2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末专练08：阅读回答问题

这是一份2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末专练08：阅读回答问题，共12页。
 专练08 阅读回答问题一、阅读回答问题01（2022·江苏扬州·七年级期末）    In Hanyang, Hubei Province, there is a place called Guqin Platform（古琴台）. It is named in memory of Yu Boya.Yu Boya is a great musician of the Zhou Dynasty. He is famous for playing the qin. But he is always unhappy because he thinks no one can understand his music.On the night of one Mid-Autumn Festival, Yu is playing the qin on a boat. As he finishes playing it, he hears a loud applause (掌声), It comes from a young named Zhong Ziqi. Yu invites him to come on board, and talks about music with him. He is quite surprised at Zhong’s deep understanding, and he thinks of Zhong as his “zhi yin”（知音）.Yu has to leave to go on with his journey（旅程）, but they decide to meet one year later.It is time for them to meet again. Yu waits and waits, but Zhong doesn’t come at all. Then he finds a grave (坟墓) with the name of Zhong Ziqi along the river. He plays a piece of music with tears. Then he breaks（使断裂）his qin. Nobody will understand him, he thinks.Ever since that day, the expression “zhi yin” usually means a friend who knows your heart.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。1．What is Yu Boya famous for?______________________________________________________2．Where is Yu Boya playing the qin when he meets Zhong Ziqi?________________________________________________________3．When do Yu and Zhong decide to meet again?________________________________________________________4．Why does Yu break his qin?________________________________________________________5．What kind of friend do you want to have?________________________________________________________ 二、阅读回答问题02阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用英语回答问题。注：每题答案不超过8个单词I have an American friend named Lily. This is her new school. There are five floors in the classroom building. There are six classrooms on every floor. In the school, there are 1,500 students and 80 teachers. The teachers’ offices are behind the classrooms. The dining hall is next to the teaching building. Lily often has lunch there. After lunch she often has a talk with her friends. In front of the dining hall there is a library. It’s a good place to read books. Lily lives near school, so she often walks to school. She gets to school at 7:40 a.m. The first class begins at 8:00 a.m. She has four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. There is a big gym behind the dining hall. After school, Lily likes going swimming there. The school is nice, and Lily likes it very much. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。6．How many classrooms are there in the classroom building?_______________________________________7．What does Lily like doing after school?_______________________________________8．Where is the school library?_______________________________________9．How does Lily go to school?_______________________________________10．What’s the passage mainly about?_______________________________________ 三、阅读回答问题03（2022·江苏江苏·七年级期末）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying, “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one starts a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most people in America only give themselves a short time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have much time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work. Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away from the noisy places. If they are making some noise, other people will look at them angrily, even the manager (经理) will ask them to be quiet.11．What do many Americans agree?______________________________________________________12．Why do most Americans eat a small lunch?_____________________________________________________13．What can we learn from the article?______________________________________________________ 四、阅读回答问题04阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用英语回答问题。On a sunny day, Mother Hen is playing with her children on the grass. Later, they are hungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for food. She finds a grain of wheat (麦子). So she asks her children to plant it in the garden. But her children are lazy (懒惰的) and don’t want to do it. Mother Hen has to do it herself.A few months later, they get a lot of wheat. She asks her children, “Who would you like to take the wheat to the shop and get some flour (面粉)?” But her children don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour home.After getting home, she asks, “Who will make some bread with the flour?” They all say, “I’m not free.”When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?” “I will,” they all say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pains, no gains (一分耕耘，一分收获).’” She doesn’t give any bread to her children and she eats the bread herself.(In no more than four words)14．Where are the chickens playing?____________________________________________________________________________15．Why does Mother Hen take her children out to look for food?__________________________________________________________________________16．When do they get a lot of wheat?_____________________________________________________________________________17．Who eats the bread at last, Mother Hen or her children?_______________________________________________________________________________18．What do you think of the children?_________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读回答问题05（2022·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心七年级期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题（每题答案不超过10个词）。 On a farm live a father and son. The father always gets up early and reads books outside the house. One morning, the son comes up to his father and says, “Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What’s the good of reading?”The father doesn’t answer the question. He gives his son a basket that is used to carry coal（运煤）. He says, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer（答案）.”The son feels surprised, but he does as his father says. He tries many times but every time the water leaks（漏）from the basket.An hour later, the son comes back with nothing and tells his father it is hard to get water with the basket. The father says with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can’t carry water. But can you see the basket is different?” The son then finds the dirty basket becomes clean. The father says, “Reading is like carrying water with the basket. Although we can’t remember all we read, we have changed when we read.”19．Where does the father always read?_____________________________________________20．What question does the son ask his father?_____________________________________________21．What does the father ask his son to do?_____________________________________________22．What changes does the basket have after the son uses it to carry water?_____________________________________________23．What can we learn from the story?_____________________________________________ 六、阅读回答问题06（2022·江苏·盐城市大丰区教师发展中心七年级期末）Tom is 35 years old. He is tall and a little heavy. He is the boss (老板) of a bank. He starts work at nine o’clock every morning. He finishes work at five o’clock in the afternoon. Tom lives near the bank, so he walks to work every day. Tom has a brother and a sister. They also work at the bank. They live far from the bank. They drive cars to work every day.       In the bank, Tom helps the employees (雇员) and tells them what to do. He likes his job and he is good at it. Tom likes to talk to people and make them feel happy. Many people like Tom, and they say hello to him when they see him. Tom has a 7-year-old daughter, Helen. She wants to be a bank boss like her dad.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题（每题答案不超过5个词）24．How many hours does Tom work a day? ____________________________________25．How does Tom go to work every day?____________________________________26．What do people do when they see Tom? ____________________________________27．How old is Tom’s daughter?____________________________________28．What does Tom’s daughter want to be? ____________________________________ 七、阅读回答问题07阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。When you eat out with friends, it is not easy to decide what to order. There are often too many things on the menu, and everything looks good.Many writers wrote some books on how to order food. Here are some of their tips:1)Take a quick look at the menu and order what catches your eyes first. Spend no more than 2-3 seconds deciding.2)The key to order a good meal is to know what the cooks are good at.3)Ask the waiters what they recommend(推荐)and order something else—they always try to let you order expensive dishes and make money. Haha...4)Take the menu and divide(划分)into 4 or 5 pieces. Order from only one of the pieces, and don’t look at the other pieces. You will be happier with your meals.5)Ask others about what they are having and order the nicest food for yourselves.29．How many tips does the writer give us?___________________________________________________________30．Why is it difficult to decide what to order?___________________________________________________________31．What is the key to order a good meal?___________________________________________________________32．How many pieces can we divide the menu into?___________________________________________________________33．Why doesn’t the writer order the food the waiters recommend?___________________________________________________________ 八、阅读回答问题08（2022·江苏徐州·七年级期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。The bus stops suddenly. A cloud of dust (尘土) flies up. Nick looks out of the small round window. He can’t believe his eyes! Little things are running around the bus. The things are not people, and Nick does not think they are animals either. What are they?The things have four green arms with two fingers (手指) on each end. They have two short legs. They have very big eyes and their short hair stands up on their head!The bus driver opens the bus door. Suddenly the little things are all around Nick. They pat (轻拍) him with their four little hands. The hands go pat, pat, pat, pat, but it does not hurt. It even feels good. Nick thinks this is their way of saying hello. The hands go pat, pat, pat, pat again—Nick opens his eyes. It is his mother. She says, “Nick, get up. You were having a dream. It is time to go to school.”注：每题答案不超过4个单词。34．Where is Nick in his dream?___________________________________________________35．How many fingers does the little thing have?___________________________________________________36．What does Nick think of the little thing’s pat?___________________________________________________37．When does the story happen, in the morning or in the evening?___________________________________________________38．What does the little thing’s face look like?A． B． C．   答案与解析 一、阅读回答问题011．(For) playing the qin.    2．On a boat.    3．One year later.    4．Because nobody will understand him./Because he loses his Zhiyin.    5．A friend who understands me./A friend who knows my heart.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了周朝音乐家俞伯牙的故事，以及“知音”这个词的来历。1．根据文中“Yu Boya is a great musician of the Zhou Dynasty. He is famous for playing the qin.”可知，俞伯牙以弹琴而出名。故填(For) playing the qin.2．根据文中“On the night of one Mid-Autumn Festival, Yu is playing the qin on a boat. As he finishes playing it, he hears a loud applause (掌声), It comes from a young named Zhong Ziqi.”可知，俞伯牙遇到钟子期时，他在船上弹琴。故填On a boat.3．根据文中“Yu has to leave to go on with his journey（旅程）, but they decide to meet one year later.”可知，俞和钟决定一年后再见面。故填One year later.4．根据文中“Then he breaks（使断裂）his qin. Nobody will understand him, he thinks.”可知，俞折断了他的琴是因为没有人会理解他/因为他失去了他的知音。故填Because nobody will understand him./Because he loses his Zhiyin.5．根据文中“Ever since that day, the expression “zhi yin” usually means a friend who knows your heart.”可推理出，我想要一个理解我的朋友/一个了解我内心的朋友。故填A friend who understands me./A friend who knows my heart.（开放性试题，答案言之有理即可）二、阅读回答问题026．Thirsty.    7．Going swimming.    8．In front of the dining hall.    9．She walks to school./On foot.    10．Lily’s school./Lily’s new school./Lily’s school life.【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉的新学校以及她的学校生活。6．根据“There are five floors in the classroom building. There are six classrooms on every floor.”可知，教学楼有五层，每层楼有六间教室，一共有三十间教室。故填Thirsty.7．根据“After school, Lily likes going swimming there.”可知，放学后，莉莉喜欢去游泳。故填Going swimming.8．根据“In front of the dining hall there is a library.”可知，在餐厅的前面有一个图书馆。故填In front of the dining hall.9．根据“Lily lives near school, so she often walks to school.”可知，莉莉住在学校附近，所以她经常走路去上学。故填She walks to school./On foot.10．根据“I have an American friend named Lily. This is her new school.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了莉莉的新学校以及她的学校生活。故填Lily’s school./Lily’s new school. /Lily’s school life.三、阅读回答问题0311．One starts a day with a good breakfast.    12．Because most Americans only give themselves a short time to have lunch.    13．Eating habits are different between Chinese and Americans.【分析】本文主要讲述了美国人的饮食习惯与中国的不同之处。11．根据第一段“Many people in the USA agree that one starts a day with a good breakfast”可知，许多美国人赞同早餐应吃得好。故填One starts a day with a good breakfast.12．根据第二段“Most people in America only give themselves a short time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch.”可知，美国人吃很少的午餐，原因是他们只给自己很短的时间吃午饭。故填Because most Americans only give themselves a short time to have lunch.13．开放性题，答案符合文意即可。参考答案为Eating habits are different between Chinese and Americans.四、阅读回答问题0414．On the grass.    15．Because they are hungry.    16．A few months later.    17．Mother Hen.    18．They are too lazy.【分析】本文是一篇小故事。鸡妈妈让小鸡们种麦子、换面粉、做面包的时候，小鸡都偷懒不做；鸡妈妈做完面包之后，也没让小鸡吃。她要教会小鸡们：一分耕耘，一分收获。14．细节理解题。题意：小鸡们在哪里玩？根据“On a sunny day, Mother Hen is playing with her children on the grass.”可知是在草地上玩，故回答On the grass。15．推理判断题。题意：为什么鸡妈妈带着小鸡出去找食物？根据“Later, they are hungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for food.”可知后来它们饿了，故回答Because they are hungry。16．细节理解题。题意：他们什么时候得到许多麦子？根据“A few months later, they get a lot of wheat.”可知它们在几个月后收获了麦子，故回答A few months later。17．细节理解题。题意：谁最后吃了面包，鸡妈妈还是小鸡？根据“She doesn’t give any bread to her children and she eats the bread herself.”可知鸡妈妈自己吃了面包，故回答Mother Hen。18．观点态度题。题意：你认为小鸡们怎么样？根据文章内容可知小鸡们很懒惰，什么都不做，故回答They are too lazy。五、阅读回答问题0519．Outside the house.    20．What is the good of reading?    21．Get some water from the river with the basket.    22．It becomes clean.    23．Reading can always change us.【分析】文章讲述一个父亲让儿子用篮子装水，告诉了儿子读书的作用。19．根据“The father always gets up early and reads books outside the house.”可知，父亲总是在房子外面读书。故填Outside the house.20．根据“Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What’s the good of reading?”可知，儿子问父亲：读书有什么好处？故填What is the good of reading?21．根据“Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer（答案）.”可知，父亲让儿子用篮子从河里打些水来。故填Get some water from the river with the basket.22．根据“The son then finds the dirty basket becomes clean.”可知，打过水的篮子变干净的。故填It becomes clean.23．通读全文以及根据“Reading is like carrying water with the basket. Although we can’t remember all we read, we have changed when we read.”可知，我们自己在阅读中发生了改变。故填Reading can always change us. 六、阅读回答问题0624．Eight (hours).             25．On foot./He walks to work.         26．They say hello to him.    27．Seven./7 years old.        28．A bank boss.【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的个人情况和他的工作情况。24．根据“He starts work at nine o’clock every morning. He finishes work at five o’clock in the afternoon.”可知，汤姆上午九点上班，下午五点下班；每天一共工作八个小时。故填Eight (hours).25．根据“Tom lives near the bank, so he walks to work every day.”可知，因为汤姆家离银行很近，所以他步行上班。故填On foot./He walks to work.26．根据“Many people like Tom, and they say hello to him when they see him.”可知，当人们见到汤姆时，人们向他问好。故填They say hello to him. 27．根据“Tom has a 7-year-old daughter, Helen.”可知，汤姆的女儿海伦7岁了。故填Seven./7 years old.28．根据“She wants to be a bank boss like her dad.”可知，海伦长大后想像他父亲一样成为一名银行行长。故填A bank boss.七、阅读回答问题0729．Five.    30．Because there are often too many things on the menu, and everything looks good.    31．To know what the cooks are good at.    32．4 or 5.    33．Because they always try to let him/her order expensive food and make money.【分析】本文介绍了如何点菜的建议。29．根据“1)…”、“2)…”、“3)…”、“4)…”和“5)…”可知，本文作者给出了五条建议，故填Five.30．根据第一段“There are often too many things on the menu, and everything looks good”可知，因为菜单上有很多东西，所有的东西看起来非常好，因此很难点菜，故填Because there are often too many things on the menu, and everything looks good.31．根据第四段“The key to order a good meal is to know what the cooks are good at”可知，点一顿好菜的关键是知道厨师擅长什么，故填To know what the cooks are good at.32．根据倒数第二段“Take the menu and divide(划分)into 4 or 5 pieces”可知，我们把菜单分成四、五份，故填4 or 5.33．根据倒数第三段“Ask the waiters what they recommend(推荐)and order something else—they always try to let you order expensive dishes and make money”可知，作者不点服务员推荐的菜，因为服务员总是试图让作者点昂贵的食物来赚钱，故填Because they always try to let him/her order expensive food and make  money.八、阅读回答问题0834．On the bus./On a bus.    35．8/Eight./It has 8/eight./It has 8/eight fingers./There are eight fingers./There are eight.    36．It feels good./It even feels good./He likes it.    37．In the morning.    38．C【导语】本文讲了Nick早上做的一个奇怪的梦。34．根据“The bus stops suddenly.”、“Little things are running around the bus.”和“The bus driver opens the bus door.”可知，梦中，Nick在公交车上。故填On the bus./On a bus.35．根据“The things have four green arms with two fingers (手指) on each end.”可知，这东西有四个绿色的手臂，每一端两根手指，因此它有8根手指。故填8/Eight./It has 8/eight./It has 8/eight fingers./There are eight fingers./There are eight.36．根据“It even feels good.”可知，拍的感觉很好，他喜欢。故填It feels good./It even feels good./He likes it.37．根据“Nick, get up. You were having a dream. It is time to go to school.”可知，故事发生在早上，因为妈妈叫醒Nick去上学。故填In the morning.38．根据“They have very big eyes and their short hair stands up on their head!”可知，他们有一双大大的眼睛，短发竖立在头上，C图符合。故选C。