人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration习题

SectionⅡ　ReadingandThinking

一、单词拼写

1.Now that you’ve grown up,you’d better be i　　　　　　 of your parents. 

答案:independent

2.The l　　　　　　 of Chang’e 4 was a complete success. 

答案:launch

3.V　　　　　　 such as cars and tractors are not allowed in. 

答案:Vehicles

4.The travel a　　　　　　 offers many kinds of service to tourists. 

答案:agency

5.Ann has a strong d　　　　　　 to travel in space. 

答案:desire

二、七选五阅读理解

Colour is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage colour in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in.Do you want a room that’s full of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?　1　,colour is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. 

Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.　2　,they can get a little complex.But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about colour in your home:the small ones,the medium ones,and the large ones. 

　3　.They’re the little spots of colour like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colourful sofa,small colour choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. 

Medium colour choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves.　4　.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. 

The large colour decisions in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,and floors.Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint,the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant.　5　. 

A.While all of them are useful

B.Whatever you’re looking for

C.If you’re experimenting with a colour

D.Small colour choices are the ones we’re most familiar with

E.It’s not really a good idea to use too many small colour pieces

F.So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first time

G.Colour choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways

答案:1~5 BADGF

三、完形填空

Last summer,my parents sold our minivan and bought a new car.They thought it was “necessary” to 　1　 a smaller vehicle. 

This decision affected me greatly because the new car had a manual transmission(手动变速) 　2　 I only knew how to drive automatic. 

But this summer was supposed to be 　3　,seeing as it was my first summer with my G2 driver’s 　4　.In Ontario,having a G2 means you are able to drive without the supervision(监督) of an adult. 

After the long hours I’d spent learning to drive the car,it felt even 　5　 to drive it around on my own.I felt a new-found sense of maturity and 　6　 that I really enjoyed.I would drive everywhere,　7　 when I probably didn’t need to. 

So,naturally,when my mum asked me to pick up some groceries from the local store I decided to 　8　 instead of walk.While turning into the open spot in the store’s parking lot,I somehow scratched the car beside me.When I got out to 　9　 the damage,a bystander ran up warning me to contact the owner of the car I had scratched,or she would tell her husband,who was “a cop”. 

Shocked and at a loss for words,I managed to find a piece of paper to write my 　10　 number on and put it on the damaged car’s window. 

I was really 　11　 when I got home,because not only had I managed to 　12　 our own new car,I’d also damaged another person’s car. 

When the owner called me,she was very aggressive and 　13　.Though I hadn’t hit her car on purpose,I finally said it would probably be better if she 　14　 back and talked to my parents.When it was all settled,the total costs of the repairs were around $2,000. 

From this matter,I learned that as I got older I would get many new 　15　,but they would also come with more responsibility. 

1.A.design　  B.equip

C.decorate  D.purchase

答案:D

解析:根据上一句“Lastsummer,myparentssoldourminivanandboughtanewcar.”可知,父母认为有必要买个更小的车了。design“设计”;equip“装备”;decorate“装饰”;purchase“购买”。

2.A.when  B.while

C.though  D.unless

答案:B

解析:句意:这个决定极大地影响了我,因为新车使用手动变速,而我只知道自动驾驶。when“当……时候”;while“然而”;though“尽管”;unless“除非”。

3.A.disappointing B.amazing

C.boring  D.relaxing

答案:B

解析:根据空后的“seeingasitwasmyfirstsummerwithmyG2driver’s　　　　.”可知,这个夏天很令人惊讶。disappointing“令人失望的”;amazing“令人惊讶的”;boring“令人厌烦的”;relaxing“令人轻松的”。 

4.A.license  B.right

C.permission  D.duty

答案:A

解析:根据后一句“InOntario,havingaG2meansyouareabletodrivewithoutthesupervisionofanadult.”可知,这里指的是G2驾照。license“驾照”;right“权利”;permission“允许”;duty“责任”。

5.A.worse  B.harder

C.better  D.easier

答案:C

解析:根据后一句“Ifeltanew-foundsenseofmaturityand　　　　thatIreallyenjoyed.”可知,作者甚至感觉自己独自驾车更好。worse“更坏的”;harder“更难的”;better“更好的”;easier“更容易的”。 

6.A.direction  B.responsibility

C.humour  D.pride

答案:D

解析:句意:我感觉到一种新建立起来的成熟感和骄傲感让我真的很开心。direction“方向”;responsibility“责任”;humour“幽默”;pride“骄傲”。

7.A.especially  B.even

C.only  D.just

答案:B

解析:句意:我开车去任何地方,甚至是不需要开车的时候。especially“特别”;even“甚至”;only“仅仅”;just“只是”。

8.A.jog  B.ride

C.run  D.drive

答案:D

解析:根据上文作者的叙述,尤其是上一段中的“Iwoulddriveeverywhere...”可知,选D项。jog“慢跑”;ride“骑”;run“跑步”;drive“开车”。

9.A.search  B.check

C.repair  D.do

答案:B

解析:根据上一句中的“Isomehowscratchedthecarbesideme.”可知,作者下车查看损坏情况。search“搜寻”;check“检查”;repair“修理”;do“做”。

10.A.phone  B.car

C.account  D.house

答案:A

解析:根据下文中的“Whentheownercalledme”可知,作者设法找到一张纸,写下了电话号码,放在了被损毁的车窗上。phone“电话”;car“汽车”;account“解释”;house“房子”。

11.A.embarrassed B.excited

C.upset  D.amazed

答案:C

解析:根据上文可知,作者不仅刮坏了自己的新车,还弄坏了别人的车,因此作者非常心烦。embarrassed“尴尬的”;excited“兴奋的”;upset“心烦的”;amazed“吃惊的”。

12.A.scratch  B.drive

C.operate  D.repair

答案:A

解析:根据上文中的“Isomehowscratchedthecarbesideme.”可捕捉到关键词scratch“刮损”。

13.A.reliable  B.desperate

C.reasonable  D.angry

答案:D

解析:根据空前的“shewasveryaggressive”可判断出车主非常生气。reliable“可靠的”;desperate“令人绝望的”;reasonable“合理的”;angry“生气的”。

14.A.kept  B.called

C.came  D.paid

答案:B

解析:作者最后说她如果给作者的父母回个电话也许会更好。keep“保持”;call“打电话”;come“来”;pay“支付”。

15.A.ambitions  B.chances

C.privileges  D.friends

答案:C

解析:从这件事情,作者学到了随着长大,我们获得了许多的特权,但是随之而来的,也要承担更多的责任。ambition“野心”;chance“机会”;privilege“特权”;friend“朋友”。