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四川省绵阳南山中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期6月月考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省绵阳南山中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期6月月考试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绵阳南山中学2022级高一下学期6月月考试题
英语
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What type of food does the man dislike?
A. Greek food. B. French food. C. Indian food.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: The food festival is fantastic. I like French food best. How about you?
M: Oh, I’m in love with Greek food. It’s tasty. But Indian food is not my type.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do tonight?
A. Go to a party. B. Pick up his parents. C. Have dinner outside.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: We’re planning a party tonight. Don’t miss it.
M: I’m sorry. I really want to come. But my parents will come to visit me. I have to pick them up at the airport this afternoon and we’ll have dinner outside later. We haven’t met since I came to work here.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the time now?
A. 7：30. B. 6：45. C. 7：15
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jane. I’m sorry to have you wait. But I still need 15 minutes to get to your place. The traffic is too busy.
W: Take your time. The party starts at 7:30. There are still 45 minutes left. You won’t miss it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much should the man pay?
A. $30. B. $75. C. $90
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you have any seats for this Saturday evening’s talent show?
W: Yes, we still have a few tickets at $ 30.
M: Is there any discount for children?
W: Children under 12 can enjoy a half price.
M: OK. We’ll need two full-price tickets and one half-price child ticket.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man find the film?
A. Fantastic. B. Imperfect. C. Just so so.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: Mark, I’ve heard you watched the film Avatar: The Way of Water last night. What do you think of it?
M: It’s fantastic. Although the plot is not so perfect, the visual special effects and sound effects are amazing. Especially the treatment of water is super realistic which made me think I was in a real world.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Visiting their parents.
B. Seeing a play together.
C. Booking tickets.
7. Who will take care of the child?
A. The man. B. The man’s parents. C. The woman?s husband.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you hear that the play Hamlet will be put on this Saturday on the national theater? I’ve got two tickets. Would you like to come with me?
W: Oh, I really want to. But I have to look after my son. My husband won’t be back until this Sunday.
M: Don’t worry, we can ask my parents for help. They are available this weekend.
W: That’s a good idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman congratulate the man on?
A. Gaining a job interview.
B. Standing out in his class.
C. Getting his dream job.
9. What keeps the man going?
A. His love for bridges.
B. His ambition to get high salary.
C. His desire to graduate from university.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, congratulations on getting such a good job.
M: Thanks. But actually I’m tired now. In order to pass the interview, I’ve worked day and night for a whole week. It’s rather challenging to stand out in 100 applicants.
W: But it’s all worth it. The job offers high salary as well as good future. The most important thing is that you can do what you like.
M: Yeah. Since I graduated from university, I’ve been keeping looking for a job as a bridge design engineer.
W: I know. You are so crazy about bridges that every weekend you will go out to appreciate the beauty of them. By the way, will you start your new job next Monday?
M: Yes. I’m excited now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the man doing?
A. Lying in the bed.
B. Drinking coffee.
C. Looking through his cellphone.
11. Why does the woman ask the man to go hiking?
A. The man desires to appreciate the scenery outside.
B. The woman wants to update her Wechat moments.
C. The man is not in good health.
12. What will the man do next?
A. Go hiking with the woman.
B. Go to see a doctor.
C. Do exercise alone.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Steve, just put down your cola and get out of the sofa. Let’s go hiking.
M: Oh, no. It’s so comfortable lying here. Look, Rose has updated her Wechat moments. I can enjoy the beautiful scenery without going out.
W: Come on. You’re overweight and that is doing great harm to your health. Your doctor warned you last time.
M: My doctor also said I need to exercise at least 40 minutes each day. That’s too much for me.
W: Don’t be discouraged. A new study suggests even half an hour’s walk every day does people good. Let’s get started. I’ll keep you company.
M: All right. I’m coming.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How does Jack feel?
A. Upset. B. Satisfied. C. Joyful.
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Former schoolmates.
C. Parent and child.
15. What advice does the woman give?
A. Call old friends when feeling depressed.
B. Work hard on the study.
C. Start a serious topic with new friends.
16. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the campus. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jack, how are you these days?
M: Not so good. All the things seem to be totally out of control. New school, new teachers, new classmates. The work load is too heavy for me. And I haven’t made any friends yet. I feel like a failure. This isn’t what I expected before.
W: Don’t worry. You’ll get used to it. Don’t you forget when we first met at primary school?
M: That’s because we were too little to step forward to others.
W: All things are difficult before they are easy. We can always find solutions. When you’re stressed, call your parents or old friends to get opinions. They are there all the time. Starting an easy topic with new friends is a good way to break the ice. Take easy with your study. It’s just the beginning of the term.
M: OK. I’ll try. Let’s go back home. The store is going to close up.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where is the Base located?
A. 10 km away from the city center.
B. Less than 30 km from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport.
C. No. 1357 Panda Road.
18. Which action is allowed when visiting the Base?
A. Feeding the animals using bamboo.
B. Chatting loudly with friends.
C. Taking pictures for pandas without flashes.
19. What service can you get for free at the Base?
A. Refilling a cup of hot coffee.
B. Buying food for dinner.
C. Using an umbrella when it rains.
20. Who are the target listeners of this article?
A. Tourists visiting the Base.
B. Volunteers taking care of the wild animals.
C. Scientists doing research at the Base.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Dear guests, welcome to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Located at No. 1375 Panda Road, the Base is 10 km away from the city center and over 30 km from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport, which serves as a reserve for giant pandas, red pandas, and other endangered wild animals unique to China. To make you have a better experience, some rules must be followed. First, please keep quiet. Giant pandas and other animals are quiet by nature and will be stressed by loud and sudden noise. Second, you may take pictures, but you are not allowed to use a flash. The eyes of animals, especially baby pandas, are sensitive to flashes. Most important of all, do not feed animals! Your food is not suitable for them and will make them sick. At the Base, there is a tourist service center providing Chinese and foreign tourists with free services, including a microwave oven, hot water, baby carriages, armchairs, walking sticks, umbrellas and sewing kits. If you have any questions, please call 83510033. Wish you a happy journey.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Safety First
A home and road safety programme for children
Important!
Calling all parents! Sign your child up for our safety programme! Your children will undergo a half-day programme on safety. At the end of the programme, they will answer a written and practical quiz.
Are they responsible pedestrians (行人)?
Are they cycling safely on the roads?
Do they use electronic equipment safely?
●Friends card members enjoy a 15% discount on registration fees.
●Sign up with at least two friends and all three participants will enjoy a 5% discount.
●Receive a candy bag with every registration.
●The first fifty participants will receive a $20 voucher (代金券) from Book Stands.
●Register before 12 November to receive a 10% discount off the original registration fee and a $5 voucher from Café Express.
Venue: Police Training Centre
125 Advil Park
Fee: $40 per child
Date: 25, 26, 27 November
Time: 8 a.m. ~1 p.m.
Every child will receive a Certificate of Participation after the programme.
21. What will each participant get?
A. A candy bag. B. A Friends card.
C. A visit to Book Stands. D. A $5 voucher from Café Express.
22. How do the organizers encourage people to attend the programme?
A. They cut their profit. B. They allow parents to join.
C. They provide a wide variety of activities. D. They give a detailed programme schedule.
23. What can be learned about the programme?
A. It focuses on sharpening children’s cycling skills.
B. It aims to strengthen children’s security awareness.
C. It awards certificates to children who perform well.
D. It requires participants to finish a quiz before joining it.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文中主要介绍了一个旨在加强儿童的安全意识的项目情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“●Receive a candy bag with every registration.(●每次登记时收到一个糖果袋)”可知，每个参与者会得到糖果袋。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“●Sign up with at least two friends and all three participants will enjoy a 5% discount.●The first fifty participants will receive a $20 voucher (代金券) from Book Stands. ●Register before 12 November to receive a 10% discount off the original registration fee and a $5 voucher from Café Express.( ●与至少两个朋友报名，三个人都可以享受5%的折扣。●前50名参与者将获得书摊提供的20美元代金券。●11月12日前报名，可获得原注册费九折优惠，并可获得Café Express $5代金券一张)”可知，主办机构削减了利润来鼓励市民参加活动。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Calling all parents! Sign your child up for our safety programme! Your children will undergo a half-day programme on safety. At the end of the programme, they will answer a written and practical quiz.(各位家长！为您孩子报名参加我们的安全计划！您的孩子将接受为期半天的安全培训。在节目的最后，他们将回答一个书面和实际测试)”可知，项目旨在加强儿童的安全意识。故选B。
B
Rachel’s artwork had been accepted into an internationally famous art exhibition after she had experienced many years of rejection and lack of recognition. After receiving the news, I could hardly contain myself and decided to celebrate it with her immediately. I took my handbag quickly and raced to the garage. Then I pulled the car door open, jumped into the driver’s seat, and shut the car door. I started the car and pedaled (踩踏板) to the metal. I was eager to go!
I was backing up, backing up when I heard and felt a BOOM! I looked around and realized that I didn’t press the button to open the garage doors first and blew out the garage door panels (嵌板)! I jumped out of the car and felt relieved to discover that I was able to push the panels back into the garage doors so they looked normal. I covered up the scene, got back into my car, and left for Rachel’s home.
That evening, my teenage son had been playing a game of solo catch to which, in the past, I wouldn’t agree, for the ball made some ugly dents (凹痕) on the garage doors. But this time when he threw the ball against one of the garage doors, he didn’t just dent the door—he demolished it!
He called me, “Mom, I’m so sorry. I know you told me not to play ball against the garage doors. I didn’t think I would break them, though.” Though I had wanted to let my son take the blame to teach him a lesson, I couldn’t do it. Besides, he wasn’t the only one who Iearned a lesson that day.
24. What can we infer about the writer from paragraph 1?
A. She felt excited. B. She couldn’t drive.
C. She was rejected. D. She became famous.
25. Why did the writer feel relieved after seeing the scene?
A. She could repair the door all by herself. B. She could make the door appear normal.
C. She was lucky not to knock into the door. D. She pressed the button and opened the door.
26. What does the underlined word “demolished” probably mean in paragraph 3?
A. Painted. B. Repaired. C. Destroyed. D. Removed.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. Rules of Driving a Car B. A Trouble My Son Caused
C. A Hard Road to Learning Art D. Lessons from a Garage Door
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者因为疏忽把车库门的嵌板撞坏，儿子因为顽皮把车库门完全毁坏了，通过这次经历，作者和儿子都吸取了教训，作者学会不再粗心大意，儿子学会不再顽皮。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Rachel’s artwork had been accepted into an internationally famous art exhibition after she had experienced many years of rejection and lack of recognition. After receiving the news, I could hardly contain myself and decided to celebrate it with her immediately.”（在经历了多年的拒绝和缺乏认可之后，雷切尔的作品被国际知名的艺术展接受。收到这个消息后，我忍不住决定马上和她一起庆祝。）可知，作者得知了雷切尔的作品被国际知名的艺术展接受后，忍不住决定马上和她一起庆祝，由此可推断出，听到这个消息后，作者感到兴奋。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“I jumped out of the car and felt relieved to discover that I was able to push the panels back into the garage doors so they looked normal.”（我从车里跳了出来，当我发现我能够将嵌板推回车库门，使它们看起来很正常时，我松了一口气。）可知，作者看到这一幕后感到如释重负，是因为她可以让车库门看起来正常。故选B项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线单词下文第四段“He called me, “Mom, I’m so sorry. I know you told me not to play ball against the garage doors. I didn’t think I would break them, though.””（他叫我：“妈妈，我很抱歉。我知道你告诉我不要朝着车库门上打球。不过我没想到我会弄坏它们。”）可知，作者的儿子朝着车库门上打球，因为之前车库门已经坏了，所以儿子的行为导致车库门完全毁坏了，由此可知，画线单词所在句指的是儿子毁坏了车库门，“Destroyed”（摧毁，破坏），能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段关键句“Though I had wanted to let my son take the blame to teach him a lesson, I couldn’t do it. Besides, he wasn’t the only one who learned a lesson that day.”（虽然我想让儿子承担责任来教训他，但我做不到。此外，他不是那天唯一一个吸取教训的人。）可知，本文讲述了作者因为疏忽把车库门的嵌板撞坏，儿子因为顽皮把车库门完全毁坏了，通过这次经历，作者和儿子都吸取了教训，作者学会不再粗心大意，儿子学会不再顽皮，“Lessons from a Garage Door”意为“车库门的教训”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。
C
With the weather getting hot, bites caused by mosquitoes not only annoy people, but can result in many infectious diseases. Even when people wear long clothes, mosquitoes’ complex biting methods enables them to bite some of them through.
It would be great if clothing could be used to completely prevent people from getting bitten. Researchers tested graphene (石墨烯), a material that is incredibly thin but really strong, in order to find out if it can make clothing resistant to mosquitoes.
In the lab experiment, volunteers exposed a small patch of skin on their arm or hand to roughly 100 mosquitoes for five minutes at a time. Researchers tested three different situations: volunteers wearing no protection, wearing cheesecloth (薄莎棉布), or wearing cheesecloth plus a thin graphene layer under it. A video camera was then used to record and quantify mosquitoes’ behavior, including whether they landed on the skin, how long they stayed there, and whether they began to suck blood. The number of bites each volunteer got was also calculated based on how many swellings developed on their skin afterward. Finally, researchers dropped a little water or sweat on top of the graphene layer and studied the consequence.
As a result, the number of mosquito bites on naked skin was the highest, about 16 on average; skin only protected by cheesecloth got the second, approximately 10 per five minutes’ exposure. The exciting finding was that there was no swelling developing on skin covered by the thin graphene layer under cheesecloth, which means the material is effective at preventing mosquito bites. The mosquitoes landed on skin totally uncovered or covered in cheesecloth about 23 times on average, and stayed for one to two minutes. Comparatively, the mosquitoes landed on skin covered in the graphene layer fewer than10 times, and the length of their stay was much shorter. Besides, water or sweat can ruin the graphene layer, which allows mosquitoes to bite through it. But fortunately, the number of mosquito bites in either dry or wet conditions can be lowered as long as the graphene material is improved to a certain extent.
28. Why did researchers conduct the experiment?
A. To test graphene’s effectiveness in preventing mosquito bites.
B. To find a substance to prevent mosquito bites.
C. To find a solution to stop infectious diseases.
D. To record the behavior of mosquitoes.
29. What was the problem when water or sweat was applied to graphene?
A. lt had no effect on graphene. B. It made graphene useless
C. It improved graphene a little. D. It slightly affected graphene.
30. In which way did researchers draw a conclusion?
A. By analyzing the reasons. B. By comparing the statistics.
C. By classifying three situations. D. By recording mosquitoes’ behavior.
31. Which of the following shows how the text is developed?
A. Cause—effect. B. Opinion—fact.
C. Assumption—conclusion. D. Phenomenon—evaluation.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家们通过研究发现石墨烯制成的衣服在应对蚊虫叮咬方面有一定的效果。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It would be great if clothing could be used to completely prevent people from getting bitten. Researchers tested graphene (石墨烯), a material that is incredibly thin but really strong, in order to find out if it can make clothing resistant to mosquitoes.(如果衣服可以完全防止人们被咬伤，那就太好了。研究人员测试了石墨烯(一种非常薄但非常坚固的材料)，以确定它是否能使衣服抗蚊子。)”可知，研究者做这个实验的目的是为了测试石墨烯在防止蚊虫叮咬方面的有效性。故选A。
29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Besides, water or sweat can ruin the graphene layer, which allows mosquitoes to bite through it.(此外，水或汗水会破坏石墨烯层，使蚊子可以通过它叮咬)”可知，当水或汗水被涂在石墨烯上时，它会使石墨烯无用。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a result, the number of mosquito bites on naked skin was the highest, about 16 on average; skin only protected by cheesecloth got the second, approximately 10 per five minutes' exposure.(结果显示，蚊虫叮咬裸露皮肤的次数最多，平均约16次;只有被粗棉布保护的皮肤才会受到第二种伤害，大约每5分钟暴露10次)”和“ The mosquitoes landed on skin totally uncovered or covered in cheesecloth about 23 times on average, and stayed for one to two minutes. Comparatively, the mosquitoes landed on skin covered in the graphene layer fewer than10 times, and the length of their stay was much shorter. (蚊子平均降落在完全裸露或被粗棉布覆盖的皮肤上约23次，停留时间为1至2分钟。相比之下，蚊子在覆盖有石墨烯层的皮肤上停留的次数不到10次，停留的时间也短得多)”可推知，研究者们通过比较数据得出结论的。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It would be great if clothing could be used to completely prevent people from getting bitten.(如果衣服能被用来完全防止人们被叮咬，那就太好了)”和最后一段“But fortunately, the number of mosquito bites in either dry or wet conditions can be lowered as long as the graphene material is improved to a certain extent.(但幸运的是，只要石墨烯材料在一定程度上得到改善，无论是干燥还是潮湿条件下，蚊子叮咬的次数都可以降低)”可得知，本文通过先提出假设再得出结论的方式来介绍本文内容的。故选C。
D
In order to help discover spoilage(变质）and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers,researchers have developed new low-cost,smart phone-linked, eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging.
One in three UK consumers throw away food just because it reaches the use-by date(保存期），but 60%(4.2 million tonnes)of the £12.5 billion-worth of food we throw away each year is safe to eat.
The researchers,whose findings were published in ACS Sensors,say the sensors could also eventually replace the use-by date-a widely used indicator of being fresh and eatable.
The sensors cost two US cents each to make.Known as"paper-based electrical gas sensors(PEGS)",they detect spoilage gases like ammonia(a poisonous gas with a strong unpleasant smell)in meat and fish products.The information provided by the electronic nose is received by a smart phone,and then you can know whether the food is fresh and safe to eat.
The Imperial College London researchers who developed PEGS made the sensors by printing carbon electrodes(电极）onto a special type of paper.The materials are eco-friendly and harmless,so they don't damage the environment and are safe to use in food packaging.The sensors,combined with a tiny electronic system,then inform nearby mobile devices,which identify and understand the data about spoilage gases.
Lead author Dr Firat Guder,of Imperial's Department of Bioengineering,said, ＂Although they're designed to keep us safe,use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away.They don't always reflect its actual freshness.In fact,people often get sick from foodborne diseases due to poor storage,even when an item is within its use-by date.
＂These sensors are cheap enough so we hope to see supermarkets using them within three yearsOur goal is to use PEGS in food packaging to reduce unnecessary food waste."
The authors hope that PEGS could have applications beyond food processing,like sensing chemicals in agriculture,air quality,and detecting disease markers in breath like those involved in kidney disease.
32. What is the function of PEGS according to the text?
A. To improve the service of stores.
B. To help supermarkets store foods.
C. To improve the taste of food products.
D. To help people test food freshness.
33. What role does the smartphone play while PEGS are functioning?
A. It acts as an electronic nose.
B. It reads the data collected by PEGS.
C. It discovers the spoilage gases from foods.
D. It helps print the gas sensors onto paper.
34. What does Dr Firat Guder say about use-by dates?
A. They are not completely reliable.
B. They can help reduce food waste.
C. They are not accepted by consumers.
D. They are based on scientific research.
35. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?
A. The process of researching spoilage sensors.
B. A new technology in packaging to reduce food waste.
C. Use-by dates 'influence on supermarkets and consumers.
D. The application of spoilage sensors beyond food processing.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为科普类说明文。为了测定食物的新鲜度和减少食物浪费，研究人员开发了一种新的低成本智能和环保的肉类和鱼类包装变质传感器，希望它能很快地投入使用，并且应用于更广泛的领域。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段In order to help discover spoilage(变质）and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers,researchers have developed new low-cost,smart phone-linked, eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging(为了帮助超市和消费者发现食物变质并减少食物浪费，研究人员开发了一种新的低成本、连接智能手机、环保的肉类和鱼类包装变质传感器)可知，PEGS是用来帮助人们测试食物的新鲜度减少食物浪费的，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段The information provided by the electronic nose is received by a smart phone,and then you can know whether the food is fresh and safe to eat(通过电子鼻提供的信息被智能手机接收，然后你就可以知道食物是否新鲜和安全。)可知智能手机会在PEGS运行时读取由它收集的数据，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Although they're designed to keep us safe,use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away.They don't always reflect its actual freshness(虽然它们的设计是为了保护我们的安全，但食用日期可能导致可食用的食物被扔掉。它们并不总是反映真实的新鲜度)可知，Firat Guder博士认为，使用日期并不完全可靠，故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段In order to help discover spoilage(变质）and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers,researchers have developed new low-cost,smart phone-linked, eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging.(为了帮助发现变质和减少超市和消费者的食品浪费，研究人员开发了新的低成本、连接智能电话、环保的肉类和鱼类包装变质传感器)可推断，本文介绍了一种新型减少食物浪费的包装变质传感新技术，有望取代靠使用日期来断定食物的新鲜度，故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A lot of people tend to choose a balanced diet in order to keep fit, but being on a healthy diet goes beyond simply eating more fruits and vegetables. You also need to change your mindset(观念模式) about food. Take a hard look at your eating habits. Do you eat more when you feel stressed? Do you reduce your food intake on purpose in order to feel like you are in control? If your answer is ”yes" , then you probably have held a problematic attitude toward food, and ____36____ .
____37____ If you find that you tend to eat unhealthy foods when you’re stressed, find an alternative activity. You could instead go for a walk, take a bath, or call a trusted friend for a chat. Whatever you choose, it should be something that can ease your stress. ____38____
Consider food as fuel. A lot of people believe that eating is an important way to have fun or kill time. This belief is quite common. ____39____ You’d better think carefully about the exact effects the food would have on you before putting it into your mouth. Is it good for your health? Does it influence your bodily functions positively or negatively?
Get medical support from professionals. ____40____ And you can’t always just talk yourself into stopping destructive behaviors. If you suspect that you have an eating disorder, whether it’s overeating or undereating, consult a medical specialist and get professional help.
A. Find a healthier replacement.
B. Hold a healthy attitude toward food.
C. Do you know how to choose healthy foods?
D. the following tips can help you change it.
E. This may help you no longer feel the need to eat.
F. Eating disorders are classified as mental illnesses.
G. However, you should break this cognitive (认知的)habit.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何改变关于饮食健康的观念模式。
【36题详解】
根据空前“If your answer is ”yes" , then you probably have held a problematic attitude toward food, and(如果你的答案是肯定，那么，你可能对食物的态度是错误的，)”可知，空前提出你的食物的态度是有问题的，故D项“以下的建议能帮助你改变它”符合，引出下文的具体方法，且D项中的it指代空前的“a problematic attitude”，故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据空后“If you find that you tend to eat unhealthy foods when you’re stressed, find an alternative activity.(如果你发现但你感觉有压力想吃不健康的食物时，就找一个可替代的活动。)”可知，空后提出感觉有压力，想吃不健康的食物时，就找一个可替代的活动，故A项项“找到一个更健康的替代”符合本段首句，故选A项。
【38题详解】
根据空前“Whatever you choose, it should be something that can ease your stress.(无论你的选择是什么，它都应该是能帮助你减轻压力的事情。)”可知，空前提出感到有压力想吃不健康的食物时，就去做一些其他的事情，无论你做什么，这些事都应该是能帮助你减轻压力，帮助你不再想要吃东西。故E项“这可能会帮助你不再想要吃东西”符合，故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据空前“A lot of people believe that eating is an important way to have fun or kill time. This belief is quite common.(很多人认为，吃可以让人开心，并打发时间，这种想法是十分常见的。)”和空后“You’d better think carefully about the exact effects the food would have on you before putting it into your mouth.(你最好在把食物放进嘴里之前，仔细想清楚这些食物可能对你带来的确切的影响。)”可知，空前提出吃东西来获得乐趣和打发时间是一种很常见的现象，空后说明吃东西前要考虑清楚它给你带来的影响，故G项“然而，你应该打破这种认知习惯”符合，与空前构成转折关系，并引出后文，故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据空后“And you can’t always just talk yourself into stopping destructive behaviors.(你不能总是说服自己停止破坏性的行为。)”可知，空后是F项“饮食失调被定义为一种心理疾病”的顺义承接，饮食失调是一种心理疾病，并且不能总是说服自己停止这种破坏性的行为，故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child my father taught me five words that I’ve used all my life — in my acting career, as a mother, in my business activities. If I ____41____ that I was afraid of the dark, or if I seemed worried about meeting new people, Dad would say, “Stand porter to your ____42____. ”
A porter is a gatekeeper who stands at a door letting people in or out. Dad would get me to picture myself stopping ____43____ things — such as fear — at the door, ____44____ saying “Come in” to faith, love and self-assurance.
As an actress, before I went on camera, I’d make sure anxiety stayed out and confidence in my ability came in. As a mother, when I was anxious about my children, I would try not to let worry in but would ____45____ my mind with trust in them.
Of course, there were always times I’d ____46____ those words.
In 1972 my husband, Fillmore Crank, and I opened the doors to our own ____47____ in North Hollywood. This was a new business venture for us, and it was a lot more ____48____ and complex than we had ____49____.
We were on call 24 hours a day. Something was always going _____50_____. Electricity went on the blink (失灵) food wasn’t enough, employees called in sick. Once, a flu epidemic suddenly left us with no maids. Fillmore gave me a choice: scrub (擦洗) floors or do the laundry. For 10 days I folded enough sheets to _____51_____ the whole state of California.
Then there was the _____52_____ crisis. The price of gasoline doubled, and tourism in California _____53_____. How could we fill our beds? What if we kept losing money? What if we failed? Fear and worry were sneaking in. But I caught them just _____54_____ . I stood porter.
I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing.
These days at the hotel, whenever fear tries to _____55_____, I just smile and point to the sign that reads “No Vacancy (空房)”.
41. A. complained B. announced C. recalled D. decided
42. A. future B. mind C. family D. studio
43. A. positive B. technical C. odd D. destructive
44. A. so B. as C. but D. or
45. A. fill B. change C. read D. slip
46. A. eat B. carve C. distinguish D. forget
47. A. clinic B. hotel C. laundry D. restaurant
48. A. promising B. demanding C. convincing D. boring
49. A. thought B. confirmed C. concluded D. suggested
50. A. unpunished B. missing C. wrong D. pale
51. A. save B. touch C. decorate D. cover
52. A. credit B. energy C. identity D. family
53. A. stopped B. recovered C. dropped D. boomed
54. A. in time B. on purpose C. at random D. by chance
55. A. stretch B. sponsor C. withdraw D. register
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章通过生活中几件事的描述，表现了作者谨记父亲教给自己的道理——作自己头脑的守门人。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗，或者我担心遇到新的人，爸爸会说，“做你头脑的守门人吧。”A. complained抱怨；B. announced宣布；C. recalled召回；D. decided决定。根据下文“I was afraid of the dark, or if I seemed worried about meeting new people,”可知，这里指作者的抱怨。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗，或者我担心遇到新的人，爸爸会说，“做你头脑的守门人吧。”A. future未来；B. mind头脑；C. family家庭；D. studio工作室。根据下文“I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing.”可知，父亲希望作者遇到困难时要做好自己头脑上的守卫。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象，自己在门口能够阻止破坏性的事情，比如恐惧，但是对真诚，爱和自信说“进来吧”。A. positive积极的；B. technical技术的；C. odd古怪的；D. destructive破坏性的。根据下文“such as fear”可知，父亲会让作者想象，自己在入口处能够阻止破坏性的事情，例如害怕这种情感。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象，自己在门口能够阻止破坏性的事情，比如恐惧，但是对真诚，爱和自信要说“进来吧”。A. so所以；B. as因为；C. but但是；D. or或者。根据上文“Dad would get me to picture myself stopping ___3___ things — such as fear — at the door,”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个母亲，当我为我的孩子们感到担忧时，我会试着不让担忧进入我的脑海，而是让我对他们充满信任。A. fill填充；B. change改变；C. read阅读；D. slip滑倒。根据but和下文“my mind with trust in them.”可知，作者让自己对孩子们充满自信。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时候我会忘记那些话。A. eat吃；B. carve雕刻；C. distinguish区别，区分；D. forget忘记。根据上文“Dad would say, “Stand porter to your ___2___ . ””和“Dad would get me to picture myself stopping ___3___ things — such as fear — at the door, ___4___ saying “Come in” to faith, love and self-assurance.”可知，对于父亲的话语，作者有时候也会忘记父亲说的那些话。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1972年，我和我的丈夫菲尔莫尔·克拉克在北好莱坞开了我们自己的旅馆。A. clinic诊所；B. hotel旅馆；C. laundry洗衣房；D. restaurant餐厅。根据下文“Electricity went on the blink (失灵), food wasn’t enough, employees called in sick.”和“Fillmore gave me a choice: scrub (擦洗) floors or do the laundry. For 10 days I folded enough sheets”可知，通过后文的食物，电和雇员出问题，和作者换被单推测，作者和丈夫开了他们自己的旅馆。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，并且比我们当初预计的要更加复杂且要求很高。A. promising有前途的；B. demanding要求高的；C. convincing有说服力的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“This was a new business venture for us,”和下文的“complex”可知，这对作者来说是一次新的商业冒险，所有要求比预计的要高的多。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，并且比我们当初预计的要更加复杂。A. thought认为，预料；B. confirmed确认；C. concluded得出结论；D. suggested建议。根据本句“and it was a lot more ___8___ and complicated than we had ___9___ .”可知，开旅馆比当初预料的要更加复杂。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总有什么地方出了问题。A. unpunished未受惩罚的；B. missing失踪的；C. wrong出错的；D. pale苍白的。根据下文“Electricity went on the blink, food wasn’t delivered, employees called in sick.”可知，停电了，食物没送到，员工打电话请病假，可知开旅馆很复杂，总是出问题。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我折叠了10天的床单，足够覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。A. save拯救；B. touch触摸；C. decorate装饰；D. cover覆盖。根据下文“the whole state of California.”可知，此处夸张的手法，作者折叠的床单可以覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就是能源危机。A. credit信用；B. energy能源；C. identity身份；D. family家庭。根据下文“The price of gasoline doubled,”可知，又出现了能源危机。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽油价格翻了一番，加州的旅游业也下降了。A. stopped停止；B. recovered恢复；C. dropped下降；D. boomed繁荣。根据下文“What if we kept losing money? What if we failed?”可知，此处指加利福尼亚州的旅游业下降。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：但我及时地控制住它们。A. in time及时；B. on purpose故意地；C. at random任意地；D. by chance偶然。根据下文“I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing.”可知，作者及时地控制住这些问题。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这几天在旅馆，每当害怕来登记时，我就微笑着指着上面写着“没有空房”的牌子。A. stretch延伸，延展；B. sponsor赞助；C. withdraw撤回；D. register登记。这里用了“双关”的写作手法：一说自己没有空房，二是说自己不让害怕降临（登记入住）；并且旅馆都是要登记的。故选D。
第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With time ____56____ (pass) by, most of the written characters have lost in history, ____57____ Chinese characters are still full of vitality. Chinese characters are ____58____ (current) more than just written characters for communication or a form of traditional art ____59____ we enjoy in calligraphy. They have become ____60____ new eye-catching image of contemporary art. Get a load ____61____ that! An exhibition, Evolution of Chinese Characters which is the ____62____ (mix) of tradition and modernity, ____63____ (display). Even if you do not understand____64____ these characters mean, you can still be_____65_____ (fascinate) by Chinese culture.
【答案】56. passing
57. while##but
58. currently
59. which##that
60. a 61. of
62. mixture
63. is being displayed
64. what 65. fascinated
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国汉字，并宣传一个中国汉字的展览。
【56题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：随着时间的流失，历史上大部分的文字已经失传，但或然而中国汉字仍充满活力。此处为with的复合结构，宾语time与非谓语动词pass之间为主动关系，pass应用现在分词作宾补，故填passing。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。此处前文“历史上大部分的文字已经失传”与后文“中国汉字仍然充满活力”为转折关系（用but (但)）或对比关系（用while (然而)），故应用并列连词while/but连接，故填while/but。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前，汉字不仅仅是用于交流的书写文字或者书法中我们喜欢的一种传统艺术形式。此处作状语，故应用副词“currently目前，现在”，故填currently。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a form of traditional art，指物，定语从句中缺少enjoy的宾语，故应用关系代词which/that引导，故填which/that。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它们已经成为了当代艺术中引人注目的新形象。此处泛指“一种新形象”，故应用不定冠词，且new以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：看看这个！此处意为“注意、打量”，表达为get a load of…，故填of。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：一个展览“汉字的演变”，结合了传统与现在，正在展示中。此处意为“结合，混合”，故应用不可数名词mixture作宾语，故填mixture。
【63题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：同上。定语从句主语which指代先行词An exhibition，为单数，与从句谓语动词display之间为被动关系，且根据前文“Get a load ____6____ that!”可知，此处为现在正在进行时，故应填现在进行时的被动语态，故填is being displayed。
【64题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：即使你不理解这些汉字的意思，你仍然可以被中国文化所吸引。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少mean的宾语，且意思为“什么”，故应用连接代词what引导宾语从句，故填what。
【65题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：同上。此处意为“被……所吸引”，表达为be fascinated by，故填fascinated。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，为加强落实劳动意识，你校下周将举行中学生校园劳动体验课活动，你的笔友Jim对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信。内容需包含以下要点信息:
1. 活动时间，地点。
2. 活动内容。
3. 活动意义。
注意：写作词数应为 80 左右;可以适当增加细节使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jim,
As is mentioned in your previous letter, some unique courses in my school are really appealing. I am writing to inform you of the upcoming one to be held next week and sincerely invite you to participate in it.
To strengthen the awareness of labour a special course to experience labor work will be a must for every single student in our school. Doing varieties of campus work, we will not be sitting in the classroom, learning academic subjects but serving as school gate keepers, dustmen, librarians and so on. We are expected to get a better understanding of labor work through it and to accomplish our deserved share at homes. What I am convinced is that you will never feel down taking part in it. I can’t wait to explore it with you and am really looking forward to your participation.
Best wishes for you.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文，要求学生写一封邀请信。邀请笔友Jim参加学校下周将举行中学生校园劳动体验课活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
吸引人的：appealing→attractive/fascinating
参加：take part in/attend/participate in
各种各样的：varieties of/a variety of/various
深入了解：get a better understanding of/get a deeper insight into
2.句式拓展：
原句：We are expected to get a better understanding of labor work through it and to accomplish our deserved share at homes.
拓展句：It is expected that we are to get a better understanding of labor work through it and to accomplish our deserved share at homes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
What I am convinced is that you will never feel down taking part in it. (运用了what引导主语从句。)
【高分句型2】
Doing varieties of campus work, we will not be sitting in the classroom, learning academic subjects but serving as school gate keepers, dustmen, librarians and so on.(运用了现在分词作状语。)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a day just like every other day. I woke up early in the morning and went to run on Mount Gracious with my dog, Bubbles. As I ran up the mountain, with my dog following close behind, I felt energetic and refreshed. Running in a natural environment never failed to make me feel alive. When I reached the top, I drank some water and enjoyed the beautiful sunrise. This scene always took my breath away, no matter how many times I had seen it.
Having rested enough, Bubbles and I made our way back down the mountain. As we were running downhill, I saw an unfamiliar path and decided to explore the area. The path was full of rocks. It was not easy to walk.
Suddenly, I slipped on a muddy patch, rolling down five meters before I managed to grab hold of an exposed root of a huge tree. I was safe for now. However, I was seriously injured. My knees were badly hurt. My right foot was also dislocated (脱臼). I knew for sure I would be unable to make my way up or down the mountain without help. I called out to Bubbles and he barked loudly from above. It seemed like he understood that I needed help. He looked down at me pitifully before disappearing from sight.
As night fell, panic (恐慌) set in and scary thoughts went through my mind. There were many things that I had got to do. I couldn't die! This would not have happened if I had stuck to my usual path.
I was losing hope when I heard barking. It was Bubbles. I rubbed my eyes as I struggled to keep awake. But there was silence. Who could it be? Was I hallucinating (产生幻觉)? Then I heard some voices and more barking. Yes. Help was near, I knew. I could count on my dog to get help.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon, I heard my parents calling my name.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later, my parents told me what Bubbles had done to get help.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Soon, I heard my parents calling my name. So I began calling back. A moment later, I saw the light of a flashlight. Following my voice and with Bubbles leading the way, my parents finally found me. They looked nervous and worried. After learning I was badly hurt, my parents quickly climbed down to me. They examined my cuts and my foot and decided that I had better not walk. Then, my father carried me on his back, down the mountain and to the nearest clinic, where a doctor was waiting for us.
Later, my parents told me what Bubbles had done to get help. He quickly ran home and waited until my parents came home from work. He barked loudly at my parents. They were confused and thought the dog might be hungry at first. So they gave Bubbles some food, but he didn't stop harking. Suddenly, they realized I hadn't come back home with Bubbles as usual and that I must have been in trouble. At that moment, Bubbles ran out and my parents followed him closely. Bubbles remembered the way and led my parents to the spot.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在早上带小狗泡泡去山上跑步，下山时决定去探索一条陌生的道路，途中滑倒，受了重伤，无法行动。泡泡觉察到作者的情况，回家求救。夜幕降临，恐慌中，作者听到了父母的呼唤声，原来泡泡回家等到作者的父母下班回家，冲着作者的父母狂叫，最终提醒了两人，父母跟着泡泡来解救作者，并把他背下山找了医生治疗。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“很快，我听到父母在叫我的名字。”可知，第一段可描写作者知道父母来找他了，大声回应。父母发现作者伤得很严重，父亲背作者下山，去找医生治疗。
②由第二段首句内容“后来，我的父母告诉我泡泡做了什么来获得帮助。”可知，第二段可描写父母解释泡泡是如何令他们意识到作者出意外了，并跟着泡泡找过来的。
2.续写线索：作者听见呼唤，回应父母——父母找到作者检查伤势——伤势很重，父亲背作者下山去找医生——告诉作者泡泡是如何救助的
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.看见：see / catch sight of
②.检查：examine / check
③.意识到：realize / be aware of
情绪类
①.发愁的：worried / anxious
②.困惑的：confused / puzzled
【点睛】[高分句型1]. After learning I was badly hurt, my parents quickly climbed down to me.（由动名词作宾语，省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. Later, my parents told me what Bubbles had done to get help.（由what引导的宾语从句）
绵阳南山中学2022级高一下学期6月月考试题
英语
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What type of food does the man dislike?
A. Greek food. B. French food. C. Indian food.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: The food festival is fantastic. I like French food best. How about you?
M: Oh, I’m in love with Greek food. It’s tasty. But Indian food is not my type.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do tonight?
A. Go to a party. B. Pick up his parents. C. Have dinner outside.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: We’re planning a party tonight. Don’t miss it.
M: I’m sorry. I really want to come. But my parents will come to visit me. I have to pick them up at the airport this afternoon and we’ll have dinner outside later. We haven’t met since I came to work here.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the time now?
A. 7：30. B. 6：45. C. 7：15
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jane. I’m sorry to have you wait. But I still need 15 minutes to get to your place. The traffic is too busy.
W: Take your time. The party starts at 7:30. There are still 45 minutes left. You won’t miss it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much should the man pay?
A. $30. B. $75. C. $90
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you have any seats for this Saturday evening’s talent show?
W: Yes, we still have a few tickets at $ 30.
M: Is there any discount for children?
W: Children under 12 can enjoy a half price.
M: OK. We’ll need two full-price tickets and one half-price child ticket.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man find the film?
A. Fantastic. B. Imperfect. C. Just so so.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: Mark, I’ve heard you watched the film Avatar: The Way of Water last night. What do you think of it?
M: It’s fantastic. Although the plot is not so perfect, the visual special effects and sound effects are amazing. Especially the treatment of water is super realistic which made me think I was in a real world.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Visiting their parents.
B. Seeing a play together.
C. Booking tickets.
7. Who will take care of the child?
A. The man. B. The man’s parents. C. The woman?s husband.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you hear that the play Hamlet will be put on this Saturday on the national theater? I’ve got two tickets. Would you like to come with me?
W: Oh, I really want to. But I have to look after my son. My husband won’t be back until this Sunday.
M: Don’t worry, we can ask my parents for help. They are available this weekend.
W: That’s a good idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman congratulate the man on?
A. Gaining a job interview.
B. Standing out in his class.
C. Getting his dream job.
9. What keeps the man going?
A. His love for bridges.
B. His ambition to get high salary.
C. His desire to graduate from university.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, congratulations on getting such a good job.
M: Thanks. But actually I’m tired now. In order to pass the interview, I’ve worked day and night for a whole week. It’s rather challenging to stand out in 100 applicants.
W: But it’s all worth it. The job offers high salary as well as good future. The most important thing is that you can do what you like.
M: Yeah. Since I graduated from university, I’ve been keeping looking for a job as a bridge design engineer.
W: I know. You are so crazy about bridges that every weekend you will go out to appreciate the beauty of them. By the way, will you start your new job next Monday?
M: Yes. I’m excited now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the man doing?
A. Lying in the bed.
B. Drinking coffee.
C. Looking through his cellphone.
11. Why does the woman ask the man to go hiking?
A. The man desires to appreciate the scenery outside.
B. The woman wants to update her Wechat moments.
C. The man is not in good health.
12. What will the man do next?
A. Go hiking with the woman.
B. Go to see a doctor.
C. Do exercise alone.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Steve, just put down your cola and get out of the sofa. Let’s go hiking.
M: Oh, no. It’s so comfortable lying here. Look, Rose has updated her Wechat moments. I can enjoy the beautiful scenery without going out.
W: Come on. You’re overweight and that is doing great harm to your health. Your doctor warned you last time.
M: My doctor also said I need to exercise at least 40 minutes each day. That’s too much for me.
W: Don’t be discouraged. A new study suggests even half an hour’s walk every day does people good. Let’s get started. I’ll keep you company.
M: All right. I’m coming.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How does Jack feel?
A. Upset. B. Satisfied. C. Joyful.
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Former schoolmates.
C. Parent and child.
15. What advice does the woman give?
A. Call old friends when feeling depressed.
B. Work hard on the study.
C. Start a serious topic with new friends.
16. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the campus. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jack, how are you these days?
M: Not so good. All the things seem to be totally out of control. New school, new teachers, new classmates. The work load is too heavy for me. And I haven’t made any friends yet. I feel like a failure. This isn’t what I expected before.
W: Don’t worry. You’ll get used to it. Don’t you forget when we first met at primary school?
M: That’s because we were too little to step forward to others.
W: All things are difficult before they are easy. We can always find solutions. When you’re stressed, call your parents or old friends to get opinions. They are there all the time. Starting an easy topic with new friends is a good way to break the ice. Take easy with your study. It’s just the beginning of the term.
M: OK. I’ll try. Let’s go back home. The store is going to close up.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where is the Base located?
A. 10 km away from the city center.
B. Less than 30 km from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport.
C. No. 1357 Panda Road.
18. Which action is allowed when visiting the Base?
A. Feeding the animals using bamboo.
B. Chatting loudly with friends.
C. Taking pictures for pandas without flashes.
19. What service can you get for free at the Base?
A. Refilling a cup of hot coffee.
B. Buying food for dinner.
C. Using an umbrella when it rains.
20. Who are the target listeners of this article?
A. Tourists visiting the Base.
B. Volunteers taking care of the wild animals.
C. Scientists doing research at the Base.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Dear guests, welcome to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Located at No. 1375 Panda Road, the Base is 10 km away from the city center and over 30 km from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport, which serves as a reserve for giant pandas, red pandas, and other endangered wild animals unique to China. To make you have a better experience, some rules must be followed. First, please keep quiet. Giant pandas and other animals are quiet by nature and will be stressed by loud and sudden noise. Second, you may take pictures, but you are not allowed to use a flash. The eyes of animals, especially baby pandas, are sensitive to flashes. Most important of all, do not feed animals! Your food is not suitable for them and will make them sick. At the Base, there is a tourist service center providing Chinese and foreign tourists with free services, including a microwave oven, hot water, baby carriages, armchairs, walking sticks, umbrellas and sewing kits. If you have any questions, please call 83510033. Wish you a happy journey.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Safety First
A home and road safety programme for children
Important!
Calling all parents! Sign your child up for our safety programme! Your children will undergo a half-day programme on safety. At the end of the programme, they will answer a written and practical quiz.
Are they responsible pedestrians (行人)?
Are they cycling safely on the roads?
Do they use electronic equipment safely?
●Friends card members enjoy a 15% discount on registration fees.
●Sign up with at least two friends and all three participants will enjoy a 5% discount.
●Receive a candy bag with every registration.
●The first fifty participants will receive a $20 voucher (代金券) from Book Stands.
●Register before 12 November to receive a 10% discount off the original registration fee and a $5 voucher from Café Express.
Venue: Police Training Centre
125 Advil Park
Fee: $40 per child
Date: 25, 26, 27 November
Time: 8 a.m. ~1 p.m.
Every child will receive a Certificate of Participation after the programme.
21. What will each participant get?
A. A candy bag. B. A Friends card.
C. A visit to Book Stands. D. A $5 voucher from Café Express.
22. How do the organizers encourage people to attend the programme?
A. They cut their profit. B. They allow parents to join.
C. They provide a wide variety of activities. D. They give a detailed programme schedule.
23. What can be learned about the programme?
A. It focuses on sharpening children’s cycling skills.
B. It aims to strengthen children’s security awareness.
C. It awards certificates to children who perform well.
D. It requires participants to finish a quiz before joining it.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文中主要介绍了一个旨在加强儿童的安全意识的项目情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“●Receive a candy bag with every registration.(●每次登记时收到一个糖果袋)”可知，每个参与者会得到糖果袋。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“●Sign up with at least two friends and all three participants will enjoy a 5% discount.●The first fifty participants will receive a $20 voucher (代金券) from Book Stands. ●Register before 12 November to receive a 10% discount off the original registration fee and a $5 voucher from Café Express.( ●与至少两个朋友报名，三个人都可以享受5%的折扣。●前50名参与者将获得书摊提供的20美元代金券。●11月12日前报名，可获得原注册费九折优惠，并可获得Café Express $5代金券一张)”可知，主办机构削减了利润来鼓励市民参加活动。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Calling all parents! Sign your child up for our safety programme! Your children will undergo a half-day programme on safety. At the end of the programme, they will answer a written and practical quiz.(各位家长！为您孩子报名参加我们的安全计划！您的孩子将接受为期半天的安全培训。在节目的最后，他们将回答一个书面和实际测试)”可知，项目旨在加强儿童的安全意识。故选B。
B
Rachel’s artwork had been accepted into an internationally famous art exhibition after she had experienced many years of rejection and lack of recognition. After receiving the news, I could hardly contain myself and decided to celebrate it with her immediately. I took my handbag quickly and raced to the garage. Then I pulled the car door open, jumped into the driver’s seat, and shut the car door. I started the car and pedaled (踩踏板) to the metal. I was eager to go!
I was backing up, backing up when I heard and felt a BOOM! I looked around and realized that I didn’t press the button to open the garage doors first and blew out the garage door panels (嵌板)! I jumped out of the car and felt relieved to discover that I was able to push the panels back into the garage doors so they looked normal. I covered up the scene, got back into my car, and left for Rachel’s home.
That evening, my teenage son had been playing a game of solo catch to which, in the past, I wouldn’t agree, for the ball made some ugly dents (凹痕) on the garage doors. But this time when he threw the ball against one of the garage doors, he didn’t just dent the door—he demolished it!
He called me, “Mom, I’m so sorry. I know you told me not to play ball against the garage doors. I didn’t think I would break them, though.” Though I had wanted to let my son take the blame to teach him a lesson, I couldn’t do it. Besides, he wasn’t the only one who Iearned a lesson that day.
24. What can we infer about the writer from paragraph 1?
A. She felt excited. B. She couldn’t drive.
C. She was rejected. D. She became famous.
25. Why did the writer feel relieved after seeing the scene?
A. She could repair the door all by herself. B. She could make the door appear normal.
C. She was lucky not to knock into the door. D. She pressed the button and opened the door.
26. What does the underlined word “demolished” probably mean in paragraph 3?
A. Painted. B. Repaired. C. Destroyed. D. Removed.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. Rules of Driving a Car B. A Trouble My Son Caused
C. A Hard Road to Learning Art D. Lessons from a Garage Door
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者因为疏忽把车库门的嵌板撞坏，儿子因为顽皮把车库门完全毁坏了，通过这次经历，作者和儿子都吸取了教训，作者学会不再粗心大意，儿子学会不再顽皮。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Rachel’s artwork had been accepted into an internationally famous art exhibition after she had experienced many years of rejection and lack of recognition. After receiving the news, I could hardly contain myself and decided to celebrate it with her immediately.”（在经历了多年的拒绝和缺乏认可之后，雷切尔的作品被国际知名的艺术展接受。收到这个消息后，我忍不住决定马上和她一起庆祝。）可知，作者得知了雷切尔的作品被国际知名的艺术展接受后，忍不住决定马上和她一起庆祝，由此可推断出，听到这个消息后，作者感到兴奋。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“I jumped out of the car and felt relieved to discover that I was able to push the panels back into the garage doors so they looked normal.”（我从车里跳了出来，当我发现我能够将嵌板推回车库门，使它们看起来很正常时，我松了一口气。）可知，作者看到这一幕后感到如释重负，是因为她可以让车库门看起来正常。故选B项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线单词下文第四段“He called me, “Mom, I’m so sorry. I know you told me not to play ball against the garage doors. I didn’t think I would break them, though.””（他叫我：“妈妈，我很抱歉。我知道你告诉我不要朝着车库门上打球。不过我没想到我会弄坏它们。”）可知，作者的儿子朝着车库门上打球，因为之前车库门已经坏了，所以儿子的行为导致车库门完全毁坏了，由此可知，画线单词所在句指的是儿子毁坏了车库门，“Destroyed”（摧毁，破坏），能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段关键句“Though I had wanted to let my son take the blame to teach him a lesson, I couldn’t do it. Besides, he wasn’t the only one who learned a lesson that day.”（虽然我想让儿子承担责任来教训他，但我做不到。此外，他不是那天唯一一个吸取教训的人。）可知，本文讲述了作者因为疏忽把车库门的嵌板撞坏，儿子因为顽皮把车库门完全毁坏了，通过这次经历，作者和儿子都吸取了教训，作者学会不再粗心大意，儿子学会不再顽皮，“Lessons from a Garage Door”意为“车库门的教训”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。
C
With the weather getting hot, bites caused by mosquitoes not only annoy people, but can result in many infectious diseases. Even when people wear long clothes, mosquitoes’ complex biting methods enables them to bite some of them through.
It would be great if clothing could be used to completely prevent people from getting bitten. Researchers tested graphene (石墨烯), a material that is incredibly thin but really strong, in order to find out if it can make clothing resistant to mosquitoes.
In the lab experiment, volunteers exposed a small patch of skin on their arm or hand to roughly 100 mosquitoes for five minutes at a time. Researchers tested three different situations: volunteers wearing no protection, wearing cheesecloth (薄莎棉布), or wearing cheesecloth plus a thin graphene layer under it. A video camera was then used to record and quantify mosquitoes’ behavior, including whether they landed on the skin, how long they stayed there, and whether they began to suck blood. The number of bites each volunteer got was also calculated based on how many swellings developed on their skin afterward. Finally, researchers dropped a little water or sweat on top of the graphene layer and studied the consequence.
As a result, the number of mosquito bites on naked skin was the highest, about 16 on average; skin only protected by cheesecloth got the second, approximately 10 per five minutes’ exposure. The exciting finding was that there was no swelling developing on skin covered by the thin graphene layer under cheesecloth, which means the material is effective at preventing mosquito bites. The mosquitoes landed on skin totally uncovered or covered in cheesecloth about 23 times on average, and stayed for one to two minutes. Comparatively, the mosquitoes landed on skin covered in the graphene layer fewer than10 times, and the length of their stay was much shorter. Besides, water or sweat can ruin the graphene layer, which allows mosquitoes to bite through it. But fortunately, the number of mosquito bites in either dry or wet conditions can be lowered as long as the graphene material is improved to a certain extent.
28. Why did researchers conduct the experiment?
A. To test graphene’s effectiveness in preventing mosquito bites.
B. To find a substance to prevent mosquito bites.
C. To find a solution to stop infectious diseases.
D. To record the behavior of mosquitoes.
29. What was the problem when water or sweat was applied to graphene?
A. lt had no effect on graphene. B. It made graphene useless
C. It improved graphene a little. D. It slightly affected graphene.
30. In which way did researchers draw a conclusion?
A. By analyzing the reasons. B. By comparing the statistics.
C. By classifying three situations. D. By recording mosquitoes’ behavior.
31. Which of the following shows how the text is developed?
A. Cause—effect. B. Opinion—fact.
C. Assumption—conclusion. D. Phenomenon—evaluation.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家们通过研究发现石墨烯制成的衣服在应对蚊虫叮咬方面有一定的效果。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It would be great if clothing could be used to completely prevent people from getting bitten. Researchers tested graphene (石墨烯), a material that is incredibly thin but really strong, in order to find out if it can make clothing resistant to mosquitoes.(如果衣服可以完全防止人们被咬伤，那就太好了。研究人员测试了石墨烯(一种非常薄但非常坚固的材料)，以确定它是否能使衣服抗蚊子。)”可知，研究者做这个实验的目的是为了测试石墨烯在防止蚊虫叮咬方面的有效性。故选A。
29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Besides, water or sweat can ruin the graphene layer, which allows mosquitoes to bite through it.(此外，水或汗水会破坏石墨烯层，使蚊子可以通过它叮咬)”可知，当水或汗水被涂在石墨烯上时，它会使石墨烯无用。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a result, the number of mosquito bites on naked skin was the highest, about 16 on average; skin only protected by cheesecloth got the second, approximately 10 per five minutes' exposure.(结果显示，蚊虫叮咬裸露皮肤的次数最多，平均约16次;只有被粗棉布保护的皮肤才会受到第二种伤害，大约每5分钟暴露10次)”和“ The mosquitoes landed on skin totally uncovered or covered in cheesecloth about 23 times on average, and stayed for one to two minutes. Comparatively, the mosquitoes landed on skin covered in the graphene layer fewer than10 times, and the length of their stay was much shorter. (蚊子平均降落在完全裸露或被粗棉布覆盖的皮肤上约23次，停留时间为1至2分钟。相比之下，蚊子在覆盖有石墨烯层的皮肤上停留的次数不到10次，停留的时间也短得多)”可推知，研究者们通过比较数据得出结论的。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It would be great if clothing could be used to completely prevent people from getting bitten.(如果衣服能被用来完全防止人们被叮咬，那就太好了)”和最后一段“But fortunately, the number of mosquito bites in either dry or wet conditions can be lowered as long as the graphene material is improved to a certain extent.(但幸运的是，只要石墨烯材料在一定程度上得到改善，无论是干燥还是潮湿条件下，蚊子叮咬的次数都可以降低)”可得知，本文通过先提出假设再得出结论的方式来介绍本文内容的。故选C。
D
In order to help discover spoilage(变质）and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers,researchers have developed new low-cost,smart phone-linked, eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging.
One in three UK consumers throw away food just because it reaches the use-by date(保存期），but 60%(4.2 million tonnes)of the £12.5 billion-worth of food we throw away each year is safe to eat.
The researchers,whose findings were published in ACS Sensors,say the sensors could also eventually replace the use-by date-a widely used indicator of being fresh and eatable.
The sensors cost two US cents each to make.Known as"paper-based electrical gas sensors(PEGS)",they detect spoilage gases like ammonia(a poisonous gas with a strong unpleasant smell)in meat and fish products.The information provided by the electronic nose is received by a smart phone,and then you can know whether the food is fresh and safe to eat.
The Imperial College London researchers who developed PEGS made the sensors by printing carbon electrodes(电极）onto a special type of paper.The materials are eco-friendly and harmless,so they don't damage the environment and are safe to use in food packaging.The sensors,combined with a tiny electronic system,then inform nearby mobile devices,which identify and understand the data about spoilage gases.
Lead author Dr Firat Guder,of Imperial's Department of Bioengineering,said, ＂Although they're designed to keep us safe,use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away.They don't always reflect its actual freshness.In fact,people often get sick from foodborne diseases due to poor storage,even when an item is within its use-by date.
＂These sensors are cheap enough so we hope to see supermarkets using them within three yearsOur goal is to use PEGS in food packaging to reduce unnecessary food waste."
The authors hope that PEGS could have applications beyond food processing,like sensing chemicals in agriculture,air quality,and detecting disease markers in breath like those involved in kidney disease.
32. What is the function of PEGS according to the text?
A. To improve the service of stores.
B. To help supermarkets store foods.
C. To improve the taste of food products.
D. To help people test food freshness.
33. What role does the smartphone play while PEGS are functioning?
A. It acts as an electronic nose.
B. It reads the data collected by PEGS.
C. It discovers the spoilage gases from foods.
D. It helps print the gas sensors onto paper.
34. What does Dr Firat Guder say about use-by dates?
A. They are not completely reliable.
B. They can help reduce food waste.
C. They are not accepted by consumers.
D. They are based on scientific research.
35. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?
A. The process of researching spoilage sensors.
B. A new technology in packaging to reduce food waste.
C. Use-by dates 'influence on supermarkets and consumers.
D. The application of spoilage sensors beyond food processing.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为科普类说明文。为了测定食物的新鲜度和减少食物浪费，研究人员开发了一种新的低成本智能和环保的肉类和鱼类包装变质传感器，希望它能很快地投入使用，并且应用于更广泛的领域。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段In order to help discover spoilage(变质）and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers,researchers have developed new low-cost,smart phone-linked, eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging(为了帮助超市和消费者发现食物变质并减少食物浪费，研究人员开发了一种新的低成本、连接智能手机、环保的肉类和鱼类包装变质传感器)可知，PEGS是用来帮助人们测试食物的新鲜度减少食物浪费的，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段The information provided by the electronic nose is received by a smart phone,and then you can know whether the food is fresh and safe to eat(通过电子鼻提供的信息被智能手机接收，然后你就可以知道食物是否新鲜和安全。)可知智能手机会在PEGS运行时读取由它收集的数据，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Although they're designed to keep us safe,use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away.They don't always reflect its actual freshness(虽然它们的设计是为了保护我们的安全，但食用日期可能导致可食用的食物被扔掉。它们并不总是反映真实的新鲜度)可知，Firat Guder博士认为，使用日期并不完全可靠，故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段In order to help discover spoilage(变质）and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers,researchers have developed new low-cost,smart phone-linked, eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging.(为了帮助发现变质和减少超市和消费者的食品浪费，研究人员开发了新的低成本、连接智能电话、环保的肉类和鱼类包装变质传感器)可推断，本文介绍了一种新型减少食物浪费的包装变质传感新技术，有望取代靠使用日期来断定食物的新鲜度，故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A lot of people tend to choose a balanced diet in order to keep fit, but being on a healthy diet goes beyond simply eating more fruits and vegetables. You also need to change your mindset(观念模式) about food. Take a hard look at your eating habits. Do you eat more when you feel stressed? Do you reduce your food intake on purpose in order to feel like you are in control? If your answer is ”yes" , then you probably have held a problematic attitude toward food, and ____36____ .
____37____ If you find that you tend to eat unhealthy foods when you’re stressed, find an alternative activity. You could instead go for a walk, take a bath, or call a trusted friend for a chat. Whatever you choose, it should be something that can ease your stress. ____38____
Consider food as fuel. A lot of people believe that eating is an important way to have fun or kill time. This belief is quite common. ____39____ You’d better think carefully about the exact effects the food would have on you before putting it into your mouth. Is it good for your health? Does it influence your bodily functions positively or negatively?
Get medical support from professionals. ____40____ And you can’t always just talk yourself into stopping destructive behaviors. If you suspect that you have an eating disorder, whether it’s overeating or undereating, consult a medical specialist and get professional help.
A. Find a healthier replacement.
B. Hold a healthy attitude toward food.
C. Do you know how to choose healthy foods?
D. the following tips can help you change it.
E. This may help you no longer feel the need to eat.
F. Eating disorders are classified as mental illnesses.
G. However, you should break this cognitive (认知的)habit.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何改变关于饮食健康的观念模式。
【36题详解】
根据空前“If your answer is ”yes" , then you probably have held a problematic attitude toward food, and(如果你的答案是肯定，那么，你可能对食物的态度是错误的，)”可知，空前提出你的食物的态度是有问题的，故D项“以下的建议能帮助你改变它”符合，引出下文的具体方法，且D项中的it指代空前的“a problematic attitude”，故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据空后“If you find that you tend to eat unhealthy foods when you’re stressed, find an alternative activity.(如果你发现但你感觉有压力想吃不健康的食物时，就找一个可替代的活动。)”可知，空后提出感觉有压力，想吃不健康的食物时，就找一个可替代的活动，故A项项“找到一个更健康的替代”符合本段首句，故选A项。
【38题详解】
根据空前“Whatever you choose, it should be something that can ease your stress.(无论你的选择是什么，它都应该是能帮助你减轻压力的事情。)”可知，空前提出感到有压力想吃不健康的食物时，就去做一些其他的事情，无论你做什么，这些事都应该是能帮助你减轻压力，帮助你不再想要吃东西。故E项“这可能会帮助你不再想要吃东西”符合，故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据空前“A lot of people believe that eating is an important way to have fun or kill time. This belief is quite common.(很多人认为，吃可以让人开心，并打发时间，这种想法是十分常见的。)”和空后“You’d better think carefully about the exact effects the food would have on you before putting it into your mouth.(你最好在把食物放进嘴里之前，仔细想清楚这些食物可能对你带来的确切的影响。)”可知，空前提出吃东西来获得乐趣和打发时间是一种很常见的现象，空后说明吃东西前要考虑清楚它给你带来的影响，故G项“然而，你应该打破这种认知习惯”符合，与空前构成转折关系，并引出后文，故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据空后“And you can’t always just talk yourself into stopping destructive behaviors.(你不能总是说服自己停止破坏性的行为。)”可知，空后是F项“饮食失调被定义为一种心理疾病”的顺义承接，饮食失调是一种心理疾病，并且不能总是说服自己停止这种破坏性的行为，故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child my father taught me five words that I’ve used all my life — in my acting career, as a mother, in my business activities. If I ____41____ that I was afraid of the dark, or if I seemed worried about meeting new people, Dad would say, “Stand porter to your ____42____. ”
A porter is a gatekeeper who stands at a door letting people in or out. Dad would get me to picture myself stopping ____43____ things — such as fear — at the door, ____44____ saying “Come in” to faith, love and self-assurance.
As an actress, before I went on camera, I’d make sure anxiety stayed out and confidence in my ability came in. As a mother, when I was anxious about my children, I would try not to let worry in but would ____45____ my mind with trust in them.
Of course, there were always times I’d ____46____ those words.
In 1972 my husband, Fillmore Crank, and I opened the doors to our own ____47____ in North Hollywood. This was a new business venture for us, and it was a lot more ____48____ and complex than we had ____49____.
We were on call 24 hours a day. Something was always going _____50_____. Electricity went on the blink (失灵) food wasn’t enough, employees called in sick. Once, a flu epidemic suddenly left us with no maids. Fillmore gave me a choice: scrub (擦洗) floors or do the laundry. For 10 days I folded enough sheets to _____51_____ the whole state of California.
Then there was the _____52_____ crisis. The price of gasoline doubled, and tourism in California _____53_____. How could we fill our beds? What if we kept losing money? What if we failed? Fear and worry were sneaking in. But I caught them just _____54_____ . I stood porter.
I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing.
These days at the hotel, whenever fear tries to _____55_____, I just smile and point to the sign that reads “No Vacancy (空房)”.
41. A. complained B. announced C. recalled D. decided
42. A. future B. mind C. family D. studio
43. A. positive B. technical C. odd D. destructive
44. A. so B. as C. but D. or
45. A. fill B. change C. read D. slip
46. A. eat B. carve C. distinguish D. forget
47. A. clinic B. hotel C. laundry D. restaurant
48. A. promising B. demanding C. convincing D. boring
49. A. thought B. confirmed C. concluded D. suggested
50. A. unpunished B. missing C. wrong D. pale
51. A. save B. touch C. decorate D. cover
52. A. credit B. energy C. identity D. family
53. A. stopped B. recovered C. dropped D. boomed
54. A. in time B. on purpose C. at random D. by chance
55. A. stretch B. sponsor C. withdraw D. register
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章通过生活中几件事的描述，表现了作者谨记父亲教给自己的道理——作自己头脑的守门人。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗，或者我担心遇到新的人，爸爸会说，“做你头脑的守门人吧。”A. complained抱怨；B. announced宣布；C. recalled召回；D. decided决定。根据下文“I was afraid of the dark, or if I seemed worried about meeting new people,”可知，这里指作者的抱怨。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗，或者我担心遇到新的人，爸爸会说，“做你头脑的守门人吧。”A. future未来；B. mind头脑；C. family家庭；D. studio工作室。根据下文“I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing.”可知，父亲希望作者遇到困难时要做好自己头脑上的守卫。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象，自己在门口能够阻止破坏性的事情，比如恐惧，但是对真诚，爱和自信说“进来吧”。A. positive积极的；B. technical技术的；C. odd古怪的；D. destructive破坏性的。根据下文“such as fear”可知，父亲会让作者想象，自己在入口处能够阻止破坏性的事情，例如害怕这种情感。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象，自己在门口能够阻止破坏性的事情，比如恐惧，但是对真诚，爱和自信要说“进来吧”。A. so所以；B. as因为；C. but但是；D. or或者。根据上文“Dad would get me to picture myself stopping ___3___ things — such as fear — at the door,”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个母亲，当我为我的孩子们感到担忧时，我会试着不让担忧进入我的脑海，而是让我对他们充满信任。A. fill填充；B. change改变；C. read阅读；D. slip滑倒。根据but和下文“my mind with trust in them.”可知，作者让自己对孩子们充满自信。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时候我会忘记那些话。A. eat吃；B. carve雕刻；C. distinguish区别，区分；D. forget忘记。根据上文“Dad would say, “Stand porter to your ___2___ . ””和“Dad would get me to picture myself stopping ___3___ things — such as fear — at the door, ___4___ saying “Come in” to faith, love and self-assurance.”可知，对于父亲的话语，作者有时候也会忘记父亲说的那些话。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1972年，我和我的丈夫菲尔莫尔·克拉克在北好莱坞开了我们自己的旅馆。A. clinic诊所；B. hotel旅馆；C. laundry洗衣房；D. restaurant餐厅。根据下文“Electricity went on the blink (失灵), food wasn’t enough, employees called in sick.”和“Fillmore gave me a choice: scrub (擦洗) floors or do the laundry. For 10 days I folded enough sheets”可知，通过后文的食物，电和雇员出问题，和作者换被单推测，作者和丈夫开了他们自己的旅馆。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，并且比我们当初预计的要更加复杂且要求很高。A. promising有前途的；B. demanding要求高的；C. convincing有说服力的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“This was a new business venture for us,”和下文的“complex”可知，这对作者来说是一次新的商业冒险，所有要求比预计的要高的多。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，并且比我们当初预计的要更加复杂。A. thought认为，预料；B. confirmed确认；C. concluded得出结论；D. suggested建议。根据本句“and it was a lot more ___8___ and complicated than we had ___9___ .”可知，开旅馆比当初预料的要更加复杂。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总有什么地方出了问题。A. unpunished未受惩罚的；B. missing失踪的；C. wrong出错的；D. pale苍白的。根据下文“Electricity went on the blink, food wasn’t delivered, employees called in sick.”可知，停电了，食物没送到，员工打电话请病假，可知开旅馆很复杂，总是出问题。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我折叠了10天的床单，足够覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。A. save拯救；B. touch触摸；C. decorate装饰；D. cover覆盖。根据下文“the whole state of California.”可知，此处夸张的手法，作者折叠的床单可以覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就是能源危机。A. credit信用；B. energy能源；C. identity身份；D. family家庭。根据下文“The price of gasoline doubled,”可知，又出现了能源危机。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽油价格翻了一番，加州的旅游业也下降了。A. stopped停止；B. recovered恢复；C. dropped下降；D. boomed繁荣。根据下文“What if we kept losing money? What if we failed?”可知，此处指加利福尼亚州的旅游业下降。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：但我及时地控制住它们。A. in time及时；B. on purpose故意地；C. at random任意地；D. by chance偶然。根据下文“I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing.”可知，作者及时地控制住这些问题。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这几天在旅馆，每当害怕来登记时，我就微笑着指着上面写着“没有空房”的牌子。A. stretch延伸，延展；B. sponsor赞助；C. withdraw撤回；D. register登记。这里用了“双关”的写作手法：一说自己没有空房，二是说自己不让害怕降临（登记入住）；并且旅馆都是要登记的。故选D。
第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With time ____56____ (pass) by, most of the written characters have lost in history, ____57____ Chinese characters are still full of vitality. Chinese characters are ____58____ (current) more than just written characters for communication or a form of traditional art ____59____ we enjoy in calligraphy. They have become ____60____ new eye-catching image of contemporary art. Get a load ____61____ that! An exhibition, Evolution of Chinese Characters which is the ____62____ (mix) of tradition and modernity, ____63____ (display). Even if you do not understand____64____ these characters mean, you can still be_____65_____ (fascinate) by Chinese culture.
【答案】56. passing
57. while##but
58. currently
59. which##that
60. a 61. of
62. mixture
63. is being displayed
64. what 65. fascinated
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国汉字，并宣传一个中国汉字的展览。
【56题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：随着时间的流失，历史上大部分的文字已经失传，但或然而中国汉字仍充满活力。此处为with的复合结构，宾语time与非谓语动词pass之间为主动关系，pass应用现在分词作宾补，故填passing。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。此处前文“历史上大部分的文字已经失传”与后文“中国汉字仍然充满活力”为转折关系（用but (但)）或对比关系（用while (然而)），故应用并列连词while/but连接，故填while/but。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前，汉字不仅仅是用于交流的书写文字或者书法中我们喜欢的一种传统艺术形式。此处作状语，故应用副词“currently目前，现在”，故填currently。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a form of traditional art，指物，定语从句中缺少enjoy的宾语，故应用关系代词which/that引导，故填which/that。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它们已经成为了当代艺术中引人注目的新形象。此处泛指“一种新形象”，故应用不定冠词，且new以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：看看这个！此处意为“注意、打量”，表达为get a load of…，故填of。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：一个展览“汉字的演变”，结合了传统与现在，正在展示中。此处意为“结合，混合”，故应用不可数名词mixture作宾语，故填mixture。
【63题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：同上。定语从句主语which指代先行词An exhibition，为单数，与从句谓语动词display之间为被动关系，且根据前文“Get a load ____6____ that!”可知，此处为现在正在进行时，故应填现在进行时的被动语态，故填is being displayed。
【64题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：即使你不理解这些汉字的意思，你仍然可以被中国文化所吸引。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少mean的宾语，且意思为“什么”，故应用连接代词what引导宾语从句，故填what。
【65题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：同上。此处意为“被……所吸引”，表达为be fascinated by，故填fascinated。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，为加强落实劳动意识，你校下周将举行中学生校园劳动体验课活动，你的笔友Jim对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信。内容需包含以下要点信息:
1. 活动时间，地点。
2. 活动内容。
3. 活动意义。
注意：写作词数应为 80 左右;可以适当增加细节使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jim,
As is mentioned in your previous letter, some unique courses in my school are really appealing. I am writing to inform you of the upcoming one to be held next week and sincerely invite you to participate in it.
To strengthen the awareness of labour a special course to experience labor work will be a must for every single student in our school. Doing varieties of campus work, we will not be sitting in the classroom, learning academic subjects but serving as school gate keepers, dustmen, librarians and so on. We are expected to get a better understanding of labor work through it and to accomplish our deserved share at homes. What I am convinced is that you will never feel down taking part in it. I can’t wait to explore it with you and am really looking forward to your participation.
Best wishes for you.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文，要求学生写一封邀请信。邀请笔友Jim参加学校下周将举行中学生校园劳动体验课活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
吸引人的：appealing→attractive/fascinating
参加：take part in/attend/participate in
各种各样的：varieties of/a variety of/various
深入了解：get a better understanding of/get a deeper insight into
2.句式拓展：
原句：We are expected to get a better understanding of labor work through it and to accomplish our deserved share at homes.
拓展句：It is expected that we are to get a better understanding of labor work through it and to accomplish our deserved share at homes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
What I am convinced is that you will never feel down taking part in it. (运用了what引导主语从句。)
【高分句型2】
Doing varieties of campus work, we will not be sitting in the classroom, learning academic subjects but serving as school gate keepers, dustmen, librarians and so on.(运用了现在分词作状语。)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a day just like every other day. I woke up early in the morning and went to run on Mount Gracious with my dog, Bubbles. As I ran up the mountain, with my dog following close behind, I felt energetic and refreshed. Running in a natural environment never failed to make me feel alive. When I reached the top, I drank some water and enjoyed the beautiful sunrise. This scene always took my breath away, no matter how many times I had seen it.
Having rested enough, Bubbles and I made our way back down the mountain. As we were running downhill, I saw an unfamiliar path and decided to explore the area. The path was full of rocks. It was not easy to walk.
Suddenly, I slipped on a muddy patch, rolling down five meters before I managed to grab hold of an exposed root of a huge tree. I was safe for now. However, I was seriously injured. My knees were badly hurt. My right foot was also dislocated (脱臼). I knew for sure I would be unable to make my way up or down the mountain without help. I called out to Bubbles and he barked loudly from above. It seemed like he understood that I needed help. He looked down at me pitifully before disappearing from sight.
As night fell, panic (恐慌) set in and scary thoughts went through my mind. There were many things that I had got to do. I couldn't die! This would not have happened if I had stuck to my usual path.
I was losing hope when I heard barking. It was Bubbles. I rubbed my eyes as I struggled to keep awake. But there was silence. Who could it be? Was I hallucinating (产生幻觉)? Then I heard some voices and more barking. Yes. Help was near, I knew. I could count on my dog to get help.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon, I heard my parents calling my name.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later, my parents told me what Bubbles had done to get help.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Soon, I heard my parents calling my name. So I began calling back. A moment later, I saw the light of a flashlight. Following my voice and with Bubbles leading the way, my parents finally found me. They looked nervous and worried. After learning I was badly hurt, my parents quickly climbed down to me. They examined my cuts and my foot and decided that I had better not walk. Then, my father carried me on his back, down the mountain and to the nearest clinic, where a doctor was waiting for us.
Later, my parents told me what Bubbles had done to get help. He quickly ran home and waited until my parents came home from work. He barked loudly at my parents. They were confused and thought the dog might be hungry at first. So they gave Bubbles some food, but he didn't stop harking. Suddenly, they realized I hadn't come back home with Bubbles as usual and that I must have been in trouble. At that moment, Bubbles ran out and my parents followed him closely. Bubbles remembered the way and led my parents to the spot.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在早上带小狗泡泡去山上跑步，下山时决定去探索一条陌生的道路，途中滑倒，受了重伤，无法行动。泡泡觉察到作者的情况，回家求救。夜幕降临，恐慌中，作者听到了父母的呼唤声，原来泡泡回家等到作者的父母下班回家，冲着作者的父母狂叫，最终提醒了两人，父母跟着泡泡来解救作者，并把他背下山找了医生治疗。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“很快，我听到父母在叫我的名字。”可知，第一段可描写作者知道父母来找他了，大声回应。父母发现作者伤得很严重，父亲背作者下山，去找医生治疗。
②由第二段首句内容“后来，我的父母告诉我泡泡做了什么来获得帮助。”可知，第二段可描写父母解释泡泡是如何令他们意识到作者出意外了，并跟着泡泡找过来的。
2.续写线索：作者听见呼唤，回应父母——父母找到作者检查伤势——伤势很重，父亲背作者下山去找医生——告诉作者泡泡是如何救助的
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.看见：see / catch sight of
②.检查：examine / check
③.意识到：realize / be aware of
情绪类
①.发愁的：worried / anxious
②.困惑的：confused / puzzled
【点睛】[高分句型1]. After learning I was badly hurt, my parents quickly climbed down to me.（由动名词作宾语，省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. Later, my parents told me what Bubbles had done to get help.（由what引导的宾语从句）
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