【暑假初升高】人教版2019英语初三（升高一）暑假预习-第09讲 Unit1 Teenage Life 核心单词知识句型 名校真题讲学案

这是一份【暑假初升高】人教版2019英语初三（升高一）暑假预习-第09讲 Unit1 Teenage Life 核心单词知识句型 名校真题讲学案，文件包含暑假初升高人教版2019英语初三升高一暑假预习-第09讲Unit1TeenageLife核心单词知识句型讲解+名校最新真题解析版docx、暑假初升高人教版2019英语初三升高一暑假预习-第09讲Unit1TeenageLife核心单词知识句型讲解+名校最新真题原卷版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
第09讲 Unit1Teenage Life 目标 1掌握重点单词和词块的用法。目标 2认识并运用重点句型。一、核心单词讲解1.volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿做；义务做● volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事● voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的do some voluntary work 做志愿工作 2.debate n.辩论争论vi.& vt.辩论；讨论；争论under debate正在讨论中have a debate with sb on/about/over sth 和某人就某事进行辩论/讨论【联想】 ①discuss v.讨论 ②quarrel n.& v.争吵③argue争论主张 prefer vt.(preferred,preferred,preferring)较喜欢；更喜欢；喜欢……多于……●prefer sth to sth 喜欢……多于……prefer doing sth to doing sth..        与……相比更喜欢prefer to do sth rather than do sth ● preference n，偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物show/have preference for 偏爱…… content n.内容；【pl.】容纳的东西；目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题；                【U】含量adj.满足的，满意的 vt.使满足eg. With so much related experience,I am sure you will be content with me，（求职信）有了这么多相关的经验，我相信你会对我满意的。We can't go abroad this year,so we'll have to content ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai. 今年我们不能出国，所以我们得满足于在上海度假。She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.（动作描写）她的钱包掉了，里面的东西掉在地板上了。 clean up（打扫或清除）干净【联想】 up表示“完全，彻底”之意的短语还有∶①clear up解决；清除；整理；转晴②dry up干涸③eat up吃光耗尽④fill up填满；装满⑤use up用完 suitable adj.合适的；适用的● be suitable for 对……适合的be suitable to do sth 适合做某事● suit vt，适合于，适宜n.西装；套装eg. I don't think it is suitable for parents to quit their jobs to keep their children company. 我认为父母辞掉工作来陪伴孩子是不合适的。 challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战● face a challenge 面临挑战meet/take up a challenge 迎接挑战challenge sb to sth 挑战某人某事● challenging adj.富有挑战性的eg.（2020·新高考卷I书面表达）Challenging as the activity was,everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it. （报道） 尽管这个活动有挑战性，但每个人玩得开心，所有的参与者都从中受益良多。 confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑● confuse A with B 把A混为B be confused about sth 对某事感到困惑● confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的confusion n.迷惑；困惑；混乱；混淆 graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生● graduate from……从……毕业graduate in...从某专业毕业·● graduation n.毕业 recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍●recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth 建议做某事recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物recommend that sb（should＋）do..建议某人做……● recommendation n.推荐【联想】 “建议”高频词小结∶①propose v. proposal n. ②advise vt. advice n.[U]③suggest vt. suggestion n,[C] sign up（for sth）报名（参加课程）sign in 签到sign out 签退eg. If you are interested,please sign up at the office before 5:00 p.m.next Thursday so that we can be well prepared.（招聘）如果你感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名，以便我们能做好充分的准备。 advance n.前进，发展 vi.前进；发展vt.发展，促进；提出● in advance（=ahead of time/schedule）提前make great advances in 在……取得很大的进步● advanced adj.先进的；高级的advanced technology 先进科技advanced mathematics 高等数学 obviously ado.显然；明显地eg. Obviously/Apparently,what you said made me upset.→It's obvious/apparent that what you said upset me.（心理描写）显然，你说的话让我心烦。 quit vi.& vt.（quit，quit，quit，quitting）停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校）quit doing sth停止做某事quit smoking 戒烟quit school 辍学quit a job 离职 responsible adj.负责的；有责任的● be responsible for（doing）sth 对（做）某事负责be responsible to sb 对某人负责● responsibly adv.认真负责地● responsibility n.责任；负责take responsibility for sth 对某事负责a sense of responsibility 责任感eg.（2020·全国卷I书面表达）It is Zhong Nanshan's sense of responsibility and devotion to medicine career that makes us ad-mire him.（人物介绍）正是钟南山的责任感和对医学事业的奉献精神让我们钦佩。 solution n.解决办法；答案● the solution to the issue 这个问题的解决方法● solve v.解决；解答【联想】 名词后跟介词to荟萃∶①the solution to... ……的解决方法②the answer to... ……的答案③the key to... ……的关键④the entrance to... ……的入口⑤the approach to... ……的方法/途径 schedule n.工作计划，日程安排vt.安排；预定● on schedule 按照计划；准时ahead of schedule 先于预定时间；提前● be scheduled to do sth计划做某事be scheduled for 计划安排在……（时间）eg. The contest, which is scheduled to be held in our school hall on January 18th,will focus on the traditional Chinese culture. （邀请信） 本次大赛将于1月18日在我校礼堂举行，主题为中国传统文化。The meeting is scheduled for Friday after-noon.（通知） 会议安排在星期五下午。 18. expert n.专家行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的an expert at/in/on（doing）sth（做）某事方面的专家/能手be expert at/in doing sth 在做某事方面是内行/专家 19.attract  vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）● attract one's attention吸引某人的注意力be attracted to 喜爱● attractive adj.有吸引力的attraction n.【U】吸引；吸引力【C】有吸引力的景点等事物 focus vi.& ot.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距 n.中心；重点；焦点focus on 集中；特别关注focus one's attention on...把注意力集中到……the focus of attention 关注的焦点 addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人● addicted adj.有瘾的，上瘾的；入迷的be/become addicted to(sth/doing sth)对（做）某事很入迷● addictive adj.使人上瘾的addiction n.瘾；沉溺eg. Many teenagers become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life,making their parents very worried.许多青少年沉迷于网络，无法将注意力集中在学校和家庭生活上，使他们的父母很担心。二、重点词块速记  extra-curricular activities 课外活动  join the Music Club参加音乐俱乐部3.a freshman at senior high school 高中一年级学生4.a really big challenge 确实是一个巨大的挑战5.sign up for advanced literature 报名高级文学课程6.hand out food to homeless people 把食物分发给无家可归的人7.keep up with the other students 跟上其他学生8.take courses 上课9.be well prepared for university 为大学做好准备10.get used to senior high school life 适应高中生活11.make a workable schedule 制定一个可行的时间表12.improve my spoken English 提高我的英语口语水平13.have fun 玩得开心14.spend too much time online 花太多时间上网15.concentrate on school and family life 专注于学校和家庭生活16.encourage your friends to try new hobbies鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好三、重点句型剖析1.I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next-year.（so that 引导目的状语从句） 我会找到方法来自我提高以便于明年加入足球队。2.I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.(it+be+adj.＋to do sth)在高级课程中要跟上其他学生让我有点儿担心，而且习惯于所有的作业也有很大的困难。3.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.(recommend that sb should do sth)我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。4.Studying hard isn't always fun,but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.（v.-ing形式作主语）努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分的准备。5.It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.(it＋be＋adj.＋for sb to do sth)对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是在网上花太多的时间是不健康的，这使得集中精力于生活当中的其他事情变得非常困难。句型公式|动词+it+宾补+真正的宾语（1）make+it+形容词/名词＋to do sth make+it+形容词/名词+that从句make＋it＋no good/no use/no value...＋ doing sth（2）常用于这种句型的动词还有∶think，consider，find，feel等。①You ought to learn some basic Chinese before you come, which may make it easy for you to adjust yourself to the life in Beijing.你来之前应该先学一些基本的汉语，这会让你容易适应北京的生活。②When preparing for the English speech contest,I found it very challenging to collect information and use language correctly. 为英语演讲比赛做准备时，我发现收集信息和正确使用语言非常具有挑战性。③I have made it clear that I wouldn't attend the party even if invited. 我已经明确表示，即使被邀请，我也不会参加晚会。考点一、核心单词语法填空He has a strong sense of          （responsible）; that’s why he is chosen to take control of this project.2. Venice is one of the great tourist           (attract) in the world.3. My family have lived in this house for several      ( generation).4. Although she is only six years old, she can speak three languages         （fluent）.5. Natural disasters have           （obvious）contributed to the continent's economic crisis 6. The quickest way to find happiness is to quit            （complain）about your present life.7. I’m not content          current knowledge I have, so I decide to take online classes.8. The child's Internet        ( addict ) made him not concentrate on his studies at all.9. As a teacher, I really know what my students         （actual）need when they meet challenges.10. The little girl's father often encourages her       (train) hard to keep up with others. 考点二、重点词块选词填空选词填空（可适当改变形式）prefer...to...,  get used to,  make the team,  clean up,  hand out,  sign up for, keep up with,   make a difference,   be responsible for,   be suitable for  The teacher had the monitor            the papers.I'm always having to            after the children leave.  We highly recommend that you            this course.I think that this house will            the needs of your family.This aid project will             to children’s education in poor areas.David said that he preferred playing basketball and he wanted to         .You have the right to make a choice, but you should            it.I have this theory that most people        being at work        being at home. You’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can           the new life.To            the changing world, we must be involved in lifelong learning and be ready to accept new things.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.  ___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him. ”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry. 一、阅读理解Passage 1(广东省深圳市高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中)Tokyo University laboratory has developed a robot that never loses at the game of Rock Paper Scissors. That is because its visual processing abilities and fingers work together faster than any human brain. A video of the robot has been watched by more than 3 million viewers on YouTube since going online at the end of June. Tokyo University engineering professor Masatoshi Ishikawa has a good-natured response to frustrated human losers who accuse him of essentially creating a robot that cheats. “It is not cheating. Every one millisecond (千分之一秒) the image processor decides and recognizes the shape the human hand is going to make. And then the robot can make a winnable shape one millisecond later than a human being. Only one millisecond, but a human cannot see this difference because the human eye is very slow,” explained Ishikawa. At the Ishikawa Oku Laboratory there has been amazing progress which shows the near perfect accuracy of robotics, such as a robot that can catch a falling egg without breaking it, another one that can tie a knot, and a robot that may not be quite ready for the NBA, but is able to dribble (运球) a ball. In sports such as baseball and cricket, the misses outnumber (比......多) successes for even the most skilled athletes. That is not so in this award-winning school laboratory. For instance, an intelligent robot is the result of five years of research and a lot of trial and error. And the cost of just one finger on the robot is equal to that of a mini car. The technology obviously has uses beyond fun and games. Corporations are eager to take advantage of the lab’s technology for industrial and other practical uses. And there is talk of applying it to assisting disabled people and improving human capabilities.1．What brings the robot so much attention on the YouTube?A．It plays online games much better than any human.B．Its eyes and fingers can work at the same time.C．It can do whatever people tell it to do.D．It never loses in the game against humans.2．Ishikawa’s explanation suggests that the robot ________.A．proves to be dishonest B．responds faster than humansC．works slower sometimes D．is lucky to win the game3．The author proves that a robot is skillful and accurate through ________.A．performing an experiment B．telling an interesting storyC．offering some practical examples D．ordering it to do something hard4．Which section of a website is the text probably taken from?A．Science and technology. B．Human and society.C．Sports and games. D．Relaxation and entertainment.Passage 2(广东省广雅中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中)“A lie can travel halfway around the world before the truth can get its boots (靴子) on.” said Mark Twain. In today’s Internet world of “fake (假的) news,” lies spread even faster and the truth is having trouble finding its boots.To make matters worse, most young people get news from social media sites where facts are mixed with rumors (谣言), half-truths and complete lies. This has led to young people becoming confused. In the latest PISA, which tested 15-year-olds worldwide on academic subjects, fewer than one in ten of the examinees were reported to be able to recognize fact from opinion. A Stanford University study showed that students at all levels of education could not tell teal news from fake news. In one instance, 80 percent thought that a paid advertisement was a real news story.Fake news is spread by people who have a prejudice (偏见). They want to influence public opinion either for or against something or someone. It is important, then, for young people to recognize when they are being used and to be doubtful about online information.Traditional media, such as newspapers and television, are still the more credible sources of information. Reporters are professional trained to look for facts, and editors have the job of making sure those facts are correct. However, if you are getting most of your information online, you have to be your own editor. In that case, the first thing to do is to look at the writer of a post. Is this person known to be objective? Does the site where you read the post have a prejudice? Next, look for other sources from mainstream media to make sure the information. In other words, by putting on your truth boots you won’t be fooled into chasing lies.5．What does the writer say about young people with news around?A．They make fake news and spread it. B．They are easily fooled by fake news.C．They get worried about their education. D．They can recognize facts from opinions.6．What does the underlined word “credible” in the last paragraph mean?A．Primary. B．Realistic.C．Believable. D．Important.7．According to the writer, what can help us avoid being fooled by fake news?A．Only look for news through media.B．Become a professional and trained reporter.C．Compare the news from different sources.D．focus on the new instead of the writer.8．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．What Should a Reporter Do?B．Who Makes and Spreads Fake New?C．How Can We Become a Newspaper Editor?D．How Can We Stay Objective in Reading News?二、语法填空（河南省郑州外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中）During the “golden week” national holiday that began on October st,hundreds of thousands of sightseers flocked to Lijiang,a picturesque historic town in the south-western province of Yunnan. Among its    1     (attract)are the symbols printed beneath the Chinese characters on road signs and shop fronts (Starbucks included).They are Dongba pictographs,     2     ancient form of script(文字)that originated among the Naxi,a local ethnic group.It almost    3     (die) until about a decade ago,     4     local officials began to realize its value and covered the town with it.Dongba was never    5     (wide)used by the Naxi,of whom there are about 300,000 8living in the Himalayan foothills near Lijiang. as well as in Tibet and Sichuan province. The pictographs, which evolved as early as the seventh century,     6     (develop) by shamans(巫师) of the Dongba faith, which has roots in Tibet.Over 20,000 of these religious records survive. They provide rich insight into how Naxi people thought about war, geography, astronomy and agriculture. But they are extremely hard    7     (read).Linguists are helped by the area’s Dongbapriests(神职人员). There are about 600, most of them very old, including Yang Guoxing, who ran a school from 2010 to 2015 to teach Dongba to children    8     (live) in the mountains. When Mr Yang was growing up,“everyone was too busy farming to learn it. Now they are all busy soaking up the pop culture," he says.Signs at bus stations in rural Yunnan encourage locals to use written and spoken Chinese. But the Naxi get off lightly compared    9     other ethnic minorities. Primary schools in Lijiang teach the Dongba script twice a week, as well as Naxi nursery rhymes.Li Dejing, head of the Dongba Culture Research Institute, says this is not just about keeping alive the pictographs,      10      letting children grasp “the very spirit of their own culture”.And this will also help tourism to develop in Lijiang.