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四川省绵阳南山中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末热身试题（Word版附答案）
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这是一份四川省绵阳南山中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末热身试题（Word版附答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，____40____等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年6月
绵阳南山中学2023年春高2022级高一下期末热身考试题
英 语
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Buy a new car.
B. Change the engine.
C. Repair the car herself.
2. What subject does Mr. Smith probably teach?
A. English. B. Math. C. Music.
3. How much will the man pay for the coffees?
A. $3. B. $1. C. $9.
4. What does the man’s dad do for a living?
A. He designs buildings.
B. He takes photographs.
C. He makes bridge models.
5. What is the woman’s attitude towards the TV show?
A. She expects to see it.
B. She is not into it.
C. She thinks it is not very good.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why do British people talk about the weather according to the man?
A. It is safe to talk about the weather.
B. The weather changes all the time.
C. British people care a lot about the weather.
7. What will the speakers probably do next month?
A. Go to London. B. Visit France. C. Hold a wedding.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shop. B. In an office. C. At a gym
9. What does the man think about the planned running track?
A. It is advanced. B. It is exciting. C. It is dangerous.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their plans for tonight.
B. Their opinions about the new films.
C. The schedule of a concert.
11. Where is the concert?
A. In a school hall. B. In an old church. C. In a sports stadium.
12. What will the man do next?
A. Do some reading. B. Study in the library. C. Take some books home.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. A teacher and a student. B. A lecturer and a listener. C. A host and a guest.
14. What does the woman use in her art?
A. Paint. B. Metal. C. Natural objects.
15. Where was the woman when she created The Watchers?
A. In New Zealand. B. In New Guinea. C. In Brazil.
16. Why does the woman plan to make her next artwork?
A. She likes the views in Brazil.
B. She wants to try new materials.
C. She intends to appeal people to protect the environment.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the focus of the announcement?
A. The warning of a natural disaster.
B. The place to buy food and drinks.
C. Some ways of entertainment at the hotel.
18. Which place does the speaker tell people to go to?
A. The beach. B. The hotel rooms. C. The underground floor.
19. What should guests bring with them?
A. Shoes. B. Bags. C. Food.
20. Who will be waiting for the guests?
A. The government official. B. The safety officer. C. The hotel security.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Planning to travel abroad in the coming year in the post-epidemic times? Excellent! That means you have plenty of time to design your trip to include a few of the famous European festivals. Here are our top picks for annual European events:
Keukenhof: Amsterdam’s Tulip Flower Festival (Netherlands)
April 1-April 30, 2023
During this festival, more than 500 flower growers show off what they have! The Keukenhof garden dates back to the 15th century. If you are crazy about flowers, this is a must-go event!
Stars of the White Nights Festival: St Petersburg’s Annual Art Fair (Russia)
May 27-August 15, 2023
The Stars of the White Nights Festival in St Petersburg is one of the most popular musical and cultural events in Russia. The festival runs throughout the season of the midnight sun. You can enjoy music, opera, ballet, film and all sorts of outdoor celebrations.
Berlin Beer Festival: The Grey City’s Celebration of the Golden Drink (Germany)
September 17-October3, 2023
2,000 beers from 87 different countries—amazing! The Berlin Beer Festival celebrates beer culture and everything that goes with it. Each year, around 800,000 visitors come here! What can you look forward to? The atmosphere, beer and some of the best music. There are national and international music acts throughout the festival!
Advent Markets: Austrian Christmas Festivities in Vienna (Austria)
November-December, 2023
If it’s Christmas cheer you’re after, look no further! Advent Markets are an age-old tradition dating back to the Middle Ages. Not sure what to get your loved ones? We’re sure you’ll find something as there are over 20 official Christmas markets. They sell all sorts of seasonal gifts and traditional Viennese treats.
21. Which is an ideal choice for true flower lovers?
A. Amsterdam. B. St Petersburg. C. Berlin. D. Vienna.
22. What’s unique about the Advent Markets?
A. It can offer people a feast of flowers.
B. People can appreciate popular cultural events there.
C. It can offer people varieties of traditional local treats.
D. People can enjoy worldwide music performances there.
23. Who is the text intended for?
A. Art lovers. B. Event organizers.
C. Tour guides. D. Keen travelers.
B
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica(南极洲), she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kickstarted what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric(史前的) creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
24. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Try challenging things. B. Take a degree.
B. Bring back lost memories. D. Stick to a promise.
25. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?
A. Lovely penguins. B. Beautiful scenery.
B. C. A discount fare. D. A friend’s invitation.
26. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?
A. It could be a home for her. B. It should be easily accessible.
B. It should be well preserved. D. It needs to be fully introduced.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. A childhood dream. B. An unforgettable experience.
B. Sailing around the world. D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.
C
When people think of Beijing, the hutong style always comes to mind. It is no exaggeration(夸 张) to say within hutong lives the city’s history.
The word “hutong” referred to a place where people live, which was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean “water well” about 700 years ago. Hutong we see today are made up of small paths formed by walls of siheyuan. They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
When the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, there were more than 3,000 hutong. Most of the city’s population lived in this traditional housing. But with the modernization of the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutong were pulled down to build roads, skyscrapers and modern houses.
The government has recognized the importance of hutong to Chinese cultural heritage. In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical zones and increased its efforts to rebuild some key relics and older streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutong have survived.
Hutong that still exist are like oases(绿洲) of calm in the noisy city. Walking through them, it’s common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards, mahjong(麻将) or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing folk songs or Peking Opera. Hutong have become a museum of Beijing’s folk customs and history.
28. What is the purpose of paragraph 2?
A. To add background information of hutong.
B. To bring in the topic of the context.
C. To stress the importance of hutong.
D. To introduce the benefits of hutong.
29. What happened to hutong in Beijing in 2002?
A. More hutong were built.
B. Lots of hutong disappeared.
C. Most hutong became historical zones.
D. Some hutong were placed under protection.
30. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The future of hutong. B. The change of hutong.
C. The beauty of hutong life. D. The history of hutong life.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards Hutong protection?
A. Negative. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.
D
Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but the different generations’ online habits couldn’t be more different. In the UK the over-55s are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the site’s second biggest user group, with 3.5 million users aged 55-64 and 2.9 million over-65s.
Sheila, aged 59, says, “I joined to see what my grandchildren are doing, as my daughter posts videos and photos of them. It’s a much better way to see what they’re doing than waiting for letters and photos in the post. That’s how we did it when I was a child, but I think I’m lucky I get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did.”
Interestingly, Sheila’s grandchildren are less likely to use Facebook themselves. Children under 17 in the UK are leaving the site - only 2.2 million users are under 17 -but they’re not going far from their smartphones. Chloe, aged 15, even sleeps with her phone. “It’s my alarm clock so I have to,’ she says. “I look at it before I go to sleep and as soon as I wake up.”
Unlike her grandmother’s generation, Chloe’s age group is spending so much time on their phones at home that they are missing out on spending time with their friends in real life. Sheila, on the other hand, has made contact with old friends from school she hasn’t heard from in forty years.” We use Facebook to arrange to meet all over the country,” she says. “It’s changed my social life completely.”
Parents have an important role to play if they want their kids to spend more time in real life. Peter, 38, who spends most of his time in front of a screen, is recently determined to set a better example to his kids. In the evening or at weekends, he would leave his smartphone home and take his kids out to nature.
32. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. Older people have difficulty using social media.
B. Children spend more time with their grandparents.
C. More and more elderlies begin to use social media.
D. Social media have become more friendly to the elderly.
33. How does Sheila feel about social media?
A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Excited. D. Disappointed.
34. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. People tend to have less social life as they get older.
B. Young people are getting away from their smartphone.
C. More young people choose to meet their friends in person.
D. Social media actually help old people to meet their friends.
35. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Different Online Habits Across Generations
B. The Good Old Days Without Smartphones
C. The Next Generation of Social Media
D. The Use of Smartphones at School
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。
Develop Positive Relationships
One of the most profound experiences we can have in our lives is the connection we have with other human beings. Positive and supportive relationships will help us to feel healthier, happier, and more satisfied with our lives. ____36____
●Accept and celebrate differences.
____37____ Yet when we try to build relationships, we expect that people will think like we do. In this way, it is so much easier to create a friendly relationship. However, while we may find it initially easier, the novelty of sameness soon would wear off. So accepting that we are all different is a great starting point.
●Listen effectively.
Listening is a crucial skill in boosting another person’s self-esteem.____38____In active listening, we also are genuinely interested in understanding what the other person is thinking, feeling, wanting, or what the message means, and we are active in checking out our understanding before we respond with our own new message. This process is what distinguishes active listening and makes it effective.
●____39____
In a world where time is of the essence, we don’t always have the time to give to our loved ones. Being present in the time you give to people is important. In other words, when you are with someone, you are truly with someone and not living in the past or worrying about the future. Devoting time, energy, and effort to building relationships is one of the most valuable life skills.
●Manage mobile technology.
By now, everyone has a mobile phone and many people have two or more. While they are a lifesaver in an emergency, and an effective tool for communication, they also can be a complete distraction when people exhibit a lack of mobile phone etiquette (礼仪).____40____
A. Give people your time.
B. Develop your communication skills.
C. We can perceive the world variously.
D. Active listening is the most useful listening skill.
E. So here are some tips to help you develop more positive relationships.
F. Pay attention to who you are with and answer the phone when necessary.
G. So technology has somewhat weakened our ability to build a good relationship.
第三部分 英语运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For as long as there've been cars and planes, someone has been trying to combine the two. This Italian 41 was built in the 1940s. The trouble is, they've never been really 42 , but now things could be about to change. Andy Wall, Sales Director, PAL-V said,“ So, we had to stop 43 and we are now at the very last stage of processing the regulations within permissions for flight with this 44 . So...It's getting so 45 .” The PAL-V Liberty is made by a Dutch company which is nearing the end of the long process to get everything licensed and 46 .
The question is, who is going to buy one? Well, they’ve already got lots of 47 . Marco van den Bosch, Chief Commercial Officer, PAL-V told us," This is the 48 way to become a pilot. There’s always a small James Bond seat in every heart of every guy and every girl, so that's where we're 49 to.
It takes less than ten minutes to turn it from a plane to a car. 50 , isn’t it? You could 51 it at any airfield and then drive home. If you want to 52 one of these, it’s going to cost you 300,000. It sounds 53 but probably it will be a new motoring and air travel revolution if you want to be at the forefront of what they’re promising. You'll need a private pilot's 53 in the UK, but you can learn both here in Coventry and in Oxford. There've been many false starts in bringing a flying car to market. Next year, they believe, is when you may 55 one driving along a street near you.
41. A. toy B. model C. equipment D. network
42. A. portable B.native C. attractive D. practical
43. A.dreaming B.working C.cheering D. wandering
44.A.car B.vehicle C. plane D.diploma
45.A.interesting B. risky C. close D.enjoyable
46.A.designed B.exchange C. forbidden D. approved
47.A.gifts B.opportunities C. orders D. goods
48. A.fastest B. slowest C.funniest D. oldest
49.A.skating B.removing C. returning D. selling
50.A.Dangerous B.Amazing C.Unbearable D. Grateful
51.A.find B. land C. rent D. arrange
52.A. purchase B.witness C. invent D. name
53.A. a little B.reasonable C. a lot D. possible
54.A. ticket B. theory C. invitation D. license
55.A.imagine B.suggest C. see D. appreciate
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past, friendships were 56 (great) limited by time space and attention. Increasing
home and workplace mobility(流动性) has made it even harder to keep social relations over time. Through a combination of user controls, new technologies and changing standards of social behavior, Facebook is freeing us 57 these limitations, 58 (make) friendships more accessible, pleasant and diverse than ever before. First, Facebook allows you to find and rediscover friends and then reminds you of these 59 (relate), so you are less likely 60 (fall) out of touch with the long-lost school friend, or the family member in 61 different country. Second, Facebook creates an environment, 62 you are allowed to interact easily with others: You can share your photos, videos links and thoughts, and respond to what they share in turn. A recent study by Keith Hampton for the Pew Internet and American Life Project 63 (discover) that users of social networking websites have larger, more diverse social circles, online and offline.
Time may limit our ability to keep social ties, but our desire for social communication is 64 (limit). Facebook is a tool that allows 65 (we) to stay more deeply connected with a larger and more diverse set of friends.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom想了解中国知名画家的情况，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.某位画家的简介； 2.该画家的绘画风格和成就。
注意： 1.词数80左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
Glad to know you want to learn about Chinese painters.____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in seventh grade, my parents paid a tutor (家庭教师)forty dollars a week for her coming to my house and helping me with math. It ended up raising my marks from fifty to fifty five.
I had to admit it was mainly my fault. Maybe I should have concentrated my math from the beginning. But studying math was a tough thing. Sitting on a chair to work on confusing math problems for two hours was a slow and painful process. During the process, I would fidget （坐立 不 安）and have many trips to the refrigerator in an attempt to get off that chair for at least five minutes.
During math tests, my teachers would always stay by my desk. My teachers and friends would frequently ask the question after tests, " How's your math this time? ” So I became extremely afraid of math. While normal people of my age were scared of some insects and adventurous travels, I feared anything to do with numbers. The thought of a teacher picking on me in class made me feel scared. The red marks on the test paper were also terrifying.
My fear of math got worse in ninth grade. Every report card I received from my new math teacher Ms. Robbins had the comment to encourage me, "I'm glad to do what I can to help you." But I couldn't tell her the real reason why I didn't ask for help — I didn't want to be considered stupid. Every question I had was, in my opinion at the time, something that the whole class had understood but I. So instead, I ended up not caring about anything related to math, without working hard on math at all. And I concluded everything would work out in the end.
Eventually, my classmates and I took the final test that would lead to our graduation from middle school and stepping into high school. Days after the exam — on a rainy summer morning, Ms. Robbins called me.
注意: 1.续写的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With worry and uncertainty, I entered her office.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
After I took the courage to tell my parents the bad news, they were silent.______________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
绵阳南山中学2023年春高2022级高一下热身考试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 ABCBA 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BACCA 16-20 CACAB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 ACD 24-27 ACCB 28-31 ADCC 32-25 CBDA
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 ECDAF
第三部分 英语运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 BDABC 46~50 DCADB 51~55 BACDC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. greatly 57.from 58. making 59.relations 60.to fall
61. a 62. where 63.has discovered/discovers
64.limitless/unlimited 65. us
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
Dear Tom,
Glad to know you want to learn about Chinese painters. I am writing to introduce Qi Baishi,who was born in Xiangtan,Changsha, Hunan Province on January 1，1864 and died in Beijing hospital on September 16，1957. He is famous as a master of modern Chinese painting and a world cultural celebrity.（画家的简介）
In his early years,he worked as a carpenter.Later,he made a living selling paintings. At the age of 57，he settled in Beijing.He is good at painting flowers and birds,insects and fish,mountains and rivers,and figures.His color is rich and bright,his modeling is concise and vivid,and his artistic conception is simple and honest.The fish,shrimp,insects and crabs are very interesting.His masterpieces are thought highly of by people all over the world .（画家的绘画风格和成就）
To make you learn more about him,I've sent you a picture book of his paintings. I hope you like it.（送一本画册）
Yours,
Li Hua
【高分句型一】
I am writing to introduce Qi Baishi,who was born in Xiangtan,Changsha,Hunan Province on January 1，1864 and died in Beijing hospital on September 16，1957.
翻译：我写信给你介绍齐白石，他于1864年1月1日出生于湖南长沙湘潭，于1957年9月16日在北京医院去世。
第二节（满分25分）
Paragraph 1
With worry and uncertainty, I entered her office. After asking me to sit down, she told me that I failed the math test. And she suggested that I should spend another year in middle school if I wanted to be admitted to a relatively good high school. I burst into tears when I heard the news. Seeing that, Ms. Robbins came to comfort and encourage me, and said she'd like to offer any help if necessary. After leaving her office, I was anxious, wondering how to tell the bad news to my parents.
Paragraph 2
After I took the courage to tell my parents the bad news, they were silent. My body shook, waiting for their blame. However, they encouraged me to have another try in ninth grade. It was then that I determined to take math seriously. The following day, I turned to Ms. Robbins for help and told her about my determination. Ms. Robbins was happy that I finally decided to work hard on math. Thanks to her patient guidance, I made great progress and was not afraid of math any more. Finally, I made my way to a good high school and a university. Now I’m a doctor and I' m proud of myself.
【解析】本文以人物为线察展开，讲述了作者从小数学很差，父母出钱找老师辅导还是进步甚微，初三那年听从老师建议复读一年，收到老师的鼓励与帮助，最终考试好的高中和大学，并成为一名医生的故事。
【高分句型一】 And she suggested that I should spend another year in middle school if I wanted to be admitted to a relatively good high school.
翻译：她建议我再上一年中学，如果我想上一个相对好的学校的话她建议我再上一年中学。
【高分句型二】 Seeing that，Ms. Robbins came to comfort and encourage me，and said she'd like to offer any help if necessary.
翻译：看到这些，Robbins老师过来安慰并鼓励我，她说如果需要的话她可以提供给我帮助。
【解题方法点拨】
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2023年6月
绵阳南山中学2023年春高2022级高一下期末热身考试题
英 语
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Buy a new car.
B. Change the engine.
C. Repair the car herself.
2. What subject does Mr. Smith probably teach?
A. English. B. Math. C. Music.
3. How much will the man pay for the coffees?
A. $3. B. $1. C. $9.
4. What does the man’s dad do for a living?
A. He designs buildings.
B. He takes photographs.
C. He makes bridge models.
5. What is the woman’s attitude towards the TV show?
A. She expects to see it.
B. She is not into it.
C. She thinks it is not very good.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why do British people talk about the weather according to the man?
A. It is safe to talk about the weather.
B. The weather changes all the time.
C. British people care a lot about the weather.
7. What will the speakers probably do next month?
A. Go to London. B. Visit France. C. Hold a wedding.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shop. B. In an office. C. At a gym
9. What does the man think about the planned running track?
A. It is advanced. B. It is exciting. C. It is dangerous.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their plans for tonight.
B. Their opinions about the new films.
C. The schedule of a concert.
11. Where is the concert?
A. In a school hall. B. In an old church. C. In a sports stadium.
12. What will the man do next?
A. Do some reading. B. Study in the library. C. Take some books home.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. A teacher and a student. B. A lecturer and a listener. C. A host and a guest.
14. What does the woman use in her art?
A. Paint. B. Metal. C. Natural objects.
15. Where was the woman when she created The Watchers?
A. In New Zealand. B. In New Guinea. C. In Brazil.
16. Why does the woman plan to make her next artwork?
A. She likes the views in Brazil.
B. She wants to try new materials.
C. She intends to appeal people to protect the environment.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the focus of the announcement?
A. The warning of a natural disaster.
B. The place to buy food and drinks.
C. Some ways of entertainment at the hotel.
18. Which place does the speaker tell people to go to?
A. The beach. B. The hotel rooms. C. The underground floor.
19. What should guests bring with them?
A. Shoes. B. Bags. C. Food.
20. Who will be waiting for the guests?
A. The government official. B. The safety officer. C. The hotel security.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Planning to travel abroad in the coming year in the post-epidemic times? Excellent! That means you have plenty of time to design your trip to include a few of the famous European festivals. Here are our top picks for annual European events:
Keukenhof: Amsterdam’s Tulip Flower Festival (Netherlands)
April 1-April 30, 2023
During this festival, more than 500 flower growers show off what they have! The Keukenhof garden dates back to the 15th century. If you are crazy about flowers, this is a must-go event!
Stars of the White Nights Festival: St Petersburg’s Annual Art Fair (Russia)
May 27-August 15, 2023
The Stars of the White Nights Festival in St Petersburg is one of the most popular musical and cultural events in Russia. The festival runs throughout the season of the midnight sun. You can enjoy music, opera, ballet, film and all sorts of outdoor celebrations.
Berlin Beer Festival: The Grey City’s Celebration of the Golden Drink (Germany)
September 17-October3, 2023
2,000 beers from 87 different countries—amazing! The Berlin Beer Festival celebrates beer culture and everything that goes with it. Each year, around 800,000 visitors come here! What can you look forward to? The atmosphere, beer and some of the best music. There are national and international music acts throughout the festival!
Advent Markets: Austrian Christmas Festivities in Vienna (Austria)
November-December, 2023
If it’s Christmas cheer you’re after, look no further! Advent Markets are an age-old tradition dating back to the Middle Ages. Not sure what to get your loved ones? We’re sure you’ll find something as there are over 20 official Christmas markets. They sell all sorts of seasonal gifts and traditional Viennese treats.
21. Which is an ideal choice for true flower lovers?
A. Amsterdam. B. St Petersburg. C. Berlin. D. Vienna.
22. What’s unique about the Advent Markets?
A. It can offer people a feast of flowers.
B. People can appreciate popular cultural events there.
C. It can offer people varieties of traditional local treats.
D. People can enjoy worldwide music performances there.
23. Who is the text intended for?
A. Art lovers. B. Event organizers.
C. Tour guides. D. Keen travelers.
B
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica(南极洲), she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kickstarted what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric(史前的) creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
24. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Try challenging things. B. Take a degree.
B. Bring back lost memories. D. Stick to a promise.
25. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?
A. Lovely penguins. B. Beautiful scenery.
B. C. A discount fare. D. A friend’s invitation.
26. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?
A. It could be a home for her. B. It should be easily accessible.
B. It should be well preserved. D. It needs to be fully introduced.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. A childhood dream. B. An unforgettable experience.
B. Sailing around the world. D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.
C
When people think of Beijing, the hutong style always comes to mind. It is no exaggeration(夸 张) to say within hutong lives the city’s history.
The word “hutong” referred to a place where people live, which was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean “water well” about 700 years ago. Hutong we see today are made up of small paths formed by walls of siheyuan. They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
When the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, there were more than 3,000 hutong. Most of the city’s population lived in this traditional housing. But with the modernization of the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutong were pulled down to build roads, skyscrapers and modern houses.
The government has recognized the importance of hutong to Chinese cultural heritage. In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical zones and increased its efforts to rebuild some key relics and older streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutong have survived.
Hutong that still exist are like oases(绿洲) of calm in the noisy city. Walking through them, it’s common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards, mahjong(麻将) or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing folk songs or Peking Opera. Hutong have become a museum of Beijing’s folk customs and history.
28. What is the purpose of paragraph 2?
A. To add background information of hutong.
B. To bring in the topic of the context.
C. To stress the importance of hutong.
D. To introduce the benefits of hutong.
29. What happened to hutong in Beijing in 2002?
A. More hutong were built.
B. Lots of hutong disappeared.
C. Most hutong became historical zones.
D. Some hutong were placed under protection.
30. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The future of hutong. B. The change of hutong.
C. The beauty of hutong life. D. The history of hutong life.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards Hutong protection?
A. Negative. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.
D
Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but the different generations’ online habits couldn’t be more different. In the UK the over-55s are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the site’s second biggest user group, with 3.5 million users aged 55-64 and 2.9 million over-65s.
Sheila, aged 59, says, “I joined to see what my grandchildren are doing, as my daughter posts videos and photos of them. It’s a much better way to see what they’re doing than waiting for letters and photos in the post. That’s how we did it when I was a child, but I think I’m lucky I get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did.”
Interestingly, Sheila’s grandchildren are less likely to use Facebook themselves. Children under 17 in the UK are leaving the site - only 2.2 million users are under 17 -but they’re not going far from their smartphones. Chloe, aged 15, even sleeps with her phone. “It’s my alarm clock so I have to,’ she says. “I look at it before I go to sleep and as soon as I wake up.”
Unlike her grandmother’s generation, Chloe’s age group is spending so much time on their phones at home that they are missing out on spending time with their friends in real life. Sheila, on the other hand, has made contact with old friends from school she hasn’t heard from in forty years.” We use Facebook to arrange to meet all over the country,” she says. “It’s changed my social life completely.”
Parents have an important role to play if they want their kids to spend more time in real life. Peter, 38, who spends most of his time in front of a screen, is recently determined to set a better example to his kids. In the evening or at weekends, he would leave his smartphone home and take his kids out to nature.
32. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. Older people have difficulty using social media.
B. Children spend more time with their grandparents.
C. More and more elderlies begin to use social media.
D. Social media have become more friendly to the elderly.
33. How does Sheila feel about social media?
A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Excited. D. Disappointed.
34. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. People tend to have less social life as they get older.
B. Young people are getting away from their smartphone.
C. More young people choose to meet their friends in person.
D. Social media actually help old people to meet their friends.
35. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Different Online Habits Across Generations
B. The Good Old Days Without Smartphones
C. The Next Generation of Social Media
D. The Use of Smartphones at School
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。
Develop Positive Relationships
One of the most profound experiences we can have in our lives is the connection we have with other human beings. Positive and supportive relationships will help us to feel healthier, happier, and more satisfied with our lives. ____36____
●Accept and celebrate differences.
____37____ Yet when we try to build relationships, we expect that people will think like we do. In this way, it is so much easier to create a friendly relationship. However, while we may find it initially easier, the novelty of sameness soon would wear off. So accepting that we are all different is a great starting point.
●Listen effectively.
Listening is a crucial skill in boosting another person’s self-esteem.____38____In active listening, we also are genuinely interested in understanding what the other person is thinking, feeling, wanting, or what the message means, and we are active in checking out our understanding before we respond with our own new message. This process is what distinguishes active listening and makes it effective.
●____39____
In a world where time is of the essence, we don’t always have the time to give to our loved ones. Being present in the time you give to people is important. In other words, when you are with someone, you are truly with someone and not living in the past or worrying about the future. Devoting time, energy, and effort to building relationships is one of the most valuable life skills.
●Manage mobile technology.
By now, everyone has a mobile phone and many people have two or more. While they are a lifesaver in an emergency, and an effective tool for communication, they also can be a complete distraction when people exhibit a lack of mobile phone etiquette (礼仪).____40____
A. Give people your time.
B. Develop your communication skills.
C. We can perceive the world variously.
D. Active listening is the most useful listening skill.
E. So here are some tips to help you develop more positive relationships.
F. Pay attention to who you are with and answer the phone when necessary.
G. So technology has somewhat weakened our ability to build a good relationship.
第三部分 英语运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For as long as there've been cars and planes, someone has been trying to combine the two. This Italian 41 was built in the 1940s. The trouble is, they've never been really 42 , but now things could be about to change. Andy Wall, Sales Director, PAL-V said,“ So, we had to stop 43 and we are now at the very last stage of processing the regulations within permissions for flight with this 44 . So...It's getting so 45 .” The PAL-V Liberty is made by a Dutch company which is nearing the end of the long process to get everything licensed and 46 .
The question is, who is going to buy one? Well, they’ve already got lots of 47 . Marco van den Bosch, Chief Commercial Officer, PAL-V told us," This is the 48 way to become a pilot. There’s always a small James Bond seat in every heart of every guy and every girl, so that's where we're 49 to.
It takes less than ten minutes to turn it from a plane to a car. 50 , isn’t it? You could 51 it at any airfield and then drive home. If you want to 52 one of these, it’s going to cost you 300,000. It sounds 53 but probably it will be a new motoring and air travel revolution if you want to be at the forefront of what they’re promising. You'll need a private pilot's 53 in the UK, but you can learn both here in Coventry and in Oxford. There've been many false starts in bringing a flying car to market. Next year, they believe, is when you may 55 one driving along a street near you.
41. A. toy B. model C. equipment D. network
42. A. portable B.native C. attractive D. practical
43. A.dreaming B.working C.cheering D. wandering
44.A.car B.vehicle C. plane D.diploma
45.A.interesting B. risky C. close D.enjoyable
46.A.designed B.exchange C. forbidden D. approved
47.A.gifts B.opportunities C. orders D. goods
48. A.fastest B. slowest C.funniest D. oldest
49.A.skating B.removing C. returning D. selling
50.A.Dangerous B.Amazing C.Unbearable D. Grateful
51.A.find B. land C. rent D. arrange
52.A. purchase B.witness C. invent D. name
53.A. a little B.reasonable C. a lot D. possible
54.A. ticket B. theory C. invitation D. license
55.A.imagine B.suggest C. see D. appreciate
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past, friendships were 56 (great) limited by time space and attention. Increasing
home and workplace mobility(流动性) has made it even harder to keep social relations over time. Through a combination of user controls, new technologies and changing standards of social behavior, Facebook is freeing us 57 these limitations, 58 (make) friendships more accessible, pleasant and diverse than ever before. First, Facebook allows you to find and rediscover friends and then reminds you of these 59 (relate), so you are less likely 60 (fall) out of touch with the long-lost school friend, or the family member in 61 different country. Second, Facebook creates an environment, 62 you are allowed to interact easily with others: You can share your photos, videos links and thoughts, and respond to what they share in turn. A recent study by Keith Hampton for the Pew Internet and American Life Project 63 (discover) that users of social networking websites have larger, more diverse social circles, online and offline.
Time may limit our ability to keep social ties, but our desire for social communication is 64 (limit). Facebook is a tool that allows 65 (we) to stay more deeply connected with a larger and more diverse set of friends.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom想了解中国知名画家的情况，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.某位画家的简介； 2.该画家的绘画风格和成就。
注意： 1.词数80左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
Glad to know you want to learn about Chinese painters.____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in seventh grade, my parents paid a tutor (家庭教师)forty dollars a week for her coming to my house and helping me with math. It ended up raising my marks from fifty to fifty five.
I had to admit it was mainly my fault. Maybe I should have concentrated my math from the beginning. But studying math was a tough thing. Sitting on a chair to work on confusing math problems for two hours was a slow and painful process. During the process, I would fidget （坐立 不 安）and have many trips to the refrigerator in an attempt to get off that chair for at least five minutes.
During math tests, my teachers would always stay by my desk. My teachers and friends would frequently ask the question after tests, " How's your math this time? ” So I became extremely afraid of math. While normal people of my age were scared of some insects and adventurous travels, I feared anything to do with numbers. The thought of a teacher picking on me in class made me feel scared. The red marks on the test paper were also terrifying.
My fear of math got worse in ninth grade. Every report card I received from my new math teacher Ms. Robbins had the comment to encourage me, "I'm glad to do what I can to help you." But I couldn't tell her the real reason why I didn't ask for help — I didn't want to be considered stupid. Every question I had was, in my opinion at the time, something that the whole class had understood but I. So instead, I ended up not caring about anything related to math, without working hard on math at all. And I concluded everything would work out in the end.
Eventually, my classmates and I took the final test that would lead to our graduation from middle school and stepping into high school. Days after the exam — on a rainy summer morning, Ms. Robbins called me.
注意: 1.续写的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With worry and uncertainty, I entered her office.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
After I took the courage to tell my parents the bad news, they were silent.______________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
绵阳南山中学2023年春高2022级高一下热身考试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 ABCBA 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BACCA 16-20 CACAB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 ACD 24-27 ACCB 28-31 ADCC 32-25 CBDA
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 ECDAF
第三部分 英语运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 BDABC 46~50 DCADB 51~55 BACDC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. greatly 57.from 58. making 59.relations 60.to fall
61. a 62. where 63.has discovered/discovers
64.limitless/unlimited 65. us
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
Dear Tom,
Glad to know you want to learn about Chinese painters. I am writing to introduce Qi Baishi,who was born in Xiangtan,Changsha, Hunan Province on January 1，1864 and died in Beijing hospital on September 16，1957. He is famous as a master of modern Chinese painting and a world cultural celebrity.（画家的简介）
In his early years,he worked as a carpenter.Later,he made a living selling paintings. At the age of 57，he settled in Beijing.He is good at painting flowers and birds,insects and fish,mountains and rivers,and figures.His color is rich and bright,his modeling is concise and vivid,and his artistic conception is simple and honest.The fish,shrimp,insects and crabs are very interesting.His masterpieces are thought highly of by people all over the world .（画家的绘画风格和成就）
To make you learn more about him,I've sent you a picture book of his paintings. I hope you like it.（送一本画册）
Yours,
Li Hua
【高分句型一】
I am writing to introduce Qi Baishi,who was born in Xiangtan,Changsha,Hunan Province on January 1，1864 and died in Beijing hospital on September 16，1957.
翻译：我写信给你介绍齐白石，他于1864年1月1日出生于湖南长沙湘潭，于1957年9月16日在北京医院去世。
第二节（满分25分）
Paragraph 1
With worry and uncertainty, I entered her office. After asking me to sit down, she told me that I failed the math test. And she suggested that I should spend another year in middle school if I wanted to be admitted to a relatively good high school. I burst into tears when I heard the news. Seeing that, Ms. Robbins came to comfort and encourage me, and said she'd like to offer any help if necessary. After leaving her office, I was anxious, wondering how to tell the bad news to my parents.
Paragraph 2
After I took the courage to tell my parents the bad news, they were silent. My body shook, waiting for their blame. However, they encouraged me to have another try in ninth grade. It was then that I determined to take math seriously. The following day, I turned to Ms. Robbins for help and told her about my determination. Ms. Robbins was happy that I finally decided to work hard on math. Thanks to her patient guidance, I made great progress and was not afraid of math any more. Finally, I made my way to a good high school and a university. Now I’m a doctor and I' m proud of myself.
【解析】本文以人物为线察展开，讲述了作者从小数学很差，父母出钱找老师辅导还是进步甚微，初三那年听从老师建议复读一年，收到老师的鼓励与帮助，最终考试好的高中和大学，并成为一名医生的故事。
【高分句型一】 And she suggested that I should spend another year in middle school if I wanted to be admitted to a relatively good high school.
翻译：她建议我再上一年中学，如果我想上一个相对好的学校的话她建议我再上一年中学。
【高分句型二】 Seeing that，Ms. Robbins came to comfort and encourage me，and said she'd like to offer any help if necessary.
翻译：看到这些，Robbins老师过来安慰并鼓励我，她说如果需要的话她可以提供给我帮助。
【解题方法点拨】
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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