高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger课时练习

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger课时练习，共6页。

2．Since the refrm and pening up f China, the Chinese ecnmy experiences frty years f high grwth, which is a ________ (非凡的) achievement.
3．The nly access t that building is alng that ________ (泥泞的) rad.
4．He belngs t an ________ (协会) which is aimed at helping the disabled.
5．Zhang Sha ffers cngratulatins t the winner f the high schl speaking ________ (比赛).
6．The music is active and ________ (鼓舞人心的) as lng as yu can feel energetic.
7．Lewis was admired fr his wrk n the ________ (先进的) medical research.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
take part in, keep sb frm, the rest f, tangle up, at the age f, ask fr
1．The father writes the letter t ____________ sme help s as t help his sn.
2．Rbert Burns died ____________ 37 because f a hard life and weak health.
3．I think students shuld ____________ all kinds f activities, such as reading smething abut literature and arts.
4．The wind can usually ____________ walking t schl.
5．While ____________ the passengers were getting ut, she glanced at the faces arund her.
6．And just watch yu as the rays ____________ arund yur face and bdy.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．________ was his duty t attend t this matter.
2．________ (cnsult) this kind f dictinary is really a piece f cake.
3．Living a lw­carbn life ________ (be) a gd way t reduce the emissin f greenhuse gases.
4．________ (read) is necessary fr yu t expand yur knwledge.
5．It is n use ________ (tell) him t keep clean.
6．________ (read) in the sun is harmful t yur eyes.
7．It is n use ________ (tell) the ld man t give up smking.
8．________ (I) listening t rck music annyed him.
9．It's a waste f time ________ (play) cmputer games every day.
10．Nt ________ (arrive) n time can be implite t smene waiting fr yu.
11．________ (wrk) in these cnditins is enjyable fr the yung lady.
12．There is n ________ (say) when he'll cme.
13．________ (they) cming t help was a great encuragement t us.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．大声读是学习语言的一种好方法。
________________ is a gd way t learn a language.
2．对于老人来说爬山确实困难。
________________ is really difficult fr the ld.
3．为实现中国梦而奋斗是我们的力量源泉。
____________________ the Chinese dream is the surce f ur strength.
4．说是一回事，而做是另一回事。
Saying is ne thing, and ________________．
5．交朋友在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。
______________ plays an imprtant part in ur life.
6．谈论这些没用的事情是在浪费时间。
It is a waste f time ________________ such useless things.
7．早起是一种好习惯。
________________ is a gd habit.
8．被重点大学录取使她很兴奋。
________________________ a key university made her excited.
9．晚起使他上课迟到了。
________________________ made him late fr the class.
10．只学习不思考是没有什么好处的。
It is n gd ________________________．
Ⅰ.完形填空
One summer weekend, my wife, my sn and I entered a running race n muntain trails. When the race started, ur sn tk ff __1__， but my wife and I stayed back, enjying the scenery. After sme time, while running dwn a narrw, __2__ trail, I walked n a big stne and had a __3__. I realized I'd gt my te __4__， but I didn't check my damage. Instead, we kept running.
__5__， after ging half the curse, I realized my watch n my wrist was __6__. I encuraged my wife t g n ahead, and returned t see if I culd find it. Later, I __7__ my brken watch and quickly put it int my pcket. Then I __8__ dwn the trail. In the end, I saw my sn, wh had finished 30 minutes earlier, had run back up the trail t __9__ me. He ran with me t the end.
__10__ it turned ut, bth my wife and sn had wn first place in their age grups, but I had n chance f placing. After the race, I tk ff my she and fund that my sck was in bld. Luckily, the race __11__ had a special award fr the mst injured runner.
Althugh everyne wants t live a life f cmfrt, the __12__ is that we ften face pain and __13__. Hwever, the key t happiness is __14__ pain int smething psitive. In ther wrds, __15__ can make us strnger if we face them bravely.
1．A.easily B．suddenly
C．calmly D．quickly
2．A.rcky B．dirty
C．smth D．unknwn
3．A.break B．discvery
C．fall D．pain
4．A.injured B．sht
C．destryed D．kncked
5．A.Hpefully B．Therefre
C．Luckily D．Hwever
6．A.brken B．slw
C．wrng D．gne
7．A.placed B．hid
C．nticed D．missed
8．A.jumped B．walked
C．drve D．hurried
9．A.visit B．meet
C．push D．welcme
10．A.If B．S
C．As D．But
11．A.rganizers B．winners
C．wners D．supprters
12．A.hpe B．idea
C．reasn D．truth
13．A.success B．struggles
C．happiness D．cmpetitins
14．A.including B．turning
C．thrwing D．dividing
15．A.difficulties B．exercises
C．effrts D．skills
Ⅱ.语法填空
Rarely has a sprts team in China received praise and 1.________ (admire) as enthusiastically as the Chinese wmen's vlleyball team. It has a great effect 2.________ Chinese peple frm all walks f life.
Directr Peter Chan's film Leap shines a sptlight n the struggles f several generatins f the Chinese team in their attempts 3.________ (achieve) glry fr their cuntry. Chan brught ut int the pen the difficulties behind prductin. Fr example, the crew built 4.________ vlleyball training base in Beijing by taking apart and mving the riginal 5.________ (wd) flr frm the base in rder t recreate the riginal atmsphere. “The flr still shws the bld, tear and sweat 6.________ (leave) by the wmen's vlleyball team members back in the 1980s，” Chan nted.
“The peple lve the Chinese wmen's vlleyball team, nt nly because they 7.________ (win) the champinship several times s far, but als because f the spirit f putting the mtherland first and never giving up，” the spirit 8.________ (praise) by Chinese President Xi Jinping, 9.________ greeted Team China at the Great Hall f the Peple in Beijing n September 30.
10．________ (sure), that spirit will live n.
Sectin B Using language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
1．cheat 2.remarkable 3.muddy 4.assciatin
5．cmpetitin 6.inspiring 7.advanced
Ⅱ.
1．ask fr 2.at the age f 3.take part in 4.keep us frm 5.the rest f 6.tangle up
Ⅲ.
1．It 2.Cnsulting 3.is 4.Reading 5.telling 6.Reading
7．telling 8.My 9.playing 10.arriving 11.Wrking
12．saying 13.Their
Ⅳ.
1．Reading alud 2.Climbing muntains 3.Fighting fr realizing 4.ding is anther 5.Making friends 6.talking abut 7.Getting up early 8.Being admitted int/t 9.His getting up late 10.learning withut thinking
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】 作者记叙了自己一家三口参加赛跑的经历，虽然遇到了一些困难，但是也得到了回报。作者想通过这样的经历告诉读者，生活中总要面对一些痛苦与挣扎，关键是把它们转换成积极的事情，把挫折当成是对自己的考验，让自己变得更加强大。
1．答案与解析：D 考查副词词义辨析。easily简单地； suddenly突然地； calmly镇静地； quickly快地，迅速地。根据下文“but my wife and I stayed back, enjying the scenery”(但是“我”的妻子和“我”跟在后面欣赏风景)可知，比赛开始时，儿子迅速地跑了出去。
2．答案与解析：A 考查形容词词义辨析。rcky岩石的，多岩石的； dirty脏的； smth光滑的； unknwn不知名的。联系下文“I walked n a big stne”可知，此处指狭窄的、多岩石的小路。
3．答案与解析：C 考查名词词义辨析。break打破；中止；休息； discvery发现； fall下落； pain疼痛。联系下文“I didn't check my damage”可推知，“我”摔了一跤。have a fall跌了一跤，摔倒。根据语境可知选C。
4．答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。injure使受伤； sht射击； destry破坏； knck撞击。联系下文可知，“我”意识到“我”的脚趾受伤了。
5．答案与解析：D 考查副词词义辨析。hpefully满怀希望地； therefre因此； luckily幸运的是； hwever但是。句意：但是，在跑了一半的路程之后，“我”意识到“我”手腕上的手表不见了。
6．答案与解析：D 考查形容词词义辨析。brken坏了的； slw慢的； wrng错误的； gne不在的。联系下文“and returned t see if I culd find it”可知，“我”发现手腕上的手表不见了。
7．答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。place放置； hide躲藏； ntice注意到； miss错过；想念。句意：后来，我注意到了我的坏手表，并把它迅速放到了口袋里。
8．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。jump跳； walk走； drive驾驶； hurry匆忙。作者找到手表之后，自然是沿着跑道匆忙向终点前进。
9．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。visit拜访，参观； meet见面，碰面； push推，按； welcme欢迎。根据下句“He ran with me t the end.”可知，半小时前完成比赛的儿子跑回来和“我”碰面，之后一起跑向终点。
10．答案与解析：C 考查定语从句。if如果； s因此； as正如； but但是。As it turned ut结果就是， As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的主句。
11．答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。rganizer组织者； winner赢家，获胜者； wner拥有者； supprter支持者。给比赛者颁奖的自然是比赛的组织者。
12．答案与解析：D 考查名词词义辨析。hpe希望； idea想法； reasn原因； truth事实。句意：尽管每个人都想过舒适的生活，事实是我们经常面对痛苦和挣扎。
13．答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。success成功； struggle挣扎，奋斗； happiness幸福； cmpetitin比赛。句意同上。
14．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。include包括； turn转向； thrw扔； divide分开。句意：然而，幸福的秘诀是把痛苦变成积极的事情。turn int变成。
15．答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。difficulty困难； exercise练习； effrt努力； skill技能。结合上文的经历可知，作者认为困难能让我们变得更加强大。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了陈可辛执导的电影《夺冠》聚焦了几代中国队为实现自己的国家荣耀而进行的斗争。她们把祖国放在首位，永不放弃的奉献精神深受人民喜爱以及国家主席的赞扬。
1．答案与解析：admiratin 句意：在中国很少有一支运动队像中国女排一样受到热烈的称赞和赞赏。received praise and ________， and连接两个并列名词作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填admiratin。
2．答案与解析：n 句意：它对各行各业的中国人都有很大的影响。have a great effect n sb./sth.固定短语，“对……有很大的影响”，故填n。
3．答案与解析：t achieve 句意：陈可辛执导的电影《夺冠》聚焦了几代中国队为实现自己的国家荣耀而进行的斗争。attempts后常接不定式作后置定语。故填t achieve。
4．答案与解析：a 句意：例如，工作人员在北京建立了一个排球训练基地，将地上的原始木地板拆开并移开，以恢复原始的训练氛围。根据句意build ________ vlleyball training base可知，此处泛指“一个基地”， vlleyball的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
5．答案与解析：wden 句意：例如，工作人员在北京建立了一个排球训练基地，将地上的原始木地板拆开并移开，以恢复原始的训练氛围。由句子可知，形容词修饰flr, wden“木制的”。故填wden。
6．答案与解析：left 句意： Chan说：“地板上仍然显示了1980年女排队员留下的血，泪和汗水。” the bld, tear and sweat与动词leave形成动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填left。
7．答案与解析：have wn 句意：“人民爱中国女排，不仅因为她们迄今为止多次夺得冠军而且因为她们把祖国放在首位，永不放弃的精神，”中国国家主席习近平赞扬了这种精神。根据时间状语s far，可知是现在完成时。故填have wn。
8．答案与解析：was praised 句意：“人民爱中国女排，不仅因为他们迄今为止多次夺得冠军而且因为她们把祖国放在首位，永不放弃的精神，”中国国家主席习近平赞扬了这种精神。主语the spirit和动词praise之间是被动关系， greeted表明用一般过去时。故填was praised。
9．答案与解析：wh 句意：“人民爱中国女排，不仅因为他们迄今为止多次夺得冠军而且因为她们把祖国放在首位，永不放弃的精神，”中国国家主席习近平赞扬了这种精神。9月30日他在北京人民大会堂迎接了中国女排。可以肯定的是，这种精神将永存。结合句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词Chinese President Xi Jinping，故填wh。
10．答案与解析：Surely 根据句子可知，修饰整个句子用副词，故填Surely。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层