四川省绵阳南山中学2023届高三英语高考热身试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省绵阳南山中学2023届高三英语高考热身试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名，7题，9题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

绵阳南山中学2023年高考热身考试
英语试题
2023年5月
本试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who organized the party?
A. Eric. B. Janet. C. Sandy.
2. What does the woman usually carry when she shops?
A. A bag. B. A box. C. A basket.
3. What time will the man arrive?
A. At about 7:50 a. m. B. At about 8:10 a. m. C. At about 8:45 a. m.
4. What will the woman do for the dog?
A. Keep his body clean. B. Take him for a walk. C. Provide food and water.
5. What is the probable relationship between Jane and Lucy?
A. Relatives. B. Co-workers. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Take a rest in the seat. B. Walk home. C. Stay in bed.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the woman＇s home. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9题。
8. What does the woman want to do?
A. Keep fit. B. Buy a house. C. Start a business.
9. What does the man think of the woman’s goal?
A. Boring. B. Foolish. C. Frightening.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12题。
10. What does the man want from the woman?
A. A video. B. A computer. C. A science paper.
11. What does the man have to do today?
A. Go running. B. Fix something. C. Finish a project.
12. How does the man feel in the end?
A. Upset. B. Anxious. C. Grateful.
听第9 段材料, 回答第13 至 16题。
13. What is the house like according to the speakers?
A. It is big enough. B. It is in a poor condition. C. It has a smooth floor.
14. What might happen to the house according to the woman?
A. It will be sold. B. It will fall down. C. It will remain empty.
15. What has the woman heard in the local store?
A. The news of repairs.
B. The sound of an accident.
C. The chat about a business.
16. What might worry the woman about having a hotel next door?
A. The safety. B. The space. C. The noise.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. The story of a lost cat. B. The life on the farm. C. The Harry Potter series.
18. Where do Colin and Echo live?
A. In an apartment. B. On a farm. C. On a boat.
19. When did Harry go missing?
A. 10 years ago. B. 12 years ago. C. 14 years ago.
20. Who made the call probably?
A. A visitor. B. A farmer. C. The staff in an animal shelter.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2分, 满分40分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The summer vacation is just around the corner. With such a long holiday to spend, have you decided where to get yourself relaxed from the great pressure of school study? Our company specializes in civil tours. We take pride in offering you the best services and in providing you with a vacation that will be fondly remembered. The following places can be your unforgettable destinations in our country.
A. The Australian Museum
The Australian Museum has an international reputation in the fields of natural history and indigenous studies research and exhibitions. The museum was established in 1827 and is Australia’s first museum of natural science and cultural artifacts.
B. Sydney Olympic Park
Home of the Best Games Ever and 2003 Rugby World, Sydney Olympic Park is a gold medal attraction and continues to serve as a major sport and social venue.
Apart from its ultra-modern sport venues, Sydney Olympic Park is set in extensive parklands. Bicentennial Park, one of Sydney’s most popular recreational areas, is criss-crossed with walking and bicycle tracks.
C. Art Gallery of New South Wales
Located within a short walking distance from Sydney’s CBD, the Art Gallery of New South Wales is one of Australia’s foremost art museums housing some of the finest works of art in the country.
The Gallery has a rich and diverse collection including key works of the Heidelberg School and favorite modern Australian artists including Brett Whiteley and Margaret Preston, as well as permanent Australian, European, Asian, contemporary and photographic galleries.
D. Koalas Park Sanctuary
Koalas are on show every day. Shows are at 10:20 A.M., 11:20 A.M., 2:00 P.M., 3:00 P.M. where you can cuddle, feed, pat and have your photo taken with the Koalas. See free roaming Koalas as well, 10 acres of rainforest. Walk in and pat our kangaroos.
1. How long has the Australian Museum been built?
A. Around 230 years. B. Around 190 years.
C. Around 140 years. D. Around 100 years.
2. Which of the following might be more inviting to a sports fan?
A. Koalas Park Sanctuary. B. Art Gallery of New South Wales.
C. The Australian Museum. D. Sydney Olympic Park
3. Who is this passage intended for?
A. School students. B. Parents. C. Foreign tourists. D. Teachers.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了在寒假期间可以去游玩的四个旅游景点并详细介绍了这四个景点的具体信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The museum was established in 1827 and is Australia's first museum of natural science and cultural artifacts.(该博物馆成立于1827年，是澳大利亚第一个自然科学和文化文物博物馆。)”可知这家博物馆是在1827年建的，而现在是2023年，距今大约190年。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Home of the Best Games Ever and 2003 Rugby World, Sydney Olympic Park is a gold medal attraction and continues to serve as a major sport and social venue.(悉尼奥林匹克公园是有史以来最好的奥运会和2003年橄榄球世界的举办地，是一个金牌景点，并继续作为一个主要的体育和社交场所。)”可知，Sydney Olympic Park最可能吸引喜欢运动的人。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The summer vacation is just around the corner. With such a long holiday to spend, have you decided where to get yourself relaxed from the great pressure of school study?(暑假就在眼前。有这么长的假期要度过，你决定去哪里放松一下学校学习的巨大压力了吗？)”结合文章介绍了在寒假期间可以去游玩的四个旅游景点并详细介绍了这四个景点的具体信息。可推知，文章针对的是学校学生。故选A。
B
Edward O. Wilson, known as “ant man”, was born on June 10, 1929, in Birmingham, Alabama. His parents divorced when he was young, and he was moved frequently throughout his childhood. Wilson grew up exploring the forests and wildlife. One of these adventures left him partly blind, but they also set off his lifelong fascination with ants and their social structures.
Wilson earned his bachelor’s and master’s degrees from the University of Alabama. In 1955, he received his PhD. from Harvard and worked there until retirement.
Wilson’s early study of ants led to his first major discovery in 1959: how ants communicate through the release of chemical signals.
Later, in 1990, Wilson and German biologist Bert Hölldobler published their Pulitzer-winning The Ants. It detailed the insects’ social structure that was both valued by scholars and accessible to general readers.
Another of Wilson’s major works started in the early 1960s when he teamed up with Robert MacArthur. The pair published The Theory of Island Biogeography, where they sought to explain why different places have different numbers of species.
What many consider to be Wilson’s most important contributions to evolutionary biology came in 1975 when he published Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. The work explored the genetic roots of animal behavior and argued that genes shaped human behavior. Wilson faced accusations for these ideas but his work finally largely proved true. In 1978, his ideas on the role biology plays in human culture peaked in On Human Nature, which won him a Pulitzer in 1979.
Wilson published more than 400 scientific papers and 20 books. These achievements offered him a type of superstar status, but friends and colleagues say the polite Southerner remained down to earth. “Professor Wilson really listened and engaged with whomever he was interacting with,” said Corrie S. Moreau, who was one of Wilson’s final advisees.
4. What contributed to Wilson’s passion for ants?
A. The discovery he made about ants. B. His disability caused by adventures .
C. The school education he received. D. His boyhood time spent in nature.
5. What is Wilson’s Pulitzer-winning book in 1979 about?
A. The social structure of ants. B. The distribution of different species.
C. The links between biology and human culture. D. The role of chemical signals in communication.
6. According to the last paragraph, which word best describes Wilson?
A. Imaginative. B. Modest. C. Open-minded. D. Independent.
7. What is the best title of this text?
A. The Pioneering “Ant Man” B. Discoveries in Evolutionary Biology
C. A Leading Figure in Popular Science D. The Adventure of a Pulitzer Prize Winner
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被称为“蚁人”的Edward O. Wilson的个人经历以及所取得的成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wilson grew up exploring the forests and wildlife. One of these adventures left him partly blind, but they also set off his lifelong fascination with ants and their social structures.(威尔逊在探索森林和野生动物的过程中长大。 其中一次冒险让他某种程度上失明，但也激发了他对蚂蚁及其社会结构的毕生迷恋)”可知，威尔逊的童年是在大自然中度过的，这使得他对蚂蚁产生了兴趣。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In 1978, his ideas on the role biology plays in human culture peaked in On Human Nature, which won him a Pulitzer in 1979.(1978年，他关于生物学在人类文化中所扮演角色的观点在《论人性》一书中达到顶峰，并在1979年获得普利策奖)”可知，威尔逊的第一本获得普利策奖的书是关于生物学和人类文化之间的联系。故选C。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These accomplishments offered him a type of superstar status, but friends and colleagues say the polite Southerner remained down to earth. “Professor Wilson really listened and engaged with whomever he was interacting with,” said Corrie S. Moreau, who was one of Wilson’s final advisees.(这些成就给他带来了一种超级明星的地位，但朋友和同事们说，这位礼貌的南方人仍然脚踏实地。“威尔逊教授真的很认真地倾听和参与他所接触的人”，威尔逊最后的学生之一Corrie S. Moreau说)”推知，Wilson很谦虚。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Edward O. Wilson, known as “ant man”, was born on June 10, 1929, in Birmingham, Alabama.( Edward O. Wilson，人称“蚁人”，1929年6月10日出生于阿拉巴马州的伯明翰)”和最后一段“Wilson published more than 400 scientific papers and 20 books. These achievements offered him a type of superstar status (威尔逊发表了400多篇科学论文和20多本书。这些成就为他提供了一种超级巨星的地位)”再结合文章主要介绍了被称为“蚁人”的Edward O. Wilson的个人经历以及所取得的成就。可知，A选项“开拓先驱‘蚁人’”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
Great Smoky Mountains National Park lies on both sides of the border between North Carolina and Tennessee. Its highest peak is called “Clingmans Dome”. But before it got that name, the Cherokee people called the mountain “Kuwahi”. It sits on ancestral Cherokee homelands. Since the ancient times, the landscape, including mountains and streams, has shaped the history of Cherokee people. They used that name for hundreds of years. Now, tribal members are hoping to return to the Kuwahi name.
The Cherokee Nation once spread across what is now Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee and Alabama. In 1838, the tribe was forcibly relocated to present-day Oklahoma—in what was later known as the “Trail of Tears”. Through sickness and terrible travel conditions, nearly 4,000 Cherokee people died during the forced removal from their homeland. Some Cherokee managed to avoid relocation to Oklahoma by going into hiding, including on Kuwahi. “We’re here today because our ancestors hid in those mountains, specifically in Kuwahi,” Hill said.
The name change of the Cherokee’s mountain came in 1859, when geographer and professor Arnold Henry Guyot labeled Kuwahi “Clingmans Dome”. The peak was named after Thomas Lanier Clingman, who was a strong supporter of slavery. Clingman was not connected to the Cherokee people in any way. “Naming the mountain after Clingman erases everything that the Cherokee people are in order to rename it after someone with zero ties to our community. He didn’t even live here,” said Hill.
In June 2022, Yellowstone National Park’s Mount Doane was renamed to First Peoples Mountain. “That was a huge victory for our brothers and sisters,” Hill said. “I hope it’s just the beginning of accurately recognizing and honoring numerous historically significant sites for tribes and native people nationwide. There were so many places that were special and important to native people prior to colonization. I want to be the voice for my people, for my ancestors.”
8. What do the Cherokee people intend to do according to Paragraph 1?
A. Save their language. B. Go back to their homeland Kuwahi.
C. Reshape their history. D. Change the name back to “Kuwahi”.
9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The sad history of the Cherokee people.
B. The sheltering place for the Cherokee people.
C. The causes of the decrease of the Cherokee people.
D. The traveling route of the ancient Cherokee Nation.
10. What does Hill think of “Clingmans Dome”?
A. It is related to the culture of the Cherokee people.
B. It reminds the Cherokee people of their ancestors.
C. It removes everything about the Cherokee history.
D. It reflects the slave position of the Cherokee people.
11. What does Hill actually mean in the last paragraph?
A. To add great honor to her ancestors. B. To make his homeland well-known.
C. To express the opinions of her people. D. To name more historically significant sites.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了切罗基人打算把大烟山国家公园最高峰的名字改回来，并讲述了切罗基人的悲惨历史。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But before it got that name, the Cherokee people called the mountain “Kuwahi”. It sits on ancestral Cherokee homelands. Since the ancient times, the landscape, including mountains and streams, has shaped the history of Cherokee people. They used that name for hundreds of years. Now, tribal members are hoping to return to the Kuwahi name.(在得名之前，切罗基人称这座山为“Kuwahi”。它坐落在切罗基人祖先的家园上。自古以来，包括山川在内的地貌就塑造了切罗基人的历史。他们用这个名字几百年了。现在，部落成员希望恢复Kuwahi的名字)”可知，切罗基人打算改回“Kuwahi”。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The Cherokee Nation once spread across what is now Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee and Alabama. In 1838, the tribe was forcibly relocated to present-day Oklahoma—in what was later known as the “Trail of Tears”. Through sickness and terrible travel conditions, nearly 4,000 Cherokee people died during the forced removal from their homeland. Some Cherokee managed to avoid relocation to Oklahoma by going into hiding, including on Kuwahi. “We’re here today because our ancestors hid in those mountains, specifically in Kuwahi,” Hill said.(切罗基民族曾经分布在现在的佐治亚州、北卡罗来纳州、田纳西州和阿拉巴马州。1838年，这个部落被强行迁移到今天的俄克拉荷马州，也就是后来被称为“血泪之路”的地方。由于疾病和恶劣的旅行条件，近4000名切罗基人在被迫离开家园的过程中死亡。一些切诺基人设法避免搬迁到俄克拉何马州，躲藏起来，包括在Kuwahi。希尔说：“我们今天在这里，是因为我们的祖先躲在那些山上，特别是在库瓦希)”可知，第二段主要讲了切罗基人的悲惨历史。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中““Naming the mountain after Clingman erases everything that the Cherokee people are in order to rename it after someone with zero ties to our community. He didn’t even live here,” said Hill.(希尔说：“以克林曼的名字命名这座山抹杀了切罗基人的一切，以一个与我们社区毫无关系的人的名字重新命名它。他甚至都不住在这里。”)”可知，希尔认为“克林曼斯穹顶”删除了关于切罗基人历史的一切。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In June 2022, Yellowstone National Park’s Mount Doane was renamed to First Peoples Mountain. “That was a huge victory for our brothers and sisters,” Hill said. “I hope it’s just the beginning of accurately recognizing and honoring numerous historically significant sites for tribes and native people nationwide. There were so many places that were special and important to native people prior to colonization. I want to be the voice for my people, for my ancestors.”(2022年6月，黄石国家公园的多恩山更名为第一人民山。希尔说:“这是我们兄弟姐妹的巨大胜利。我希望这只是一个开始，准确地认识和尊重全国部落和土著人民的众多历史重要遗址。在殖民之前，有很多地方对当地人来说是特别和重要的。我想为我的人民，为我的祖先发声。”)”可推知，希尔在最后一段想表达她的人民的意见。故选C。
D
For the first time, scientists have created baby mice from two males.
“It’s a very clever strategy,” said Diana Laird, a stem cell and reproductive expert at the University of California, San Francisco, who was not involved in the research. “It’s an important step in both stem cell and reproductive biology.”
Scientists described their work in a study published Wednesday in the journal Nature. First, they took skin cells from the tails of male mice and transformed them into “induced pluripotent stem cells,” which can develop into many different types of cells or tissues. Then, through a process that involved growing them and treating them with a drug, they converted male mouse stem cells into female cells and produced functional egg cells. Finally, they fertilized those eggs and implanted the embryos into female mice. About 1% of the embryos — 7 out of 630 – grew into live mouse pups.
The pups appeared to grow normally and were able to become parents themselves in the usual way, research leader Katsuhiko Hayashi of Kyushu University and Osaka University in Japan told fellow scientists at the Third International Summit on Human Genome Editing last week.
In a commentary published alongside the Nature study, Laird and her colleague, Jonathan Bayerl, said the work “opens up new avenues in reproductive biology and fertility research“ for animals and people. Down the road, for example, it might be possible to reproduce endangered mammals from a single male.
But they raised several cautions. The most notable one? The technique is extremely inefficient. They said it’s unclear why only a tiny fraction of the embryos placed into surrogate mice survived; the reasons could be technical or biological. They also stressed that it’s still too early to know if the protocol would work in human stem cells at all.
12. What can know about Diana Laird from Para. 2?
A. She kept mice for experiments. B. She was an expert in ecology.
C She spoke highly of the research. D. She made contributions to the research.
13. What can we learn from Para. 3?
A. Male mice were not needed in the process.
B. The technique in the experiment is not that efficient.
C Scientists refused to describe the experiment.
D. Scientists changed female mouse cells into male ones.
14. What will probably benefit from the technique?
A. Extinct mammals B. Endangered tigers
C. Protected turtles D. Fierce eagles
15. What dose the underlined word “protocol” in last paragraph mean?
A. Plan B. Cell C. Regulation D. Slogan
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在周三发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究中提到科学家首次用两只雄性老鼠培育出了幼鼠。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及存在的问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““It’s a very clever strategy,” said Diana Laird, a stem cell and reproductive expert at the University of California, San Francisco, who was not involved in the research. “It’s an important step in both stem cell and reproductive biology.”(“这是一个非常聪明的策略，”加州大学旧金山分校的干细胞和生殖专家戴安娜·莱尔德说，她没有参与这项研究。“这是干细胞和生殖生物学的重要一步。”)”可知，戴安娜·莱尔德高度评价了这项研究。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“About 1% of the embryos — 7 out of 630 – grew into live mouse pups.(大约1%的胚胎——630个胚胎中有7个——长成了活的老鼠幼崽)”可知，实验中的技术不是那么有效。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Down the road, for example, it might be possible to reproduce endangered mammals from a single male.(例如，未来可能会从一只雄性身上繁殖濒危哺乳动物)”可知，这项技术可能会给濒危老虎带来好处。故选B。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“They said it’s unclear why only a tiny fraction of the embryos placed into surrogate mice survived; the reasons could be technical or biological.(他们说，目前还不清楚为什么植入代孕小鼠的胚胎中只有一小部分存活了下来；原因可能是技术上的，也可能是生物上的)”以及“would work in human stem cells at all”可知，上文提到了这种技术效率很低，且不清楚胚胎存活的原因，所以该计划是否适用于人类干细胞还为时过早。故划线词意思是“计划”。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gardening may be one of the most relaxing hobbies you’ll find, with the excitement of seeing something you have planted actually turn into a flower. But if you’ve been holding back because you don’t have a yard, then you’re missing out a lot.____16____
Container gardening is the most obvious way to plant when you don’t have a ton of space. If you can get a container regardless of its size, you can have a garden.____17____Even a small pot with a brightly colored flower or bushy green plants can give your entryway a pop of color.
____18____Grow climbing plants on a fence or the posts over your doorway to decorate the side of your home. Plenty of plants are happy to grow up instead of out, so you can have some greenery without a traditional garden.
Have an apartment or townhouse? Then consider outdoor window boxes that you access from inside.____19____And they give you plenty of options to plant bright blooms or fresh herbs within reach-plus they give your home some added appeal at the same time.
There’s probably still one room where you haven’t thought of putting some plants: Your bathroom. Even if yours doesn’t get much light, a wall-mounted garden can still grow well.____20____They will give your bathroom a more natural, earthy feel.
A. These require, no ground space at all.
B. When plants get enough sunlight, they grow better.
C. If you’re really short of space, think height instead.
D. They can add some green to the inside of your home.
E. Bigger pots give you space to grow several different flowers.
F. In fact, there are plenty of easy ways to get the joy of gardening.
G. Plants that do well in shady and wet environments are the best choice.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何进行园艺提出了一些方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Gardening may be one of the most relaxing hobbies you’ll find, with the excitement of seeing something you have planted actually turn into a flower. But if you’ve been holding back because you don’t have a yard, then you’re missing out a lot.(园艺可能是你会发现的最放松的爱好之一，看到你种的东西实际上变成了一朵花，你会感到兴奋。但如果你因为没有院子而退缩，那么你就错过了很多)”结合后文主要关于园艺的建议，故F选项“事实上，有很多简单的方法可以获得园艺的乐趣”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Container gardening is the most obvious way to plant when you don’t have a ton of space. If you can get a container regardless of its size, you can have a garden.(当你没有足够的空间时，容器园艺是最明显的种植方式。如果你能得到一个容器，不管它的大小，你就可以拥有一个花园)”可知，本句主要针对上文提到的容器进行说明。故E选项“更大的花盆给你空间种植几种不同的花”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Grow climbing plants on a fence or the posts over your doorway to decorate the side of your home. Plenty of plants are happy to grow up instead of out, so you can have some greenery without a traditional garden.(在门口的栅栏或柱子上种植攀缘植物来装饰你家的一面。很多植物都很乐意向上生长而不是长出来，所以你可以在没有传统花园的情况下拥有一些绿色植物)”可知，在门口的栅栏或柱子上种植，即从高度空间来种植。故C选项“如果你真的缺少空间，那就考虑一下高度吧”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Have an apartment or townhouse? Then consider outdoor window boxes that you access from inside.(你有公寓或联排别墅吗？然后考虑从室内进入的室外窗框)”可知，上文提到考虑从室内进入的室外窗框来种植，本句主要针对这一做法进行说明：不需要地面空间。故A选项“这些根本不需要地面空间”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Even if yours doesn’t get much light, a wall-mounted garden can still grow well.(即使你的花园没有足够的光线，壁挂式花园仍然可以很好地生长)”以及后文“They will give your bathroom a more natural, earthy feel.(它们会给你的浴室带来一种更自然、更朴实的感觉)”可知，没有足够的光线，可以选择在阴凉潮湿的环境中生长良好的植物。故G选项“在阴凉潮湿的环境中生长良好的植物是最好的选择”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分 45 分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When we seem to have finally obtained things we’ve worked hard for, most of us tend to think that we can relax and enjoy life. ____21____, life has some rude awakenings for us.
This was the ____22____ for Stevie. He worked hard and years later, he was able to buy a really nice home on a cliff ____23____ the ocean. It seemed that all his work ____24____ and that he had finally realized his dream.
Well, as life would have it, along came the events over which he had no control. Above all, the ____25____ started to erode (风化) badly from the ____26____ winds and rains over the years. What was once a one-hundred-foot backyard was rapidly ____27____ week by week, and to make matters even ____28____, he became badly ill to the point where he had to take lots of time off from work.
Then the most ____29____ things happened. The backyard totally disappeared and what was _____30_____ was the back of the house sitting dangerously on the edge of the cliff. What was even more _____31_____ was that he had no house insurance because the family could not get any from insurance companies who knew of the _____32_____. No insurance, and so sick that he couldn’t work—now what? A person who thought he had finally reached the _____33_____ and now only to find almost everything had _____34_____ through no fault of his own.
The good news was that he wasn’t done—friends, neighbors and even those who didn’t know him _____35_____ responded to fund-raisers to help him start over.
Life has a way of turning around and _____36_____ us from behind and even kicking again when we are really down. But life also gives us a way _____37_____ if we don’t give up. There is _____38_____ and comfort as well as—an opportunity to start again if we have a _____39_____ to move forward. Keep focused on new life and move beyond all those things that may _____40_____ us to the present.
21. A. Evidently B. Undoubtedly C. Consequently D. Unfortunately
22. A. case B. choice C. job D. occasion
23. A. covering B. separating C. overlooking D. surrounding
24. A. took off B. paid off C. dropped down D. broke down
25. A. company B. ocean C. cliff D. body
26. A. constant B. gentle C. temporary D. fixed
27. A. expanding B. shrinking C. lifting D. growing
28. A. stranger B. simpler C. better D. worse
29. A. merry B. funny C. tragic D. romantic
30. A. left B. constructed C. preserved D. withdrawn
31. A. ridiculous B. unreasonable C. surprising D. destructive
32. A. profits B. risks C. pressure D. intention
33. A. dream B. decision C. agreement D. conclusion
34. A. declined B. recovered C. melted D. disappeared
35. A. carefully B. casually C. actively D. passively
36. A. teasing B. kicking C. comforting D. frightening
37. A. out B. off C. over D. across
38. A. honesty B. kindness C. forgiveness D. tolerance
39. A. talent B. proposal C. direction D. desire
40. A. lead B. connect C. limit D. drive
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要通过一个故事告诉我们生活总是在我们一帆风顺的时候转身从背后踢我们一脚，甚至在我们贫困潦倒的时候再来一脚。但是，如果我们不放弃，生活也会给我们一条出路。所以我们要专注于新的生活，超越那些可能限制我们现在的东西。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸地是，生活总是很粗鲁地警醒了我们。A. Evidently最终地，最后；B. Undoubtedly无疑；C. Consequently因此；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“life has some rude awakenings for us.”可知，这是不幸地。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于Stevie就是这种情况。A. case情况；B. choice选择；C. job工作；D. occasion场合。结合后文Stevie失去了梦想的一切，即就是上文所提到的情况。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几年的努力工作之后，他终于能够真正地买得起一个可以在悬崖上眺望大海的房子。A. covering覆盖；B. separating分开；C. overlooking眺望；D. surrounding围绕。根据上文“he was able to buy a really nice home on a cliff”以及“the ocean.”可知，他终于能够真正地买得起一个可以在悬崖上眺望大海的房子。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：似乎他一切的努力都有了回报。A. took off起飞；B. paid off有回报；C. dropped off减少；D. broke down出故障。根据下文“that he had finally realized his dream”可知，似乎他一切的努力都有了回报。可知B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，多年来不断刮来的风雨使悬崖上的峭壁开始受到严重侵蚀。A. company陪伴；B. ocean海洋；C. cliff悬崖；D. body身体。根据上文“buy a really nice home on a cliff”可知此处指悬崖上的峭壁开始受到严重侵蚀。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，多年来不断刮来的风雨使悬崖上的峭壁开始受到严重侵蚀。A. constant不断的；B. gentle温柔的；C. temporary临时的；D. fixed固定的。根据上文“cliff started to erode badly”可知，年来不断刮来的风雨使悬崖上的峭壁开始受到严重侵蚀。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经是一个一百英尺长的后院，一周一周地迅速缩小，A. expanding膨胀；B. shrinking收缩；C. lifting举起；D. growing增长。根据上文“Above all, the ____5____ started to erode badly from the ____6____ winds and rains over the years.”可知，曾经是一个一百英尺长的后院，一周一周地迅速缩小，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕地是，他病得达到了一定的程度，在这种情况下使他大部分时间不能工作。A. stranger更奇怪的；B. simpler更简单的；C. better更好的；D. worse更坏的。根据下文“he became badly ill to the point where he had to take lots of time off from work”可知，更糟糕地是，他病得达到了一定的程度，在这种情况下使他大部分时间不能工作。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后最悲惨的事情发生了。A. merry快乐的；B. funny有趣的；C. tragic悲惨的；D. romantic浪漫的。根据后文“The backyard totally disappeared and what was _____10_____ was the back of the house sitting dangerously on the edge of the cliff.”提到后院完全消失了，并且剩下的只有房子，它的后面危险地坐落在悬崖边上，可知是发生了悲惨的事情。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后院完全消失了，并且剩下的只有房子，它的后面危险地坐落在悬崖边上。A. left留下；B. constructed修建；C. preserved保护；D. withdrawn收回。根据上文“The backyard totally disappeared”以及下文“sitting dangerously on the edge of the cliff”可知，后院完全消失了，并且剩下的只有房子。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他没有住房保险，因为保险公司知道有风险，保险公司就不会给这样的家庭参保。A. ridiculous可笑的；B. unreasonable不合理的；C. surprising惊人的；D. destructive破坏性的。根据后文“because the family could not get any from insurance companies”可知，保险公司不给参保，所以是更糟糕的事情，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他没有住房保险，因为保险公司知道有风险，保险公司就不会给这样的家庭参保。A. profits利润；B. risks风险；C. pressure压力；D. intention意图。根据上文可知，多年来不断刮来的风雨使悬崖上的峭壁开始受到严重侵蚀，这是保险公司知道的风险。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个以为自己终于达到了梦想的人，现在却发现几乎所有的东西都消失了，这不是他自己的错。A. dreams梦想；B. decisions决定；C. agreement同意；D. conclusion结论。根据上文“he had finally realized his dream”可知，一个人以为自己终于实现了梦想。故选A。
34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个以为自己终于达到了梦想的人，现在却发现几乎所有的东西都消失了，这不是他自己的错。A. declined拒绝；B. recovered恢复；C. melted融化；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“No insurance, and so sick that he couldn’t work—now what?(没有保险，病得不能工作——现在怎么办？)”可知，指Stevie一无所有，所有的东西都消失了。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：好消息是，他得到了朋友，邻居，甚至那些不认识他的人都积极地响应，并且参加这个帮助他筹款的活动。A. carefully仔细地；B. casually随便地；C. actively积极地；D. passively被动地。根据下文“responded to fund-raisers to help them start over.”可知，他得到了朋友，邻居，甚至那些不认识他的人都积极地响应。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活总是可以在我们一帆风顺的时候转身从背后踢我们一脚，甚至在我们贫困潦倒的时候再来一脚。A. teasing嘲笑；B. kicking踢腿；C. comforting安慰；D. frightening吓人。呼应后文“from behind and even kicking again”指生活在背后踢我们。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果我们不放弃，生活也会给我们一条出路。A. out外面；B. off脱离；C. over结束；D. across从一边到另一边。根据下文“if we don’t give up”可知，如果我们不放弃，生活也会给我们一条出路。动词短语gives sb. a way out（给某人一条出路）。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们有前进的愿望，就有善良和仁慈，也有机会重新开始。A. honesty诚实；B. kindness善良；C. forgiveness原谅；D. tolerance忍受。呼应上文“fund-raisers to help him start over”指善良和仁慈帮助我们重新开始。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们有前进的愿望，就有善良和仁慈，也有机会重新开始。A. talent天赋；B. proposal提议；C. direction方向；D. desire愿望。根据上文“and comfort as well as—an opportunity to start again”可知，如果我们有前进的愿望，就有善良和仁慈，也有机会重新开始。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：专注于新的生活，超越那些可能限制我们现在的东西。A. lead带领；B. connect联系；C. limit限制；D. drive驱使。根据上文“Keep focused on new life and move beyond all those things”可知，注于新的生活，超越那些可能限制我们现在的东西。故选C。
第 II 卷(50 分)
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A herd of wild Asian elephants in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province has been away from its home, with its current direction of travel showing the animals have no _____41_____(intend) of returning.
They are now approaching the Chinese city of Kunming. So far, the animals _____42_____(cover) 500 km from their habitat in a nature reserve near the borders with Myanmar and Laos altogether. They have travelled along highways and through farms over the past few _____43_____(month). And their journey has been attracting _____44_____ attention of the Chinese public.
Experts are now doing all they can _____45_____(keep) the elephants away from Kunming city. They are setting up barriers along the way, _____46_____(hope) to get them to go back towards the nature reserve. Besides, local villagers and government keep watch on the elephants closely to protect them _____47_____ being hunted.
No one knows exactly _____48_____ the animals have walked so far away from their original habitat. One reason could be the lack of food _____49_____(provide) by their reserve, which may cause the elephants in Yunnan to go out for new homes. Another reason is that the number of the wild elephant population in this area has increased _______50_______(rapid) due to the local wildlife protection, from nearly 190 years ago to more than 300 today.
【答案】41. intention
42. have covered
43. months 44. the
45. to keep
46. hoping 47. from##against
48. why 49. provided
50. rapidly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国西南部云南省的一群野生亚洲象离家出走，吸引了中国公众的关注，专家、当地村民和政府正在采取行动保护这群大象，但大象离开栖息地的原因尚不清楚。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国西南部云南省的一群野生亚洲象离家出走，从它们目前的行进方向来看，它们没有返回的打算。分析句子可知，空处被no修饰，作have的宾语，应用intend的名词形式intension，意为“打算，意图”，是不可数名词。故填intention。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这些动物已经从它们在缅甸和老挝边境附近的一个自然保护区的栖息地走了500公里。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为So far，表示动作从过去持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，主语the animals是复数，助动词应用have。故填have covered。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在过去的几个月里，他们沿着高速公路行驶，穿过农场。根据“the past few”可知，此处表示“过去的几个月”，空处应用month的复数形式months。故填months。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们的旅程吸引了中国公众的关注。分析句子可知，此处表示特指，指“中国公众的关注”，空处需用定冠词the。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们正在尽一切努力让大象远离昆明市。分析句子可知，空处作目的状语，是非谓语动词，keep和Experts逻辑上是主动关系，应用keep的不定式形式to keep。故填to keep。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在沿途设置了障碍，希望能让他们回到自然保护区。分析句子可知，空处作伴随状语，是非谓语动词，hope和They逻辑上是主动关系，应用hope的现在分词形式hoping。故填hoping。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，当地村民和政府密切关注大象，以保护它们不被猎杀。根据“protect them”和“being hunted”可知，此处表示“保护它们不被猎杀”，应用固定短语protect sb./sth. from/against doing sth.，意为“保护……免受……”，空处应用介词from或against。故填from/against。
【48题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：没有人确切地知道为什么这些动物要离开它们原来的栖息地这么远。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作knows的宾语，从句成分完整，结合下文“One reason”和“Another reason”可知，此处语义上缺少“为什么”这一原因状语，空处应用连接副词why作引导词。故填why。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一个原因可能是保护区提供的食物不足，这可能会导致云南的大象出去寻找新家。分析句子可知，空处作food的后置定语，是非谓语动词，provide和food逻辑上是被动关系，应用provide的过去分词形式provided。故填provided。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：另一个原因是由于当地的野生动物保护，该地区的野生大象数量迅速增加，从多年前的190头增加到今天的300多头。分析句子可知，空处是修饰动词increased的状语，应用rapid的副词形式rapidly，意为“迅速地，快速地”。故填rapidly。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删 除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)， 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The first time I heard the expression “Know yourself” by Socrates, I didn’t realize its meaning until I go to university. I started my university life unwillingly, because of I didn’t want to leave my parents and a university of engineering was not my dream school, too. However, I changed my mind completely after semester. My schoolmate are from different places, some of which are really brilliant. This makes me realized there is always someone much more outstandingly. Since then, to know myself have become an important part of my life. Only by knowing who I am and where I am can you follow the right path.
【答案】1. go →went 2. 去掉because后的of 3. too →either
4. semester前加a 5. schoolmate →schoolmates 6. which →whom
7. realized →realize 8. outstandingly →outstanding 9. have →has 10. you →I
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。简要讲述了作者理解“认识自己”这句话含义的过程。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：我第一次听到苏格拉底说的“认识你自己”，直到我上了大学才明白它的意思。根据该句中的谓语动词heard以及didn’t realize可知，该句应为一般过去时，所以该句中的谓语动词go也应为一般过去时，且与句子主语为主动关系。故将go改为went。
2.考查连词。句意：我不情愿地开始了我的大学生活，因为我不想离开我的父母，工程大学也不是我梦想中的学校。分析句子可知，because of为介词短语，其后不能是句子，所以此处应将of去掉，使用because引导原因状语从句。故去掉because后的of。
3.考查副词。句意：我不情愿地开始了我的大学生活，因为我不想离开我的父母，工程大学也不是我梦想中的学校。分析句子可知，“a university of engineering was not my dream school”为否定句，在否定句中，表示“也”时应使用副词either。故将too改为either。
4.考查冠词。句意：然而，一个学期后，我完全改变了主意。分析句子可知，semester应为可数名词单数，其前需要有限定词，所以此处应使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，意为“一个学期后”，且semester第一个音素为辅音。故在semester前加a。
5.考查名词。句意：我的同学来自不同的地方，他们中的一些人真的很聪明。分析句子可知，schoolmate为可数名词单数，结合句意以及谓语动词are可知，此处应为名词复数。故将schoolmate改为schoolmates
6.考查定语从句。句意：我的同学来自不同的地方，他们中的一些人真的很聪明。分析句子可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为“同学”指的是人，且位于介词之后，所以关系代词应为whom。故将which改为whom。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：这让我意识到总有人比我优秀。分析句子可知，此处应为“make+宾语+do”结构，其中的do为省略to的不定式结构作宾语补足语，me与realize之间为主动关系。故将realized改为realize。
8.考查形容词。句意：这让我意识到总有人比我优秀。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词someone。故将outstandingly改为outstanding。
9.考查主谓一致。句意：从那时起，了解自己就成了我生活中重要的一部分。分析句子可知，该句为不定式作短语作主语，谓语动词应为单数形式。故将have改为has。
10.考查代词。句意：只有知道我是谁，我在哪里，我才能走正确的路。结合句意可知，该句中讲述的是第一人称I所发生的事情，所以该句中使用第二人称you作主语与该句内容不一致，此处应为第一人称I。故将you改为I。
第二节 书面表达(25 分)
52. 为了增强学生的安全防范意识，今天上午你校组织了紧急逃生疏散演练活动。假定你是李华，请你给校英文广播站写一篇相关的新闻报道，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动流程；
3．活动感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：疏散演练 evacuation drill
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One emergency evacuation drill
In order to enhance the security awareness of our students, and teach them what to do when a fire or an emergency happens, our school organized a fire evacuation drill this morning.
At half past nine o’clock am, we heard the alarm. Instructed by some teachers in charge, we rushed to the appointed areas in order. Afterwards, we followed the messages on the air to head for the safe place. On arriving at the playground, we stood in line. Our headmaster made a summary, attaching great importance to safety.
Not only did the drill increase our knowledge of protecting ourselves in the face of emergencies, a fire in particular, but also provided a precious opportunity to deal with them.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，为了增强学生的安全防范意识，今天上午你校组织了紧急逃生疏散演练活动。假定你是李华，请你给校英文广播站写一篇相关的新闻报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：enhance→improve/boost
指导：instruct→guide
到达：arrive at→get to/reach
高度重视：attach great importance to=pay high attention to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On arriving at the playground, we stood in line.
拓展句：As soon as we arrived at the playground, we stood in line.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Instructed by some teachers in charge, we rushed to the appointed areas in order.(运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Not only did the drill increase our knowledge of protecting ourselves in the face of emergencies, a fire in particular, but also provided a precious opportunity to deal with them.(运用了not only...but also句型及倒装结构)