湖南省长沙市长郡集团2022-2023学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷（含答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡集团2022-2023学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023-2长郡集团七下期末考试
英 语
命题学校：长郡梅溪湖中学 审题学校：长郡梅溪湖中学
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。

I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略

II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A

21. Which(哪一种) fruit sells best in the store?
A. Bananas. B. Oranges. C. Limes.
22. How much of the daily sales do the grapes make up(构成)?
A. About a half. B. About a quarter. C. About one fifth.
B
Four friends are talking about a party they will have in a WeChat group. Here are their messages.

23. Where will they have a party?
A. At a park. B. At school. C. At Dale’s home.
24. What can they do at the party?
A. Cook meat on a barbecue. B. Have a vegetable salad. C. Play computer games.
25. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Jessie can make cupcakes for friends.
B. They often stay together and have fun.
C. Angela will bring some drinks to the party.
C
Smile(微笑) training lessons are getting popular these days in Japan.
Before COVID-19, wearing a mask(口罩) in Japan was usual for many people to stay away from getting ill. But after the government(政府) stopped the rule of asking people to wear masks, any people still don’t let masks go. Around 55% of Japanese say they still wear masks. Only 8% say they go mask-free.
Many Japanese forget how to smile because they wear a mask for too long. That’s why they want to learn how to smile again.
The smiling classes are run by Keiko Kawano. She worked as a radio host before. The smile trainer is busy teaching 4,000 people how to smile. In her class, students are practicing how to smile in front of mirrors. An app can test students’ smiles and give them points. Crescent-shaped(月牙形) eyes, round cheeks, showing only 8 top teeth are very important for a good smile. The prices aren’t cheap. A one-on-one lesson is about $55 (7,700 yen).
There’s a growing need for people to smile. Smiling is good for our health and communication(交流). It makes people feel positive(乐观的) too. Students also need to get ready for the job market. Remember a warm smile is the key to find a good job.
26. How many Japanese stop wearing masks?
A. 19%. B. 55%. C. 8%.
27. Why do many Japanese take smiling lessons?
A. Because they never wear a mask.
B. Because they forget how to smile.
C. Because the lessons are cheap.
28. What is important for a good smile according to Paragraph(段落) 4?
A. Having round eyes. B. Having red cheeks. C. Showing 8 upper teeth.
29. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The use of smile. B. The way to smile. C. The science behind smile.
30. What can be the best title(标题) of the text(文章)?
A. A Busy Smile Trainer B. A Smile-testing App C. Smiling Lessons in Japan
D
There are 24 solar terms(节气) in China. They are important in guiding our everyday life.
Lixia means the coming of summer, but the real hot time comes from Xiaoshu. Xiaoshu, the 11th solar term before Dashu, starts this year on July 7th and finishes after 15 days. The weather gets hot but not very hot in Xiaoshu. The following are some things you must know about Xiaoshu.
Chinese people in old times enjoyed playing the game of Go(围棋) indoors to spend these hot summer months. Outdoor activities like fishing and keeping fireflies were popular for children in ancient China. There was a student in Jin Dynasty(朝代). He was so poor that he couldn’t buy any lamp oil(油灯), so he had the idea to store fireflies in a bag for his nighttime study. People also used jasmine flowers(茉莉) to make their bodies and rooms smell(闻) good.
To cool down the body, people usually drink green bean(绿豆) soup or lotus roots(莲藕) soup. The eel(黄鳝) is a must-have food too. Eating eels around Xiaoshu is helpful to the health.
Are you ready to welcome Xiaoshu?
31. How many solar terms are there in China?
A. 24. B. 11. C. 15.
32. What is TRUE about Xiaoshu?
A. It is the start of summer.
B. It ends on July 22th this year.
C. The weather is very hot in Xiaoshu.
33. What did Chinese people in old times do in Xiaoshu?
a. They played chess. b. They went fishing.
c. They put jasmines in rooms. d. They flew kites.
A. a, b B. b, d C. b, c
34. What story do the underlined sentences(下划线句子) tell?
A. 悬梁刺股 B. 凿壁偷光 C. 囊萤夜读
35. What’s the writer’s purpose(目的) of writing this text?
A. To talk about the solar term Xiaoshu.
B. To tell people to eat healthy summer food.
C. To teach people how to cool down in summer.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Many children around the world are bullied(被霸凌) every year. They feel sad, afraid and worried after it. There are things we can do to help. 36. __________________.
First, you must know what bullying is. Bullying is when someone hurts(伤害) you again and again. 37. __________________. Children can be bullied at school, out of school, on the phone or computer. It can be with words, hitting or leaving somebody out of a group.
Second, why do people bully others? 38. __________________. Also, they’re feeling bad and they want to feel better.
Last, to fight bullying, you can do the following things. Never answer if someone writes you mean(恶意的) messages online. 39. __________________. You can turn to your parents or teachers for help. It’s not OK to join in bullying or laugh at it. Always be kind and friendly to others. 40. __________________.
A. It can happen(发生) everywhere
B. Here are some ideas to stop bullying
C. Because they think it’s cool or funny
D. We can all help to say no to bullying
E. If you see bullying, ask others for help
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A surprising cross-culture(跨文化) food-Pasta(意大利面食)
As a boy from Italy, I remember one thing when I was on vacation in China. It shows me how food can cross cultures. A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing to show me a popular dish. It was a bowl of ban mian. It was delicious, but I couldn’t help feeling I ate this dish before. It was just like Spaghetti Bolognese(意大利番茄肉酱面) with Chinese characteristics(特色), so I was surprised at the dish.
When I ate ban mian, it made me think about the history of pasta. The Italian explorer(探险家) Marco Polo brought back pasta from China in the l3th century(世纪). Spaghetti Bolognese shows that after it arrived in Italy, this kind of food didn’t stop changing(改变).
My grandma told me throwing(扔) the spaghetti on the wall(墙) can help to see if it’s cooked well. If it sticks(粘住), then it’s ready to eat. But if it falls, it still needs time to cook. Is there ban mian on the walls of the kitchen at this restaurant? I thought to myself. Through this, I learn food can cross cultures and change over time.
41. Who took the writer to a restaurant in Beijing?
42. Why was the writer surprised at ban mian?
43. When did Marco Polo bring back pasta from China?
44. If the spaghetti sticks on the wall, is it ready to eat?
45. What does the writer learn about food?

III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at a piece of paper. How 46 the teacher was! There were students’ names on the paper. 47 did she find? After each student’s name was a 48 , like 138, 140, 154... “Look at these high IQ students,” she thought to herself. “They give me an excellent 49 .”
Then, the excited teacher worked very 50 with this class. She was so hardworking that she spent day and night working on the lessons of this class. She tried many new teaching ways to interest her students. She thought students in this class would be 51 her ways. She was right and the ways 52 well. This class did much better(更好) than(比) any of her other classes. She taught her other classes in the 53 way — the traditional way. Later she 54 that the number after each student’s name showed 55 but the number of his or her clothing box in the school.
All in all, from the story, we learn that we get what we pay for. All the hard work will pay off in the end.
46. A. busy B. sad C. happy
47. A. Why B. What C. Where
48. A. picture B. number C. gift
49. A. school B. grade C. class
50. A. hard B. noisily C. easily
51. A. good with B. worried about C. interested in
52. A. worked B. started C. saved
53. A. special B. usual C. unusual
54. A. found out B. came out C. took out
55. A. everything B. anything C. nothing
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Town of Clarkson
Clarkson is a large town. There 56. _______ (be) around 50,000 people there. It sits next 57. _______ a large river, the Clark River. Every day, it’s easy for people 58. _______ (go) to work from North Clarkson to South Clarkson by boat.
Most people live in North Clarkson. There are many trees and the streets are very clean. When the sun shines and the 59. _______ (child) run and play in the safe streets, North Clarkson is a wonderful place to live. South Clarkson has a lot of shops and factories. People don’t live there, but they come in 60. _______ morning to work. There is also a big stadium(体育场). On Sundays, many people go to watch 61. _______ (they) favorite team.
On the weekend, people from Clarkson enjoy 62. _______ (walk) along the bank of the Clark River. They also sail small boats on the water and if the weather is a little 63. _______ (wind), they will fly kites in the large park.
Every year, Clarkson grows in size because a lot of people come to live here. Now the town 64. _______ (build) more houses and the streets are getting busier. Maybe in the future(未来), 65. _______ the town keeps growing, it will be a city!
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Now, lifelike robots are getting more and more popular in the real world. Today let’s meet a robot — Ameca(阿美卡). People describe it as “the world’s smartest and most expressive(表情丰富的) robot”.
Ameca looks like a real person. 66. 它很高并且中等身材。 It is about 187 cm tall and weighs 49 kg. It doesn’t have real hair or skin. 67. But it can show more natural expressions on the face. It can follow things with its eyes easily. When you say hello to it, it smiles. As you move your finger on its nose, it gets a little angry.
Engineers used ChatGPT-4 to see if they could make Ameca’s facial expressions more lifelike. 68. To test it, one of the visitors asked it. “Are you happy?” “I’m not happy because I don’t have real feelings,” it said. 69. It can never find “love” in the same way a person can. Up to now, there are still many difficulties to face. It still takes time for Ameca to walk. 70. 走路对阿美卡而言仍然困难。
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.

IV．书面表达（满分15分）
71. 初一的你，一定怀念美好的小学时光吧。你的小学是什么样子的？还记得你最好的朋友吗？你们小学时通常一起做什么？假如你是Jack，曾就读于光明小学(Guang Ming Primary School)，小学最好的朋友是Mark。 请写一篇短文追忆你的小学校园生活。
要求：
(1) 请综合下表中的要点，并适当补充，注意过去时态的使用；
(2) 80词左右 (标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(3) 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
My Primary School:
• ...;
• went there on foot;
• food there was...
My Best Friend:
• was...; had...;
• was friendly.….;
• loved.….
Our Past Activities:
• helped each other(互相) with study;
• played sports together;
• ...
Feelings:
• felt happy;
• ...
My Past Primary School Life
Looking back at my past primary school life, I remember many things and had a great time.







2022-2023-2长郡集团七下期末考试
（参考答案）

Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—25 BBCAB 26—30 CBCAC
31—35 ABCCA
第二节 语篇补全
36—40 BACED
第三节 阅读表达
41. A Chinese friend.
42. Because it was just like Spaghetti Bolognese with Chinese characteristics.
43. In the l3th century.
44. Yes (, it is).
45. Food can cross cultures and change over time.
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
46—50 CBBCA 51—55 CABAC
第二节
56. are
57. to
58. to go
59. children
60. the
61. their
62. walking
63. windy
64. is building
65. as / if
第三节 语篇翻译
66. It is tall and of medium build.
67. 但它可以在脸上表现出更自然的表情。
68. 为了测试它，其中一个来访者问它。
69. 它绝不可能以人那样相同的方式找到“爱”。
70. Walking is still difficult for Ameca. / It is still difficult for Ameca to walk.
Ⅳ. 书面表达 略