还剩20页未读，
继续阅读
英语必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me Knowing you测试题
展开
这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me Knowing you测试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W: Des the play start at 7: 00 r 7: 30?
M: Neither. ①It starts at 7: 15 and ends at 8: 30.
1. Hw lng will the play last?
A. Frty-five minutes. B. Sixty minutes.
C. Seventy-five minutes.
答案: C
Text 2
M: Kathy! Yu lk s cute in this red dress!
W: Really? ② Dn’t yu think it’s a little small fr me? It fit me well last year, but I gained ten punds this summer.
2. What des the wman think f her dress?
A. It’s cute.
B. It fits her well.
C. It’s a little small fr her.
答案: C
Text 3
W: Lucy lks like her mther, and Lily lks like her father, but they’re clearly frm the same family.
M: Yes, yu’re right, ③ but I think Lily is nicer. She reminds me f the Hllywd film star Jlie.
3. Wh des the man think is mre beautiful?
A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Jlie.
答案: B
Text 4
W: Hi, Mr Smith. Can I help yu with anything tday?
M: Yes, ④I want t change sme f the infrmatin n my bank accunts.
W: OK, I can help yu with that. Cme t my desk, please.
4. What’s the wman?
A. A bank clerk. B. A shp assistant.
C. A turist guide.
答案: A
Text 5
M: Next time I g t the dctr; remind me t bring yu alng. I prbably understd half f what the guy tld me. ⑤He spke s fast, and he used tns f wrds that I never learned in my Chinese classes.
W: I thught they had English-speaking dctrs there.
5. What is TRUE abut the man?
A. He saw an English-speaking dctr.
B. His first language is nt Chinese.
C. He thinks the wman shuld see a dctr.
答案: B
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M: Yu see, ⑥ whenever I want t play with my cat, he runs away.
W: That’s because yu acted like yu were ging t try t catch him suddenly. In the wild, sudden mvements culd mean danger.
M: Really? S yu mean I shuld get clse t the cat slwly?
W: ⑦ Yu shuld try t catch his attentin, such as thrwing his favrite tys, r giving him sme fd first, and then play with him.
M: Thank yu fr the advice. I will try.
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t catch the cat.
B. Hw t play with the cat.
C. Hw t feed the cat.
答案: B
7. What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. Catch the cat suddenly.
B. Leave the cat alne.
C. Catch the cat’s attentin first.
答案: C
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
Text 7
M: Hell, Barbara, welcme back. Yu lk great.
W: Rd, it’s lvely t see yu again.
M: ⑧ Hw was yur trip?
W: ⑧ Fine but tiring. Milan was interesting, it’s bigger than I expected, nisier and dirtier, t.
M: And Flrence, what did yu think f Flrence?
W: Well, I didn’t g there. Have yu been there?
M: N, I’ve never been t Italy. I’d really like t g t Rme. Well, the cars are in the car park. Is this all yur luggage?
W: Yes, but the suitcase is very heavy.
M: Barbara, what’s in it? Bks r stnes?
W: ⑨Just 20 pairs f shes.
8. Where has Barbara been?
A. Milan. B. Flrence. C. Rme.
答案: A
9. What has Barbara gt in her suitcase?
A. Stnes. B. Shes. C. Bks.
答案: B
听第8段材料, 回答第10～12题。
Text 8
W: I’ve decided t becme a vegan.
M: Yu mean yu aren’t ging t eat meat anymre?
W: ⑩ Well, yes, but a vegan desn’t eat anything animal related. A vegetarian desn’t eat meat, but they will still eat dairy, eggs, and hney. A vegan wn’t eat anything that cmes frm an animal.
M QUOTE That seems really difficult.
W: I think it will be, but I’m up t the challenge.
M: What will yu eat instead?
W: There are many things I can still eat. Anything with fruit and vegetables is gd. Nuts, mst breads, and beans are als great. I can als drink symilk in place f regular milk.
M: What abut cheese? It wuld be really hard t give up cheese, I think.
W: I can’t eat cheese because it cmes frm milk, but believe it r nt, there are many things that can replace cheese, such as sy cheese r nut cheese.
M: I dn’t mean t be rude, but I really dn’t think it’s a gd idea.
W QUOTE : ⑫ I’ll make a vegan dinner and invite yu ver. Yu’re ging t be really surprised at hw tasty vegan fd can be!
10. What will the wman chse t eat?
A. Eggs. B. Sy cheese. C. Meat.
答案: B
11. What des the man think f the wman’s new diet?
A. It’s ging t be tugh.
B. Her fd will all taste bad.
C. She wn’t be able t eat anything.
答案: A
12. What des the wman tell the man in the end?
A. He is t particular abut fds.
B. He shuld be a vegan as well.
C. She’ll make him sme vegan fd.
答案: C
听第9段材料, 回答第13～16题。
Text 9
W: Bruce, have yu bked a rm fr the English stry-telling cmpetitin ahead f time?
M: I’m srry, Miss Abbey QUOTE . ⑬I dn’t knw hw t bk it.
W: That’s easy. Lk at the bking frm QUOTE QUOTE . ⑭Just fill ut the frm and give it t the secretary f the schl ffice.
M: OK. Let me write dwn my name and class first. Miss Abbey, which rm shall we bk?
W: The rms n the furth flr are big. What abut Rm 401?
M: Schl finishes at 3: 30 pm. Will the cmpetitin begin at 3: 30 pm then?
W: I dn’t think the cmpetitrs can arrive immediately after schl. QUOTE ⑮ Let’s begin at 3: 45 pm and finish at 6: 30 pm.
M: I see. The number f peple is 36. And what equipment are we ging t use that day?
W QUOTE : ⑯We need a cmputer t shw sme pictures and play sme music.
M: Yes. Miss Abbey, I’ll write yur name here because yu’re the teacher in charge.
W: Yes, I am. Have yu filled in the date yet? It’s September 21 st.
M: OK, thank yu, Miss Abbey.
W: Yu’re welcme.
13. Why hasn’t the by bked the rm yet?
A. He is t busy.
B. He frgt t d s.
C. He desn’t knw hw t bk it.
答案: C
14. Whm shuld the bking frm be given t?
A. The wman.
B. The by’s class teacher.
C. The secretary f the schl ffice.
答案: C
15. When will the cmpetitin begin?
A. At 3: 30 pm. B. At 3: 45 pm.
C. At 6: 30 pm.
答案: B
16. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. A cmputer is needed in the cmpetitin.
B. The cmpetitin will be held in Rm 501.
C. The by will take charge f the cmpetitin.
答案: A
听第10段材料, 回答第17～20题。
Text 10
M: Chicag is the largest city in the Midwestern US and QUOTE ⑬the third-largest city in the cuntry. It is famus fr its pizza, museums, and skyscrapers. If yu like tall buildings and interesting architecture, Chicag is the city fr yu.
⑰⑲Skyscrapers were brn in Chicag. The first ne went up in 1885 and was nly abut 33 meters tall. QUOTE ⑱One f the mst famus skyscrapers in Chicag is the Willis Twer. The building is mre cmmnly knwn by its riginal name, the Sears Twer. Fr years, it was the tallest building in the wrld. It remains ne f the tallest buildings in the United States. QUOTE QUOTE ⑱Cmpleted in 1973, it has 108 stries, and stands 442 meters tall. Its bservatin deck prvides amazing views f the city’s dwntwn and beynd.
Chicag’s dwntwn is called “The Lp”. Chicag’s train system gives the area its name. The public transprtatin system is a Chicag symbl. Mre than 700, 000 peple bard the trains every weekday. The Lp is als hme t ne f the largest utdr sculptures in the wrld. QUOTE ⑳A British artist created the 100-tn sculpture, fficially named Clud Gate. The huge, metal, runded bject is ften, and affectinately, called “The Bean”.
17. What can we learn abut Chicag?
A. Chicag is the third largest city in the Midwestern US.
B. Chicag attracts the wrld fr its beautiful scenery.
C. Chicag set up the wrld’s first skyscraper.
答案: C
18. What is the height f the Willis Twer?
A. 442 meters. B. 108 meters.
C. 33 meters.
答案: A
19. Which was cmpleted in 1885?
A. The first skyscraper.
B. The Willis Twer.
C. Clud Gate.
答案: A
20. What is the nickname f Clud Gate?
A. The Lp.
B. The Bean.
C. The Sears Twer.
答案: B
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2019·杭州高一检测)
University Rm Regulatins
Apprved and Prhibited Items
The fllwing items are apprved fr use in residential(住宿的)rms: electric blankets, hair dryers, persnal cmputers, radis, televisins and DVD players. Items that are nt allwed in student rms include: candles, ceiling fans, firewrks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless ruters. Please nte that any prhibited items will be taken away by the Office f Residence Life.
Access t Residential Rms
Students are prvided with a cmbinatin(组合密码)fr their rm dr lcks upn check-in. D nt share yur rm dr lck cmbinatin with anyne. The Office f Residence Life may change the dr lck cmbinatin at any time at the expense f the resident if it is fund that the student has shared the cmbinatin with thers. The fee is $25 t change a rm cmbinatin.
Cking Plicy
Students living in buildings that have kitchens are nly permitted t ck in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cking. This is nt the respnsibility f husekeeping staff. Kitchens that are nt kept clean may be clsed fr use. With the exceptin f using a small micrwave ven(微波炉) t heat fd, students are nt permitted t ck in their rms.
Pet Plicy
N pets except fish are permitted in student rms. Students wh are fund with pets, whether visiting r wned by the student, are subject t an initial fine f$100 and a cntinuing fine f $50 a day per pet. Students receive written ntice when the fine ges int effect. If, ne week frm the date f written ntice, the pet is nt remved, the student is referred t the Student Curt.
Quiet Hurs
Residential buildings must maintain an atmsphere that supprts the academic missin f the University. Minimum quiet hurs in all campus residences are 11: 00 pm t 8: 00 am Sunday thrugh Thursday. Quiet hurs n Friday and Saturday nights are 1: 00 am t 8: 00 am. Students wh vilate quiet hurs are subject t a fine f $25.
【文章大意】本文属于应用文, 介绍大学住校生寝室规定。
21. Which f the fllwing items are allwed in student rms?
A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds.
B. Wireless ruters and radis.
C. Hair dryers and candles.
D. TVs and electric blankets.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“The fllwing items are apprved fr use in residential rms: electric blankets, hair dryers, persnal cmputers, radis, televisins and DVD players. ” 可知, 在学生宿舍里允许使用电热毯、电吹风、个人电脑、收音机、电视和DVD播放器。
22. What d we knw abut the cking plicy?
A. A micrwave ven can be used.
B. Cking in student rms is permitted.
C. A husekeeper is t clean up the kitchen.
D. Students are t clse kitchen drs after cking.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“With the exceptin f using a small micrwave ven t heat fd, students are nt permitted t ck in their rms. ”可知, 除了可以使用小的微波炉来加热食物外, 不允许学生在房间里做饭。
23. When can students enjy a party in residences?
A. 7: 00 am, Sunday. B. 7: 30 am, Thursday.
C. 11: 30 pm, Mnday. D. 00: 30 am, Saturday.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Quiet hurs n Friday and Saturday nights are 1: 00 am t 8: 00 am. ”可知, 学生应该在周五和周六的凌晨1: 00到早上8: 00保持安静。
B
(2019·沈阳高一检测)
On the first day f my new high schl, I almst had a nervus breakdwn. Everything abut the schl seemed s difficult. When I gt hme, my parents said, “Yu’re nervus and that’s kay. Everyne is afraid f high schl. ” I denied it. I wanted t be strng, s I refused t let anyne knw abut my fear, even my clsest friends.
On the first day I was late fr every class and was cnstantly lst. The schl seemed like a puzzle that I culdn’t figure ut. Was this hw the whle year was ging t be? I didn’t think I culd rise t this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that I culd hardly lift. It was s big that I culd knck smene ut with it!
Despite my fears, after the first week I finally had my schedule figured ut. With the exceptin f falling up and dwn the stairs a cuple f times and getting laughed at, high schl was turning ut t be nt s bad. It was actually much better than middle schl and much mre challenging. Since then, I’ve been elected(选举)vice mnitr f my class, which wasn’t much f a victry since nly three peple ran fr the fur psitins.
It is nrmal t be scared abut a new schl. Take a deep breath and relax. High schl is smething that any student can vercme. Make sure yu participate in sme ut-f-class activities because yu’ll find it easier t make friends. Try t d yur best, even if it isn’t straight A’s.
Mst imprtant f all, be wh yu are, whether yu’re a “fl”, an athlete, r a lwer grader. Dn’t try t pretend t be smene yu’re nt. Nw yu knw the true secrets f high schl.
【文章大意】本文为记叙文, 介绍了作者高中第一天感到害怕, 到后来作者逐渐适应了新学校, 总结出一个道理——成功在于做真实的自我。
24. The main reasn fr the authr’s fear n his first day is that ______.
A. he was nt familiar with the new surrundings
B. his schlmates were unfriendly t him
C. he was unable t wrk ut the puzzle
D. his schlbag was t heavy fr him t carry
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“. . . I almst had a nervus breakdwn. Everything abut the schl seemed s difficult. ”可知作者高中第一天感到害怕的主要原因是他不熟悉新环境。
25. Frm the authr’s first day experience we can infer that ______.
A. he didn’t knw the right way t class
B. he gt t schl befre classes began
C. he was fnd f the schl immediately
D. his hme was far frm the schl
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“On the first day I was late fr every class and was cnstantly lst. The schl seemed like a puzzle that I culdn’t figure ut. ”可知作者在第一天迷路, 因为作者觉得学校像个迷宫, 不知如何走, 即如何去上课的地方。
26. After his first week at schl, the authr ______.
A. was still nt accustmed t the schedule
B. was gradually used t the new schl
C. fund high schl nt s challenging as he had imagined
D. ran fr mnitr f his class against three ther students
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的“Despite my fears, after the first week I finally had my schedule figured ut. With the exceptin f falling up and dwn the stairs a cuple f times and getting laughed at, high schl was turning ut t be nt s bad. It was actually much better than middle schl and much mre challenging. ”可知他逐渐适应了新学校。
27. Accrding t the passage, the secret f the authr’s success lies mainly in ______.
A. making mre friends
B. getting mre A’s at schl
C. being wh he really is
D. jining in ut-f-class activities
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段Mst imprtant f all, be wh yu are, whether yu’re a “fl”, an athlete, r a lwer grader. Dn’t try t pretend t be smene yu’re nt. Nw yu knw the true secrets f high schl. 可知作者认为不论你是什么样的人, 最重要的是做你自己, 不要试图假装。现在你就知道高中的秘密了。由此可知作者的成功在于做真实的自我。
C
Hnesty may well be the plicy, but it ften deserts us when n ne is watching, psychlgists reprt tday. Experiments with an hnesty bx t cllect payments fr ht drinks shw that peple are better at paying up when under the gaze f a pair f eyes. The surprise was that the eyes were nt real, but phtgraphed.
Researchers at Newcastle University set up the experiment in secret. They attached a pster t a cupbard f mugs abve an hnesty bx alngside a kettle, with tea, cffee and milk. Over 10 weeks, they alternated each week between images f eyes and pictures f flwers.
Dr. Batesn, a behaviral bilgist and leader f the study, said that even thugh the eyes were nt real they still seemed t make peple behave mre hnestly. The effect may arise frm behaviral characteristics that develped as early humans frmed scial grups that increased their chances f survival. Individuals had t c-perate fr the gd f the grup, rather than act selfishly.
“If nbdy is watching us it is in ur interests t behave selfishly. But when we think we’re being watched we shuld behave better, s peple see us as c-perative and behave the same way twards us, ” Dr. Batesn said.
“We thught we’d get a slight effect with eyes, by it was quite striking hw much difference they made. Even at a subcnscius level, it seems peple respnd t eyes, and that might be because eyes send a strng bilgical signal we have evlved(进化) t respnd t. ”
The finding, which researchers believe sheds light n ur evlutinary past, culd be turned t practical use. The psychlgists say images f eyes culd prmte ticket sales n public transprt and imprve mnitr systems t prevent antiscial behavir.
【文章大意】本文是科普短文。文章介绍人们在有眼睛图片的情况下, 会表现得更加诚实。
28. The reasn fr ding the experiment secretly is that the researchers ______.
A. wanted t get a cmparatively mre exact result
B. had knwn they wanted t d smething illegally
C. meant t get the c-peratin f their clleagues
D. intended t sell the ht drinks at a higher price
【解析】选A。推理判断题。从文章最后一段可得到答案: 实验者的目的是证实人类进化的过程, 为现实行为提供依据。他们对实验保密是因为他们想得到相对准确的结果。
29. Peple behave hnestly under watchful gaze f eyes because ______.
A. they want t leave a gd impressin
B. they fear t be laughed at by thers
C. they’ve gt the nature thrugh evlutin
D. they take the pht fr a real pair f eyes
【解析】选C。推理判断题。由文章第三段中的“The effect may arise frm behaviral characteristics that develped as early humans frmed scial grups that increased their chances f survival. ”可知, 故选C。
30. The underlined phrase “sheds light n” in the last paragraph means ______.
A. causes smebdy t becme cheerful
B. makes smething easier t understand
C. cmes upn smething by accident
D. brings smething int the brad daylight
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。研究人员认为, 这一发现有助于我们了解人类的进化史, 并将其转化为实际应用, 故选B。
31. Images f a pair f eyes can be applied t all except ______.
A. ticket sales n public transprt
B. cld drink sales in public places
C. places with “N spitting! ” signs
D. Christmas decratins in ne’s hme
【解析】选D。推理判断题。从最后一段的“The psychlgists say images f eyes culd prmte ticket sales n public transprt and imprve mnitr systems t prevent antiscial behavir. ”可推出, D项不属于公共场合, 不需要监督, 故选D。
【规律方法】推理判断题解题技巧
(1)抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理
做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息, 即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断, 利用逆向思维或正面推理, 从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
(2)整合全文(段)信息进行推断
做推理题时, 有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上, 整合与题目相关的有用信息, 综合起来去推理判断, 确定最佳结论。
(3)利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断
几乎每篇文章的语境都有一定褒贬性, 这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理和情绪状态及作者的写作意图, 因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能在把握主旨大意的基础上对文章进行准确的逻辑判断。认真阅读原文并找出反映语境褒贬性及变化的标志性词汇或句子, 对我们掌握文章主旨大意, 了解主人公的心理特点及发展变化, 从而正确地进行逻辑推断很有好处。
D
There are sme strange driving laws in different cuntries.
Vietnam If yu’re in Vietnam withut a Vietnamese driver’s license, yu risk a prisn sentence f up t three years.
Russia In Mscw, if yur car is dirty enugh t draw dust art, yu will be fined abut 2, 000 rubles (abut $55). Wrse yet, it’s illegal t wash yur car by hand in public places — frcing yu t take it t ne f the few car wash facilities.
Thailand Drivers —male r female — can’t drive shirtless, whether it’s a car, a bus, r a tuk-tuk cab.
France France requires its drivers t carry a prtable breathalyzer(酒精测量仪) at all times when driving a car. The ne-time breathalyzer csts arund $5, and if yu dn’t have ne, yu will be fined $15.
Cyprus Raising yur hands in the car can get yu fined f $35. The law states a driver can be fined if the persn is in an irregular psitin inside the car r raises his hand frm the steering wheel unnecessarily.
Japan Pliteness isn’t just the culture in Japan; it’s part f driving laws. Splashing a persn by driving thrugh a puddle(水坑) with yur car will cst yu ver $60. The cuntry is als strict with its DUI(酒驾) laws — riding with r lending yur car t a driver wh gets caught drinking and driving can lead t a fine csting thusands f dllars.
【文章大意】本文主要告诉我们几个国家有趣的交通法规。
32. Where shuld yu g t wash yur car when yu are in Mscw?
A. The car wash facilities. B. Any public place.
C. Yur hme. D. The frest.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章Russia部分的“it’s illegal t wash yur car by hand in public places — frcing yu t take it t ne f the few car wash facilities”可知选A。
33. What can get yu fined in Cyprus?
A. Frgetting t carry a prtable breathalyzer.
B. Nt having a Cyprus driver’s license.
C. Putting yur hands abve yur head when yu are driving.
D. Driving withut a shirt.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章Cyprus部分的“The law states a driver can be fined if the persn is in an irregular psitin inside the car r raises his hand frm the steering wheel unnecessarily”可知选C。
34. If yu are fined thusands f dllars in Japan, yu may have been ______.
A. in an irregular psitin in yur car
B. sitting in a car with a drunk driver
C. splashing a persn with mud
D. implite t ther drivers
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章Japan部分的“The cuntry is als strict with its DUI laws — riding with r lending yur car t a driver wh gets caught drinking and driving can lead t a fine csting thusands f dllars. ”可知B正确。
35. This text can mst likely be fund in ______.
A. a law dcument
B. a fashin magazine
C. an internatinal newspaper
D. a clumn n interesting cultures
【解析】选D。推理判断题。a law dcument法律文件; a fashin magazine时尚杂志; an internatinal newspaper国际报纸; a clumn n interesting cultures有趣的文化专栏。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne has best friends wh feel dwn every nce in a while. Maybe yur best friend has recently mved, gt fired r experienced smething that culd make her feel sad. It is difficult fr us t see a friend, especially a best friend, feeling dwn. 36
Cmmunicate with her. There are many smart ways t let yur best friend knw hw imprtant she is t yu. 37 Yu might cnsider sending a text message yu bth find funny. Yu can als chse a picture f yu tw and send it by email t let her knw yu are thinking abut her. Anther email idea might be t write her a stry that is all abut the tw f yu n an adventure.
A wnderful gift fr yur friend may be all she needs t cheer up. 38 If it is cute and hlds a meaning between the tw f yu , it can g a lng way. If she knws yu are terrible at making arts and crafts(手工艺品), g ahead and make her smething. A bad attempt at arts and crafts says a lt abut hw much yu care.
39 If yur best friend feels dwn, she may decide t stay lcked-up in her huse fr days at a time. Instead f letting her stay in, wrk t get her up and ut f the huse. Invite her ver t yur huse t play games.
Music is a pwerful way t get yur best friend ut f a bad md. 40 T make it cute, yu can recrd yurself singing a sng r put a persnalized message befre each sng t make her laugh.
A. Just listen t her.
B. Get her ut f the huse.
C. It des nt have t be an expensive ne.
D. Yu might call her and tell her a jke yu bth like.
E. Yu might even decide t take her t watch a surprise mvie.
F. Hwever, there are many things yu can d t help cheer her up.
G. Yu culd make yur friend a list f sme f yur favrite “feel gd” sngs.
【文章大意】当我们的好朋友情绪低落的时候, 我们可以做一些事情让他们开心起来。如何去做呢? 本文就这一问题给出一些很好的建议。
36. 【解析】选F。根据空前的 “It is difficult fr us t see a friend, especially a best friend, feeling dwn. ”可知, 虽然看见好朋友难过的时候我们也很难过, 但是我们可以做一些事情让他们开心起来, 故选F。
37. 【解析】选D。根据本段首句Cmmunicate with her. 可知, 作者建议我们打电话给朋友, 给他们讲笑话, 故选D。
38. 【解析】选C。根据空前的 “A wnderful gift fr yur friend may be all she needs t cheer up. ”以及综合下文可知, 我们可以给朋友买礼物, 这个礼物不需要太贵, 只要对彼此有意义就行, 故选C。
39. 【解析】选B。根据 “Instead f letting her stay in, wrk t get her up and ut f the huse. Invite her ver t yur huse t play games. ”可知, 本段建议我们让朋友去外面, 不要只待在家里, 故选B。
40. 【解析】选G。根据空前的 “Music is a pwerful way t get yur best friend ut f a bad md. ”可知, 作者建议我们给朋友列一些感觉好的歌曲, 帮助朋友走出坏情绪, 故选G。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While high schl des nt generally encurage students t explre new aspects f life, cllege sets the stage fr that explratin. I myself went thrugh this 41 prcess and fund smething that has changed my 42 at cllege fr the better: I discvered ASL—American Sign Language(美式手语).
I never felt an urge t learn any sign language befre. My entire family is hearing, and s are all my friends. The 43 languages were enugh in all my interactins(交往). Little did I knw that I wuld discver my 44 fr ASL.
The stry began during my first week at cllege. I watched as the ASL club 45 their translatin f a sng. Bth the hand mvements and the very 46 f cmmunicating withut speaking 47 me. What I saw was cmpletely unlike anything I had experienced in the past. This newness just left me 48 mre.
After that, feeling the need t 49 further, I decided t drp in n ne f ASL club’s meetings. I nly learned hw t 50 the alphabet that day. Yet instead f being discuraged by my 51 prgress, I was excited. I then made it a pint t attend thse meetings and learn all I culd.
The fllwing term, I 52 an ASL class. The prfessr was deaf and any talking was 53 . I sn realized that the silence was nt unpleasant. 54 , if there had been any talking, it wuld have caused us t learn less. Nw, I appreciate the silence and the 55 way f cmmunicatin it pens.
【文章大意】作者发现美式手语后, 开始学习它, 并发现了使用它的优点。
41. A. searching B. planning C. wrking D. studying
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据前面出现的explre和explratin可知, 我经历了这种探索(searching)过程。
42. A. prgressB. experience
C. majrD. pinin
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指发现了使我的大学经历(experience)更好的东西。
43. A. fficialB. freign
C. writtenD. spken
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。美式手语是一种无声的语言, 我的家人和朋友听力都正常, 所以口头(spken)语言对于我的交往已经足够了。
44. A. lveB. cncern
C. galD. request
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指我不知道我会发现对美式手语的爱(lve)。
45. A. recrdedB. perfrmed
C. recitedD. discussed
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下一句中的the hand mvements和cmmunicating withut speaking可知, 此处指他们用美式手语表演(perfrmed)了一首歌。
46. A. ideaB. amuntC. dreamD. reasn
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指不说话就能交流的想法(idea)。
47. A. disturbedB. supprted
C. embarrassedD. attracted
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处指手的动作和无声的交流的想法吸引(attracted)了我。
48. A. shwingB. acting
C. sayingD. wanting
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。这种新鲜使我渴望(wanting)得到更多。
49. A. exerciseB. explre
C. expressD. explain
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据第一段的explre和explratin可知, 此处指感觉到有必要进一步探索(explre)。
50. A. printB. writeC. signD. cunt
【解析】选C。背景常识题。既然是美式手语, 所以用手势表达。sign做手势示意。
51. A. slwB. steady
C. nrmalD. bvius
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。前一句提到那一天我只学习了字母表, 这说明我进步很慢(slw)。
52. A. missedB. passed
C. gave upD. registered fr
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据后面的一句可知, 我注册学习了美式手语课程。register fr表示“登记, 注册”。
53. A. prhibitedB. welcmed
C. ignredD. repeated
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据前面一句可知教授失聪, 所以用手语上课, 课堂上禁止谈话。另外, 根据后面的silence也可知。prhibit表示禁止。
54. A. LastlyB. Thus
C. InsteadD. Hwever
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。我很快就意识到这种沉默很好。相反, 如果说话, 就会使我们学到更少。lastly最后; thus因此; instead相反; hwever然而。instead和hwever容易混淆, hwever解释为“然而”, 表示一种转折, 说明后面陈述的内容与前面的内容相反。instead也表示转折, 但更侧重于“取而代之”这层意思, 翻译成“相反地”。
55. A. easyB. ppular
C. quickD. new
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据第三段This newness just left me ______mre. 可知, 此处指我感激沉默和它开启的新的(new)交流方式。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We’re ffering free tickets t g and see a film called A Year in Greenland. The film, which 56. ______ (tell)yu all abut the plants and animals in that wnderful cuntry, has wn 57. ______ prize at a natinal film festival—it’s well wrth
58. _____ (see).
The film can nly be seen at the new cinema that has just been cmpleted inside the Science Museum in the city centre. It will be shwed n this Sunday with 59. ______ (screen) every hur frm midday nwards, with the last at 5 ’clck, tw hurs befre the museum clses. S there are six perids t chse 60. .
S why nt take the whle family t the museum this Sunday? Children will want t head straight dwn t the basement 61. ______ the cmputers are kept. I prmise yu they’ll cme away with all srts f 62. ______ (excite)pictures they’ve created.
Entrance t the museum is free n Sundays, but it wuld 63. (nrmal)cst $3. 25 t g and see the film. 64. ______ (get)yur free tickets, yu shuld email this prgramme by midday n Friday. We’ve nly gt a limited number f tickets, s the 65. (early)yu email us, the mre likely yu are t get ne.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一次免费赠送电影票的活动。这包括该电影的内容, 播放时间以及申请免费电影票的注意事项等。
56. 【解析】tells。考查时态和主谓一致。所填词为定语从句的谓语, which指代the film, 所以用第三人称单数形式, 且时态为一般现在时。
57. 【解析】a。考查冠词。此处为泛指, 表示“获得一个奖项”, 故用不定冠词a。
58. 【解析】seeing。考查非谓语动词。be well wrth ding sth. 是固定短语, 表示“值得做某事”。
59. 【解析】screenings。考查名词。介词with后面接名词作宾语, screen在此意为“放映”, 用动名词形式, 由every hur 可知应使用其复数形式screenings。
60. 【解析】frm。考查介词。此处表示“有六个时间段可供选择”, 表示“从……中选择”时, 动词chse后要接介词frm。
61. 【解析】where。考查关系副词。所填词引导定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语, 先行词为basement, 故用where。
62. 【解析】exciting。考查形容词。此处表示“令人激动的图片”, 应用形容词作定语, 描述事物的特征, 故用exciting。
63. 【解析】nrmally。考查副词。此处修饰动词cst, 故使用副词形式作状语。
64. 【解析】T get。考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语。
【知识拓展】不定式在句中的功能
(1)不定式是一种非限定动词, 通常由“t+动词原形”构成, 如t be, t d, t cmbine, t expand, t get up等。这里的t是不定式的符号, 没有词义, 有时还可以省略。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。
(2)不定式在句中不能单独用作谓语, 但还保留着动词的若干特征: 可以带状语, 及物动词可以带宾语, 系动词可以带表语。不定式可以连同它的附属成分一起组成不定式短语。
(3)不定式(短语)在句中起相当于名词、形容词或副词的作用, 可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
65. 【解析】earlier。考查比较级。此处是“the mre. . . the mre. . . ” 句型结构, 表示“越……越……”。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是学生会主席李华。为了接待一批英国高中生来校参加为期两周的文化交流项目, 你校需要招募一些志愿者。请根据以下内容写一则通知, 希望有兴趣的学生前来报名。内容包括:
1. 志愿者要求。
2. 报名地点和截止时间。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Ntice
Vlunteers are badly needed fr the receptin wrk f a grup f British students, wh are scheduled t visit ur schl fr a tw-week cultural exchange prgram. Basic requirements are higher prficiency in English and interpersnal cmmunicatin ability. Other requirements include prper manners and a sense f respnsibility. Preference will be given t thse with previus experience as vlunteers.
Students wh are interested in the wrk are expected t sign up in the Teacher’s Office befre next Mnday.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Many years ag, when I was fresh ut f schl and wrking in Denver, I was driving t my parents’ hme in Missuri fr Christmas.
I stpped at a gas statin(加油站)abut 50 miles frm Oklahma City, where I was planning t stp and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台), I said hell t an lder cuple wh were als paying fr gas.
I tk ff, but had gne nly a few miles when black smke pured frm the back f my car. I stpped and wndered what I shuld d. A car pulled up behind me. It was the cuple I had spken t at the gas statin. They said they wuld take me t my friend’s . We chatted n the way int the city, and when I gt ut f the car, the husband gave me his business card.
I wrte him and his wife a thank-yu nte fr helping me. Sn afterward, I received a Christmas present frm them. Their nte that came with it said that helping me had made their hlidays meaningful.
Years later, I drve t a meeting in a nearby twn in the mrning. In late afternn I returned t my car and fund that I’d left the lights n all day, and the battery(电池)was dead. Then I nticed that the Friendly Frd dealership—a shp selling cars—was right next dr. I walked ver and fund tw salesmen in the shwrm.
I entered the shp, and ne f the salesmen came t me.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
After a while, they quickly drve a pickup truck t my car and started it.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I entered the shp, and ne f the salesmen came t me. I recgnized him at nce. The tw salesmen were the lder cuple, and they were the wners f the Friendly Frd dealership. “ Hey, it’s yu! Yu ever helped me, remember? ” I said t them excitedly. “Yeah, we did! ” the ld man laughed, we run the shp t help mre peple. Yu knw, it makes ur life s meaningful! ”
After a while, they quickly drve a pickup truck t my car and started it. They slved my truble nce again, but when I paid fr it, they wuld nt accept my mney. They tld me that when they ran the shp at first, n ne had ever taken the time t write them and say thank yu, but nw they have received mre and mre thank-yu ntes frm peple, which they were really happy abut.
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W: Des the play start at 7: 00 r 7: 30?
M: Neither. ①It starts at 7: 15 and ends at 8: 30.
1. Hw lng will the play last?
A. Frty-five minutes. B. Sixty minutes.
C. Seventy-five minutes.
答案: C
Text 2
M: Kathy! Yu lk s cute in this red dress!
W: Really? ② Dn’t yu think it’s a little small fr me? It fit me well last year, but I gained ten punds this summer.
2. What des the wman think f her dress?
A. It’s cute.
B. It fits her well.
C. It’s a little small fr her.
答案: C
Text 3
W: Lucy lks like her mther, and Lily lks like her father, but they’re clearly frm the same family.
M: Yes, yu’re right, ③ but I think Lily is nicer. She reminds me f the Hllywd film star Jlie.
3. Wh des the man think is mre beautiful?
A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Jlie.
答案: B
Text 4
W: Hi, Mr Smith. Can I help yu with anything tday?
M: Yes, ④I want t change sme f the infrmatin n my bank accunts.
W: OK, I can help yu with that. Cme t my desk, please.
4. What’s the wman?
A. A bank clerk. B. A shp assistant.
C. A turist guide.
答案: A
Text 5
M: Next time I g t the dctr; remind me t bring yu alng. I prbably understd half f what the guy tld me. ⑤He spke s fast, and he used tns f wrds that I never learned in my Chinese classes.
W: I thught they had English-speaking dctrs there.
5. What is TRUE abut the man?
A. He saw an English-speaking dctr.
B. His first language is nt Chinese.
C. He thinks the wman shuld see a dctr.
答案: B
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M: Yu see, ⑥ whenever I want t play with my cat, he runs away.
W: That’s because yu acted like yu were ging t try t catch him suddenly. In the wild, sudden mvements culd mean danger.
M: Really? S yu mean I shuld get clse t the cat slwly?
W: ⑦ Yu shuld try t catch his attentin, such as thrwing his favrite tys, r giving him sme fd first, and then play with him.
M: Thank yu fr the advice. I will try.
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t catch the cat.
B. Hw t play with the cat.
C. Hw t feed the cat.
答案: B
7. What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. Catch the cat suddenly.
B. Leave the cat alne.
C. Catch the cat’s attentin first.
答案: C
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
Text 7
M: Hell, Barbara, welcme back. Yu lk great.
W: Rd, it’s lvely t see yu again.
M: ⑧ Hw was yur trip?
W: ⑧ Fine but tiring. Milan was interesting, it’s bigger than I expected, nisier and dirtier, t.
M: And Flrence, what did yu think f Flrence?
W: Well, I didn’t g there. Have yu been there?
M: N, I’ve never been t Italy. I’d really like t g t Rme. Well, the cars are in the car park. Is this all yur luggage?
W: Yes, but the suitcase is very heavy.
M: Barbara, what’s in it? Bks r stnes?
W: ⑨Just 20 pairs f shes.
8. Where has Barbara been?
A. Milan. B. Flrence. C. Rme.
答案: A
9. What has Barbara gt in her suitcase?
A. Stnes. B. Shes. C. Bks.
答案: B
听第8段材料, 回答第10～12题。
Text 8
W: I’ve decided t becme a vegan.
M: Yu mean yu aren’t ging t eat meat anymre?
W: ⑩ Well, yes, but a vegan desn’t eat anything animal related. A vegetarian desn’t eat meat, but they will still eat dairy, eggs, and hney. A vegan wn’t eat anything that cmes frm an animal.
M QUOTE That seems really difficult.
W: I think it will be, but I’m up t the challenge.
M: What will yu eat instead?
W: There are many things I can still eat. Anything with fruit and vegetables is gd. Nuts, mst breads, and beans are als great. I can als drink symilk in place f regular milk.
M: What abut cheese? It wuld be really hard t give up cheese, I think.
W: I can’t eat cheese because it cmes frm milk, but believe it r nt, there are many things that can replace cheese, such as sy cheese r nut cheese.
M: I dn’t mean t be rude, but I really dn’t think it’s a gd idea.
W QUOTE : ⑫ I’ll make a vegan dinner and invite yu ver. Yu’re ging t be really surprised at hw tasty vegan fd can be!
10. What will the wman chse t eat?
A. Eggs. B. Sy cheese. C. Meat.
答案: B
11. What des the man think f the wman’s new diet?
A. It’s ging t be tugh.
B. Her fd will all taste bad.
C. She wn’t be able t eat anything.
答案: A
12. What des the wman tell the man in the end?
A. He is t particular abut fds.
B. He shuld be a vegan as well.
C. She’ll make him sme vegan fd.
答案: C
听第9段材料, 回答第13～16题。
Text 9
W: Bruce, have yu bked a rm fr the English stry-telling cmpetitin ahead f time?
M: I’m srry, Miss Abbey QUOTE . ⑬I dn’t knw hw t bk it.
W: That’s easy. Lk at the bking frm QUOTE QUOTE . ⑭Just fill ut the frm and give it t the secretary f the schl ffice.
M: OK. Let me write dwn my name and class first. Miss Abbey, which rm shall we bk?
W: The rms n the furth flr are big. What abut Rm 401?
M: Schl finishes at 3: 30 pm. Will the cmpetitin begin at 3: 30 pm then?
W: I dn’t think the cmpetitrs can arrive immediately after schl. QUOTE ⑮ Let’s begin at 3: 45 pm and finish at 6: 30 pm.
M: I see. The number f peple is 36. And what equipment are we ging t use that day?
W QUOTE : ⑯We need a cmputer t shw sme pictures and play sme music.
M: Yes. Miss Abbey, I’ll write yur name here because yu’re the teacher in charge.
W: Yes, I am. Have yu filled in the date yet? It’s September 21 st.
M: OK, thank yu, Miss Abbey.
W: Yu’re welcme.
13. Why hasn’t the by bked the rm yet?
A. He is t busy.
B. He frgt t d s.
C. He desn’t knw hw t bk it.
答案: C
14. Whm shuld the bking frm be given t?
A. The wman.
B. The by’s class teacher.
C. The secretary f the schl ffice.
答案: C
15. When will the cmpetitin begin?
A. At 3: 30 pm. B. At 3: 45 pm.
C. At 6: 30 pm.
答案: B
16. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. A cmputer is needed in the cmpetitin.
B. The cmpetitin will be held in Rm 501.
C. The by will take charge f the cmpetitin.
答案: A
听第10段材料, 回答第17～20题。
Text 10
M: Chicag is the largest city in the Midwestern US and QUOTE ⑬the third-largest city in the cuntry. It is famus fr its pizza, museums, and skyscrapers. If yu like tall buildings and interesting architecture, Chicag is the city fr yu.
⑰⑲Skyscrapers were brn in Chicag. The first ne went up in 1885 and was nly abut 33 meters tall. QUOTE ⑱One f the mst famus skyscrapers in Chicag is the Willis Twer. The building is mre cmmnly knwn by its riginal name, the Sears Twer. Fr years, it was the tallest building in the wrld. It remains ne f the tallest buildings in the United States. QUOTE QUOTE ⑱Cmpleted in 1973, it has 108 stries, and stands 442 meters tall. Its bservatin deck prvides amazing views f the city’s dwntwn and beynd.
Chicag’s dwntwn is called “The Lp”. Chicag’s train system gives the area its name. The public transprtatin system is a Chicag symbl. Mre than 700, 000 peple bard the trains every weekday. The Lp is als hme t ne f the largest utdr sculptures in the wrld. QUOTE ⑳A British artist created the 100-tn sculpture, fficially named Clud Gate. The huge, metal, runded bject is ften, and affectinately, called “The Bean”.
17. What can we learn abut Chicag?
A. Chicag is the third largest city in the Midwestern US.
B. Chicag attracts the wrld fr its beautiful scenery.
C. Chicag set up the wrld’s first skyscraper.
答案: C
18. What is the height f the Willis Twer?
A. 442 meters. B. 108 meters.
C. 33 meters.
答案: A
19. Which was cmpleted in 1885?
A. The first skyscraper.
B. The Willis Twer.
C. Clud Gate.
答案: A
20. What is the nickname f Clud Gate?
A. The Lp.
B. The Bean.
C. The Sears Twer.
答案: B
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2019·杭州高一检测)
University Rm Regulatins
Apprved and Prhibited Items
The fllwing items are apprved fr use in residential(住宿的)rms: electric blankets, hair dryers, persnal cmputers, radis, televisins and DVD players. Items that are nt allwed in student rms include: candles, ceiling fans, firewrks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless ruters. Please nte that any prhibited items will be taken away by the Office f Residence Life.
Access t Residential Rms
Students are prvided with a cmbinatin(组合密码)fr their rm dr lcks upn check-in. D nt share yur rm dr lck cmbinatin with anyne. The Office f Residence Life may change the dr lck cmbinatin at any time at the expense f the resident if it is fund that the student has shared the cmbinatin with thers. The fee is $25 t change a rm cmbinatin.
Cking Plicy
Students living in buildings that have kitchens are nly permitted t ck in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cking. This is nt the respnsibility f husekeeping staff. Kitchens that are nt kept clean may be clsed fr use. With the exceptin f using a small micrwave ven(微波炉) t heat fd, students are nt permitted t ck in their rms.
Pet Plicy
N pets except fish are permitted in student rms. Students wh are fund with pets, whether visiting r wned by the student, are subject t an initial fine f$100 and a cntinuing fine f $50 a day per pet. Students receive written ntice when the fine ges int effect. If, ne week frm the date f written ntice, the pet is nt remved, the student is referred t the Student Curt.
Quiet Hurs
Residential buildings must maintain an atmsphere that supprts the academic missin f the University. Minimum quiet hurs in all campus residences are 11: 00 pm t 8: 00 am Sunday thrugh Thursday. Quiet hurs n Friday and Saturday nights are 1: 00 am t 8: 00 am. Students wh vilate quiet hurs are subject t a fine f $25.
【文章大意】本文属于应用文, 介绍大学住校生寝室规定。
21. Which f the fllwing items are allwed in student rms?
A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds.
B. Wireless ruters and radis.
C. Hair dryers and candles.
D. TVs and electric blankets.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“The fllwing items are apprved fr use in residential rms: electric blankets, hair dryers, persnal cmputers, radis, televisins and DVD players. ” 可知, 在学生宿舍里允许使用电热毯、电吹风、个人电脑、收音机、电视和DVD播放器。
22. What d we knw abut the cking plicy?
A. A micrwave ven can be used.
B. Cking in student rms is permitted.
C. A husekeeper is t clean up the kitchen.
D. Students are t clse kitchen drs after cking.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“With the exceptin f using a small micrwave ven t heat fd, students are nt permitted t ck in their rms. ”可知, 除了可以使用小的微波炉来加热食物外, 不允许学生在房间里做饭。
23. When can students enjy a party in residences?
A. 7: 00 am, Sunday. B. 7: 30 am, Thursday.
C. 11: 30 pm, Mnday. D. 00: 30 am, Saturday.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Quiet hurs n Friday and Saturday nights are 1: 00 am t 8: 00 am. ”可知, 学生应该在周五和周六的凌晨1: 00到早上8: 00保持安静。
B
(2019·沈阳高一检测)
On the first day f my new high schl, I almst had a nervus breakdwn. Everything abut the schl seemed s difficult. When I gt hme, my parents said, “Yu’re nervus and that’s kay. Everyne is afraid f high schl. ” I denied it. I wanted t be strng, s I refused t let anyne knw abut my fear, even my clsest friends.
On the first day I was late fr every class and was cnstantly lst. The schl seemed like a puzzle that I culdn’t figure ut. Was this hw the whle year was ging t be? I didn’t think I culd rise t this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that I culd hardly lift. It was s big that I culd knck smene ut with it!
Despite my fears, after the first week I finally had my schedule figured ut. With the exceptin f falling up and dwn the stairs a cuple f times and getting laughed at, high schl was turning ut t be nt s bad. It was actually much better than middle schl and much mre challenging. Since then, I’ve been elected(选举)vice mnitr f my class, which wasn’t much f a victry since nly three peple ran fr the fur psitins.
It is nrmal t be scared abut a new schl. Take a deep breath and relax. High schl is smething that any student can vercme. Make sure yu participate in sme ut-f-class activities because yu’ll find it easier t make friends. Try t d yur best, even if it isn’t straight A’s.
Mst imprtant f all, be wh yu are, whether yu’re a “fl”, an athlete, r a lwer grader. Dn’t try t pretend t be smene yu’re nt. Nw yu knw the true secrets f high schl.
【文章大意】本文为记叙文, 介绍了作者高中第一天感到害怕, 到后来作者逐渐适应了新学校, 总结出一个道理——成功在于做真实的自我。
24. The main reasn fr the authr’s fear n his first day is that ______.
A. he was nt familiar with the new surrundings
B. his schlmates were unfriendly t him
C. he was unable t wrk ut the puzzle
D. his schlbag was t heavy fr him t carry
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“. . . I almst had a nervus breakdwn. Everything abut the schl seemed s difficult. ”可知作者高中第一天感到害怕的主要原因是他不熟悉新环境。
25. Frm the authr’s first day experience we can infer that ______.
A. he didn’t knw the right way t class
B. he gt t schl befre classes began
C. he was fnd f the schl immediately
D. his hme was far frm the schl
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“On the first day I was late fr every class and was cnstantly lst. The schl seemed like a puzzle that I culdn’t figure ut. ”可知作者在第一天迷路, 因为作者觉得学校像个迷宫, 不知如何走, 即如何去上课的地方。
26. After his first week at schl, the authr ______.
A. was still nt accustmed t the schedule
B. was gradually used t the new schl
C. fund high schl nt s challenging as he had imagined
D. ran fr mnitr f his class against three ther students
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的“Despite my fears, after the first week I finally had my schedule figured ut. With the exceptin f falling up and dwn the stairs a cuple f times and getting laughed at, high schl was turning ut t be nt s bad. It was actually much better than middle schl and much mre challenging. ”可知他逐渐适应了新学校。
27. Accrding t the passage, the secret f the authr’s success lies mainly in ______.
A. making mre friends
B. getting mre A’s at schl
C. being wh he really is
D. jining in ut-f-class activities
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段Mst imprtant f all, be wh yu are, whether yu’re a “fl”, an athlete, r a lwer grader. Dn’t try t pretend t be smene yu’re nt. Nw yu knw the true secrets f high schl. 可知作者认为不论你是什么样的人, 最重要的是做你自己, 不要试图假装。现在你就知道高中的秘密了。由此可知作者的成功在于做真实的自我。
C
Hnesty may well be the plicy, but it ften deserts us when n ne is watching, psychlgists reprt tday. Experiments with an hnesty bx t cllect payments fr ht drinks shw that peple are better at paying up when under the gaze f a pair f eyes. The surprise was that the eyes were nt real, but phtgraphed.
Researchers at Newcastle University set up the experiment in secret. They attached a pster t a cupbard f mugs abve an hnesty bx alngside a kettle, with tea, cffee and milk. Over 10 weeks, they alternated each week between images f eyes and pictures f flwers.
Dr. Batesn, a behaviral bilgist and leader f the study, said that even thugh the eyes were nt real they still seemed t make peple behave mre hnestly. The effect may arise frm behaviral characteristics that develped as early humans frmed scial grups that increased their chances f survival. Individuals had t c-perate fr the gd f the grup, rather than act selfishly.
“If nbdy is watching us it is in ur interests t behave selfishly. But when we think we’re being watched we shuld behave better, s peple see us as c-perative and behave the same way twards us, ” Dr. Batesn said.
“We thught we’d get a slight effect with eyes, by it was quite striking hw much difference they made. Even at a subcnscius level, it seems peple respnd t eyes, and that might be because eyes send a strng bilgical signal we have evlved(进化) t respnd t. ”
The finding, which researchers believe sheds light n ur evlutinary past, culd be turned t practical use. The psychlgists say images f eyes culd prmte ticket sales n public transprt and imprve mnitr systems t prevent antiscial behavir.
【文章大意】本文是科普短文。文章介绍人们在有眼睛图片的情况下, 会表现得更加诚实。
28. The reasn fr ding the experiment secretly is that the researchers ______.
A. wanted t get a cmparatively mre exact result
B. had knwn they wanted t d smething illegally
C. meant t get the c-peratin f their clleagues
D. intended t sell the ht drinks at a higher price
【解析】选A。推理判断题。从文章最后一段可得到答案: 实验者的目的是证实人类进化的过程, 为现实行为提供依据。他们对实验保密是因为他们想得到相对准确的结果。
29. Peple behave hnestly under watchful gaze f eyes because ______.
A. they want t leave a gd impressin
B. they fear t be laughed at by thers
C. they’ve gt the nature thrugh evlutin
D. they take the pht fr a real pair f eyes
【解析】选C。推理判断题。由文章第三段中的“The effect may arise frm behaviral characteristics that develped as early humans frmed scial grups that increased their chances f survival. ”可知, 故选C。
30. The underlined phrase “sheds light n” in the last paragraph means ______.
A. causes smebdy t becme cheerful
B. makes smething easier t understand
C. cmes upn smething by accident
D. brings smething int the brad daylight
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。研究人员认为, 这一发现有助于我们了解人类的进化史, 并将其转化为实际应用, 故选B。
31. Images f a pair f eyes can be applied t all except ______.
A. ticket sales n public transprt
B. cld drink sales in public places
C. places with “N spitting! ” signs
D. Christmas decratins in ne’s hme
【解析】选D。推理判断题。从最后一段的“The psychlgists say images f eyes culd prmte ticket sales n public transprt and imprve mnitr systems t prevent antiscial behavir. ”可推出, D项不属于公共场合, 不需要监督, 故选D。
【规律方法】推理判断题解题技巧
(1)抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理
做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息, 即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断, 利用逆向思维或正面推理, 从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
(2)整合全文(段)信息进行推断
做推理题时, 有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上, 整合与题目相关的有用信息, 综合起来去推理判断, 确定最佳结论。
(3)利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断
几乎每篇文章的语境都有一定褒贬性, 这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理和情绪状态及作者的写作意图, 因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能在把握主旨大意的基础上对文章进行准确的逻辑判断。认真阅读原文并找出反映语境褒贬性及变化的标志性词汇或句子, 对我们掌握文章主旨大意, 了解主人公的心理特点及发展变化, 从而正确地进行逻辑推断很有好处。
D
There are sme strange driving laws in different cuntries.
Vietnam If yu’re in Vietnam withut a Vietnamese driver’s license, yu risk a prisn sentence f up t three years.
Russia In Mscw, if yur car is dirty enugh t draw dust art, yu will be fined abut 2, 000 rubles (abut $55). Wrse yet, it’s illegal t wash yur car by hand in public places — frcing yu t take it t ne f the few car wash facilities.
Thailand Drivers —male r female — can’t drive shirtless, whether it’s a car, a bus, r a tuk-tuk cab.
France France requires its drivers t carry a prtable breathalyzer(酒精测量仪) at all times when driving a car. The ne-time breathalyzer csts arund $5, and if yu dn’t have ne, yu will be fined $15.
Cyprus Raising yur hands in the car can get yu fined f $35. The law states a driver can be fined if the persn is in an irregular psitin inside the car r raises his hand frm the steering wheel unnecessarily.
Japan Pliteness isn’t just the culture in Japan; it’s part f driving laws. Splashing a persn by driving thrugh a puddle(水坑) with yur car will cst yu ver $60. The cuntry is als strict with its DUI(酒驾) laws — riding with r lending yur car t a driver wh gets caught drinking and driving can lead t a fine csting thusands f dllars.
【文章大意】本文主要告诉我们几个国家有趣的交通法规。
32. Where shuld yu g t wash yur car when yu are in Mscw?
A. The car wash facilities. B. Any public place.
C. Yur hme. D. The frest.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章Russia部分的“it’s illegal t wash yur car by hand in public places — frcing yu t take it t ne f the few car wash facilities”可知选A。
33. What can get yu fined in Cyprus?
A. Frgetting t carry a prtable breathalyzer.
B. Nt having a Cyprus driver’s license.
C. Putting yur hands abve yur head when yu are driving.
D. Driving withut a shirt.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章Cyprus部分的“The law states a driver can be fined if the persn is in an irregular psitin inside the car r raises his hand frm the steering wheel unnecessarily”可知选C。
34. If yu are fined thusands f dllars in Japan, yu may have been ______.
A. in an irregular psitin in yur car
B. sitting in a car with a drunk driver
C. splashing a persn with mud
D. implite t ther drivers
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章Japan部分的“The cuntry is als strict with its DUI laws — riding with r lending yur car t a driver wh gets caught drinking and driving can lead t a fine csting thusands f dllars. ”可知B正确。
35. This text can mst likely be fund in ______.
A. a law dcument
B. a fashin magazine
C. an internatinal newspaper
D. a clumn n interesting cultures
【解析】选D。推理判断题。a law dcument法律文件; a fashin magazine时尚杂志; an internatinal newspaper国际报纸; a clumn n interesting cultures有趣的文化专栏。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne has best friends wh feel dwn every nce in a while. Maybe yur best friend has recently mved, gt fired r experienced smething that culd make her feel sad. It is difficult fr us t see a friend, especially a best friend, feeling dwn. 36
Cmmunicate with her. There are many smart ways t let yur best friend knw hw imprtant she is t yu. 37 Yu might cnsider sending a text message yu bth find funny. Yu can als chse a picture f yu tw and send it by email t let her knw yu are thinking abut her. Anther email idea might be t write her a stry that is all abut the tw f yu n an adventure.
A wnderful gift fr yur friend may be all she needs t cheer up. 38 If it is cute and hlds a meaning between the tw f yu , it can g a lng way. If she knws yu are terrible at making arts and crafts(手工艺品), g ahead and make her smething. A bad attempt at arts and crafts says a lt abut hw much yu care.
39 If yur best friend feels dwn, she may decide t stay lcked-up in her huse fr days at a time. Instead f letting her stay in, wrk t get her up and ut f the huse. Invite her ver t yur huse t play games.
Music is a pwerful way t get yur best friend ut f a bad md. 40 T make it cute, yu can recrd yurself singing a sng r put a persnalized message befre each sng t make her laugh.
A. Just listen t her.
B. Get her ut f the huse.
C. It des nt have t be an expensive ne.
D. Yu might call her and tell her a jke yu bth like.
E. Yu might even decide t take her t watch a surprise mvie.
F. Hwever, there are many things yu can d t help cheer her up.
G. Yu culd make yur friend a list f sme f yur favrite “feel gd” sngs.
【文章大意】当我们的好朋友情绪低落的时候, 我们可以做一些事情让他们开心起来。如何去做呢? 本文就这一问题给出一些很好的建议。
36. 【解析】选F。根据空前的 “It is difficult fr us t see a friend, especially a best friend, feeling dwn. ”可知, 虽然看见好朋友难过的时候我们也很难过, 但是我们可以做一些事情让他们开心起来, 故选F。
37. 【解析】选D。根据本段首句Cmmunicate with her. 可知, 作者建议我们打电话给朋友, 给他们讲笑话, 故选D。
38. 【解析】选C。根据空前的 “A wnderful gift fr yur friend may be all she needs t cheer up. ”以及综合下文可知, 我们可以给朋友买礼物, 这个礼物不需要太贵, 只要对彼此有意义就行, 故选C。
39. 【解析】选B。根据 “Instead f letting her stay in, wrk t get her up and ut f the huse. Invite her ver t yur huse t play games. ”可知, 本段建议我们让朋友去外面, 不要只待在家里, 故选B。
40. 【解析】选G。根据空前的 “Music is a pwerful way t get yur best friend ut f a bad md. ”可知, 作者建议我们给朋友列一些感觉好的歌曲, 帮助朋友走出坏情绪, 故选G。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While high schl des nt generally encurage students t explre new aspects f life, cllege sets the stage fr that explratin. I myself went thrugh this 41 prcess and fund smething that has changed my 42 at cllege fr the better: I discvered ASL—American Sign Language(美式手语).
I never felt an urge t learn any sign language befre. My entire family is hearing, and s are all my friends. The 43 languages were enugh in all my interactins(交往). Little did I knw that I wuld discver my 44 fr ASL.
The stry began during my first week at cllege. I watched as the ASL club 45 their translatin f a sng. Bth the hand mvements and the very 46 f cmmunicating withut speaking 47 me. What I saw was cmpletely unlike anything I had experienced in the past. This newness just left me 48 mre.
After that, feeling the need t 49 further, I decided t drp in n ne f ASL club’s meetings. I nly learned hw t 50 the alphabet that day. Yet instead f being discuraged by my 51 prgress, I was excited. I then made it a pint t attend thse meetings and learn all I culd.
The fllwing term, I 52 an ASL class. The prfessr was deaf and any talking was 53 . I sn realized that the silence was nt unpleasant. 54 , if there had been any talking, it wuld have caused us t learn less. Nw, I appreciate the silence and the 55 way f cmmunicatin it pens.
【文章大意】作者发现美式手语后, 开始学习它, 并发现了使用它的优点。
41. A. searching B. planning C. wrking D. studying
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据前面出现的explre和explratin可知, 我经历了这种探索(searching)过程。
42. A. prgressB. experience
C. majrD. pinin
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指发现了使我的大学经历(experience)更好的东西。
43. A. fficialB. freign
C. writtenD. spken
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。美式手语是一种无声的语言, 我的家人和朋友听力都正常, 所以口头(spken)语言对于我的交往已经足够了。
44. A. lveB. cncern
C. galD. request
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指我不知道我会发现对美式手语的爱(lve)。
45. A. recrdedB. perfrmed
C. recitedD. discussed
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下一句中的the hand mvements和cmmunicating withut speaking可知, 此处指他们用美式手语表演(perfrmed)了一首歌。
46. A. ideaB. amuntC. dreamD. reasn
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指不说话就能交流的想法(idea)。
47. A. disturbedB. supprted
C. embarrassedD. attracted
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处指手的动作和无声的交流的想法吸引(attracted)了我。
48. A. shwingB. acting
C. sayingD. wanting
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。这种新鲜使我渴望(wanting)得到更多。
49. A. exerciseB. explre
C. expressD. explain
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据第一段的explre和explratin可知, 此处指感觉到有必要进一步探索(explre)。
50. A. printB. writeC. signD. cunt
【解析】选C。背景常识题。既然是美式手语, 所以用手势表达。sign做手势示意。
51. A. slwB. steady
C. nrmalD. bvius
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。前一句提到那一天我只学习了字母表, 这说明我进步很慢(slw)。
52. A. missedB. passed
C. gave upD. registered fr
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据后面的一句可知, 我注册学习了美式手语课程。register fr表示“登记, 注册”。
53. A. prhibitedB. welcmed
C. ignredD. repeated
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据前面一句可知教授失聪, 所以用手语上课, 课堂上禁止谈话。另外, 根据后面的silence也可知。prhibit表示禁止。
54. A. LastlyB. Thus
C. InsteadD. Hwever
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。我很快就意识到这种沉默很好。相反, 如果说话, 就会使我们学到更少。lastly最后; thus因此; instead相反; hwever然而。instead和hwever容易混淆, hwever解释为“然而”, 表示一种转折, 说明后面陈述的内容与前面的内容相反。instead也表示转折, 但更侧重于“取而代之”这层意思, 翻译成“相反地”。
55. A. easyB. ppular
C. quickD. new
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据第三段This newness just left me ______mre. 可知, 此处指我感激沉默和它开启的新的(new)交流方式。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We’re ffering free tickets t g and see a film called A Year in Greenland. The film, which 56. ______ (tell)yu all abut the plants and animals in that wnderful cuntry, has wn 57. ______ prize at a natinal film festival—it’s well wrth
58. _____ (see).
The film can nly be seen at the new cinema that has just been cmpleted inside the Science Museum in the city centre. It will be shwed n this Sunday with 59. ______ (screen) every hur frm midday nwards, with the last at 5 ’clck, tw hurs befre the museum clses. S there are six perids t chse 60. .
S why nt take the whle family t the museum this Sunday? Children will want t head straight dwn t the basement 61. ______ the cmputers are kept. I prmise yu they’ll cme away with all srts f 62. ______ (excite)pictures they’ve created.
Entrance t the museum is free n Sundays, but it wuld 63. (nrmal)cst $3. 25 t g and see the film. 64. ______ (get)yur free tickets, yu shuld email this prgramme by midday n Friday. We’ve nly gt a limited number f tickets, s the 65. (early)yu email us, the mre likely yu are t get ne.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一次免费赠送电影票的活动。这包括该电影的内容, 播放时间以及申请免费电影票的注意事项等。
56. 【解析】tells。考查时态和主谓一致。所填词为定语从句的谓语, which指代the film, 所以用第三人称单数形式, 且时态为一般现在时。
57. 【解析】a。考查冠词。此处为泛指, 表示“获得一个奖项”, 故用不定冠词a。
58. 【解析】seeing。考查非谓语动词。be well wrth ding sth. 是固定短语, 表示“值得做某事”。
59. 【解析】screenings。考查名词。介词with后面接名词作宾语, screen在此意为“放映”, 用动名词形式, 由every hur 可知应使用其复数形式screenings。
60. 【解析】frm。考查介词。此处表示“有六个时间段可供选择”, 表示“从……中选择”时, 动词chse后要接介词frm。
61. 【解析】where。考查关系副词。所填词引导定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语, 先行词为basement, 故用where。
62. 【解析】exciting。考查形容词。此处表示“令人激动的图片”, 应用形容词作定语, 描述事物的特征, 故用exciting。
63. 【解析】nrmally。考查副词。此处修饰动词cst, 故使用副词形式作状语。
64. 【解析】T get。考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语。
【知识拓展】不定式在句中的功能
(1)不定式是一种非限定动词, 通常由“t+动词原形”构成, 如t be, t d, t cmbine, t expand, t get up等。这里的t是不定式的符号, 没有词义, 有时还可以省略。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。
(2)不定式在句中不能单独用作谓语, 但还保留着动词的若干特征: 可以带状语, 及物动词可以带宾语, 系动词可以带表语。不定式可以连同它的附属成分一起组成不定式短语。
(3)不定式(短语)在句中起相当于名词、形容词或副词的作用, 可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
65. 【解析】earlier。考查比较级。此处是“the mre. . . the mre. . . ” 句型结构, 表示“越……越……”。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是学生会主席李华。为了接待一批英国高中生来校参加为期两周的文化交流项目, 你校需要招募一些志愿者。请根据以下内容写一则通知, 希望有兴趣的学生前来报名。内容包括:
1. 志愿者要求。
2. 报名地点和截止时间。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Ntice
Vlunteers are badly needed fr the receptin wrk f a grup f British students, wh are scheduled t visit ur schl fr a tw-week cultural exchange prgram. Basic requirements are higher prficiency in English and interpersnal cmmunicatin ability. Other requirements include prper manners and a sense f respnsibility. Preference will be given t thse with previus experience as vlunteers.
Students wh are interested in the wrk are expected t sign up in the Teacher’s Office befre next Mnday.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Many years ag, when I was fresh ut f schl and wrking in Denver, I was driving t my parents’ hme in Missuri fr Christmas.
I stpped at a gas statin(加油站)abut 50 miles frm Oklahma City, where I was planning t stp and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台), I said hell t an lder cuple wh were als paying fr gas.
I tk ff, but had gne nly a few miles when black smke pured frm the back f my car. I stpped and wndered what I shuld d. A car pulled up behind me. It was the cuple I had spken t at the gas statin. They said they wuld take me t my friend’s . We chatted n the way int the city, and when I gt ut f the car, the husband gave me his business card.
I wrte him and his wife a thank-yu nte fr helping me. Sn afterward, I received a Christmas present frm them. Their nte that came with it said that helping me had made their hlidays meaningful.
Years later, I drve t a meeting in a nearby twn in the mrning. In late afternn I returned t my car and fund that I’d left the lights n all day, and the battery(电池)was dead. Then I nticed that the Friendly Frd dealership—a shp selling cars—was right next dr. I walked ver and fund tw salesmen in the shwrm.
I entered the shp, and ne f the salesmen came t me.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
After a while, they quickly drve a pickup truck t my car and started it.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I entered the shp, and ne f the salesmen came t me. I recgnized him at nce. The tw salesmen were the lder cuple, and they were the wners f the Friendly Frd dealership. “ Hey, it’s yu! Yu ever helped me, remember? ” I said t them excitedly. “Yeah, we did! ” the ld man laughed, we run the shp t help mre peple. Yu knw, it makes ur life s meaningful! ”
After a while, they quickly drve a pickup truck t my car and started it. They slved my truble nce again, but when I paid fr it, they wuld nt accept my mney. They tld me that when they ran the shp at first, n ne had ever taken the time t write them and say thank yu, but nw they have received mre and mre thank-yu ntes frm peple, which they were really happy abut.
相关试卷
必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you课时作业： 这是一份必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you课时作业，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．Abut 40，5分，满分37， B．On Nv等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高中Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you随堂练习题： 这是一份高中Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you随堂练习题，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5分，满分15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science课时训练： 这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science课时训练，共23页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
