湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共28页。试卷主要包含了Dear Jane，等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第二部分阅读。第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）

（1）How far is it from Changsha to Zhangjajie？ 　 　
A.321 km.
B.3.5 hrs.
C.321 m.
（2）How long does it take to fly to Zhangjiaije from Changsha？ 　 　
A.7.5﹣8.5 hours.
B.3﹣3.5 hours.
C.1 hour.
13．（6分）Do you know how to start a club al school？Here are some helpful ideas for you：
Photo Club
Many students don't know how to take photos.A photo club can help.You can give camera setting （设置） lessons to students.
What you need：A classroom；some cameras；some apps.

LEGO Club
Who doesn't love building with LEGO？In this club，you can have a LEGO﹣building match （比賽） every week，like making the best cars or the most beautiful restaurant with LEGO.
What you need：A classroom；LEGO.

Gardening Club
A gardening club can be a lot of fun for students.They can learn how to grow their own vegetables and flowers.They can also learn to work with other students.It's useful.
What you need：
Small farms；plants and seeds （种子）；gardening tools （工具）.

（1）What don't you need to start a photo club？ 　 　
A.Some apps.
B.Small farms.
C.Some cameras.
（2）What can you do in a LEGO club？ 　 　
A.We can buy the best cars.
B.We can go to the most beautiful restaurant.
C.We can make many things with LEGO.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.All of the clubs need classrooms.
B.No one loves building with LEGO.
C.A gardening club can help students learn how to work with others.
14．（10分）A dog usually wags its tail （摆尾巴） to show that it's friendly.The dog is saying， "I feel happy!" by wagging its tail.
This dog is having fun.How do you know that？The dog's tail is in the air.Its ears are up.It looks like it is smiling.
This dog is frightened.How do you know that？It is hiding （躲藏）.It is saying， "I feel afraid." Some dogs use other ways to show this kind of feeling.They may drop their tails between their legs.They may make their ears down.They may bark （叫）.These dogs are also saying，"I feel afraid."
This dog is angry.How do you know that？It is making a deep sound.It is showing its teeth.And it may bite（咬） you，so never play with an angry dog.
Young dogs like to play together.They may fight on the grass and bite each other.But don't worry.They just play this way.Dogs con also learn how to keep themselves safe when they fight.
Now you know how to watch and listen to a dog.You can look at dogs' cars and tails.You can look at how dogs stand.You can listen to the sounds dogs make.Now you can understand how dogs "talk"!

（1）What does a dog usually do when it feels happy？ 　 　
A.It wags its tail.
B.It drops its tail between its legs.
C.It makes a deep sound.
（2）According to the passage，how many ways do dogs use to show they are afraid？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（3）What does the underlined word "frightened" mean in Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.受惊的
B.疲惫的
C.兴奋的
（4）Why does the writer tell us never to play with an angry dog？ 　 　
A.Because it may make a deep sound.
B.Because it may show its teeth.
C.Because it may bite us.
（5）What is the best title of this passage？ 　 　
A.What do dogs like？
B.What do dogs look like？
C.How do dogs "talk"？

15．（10分）Let's imagine （想象） you are in a doll （玩偶） store with your friend.The two of you want to buy a doll.
If your friend looks like my daughter，Bella，it is easy for her to see a doll like her in the doll store.Bella is a beautiful girl with blonde hair and big eyes.She could be the model of some dolls.But let's imagine that your friend doesn't look like Bella.Your friend is a little different.She may have no hair because of illness（疾病）.Or she may lose her arms （胳膊） or legs （腿） in a house fire.Do you often see dolls like that in a doll store？Not very often，right？
I am Amy and I'm American.I make dolls by hand for special kids.My first doll was for Molly，a sweet girl.She lost one of her legs.I made Molly a doll like her.She really likes it and it makes her life easier.After that，I began to make dolls for lots of kids like Molly.
I love my job.I like making dolls for those special but lovely kids. It is a good way to show kindness.If people see Molly for the first time，they may ask， "What's wrong with the girl？" But if Molly has the doll with her，they may say， "How cute her doll is!It just looks like her!"
Differences make these special kids feel terrible.It's hard to tell them that they are different，but they are excellent.It's not so difficult to give them a doll that looks like them.With a doll，they will know they are not the only one who looks this way.They are beautiful enough to be a doll.

（1）What does Bella look like？ 　 　
A.She has curly hair.
B.She has blonde hair.
C.She has big ears.
（2）What can we often see in a doll store？ 　 　
A.Dolls with blonde hair and big eyes.
B.Dolls with no hair.
C.Dolls with no arms.
（3）What does "It" refer to in Paragraph 4？ 　 　
A.Visiting a doll store.
B.Buying kids dolls.
C.Making dolls for special kids.
（4）Amy wants to help those special children 　 　.
A.make more friends
B.have new hobbies
C.forget about their differences
（5）What does the writer want to tell us in this passage？ 　 　
A.It's OK to be different.
B.It's difficult to be kind.
C.It's beautiful to be a doll.

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）
You may often do some of the following things. （1）　 　 So from today，stop doing them.
● Shaking （抖动） your legs
Shaking your legs is a really bad habit.It's hard for you to focus on （集中注意力） something when you shake your legs.So， （2）　 　
●Eating noisily
（3）　 　But if you're a loud eater，other people sitting next to you may feel so bad.And if you like smacking your lips （砸吧嘴），others may get really unhappy.
●Not standing to one side on an escalator （自动扶梯）
There are some rules for using an escalator.Move to the right when you're taking an escalator， （4）　 　
It's not so difficult to keep good habits in your life.Just do something in such simple ways，and you may make others feel better. （5）　 　

A.Eating can be a happy thing.
B.don't do that when you are doing your homework or having a class.
C.If you do these things，people may not like you.
D.and go to the left side if you're walking up or down.
E.Let's say NO to bad habits!
第三节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）You may think you can't live in summer with no air conditioners （空调）.But in ancient （古代的） China，hand fans （扇子） were the only help for people to keep cool.Chinese people started to use hand fans about 2，000 years ago.
The fans have different shapes （形状），like round and square （方的）.They are usually made from all kinds of things.Palm leaf （棕榈叶） fans are cheap and easy to make.Sandalwood （檀香） fans have a sweet smell.
Now，hand fans are not just something for people to cool down.They become artworks.Tuanshan and zheshan are the most popular.
Tuanshan is like a full moon.There are beautiful birds and flowers on tuanshan.In ancient China，women liked to use it.Poets （诗人） often use tuanshan to describe a woman's unlucky life.Nalan Xingde wrote， "If only life were as beautiful as when we first met，why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fan？"
But men，especially literati （尤其是文人），usually like to use zheshan.Because zheshan is usually made of paper and they can write on it.Today Chinese people still use these fans.Next time you see a fan，you may think of the stories behind it.

（1）When did Chinese people start to use hand fans？
　 　
（2）What kind of hand fans are cheap and easy to make？
　 　
（3）Do people use hand fans only to keep cool now？
　 　
（4）Why do literati like to use zheshan？
　 　
（5）What do you think of Chinese fans？
　 　

第三部分语言运用。第一节阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）There is a poor boy called Benjamin.He likes studying.To make money for his schooling，he goes door to door to （1）　 　newspapers every day.He always tells his parents that when he grows up，he wants to be a（2）　 　.One day，Benjamin was so （3）　 　after working for a long time.And the poor boy didn't （4）　 　anything for breakfast，so he wanted to （5）　 　some food.He knocked （敲） at some doors，but no one could help him.Benjamin was feeling so bad.Then，he saw a shop and there was one girl in it He was so shy that he didn't ask for any food.He just asked the girl for a glass of water，but（6）　 　gave him a glass of milk.Benjamin asked the girl， "（7）　 　 is the milk？".The girl told him he didn't have to pay her anything at all.
Years later，the girl was（8）　 　ill （生病的）.She went to see many doctors，but no one could cure （治愈） her.Then she met the best doctor in town.In the end，the doctor cured her.The girl was so thankful，but she was also worried （9）　 　she didn't have money to pay the doctor.However，when the hospital gave her the doctor's bill （账单），she read，"You paid the bill many years ago，with a glass of（10）　 　."

（1）A.sell
B.buy
C.order
（2）A.teacher
B.doctor
C.farmer
（3）A.scared
B.excited
C.tired
（4）A.eat
B.grow
C.feed
（5）A.ask for
B.learn about
C.talk with
（6）A.he
B.she
C.it
（7）A.How much
B.How many
C.How old
（8）A.luckily
B.badly
C.quickly
（9）A.so
B.because
C.but
（10）A.water
B.milk
C.tea
第二节 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单训或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）There is an old Chinese woman doing kung fu in a video online.She is（1）　 　medium height with grey hair.Her name is Zhang Hexian and people call her kung fu Grandma.Now she is（2）　 　（get） popular not only in China but also in other countries.
Zhang started to do kung fu when she（3）　 　 （be） only 5 years old. "I practiced every day when I was young.I worked so（4）　 　 （hard）.Now I'm old，but I still think kung fu is（5）　 　exciting thing." she says.Zhang has three sons and a daughter.They don't live with her，but they often visit her with some lovely（6）　 　 （gift）.
Zhang's daily life is simple but healthy.She gets up at 5 a.m.and cooks by herself every day.Seafood is（7）　 　 （she） favorite.Zhang's house is on a hillside （山坡）， （8）　 　she has to climb the hill when she goes out.
A primary school set up a kung fu class 3 years ago.Zhang volunteer（志愿） to teach the children kung fu there.The students feel（9）　 　 （luck） to have Zhang as their kung fu teacher. "It's important for young people（10）　 　 （learn） Chinese kung fu and the spirit （精神） behind it."，she says.

第三节阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）Dear Jane，
How is your summer vacation going？ （1）你正在做什么呢？ Are you studying or are you having a good time with your family？My family and I are having fun in China.We are on a vacation in Kunming，Yunnan.Kunming is a great city.I like the weather in Kunming very much，especially in summer.（2） It is sunny and cool today，just right for haying a trip. How is the weather in New York City？It is cool and cloudy，isn't it？
（3）昨天我们去了动物园。There were lots of animals there，such as pandas，elephants，tigers and so on.I loved watching them running around.They were so cute.And koalas were my favorite.Because they looked so funny.Then we visited a science museum and saw many robots. （4）If you're interested in science，you can come here.
We will have dinner in a noodle restaurant called Yunnan Rice Noodle House tonight.（5）It is not far from the hotel.We can just walk there.There are different kinds of noodles there.Beef and tomato rice noodles are their special.They are so good.You should come to try them some day.
See you soon.
Li Hua
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
第四部分写作。
21．（15分）时光飞逝，七年级学习生活已接近尾声。你的班级将在英语课上推选本班的年度优秀学生。假如你是李华，请你根据以下信息，推荐Eric为本班的年度优秀学生。

性格
友好...
爱好
运动…
学习情况
学习努力…
优秀之处或优秀事迹
…
注意：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名；
（2）文中包含表格内所有信息，可适当添加内容；
（3）不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello everyone!I'm Li Hua.I would like to recommend （推荐） Eric as the Excellent Student of the Year.______

参考答案与试题解析
第二部分阅读。第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）

（1）How far is it from Changsha to Zhangjajie？ 　A　
A.321 km.
B.3.5 hrs.
C.321 m.
（2）How long does it take to fly to Zhangjiaije from Changsha？ 　C　
A.7.5﹣8.5 hours.
B.3﹣3.5 hours.
C.1 hour.
【分析】本文主要介绍了长沙到张家界的路程和乘坐不同交通工具所需时间。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据图片可知长沙到张家界321公里。故选A。
（2）根据图片可知乘飞机从长沙到张家界需要1小时。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（6分）Do you know how to start a club al school？Here are some helpful ideas for you：
Photo Club
Many students don't know how to take photos.A photo club can help.You can give camera setting （设置） lessons to students.
What you need：A classroom；some cameras；some apps.

LEGO Club
Who doesn't love building with LEGO？In this club，you can have a LEGO﹣building match （比賽） every week，like making the best cars or the most beautiful restaurant with LEGO.
What you need：A classroom；LEGO.

Gardening Club
A gardening club can be a lot of fun for students.They can learn how to grow their own vegetables and flowers.They can also learn to work with other students.It's useful.
What you need：
Small farms；plants and seeds （种子）；gardening tools （工具）.

（1）What don't you need to start a photo club？ 　B　
A.Some apps.
B.Small farms.
C.Some cameras.
（2）What can you do in a LEGO club？ 　C　
A.We can buy the best cars.
B.We can go to the most beautiful restaurant.
C.We can make many things with LEGO.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　
A.All of the clubs need classrooms.
B.No one loves building with LEGO.
C.A gardening club can help students learn how to work with others.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在学校开办俱乐部的一些建议。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一个方框What you need：A classroom；some cameras；some apps.（你需要的：一间教室；一些摄像机；一些应用程序。）可知不需要小型农场。故选B。
（2）根据第二个方框In this club，you can have a LEGO﹣building match every week，like making the best cars or the most beautiful restaurant with LEGO.（在这个俱乐部，你可以每周进行一场乐高建筑比赛，比如用乐高制作最好的汽车或最漂亮的餐厅。）可知在乐高俱乐部我们可以用乐高做很多东西。故选C。
（3）根据第三个方框They can also learn to work with other students.It's useful.（他们还可以学习与其他学生一起工作。这很有用。）可知园艺俱乐部可以帮助学生学习如何与他人合作。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（10分）A dog usually wags its tail （摆尾巴） to show that it's friendly.The dog is saying， "I feel happy!" by wagging its tail.
This dog is having fun.How do you know that？The dog's tail is in the air.Its ears are up.It looks like it is smiling.
This dog is frightened.How do you know that？It is hiding （躲藏）.It is saying， "I feel afraid." Some dogs use other ways to show this kind of feeling.They may drop their tails between their legs.They may make their ears down.They may bark （叫）.These dogs are also saying，"I feel afraid."
This dog is angry.How do you know that？It is making a deep sound.It is showing its teeth.And it may bite（咬） you，so never play with an angry dog.
Young dogs like to play together.They may fight on the grass and bite each other.But don't worry.They just play this way.Dogs con also learn how to keep themselves safe when they fight.
Now you know how to watch and listen to a dog.You can look at dogs' cars and tails.You can look at how dogs stand.You can listen to the sounds dogs make.Now you can understand how dogs "talk"!

（1）What does a dog usually do when it feels happy？ 　A　
A.It wags its tail.
B.It drops its tail between its legs.
C.It makes a deep sound.
（2）According to the passage，how many ways do dogs use to show they are afraid？ 　C　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（3）What does the underlined word "frightened" mean in Paragraph 3？ 　A　
A.受惊的
B.疲惫的
C.兴奋的
（4）Why does the writer tell us never to play with an angry dog？ 　C　
A.Because it may make a deep sound.
B.Because it may show its teeth.
C.Because it may bite us.
（5）What is the best title of this passage？ 　C　
A.What do dogs like？
B.What do dogs look like？
C.How do dogs "talk"？

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了狗通过摇尾巴、耳朵的姿态和表情来表达自己的情绪，如友好、开心、害怕和愤怒。狗还会通过尾巴和耳朵的位置、叫声和行为来展示自己的情感。年轻的狗喜欢一起玩耍，它们会打闹咬对方，但不用担心，这只是它们的游戏方式。最后，文章告诉我们如何观察和倾听狗的行为和声音，从而理解它们的"语言"。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The dog is saying， "I feel happy!" by wagging its tail.（这只狗在说，"我觉得很开心！"通过摇尾巴。）可知狗开心的时候会摇尾巴。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段This dog is frightened.How do you know that？It is hiding （躲藏）.It is saying， "I feel afraid." Some dogs use other ways to show this kind of feeling.They may drop their tails between their legs.They may make their ears down.They may bark （叫）.These dogs are also saying，"I feel afraid."（这只狗受到了惊吓。你怎么知道？它藏起来了。它在说，"我感到害怕。"有些狗会用其他方式来表达这种感觉。它们可能会把尾巴夹在两腿之间。他们可能会把耳朵放低。他们可能会叫。这些狗也在说，"我感到害怕。"）可知共四种方式。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后文How do you know that？It is hiding （躲藏）.It is saying， "I feel afraid." （你怎么知道？它藏起来了。它在说，"我感到害怕。"）可知此处意为这只狗受到了惊吓。所以划线词意为"受惊的"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段And it may bite（咬） you，so never play with an angry dog.（它可能会咬你，所以永远不要和愤怒的狗玩。）可知是因为它可能会咬我们。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Now you know how to watch and listen to a dog.You can look at dogs' ears and tails.You can look at how dogs stand.You can listen to the sounds dogs make.Now you can understand how dogs "talk"!（现在你知道如何观察和倾听一只狗了。你可以看看狗的耳朵和尾巴。你可以看看狗是怎么站的。你可以听听狗发出的声音。现在你可以理解狗是怎么"说话"的了！）及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了狗通过摇尾巴、耳朵的姿态和表情来表达自己的情绪，如友好、开心、害怕和愤怒。所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．（10分）Let's imagine （想象） you are in a doll （玩偶） store with your friend.The two of you want to buy a doll.
If your friend looks like my daughter，Bella，it is easy for her to see a doll like her in the doll store.Bella is a beautiful girl with blonde hair and big eyes.She could be the model of some dolls.But let's imagine that your friend doesn't look like Bella.Your friend is a little different.She may have no hair because of illness（疾病）.Or she may lose her arms （胳膊） or legs （腿） in a house fire.Do you often see dolls like that in a doll store？Not very often，right？
I am Amy and I'm American.I make dolls by hand for special kids.My first doll was for Molly，a sweet girl.She lost one of her legs.I made Molly a doll like her.She really likes it and it makes her life easier.After that，I began to make dolls for lots of kids like Molly.
I love my job.I like making dolls for those special but lovely kids. It is a good way to show kindness.If people see Molly for the first time，they may ask， "What's wrong with the girl？" But if Molly has the doll with her，they may say， "How cute her doll is!It just looks like her!"
Differences make these special kids feel terrible.It's hard to tell them that they are different，but they are excellent.It's not so difficult to give them a doll that looks like them.With a doll，they will know they are not the only one who looks this way.They are beautiful enough to be a doll.

（1）What does Bella look like？ 　B　
A.She has curly hair.
B.She has blonde hair.
C.She has big ears.
（2）What can we often see in a doll store？ 　A　
A.Dolls with blonde hair and big eyes.
B.Dolls with no hair.
C.Dolls with no arms.
（3）What does "It" refer to in Paragraph 4？ 　C　
A.Visiting a doll store.
B.Buying kids dolls.
C.Making dolls for special kids.
（4）Amy wants to help those special children 　C　.
A.make more friends
B.have new hobbies
C.forget about their differences
（5）What does the writer want to tell us in this passage？ 　A　
A.It's OK to be different.
B.It's difficult to be kind.
C.It's beautiful to be a doll.

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者Amy是一位手工制作娃娃的人，她为一些特殊的孩子制作娃娃，让他们感到特别和美丽。作者提到了她第一个制作的娃娃是给一个失去一条腿的女孩Molly，她非常喜欢这个娃娃，因为它让她的生活更加便利。作者认为制作娃娃是一种表达善意的好方式，因为它能让特殊的孩子们感到自己并不孤单，他们也可以像娃娃一样美丽。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Bella is a beautiful girl with blonde hair and big eyes.（Bella是一个漂亮的女孩，有着金色的头发和大大的眼睛。）可知Bella有着金色的头发和大大的眼睛。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 If your friend looks like my daughter，Bella，it is easy for her to see a doll like her in the doll store.Bella is a beautiful girl with blonde hair and big eyes.（如果你的朋友长得像我女儿Bella，很容易在娃娃店里看到像她一样的娃娃。Bella是一个漂亮的女孩，有着金色的头发和大大的眼睛。）可推断出在娃娃店里我们经常能看到金发大眼睛的娃娃。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段I like making dolls for those special but lovely kids. It is a good way to show kindness.（我喜欢为那些特别但可爱的孩子制作娃娃。……是表达善意的好方法。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词It代指为特殊的孩子制作的娃娃。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Differences make these special kids feel terrible.It's hard to tell them that they are different，but they are excellent.It's not so difficult to give them a doll that looks like them.With a doll，they will know they are not the only one who looks this way.They are beautiful enough to be a doll.（差异让这些特殊的孩子感觉很糟糕。很难告诉他们他们是不同的，但他们是优秀的。给他们一个长得像他们的娃娃并不难。有了娃娃，他们就会知道他们不是唯一一个这样的人。他们漂亮得足以成为一个洋娃娃。）可知Amy想帮助那些特殊的孩子忘记他们之间的差异。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Differences make these special kids feel terrible.It's hard to tell them that they are different，but they are excellent.It's not so difficult to give them a doll that looks like them.With a doll，they will know they are not the only one who looks this way.They are beautiful enough to be a doll.（差异让这些特殊的孩子感觉很糟糕。很难告诉他们他们是不同的，但他们是优秀的。给他们一个长得像他们的娃娃并不难。有了娃娃，他们就会知道他们不是唯一一个这样看的人。他们漂亮得足以成为一个洋娃娃。）可知与众不同是可以的。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）
You may often do some of the following things. （1）　C　 So from today，stop doing them.
● Shaking （抖动） your legs
Shaking your legs is a really bad habit.It's hard for you to focus on （集中注意力） something when you shake your legs.So， （2）　B　
●Eating noisily
（3）　A　But if you're a loud eater，other people sitting next to you may feel so bad.And if you like smacking your lips （砸吧嘴），others may get really unhappy.
●Not standing to one side on an escalator （自动扶梯）
There are some rules for using an escalator.Move to the right when you're taking an escalator， （4）　D　
It's not so difficult to keep good habits in your life.Just do something in such simple ways，and you may make others feel better. （5）　E　

A.Eating can be a happy thing.
B.don't do that when you are doing your homework or having a class.
C.If you do these things，people may not like you.
D.and go to the left side if you're walking up or down.
E.Let's say NO to bad habits!
【分析】短文主要写了一些不好的习惯，包括摇腿、吃饭吵闹和不遵守电梯规则。短文呼吁读者停止这些不好的习惯，以使他人感到更好。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句You may often do some of the following things. （你可能经常做以下一些事情。）可知说的是做一些事情，结合选项，应说"如果你做这些事情，人们可能不喜欢你。"故选C。
（2）根据前句It's hard for you to focus on something when you shake your legs.（当你抖腿的时候，你很难集中注意力。）可知说的是抖腿，结合选项，应说"当你做作业或上课时不要那样做。"故选B。
（3）根据后句But if you're a loud eater，other people sitting next to you may feel so bad.（但如果你吃东西很大声，坐在你旁边的人可能会感觉很糟糕。）可知说的是吃东西，结合选项，应说"吃饭可以是一件快乐的事情。"故选A。
（4）根据前句Move to the right when you're taking an escalator， （乘坐自动扶梯时请向右移动，）可知说的是坐电梯，结合选项，应说"如果你向上或向下走，就向左走。"故选D。
（5）根据前句It's not so difficult to keep good habits in your life.Just do something in such simple ways，and you may make others feel better. （在你的生活中保持良好的习惯并不难。只要用这样简单的方式做一些事情，你可能会让别人感觉更好。）可知说的是远离坏习惯，结合选项，应说"让我们对坏习惯说不！"故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第三节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）You may think you can't live in summer with no air conditioners （空调）.But in ancient （古代的） China，hand fans （扇子） were the only help for people to keep cool.Chinese people started to use hand fans about 2，000 years ago.
The fans have different shapes （形状），like round and square （方的）.They are usually made from all kinds of things.Palm leaf （棕榈叶） fans are cheap and easy to make.Sandalwood （檀香） fans have a sweet smell.
Now，hand fans are not just something for people to cool down.They become artworks.Tuanshan and zheshan are the most popular.
Tuanshan is like a full moon.There are beautiful birds and flowers on tuanshan.In ancient China，women liked to use it.Poets （诗人） often use tuanshan to describe a woman's unlucky life.Nalan Xingde wrote， "If only life were as beautiful as when we first met，why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fan？"
But men，especially literati （尤其是文人），usually like to use zheshan.Because zheshan is usually made of paper and they can write on it.Today Chinese people still use these fans.Next time you see a fan，you may think of the stories behind it.

（1）When did Chinese people start to use hand fans？
　Chinese people started to use hand fans about 2，000 years ago.　
（2）What kind of hand fans are cheap and easy to make？
　Palm leaf fans are cheap and easy to make.　
（3）Do people use hand fans only to keep cool now？
　No（，they don't）.　
（4）Why do literati like to use zheshan？
　Because zheshan is usually made of paper and they can write on it.　
（5）What do you think of Chinese fans？
　I think the culture of Chinese fans is interesting.　

【分析】本文介绍了扇子的历史及发展。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Chinese people started to use hand fans about 2，000 years ago.（中国人大约在2000年前开始使用扇子。）可知，中国人大约在2000年前开始使用扇子。故填：Chinese people started to use hand fans about 2，000 years ago.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Palm leaf fans are cheap and easy to make.（棕榈叶扇子既便宜又容易制作。）可知，棕榈叶扇子既便宜又容易制作。故填：Palm leaf fans are cheap and easy to make.
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Now，hand fans are not just something for people to cool down.They become artworks.Tuanshan and zheshan are the most popular.（现在，扇子不仅仅是用来让人们降温的。它们变成了艺术品。团扇和折扇是最受欢迎的。）可知，现在扇子已经不仅仅用来降温。故填：No（，they don't）.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Because zheshan is usually made of paper and they can write on it.（因为折扇通常是是纸做的，他们可以在上面写字。）可知，文人喜欢折扇是因为折扇通常是是纸做的，他们可以在上面写字。故填：Because zheshan is usually made of paper and they can write on it.
（5）开放性题。根据第一段You may think you can't live in summer with no air conditioners.But in ancient China，hand fans were the only help for people to keep cool.Chinese people started to use hand fans about 2，000 years ago.（你可能认为夏天没有空调就无法生活。但在古代中国，扇子是人们保持凉爽的唯一工具。中国人大约在2000年前开始使用扇子。）及通读全文可知，文章介绍了扇子的历史及发展。中国有着悠久的扇子历史，且每种扇子都有其背后的故事。故填：I think the culture of Chinese fans is interesting.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第三部分语言运用。第一节阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）There is a poor boy called Benjamin.He likes studying.To make money for his schooling，he goes door to door to （1）　A　newspapers every day.He always tells his parents that when he grows up，he wants to be a（2）　B　.One day，Benjamin was so （3）　C　after working for a long time.And the poor boy didn't （4）　A　anything for breakfast，so he wanted to （5）　A　some food.He knocked （敲） at some doors，but no one could help him.Benjamin was feeling so bad.Then，he saw a shop and there was one girl in it He was so shy that he didn't ask for any food.He just asked the girl for a glass of water，but（6）　B　gave him a glass of milk.Benjamin asked the girl， "（7）　A　 is the milk？".The girl told him he didn't have to pay her anything at all.
Years later，the girl was（8）　B　ill （生病的）.She went to see many doctors，but no one could cure （治愈） her.Then she met the best doctor in town.In the end，the doctor cured her.The girl was so thankful，but she was also worried （9）　B　she didn't have money to pay the doctor.However，when the hospital gave her the doctor's bill （账单），she read，"You paid the bill many years ago，with a glass of（10）　B　."

（1）A.sell
B.buy
C.order
（2）A.teacher
B.doctor
C.farmer
（3）A.scared
B.excited
C.tired
（4）A.eat
B.grow
C.feed
（5）A.ask for
B.learn about
C.talk with
（6）A.he
B.she
C.it
（7）A.How much
B.How many
C.How old
（8）A.luckily
B.badly
C.quickly
（9）A.so
B.because
C.but
（10）A.water
B.milk
C.tea
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫本杰明的贫穷男孩。他喜欢学习，为了筹钱上学，他每天挨家挨户去送报纸。他总是告诉父母，长大后他想成为医生。有一天，本杰明工作了很长时间后感到非常累，而且他没有吃早餐，所以他想找点吃的。他敲了几扇门，但没有人能帮助他。本杰明感到很难过。然后，他看到一家商店，里面有一个女孩。他很害羞，不敢要吃的，只是向女孩要了一杯水，但女孩给了他一杯牛奶。本杰明问女孩："牛奶多少钱？"女孩告诉他，他不需要付任何费用。多年后，女孩生病了，去看了很多医生，但没有人能治好她。最后，她遇到了城里最好的医生。最终，医生治好了她。女孩非常感激，但她也担心自己没有钱支付医生费用。然而，当医院给她医生的账单时，她看到上面写着："你多年前用一杯牛奶支付了账单。"
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：为了挣钱上学，他每天挨家挨户地卖报纸。A.卖；B.买；C.订购。根据To make money for his schooling（为了挣钱上学），可知他每天去卖报纸。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：他总是告诉他的父母，长大后他想成为医生。A.老师；B.医生；C.农民。根据下文You paid the bill many years ago，with a glass of...（多年前你就用一杯......付了账单），可推断治好小女孩的是本杰明，他成了这个镇上最好的医生，由此推断他总是告诉父母他想成为医生。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：一天，工作很久之后本杰明很累。A.害怕的；B.兴奋的；C.疲惫的。根据after working for a long time（工作很久之后），可知本杰明很累。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：这个可怜的男孩早餐什么也没吃，所以他想要一些食物。A.吃；B.种植；C.喂养。根据the poor boy didn't ____anything for breakfast（这个可怜的男孩早餐没有____任何东西），可知是没有吃任何东西。故选A。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：这个可怜的男孩早餐什么也没吃，所以他想要一些食物。A.要；B.学习，了解；C.和......谈论。根据the poor boy didn't eat anything for breakfast（这个可怜的男孩早餐没有吃任何东西），可知他想要一些食物。故选A。
（6）考查代词。句意：他只向女孩要了一杯水，但她给了他一杯牛奶。A.他；B.她；C.它。根据He just asked the girl for a glass of water（他只向女孩要了一杯水），可知是女孩给了他一杯牛奶，代词应是she。故选B。
（7）考查疑问词。句意：这杯牛奶多少钱？A.多少钱；B.多少，修饰可数名词复数；C.多大年纪。根据The girl told him he didn't have to pay her anything at all.（女孩告诉他根本不需要付钱。）可知本杰明问这杯牛奶多少钱。故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：多年后，女孩病得很严重。A.幸运地；B.严重地；C.快速地。根据She went to see many doctors，but no one could cure （治愈） her.（她去看了很多医生，但没有一个能治好她。）可知女孩病得很严重。故选B。
（9）考查连词。句意：这个女孩很感激，但她也很担心，因为她没有钱付给医生。A.所以；B.因为；C.但是。根据she was also worried （她也很担心），可知是因为没有钱付给医生。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：很多年前你就已经付了账单，用一杯牛奶。A.水；B.牛奶；C.茶。根据He just asked the girl for a glass of water，but she gave him a glass of milk.（他只向女孩要了一杯水，但她给了他一杯牛奶。）可推断医生就是本杰明，他感谢女孩多年前给他的一杯牛奶，所以免费为她治疗。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单训或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）There is an old Chinese woman doing kung fu in a video online.She is（1）　of　medium height with grey hair.Her name is Zhang Hexian and people call her kung fu Grandma.Now she is（2）　getting　（get） popular not only in China but also in other countries.
Zhang started to do kung fu when she（3）　was　 （be） only 5 years old. "I practiced every day when I was young.I worked so（4）　hard　 （hard）.Now I'm old，but I still think kung fu is（5）　an　exciting thing." she says.Zhang has three sons and a daughter.They don't live with her，but they often visit her with some lovely（6）　gifts　 （gift）.
Zhang's daily life is simple but healthy.She gets up at 5 a.m.and cooks by herself every day.Seafood is（7）　her　 （she） favorite.Zhang's house is on a hillside （山坡）， （8）　so　she has to climb the hill when she goes out.
A primary school set up a kung fu class 3 years ago.Zhang volunteer（志愿） to teach the children kung fu there.The students feel（9）　lucky　 （luck） to have Zhang as their kung fu teacher. "It's important for young people（10）　to learn　 （learn） Chinese kung fu and the spirit （精神） behind it."，she says.

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一位老年中国妇女张荷仙，她在网上的视频中展示了她的功夫技巧。她中等身高，有灰色头发。她的名字叫做张荷仙，人们称她为功夫奶奶。她不仅在中国受到欢迎，在其他国家也很受欢迎。张荷仙从5岁开始练功夫，她说："我年轻时每天都练习。我非常努力。现在我老了，但我仍然认为功夫是一件令人兴奋的事情。"张荷仙有三个儿子和一个女儿，他们不和她住在一起，但经常带一些可爱的礼物来看望她。张荷仙的生活简单但健康，她每天早上5点起床自己做饭。海鲜是她最喜欢的食物。张荷仙的房子在山坡上，她出门时必须爬山。三年前，一所小学开设了一个功夫班，张荷仙自愿在那里教孩子们功夫。学生们感到很幸运能有张荷仙作为他们的功夫老师。她说："年轻人学习中国功夫及其背后的精神是很重要的。"
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：她中等身高，有灰色头发。of medium height表示"中等身高"。故填of。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：她不仅在中国受到欢迎，在其他国家也很受欢迎。此空前有is，句首有Now，可知此处用现在进行时。故填getting。
（3）考查动词。句意：当张荷仙从5岁时，她开始练功夫。此处讲她小时候的事用一般过去时，主语是单数she。故填was。
（4）考查副词。句意：我非常努力。hard表示"努力地"，副词修饰动词worked。故填hard。
（5）考查不定冠词。句意：现在我老了，但我仍然认为功夫是一件令人兴奋的事情。泛指一件事，用不定冠词，exciting是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故填an。
（6）考查名词复数。句意：他们不和她住在一起，但经常带一些可爱的礼物来看望她。gift表示"礼物"，此处用名词复数表一类。故填gifts。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：海鲜是她最喜欢的食物。her表示"她的"，形容词性物主代词修饰名词food。故填her。
（8）考查连词。句意：张荷仙的房子在山坡上，所以她出门时必须爬山。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处为因果关系。故填so。
（9）考查形容词。句意：学生们感到很幸运能有张荷仙作为他们的功夫老师。lucky表示"幸运的"，形容词作系动词feel的表语。故填lucky。
（10）考查不定式。句意：年轻人学习中国功夫及其背后的精神是很重要的。It is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.表示"对某人来说做某事怎么样"。故填to learn。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
第三节阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）Dear Jane，
How is your summer vacation going？ （1）你正在做什么呢？ Are you studying or are you having a good time with your family？My family and I are having fun in China.We are on a vacation in Kunming，Yunnan.Kunming is a great city.I like the weather in Kunming very much，especially in summer.（2） It is sunny and cool today，just right for haying a trip. How is the weather in New York City？It is cool and cloudy，isn't it？
（3）昨天我们去了动物园。There were lots of animals there，such as pandas，elephants，tigers and so on.I loved watching them running around.They were so cute.And koalas were my favorite.Because they looked so funny.Then we visited a science museum and saw many robots. （4）If you're interested in science，you can come here.
We will have dinner in a noodle restaurant called Yunnan Rice Noodle House tonight.（5）It is not far from the hotel.We can just walk there.There are different kinds of noodles there.Beef and tomato rice noodles are their special.They are so good.You should come to try them some day.
See you soon.
Li Hua
（1）　What are you doing？　
（2）　今天天气晴朗凉爽，正适合去旅行。　
（3）　We went to the zoo yesterday.　
（4）　如果你对科学感兴趣，你可以来这里。　
（5）　它离旅馆不远。　
【分析】这封信主要写了以下几点：
1.询问对方暑假过得如何，是否在学习或与家人共度美好时光。
2.描述了作者一家在昆明度假的情况，称赞了昆明的天气。
3.介绍了作者参观动物园和科学博物馆的经历，特别喜欢考拉。
4.邀请对方如果对科学感兴趣，可以来昆明参观。
5.邀请对方一起去一家名为云南米线馆的面馆吃晚餐，推荐了他们的特色菜。
【解答】（1）考查汉译英。根据语境：你正在做什么呢？可知时态是现在进行时，构成是be doing，疑问词用what，故答案为：What are you doing？
（2）考查英译汉。根据It is它是，sunny and cool晴朗和凉爽的，today今天，just right for正适合，haying a trip去旅行，故答案为：今天天气晴朗凉爽，正适合去旅行。
（3）考查汉译英。根据昨天，可知时态是一般过去时，go to zoo去动物园，昨天是yesterday，故答案为：We went to the zoo yesterday.
（4）考查英译汉。根据语境，if引导的条件状语从句，If如果，you're interested in science你对科学感兴趣，you can come here你可以来这里，故答案为：如果你对科学感兴趣，你可以来这里。
（5）考查英译汉。根据It is它是，not far from the hotel离旅馆不远，故答案为：它离旅馆不远。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
第四部分写作。
21．（15分）时光飞逝，七年级学习生活已接近尾声。你的班级将在英语课上推选本班的年度优秀学生。假如你是李华，请你根据以下信息，推荐Eric为本班的年度优秀学生。

性格
友好...
爱好
运动…
学习情况
学习努力…
优秀之处或优秀事迹
…
注意：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名；
（2）文中包含表格内所有信息，可适当添加内容；
（3）不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello everyone!I'm Li Hua.I would like to recommend （推荐） Eric as the Excellent Student of the Year.______
【分析】【高分句型一】
No matter who in my class is in trouble，he will help them.无论我班上谁有困难，他都会帮助他们。No matter引导的让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If he has time，he often goes to the playground to play basketball with his classmates.如果他有时间，他经常去操场和他的同学打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】 Hello everyone!I'm Li Hua.I would like to recommend （推荐） Eric as the Excellent Student of the Year.
He is tall with short hair.He is very friendly.（性格） No matter who in my class is in trouble，he will help them.【高分句型一】He also likes sports very much，especially basketball.If he has time，he often goes to the playground to play basketball with his classmates. 【高分句型二】（爱好）He is also very good at studying.He is good at all subjects. （学习）Once on the bus，the bus was full of people.Then an old man got on and offered his seat to the old man.（优秀之处或优秀事迹） He is an example for us to follow.So we hope he gets this award.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。