高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art复习练习题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art复习练习题，共7页。
课时作业(十四)　Unit 4　Section Ⅱ　Using language
　语言知识训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．This e________ (展览) was the first to explore these significant ancient objects throughout Chinese history.
2．The police are looking for the proof in the n________ (社区).
3．Chinese c________ (书法) has a long tradition, and is today regarded as one of the extraordinary arts in the countries where it is practiced.
4．The teacher d________ (演示) the gravity experiment to the class.
5．This great battle was v________ (生动地) recorded in the documentary film.
6．Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine l________ (缺少) accurate data.
7．For instance, the artist used thousands of n________ (针) to create a picture.
8．I was entirely inspired by the e________ (优美的) way the words sounded.
9．Mo Yan is one of China's brilliant c________ (当代的) writers, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.
10．He expressed his desire to c________ (刻) his name on the stone.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Your experiment report ________ (type) now and it will be finished soon.
2．Many interesting experiments ________ (do) these days.
3．Tom ________ (treat) at the hospital now, so he can't go through the online application procedure at present.
4．My compass doesn't work. It ________ (repair) in the factory now.
5．Extraordinary Chinese food ________ (love) by people all over the world.
6．Wait for a minute. The dishes for the dinner ________ (cook) in the minor kitchen.
7．The managers are having a meeting so I guess the draft is still ________ discussion.
8．This experiment room is ________ use at the moment.
9．These children ________ (look) after by two young biologists now.
10．The battery that is being used by him now ________ (belong) to me.
11．The chemist ________ (actual) moved down from upstairs because the rent's that expensive.
12．If you come, you will be amazed by the colorful and ________ (impress) wearable tech here.
13．Now read the note in the ________ (origin) theory and find out what actually happened.
14．But I can ________ (define) tell you I'll be doing field research next week.
15．The biologist finally managed ________ (find) the reference book that he had been looking for.
Ⅲ.同义句转换
1．Professor Wilson is giving a lecture on global species.
→A lecture ________________ on global species by Professor Wilson.
2．They are doing field research when a gunman enters to attack them.
→Field research ________________ when a gunman enters to attack them.
3．Mr Smith is conducting an experiment when an explosion takes place.
→An experiment ________________ when an explosion takes place.
4．The astronomer is flying kites when it starts to rain.
→________________ when it starts to rain.
5．Old computers are being collected to have useful metals recycled.
→People ________________________ to recycle useful metals.

　语言能力训练
Ⅰ.七选五
In this day and age, digital gadgets (电子设备) have become a significant part of our daily lives. __1__ But while gadgets do make people's lives easier, there are things to look out for in using these technologies. One is how gadgets seem to be taking over people's social relationships.
You might have noticed how everyone is engaged in their gadgets during family gatherings or get­togethers with friends. While they are constantly clicking on their portable devices, real conversations are becoming rare. __2__
So if you want to spend quality time with each other, you and your friends and family need to sacrifice screen time.
__3__ When you're hanging out with your friends, make it a policy that all devices should be turned off. Of course, everyone should agree on this beforehand to avoid any misunderstanding. __4__ This could also be a house rule when you have dinner with your family or during any other event with relatives.
Another option could be to turn devices on silent mode, just in case someone is expecting an urgent call or important text. It sounds simple, but turning our eyes away from the screen may be more difficult than you think. __5__ And while we may be able to carry on a conversation while playing a game, this multi­tasking is definitely going to cause a loss to the quality of the time we spend with others.
By removing gadgets in the background, you and your friends can focus on what's really important—spending time with each other.
A．Turning off your gadgets is a good first step.
B．They're also driving us away from people around us.
C．People can therefore concentrate on what they are doing.
D．It seems so natural to reach for your phone or device before doing anything.
E．They are used for a variety of tasks, whether it's ordering food or booking a flight.
F．And everyone must be willing to cooperate or else the purpose would be defeated.
G．Thus, the opportunity to strengthen connections might be disappearing.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Einstein was not only the outstanding scientist，but also a gifted musician. He once said if he hadn't been a scientist, he would have been a __1__ and he got most __2__ in life out of music.
Einstein's mother, a talented pianist, __3__ music to life in the family home. Einstein began to learn the __4__ at 6. However, he worked hard until he __5__ the joys of Mozart's sonatas (奏鸣曲) at 13. From that __6__ on, his violin __7__ his companion (伴侣).
When Einstein moved to Switzerland in 1895 , he seemed to have __8__ much of his time to music. Just before his 17th birthday, Einstein played at the music __9__ in the school. The examiner reported that “a student called Einstein shone in the __10__ felt performance of one of the Beethoven's sonatas”. In addition to his great __11__ in playing the violin, he also played the piano and, __12__， loved to improvise (即兴创作).
In his late life, Einstein's reputation (声誉) as a physicist often led to __13__ to perform at benefit concerts. His friend Janos Plesch, __14__： There are many musicians with much __15__ skills, but none，I believe, who ever played with more sincerity or deeper feeling.　

1．A.physician B．musician
C．politician D．reporter
2．A.joy B. money
C．idea D．energy
3．A.played B．sent
C．created D．brought
4．A.violin B．piano
C．knowledge D．game
5．A.loved B．tracked
C．discovered D．confirmed
6．A.location B．space
C．access D．point
7．A.turned B．remained
C．appeared D．seemed
8．A.devoted B．spent
C．lost D．wasted
9．A.performance B．presentation
C．exhibition D．examination
10．A.hardly B．deeply
C．carelessly D．honestly
11．A.skill B．patience
C．care D．courage
12．A.after all B．in particular
C．at large D．by accident
13．A.contributions B．applications
C．invitations D．prizes
14．A.reacted B．answered
C．summarized D．instructed
15．A.broader B．funnier
C．wilder D．better
Ⅲ.语法填空
The theme of this year's World Sleep Day is about sleep and women.
More women suffer from insomnia (失眠) than men, but only 4% of them go to a doctor to get help. A Beijing newspaper 1.________ (report) last month. A study by 2.________ international organization in the paper said that women 3.________ (age) 30 to 60 sleep six hours and 41 minutes a day 4.________ average.
Young people have also suffered from a lack of sleep. Statistics from a Chinese medical research center show that in 5.________ (city) like Beijing and Shanghai, 40% of young people suffer from insomnia. And 80% suffer from great tiredness due to poor quality sleep.
Experts blame heavy 6.________ (press) and competition at work for poor 7.________ (sleep) habits. The long term effects can be unhappiness, anxiety and depression, 8.________ in turn lead to chronic illnesses (慢性病), 9.________ (especial) in women.
There are，however, a couple of tricks for getting a good sleep, such as maintaining an optimistic attitude, keeping a regular, 10.________ (day) routine or finding some time for sports. Also, you can develop healthy habits such as keeping the bathroom clean and avoiding tea, coffee or wine before sleeping.



课时作业(十四)
层级一　语言知识训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．exhibition　2.neighborhood　3.calligraphy　
4．demonstrates　5.vividly　6.lack　7.needles　8.elegant　
9．contemporary　10.carve
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．答案与解析：is being typed　考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：你的实验报告现在正在打印中，很快就会完成。根据now及空后内容可知，本空应用现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的动作，且句子主语your experiment report和动词type之间为被动关系，故本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。
2．答案与解析：are being done　考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：这些天许多有趣的实验正在进行。根据these days可知，本空应用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作，且句子主语many interesting experiments和动词do之间为被动关系，故本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。
3．答案与解析：is being treated　考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：汤姆现在正在医院接受治疗，因此他目前不能办理网上申请手续。根据now可知，本空应用现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的动作，且句子主语Tom和动词treat之间为被动关系，故本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。
4．答案与解析：is being repaired　考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：我的指南针坏了，现在正在工厂修理。根据now可知，本空应用现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的动作，且句子主语it指的是my compass，与动词repair之间为被动关系，故本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。
5．答案与解析：is loved　考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：出色的中国食物受到了全世界人民的喜爱。本空表示一种心理活动，故应用一般现在时，且句子主语Chinese food和动词love之间为被动关系，故本句应用一般现在时的被动语态。
6．答案与解析：are being cooked　考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：稍等片刻，晚餐的菜肴正在小厨房烹制。根据前句“Wait for a minute.”可知，本句应用现在进行时，且句子主语the dishes for the dinner和动词cook之间为被动关系，故本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。
7．答案与解析：under　考查介词。句意：经理们正在开会，所以我想这个草案还在讨论中。be under discussion意为“正在讨论之中”，故本空应填介词under。
8．答案与解析：in　考查介词。句意：这间实验室目前正在使用中。be in use意为“正在使用中”，故本空应填介词in。
9．答案与解析：are being looked　考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：现在这些孩子正由两名年轻的生物学家照顾。根据now可知，本空应用现在进行时，且句子主语these children和动词短语look after之间为被动关系，故本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。
10．答案与解析：belongs　考查一般现在时。句意：现在他正在使用的电池是我的。本句中belong to意为“属于”，该短语既不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态；根据now可知，本句应用一般现在时。
11．答案与解析：actually　句意：这个化学家确实从楼上搬下来了，因为房租太贵了。actually adv.实际上，事实上。根据句式结构可知，这里用副词actually作状语，修饰谓语动词moved down。
12．答案与解析：impressive　句意：如果你来，你会对这里丰富多彩且令人印象深刻的可穿戴技术感到惊讶。and前后都是形容词，因此用impressive。impressive adj.给人印象深的；令人赞叹的。
13．答案与解析：original　句意：现在读一下原理论中的注释，看看到底发生了什么。分析语境可知，这里用形容词作定语。original adj.最初的；独创的；原作的。
14．答案与解析：definitely　句意：但是我可以肯定地告诉你下周我将做实地调研。根据句式结构可知，这里用副词definitely作状语。修饰谓语动词tell。definitely adv.明确地；确切地；一定地；肯定地。
15．答案与解析：to find　句意：那个生物学家最终设法找到了他一直在找的那本参考书。manage to do sth.(＝succeed in doing sth.)设法做成某事。
Ⅲ.同义句转换
1．is being given　2.is being done　3.is being conducted　
4．Kites are being flown　5.are collecting old computers
层级二　语言能力训练
Ⅰ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子产品影响了我们日常交流，并介绍了解决办法。
1．答案与解析：E　根据上文“In this day and age, digital gadgets have become a significant part of our daily lives.”可知，空格处描写的是数码产品给我们的日常生活带来的便利。E项“They are used for a variety of tasks, whether it's ordering food or booking a flight.”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：G　根据上文“While they are constantly clicking on their portable devices, real conversations are becoming rare.”可知，电子设备使得人们沟通越来越少。G选项“Thus, the opportunity to strengthen connections might be disappearing.”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：A　根据下文“When you're hanging out with your friends, make it a policy that all devices should be turned off.”可知，本段讲述的解决措施是关掉电子设备。A项“Turning off your gadgets is a good first step.”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：F　根据上文“Of course, everyone should agree on this beforehand to avoid any misunderstanding.”可知，这一方法需要大家都事先同意。F项“And everyone must be willing to cooperate or else the purpose would be defeated.”符合语境。
5．答案与解析：D　根据下文“And while we may be able to carry on a conversation while playing a game, this multi-tasking is definitely going to cause a loss to the quality of the time we spend with others.”可知，此处前后构成转折。D项“It seems so natural to reach for your phone or device before doing anything.”符合语境。
【高级语块】
take over带，接管； be engaged in从事； hang out伸出，闲逛； in case假使，免得，以防； carry on坚持，继续，进行； focus on致力于，使聚焦于
【长难句分析】
When you're hanging out with your friends, make it a policy that all devices should be turned off.
句意：当你和朋友出去玩的时候，制定一个政策，所有的设备都应该关闭。
句法分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句中that all devices should be turned off是同位语从句，解释说明policy的内容。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述科学家爱因斯坦还是一名有天赋的音乐家，讲述他对音乐的热爱以及他高超的音乐技巧。
1．答案与解析：B　联系上文“...but also a gifted musician”可知，爱因斯坦如果不是科学家，他会是一位音乐家(musician)。
2．答案与解析：A　联系前文可知，爱因斯坦从音乐中得到快乐(joy)。
3．答案与解析：D　联系上文“Einstein's mother, a talented pianist”可知，是爱因斯坦的母亲把音乐带到(bring)了家庭生活中。
4．答案与解析：A　联系后文“his violin...his companion”可知，本句中应是小提琴(violin)。
5．答案与解析：C　联系上文“he got most...in life out of music”可知，爱因斯坦发现(discover)莫扎特奏鸣曲带来的乐趣。
6．答案与解析：D　联系上文“until he...the joys of Mozart's sonatas at 13”可知，是从那个时刻(point)起，小提琴一直陪伴他。
7．答案与解析：B　联系上下文From that...on可知，他的小提琴一直陪伴着他。remain表示持续的状态。
8．答案与解析：A　根据下文“much of his time to music”可知，此处指“在音乐上投入大量的时间”，devote...to...意为“把……奉献给……”，符合语境。
9．答案与解析：D　根据下文the examiner可知应该是音乐考试(examination)。
10．答案与解析：B　根据下文“In addition to his great...in playing the violin, he also played the piano”可知，爱因斯坦的演奏情感深刻(deeply)。
11．答案与解析：A　根据上文“shone in the...felt performance”可知，爱因斯坦拉小提琴的技巧(skill)很高超。
12．答案与解析：B　根据上文“...he also played the piano”可知，此处赞扬爱因斯坦的音乐技巧，尤其(in particular)喜欢即兴创作。
13．答案与解析：C　根据下文“perform at benefit concerts”可知爱因斯坦是受邀请(invitation)去演奏。
14．答案与解析：C　根据下文“There are many musicians with much...skills, but none, I believe, who ever played with more sincerity or deeper feeling”可知，这是朋友对爱因斯坦对音乐的热爱的总结(summarize)。
15．答案与解析：D　根据下文“but none, I believe, who ever played with more sincerity or deeper feeling”可知，前后两句是转折关系。有许多音乐家的演奏技巧要好得多(better)，但没有一个音乐家演奏得更真诚、更深情。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。好的睡眠能够使我们更健康，使学生的学习更好。我们应该养成健康的睡眠习惯。
1．答案与解析：reported　考查时态。根据last month可知，用一般过去时态。
2．答案与解析：an　考查不定冠词。泛指某一个，用不定冠词。international的读音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
3．答案与解析：aged　考查形容词。aged是形容词，意为“……岁的”。
4．答案与解析：on　考查介词。on average平均。
5．答案与解析：cities　考查名词。根据后文like Beijing and Shanghai可知，此处city用复数形式cities。
6．答案与解析：pressure　考查名词。用名词pressure作动词blame的宾语。
7．答案与解析：sleeping　考查非谓语动词。动名词作定语，说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途。sleeping habits睡眠习惯。
8．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句。关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用which。
9．答案与解析：especially　考查副词。副词especially作状语，修饰介词短语in women。
10．答案与解析：daily　考查形容词。形容词daily作定语，修饰名词routine。