还剩40页未读，
继续阅读
2023年福建省百校联考中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）
展开
这是一份2023年福建省百校联考中考英语模拟试卷（含答案），共43页。试卷主要包含了选择填空从每小题所给的A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年福建省百校联考中考英语模拟试卷
一、听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）A.B.C.
2．（1.5分）A.B.C.
3．（1.5分）A.B.C.
4．（1.5分）A.B.C.
5．（1.5分）A.B.C.
二、听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）每小题1.5分。
6．（1.5分） Which subject does Sam like best？
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Science.
7．（1.5分） How many children are there in Tony's family？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
8．（1.5分） Who cooked the fried rice？
A.Anna.
B.Mary.
C.Sally.
9．（1.5分） What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Brother and sister.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Teacher and student.
10．（3分）（1）Where is the woman from？
A.China.
B.New Zealand.
C.America.
（2）What does the man think of Nanyin？
A.Difficult.
B.Interesting.
C.Pleasant.
11．（3分）（1）What day is it today？
A.Thursday.
B.Friday.
C.Saturday.
（2）What is the litter made into？
A.Toilet paper.
B.Glass bottles.
C.Art works.
12．（3分）（1）What is Joy's working hours？
A.8：00 am﹣6：00 pm.
B.8：00 am﹣8：00 pm.
C.10：00 am﹣7：00 pm.
（2）What is Joy's main job？
A.Answering phone calls.
B.Helping customers.
C.Doing lots of cleaning.
三、 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
How to Make Use of My Free Time
In the afternoon
●I（1）________do sports.
In the evening
●I always do some （2）_______.
●I （3）_______playing the piano.
At weekends
●Quite often I help my （4）_______with the housework.Sometimes I play chess with my （5）_______brother.
四、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分） Journey to the West is__________interesting book.Many children read it again and again.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the
15．（1分）—Jim，you have said that you won't play computer games any more.
— Please_________me!I will keep my promise.（ ）
A． serve B． teach C． trust
16．（1分）—This kind of robots can do a lot of housework and save us much time.
— What about buying_________for Mother？（ ）
A． one B． them C． it
17．（1分）—Andrew，my clock broke down.
—Show me the_________.I think I may fix it up.（ ）
A． explanation B． instruction
C． invitation
18．（1分） Start of Summer，one of the twenty﹣four traditional Chinese solar terms，falls_________May.（ ）
A． in B． at C． on
19．（1分）—Look!The sign says we_________swim in the pool.
—What a pity!But we can play soccer in the park.（ ）
A． needn't B． daren't C． mustn't
20．（1分）—Will everyone take part in the concert tonight？
—I'm afraid not.Jack will be___________because he is preparing for his speech.（ ）
A． nervous B． patient C． absent
21．（1分） When I passed by the hall，I heard many students_________the musical instruments.（ ）
A． play B． playing C． to play
22．（1分）—How was your sleep last night？
—The rain beat the windows_________and I couldn't sleep well.（ ）
A． lightly B． heavily C． slowly
23．（1分） Teachers often remind us to_________junk food to keep healthy.（ ）
A． keep away from B． catch up with
C． look forward to
24．（1分）—Look!The room is bright and tidy.
— Oh，my brother_________it.（ ）
A． will clean B． was cleaning
C． has cleaned
25．（1分）—Why don't your grandparents live with you？
—They prefer living in the village_________they can get closer to nature.（ ）
A． so that B． as soon as
C． even though
26．（1分）—Could you tell me something about Chinese knots（中国结）？
—Of course.They_________as a symbol of good luck.（ ）
A． are seeing B． are seen C． were seen
27．（1分）—What kind of movie do you like？
—I like the movie_________has a happy ending.（ ）
A． what B． who C． which
28．（1分）—Our study trip is coming next Wednesday.Do you know_________？
—On the Sunshine Farm.（ ）
A． where we will have it
B． when will it begin
C． why it will be held
五、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Jonathan Jones，a 12﹣year﹣old student，was filmed in his science class last week when he was trying on colorblind glasses for the first time.And his reaction（反应） in the video is（1） on the Internet.His reaction is now helping to share those glasses with other colorblind students just（2） him.
Jonathan is one of Headmaster Hanson's students at Lake view High School.The students there are sharing the same problem（3） Jonathan tried on the glasses.They had（4） been able to tell the difference between the periodic table（元素周期表） color groupings.
The specially﹣designed colorblind glasses belonged to （属于） Headmaster Hanson，who thought it（5） to bring this pair of glasses in his science class to（6） the children.Then he encouraged Jonathan to put them on.Amazing!Jonathan couldn't（7） himself.His face appeared joy and happiness with tears at that moment and his reaction was priceless.Jonathan's brother posted the video of the（8） reaction to Twitter where it has been viewed thousands of times.Jonathan's parents collected（9） on the Internet to buy him a pair.People from all over the country have reached out and made donations（捐赠），with which Jonathan's parents bought many glasses for his schoolmates.
Furthermore，the glasses company is donating a lot more to other colorblind students who may not be able to（10） their own pair.
（1）A.serious
B.funny
C.popular
（2）A.for
B.like
C.with
（3）A.if
B.though
C.before
（4）A.ever
B.never
C.already
（5）A.best
B.easiest
C.strangest
（6）A.show
B.educate
C.interview
（7）A.help
B.enjoy
C.believe
（8）A.boy's
B.children's
C.teacher's
（9）A.paper
B.money
C.advice
（10）A.make
B.invent
C.afford
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
MISSING CAT
HOW HE LOOKS
He is gray and white.
His front paws are white like boxing gloves.
His name is Boxer.
HOW HE SOUNDS
Boxer is big，but he cries like a kitten（小猫）.If you hear a tiny meow and see that it is coming from a big，strong cat，then you have found Boxer!
We cannot find our cat!
We miss him very much.
Please help us!
IF YOU SEE HIM
Please call 555﹣5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane.We will give you a reward（奖励）.
（1）What can we know from the title？
A.Someone has lost something.
B.Someone has sold something.
C.Someone has found something.
D.Someone has bought something.
（2）What does the picture show？
A.Where Boxer lives.
B.How Boxer sounds.
C.What Boxer looks like.
D.Why Boxer got strong.
（3）The heading "IF YOU SEE HIM" tells readers .
A.how Boxer got lost
B.where to buy Boxer
C.when Boxer will appear
D.what to do if you find Boxer
（4）What can we know about Boxer？
A.He is a black cat.
B.He is big and strong.
C.He looks like a kitten.
D.He is found at 10 Cherry Lane.
（5）In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text？
A.Life.
B.Study.
C.Sports.
D.Health.
31．（10分）An old man who asks for money outside of 7﹣11（便利店） has made me a believer in sharing with the poor.About a year ago，this old man began to appear on my way to Tali Department Store every Saturday at noon.My lunch break is not very long，the store is some distance from my office，and my Saturday lunch is fairly expensive，so at first I just walked past him or paid no attention to him.But the more often I saw him looking ill﹣fed and penniless，the more I felt sorry for him.
Finally，I began dropping the change I got after buying my lunch into his white plastic bowl.It felt good to be a little bit generous（慷慨的），so I started making sure I had change for him before I left the office.Soon he came to recognize me and gave me a joyful thank you.
Now we greet each other like old friends.If I do not see him in his usual place at the usual time，I worry that something bad has happened to him.When I see him back from other posts，I feel comfortable.One interesting thing is that since I started regularly dropping the change into his bowl，I have had a larger，better income（收益） than ever before.That seems strange，but I could be greatly blessed for the small acts of generosity and friendliness I show to "my lucky beggar"once a week.
（1）Where did the writer meet the old man at the first time？
A.On the way to the store.
B.Near the bank.
C.On the way to the office.
D.Near the restaurant.
（2）What causes the writer to call the old man"my lucky beggar"？
A.Kindness.
B.Friendliness.
C.Rising income.
D.Good wish.
（3）What can we know about the old man？
A.He couldn't catch much attention.
B.He usually begged on Sundays.
C.He was once a friend of the writer's.
D.He didn't stay at one place when begging.
（4）How often does the writer offer the change to the beggar？
A.Once a day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a month.
D.Twice a year.
（5）What would be the best title for the text？
A.A Saturday Lunch
B.A Plastic Bowl
C.Love and Luck
D.Pay and Income
32．（10分）Thanks to modern travel，even though faraway countries may now seem closer，they may still be different from your home country.Following are some tips that will make your trip more enjoyable.
Never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood.If you do not know the word for something in the local language，try to draw a picture or point to an object.If you have to point something out，do so by gesturing towards the object，with the palm（掌心） of your hand flat，facing upward，and your fingers straight.
Consider the main religion of the country you plan to visit and read about any taboo related to clothing，especially if you plan to visit places that are considered sacred （神圣的）.You'd better wear T﹣shirts that cover your shoulders，and long trousers.What's more，avoid topics of conversation that you think may be sensitive（敏感的）.If a topic is sensitive in your own culture，it will more than likely be the same in other cultures.
If you plan to stay with a host family，and you wish to take a gift，do some research.One of the easiest ways to upset somebody is to give the wrong gift.In China，you mustn't give fans as gifts.The Chinese word for "fan"has a similar sound to the word for "separation".
Wherever you go in the world，always show respect for the values of the country you are in.
（1）Which picture shows the right gesture "pointing something out" in paragraph 2？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What does the underlined word "taboo" in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese？
A.配饰
B.禁忌
C.风格
D.信仰
（3）Which paragraph mentions about avoiding the unsuitable topics in conversation？
A.Paragraph 2.
B.Paragraph 3.
C.Paragraph 4.
D.Paragraph 5.
（4）What can be given as a present in China according to Paragraph 4？
A.A fan.
B.A clock.
C.A fish.
D.A pear.
（5）What can we learn from the text？
A.To see is to believe.
B.Experience is the mother of wisdom.
C.East or west，home is the best.
D.When in Rome，do as the Romans do.
33．（10分）China plans to send one to three network backup satellites for the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System （BDS） into space this year to improve the stability and usability of the constellation（星座），according to the 13th China Satellite Navigation Conference on Thursday，April 27，2023.
Beidou is a positioning system.It is developed by China.China is the third country in the world to have its own positioning system.With Beidou，China no longer has to depend on foreign systems.This is very important for national safety.Work on Beidou began in 1994.However，the first two Beidou satellites，were not sent into space until 2000.Currently，it has 45 satellites in orbit（轨道），including 15 for BDS﹣2 and 30 for BDS﹣3.These satellites have formed a global network.
The complete Beidou will be more powerful than any existing（现存的） positioning system all over the world.Yang Changfeng is a designer of Beidou.He says that the system can notice the sway（摇摆） of a building in strong winds.Beidou has brought many advantages to our lives.Let's take Shanghai as example.Thousands of buses have been using Beidou.When we are waiting for a bus，we can know when it is about to come.Many smart phones have been using Beidou as well，"Many people say，let me turn on my GPS.In fact，their phones are using Beidou，"jokes a salesperson in Beijing.
China will accelerate （加快） the integration（融合） of BDS with emerging technologies such as 5 G，artificial intelligence and big data.It aims to build a more ubiquitous，integrated，and intelligent national spatial and temporal system by 2035.
The 3﹣day conference kicked off Wednesday in Beijing.More than 4，000 experts and scholars from home and abroad in the satellite navigation field attended the conference online and offline.
（1）How many countries developed their own positioning systems before China？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）When did/will China send the first two Beidou satellites into space？
A.In 1994.
B.In 2000.
C.In 2023.
D.In 2035.
（3）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？
A.GPS can be more powerful than Beidou.
B.Beidou is very important for national safety.
C.Using Beidou to position buses is easy.
D.Beidou can sway buildings in strong winds.
（4）What can we infer（推理） from the text？
A.BDS will probably have 46 to 48 satellites by 2023.
B.Over 4，000 experts and scholars came to Beijing for the conference.
C.China began to build its Beidou positioning system in the 19th century.
D.The next China Satellite Navigation Conference will be held in Beijing.
（5）What is the best structure（结构） of the text？
A.
B.
C.
D.
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）"Do you want to grow your own vegetables？"Mom asked."Yes!"My eyes got wide.Mom smiled at my excitement.（1） Then，I carefully planted some seeds（种子） in the back yard.
After supper，I rushed to see how much they might grow.Nothing!My mouth dropped.
"（2） " Mom laughed from ear to ear.She said，" Johnny，go and check the book."I hung my head down.I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.
Early the next morning，I ran to the back yard，（3） As the book said，I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil to make sure it wasn't too dry.That evening，I couldn't help going to check my garden again.No sign of anything green.Just dirt.
The next morning，I raced to the garden again.No changes."（4） "I asked."Grow up!"I shouted."Please，just grow，"I almost cried.Mom was too busy with housework to help."Read the book，and wait patiently，"I read again.I removed the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.
Then one morning，I walked out to my garden.I was not expecting to see anything yet.
（5） I got down on my knees for a closer look." They grew!"I shouted.I could see little green leaves growing everywhere!I was so excited，"They finally grew!The book is right."It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.
A.Someone stole my seeds!
B.She gave me a book on gardening.
C.Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow？
D.To my surprise，a little bit of green came into my eyes.
E.Everything looked the same but I wasn't that disappointed.
八、情景交际，根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
35．（2分）别人向你致歉，你可以这样应答：
.
36．（2分）你想知道对方手机的颜色，可以这么问：
is your cell phone？
37．（2分）你不赞成对方的意见，可以这么说：
38．（2分）你想知道怎么去银行，你会这样问：
Excuse me， ？
39．（2分）看到有人在太阳下看书，你可以这样劝阻：
Don't .
九、看图写话，根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分） new
41．（2分） love
42．（2分）since 2020
43．（2分） not，as ...as
44．（2分） sad ，because
十、短文填空，阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）China is about to celebrate the yearly Dragon Boat Festival.And Chinese food Zongzi might be the first thing coming to our （1） /maɪnd/ when we think of the Dragon Boat Festival.It is now （2） （start） to become well﹣known all over the world.
The sticky rice dumpling became（3） /'feɪməs/ at an event held in the United Nations on Tuesday，called " Chinese Food in the UN".It was one of the（4） （ activity） bringing Chinese food to the UN，and a lot of people who work in the UN took part（5） this event.
Bettina Tucci Bartsiotas，assistant secretary﹣general of the UN，learned how to make Zongzi.She （6） （say） that learning how to make the traditional Chinese food gave her a better understanding of Chinese culture（7） customs." When you do something with your hands，you put（8） （you） heart in it，"she added.
This event（9） /'ɔːlsəʊ/ showed that China is trying to make the country's food known as one of the world's intangible cultural heritages （世界非物质文化遗产）.Chinese food has become （10） most welcomed " symbol of China ".
十一、书面表达。
46．（15分）又是一年毕业季。为了给学生提供"感谢师恩"的平台，某英文报以"Thank you，…"为题，向广大学生征文。请你根据以下思维导图，并结合自身的经历，用英语写一篇短文应征。词数80左右。
Introduction（looks；personalities；...（性格）
Experience（example/story）
Influence on me（…）
注意事项：
1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Thank you，__________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2023年福建省百校联考中考英语模拟试卷
（参考答案）
一、听
略
四、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分） Journey to the West is__________interesting book.Many children read it again and again.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the
【分析】《西游记》是一本有趣的书。许多孩子读了一遍又一遍。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，此处泛指一本有趣的书，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
15．（1分）—Jim，you have said that you won't play computer games any more.
— Please_________me!I will keep my promise.（ ）
A． serve B． teach C． trust
【分析】——吉姆，你说过你不再玩电脑游戏了。
——请相信我！我会遵守我的诺言的。
【解答】serve服务，接待；teach教；trust信任，相信。根据后句句意"我会遵守我的诺言的"可知，前句为"请相信我"，要填"信任，相信"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
16．（1分）—This kind of robots can do a lot of housework and save us much time.
— What about buying_________for Mother？（ ）
A． one B． them C． it
【分析】—这种机器人能做大量的家务，给我们节约大量的时间。
—给妈妈买一个怎么样？
【解答】one不定代词，泛指上文提到的事物中的某一个；them人称代词宾格，指代复数人或事物；it人称代词，指代单数事物。根据语境，可知给妈妈买一个机器人，泛指这种机器人中的某一个。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析代词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
17．（1分）—Andrew，my clock broke down.
—Show me the_________.I think I may fix it up.（ ）
A． explanation B． instruction
C． invitation
【分析】——安德鲁，我的时钟坏了。
——把说明书给我看看。我想我可以修复它。
【解答】explanation解释；instruction用法说明，说明书；invitation发明。根据后句句意"我想我可以修复它"可知，前句为"把说明书给我看看"，要填"说明书"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
18．（1分） Start of Summer，one of the twenty﹣four traditional Chinese solar terms，falls_________May.（ ）
A． in B． at C． on
【分析】立夏，中国二十四个传统节气之一，在五月。
【解答】考查介词。分析句子结构，fall on为固定短语，含义为"在……时间"，符合句意。
故选C。
【点评】平时的学习中，固定句型需熟记。
19．（1分）—Look!The sign says we_________swim in the pool.
—What a pity!But we can play soccer in the park.（ ）
A． needn't B． daren't C． mustn't
【分析】—瞧！警示牌上说我们一定不要在这个池塘里游泳。
—多遗憾啊！但是我们可以在公园里踢足球。
【解答】needn't不必；daren't不敢；mustn't一定不，表示禁止做某事。根据语境，可知警示牌提示禁止在池塘里游泳，因此是mustn't。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握情态动词的用法，结合语境，给出答案。
20．（1分）—Will everyone take part in the concert tonight？
—I'm afraid not.Jack will be___________because he is preparing for his speech.（ ）
A． nervous B． patient C． absent
【分析】——今晚大家都要参加音乐会吗？
——恐怕不能。杰克将会缺席，因为他正在准备演讲。
【解答】nervous紧张的；patient耐心的；absent缺席的，都是形容词。根据原因状语从句句意"因为他正在准备演讲"可知，前句为"杰克将会缺席"，要填"缺席的"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
21．（1分） When I passed by the hall，I heard many students_________the musical instruments.（ ）
A． play B． playing C． to play
【分析】当我经过大厅时，我听见很多学生在弹奏乐器。
【解答】play弹奏。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词不定式。hear sb do sth听见某人干某事，强调全过程；hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事，强调正在进行。根据 When I passed by the hall可知空格处应填现在分词，表示正在弹奏乐器。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查现在分词作宾语补足语的用法。
22．（1分）—How was your sleep last night？
—The rain beat the windows_________and I couldn't sleep well.（ ）
A． lightly B． heavily C． slowly
【分析】——你昨晚睡得怎么样？
——雨点猛烈地敲打窗户，我睡不好觉。
【解答】lightly轻轻地；heavily猛烈地；slowly慢慢地，都是副词。根据后句句意"我睡不好觉"可知，前句为"雨点猛烈地敲打窗户"，要填"猛烈地"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
23．（1分） Teachers often remind us to_________junk food to keep healthy.（ ）
A． keep away from B． catch up with
C． look forward to
【分析】老师经常提醒我们远离垃圾食品以保持健康。
【解答】A远离；B追上；C期待，期盼；结合语境可知：为了保持健康，老师提醒我们要远离垃圾食品，因此短语keep away from符合此空。
故选：A。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
24．（1分）—Look!The room is bright and tidy.
— Oh，my brother_________it.（ ）
A． will clean B． was cleaning
C． has cleaned
【分析】﹣看！房间明亮整洁。
﹣哦，我哥哥已经打扫过了。
【解答】A一般将来时，表示将要发生的事；B过去进行时，表示过去某个具体时间正在发生的动作；C现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。根据The room is bright and tidy.（房间明亮整洁。）可知此句是过去发生的打扫的动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握时态的含义及用法，结合语境找到关键句，即可确定时态。
25．（1分）—Why don't your grandparents live with you？
—They prefer living in the village_________they can get closer to nature.（ ）
A． so that B． as soon as
C． even though
【分析】﹣为什么你的祖父母不和你们一起住？
﹣他们更喜欢住在乡村以便他们可以更接近自然。
【解答】A以便，引导目的状语从句；B一......就......，引导时间状语从句；C尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，他们更喜欢住在乡村的目的是更接近自然，用目的状语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】了解常见连词的含义及用法，结合语境和句意，即可确定连词。
26．（1分）—Could you tell me something about Chinese knots（中国结）？
—Of course.They_________as a symbol of good luck.（ ）
A． are seeing B． are seen C． were seen
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我一些关于中国结的事吗？
﹣﹣当然可以。它们被看作好运的象征。
【解答】主语they指代 Chinese knots，与动词see是被动关系，根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用were，see的过去分词是seen。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。
27．（1分）—What kind of movie do you like？
—I like the movie_________has a happy ending.（ ）
A． what B． who C． which
【分析】﹣你喜欢哪种电影？
﹣我喜欢有美好结局的电影。
【解答】A引导宾语从句，不引导定语从句；B关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。先行词是movie，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which。
故选：C。
【点评】分析句子确定先行词，并确定其在定语从句中的成分，即可确定关系词。
28．（1分）—Our study trip is coming next Wednesday.Do you know_________？
—On the Sunshine Farm.（ ）
A． where we will have it
B． when will it begin
C． why it will be held
【分析】﹣我们的研学在下周三。你知道我们会去哪儿吗？
﹣在阳光农场。
【解答】A我们会去哪儿；B它什么时候开始；C为什么举办它。根据On the Sunshine Farm.（在阳光农场。）可知此句是提问地点的，用where引导宾语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】分析题干结合语境查找关键词，即可确定连接词。
五、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Jonathan Jones，a 12﹣year﹣old student，was filmed in his science class last week when he was trying on colorblind glasses for the first time.And his reaction（反应） in the video is（1） C on the Internet.His reaction is now helping to share those glasses with other colorblind students just（2） B him.
Jonathan is one of Headmaster Hanson's students at Lake view High School.The students there are sharing the same problem（3） C Jonathan tried on the glasses.They had（4） B been able to tell the difference between the periodic table（元素周期表） color groupings.
The specially﹣designed colorblind glasses belonged to （属于） Headmaster Hanson，who thought it（5） A to bring this pair of glasses in his science class to（6） A the children.Then he encouraged Jonathan to put them on.Amazing!Jonathan couldn't（7） C himself.His face appeared joy and happiness with tears at that moment and his reaction was priceless.Jonathan's brother posted the video of the（8） A reaction to Twitter where it has been viewed thousands of times.Jonathan's parents collected（9） B on the Internet to buy him a pair.People from all over the country have reached out and made donations（捐赠），with which Jonathan's parents bought many glasses for his schoolmates.
Furthermore，the glasses company is donating a lot more to other colorblind students who may not be able to（10） C their own pair.
（1）A.serious
B.funny
C.popular
（2）A.for
B.like
C.with
（3）A.if
B.though
C.before
（4）A.ever
B.never
C.already
（5）A.best
B.easiest
C.strangest
（6）A.show
B.educate
C.interview
（7）A.help
B.enjoy
C.believe
（8）A.boy's
B.children's
C.teacher's
（9）A.paper
B.money
C.advice
（10）A.make
B.invent
C.afford
【分析】本文主要介绍了一幅可以解决色盲困扰的眼镜对Jonathan的帮助。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：他在视频中的反应在互联网上很流行。A.serious严肃的；B.funny滑稽的；C.popular流行的。根据His reaction is now helping to share those glasses with other colorblind students（他现在的反应是帮助其他色盲学生分享这些眼镜）可知，他在视频中的反应在互联网上很流行。故选C。
（2）介词辨析。句意：他现在的反应是帮助其他像他一样的色盲学生分享这些眼镜。A.for为了；B.like像；C.with和。根据His reaction is now helping to share those glasses with other colorblind students（他现在的反应是帮助其他色盲学生分享这些眼镜）可知，是像他一样的色盲学生。故选B。
（3）连词辨析。句意：在Jonathan试戴眼镜之前，那里的学生都有同样的问题。A.if如果；B.though尽管；C.before在......之前。根据They had（4）___been able to tell the difference between the periodic table（元素周期表） color groupings.（他们从来没能分辨出元素周期表颜色分组之间的区别。）可知，在Jonathan试戴眼镜之前，那里的学生都有同样的问题。故选C。
（4）副词辨析。句意：他们从来没能分辨出元素周期表颜色分组之间的区别。A.ever曾经；B.never从不；C.already已经。根据The students there are sharing the same problem（那里的学生面临着同样的问题）可知，他们从来没能分辨出元素周期表颜色分组之间的区别。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：这副特别设计的色盲眼镜是Hanson校长的，他认为把这副眼镜带到他的科学课上给孩子们展示是最好的。A.best最好的；B.easiest最容易的；C.strangest最奇怪的。根据语境和选项可知，他认为把这副眼镜带到他的科学课上给孩子们展示是最好的。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。句意：这副特别设计的色盲眼镜是Hanson校长的，他认为把这副眼镜带到他的科学课上给孩子们展示是最好的。A.show展示；B.educate教育；C.interview面试。根据Then he encouraged Jonathan to put them on.（于是他鼓励Jonathan戴上它们。）可知，此处指把这副眼镜展示给孩子们。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。句意：Jonathan简直不敢相信自己。A.help帮助；B.enjoy享受；C.believe相信。根据Amazing可知，此处指Jonathan简直不敢相信自己。故选C。
（8）名词所有格辨析。句意：Jonathan的哥哥在推特上发布了这个男孩的反应视频，该视频被观看了数千次。A.boy's男孩的；B.children's孩子们的；C.teacher's老师的。根据Jonathan Jones，a 12﹣year﹣old student（Jonathan Jones，一个12岁的学生）可知，此处指这个男孩的反应视频。故选A。
（9）名词辨析。句意：Jonathan的父母在网上筹集资金给他买了一双。A.paper纸；B.money钱；C.advice建议。根据People from all over the country have reached out and made donations（捐赠）（来自全国各地的人们伸出了援助之手，纷纷捐款）可知，是Jonathan的父母在网上筹集资金。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。句意：此外，这家眼镜公司还向其他可能买不起眼镜的色盲学生捐赠了更多的眼镜。A.make制造；B.invent发明；C.afford买得起。根据the glasses company is donating a lot more to other colorblind students（这家眼镜公司向其他色盲学生捐赠了更多的眼镜）可知，应该指买不起眼镜的学生捐赠更多的眼镜，因此选afford。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
MISSING CAT
HOW HE LOOKS
He is gray and white.
His front paws are white like boxing gloves.
His name is Boxer.
HOW HE SOUNDS
Boxer is big，but he cries like a kitten（小猫）.If you hear a tiny meow and see that it is coming from a big，strong cat，then you have found Boxer!
We cannot find our cat!
We miss him very much.
Please help us!
IF YOU SEE HIM
Please call 555﹣5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane.We will give you a reward（奖励）.
（1）What can we know from the title？ A
A.Someone has lost something.
B.Someone has sold something.
C.Someone has found something.
D.Someone has bought something.
（2）What does the picture show？ C
A.Where Boxer lives.
B.How Boxer sounds.
C.What Boxer looks like.
D.Why Boxer got strong.
（3）The heading "IF YOU SEE HIM" tells readers D .
A.how Boxer got lost
B.where to buy Boxer
C.when Boxer will appear
D.what to do if you find Boxer
（4）What can we know about Boxer？ B
A.He is a black cat.
B.He is big and strong.
C.He looks like a kitten.
D.He is found at 10 Cherry Lane.
（5）In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text？ A
A.Life.
B.Study.
C.Sports.
D.Health.
【分析】短文讲了失踪的猫的一些信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一MISSING CAT（失踪的猫）可知有人丢了东西。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据图和HOW HE LOOKS（他长什么样）可知Boxer长什么样。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格最后一行IF YOU SEE HIM Please call 555﹣5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane.We will give you a reward（奖励）.（如果你看到他，请打555﹣5555或把他带到我们位于樱桃巷10号的家。我们会给你奖励的。）可知告诉我们如果你找到Boxer怎么办。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第三行it is coming from a big，strong cat，（它来自一只又大又壮的猫，）可知他又大又壮。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。短文介绍了丢失的猫的一些信息，可知可以在生活部分看到。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．（10分）An old man who asks for money outside of 7﹣11（便利店） has made me a believer in sharing with the poor.About a year ago，this old man began to appear on my way to Tali Department Store every Saturday at noon.My lunch break is not very long，the store is some distance from my office，and my Saturday lunch is fairly expensive，so at first I just walked past him or paid no attention to him.But the more often I saw him looking ill﹣fed and penniless，the more I felt sorry for him.
Finally，I began dropping the change I got after buying my lunch into his white plastic bowl.It felt good to be a little bit generous（慷慨的），so I started making sure I had change for him before I left the office.Soon he came to recognize me and gave me a joyful thank you.
Now we greet each other like old friends.If I do not see him in his usual place at the usual time，I worry that something bad has happened to him.When I see him back from other posts，I feel comfortable.One interesting thing is that since I started regularly dropping the change into his bowl，I have had a larger，better income（收益） than ever before.That seems strange，but I could be greatly blessed for the small acts of generosity and friendliness I show to "my lucky beggar"once a week.
（1）Where did the writer meet the old man at the first time？ A
A.On the way to the store.
B.Near the bank.
C.On the way to the office.
D.Near the restaurant.
（2）What causes the writer to call the old man"my lucky beggar"？ C
A.Kindness.
B.Friendliness.
C.Rising income.
D.Good wish.
（3）What can we know about the old man？ A
A.He couldn't catch much attention.
B.He usually begged on Sundays.
C.He was once a friend of the writer's.
D.He didn't stay at one place when begging.
（4）How often does the writer offer the change to the beggar？ B
A.Once a day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a month.
D.Twice a year.
（5）What would be the best title for the text？ C
A.A Saturday Lunch
B.A Plastic Bowl
C.Love and Luck
D.Pay and Income
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者和一个乞丐的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段About a year ago，this old man began to appear on my way to Tali Department Store every Saturday at noon.（大约一年前，这位老人开始出现在我每周六中午去Tali Department商店的路上。）可知，是在去商店的路上。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段One interesting thing is that since I started regularly dropping the change into his bowl，I have had a larger，better income（收益） than ever before.（一件有趣的事情是，自从我开始定期往他的碗里放零钱，我就有了比以前更多更好的收入。）可知，是因为作者的收入提高了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段My lunch break is not very long，the store is some distance from my office，and my Saturday lunch is fairly expensive，so at first I just walked past him or paid no attention to him.（我的午休时间不是很长，商店离我的办公室有一段距离，我的周六午餐相当昂贵，所以一开始我只是从他身边走过或没有注意他。）可知，他不能引起太多的注意。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段About a year ago，this old man began to appear on my way to Tali Department Store every Saturday at noon.（大约一年前，这位老人开始出现在我每周六中午去Tali Department商店的路上。）可知，每周六都会碰到这个老人，所以是每周给一次。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了作者和一个乞丐的故事。这个故事告诉我们，即使是小小的善举也可能会带来意想不到的好处，我们应该尽可能地帮助那些需要帮助的人。所以标题应为"爱和运气"。故选C。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
32．（10分）Thanks to modern travel，even though faraway countries may now seem closer，they may still be different from your home country.Following are some tips that will make your trip more enjoyable.
Never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood.If you do not know the word for something in the local language，try to draw a picture or point to an object.If you have to point something out，do so by gesturing towards the object，with the palm（掌心） of your hand flat，facing upward，and your fingers straight.
Consider the main religion of the country you plan to visit and read about any taboo related to clothing，especially if you plan to visit places that are considered sacred （神圣的）.You'd better wear T﹣shirts that cover your shoulders，and long trousers.What's more，avoid topics of conversation that you think may be sensitive（敏感的）.If a topic is sensitive in your own culture，it will more than likely be the same in other cultures.
If you plan to stay with a host family，and you wish to take a gift，do some research.One of the easiest ways to upset somebody is to give the wrong gift.In China，you mustn't give fans as gifts.The Chinese word for "fan"has a similar sound to the word for "separation".
Wherever you go in the world，always show respect for the values of the country you are in.
（1）Which picture shows the right gesture "pointing something out" in paragraph 2？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What does the underlined word "taboo" in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese？ B
A.配饰
B.禁忌
C.风格
D.信仰
（3）Which paragraph mentions about avoiding the unsuitable topics in conversation？ B
A.Paragraph 2.
B.Paragraph 3.
C.Paragraph 4.
D.Paragraph 5.
（4）What can be given as a present in China according to Paragraph 4？ C
A.A fan.
B.A clock.
C.A fish.
D.A pear.
（5）What can we learn from the text？ D
A.To see is to believe.
B.Experience is the mother of wisdom.
C.East or west，home is the best.
D.When in Rome，do as the Romans do.
【分析】本文主要是为了提供一些旅行时的小贴士，以使旅行更加愉快。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段If you have to point something out，do so by gesturing towards the object，with the palm（掌心） of your hand flat，facing upward，and your fingers straight.（如果你必须指出某个东西，请朝着物体做手势，手掌平放，面朝上，手指伸直。）可知，第四幅图显示了第2段中"指出某事"的正确手势。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Consider the main religion of the country you plan to visit and read about any taboo related to clothing，especially if you plan to visit places that are considered sacred （神圣的）.You'd better wear T﹣shirts that cover your shoulders，and long trousers.（考虑一下你计划访问的国家的主要宗教，并阅读与服装有关的任何禁忌，尤其是如果你计划访问被视为神圣的地方。你最好穿遮住肩膀的T恤和长裤。）可知，第三段中带下划线的"taboo"在中文中可能是"禁忌"的意思。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段What's more，avoid topics of conversation that you think may be sensitive（敏感的）.（此外，避免你认为可能敏感的话题。）可知，第三段提到要避免谈话中不合适的话题。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段In China，you mustn't give fans as gifts.The Chinese word for "fan"has a similar sound to the word for "separation".（在中国，你不能把扇子当作礼物送给别人。中文中"扇子"的发音与"分离"的发音相似。）可知，根据第四段的规定，在中国可以送的礼物是一条鱼。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第五段Wherever you go in the world，always show respect for the values of the country you are in.（无论你走到哪里，都要尊重你所在国家的价值观。）可知，我们能从课文中学到"入乡随俗"。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
33．（10分）China plans to send one to three network backup satellites for the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System （BDS） into space this year to improve the stability and usability of the constellation（星座），according to the 13th China Satellite Navigation Conference on Thursday，April 27，2023.
Beidou is a positioning system.It is developed by China.China is the third country in the world to have its own positioning system.With Beidou，China no longer has to depend on foreign systems.This is very important for national safety.Work on Beidou began in 1994.However，the first two Beidou satellites，were not sent into space until 2000.Currently，it has 45 satellites in orbit（轨道），including 15 for BDS﹣2 and 30 for BDS﹣3.These satellites have formed a global network.
The complete Beidou will be more powerful than any existing（现存的） positioning system all over the world.Yang Changfeng is a designer of Beidou.He says that the system can notice the sway（摇摆） of a building in strong winds.Beidou has brought many advantages to our lives.Let's take Shanghai as example.Thousands of buses have been using Beidou.When we are waiting for a bus，we can know when it is about to come.Many smart phones have been using Beidou as well，"Many people say，let me turn on my GPS.In fact，their phones are using Beidou，"jokes a salesperson in Beijing.
China will accelerate （加快） the integration（融合） of BDS with emerging technologies such as 5 G，artificial intelligence and big data.It aims to build a more ubiquitous，integrated，and intelligent national spatial and temporal system by 2035.
The 3﹣day conference kicked off Wednesday in Beijing.More than 4，000 experts and scholars from home and abroad in the satellite navigation field attended the conference online and offline.
（1）How many countries developed their own positioning systems before China？ A
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）When did/will China send the first two Beidou satellites into space？ B
A.In 1994.
B.In 2000.
C.In 2023.
D.In 2035.
（3）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ C
A.GPS can be more powerful than Beidou.
B.Beidou is very important for national safety.
C.Using Beidou to position buses is easy.
D.Beidou can sway buildings in strong winds.
（4）What can we infer（推理） from the text？ A
A.BDS will probably have 46 to 48 satellites by 2023.
B.Over 4，000 experts and scholars came to Beijing for the conference.
C.China began to build its Beidou positioning system in the 19th century.
D.The next China Satellite Navigation Conference will be held in Beijing.
（5）What is the best structure（结构） of the text？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国计划在今年将一到三颗备份卫星送入空间，以提高北斗导航卫星系统的稳定性和可用性。这是一个定位系统，能给我们的生活带来很大的便利。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段China is the third country in the world to have its own positioning system.（中国是世界上第三个拥有自己定位系统的国家。）可知，在中国之前，有两个国家开发了自己的定位系统。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Work on Beidou began in 1994.However，the first two Beidou satellites，were not sent into space until 2000.（北斗工作始于1994年。然而，前两颗北斗卫星直到2000年才被送入太空。）可知，中国在2000年把前两颗北斗卫星送入太空。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段When we are waiting for a bus，we can know when it is about to come.（当我们在等公共汽车时，我们可以知道它什么时候来。）可知，我们能从第3段中知道使用北斗定位公交车很容易。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段China plans to send one to three network backup satellites for the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System （BDS） into space this year to improve the stability and usability of the constellation（星座），according to the 13th China Satellite Navigation Conference on Thursday，April 27，2023.（根据2023年4月27日星期四举行的第十三届中国卫星导航大会，中国计划今年向太空发射北斗导航卫星系统的一到三颗网络备份卫星，以提高星座的稳定性和可用性。）和第二段However，the first two Beidou satellites，were not sent into space until 2000.Currently，it has 45 satellites in orbit（轨道），including 15 for BDS﹣2 and 30 for BDS﹣3.These satellites have formed a global network.（然而，前两颗北斗卫星直到2000年才被送入太空。目前，它有45颗卫星在轨道上运行，其中BDS﹣2有15颗，BDS﹣3有30颗。这些卫星已经形成了一个全球网络。）可推理出，到2023年，北斗系统可能拥有46至48颗卫星。故选A。
（5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍中国关于北斗导航卫星系统的计划；第二段介绍北斗定位系统的研发过程；第三段介绍斗定位系统给我们的生活带来很大的便利；第四段介绍中国对北斗定位系统的研发目标；第五段介绍为期3天的卫星导航领域的会议情况。故文章的篇章结构应是如D图所示。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）"Do you want to grow your own vegetables？"Mom asked."Yes!"My eyes got wide.Mom smiled at my excitement.（1） B Then，I carefully planted some seeds（种子） in the back yard.
After supper，I rushed to see how much they might grow.Nothing!My mouth dropped.
"（2） A " Mom laughed from ear to ear.She said，" Johnny，go and check the book."I hung my head down.I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.
Early the next morning，I ran to the back yard，（3） E As the book said，I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil to make sure it wasn't too dry.That evening，I couldn't help going to check my garden again.No sign of anything green.Just dirt.
The next morning，I raced to the garden again.No changes."（4） C "I asked."Grow up!"I shouted."Please，just grow，"I almost cried.Mom was too busy with housework to help."Read the book，and wait patiently，"I read again.I removed the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.
Then one morning，I walked out to my garden.I was not expecting to see anything yet.
（5） D I got down on my knees for a closer look." They grew!"I shouted.I could see little green leaves growing everywhere!I was so excited，"They finally grew!The book is right."It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.
A.Someone stole my seeds!
B.She gave me a book on gardening.
C.Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow？
D.To my surprise，a little bit of green came into my eyes.
E.Everything looked the same but I wasn't that disappointed.
【分析】短文主要讲述了妈妈教作者种蔬菜的故事，告诉我们做事儿要有耐心。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Mom smiled at my excitement.（妈妈对我的兴奋笑了。）可知说的是妈妈，结合选项，应说"她给了我一本园艺方面的书。"故选B。
（2）根据后句Mom laughed from ear to ear.She said，" Johnny，go and check the book."I hung my head down.I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.（妈妈笑得合不拢嘴。她说："约翰尼，去看看这本书。"我低着头。我读了这本书，知道需要做点什么。）可知说的是发生了什么事情，结合选项，应说"有人偷了我的种子!"故选A。
（3）根据前句Early the next morning，I ran to the back yard，（第二天一早，我跑到后院。）可知说的是第二天看的结果，结合选项，应说"一切看起来都一样，但我并不那么失望。"故选E。
（4）根据后句Grow up!"I shouted."Please，just grow，"I almost cried.（"长大点！"我喊道。"求你了，就这样长大吧，"我差点哭了。）可知说的是长的慢，结合选项，应说"为什么种子要花这么长时间才能生长？"故选C。
（5）根据后句I got down on my knees for a closer look." They grew!"I shouted.I could see little green leaves growing everywhere!（我跪下来仔细看了看。"它们长大了！"我喊道。我可以看到到处都长着小绿叶！）可知说的是有了绿色，结合选项，应说"令我惊讶的是，我的眼睛里出现了一点绿色。"故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
八、情景交际，根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
35．（2分）别人向你致歉，你可以这样应答：
I am sorry .
【分析】I am sorry.对不起。
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为陈述句，且句子为：I am sorry"对不起"。
故答案为：I am sorry.
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
36．（2分）你想知道对方手机的颜色，可以这么问：
What colour is your cell phone？
【分析】你的手机是什么颜色的？
【解答】根据情境，此处应该询问对方手机是什么颜色的。what colour表示"什么颜色"。
故填：What colour。
【点评】根据情境写出单词或短语，注意常用短语的用法，最后检查所写单词或短语，确保其符合语法要求。
37．（2分）你不赞成对方的意见，可以这么说：
I don't agree with you.
【分析】我不同意你的说法。
【解答】短语agree with...同意……；主语是I；you作宾语。不赞成对方用"I don't agree with you"。
故答案为：I don't agree with you。
【点评】根据所给语境，写出答案，符合语法知识。
38．（2分）你想知道怎么去银行，你会这样问：
Excuse me， could you please tell me the way to the bank ？
【分析】Excuse me，could you please tell me the way to the bank？打扰一下，你能告诉我去银行的路吗？
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为一般疑问句。句型Could you please do sth？表示"请你你....好吗？"。tell me，告诉我；the way to the bank，去银行的路。
故答案为：could you please tell me the way to the bank？
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
39．（2分）看到有人在太阳下看书，你可以这样劝阻：
Don't read in the sun .
【分析】不要在阳光下看书。
【解答】根据题干信息可知，此处要表达的意思是"不要在阳光下看书"；Don't为助动词，后面跟read动词原形；in the sun意为"在阳光下"。
故答案为：read in the sun。
【点评】本题考查劝告，要认真分析选项的意思，并结合上下文语境进行答题。
九、看图写话，根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分） new My pencil is new.
【分析】我的铅笔是新的。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"我的铅笔是新的"，考虑用My pencil作主语，系动词用is，形容词new作表语。
故填：My pencil is new.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41．（2分） love The woman loves singing.
【分析】这个女人喜爱唱歌。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"这个女人喜爱唱歌"，考虑用The woman作主语，谓语用动词loves，动名词singing作宾语。
故填：The woman loves singing.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
42．（2分）since 2020 My brother has been a policeman since 2020.
【分析】我哥哥从2020年开始当警察。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在完成时态。猜测句意为"我哥哥从2020年开始当警察"，考虑用My brother作主语，谓语用现在完成时结构has been，名词短语a policeman作宾语，介词短语since 2020作时间状语。
故填：My brother has been a policeman since 2020.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
43．（2分） not，as ...as Jack doesn't jump as high as Tom in the high jump.
【分析】在跳高比赛中，杰克跳得不如汤姆高。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为同级比较句型，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"在跳高比赛中，杰克跳得不如汤姆高"，考虑同级比较的否定句型"do/does+not+动词+ as+副词原级+as"结构，介词短语in the high jump作状语。
故填：Jack doesn't jump as high as Tom in the high jump.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
44．（2分） sad ，because He was sad because he got F in his test.
【分析】他很伤心，因为他考试得了F。
【解答】根据所给图片提示及所给单词提示，此处是"他很伤心，因为他考试得了F"。he作主语；根据语境是一般过去时态，主语是he，be动词用was；because"因为"，是连词；he作从句的主语；get F"得到F"，一般过去时态，get的过去式是got；in his test"在他的考试中"。
故答案为：He was sad because he got F in his test.
【点评】根据所给单词及图片提示可知句子，符合语法知识。
十、短文填空，阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）China is about to celebrate the yearly Dragon Boat Festival.And Chinese food Zongzi might be the first thing coming to our （1） mind /maɪnd/ when we think of the Dragon Boat Festival.It is now （2） starting （start） to become well﹣known all over the world.
The sticky rice dumpling became（3） famous /'feɪməs/ at an event held in the United Nations on Tuesday，called " Chinese Food in the UN".It was one of the（4） activities （ activity） bringing Chinese food to the UN，and a lot of people who work in the UN took part（5） in this event.
Bettina Tucci Bartsiotas，assistant secretary﹣general of the UN，learned how to make Zongzi.She （6） said （say） that learning how to make the traditional Chinese food gave her a better understanding of Chinese culture（7） and customs." When you do something with your hands，you put（8） your （you） heart in it，"she added.
This event（9） also /'ɔːlsəʊ/ showed that China is trying to make the country's food known as one of the world's intangible cultural heritages （世界非物质文化遗产）.Chinese food has become （10） the most welcomed " symbol of China ".
【分析】文章介绍了中国的端午节以及它的美食粽子在联合国举行的一场名为"中国食品在联合国"的活动中名声大噪。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当我们想到端午节时，我们首先想到的可能是粽子。根据句意，结合音标，可知是名词"mind大脑"，是不可数名词。故填：mind。
（2）考查动词。句意：它现在开始在全世界闻名。根据空前的is以及句意，可知时态是现在进行时is+doing。故填：starting。
（3）考查形容词。句意：周二，在联合国举行的一场名为"中国食品在联合国"的活动中，这种糯米团出名了。根据句意以及音标，可知是形容词"famous有名的"。故填：famous。
（4）考查名词。句意：这是把中国食物带到联合国的活动之一，很多在联合国工作的人都参加了这个活动。根据one of（……之一）可知，one of接可数名词复数形式。故填：activities。
（5）考查介词。句意：这是把中国食物带到联合国的活动之一，很多在联合国工作的人都参加了这个活动。根据句意以及took part，可知是短语take part in参加……，固定搭配。故填：in。
（6）考查动词。句意：她说，学习如何制作中国传统食物让她更好地了解了中国文化和习俗。根据learned，可知句子时态是一般过去时，故用动词过去式。故填：said。
（7）考查连词。句意：她说，学习如何制作中国传统食物让她更好地了解了中国文化和习俗。根据culture...customs（文化……风俗）可知，前后是并列关系。故填：and。
（8）考查物主代词。句意：她补充说："当你用手做某事时，你会全身心地投入其中。"根据空后的名词heart，可知此处是形容词性物主代词your，接名词heart。故填：your。
（9）考查副词。句意：这一事件也表明，中国正在努力使该国的食物成为世界非物质文化遗产之一。根据句意以及音标，可知是副词"also也"。故填：also。
（10）考查冠词。句意：中国菜已经成为最受欢迎的"中国象征"。根据most welcomed（最受欢迎的）可知，是形容词最高级，前面加the。故填：the。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
十一、书面表达。
46．（15分）又是一年毕业季。为了给学生提供"感谢师恩"的平台，某英文报以"Thank you，…"为题，向广大学生征文。请你根据以下思维导图，并结合自身的经历，用英语写一篇短文应征。词数80左右。
Introduction（looks；personalities；...（性格）
Experience（example/story）
Influence on me（…）
注意事项：
1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Thank you，__________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I am in trouble，she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.当我处在困境中时，她总是鼓励我面对困难并给我好的建议。
when引导的时间状语从句，in trouble 处于困境。
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事。
【高分句型二】
She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English.她让我振奋起来并告诉我一些提高英语的好方法。
cheer up 使振奋。动词不定式作为目的状语。
【解答】
Thank you，my English teacher
In my junior school life，many people have helped me.Thank them very much.But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher Miss Lee.（想感谢谁）
Miss Lee is beautiful with long hair.She's very outgoing.And she is kind and helpful.She helps me a lot.She often helps me with my English.When I am in trouble，she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.【高分句型一】（外貌，性格和品质）
I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset.She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English.【高分句型二】With her help，I made great progress in English and became increasingly interested in it I'm very thankful for all that she has done for me.（经历）
She has a great influence on me and her help is very useful for my future development.（对我的影响）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年福建省百校联考中考英语模拟试卷
一、听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）A.B.C.
2．（1.5分）A.B.C.
3．（1.5分）A.B.C.
4．（1.5分）A.B.C.
5．（1.5分）A.B.C.
二、听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）每小题1.5分。
6．（1.5分） Which subject does Sam like best？
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Science.
7．（1.5分） How many children are there in Tony's family？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
8．（1.5分） Who cooked the fried rice？
A.Anna.
B.Mary.
C.Sally.
9．（1.5分） What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Brother and sister.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Teacher and student.
10．（3分）（1）Where is the woman from？
A.China.
B.New Zealand.
C.America.
（2）What does the man think of Nanyin？
A.Difficult.
B.Interesting.
C.Pleasant.
11．（3分）（1）What day is it today？
A.Thursday.
B.Friday.
C.Saturday.
（2）What is the litter made into？
A.Toilet paper.
B.Glass bottles.
C.Art works.
12．（3分）（1）What is Joy's working hours？
A.8：00 am﹣6：00 pm.
B.8：00 am﹣8：00 pm.
C.10：00 am﹣7：00 pm.
（2）What is Joy's main job？
A.Answering phone calls.
B.Helping customers.
C.Doing lots of cleaning.
三、 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
How to Make Use of My Free Time
In the afternoon
●I（1）________do sports.
In the evening
●I always do some （2）_______.
●I （3）_______playing the piano.
At weekends
●Quite often I help my （4）_______with the housework.Sometimes I play chess with my （5）_______brother.
四、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分） Journey to the West is__________interesting book.Many children read it again and again.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the
15．（1分）—Jim，you have said that you won't play computer games any more.
— Please_________me!I will keep my promise.（ ）
A． serve B． teach C． trust
16．（1分）—This kind of robots can do a lot of housework and save us much time.
— What about buying_________for Mother？（ ）
A． one B． them C． it
17．（1分）—Andrew，my clock broke down.
—Show me the_________.I think I may fix it up.（ ）
A． explanation B． instruction
C． invitation
18．（1分） Start of Summer，one of the twenty﹣four traditional Chinese solar terms，falls_________May.（ ）
A． in B． at C． on
19．（1分）—Look!The sign says we_________swim in the pool.
—What a pity!But we can play soccer in the park.（ ）
A． needn't B． daren't C． mustn't
20．（1分）—Will everyone take part in the concert tonight？
—I'm afraid not.Jack will be___________because he is preparing for his speech.（ ）
A． nervous B． patient C． absent
21．（1分） When I passed by the hall，I heard many students_________the musical instruments.（ ）
A． play B． playing C． to play
22．（1分）—How was your sleep last night？
—The rain beat the windows_________and I couldn't sleep well.（ ）
A． lightly B． heavily C． slowly
23．（1分） Teachers often remind us to_________junk food to keep healthy.（ ）
A． keep away from B． catch up with
C． look forward to
24．（1分）—Look!The room is bright and tidy.
— Oh，my brother_________it.（ ）
A． will clean B． was cleaning
C． has cleaned
25．（1分）—Why don't your grandparents live with you？
—They prefer living in the village_________they can get closer to nature.（ ）
A． so that B． as soon as
C． even though
26．（1分）—Could you tell me something about Chinese knots（中国结）？
—Of course.They_________as a symbol of good luck.（ ）
A． are seeing B． are seen C． were seen
27．（1分）—What kind of movie do you like？
—I like the movie_________has a happy ending.（ ）
A． what B． who C． which
28．（1分）—Our study trip is coming next Wednesday.Do you know_________？
—On the Sunshine Farm.（ ）
A． where we will have it
B． when will it begin
C． why it will be held
五、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Jonathan Jones，a 12﹣year﹣old student，was filmed in his science class last week when he was trying on colorblind glasses for the first time.And his reaction（反应） in the video is（1） on the Internet.His reaction is now helping to share those glasses with other colorblind students just（2） him.
Jonathan is one of Headmaster Hanson's students at Lake view High School.The students there are sharing the same problem（3） Jonathan tried on the glasses.They had（4） been able to tell the difference between the periodic table（元素周期表） color groupings.
The specially﹣designed colorblind glasses belonged to （属于） Headmaster Hanson，who thought it（5） to bring this pair of glasses in his science class to（6） the children.Then he encouraged Jonathan to put them on.Amazing!Jonathan couldn't（7） himself.His face appeared joy and happiness with tears at that moment and his reaction was priceless.Jonathan's brother posted the video of the（8） reaction to Twitter where it has been viewed thousands of times.Jonathan's parents collected（9） on the Internet to buy him a pair.People from all over the country have reached out and made donations（捐赠），with which Jonathan's parents bought many glasses for his schoolmates.
Furthermore，the glasses company is donating a lot more to other colorblind students who may not be able to（10） their own pair.
（1）A.serious
B.funny
C.popular
（2）A.for
B.like
C.with
（3）A.if
B.though
C.before
（4）A.ever
B.never
C.already
（5）A.best
B.easiest
C.strangest
（6）A.show
B.educate
C.interview
（7）A.help
B.enjoy
C.believe
（8）A.boy's
B.children's
C.teacher's
（9）A.paper
B.money
C.advice
（10）A.make
B.invent
C.afford
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
MISSING CAT
HOW HE LOOKS
He is gray and white.
His front paws are white like boxing gloves.
His name is Boxer.
HOW HE SOUNDS
Boxer is big，but he cries like a kitten（小猫）.If you hear a tiny meow and see that it is coming from a big，strong cat，then you have found Boxer!
We cannot find our cat!
We miss him very much.
Please help us!
IF YOU SEE HIM
Please call 555﹣5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane.We will give you a reward（奖励）.
（1）What can we know from the title？
A.Someone has lost something.
B.Someone has sold something.
C.Someone has found something.
D.Someone has bought something.
（2）What does the picture show？
A.Where Boxer lives.
B.How Boxer sounds.
C.What Boxer looks like.
D.Why Boxer got strong.
（3）The heading "IF YOU SEE HIM" tells readers .
A.how Boxer got lost
B.where to buy Boxer
C.when Boxer will appear
D.what to do if you find Boxer
（4）What can we know about Boxer？
A.He is a black cat.
B.He is big and strong.
C.He looks like a kitten.
D.He is found at 10 Cherry Lane.
（5）In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text？
A.Life.
B.Study.
C.Sports.
D.Health.
31．（10分）An old man who asks for money outside of 7﹣11（便利店） has made me a believer in sharing with the poor.About a year ago，this old man began to appear on my way to Tali Department Store every Saturday at noon.My lunch break is not very long，the store is some distance from my office，and my Saturday lunch is fairly expensive，so at first I just walked past him or paid no attention to him.But the more often I saw him looking ill﹣fed and penniless，the more I felt sorry for him.
Finally，I began dropping the change I got after buying my lunch into his white plastic bowl.It felt good to be a little bit generous（慷慨的），so I started making sure I had change for him before I left the office.Soon he came to recognize me and gave me a joyful thank you.
Now we greet each other like old friends.If I do not see him in his usual place at the usual time，I worry that something bad has happened to him.When I see him back from other posts，I feel comfortable.One interesting thing is that since I started regularly dropping the change into his bowl，I have had a larger，better income（收益） than ever before.That seems strange，but I could be greatly blessed for the small acts of generosity and friendliness I show to "my lucky beggar"once a week.
（1）Where did the writer meet the old man at the first time？
A.On the way to the store.
B.Near the bank.
C.On the way to the office.
D.Near the restaurant.
（2）What causes the writer to call the old man"my lucky beggar"？
A.Kindness.
B.Friendliness.
C.Rising income.
D.Good wish.
（3）What can we know about the old man？
A.He couldn't catch much attention.
B.He usually begged on Sundays.
C.He was once a friend of the writer's.
D.He didn't stay at one place when begging.
（4）How often does the writer offer the change to the beggar？
A.Once a day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a month.
D.Twice a year.
（5）What would be the best title for the text？
A.A Saturday Lunch
B.A Plastic Bowl
C.Love and Luck
D.Pay and Income
32．（10分）Thanks to modern travel，even though faraway countries may now seem closer，they may still be different from your home country.Following are some tips that will make your trip more enjoyable.
Never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood.If you do not know the word for something in the local language，try to draw a picture or point to an object.If you have to point something out，do so by gesturing towards the object，with the palm（掌心） of your hand flat，facing upward，and your fingers straight.
Consider the main religion of the country you plan to visit and read about any taboo related to clothing，especially if you plan to visit places that are considered sacred （神圣的）.You'd better wear T﹣shirts that cover your shoulders，and long trousers.What's more，avoid topics of conversation that you think may be sensitive（敏感的）.If a topic is sensitive in your own culture，it will more than likely be the same in other cultures.
If you plan to stay with a host family，and you wish to take a gift，do some research.One of the easiest ways to upset somebody is to give the wrong gift.In China，you mustn't give fans as gifts.The Chinese word for "fan"has a similar sound to the word for "separation".
Wherever you go in the world，always show respect for the values of the country you are in.
（1）Which picture shows the right gesture "pointing something out" in paragraph 2？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What does the underlined word "taboo" in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese？
A.配饰
B.禁忌
C.风格
D.信仰
（3）Which paragraph mentions about avoiding the unsuitable topics in conversation？
A.Paragraph 2.
B.Paragraph 3.
C.Paragraph 4.
D.Paragraph 5.
（4）What can be given as a present in China according to Paragraph 4？
A.A fan.
B.A clock.
C.A fish.
D.A pear.
（5）What can we learn from the text？
A.To see is to believe.
B.Experience is the mother of wisdom.
C.East or west，home is the best.
D.When in Rome，do as the Romans do.
33．（10分）China plans to send one to three network backup satellites for the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System （BDS） into space this year to improve the stability and usability of the constellation（星座），according to the 13th China Satellite Navigation Conference on Thursday，April 27，2023.
Beidou is a positioning system.It is developed by China.China is the third country in the world to have its own positioning system.With Beidou，China no longer has to depend on foreign systems.This is very important for national safety.Work on Beidou began in 1994.However，the first two Beidou satellites，were not sent into space until 2000.Currently，it has 45 satellites in orbit（轨道），including 15 for BDS﹣2 and 30 for BDS﹣3.These satellites have formed a global network.
The complete Beidou will be more powerful than any existing（现存的） positioning system all over the world.Yang Changfeng is a designer of Beidou.He says that the system can notice the sway（摇摆） of a building in strong winds.Beidou has brought many advantages to our lives.Let's take Shanghai as example.Thousands of buses have been using Beidou.When we are waiting for a bus，we can know when it is about to come.Many smart phones have been using Beidou as well，"Many people say，let me turn on my GPS.In fact，their phones are using Beidou，"jokes a salesperson in Beijing.
China will accelerate （加快） the integration（融合） of BDS with emerging technologies such as 5 G，artificial intelligence and big data.It aims to build a more ubiquitous，integrated，and intelligent national spatial and temporal system by 2035.
The 3﹣day conference kicked off Wednesday in Beijing.More than 4，000 experts and scholars from home and abroad in the satellite navigation field attended the conference online and offline.
（1）How many countries developed their own positioning systems before China？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）When did/will China send the first two Beidou satellites into space？
A.In 1994.
B.In 2000.
C.In 2023.
D.In 2035.
（3）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？
A.GPS can be more powerful than Beidou.
B.Beidou is very important for national safety.
C.Using Beidou to position buses is easy.
D.Beidou can sway buildings in strong winds.
（4）What can we infer（推理） from the text？
A.BDS will probably have 46 to 48 satellites by 2023.
B.Over 4，000 experts and scholars came to Beijing for the conference.
C.China began to build its Beidou positioning system in the 19th century.
D.The next China Satellite Navigation Conference will be held in Beijing.
（5）What is the best structure（结构） of the text？
A.
B.
C.
D.
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）"Do you want to grow your own vegetables？"Mom asked."Yes!"My eyes got wide.Mom smiled at my excitement.（1） Then，I carefully planted some seeds（种子） in the back yard.
After supper，I rushed to see how much they might grow.Nothing!My mouth dropped.
"（2） " Mom laughed from ear to ear.She said，" Johnny，go and check the book."I hung my head down.I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.
Early the next morning，I ran to the back yard，（3） As the book said，I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil to make sure it wasn't too dry.That evening，I couldn't help going to check my garden again.No sign of anything green.Just dirt.
The next morning，I raced to the garden again.No changes."（4） "I asked."Grow up!"I shouted."Please，just grow，"I almost cried.Mom was too busy with housework to help."Read the book，and wait patiently，"I read again.I removed the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.
Then one morning，I walked out to my garden.I was not expecting to see anything yet.
（5） I got down on my knees for a closer look." They grew!"I shouted.I could see little green leaves growing everywhere!I was so excited，"They finally grew!The book is right."It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.
A.Someone stole my seeds!
B.She gave me a book on gardening.
C.Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow？
D.To my surprise，a little bit of green came into my eyes.
E.Everything looked the same but I wasn't that disappointed.
八、情景交际，根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
35．（2分）别人向你致歉，你可以这样应答：
.
36．（2分）你想知道对方手机的颜色，可以这么问：
is your cell phone？
37．（2分）你不赞成对方的意见，可以这么说：
38．（2分）你想知道怎么去银行，你会这样问：
Excuse me， ？
39．（2分）看到有人在太阳下看书，你可以这样劝阻：
Don't .
九、看图写话，根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分） new
41．（2分） love
42．（2分）since 2020
43．（2分） not，as ...as
44．（2分） sad ，because
十、短文填空，阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）China is about to celebrate the yearly Dragon Boat Festival.And Chinese food Zongzi might be the first thing coming to our （1） /maɪnd/ when we think of the Dragon Boat Festival.It is now （2） （start） to become well﹣known all over the world.
The sticky rice dumpling became（3） /'feɪməs/ at an event held in the United Nations on Tuesday，called " Chinese Food in the UN".It was one of the（4） （ activity） bringing Chinese food to the UN，and a lot of people who work in the UN took part（5） this event.
Bettina Tucci Bartsiotas，assistant secretary﹣general of the UN，learned how to make Zongzi.She （6） （say） that learning how to make the traditional Chinese food gave her a better understanding of Chinese culture（7） customs." When you do something with your hands，you put（8） （you） heart in it，"she added.
This event（9） /'ɔːlsəʊ/ showed that China is trying to make the country's food known as one of the world's intangible cultural heritages （世界非物质文化遗产）.Chinese food has become （10） most welcomed " symbol of China ".
十一、书面表达。
46．（15分）又是一年毕业季。为了给学生提供"感谢师恩"的平台，某英文报以"Thank you，…"为题，向广大学生征文。请你根据以下思维导图，并结合自身的经历，用英语写一篇短文应征。词数80左右。
Introduction（looks；personalities；...（性格）
Experience（example/story）
Influence on me（…）
注意事项：
1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Thank you，__________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2023年福建省百校联考中考英语模拟试卷
（参考答案）
一、听
略
四、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分） Journey to the West is__________interesting book.Many children read it again and again.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the
【分析】《西游记》是一本有趣的书。许多孩子读了一遍又一遍。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，此处泛指一本有趣的书，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
15．（1分）—Jim，you have said that you won't play computer games any more.
— Please_________me!I will keep my promise.（ ）
A． serve B． teach C． trust
【分析】——吉姆，你说过你不再玩电脑游戏了。
——请相信我！我会遵守我的诺言的。
【解答】serve服务，接待；teach教；trust信任，相信。根据后句句意"我会遵守我的诺言的"可知，前句为"请相信我"，要填"信任，相信"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
16．（1分）—This kind of robots can do a lot of housework and save us much time.
— What about buying_________for Mother？（ ）
A． one B． them C． it
【分析】—这种机器人能做大量的家务，给我们节约大量的时间。
—给妈妈买一个怎么样？
【解答】one不定代词，泛指上文提到的事物中的某一个；them人称代词宾格，指代复数人或事物；it人称代词，指代单数事物。根据语境，可知给妈妈买一个机器人，泛指这种机器人中的某一个。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析代词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
17．（1分）—Andrew，my clock broke down.
—Show me the_________.I think I may fix it up.（ ）
A． explanation B． instruction
C． invitation
【分析】——安德鲁，我的时钟坏了。
——把说明书给我看看。我想我可以修复它。
【解答】explanation解释；instruction用法说明，说明书；invitation发明。根据后句句意"我想我可以修复它"可知，前句为"把说明书给我看看"，要填"说明书"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
18．（1分） Start of Summer，one of the twenty﹣four traditional Chinese solar terms，falls_________May.（ ）
A． in B． at C． on
【分析】立夏，中国二十四个传统节气之一，在五月。
【解答】考查介词。分析句子结构，fall on为固定短语，含义为"在……时间"，符合句意。
故选C。
【点评】平时的学习中，固定句型需熟记。
19．（1分）—Look!The sign says we_________swim in the pool.
—What a pity!But we can play soccer in the park.（ ）
A． needn't B． daren't C． mustn't
【分析】—瞧！警示牌上说我们一定不要在这个池塘里游泳。
—多遗憾啊！但是我们可以在公园里踢足球。
【解答】needn't不必；daren't不敢；mustn't一定不，表示禁止做某事。根据语境，可知警示牌提示禁止在池塘里游泳，因此是mustn't。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握情态动词的用法，结合语境，给出答案。
20．（1分）—Will everyone take part in the concert tonight？
—I'm afraid not.Jack will be___________because he is preparing for his speech.（ ）
A． nervous B． patient C． absent
【分析】——今晚大家都要参加音乐会吗？
——恐怕不能。杰克将会缺席，因为他正在准备演讲。
【解答】nervous紧张的；patient耐心的；absent缺席的，都是形容词。根据原因状语从句句意"因为他正在准备演讲"可知，前句为"杰克将会缺席"，要填"缺席的"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
21．（1分） When I passed by the hall，I heard many students_________the musical instruments.（ ）
A． play B． playing C． to play
【分析】当我经过大厅时，我听见很多学生在弹奏乐器。
【解答】play弹奏。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词不定式。hear sb do sth听见某人干某事，强调全过程；hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事，强调正在进行。根据 When I passed by the hall可知空格处应填现在分词，表示正在弹奏乐器。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查现在分词作宾语补足语的用法。
22．（1分）—How was your sleep last night？
—The rain beat the windows_________and I couldn't sleep well.（ ）
A． lightly B． heavily C． slowly
【分析】——你昨晚睡得怎么样？
——雨点猛烈地敲打窗户，我睡不好觉。
【解答】lightly轻轻地；heavily猛烈地；slowly慢慢地，都是副词。根据后句句意"我睡不好觉"可知，前句为"雨点猛烈地敲打窗户"，要填"猛烈地"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
23．（1分） Teachers often remind us to_________junk food to keep healthy.（ ）
A． keep away from B． catch up with
C． look forward to
【分析】老师经常提醒我们远离垃圾食品以保持健康。
【解答】A远离；B追上；C期待，期盼；结合语境可知：为了保持健康，老师提醒我们要远离垃圾食品，因此短语keep away from符合此空。
故选：A。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
24．（1分）—Look!The room is bright and tidy.
— Oh，my brother_________it.（ ）
A． will clean B． was cleaning
C． has cleaned
【分析】﹣看！房间明亮整洁。
﹣哦，我哥哥已经打扫过了。
【解答】A一般将来时，表示将要发生的事；B过去进行时，表示过去某个具体时间正在发生的动作；C现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。根据The room is bright and tidy.（房间明亮整洁。）可知此句是过去发生的打扫的动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握时态的含义及用法，结合语境找到关键句，即可确定时态。
25．（1分）—Why don't your grandparents live with you？
—They prefer living in the village_________they can get closer to nature.（ ）
A． so that B． as soon as
C． even though
【分析】﹣为什么你的祖父母不和你们一起住？
﹣他们更喜欢住在乡村以便他们可以更接近自然。
【解答】A以便，引导目的状语从句；B一......就......，引导时间状语从句；C尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，他们更喜欢住在乡村的目的是更接近自然，用目的状语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】了解常见连词的含义及用法，结合语境和句意，即可确定连词。
26．（1分）—Could you tell me something about Chinese knots（中国结）？
—Of course.They_________as a symbol of good luck.（ ）
A． are seeing B． are seen C． were seen
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我一些关于中国结的事吗？
﹣﹣当然可以。它们被看作好运的象征。
【解答】主语they指代 Chinese knots，与动词see是被动关系，根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用were，see的过去分词是seen。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。
27．（1分）—What kind of movie do you like？
—I like the movie_________has a happy ending.（ ）
A． what B． who C． which
【分析】﹣你喜欢哪种电影？
﹣我喜欢有美好结局的电影。
【解答】A引导宾语从句，不引导定语从句；B关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。先行词是movie，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which。
故选：C。
【点评】分析句子确定先行词，并确定其在定语从句中的成分，即可确定关系词。
28．（1分）—Our study trip is coming next Wednesday.Do you know_________？
—On the Sunshine Farm.（ ）
A． where we will have it
B． when will it begin
C． why it will be held
【分析】﹣我们的研学在下周三。你知道我们会去哪儿吗？
﹣在阳光农场。
【解答】A我们会去哪儿；B它什么时候开始；C为什么举办它。根据On the Sunshine Farm.（在阳光农场。）可知此句是提问地点的，用where引导宾语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】分析题干结合语境查找关键词，即可确定连接词。
五、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Jonathan Jones，a 12﹣year﹣old student，was filmed in his science class last week when he was trying on colorblind glasses for the first time.And his reaction（反应） in the video is（1） C on the Internet.His reaction is now helping to share those glasses with other colorblind students just（2） B him.
Jonathan is one of Headmaster Hanson's students at Lake view High School.The students there are sharing the same problem（3） C Jonathan tried on the glasses.They had（4） B been able to tell the difference between the periodic table（元素周期表） color groupings.
The specially﹣designed colorblind glasses belonged to （属于） Headmaster Hanson，who thought it（5） A to bring this pair of glasses in his science class to（6） A the children.Then he encouraged Jonathan to put them on.Amazing!Jonathan couldn't（7） C himself.His face appeared joy and happiness with tears at that moment and his reaction was priceless.Jonathan's brother posted the video of the（8） A reaction to Twitter where it has been viewed thousands of times.Jonathan's parents collected（9） B on the Internet to buy him a pair.People from all over the country have reached out and made donations（捐赠），with which Jonathan's parents bought many glasses for his schoolmates.
Furthermore，the glasses company is donating a lot more to other colorblind students who may not be able to（10） C their own pair.
（1）A.serious
B.funny
C.popular
（2）A.for
B.like
C.with
（3）A.if
B.though
C.before
（4）A.ever
B.never
C.already
（5）A.best
B.easiest
C.strangest
（6）A.show
B.educate
C.interview
（7）A.help
B.enjoy
C.believe
（8）A.boy's
B.children's
C.teacher's
（9）A.paper
B.money
C.advice
（10）A.make
B.invent
C.afford
【分析】本文主要介绍了一幅可以解决色盲困扰的眼镜对Jonathan的帮助。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：他在视频中的反应在互联网上很流行。A.serious严肃的；B.funny滑稽的；C.popular流行的。根据His reaction is now helping to share those glasses with other colorblind students（他现在的反应是帮助其他色盲学生分享这些眼镜）可知，他在视频中的反应在互联网上很流行。故选C。
（2）介词辨析。句意：他现在的反应是帮助其他像他一样的色盲学生分享这些眼镜。A.for为了；B.like像；C.with和。根据His reaction is now helping to share those glasses with other colorblind students（他现在的反应是帮助其他色盲学生分享这些眼镜）可知，是像他一样的色盲学生。故选B。
（3）连词辨析。句意：在Jonathan试戴眼镜之前，那里的学生都有同样的问题。A.if如果；B.though尽管；C.before在......之前。根据They had（4）___been able to tell the difference between the periodic table（元素周期表） color groupings.（他们从来没能分辨出元素周期表颜色分组之间的区别。）可知，在Jonathan试戴眼镜之前，那里的学生都有同样的问题。故选C。
（4）副词辨析。句意：他们从来没能分辨出元素周期表颜色分组之间的区别。A.ever曾经；B.never从不；C.already已经。根据The students there are sharing the same problem（那里的学生面临着同样的问题）可知，他们从来没能分辨出元素周期表颜色分组之间的区别。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：这副特别设计的色盲眼镜是Hanson校长的，他认为把这副眼镜带到他的科学课上给孩子们展示是最好的。A.best最好的；B.easiest最容易的；C.strangest最奇怪的。根据语境和选项可知，他认为把这副眼镜带到他的科学课上给孩子们展示是最好的。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。句意：这副特别设计的色盲眼镜是Hanson校长的，他认为把这副眼镜带到他的科学课上给孩子们展示是最好的。A.show展示；B.educate教育；C.interview面试。根据Then he encouraged Jonathan to put them on.（于是他鼓励Jonathan戴上它们。）可知，此处指把这副眼镜展示给孩子们。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。句意：Jonathan简直不敢相信自己。A.help帮助；B.enjoy享受；C.believe相信。根据Amazing可知，此处指Jonathan简直不敢相信自己。故选C。
（8）名词所有格辨析。句意：Jonathan的哥哥在推特上发布了这个男孩的反应视频，该视频被观看了数千次。A.boy's男孩的；B.children's孩子们的；C.teacher's老师的。根据Jonathan Jones，a 12﹣year﹣old student（Jonathan Jones，一个12岁的学生）可知，此处指这个男孩的反应视频。故选A。
（9）名词辨析。句意：Jonathan的父母在网上筹集资金给他买了一双。A.paper纸；B.money钱；C.advice建议。根据People from all over the country have reached out and made donations（捐赠）（来自全国各地的人们伸出了援助之手，纷纷捐款）可知，是Jonathan的父母在网上筹集资金。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。句意：此外，这家眼镜公司还向其他可能买不起眼镜的色盲学生捐赠了更多的眼镜。A.make制造；B.invent发明；C.afford买得起。根据the glasses company is donating a lot more to other colorblind students（这家眼镜公司向其他色盲学生捐赠了更多的眼镜）可知，应该指买不起眼镜的学生捐赠更多的眼镜，因此选afford。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
MISSING CAT
HOW HE LOOKS
He is gray and white.
His front paws are white like boxing gloves.
His name is Boxer.
HOW HE SOUNDS
Boxer is big，but he cries like a kitten（小猫）.If you hear a tiny meow and see that it is coming from a big，strong cat，then you have found Boxer!
We cannot find our cat!
We miss him very much.
Please help us!
IF YOU SEE HIM
Please call 555﹣5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane.We will give you a reward（奖励）.
（1）What can we know from the title？ A
A.Someone has lost something.
B.Someone has sold something.
C.Someone has found something.
D.Someone has bought something.
（2）What does the picture show？ C
A.Where Boxer lives.
B.How Boxer sounds.
C.What Boxer looks like.
D.Why Boxer got strong.
（3）The heading "IF YOU SEE HIM" tells readers D .
A.how Boxer got lost
B.where to buy Boxer
C.when Boxer will appear
D.what to do if you find Boxer
（4）What can we know about Boxer？ B
A.He is a black cat.
B.He is big and strong.
C.He looks like a kitten.
D.He is found at 10 Cherry Lane.
（5）In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text？ A
A.Life.
B.Study.
C.Sports.
D.Health.
【分析】短文讲了失踪的猫的一些信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一MISSING CAT（失踪的猫）可知有人丢了东西。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据图和HOW HE LOOKS（他长什么样）可知Boxer长什么样。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格最后一行IF YOU SEE HIM Please call 555﹣5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane.We will give you a reward（奖励）.（如果你看到他，请打555﹣5555或把他带到我们位于樱桃巷10号的家。我们会给你奖励的。）可知告诉我们如果你找到Boxer怎么办。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第三行it is coming from a big，strong cat，（它来自一只又大又壮的猫，）可知他又大又壮。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。短文介绍了丢失的猫的一些信息，可知可以在生活部分看到。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．（10分）An old man who asks for money outside of 7﹣11（便利店） has made me a believer in sharing with the poor.About a year ago，this old man began to appear on my way to Tali Department Store every Saturday at noon.My lunch break is not very long，the store is some distance from my office，and my Saturday lunch is fairly expensive，so at first I just walked past him or paid no attention to him.But the more often I saw him looking ill﹣fed and penniless，the more I felt sorry for him.
Finally，I began dropping the change I got after buying my lunch into his white plastic bowl.It felt good to be a little bit generous（慷慨的），so I started making sure I had change for him before I left the office.Soon he came to recognize me and gave me a joyful thank you.
Now we greet each other like old friends.If I do not see him in his usual place at the usual time，I worry that something bad has happened to him.When I see him back from other posts，I feel comfortable.One interesting thing is that since I started regularly dropping the change into his bowl，I have had a larger，better income（收益） than ever before.That seems strange，but I could be greatly blessed for the small acts of generosity and friendliness I show to "my lucky beggar"once a week.
（1）Where did the writer meet the old man at the first time？ A
A.On the way to the store.
B.Near the bank.
C.On the way to the office.
D.Near the restaurant.
（2）What causes the writer to call the old man"my lucky beggar"？ C
A.Kindness.
B.Friendliness.
C.Rising income.
D.Good wish.
（3）What can we know about the old man？ A
A.He couldn't catch much attention.
B.He usually begged on Sundays.
C.He was once a friend of the writer's.
D.He didn't stay at one place when begging.
（4）How often does the writer offer the change to the beggar？ B
A.Once a day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a month.
D.Twice a year.
（5）What would be the best title for the text？ C
A.A Saturday Lunch
B.A Plastic Bowl
C.Love and Luck
D.Pay and Income
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者和一个乞丐的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段About a year ago，this old man began to appear on my way to Tali Department Store every Saturday at noon.（大约一年前，这位老人开始出现在我每周六中午去Tali Department商店的路上。）可知，是在去商店的路上。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段One interesting thing is that since I started regularly dropping the change into his bowl，I have had a larger，better income（收益） than ever before.（一件有趣的事情是，自从我开始定期往他的碗里放零钱，我就有了比以前更多更好的收入。）可知，是因为作者的收入提高了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段My lunch break is not very long，the store is some distance from my office，and my Saturday lunch is fairly expensive，so at first I just walked past him or paid no attention to him.（我的午休时间不是很长，商店离我的办公室有一段距离，我的周六午餐相当昂贵，所以一开始我只是从他身边走过或没有注意他。）可知，他不能引起太多的注意。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段About a year ago，this old man began to appear on my way to Tali Department Store every Saturday at noon.（大约一年前，这位老人开始出现在我每周六中午去Tali Department商店的路上。）可知，每周六都会碰到这个老人，所以是每周给一次。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了作者和一个乞丐的故事。这个故事告诉我们，即使是小小的善举也可能会带来意想不到的好处，我们应该尽可能地帮助那些需要帮助的人。所以标题应为"爱和运气"。故选C。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
32．（10分）Thanks to modern travel，even though faraway countries may now seem closer，they may still be different from your home country.Following are some tips that will make your trip more enjoyable.
Never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood.If you do not know the word for something in the local language，try to draw a picture or point to an object.If you have to point something out，do so by gesturing towards the object，with the palm（掌心） of your hand flat，facing upward，and your fingers straight.
Consider the main religion of the country you plan to visit and read about any taboo related to clothing，especially if you plan to visit places that are considered sacred （神圣的）.You'd better wear T﹣shirts that cover your shoulders，and long trousers.What's more，avoid topics of conversation that you think may be sensitive（敏感的）.If a topic is sensitive in your own culture，it will more than likely be the same in other cultures.
If you plan to stay with a host family，and you wish to take a gift，do some research.One of the easiest ways to upset somebody is to give the wrong gift.In China，you mustn't give fans as gifts.The Chinese word for "fan"has a similar sound to the word for "separation".
Wherever you go in the world，always show respect for the values of the country you are in.
（1）Which picture shows the right gesture "pointing something out" in paragraph 2？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What does the underlined word "taboo" in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese？ B
A.配饰
B.禁忌
C.风格
D.信仰
（3）Which paragraph mentions about avoiding the unsuitable topics in conversation？ B
A.Paragraph 2.
B.Paragraph 3.
C.Paragraph 4.
D.Paragraph 5.
（4）What can be given as a present in China according to Paragraph 4？ C
A.A fan.
B.A clock.
C.A fish.
D.A pear.
（5）What can we learn from the text？ D
A.To see is to believe.
B.Experience is the mother of wisdom.
C.East or west，home is the best.
D.When in Rome，do as the Romans do.
【分析】本文主要是为了提供一些旅行时的小贴士，以使旅行更加愉快。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段If you have to point something out，do so by gesturing towards the object，with the palm（掌心） of your hand flat，facing upward，and your fingers straight.（如果你必须指出某个东西，请朝着物体做手势，手掌平放，面朝上，手指伸直。）可知，第四幅图显示了第2段中"指出某事"的正确手势。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Consider the main religion of the country you plan to visit and read about any taboo related to clothing，especially if you plan to visit places that are considered sacred （神圣的）.You'd better wear T﹣shirts that cover your shoulders，and long trousers.（考虑一下你计划访问的国家的主要宗教，并阅读与服装有关的任何禁忌，尤其是如果你计划访问被视为神圣的地方。你最好穿遮住肩膀的T恤和长裤。）可知，第三段中带下划线的"taboo"在中文中可能是"禁忌"的意思。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段What's more，avoid topics of conversation that you think may be sensitive（敏感的）.（此外，避免你认为可能敏感的话题。）可知，第三段提到要避免谈话中不合适的话题。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段In China，you mustn't give fans as gifts.The Chinese word for "fan"has a similar sound to the word for "separation".（在中国，你不能把扇子当作礼物送给别人。中文中"扇子"的发音与"分离"的发音相似。）可知，根据第四段的规定，在中国可以送的礼物是一条鱼。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第五段Wherever you go in the world，always show respect for the values of the country you are in.（无论你走到哪里，都要尊重你所在国家的价值观。）可知，我们能从课文中学到"入乡随俗"。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
33．（10分）China plans to send one to three network backup satellites for the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System （BDS） into space this year to improve the stability and usability of the constellation（星座），according to the 13th China Satellite Navigation Conference on Thursday，April 27，2023.
Beidou is a positioning system.It is developed by China.China is the third country in the world to have its own positioning system.With Beidou，China no longer has to depend on foreign systems.This is very important for national safety.Work on Beidou began in 1994.However，the first two Beidou satellites，were not sent into space until 2000.Currently，it has 45 satellites in orbit（轨道），including 15 for BDS﹣2 and 30 for BDS﹣3.These satellites have formed a global network.
The complete Beidou will be more powerful than any existing（现存的） positioning system all over the world.Yang Changfeng is a designer of Beidou.He says that the system can notice the sway（摇摆） of a building in strong winds.Beidou has brought many advantages to our lives.Let's take Shanghai as example.Thousands of buses have been using Beidou.When we are waiting for a bus，we can know when it is about to come.Many smart phones have been using Beidou as well，"Many people say，let me turn on my GPS.In fact，their phones are using Beidou，"jokes a salesperson in Beijing.
China will accelerate （加快） the integration（融合） of BDS with emerging technologies such as 5 G，artificial intelligence and big data.It aims to build a more ubiquitous，integrated，and intelligent national spatial and temporal system by 2035.
The 3﹣day conference kicked off Wednesday in Beijing.More than 4，000 experts and scholars from home and abroad in the satellite navigation field attended the conference online and offline.
（1）How many countries developed their own positioning systems before China？ A
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）When did/will China send the first two Beidou satellites into space？ B
A.In 1994.
B.In 2000.
C.In 2023.
D.In 2035.
（3）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ C
A.GPS can be more powerful than Beidou.
B.Beidou is very important for national safety.
C.Using Beidou to position buses is easy.
D.Beidou can sway buildings in strong winds.
（4）What can we infer（推理） from the text？ A
A.BDS will probably have 46 to 48 satellites by 2023.
B.Over 4，000 experts and scholars came to Beijing for the conference.
C.China began to build its Beidou positioning system in the 19th century.
D.The next China Satellite Navigation Conference will be held in Beijing.
（5）What is the best structure（结构） of the text？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国计划在今年将一到三颗备份卫星送入空间，以提高北斗导航卫星系统的稳定性和可用性。这是一个定位系统，能给我们的生活带来很大的便利。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段China is the third country in the world to have its own positioning system.（中国是世界上第三个拥有自己定位系统的国家。）可知，在中国之前，有两个国家开发了自己的定位系统。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Work on Beidou began in 1994.However，the first two Beidou satellites，were not sent into space until 2000.（北斗工作始于1994年。然而，前两颗北斗卫星直到2000年才被送入太空。）可知，中国在2000年把前两颗北斗卫星送入太空。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段When we are waiting for a bus，we can know when it is about to come.（当我们在等公共汽车时，我们可以知道它什么时候来。）可知，我们能从第3段中知道使用北斗定位公交车很容易。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段China plans to send one to three network backup satellites for the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System （BDS） into space this year to improve the stability and usability of the constellation（星座），according to the 13th China Satellite Navigation Conference on Thursday，April 27，2023.（根据2023年4月27日星期四举行的第十三届中国卫星导航大会，中国计划今年向太空发射北斗导航卫星系统的一到三颗网络备份卫星，以提高星座的稳定性和可用性。）和第二段However，the first two Beidou satellites，were not sent into space until 2000.Currently，it has 45 satellites in orbit（轨道），including 15 for BDS﹣2 and 30 for BDS﹣3.These satellites have formed a global network.（然而，前两颗北斗卫星直到2000年才被送入太空。目前，它有45颗卫星在轨道上运行，其中BDS﹣2有15颗，BDS﹣3有30颗。这些卫星已经形成了一个全球网络。）可推理出，到2023年，北斗系统可能拥有46至48颗卫星。故选A。
（5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍中国关于北斗导航卫星系统的计划；第二段介绍北斗定位系统的研发过程；第三段介绍斗定位系统给我们的生活带来很大的便利；第四段介绍中国对北斗定位系统的研发目标；第五段介绍为期3天的卫星导航领域的会议情况。故文章的篇章结构应是如D图所示。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）"Do you want to grow your own vegetables？"Mom asked."Yes!"My eyes got wide.Mom smiled at my excitement.（1） B Then，I carefully planted some seeds（种子） in the back yard.
After supper，I rushed to see how much they might grow.Nothing!My mouth dropped.
"（2） A " Mom laughed from ear to ear.She said，" Johnny，go and check the book."I hung my head down.I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.
Early the next morning，I ran to the back yard，（3） E As the book said，I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil to make sure it wasn't too dry.That evening，I couldn't help going to check my garden again.No sign of anything green.Just dirt.
The next morning，I raced to the garden again.No changes."（4） C "I asked."Grow up!"I shouted."Please，just grow，"I almost cried.Mom was too busy with housework to help."Read the book，and wait patiently，"I read again.I removed the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.
Then one morning，I walked out to my garden.I was not expecting to see anything yet.
（5） D I got down on my knees for a closer look." They grew!"I shouted.I could see little green leaves growing everywhere!I was so excited，"They finally grew!The book is right."It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.
A.Someone stole my seeds!
B.She gave me a book on gardening.
C.Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow？
D.To my surprise，a little bit of green came into my eyes.
E.Everything looked the same but I wasn't that disappointed.
【分析】短文主要讲述了妈妈教作者种蔬菜的故事，告诉我们做事儿要有耐心。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Mom smiled at my excitement.（妈妈对我的兴奋笑了。）可知说的是妈妈，结合选项，应说"她给了我一本园艺方面的书。"故选B。
（2）根据后句Mom laughed from ear to ear.She said，" Johnny，go and check the book."I hung my head down.I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.（妈妈笑得合不拢嘴。她说："约翰尼，去看看这本书。"我低着头。我读了这本书，知道需要做点什么。）可知说的是发生了什么事情，结合选项，应说"有人偷了我的种子!"故选A。
（3）根据前句Early the next morning，I ran to the back yard，（第二天一早，我跑到后院。）可知说的是第二天看的结果，结合选项，应说"一切看起来都一样，但我并不那么失望。"故选E。
（4）根据后句Grow up!"I shouted."Please，just grow，"I almost cried.（"长大点！"我喊道。"求你了，就这样长大吧，"我差点哭了。）可知说的是长的慢，结合选项，应说"为什么种子要花这么长时间才能生长？"故选C。
（5）根据后句I got down on my knees for a closer look." They grew!"I shouted.I could see little green leaves growing everywhere!（我跪下来仔细看了看。"它们长大了！"我喊道。我可以看到到处都长着小绿叶！）可知说的是有了绿色，结合选项，应说"令我惊讶的是，我的眼睛里出现了一点绿色。"故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
八、情景交际，根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
35．（2分）别人向你致歉，你可以这样应答：
I am sorry .
【分析】I am sorry.对不起。
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为陈述句，且句子为：I am sorry"对不起"。
故答案为：I am sorry.
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
36．（2分）你想知道对方手机的颜色，可以这么问：
What colour is your cell phone？
【分析】你的手机是什么颜色的？
【解答】根据情境，此处应该询问对方手机是什么颜色的。what colour表示"什么颜色"。
故填：What colour。
【点评】根据情境写出单词或短语，注意常用短语的用法，最后检查所写单词或短语，确保其符合语法要求。
37．（2分）你不赞成对方的意见，可以这么说：
I don't agree with you.
【分析】我不同意你的说法。
【解答】短语agree with...同意……；主语是I；you作宾语。不赞成对方用"I don't agree with you"。
故答案为：I don't agree with you。
【点评】根据所给语境，写出答案，符合语法知识。
38．（2分）你想知道怎么去银行，你会这样问：
Excuse me， could you please tell me the way to the bank ？
【分析】Excuse me，could you please tell me the way to the bank？打扰一下，你能告诉我去银行的路吗？
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为一般疑问句。句型Could you please do sth？表示"请你你....好吗？"。tell me，告诉我；the way to the bank，去银行的路。
故答案为：could you please tell me the way to the bank？
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
39．（2分）看到有人在太阳下看书，你可以这样劝阻：
Don't read in the sun .
【分析】不要在阳光下看书。
【解答】根据题干信息可知，此处要表达的意思是"不要在阳光下看书"；Don't为助动词，后面跟read动词原形；in the sun意为"在阳光下"。
故答案为：read in the sun。
【点评】本题考查劝告，要认真分析选项的意思，并结合上下文语境进行答题。
九、看图写话，根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分） new My pencil is new.
【分析】我的铅笔是新的。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"我的铅笔是新的"，考虑用My pencil作主语，系动词用is，形容词new作表语。
故填：My pencil is new.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41．（2分） love The woman loves singing.
【分析】这个女人喜爱唱歌。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"这个女人喜爱唱歌"，考虑用The woman作主语，谓语用动词loves，动名词singing作宾语。
故填：The woman loves singing.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
42．（2分）since 2020 My brother has been a policeman since 2020.
【分析】我哥哥从2020年开始当警察。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在完成时态。猜测句意为"我哥哥从2020年开始当警察"，考虑用My brother作主语，谓语用现在完成时结构has been，名词短语a policeman作宾语，介词短语since 2020作时间状语。
故填：My brother has been a policeman since 2020.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
43．（2分） not，as ...as Jack doesn't jump as high as Tom in the high jump.
【分析】在跳高比赛中，杰克跳得不如汤姆高。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为同级比较句型，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"在跳高比赛中，杰克跳得不如汤姆高"，考虑同级比较的否定句型"do/does+not+动词+ as+副词原级+as"结构，介词短语in the high jump作状语。
故填：Jack doesn't jump as high as Tom in the high jump.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
44．（2分） sad ，because He was sad because he got F in his test.
【分析】他很伤心，因为他考试得了F。
【解答】根据所给图片提示及所给单词提示，此处是"他很伤心，因为他考试得了F"。he作主语；根据语境是一般过去时态，主语是he，be动词用was；because"因为"，是连词；he作从句的主语；get F"得到F"，一般过去时态，get的过去式是got；in his test"在他的考试中"。
故答案为：He was sad because he got F in his test.
【点评】根据所给单词及图片提示可知句子，符合语法知识。
十、短文填空，阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）China is about to celebrate the yearly Dragon Boat Festival.And Chinese food Zongzi might be the first thing coming to our （1） mind /maɪnd/ when we think of the Dragon Boat Festival.It is now （2） starting （start） to become well﹣known all over the world.
The sticky rice dumpling became（3） famous /'feɪməs/ at an event held in the United Nations on Tuesday，called " Chinese Food in the UN".It was one of the（4） activities （ activity） bringing Chinese food to the UN，and a lot of people who work in the UN took part（5） in this event.
Bettina Tucci Bartsiotas，assistant secretary﹣general of the UN，learned how to make Zongzi.She （6） said （say） that learning how to make the traditional Chinese food gave her a better understanding of Chinese culture（7） and customs." When you do something with your hands，you put（8） your （you） heart in it，"she added.
This event（9） also /'ɔːlsəʊ/ showed that China is trying to make the country's food known as one of the world's intangible cultural heritages （世界非物质文化遗产）.Chinese food has become （10） the most welcomed " symbol of China ".
【分析】文章介绍了中国的端午节以及它的美食粽子在联合国举行的一场名为"中国食品在联合国"的活动中名声大噪。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当我们想到端午节时，我们首先想到的可能是粽子。根据句意，结合音标，可知是名词"mind大脑"，是不可数名词。故填：mind。
（2）考查动词。句意：它现在开始在全世界闻名。根据空前的is以及句意，可知时态是现在进行时is+doing。故填：starting。
（3）考查形容词。句意：周二，在联合国举行的一场名为"中国食品在联合国"的活动中，这种糯米团出名了。根据句意以及音标，可知是形容词"famous有名的"。故填：famous。
（4）考查名词。句意：这是把中国食物带到联合国的活动之一，很多在联合国工作的人都参加了这个活动。根据one of（……之一）可知，one of接可数名词复数形式。故填：activities。
（5）考查介词。句意：这是把中国食物带到联合国的活动之一，很多在联合国工作的人都参加了这个活动。根据句意以及took part，可知是短语take part in参加……，固定搭配。故填：in。
（6）考查动词。句意：她说，学习如何制作中国传统食物让她更好地了解了中国文化和习俗。根据learned，可知句子时态是一般过去时，故用动词过去式。故填：said。
（7）考查连词。句意：她说，学习如何制作中国传统食物让她更好地了解了中国文化和习俗。根据culture...customs（文化……风俗）可知，前后是并列关系。故填：and。
（8）考查物主代词。句意：她补充说："当你用手做某事时，你会全身心地投入其中。"根据空后的名词heart，可知此处是形容词性物主代词your，接名词heart。故填：your。
（9）考查副词。句意：这一事件也表明，中国正在努力使该国的食物成为世界非物质文化遗产之一。根据句意以及音标，可知是副词"also也"。故填：also。
（10）考查冠词。句意：中国菜已经成为最受欢迎的"中国象征"。根据most welcomed（最受欢迎的）可知，是形容词最高级，前面加the。故填：the。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
十一、书面表达。
46．（15分）又是一年毕业季。为了给学生提供"感谢师恩"的平台，某英文报以"Thank you，…"为题，向广大学生征文。请你根据以下思维导图，并结合自身的经历，用英语写一篇短文应征。词数80左右。
Introduction（looks；personalities；...（性格）
Experience（example/story）
Influence on me（…）
注意事项：
1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Thank you，__________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I am in trouble，she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.当我处在困境中时，她总是鼓励我面对困难并给我好的建议。
when引导的时间状语从句，in trouble 处于困境。
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事。
【高分句型二】
She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English.她让我振奋起来并告诉我一些提高英语的好方法。
cheer up 使振奋。动词不定式作为目的状语。
【解答】
Thank you，my English teacher
In my junior school life，many people have helped me.Thank them very much.But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher Miss Lee.（想感谢谁）
Miss Lee is beautiful with long hair.She's very outgoing.And she is kind and helpful.She helps me a lot.She often helps me with my English.When I am in trouble，she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.【高分句型一】（外貌，性格和品质）
I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset.She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English.【高分句型二】With her help，I made great progress in English and became increasingly interested in it I'm very thankful for all that she has done for me.（经历）
She has a great influence on me and her help is very useful for my future development.（对我的影响）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
相关试卷
2023年福建省百校联考中考三模英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年福建省百校联考中考三模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，根据情景写句子，根据图画及所给单词写出句子，短文综合填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年福建省百校联考中考一模英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年福建省百校联考中考一模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，根据情景写句子，根据图画及所给单词写出句子，阅读还原5选5，短文综合填空，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考英语答案-2023百校联考模拟试卷： 这是一份中考英语答案-2023百校联考模拟试卷，共4页。
