高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you巩固练习

课时作业(四)　单元素养提升(一)　Unit 1

　语言知识训练

Ⅰ.单词语法填空

1．Bill wiped the tears from his face and ________ (apology) to another boy.

2．He has never been ________ (concern) about what others think of him.

3．The ship would have ________ (sink) with all on board but for the captain.

4．Every minute of the day is ________ (fill) with urgent matters.

5．He stood up, ________ (signal) the officer that he had finished with his client.

6．It would be rude to find fault ________ others.

7．________ (receive) the letter from her best friend, Lucy ran towards home excitedly.

8．________ (bring) up in a poor family, what Fang Sijin needs most is money, a lot of money.

9．________ (surround) by a river, the park had a central pond with flowers floating in it.

10．________ (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn't like to talk about it to his parents.

11．After the war, the country went through a period of ________ (adjust).

12．When the doctors who helped left, people waved goodbye with ________ (tear).

13．________ (frank) speaking, he isn't fit for the job.

14．Almost anything is better than the ________ (embarrass) of a quiet party and silent guests.

15．________ (forgive) does not necessarily mean you will make friends with the person who hurts you.

Ⅱ.用适当的介词、副词填空

1．When told of the epidemic, Zhong Nanshan headed to Wuhan immediately to help ________．

2．My little brother was crazy ________ playing computer games so much that his grades went down sharply.

3．How can I concentrate ________ my study with so much noise going on?

4．They need to communicate ________ each other more than ever before so they can understand one another at a time of rapid global change.

5．How would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth ________ you?

6．When I talked to them like that, they understood ________ some extent.

7．I just may lie ________ you to make you feel good.

8．________ applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.

9．As a child, you should drink more boiled water instead ________ tea.

10．I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature—he loves it, ________ fact.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．孩子们可以想干什么就干什么。

The children were allowed to do ____________________．

2．人们认为吸烟让人上瘾。

____________________smoking is addictive.

3．即使病人没有钱，他们也不把病人们拒之门外。

They have never turned away patients，____________________．

4．这些车辙必须填平，以便车辆能够通过。

The ruts must be filled in ____________________________．

5．他跟我们相处的时间越长，他就越受我们的欢迎。

____________________， the more popular with us he will be.

　语言能力训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, or UNESCO, meets each year to choose the latest additions to its World Heritage List. Today，let's have a quick look at some of the latest additions.

Ruins of Liangzhu City (China)

The ruins of Liangzhu stand for an early state with a collective (集体的) belief system based on rice growing, dating from 3，300 BC to 2，300 BC. The ruins, UNESCO says, are “a good example of one of the earliest urban civilizations (文明)”. They also include a water conservation (保护) system and different kinds of burying grounds.

Jaipur City (India)

Also known as the Pink City, Jaipur is an amazing achievement in urban planning and building. Founded in 1727, it is now recognizable for its large public squares, palaces, markets and pink buildings. UNESCO says Jaipur's urban planning shows an “exchange of ideas from ancient Hindu as well as modern Mughal and Western cultures”．

Architecture (建筑) of Frank Lloyd Wright (United States)

UNESCO also recognized the work of famous American architect Frank Lloyd Wright. The group added eight of his buildings to the World Heritage List. They include the Guggenheim Museum in New York City,  Hollyhock House in Los Angeles, California and Unity Temple in Chicago, Illinois. The World Heritage Committee said in a statement that Wright's work “had a strong influence on the development of modern architecture in Europe”. The Guggenheim is Wright's most famous building. It was completed in 1959, the same year Wright died.

1．What does the UNESCO say about the ruins of Liangzhu City?

A．It is a good example of early urbanization.

B．It is an ancient burying ground for the rich.

C．It is still recognizable for its pink buildings.

D．It stands for the earliest water conservation system.

2．When was the Jaipur City first built?

A．In the 15th century.       

B．In the 16th century.

C．In the 18th century.  

D．In the 20th century.

3．Which is the best­known building designed by Frank Lloyd Wright?

A．The Pink City. 

B．The Unity Temple.

C．The Hollyhock House. 

D．The Guggenheim Museum.

B

A horse fair is an interesting place. There were young horses from the country，little Welsh ponies and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, tired from hard work. I was very sad to see them.

At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered 23 pounds for me，but they refused. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me，but he walked off. Then the grey­eyed man came back again and said, “I'll give 24 for him.”

“Done，” said the salesman. “He's a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he's__a__bargain.”

Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses.

My owner stopped at a house. The door opened, and a woman, a little girl and a boy, came out.

“Is he gentle, father？”

“Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten; you can pat him.”

Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt so good! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep, thinking “I'm going to be very happy here.”

My new owner's name was Jerry. His wife was called Polly and they had two children, Harry and Dolly. The next morning they came to see me. I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices.

“Let's call him ‘Jack’， after the old horse, shall we, Jerry？” said Dolly.

“Yes, let's，” said Jerry.

The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me. But Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot. Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best, and he didn't whip me.

He kept me very clean, and gave me as much food as I wanted. But the best thing was that I had Sundays off.

4．What is a horse fair?

A．It is a place for people to learn to ride horses.

B．It is a place for people to sell and buy horses.

C．It is a place for horses to meet new friends.

D．It is a place for horses to learn new skills.

5．What did the salesman mean by saying “he's a bargain”？

A．The horse is well worth the price.

B．The horse is as gentle as a kitten.

C．The buyer is gentle and kind.

D．The buyer is a good driver.

6．Living and working in London with Jerry's family, how did Jack feel?

A．Tired and afraid.

B．Sad and helpless.

C．Curious but impatient.

D．Challenged but satisfied.

7．What is the text mainly about?

A．The start of a London cab horse's life.

B．The chance of having a new owner.

C．The experiences of visiting a horse fair.

D．The disadvantages of working in London.

Ⅱ.语法填空

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Smile is a universal language, which is widely used throughout the world. 1.________， the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and amusement, but it can also indicate 2.________ (embarrass). The following examples show this point of view：

In an attempt to be open and 3.________ (friend), people in the United States smile a lot. Everyone smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the United States. But in China, smiling is not only 4.________ expression of happiness,  but also a way to avoid 5.________ (laugh) at. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer (嘲笑). For example: When a child 6.________ (fall) off a bike, the adults in China may smile, 7.________ is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.

Related 8.________ the smile is the laugh. Also, different cultures have different 9.________ (meaning) about laugh. Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that comes from the deepest emotions while most Chinese may think 10.________ silly to laugh that way.

课时作业(四)　单元素养提升(一)　Unit 1

层级一　语言知识训练

Ⅰ.单词语法填空

1．apologized　2.concerned　3.sunk　4.filled　5.signalling　6.with　7.Having received　8.Brought　9.Surrounded

10．Disappointed　11.adjustment　12.tears　13.Frankly　14.embarrassment　15.Forgiveness

Ⅱ.用适当的介词、副词填空

1．out　2.about　3.on/upon　4.with　5.from　6.to　7.to

8．Despite　9.of　10.in

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．whatever they liked

2．It is believed that

3．even if they don't have money

4．so that the traffic can pass

5．The longer we get on with each other

层级二　语言能力训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。联合国教科文组织每年都会选择一些最新的地方添加到世界遗产名录里，文章介绍了一些最新加入进去的地方。

1．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据文章Ruins of Liangzhu City (China)部分的“The ruins, UNESCO says, are ‘a good example of one of the earliest urban civilizations’．(联合国教科文组织称，这些遗迹是‘最早城市文明的一个很好的例子’)”可知，联合国教科文组织说，良渚古城遗址是早期城市化的一个很好的例子。

2．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据Jaipur City (India)部分的Founded in 1727可知，建造时间为1727年，是18世纪。

3．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句“The Guggenheim is Wright's most famous building.”可知，Frank Lloyd Wright最著名的建筑是The Guggenheim。

【高级语块】

stand for代表；为……而奋斗；拥护；(be) based on以……为基础； date from始于；追溯到；as well as既……又……；除……之外(也)；此外；have an influence on对……有影响

B

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一匹马在伦敦生活的开始，它被一个名叫Jerry的人买回家，取名Jack，虽然工作具有挑战性，但是Jack对目前的生活还是很满意的。

4．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“A horse fair is an interesting place. There were young horses from the country，little Welsh ponies and many beautiful horses too.”及第二段中“At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered 23 pounds for me，but they refused.”可知，马市是人们买卖马的地方。

5．答案与解析：A　句意猜测题。根据画线词上文“He's a quality horse and if you want him for cab work”可知，推销员说这是一匹好马，如果买来赶车物有所值。故推销员说的he's a bargain的意思是，“这匹马物有所值”。

6．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me.”以及最后一段“He kept me very clean, and gave me as much food as I wanted. But the best thing was that I had Sundays off.”可推知，和Jerry的家人在伦敦生活和工作，Jack感觉有挑战性但满意。

7．答案与解析：A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一匹马，被Jerry买回家，取名Jack。所以主要内容是一匹拉车的马在伦敦生活的开始。

Ⅱ.语法填空

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述微笑是一种通用语言，在世界上广泛地使用，但在不同的国家在不同的场合有时表示不同的含义。

1．答案与解析：However　考查副词。前后文存在转折意义，用however 表示转折。

2．答案与解析：embarrassment　考查名词。动词indicate后跟名词embarrassment作宾语。

3．答案与解析：friendly　考查形容词。and是并列连词，连接两个并列的形容词。

4．答案与解析：an　考查冠词。可数名词前用不定冠词表示泛指。expression的读音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。

5．答案与解析：being laughed　考查非谓语动词。avoid后接动名词形式，根据句意可知，用被动形式being laughed。

6．答案与解析：falls　考查动词时态。根据行文用一般现在时态，主语a child是单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式falls。

7．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句。关系代词指代前面整个主句，用which。

8．答案与解析：to　考查介词。related to与……相关。

9．答案与解析：meanings  考查名词。表示不同的意义，用复数形式。

10．答案与解析：it　考查代词。think it＋adj.＋to do sth.句型中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth.。

【高级语块】

universal language世界性语言；depend on依赖；相信；信赖；随……而定；laugh at因……而发笑；嘲笑；蔑视；对……满不在乎；fall of跌落；从……掉下来；(be) related to与……相关