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江西省赣州市大余中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题
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这是一份江西省赣州市大余中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7，B．6， 5分，满分37，B．$ 240等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023学年度春季学情调研高一英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the speakers?
A．In a shop. B．In a restaurant. C．In the woman’s house.
2．What are the speakers discussing?
A．Games. B．Films. C．Actors.
3．Who will look after the children?
A．Jennifer. B．Suzy. C．Marie.
4．How much does the man need?
A．15 dollars. B．10 dollars. C．5 dollars.
5．What did the woman like doing as a middle school student?
A．Listening to music. B．Playing basketball. C．Climbing mountains.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How many rooms does the man book?
A．5. B．6. C．7.
7．When will the man stay in hotel?
A．From next Thursday to Friday .
B．From next Tuesday to Friday.
C．From this Saturday to Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A colleague. B．A conference. C．A birthday party.
9．What is the woman planning on doing first?
A．Buying a gift. B．Going to the hospital. C．Picking up name cards.
10．How did the woman feel at Andy’s birthday last year?
A．Angry. B．Confused. C．Satisfied.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．What did the boy's Mom and Dad give him for his birthday?
A．A raincoat. B．A leather jacket. C．A pair of jeans.
12．What will the boy do with the present?
A．Give it to his sister. B．Accept it gratefully. C．Return it for the money back.
13．What will the girl do?
A．Talk with her parents. B．Lend some money to the boy.
C．Buy the boy what he asked for.
14．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Brother and sister. B．Mother and son. C．Good friends.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Director and actress. B．Fan and film star. C．Journalist and actress.
16．What part does the woman play?
A．An old lady. B．A young lady. C．A doctor.
17．What did the woman say about the play?
A．It’s a comedy. B．It’s directed by herself. C．It’s loved by people.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When does the store open this week?
A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 9: 00 a. m. C．At 11:00 a.m.
19．What does the store mainly sell?
A．Books. B．Food. C．Clothes.
20．Who is the partner with the store in the Christmas program?
A．A children’s hospital. B．A public school. C．A toy store.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Programs at Roger Williams Park Zoo & Carousel Village
Join us in our living classroom! We carefully design our programs and use our resources to support you in your teaching efforts, while getting your students engaged and excited about learning.
Available Programs
Web of LifeA healthy ecosystem is one in which multiple species are each able to meet their needs in a relatively stable web of life. Students will examine how organisms in a local ecosystem are interrelated.
Up All NightJust as we go to sleep at night, a whole new world of animals is waking up! This program will walk students through a comprehensive study of how these animals use their senses to help them hunt for food at night.
Oh Give Me a Biome(生物群系)Students will use NASA’s data maps to identify biomes around the world and will look at how animals develop overtime and are adapted to living in each.
Animals and WeatherStudents will work with educators to figure out how animals use adaptation to protect themselves against different kinds of weather.
Pricing※ Minimum cost of $ 240 if you have fewer than 15 students.
※ $ 16/student; 1 free guardian for every 10 students
※ $ 19/additional guardian
Notes
※ Groups can bring an unlimited number of additional guardians. However, we ask that only the free guardians attend the program and limit class size to 25 participants per program.
※ To ask questions or to book a Zoo program for your group, please click here and contact Andrea Stein, Manager of School Programs or call (401) 785-3510 ext. 359.
21．Which program suits those interested in animal evolution most?
A．Web of Life. B．Up All Night.
C．Oh Give Me a Biome. D．Animals and Weather.
22．How much is the admission for a group of 10 students with 3 guardians?
A．$ 217. B．$ 240. C．$ 278. D．$ 297.
23．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A travel guide. B．An academic magazine.
C．A course brochure. D．An online advertisement.
B
Most of us take the task of buying a cup of coffee for granted, as it seems simple enough. However, we have no idea just how stressful tasks like this can be for people who suffer from disabilities. That’s why it’s so heart-warming to see a story like this in which a barista (咖啡师) does something small to make life a little easier for someone who is deaf.
Ibby Piracha lost his hearing when he was only two years old, and he now goes to his local cafe in Leesburg, Virginia to order a cup of coffee at least three times a week. Though all the baristas who work there have his order memorized, Ibby always write his order on his phone and shows it to the barista.
One day, however, one of the baristas did something that changed everything! After Ibby ordered his coffee, he was amazed when barista Krystal pane handed him a note in response. “I’ve been learning sign language just so you can have the same experience as everyone else,” the note read. Krystal then asked Ibby in sign language what he would like to order.
Ibby was touched that she would learn sign language just to help him feel welcome. “I was just so moved that she actually wanted to learn sign language. It is really a totally different language and it was something that she wanted to do because of me. Because I was a deaf customer. I was very, very impressed,” Ibby said.
Krystal had spent hours watching teaching videos so that she could learn enough sign language to give Ibby the best customer service that she could! “My job is to make sure people have the experience they expect and that’s what I gave him,” Krystal says.
Ibby posted a photo of Krystal’s note online, and it quickly went viral, getting hundreds of likes and comments that praised Krystal for her kind action.
24．What can we learn about Ibby Piracha from paragraph 2?
A．He was born deaf. B．He lives a hard life.
C．He loves to order take-out food. D．He visits the cafe regularly.
25．Why did Krystal learn sign language?
A．To serve Ibby better. B．To attract more customers.
C．To give Ibby a big surprise. D．To make herself more popular.
26．Which of the following can best describe Krystal?
A．Kind and considerate. B．Honest and responsible.
C．Sociable and humorous. D．Ambitious and sensitive.
27．What message does the author want to convey in the text?
A．Two heads are better than one. B．A small act makes a difference.
C．One good turn deserves another. D．Actions speak louder than words.
C
“While animals can’t pick out precise numbers, they can understand that more is more. Interestingly, we know now that numerical（数值的）competence is present on almost every branch of the animal tree of life,” says Andreas Nieder, a neurobiologist from the University of Tuebingen. “Different groups of animals obviously developed this trait（特点）independently from others and that strongly indicates that it has to be of adaptive value.”
Honeybees, for instance, can remember the number of landmarks they pass when searching for food in order to find their way back to the hive. The last common ancestor between honeybees and primates lived about 600 million years ago. But still, they evolved numerical competence that, in many respects, is comparable to vertebrate（脊椎动物的）numerical competence. Also, for example, male frogs sing “advertisement” calls to attract females. The females, listening for the complexity of their calls, choose the male that sings the most calls.
Wolves are more likely to hunt successfully if they have the right number of wolves in their pack for the size of their prey（猎物）: With prey like deer, only around six to eight wolves are needed, while hunting wild ox requires a pack of nine to thirteen. Their prey also uses this concept to protect themselves from predators — deer tend to live in large herds to reduce the chance of any individual becoming prey. So obviously they are assessing the number of individuals in their groups for their everyday life situations.
Despite these many examples of numerical competence in animals, this subject has not gotten many first-hand studies. “Many of these behavioral findings in the wild have usually been collected as by-products or accidental findings of other research questions,” says Nieder. He argues that more research needs to be done to fully understand the numerical competence.
28．The phenomenon of animals having their own numerical competence shows that .
A．all groups of animals are related in some ways
B．numerical competence must have a survival benefit
C．the intelligence of animals varies with different environments
D．animals’ numerical competence is determined by their adaptability
29．What role does numerical competence play in wolves’ hunting?
A．It helps them form hunting groups.
B．It gives them more options to hunt.
C．It makes them discover more prey.
D．It offers them new skills to hunt.
30．How does the author mainly develop this text?
A．By listing figures. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving examples. D．By making comparisons.
31．From which is the text probably taken?
A．A biology textbook. B．A health magazine.
C．A travel brochure. D．A research paper.
D
Modern research on body language — often called nonverbal behavior — began in the 1960s and 1970s with studies that aimed to demonstrate the universality (普遍性) of facial expressions of emotion. That work was inspired in part by Charles Darwin’s study The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872). But it had received little attention for around a century, according to nonverbal communication expert David Matsumoto.
Then modern researchers examined how the brain reacts to facial expressions and how babies copy facial and hand gestures. And scientists have also realized the complexity (复杂性) of body language.
Much research has suggested that body language is often hard to interpret or understand. But for years some advisers and experts have been using their knowledge in many practical areas.
“I help people influence and persuade others around, how trustworthy and credible their message is by helping them with their specific nonverbal communication.” said Mark Bowden. He is the author of “Winning Body Language”. a guide for readers including business people and famous people. He focuses on where a person faces their body and how much space they take up, as well as those gestures.
Some experts also say they can use those signals to interpret hidden emotions. Joe Navarro is the author of What Every Body Is Saying. It is a book about reading a person’s mind from their nonverbal behavior. “It’s easy to spar a speaker’s lip movements when he faces a question he doesn’t like.” Joe said.
While the work of these experts attracts large audiences many scientists are unsure whether their methods are reliable. “Our facial expressions show certain types of emotional states.” David Matsumoto said. So do some body movements. “But people do all kinds of things with their bodies.” he said. Your raised eyebrow (眉毛) could express doubt — but in might also signal discomfort or surprise. “The same hand gesture could mean different things in different cultures,” he said.
32．What role did Charles Darwin’s study play according to paragraph 1?
A．It unlocked the secret of the human mind.
B．It promoted the development of human language.
C．It helped start modern research on body language.
D．It encouraged people to care more about animals.
33．What can we infer about Mark Bowden?
A．He gives advice on business language. B．He focuses mainly on facial expressions.
C．He pays more attention to spoken language. D．He teaches people about body language.
34．What did David Matsumoto think of Joe Navarro’s methods?
A．They were instructional. B．They were doubtful
C．They were experimental. D．They were necessary.
35．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Can body language tell important truths? B．Is nonverbal behavior that complex?
C．Should you know more about body language? D．Do experts know how to interpret emotions?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Wonder Plant
Every rainy season, the mountain gorillas (大猩猩) of Central Africa migrate to the foothills and lower parts of the Virunga Mountains to feed on bamboo. For the 650 or so that remain in the wild, it’s a vital food source. 36 Gorillas aren’t the only locals keen on bamboo. For the people near the mountains, it’s a valuable raw material used for building houses and making household items. But in the past 100 years, resources have come under increasing pressure as populations have exploded and large areas of bamboo forest have been cleared to make way for farms.
37 All over the world, the ranges of many bamboo species appear to be reducing, endangering the people and animals that depend upon them. A report published by the UN Environment Programme has revealed just how profound our ignorance of global bamboo resources is.
Bamboo is a wonder plant. Its ecological role extends beyond providing food and habitat for animals. Bamboo tends to grow in stands made up of groups of individual plants that grow from root systems. Its extensive root systems are crucial in preventing water loss and soil erosion. 38 In India 25% of paper produced is made from bamboo fiber, and in Brazil, 100,000 hectares of bamboo are grown for its production. Because of its flexibility and strength, it has traditionally been used in construction. Bamboo is often the only readily available raw material for people in many developing countries.
39 Ray Townsend, vice president of the British Bamboo Society, says, “Some plants are threatened because they can’t survive in the habitat—they aren’t strong enough or there aren’t enough of them, perhaps. But bamboo can take care of itself-it is strong enough to survive if left alone. 40 ” When forest goes, it is transformed into something else: there isn’t anywhere for forest plants such as bamboo to grow if you create a cattle grass land.
A．Sadly, this isn’t a single story.
B．It is the physical disturbance that is the threat to bamboo.
C．Until now, bamboo has been viewed as a second-class plant.
D．Without it, their chances of survival would be reduced significantly.
E．Besides, bamboo’s most immediate significance lies in its economic value.
F．More than a billion people rely on bamboo for either their shelter or income.
G．Despite bamboo’s value in economy and ecology, its situation is all the more worrying.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Numan Ertugrul Uzunsoy was performing with his acting troupe (剧团) on the streets in England. As the crowd 41 around the professional actors, the stage was set for an exciting story complete with costumed actors and an enthusiastic narrator telling the 42 on a loudspeaker.
Once the story took a turn, throwing Numan Uzunsoy’s character from an imaginary 43 , the actor fell to the ground and began 44 heavily to show the seriousness of his false 45 . Though the onlookers more than understood that this was all an act, there was one member of the audience who couldn’t 46 to watch Uzunsoy lying on the ground in great 47 . Numan agreed to an interview with The Dodo and recalled his reaction to the 48 .
“The 49 I played was injured and painful, ” he told The Dodo. “He’d fallen off a horse, and was breathing hard. I felt 50 on my face. First, I thought my co-star was approaching me.”
Though some actors might be frustrated that someone 51 the scene, Uzunsoy quickly broke into a smile as he felt the kisses from a particularly worried dog.
“I was very happy when I felt the dog’s kisses,” Uzunsoy spoke of the encounter. “I was very 52 . He was like an angel who wanted to help me. It was a very emotional moment for me. I hadn’t 53 it.”
One might assume that the acting troupe would be annoyed, or at the very least, 54 with this interruption, but everyone seemed to enjoy the dog’s reaction to the scene. The dog displayed its 55 for humans in a most profound way.
41．A．showed B．gathered C．knocked D．went
42．A．tale B．truth C．joke D．time
43．A．hill B．ladder C．building D．horse
44．A．smoking B．breathing C．drinking D．blowing
45．A．diseases B．images C．injuries D．roles
46．A．bear B．wait C．help D．pretend
47．A．amusement B．pain C．surprise D．disappointment
48．A．incident B．accident C．issue D．encounter
49．A．record B．music C．character D．actor
50．A．tears B．raindrops C．breeze D．warmth
51．A．enriched B．interrupted C．removed D．created
52．A．touched B．ashamed C．embarrassed D．troubled
53．A．made B．caught C．expected D．denied
54．A．concerned B．content C．frustrated D．patient
55．A．trust B．loyalty C．honesty D．love
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was living alone in an apartment and knew no one else living there. It was winter and we had a heavy ice storm—2 to 3 56 (inch) of solid ice covered everything. I was on my way 57 (work), when I slipped, bending my left ankle from my toes 58 the back of my calf (小腿). Of course, it 59 (break), but the funny part of this 60 (be) that my dress flew up over my head!
So there I was, sitting on the ice, my ankle broken, my dress up over my face, my body slowly freezing to 61 (dead), and in horrible pain. Just then two young men I didn’t know 62 (come) along, saw me there crying, and rushed right over to me. They were strong and tall and picked up this plus-sized lady like I was 63 feather and brought me back into my apartment.
I was going into shock by then, and they called 911 and waited with me, one holding my hand and speaking 64 (gentle) to me that they would stay 65 help came. I never even got those guys’ names, and I never saw them again, but I will never forget how kind and how strong, yet gentle-they were.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假如你是李华，你在学校网站上看到学校“暑期国际学生夏令营”正在招募助教(teaching assistant)。你很感兴趣，决定给负责老师Elsa写一封电子邮件应聘，
内容包括：1. 求职意愿;2. 求职优势;3. 希望录取。
注意：1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was preparing lunch in the kitchen while my 2 - year - old son, Adam, was playing by himself at the front door. Suddenly, I heard him shouting, “Look, Mama! Doggie!” I put away what I was doing and stuck my head out of the door. Brandy, our next - door neighbor's 11 -year-old dog, was there again. I quickly ran out, shouting at her: “Go away!”
Brandy's owner, an old woman, had died about a month before. Her family had emptied her house and put up a “For Sale” sign in the front yard, but they had left old Brandy behind. Nowhere to go, for weeks, she'd been wandering around the neighborhood.
It wasn't that I disliked dogs or anything like that. I just didn't think about them very much. I had never kept a dog as a pet and had never thought to get one.
Brandy ran away and I stayed outside with Adam. Then the phone was ringing. I went inside to get the call. When I came back, Adam was gone. I searched the yard, front and back, then the basketball court and public pool. No trace of him. I was so nervous that I ran back home and called the police, then my husband.
We searched the neighborhood thoroughly. Suddenly I heard a dog barking in the distance. “It's coming from the woods,” one of my neighbors said. We followed the barking to a wooded cliff（悬崖）. There we found my son, and he was just inches away from the edges of the cliff, fast asleep. Brandy was beside him, leaning against him to keep him away from the edge. When I picked Adam up, Brandy sank down on the ground, breathing quickly. She must have been holding Adam there for hours!
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I thanked the police and brought Adam and Brandy back to our house.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After a brief discussion with my husband, I made a decision.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．B
W: Would you like some juice?
M: Yes, a glass of orange juice. Could I have a few cookies with that?
W: Of course. I’ll be back to take your order in a minute.
2．B
M: What's playing at the cinema this evening?
W: Well, there are two films. There's Ma.
M: Is that a comedy?
W: Yes, it is. It's with Jon Dandy. Mary saw it. She said it's good. Then there's War Games. It's an action film.
3．B
M: Marie, if no one takes care of your children while you’re away, Jennifer and I will be glad to have them stay with us.
W: That’s very kind of you. But they’ve already left for their Grandma’s. You know, Suzy lives close by.
4．C
M: Mum, I ran out of money,
W: How much do you want? 10 dollars?
M: No, a half would be OK.
5．B
W: What is your hobby?
M: I like climbing mountains. Actually, I started climbing in order to be healthier. How about you?
W: When I was in middle school, I used to play basketball. But now I spend my free time listening to music.
6．A 7．B
8．A 9．B 10．B
M: Can you pick up the name cards for the conference?
W: Sure, but I need to stop by the hospital first and drop off the card and gift we got for Andy.
M: Of course! I can’t believe I forgot about that.
W: I hope I bought him the right gift.
M: I’m sure it’s fine.
W: I hope so, because last year I wasn’t sure if he liked the birthday gift I got him. I bought him a Lego Star Wars set, because I overheard him talk about it with Mary. But, when he opened it, he asked me if I thought he was a child.
M: I remember that! That was funny! He was joking but you looked so lost. We just laughed at your reaction.
W: OK, I figured he was joking, but I was not sure.
M: No, no. He appreciated it. How long will he be in hospital, do you know?
W: A few more days. He should be able to get back to work soon.
M: OK, great. Send him my best!
W: Will do!
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A
M: I'm really mad at Mom and Dad.
W: Why? What did they do?
M: I asked them for a leather jacket for my birthday, and they just got me this ugly raincoat.
W: Oh, come on! It's a beautiful raincoat.
M: I don't care! I wanted a leather jacket. I tried on Bill's, and I looked great in it.
W: You know a leather jacket is expensive. Maybe they didn't have enough money.
M: I want to return it and get a leather jacket! All my friends have leather jackets.
W: They don't all have leather jackets.
M: Anyway, on your birthday Mom and Dad gave you what you asked for!
W: That's true, but all I asked for was a pair of new jeans!
M: I hate this raincoat.
W: All right, how much is a leather jacket?
M: If I return this raincoat, I only need another $50.
W: OK. I'll lend you the $ 50, but you have to pay me back.
M: Great! I'll pay you back, sister!
15．C 16．B 17．A
M: Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?
W: Sure, go ahead.
M: I hear that you’re going to put on a new play soon. I would like to know what role you are taking in the play. Could you explain exactly what you do?
W: Ok. It’s a comedy. The director asked me to play the part of a young lady. We are very busy practicing the new play. We intend to put it on next week.
M: How do you enjoy your work?
W: Very much, but we have to practice a lot. We practice the movements, and try to remember the lines of the dialogue. We must work very hard.
18．A 19．C 20．C
Hello, shoppers. Thanks for coming to our Christmas sale. We’re now opening two hours earlier than the usual opening time of 9: 00 a. m., to start our sale this week. Everything in the store is 30% off this week, and we’re running a series of donation activities.
First, the more you spend, the more you give. For every dollar spent on dresses, trousers, pants, or anything else here at TJ’s, we’ll personally donate the same amount to St. Christopher’s Children Hospital. The donation will be used to buy books for the children and medical facilities for the hospital. Second, we’re starting a clothing recycling program. The clothes you’re planning to throw away can be recycled in our store. They will be donated to thousands of homeless people nationwide. And finally, we’ve partnered with Duncan’s Toys across the street for our secret Christmas program. When you check out, you can choose to buy a gift. It will be given to a young child on Christmas Eve at Warwick Elementary School.
Again, thanks to everyone for coming today and we hope you have a good day.
21．C 22．C 23．D
21．细节理解题。根据Oh Give Me a Biome (生物群系) 部分中的“look at how animals develop over time and are adapted to living in each(看看动物是如何随着时间的推移而发展并适应每种环境的)”可知，在这个活动项目中，学生们可以研究动物是如何随着时间的推移而发展，并适应每一个生物群系的。由此可知，Oh Give Me a Biome这个项目最适合那些对动物进化感兴趣的人。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Pricing部分的内容※ Minimum cost of $ 240 if you have fewer than 15 students.※ $ 16/student; 1 free guardian for every 10 students※ $ 19/additional guardian(※少于15名学生的最低费用为240美元。※16美元/人;每10名学生免费监护人1名。※$ 19/额外监护人。)”可知，如果学生人数少于15人，最低费用为240美元;每10名学生可以有1名免费监护人；额外监护人的费用为每人19美元。根据题干可知，参加活动的是10名学生和3名监护人，10名学生可以有1名免费监护人，因此，需要支付的费用包括10名学生的费用和2名额外监护人的费用，即240＋19×2＝278(美元)。故选C。
23．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些针对学生和老师的动物园活动项目及票价信息等，再结合最后一段中的“please click here and contact Andrea Stein(请点击这里联系Andrea Stein)”可知，本文应是摘自一则在线的活动广告。故选D。
24．D 25．A 26．A 27．B
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ibby Piracha lost his hearing when he was only two years old, and he now goes to his local cafe in Leesburg, Virginia to order a cup of coffee at least three times a week.(Ibby Piracha两岁时失聪，现在他每周至少三次去弗吉尼亚州利斯堡当地的咖啡馆点一杯咖啡。)”可知，Ibby Piracha经常去一家咖啡馆。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After Ibby ordered his coffee, he was amazed when barista Krystal pane handed him a note in response. “I’ve been learning sign language just so you can have the same experience as everyone else,” the note read. Krystal then asked Ibby in sign language what he would like to order.(在Ibby点了咖啡后，他惊讶地看到咖啡师Krystal Pane递给他一张纸条作为回应。纸条上写道：“我一直在学习手语，这样你就能和其他人有同样的体验。”然后Krystal用手语问Ibby他想点什么。)”可知，Krystal学习手语是为了更好地为Ibby服务，让他能和其他人有同样的体验。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“After Ibby ordered his coffee, he was amazed when barista Krystal pane handed him a note in response. “I’ve been learning sign language just so you can have the same experience as everyone else,” the note read. Krystal then asked Ibby in sign language what he would like to order.(在Ibby点了咖啡后，他惊讶地看到咖啡师Krystal Pane递给他一张纸条作为回应。纸条上写道：“我一直在学习手语，这样你就能和其他人有同样的体验。”然后Krystal用手语问Ibby他想点什么。)”以及最后一段“Ibby posted a photo of Krystal’s note online, and it quickly went viral, getting hundreds of likes and comments that praised Krystal for her kind action.( Ibby在网上发布了克里斯托纸条的照片，并迅速走红，得到了数百个赞和评论，称赞krystal的善举。)”可知，Krystal之所以学习手语是为了让Ibby能和其他人有同样的体验，而人们也为她的善举点赞。所以可推测Krystal是个心地善良而又善解人意的人。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“That’s why it’s so heart-warming to see a story like this in which a barista (咖啡师) does something small to make life a little easier for someone who is deaf.(这就是为什么看到这样一个咖啡师做了一件小事让聋哑人的生活变得更轻松的故事是如此温暖人心。)”以及文章第四段“Ibby was touched that she would learn sign language just to help him feel welcome. “I was just so moved that she actually wanted to learn sign language. It is really a totally different language and it was something that she wanted to do because of me. Because I was a deaf customer. I was very, very impressed,” Ibby said.( Ibby很感动，她会学习手语，只是为了让他感到受欢迎。“我很感动，她真的想学手语。这真的是一种完全不同的语言，她想做这件事是因为我。因为我是个聋子顾客。我非常非常印象深刻，” Ibby说。)”可知，文章主要想表达的是一个小举动却让Ibby印象深刻，并让他心里充满温暖。故选B。
28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D
28．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Different groups of animals obviously developed this trait（特点）independently from others and that strongly indicates that it has to be of adaptive value.”以及第二段列举的例子可知，不同的动物群体明显地独立于其他动物发展出这种特殊的数字能力，这强烈地表明它必须具有适应性价值。由此可推知，动物具有的数字能力是为了生存需要。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Wolves are more likely to hunt successfully if they have the right number of wolves in their pack for the size of their prey（猎物）: With prey like deer, only around six to eight wolves are needed, while hunting wild ox requires a pack of nine to thirteen.”可知，如果狼群中狼群的数量与猎物的大小相符，狼更有可能成功捕食:像鹿这样的猎物，只需要大约6到8只狼，而捕猎野牛则需要9到13只狼群。由此可知，数字能力在狼的狩猎中能帮助它们形成狩猎群体。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段Honeybees, for instance…; Also, for example, male frogs sing “advertisement” calls to attract females. ;第三段Wolves are more…和deer tend to live in large herds…可知，文章中作者是通过列举honeybees, frogs, wolves, deer这些例子来说明的。故选C。
31．推理判断题。阅读文章，并根据最后一段Despite these many examples of numerical competence in animals, this subject has not gotten many first-hand studies. 可知，本文讲述最近一项研究，动物不仅具有理解数字的能力，而且这一能力还对它们的日常生活有着巨大的影响，所以本文应该选自一篇研究论文。故选D。
32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Modern research on body language — often called nonverbal behavior — began in the 1960s and 1970s with studies that aimed to demonstrate the universality (普遍性) of facial expressions of emotion. That work was inspired in part by Charles Darwin’s study The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872). (关于肢体语言的现代研究——通常被称为非语言行为——始于20世纪60年代和70年代，旨在证明面部表情表达情感的普遍性。这项工作的部分灵感来自查尔斯·达尔文的研究《人类和动物的情感表达》(1872))”可知，查尔斯·达尔文的研究帮助开启了对肢体语言的现代研究。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段““I help people influence and persuade others around, how trustworthy and credible their message is by helping them with their specific nonverbal communication.” said Mark Bowden. He is the author of “Winning Body Language”. a guide for readers including business people and famous people. He focuses on where a person faces their body and how much space they take up, as well as those gestures.(“我通过帮助人们进行特定的非语言沟通，帮助他们影响和说服周围的人，让他们的信息多么值得信赖和可信。”Mark Bowden说。他是《成功的肢体语言》一书的作者。为商界人士、名人等读者提供指南。他关注的是一个人面对身体的位置，他们的身体占据了多少空间，以及那些手势)”可推知，Mark Bowden教授人们如何使用肢体语言。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While the work of these experts attracts large audiences many scientists are unsure whether their methods are reliable. “Our facial expressions show certain types of emotional states.” David Matsumoto said. So do some body movements. (虽然这些专家的工作吸引了大量观众，但许多科学家不确定他们的方法是否可靠。“我们的面部表情显示了某些类型的情绪状态。”David Matsumoto说。所以做一些身体动作)”可推知，David Matsumoto认为Joe Navarro的方法令人怀疑。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Modern research on body language — often called nonverbal behavior — began in the 1960s and 1970s with studies that aimed to demonstrate the universality (普遍性) of facial expressions of emotion. (关于肢体语言的现代研究——通常被称为非语言行为——始于20世纪60年代和70年代，旨在证明面部表情表达情感的普遍性)”及最后一段中的““But people do all kinds of things with their bodies.” he said. Your raised eyebrow (眉毛) could express doubt — but in might also signal discomfort or surprise. “The same hand gesture could mean different things in different cultures,” he said.(“但人们可以用身体做各种各样的事情。”他说。扬起眉毛可能表示怀疑，但也可能表示不舒服或惊讶。“同样的手势在不同的文化中可能有不同的含义，”他说)”可知，文章介绍了肢体语言的现代研究，面部表情表达情感存在普遍性，但是同样的肢体语言又可能会表达不同的意思。由此可知，Can body language tell important truths?(肢体语言能揭示重要的真相吗？)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
36．D 37．A 38．E 39．G 40．B
36．根据上句提示For the 650 or so that remain in the wild, it’s a vital food source.（对于在野外生存的650个左右的大猩猩来说，它是一个重要的食物来源。）承接上文，D项Without it, their chances of survival would be reduced significantly.（没有它，他们的生存机会就会大大减少。）切题。该项中的Without it,---would be reduced与上文的a vital food source对应，故D项正确。
37．此空是段落首句，根据下文All over the world, the ranges of many bamboo species appear to be reducing, endangering the people and animals that depend upon them.（在世界各地，许多竹子的种类似乎正在减少，危及到依赖它们的人和动物。），再根据上文large areas of bamboo forest have been cleared可知，A项Sadly, this isn’t a single story.（可悲的是，这并不是一个单一的故事。）承上启下，故A项正确。
38．根据上文提示Its extensive root systems are crucial in preventing water loss and soil erosion.（其广泛的根系对于防止水土流失至关重要。）再根据下文提示In India 25% of paper produced is made from bamboo fiber, and in Brazil, 100,000 hectares of bamboo are grown for its production.（在印度，25%的纸是用竹纤维制成的，而在巴西，10万公顷的竹子是用来生产纸的。）承接上下文，E项Besides, bamboo’s most immediate significance lies in its economic value.（此外，竹子最直接的意义在于它的经济价值。）该项和上下文都是在讲竹子的用途，故E项正确。
39．根据下文Ray Townsend, vice president of the British Bamboo Society, says, “Some plants are threatened because they can’t survive in the habitat—they aren’t strong enough or there aren’t enough of them, perhaps.（英国竹子协会的副主席Ray Townsend说：“一些植物受到了威胁，因为它们无法在栖息地生存——它们不够强壮，或者它们的数量不够。）可知，本空讲述竹子现在状况不好， G项Despite bamboo’s value in economy and ecology, its situation is all the more worrying.（尽管竹子在经济和生态方面有价值，但它的情况更令人担忧。）切题。
40．根据上句提示But bamboo can take care of itself-it is strong enough to survive if left alone.（但是竹子可以自己照顾它自己——如果它能独立生存，它就足够强壮了。）再根据下文提示When forest goes, it is transformed into something else: there isn’t anywhere for forest plants such as bamboo to grow if you create a cattle grass land.（当森林消失时，它就变成了另一种东西：如果你创造了一个牛草地，就没有任何地方可以种植像竹子这样的森林植物。）承接上下文，B项It is the physical disturbance that is the threat to bamboo.（对竹子的威胁是破坏竹子躯干。）切题，也就是让竹子独自生存就是保护它，对竹子的威胁是砍掉它。
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．D
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人群聚集在专业演员周围时，舞台准备好了一个激动人心的故事，穿着戏服的演员和一个热情的叙述者通过扬声器讲述了这个故事。A. showed展示；B. gathered聚集；C. knocked敲；D. went去。gather around意为“聚集”，为固定搭配。根据“Numan Ertugrul Uzunsoy was performing with his acting troupe (剧团) on the streets in England.”可知，剧团在街上表演，由此可推知，此处应指观众聚起来围观。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人群聚集在专业演员周围时，舞台准备好了一个激动人心的故事，穿着戏服的演员和一个热情的叙述者通过扬声器讲述了这个故事。A. tale故事；B. truth事实；C. joke玩笑；D. time时间。根据“the stage was set for an exciting story”和常识可知，舞台上除了有穿着戏装的演员和精致的背景外，还有旁白利用扬声器给现场的观众讲述故事。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当故事发生转折时，努曼·乌祖索伊饰演的角色从一匹假想的马上摔了下来，这位演员倒在地上，开始喘着粗气，以显示他假伤的严重性。A. hill小山；山丘；B. ladder梯子；C. building建筑；D. horse马。根据第三段中“He’d fallen off a horse, and was breathing hard.”可知，此处指从马上摔下来。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当故事发生转折时，努曼·乌祖索伊饰演的角色从一匹假想的马上摔了下来，这位演员倒在地上，开始喘着粗气，以显示他假伤的严重性。 A. smoking吸烟；B. breathing呼吸；C. drinking喝；D. blowing吹。根据第三段中的“and was breathing hard.”可知，此处指在表演过程中，表演者假装呼吸困难，以向观众展示他受伤的严重性。故选B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当故事发生转折时，努曼·乌祖索伊饰演的角色从一匹假想的马上摔了下来，这位演员倒在地上，开始喘着粗气，以显示他假伤的严重性。A. diseases疾病；B. images形象；图像；C. injuries伤；损害；D. roles角色。根据““The ____9____ I played was injured and painful, ” he told The Dodo.”可知，此处应指表演者通过假装呼吸困难来证明自己受伤的严重性。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然旁观者完全明白这是一场表演，但有一位观众无法忍受看着乌祖苏痛苦地躺在地上。A. bear忍受；B. wait等待；C. help帮助；D. pretend假装。can’t bear to do sth.意为“不忍心做某事”，为固定搭配。根据“watch Uzunsoy lying on the ground in great ____7____.”及下文可知，这只狗不知道人类是在演戏，以为演员真的受了伤并且很痛苦，所以此处指它不忍心看演员痛苦。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然旁观者完全明白这是一场表演，但有一位观众无法忍受看着乌祖苏痛苦地躺在地上。A. amusement娱乐；B. pain疼痛；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据“The ____9____ I played was injured and painful,”可知，此处指演员极度痛苦地躺在地上。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：努曼同意接受The Dodo的采访，并回忆了他当时的反应。A. incident事情；B. accident事故；C. issue问题；D. encounter邂逅；遭遇。根据下文““I was very happy when I felt the dog’s kisses,” Uzunsoy spoke of the encounter.”可知，此处应指演员对那场邂逅的回忆。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我扮演的角色受伤了，很痛苦，”他告诉The Dodo。A. record记录；B. music音乐；C. character角色；D. actor演员。根据上下文可知，此处应指那位演员扮演的角色受伤了。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到脸上有暖意。A. tears眼泪；B. raindrops雨滴；C. breeze微风；D. warmth温暖。根据“Uzunsoy quickly broke into a smile as he felt the kisses from a particularly worried dog.”可知，这只狗亲吻了他的脸，结合选项可推知他的脸上应是感受到了温暖。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有些演员可能会因为有人打断了他们的表演而感到沮丧，但当他感受到一只特别担心的狗的亲吻时，Uzunsoy很快就笑了起来。A. enriched使丰富；B. interrupted打断；C. removed移走；D. created创造。根据“____14____ with this interruption,”及上下文可知，此处指表演被打断。故选B。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感动。A. touched受感动的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. troubled忧虑的。根据“He was like an angel who wanted to help me.”可知，演员被狗的行为感动了。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没想到会这样。A. made制造；B. caught抓住；C. expected预料；D. denied否认。根据第三段最后一句“First, I thought my co-star was approaching me.”可知，那位演员最初以为脸上的暖气源于同事，事先根本没有想到这是一只小狗的行为。故选C。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人可能会认为，演出团的人会对这种打断感到恼火，或者至少是沮丧，但每个人似乎都很喜欢狗对这一幕的反应。A. concerned关心的；B. content满意的；C. frustrated懊恼的；失望的；D. patient耐心的。根据“Though some actors might be frustrated that someone ____11____ the scene,”可知，此处表示演员至少会为这次中断感到懊恼。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只狗以一种最深刻的方式表达了它对人类的爱。A. trust信任；B. loyalty忠诚；C. honesty诚实；D. love爱。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只狗出于对人类的爱，误以为演员受伤并冲上舞台安慰的故事。故选D。
56．inches 57．to work 58．to 59．was broken 60．was 61．deadness/death 62．came 63．a 64．gently 65．until
66．Dear Elsa,
Learning that teaching assistants are needed for the Summer Camp for International Students in the Summer Vacation, I am writing to apply for it.
I consider it a precious opportunity to serve our school as well as help our foreign friends have a better knowledge of our culture. I am confident that I am qualified for the job. Firstly, I am fluent in English and have no difficulty in communicating with foreign teachers. Secondly, having served as a teaching assistant, I know what to expect. I really hope my application can meet with your approval.
Thank you.
Yours,
Li Hua
67．I thanked the police and brought Adam and Brandy back to our house. She hesitated for a moment on our doorstep, no doubt remembering the time I'd driven her away. Seeing her reaction, I felt ashamed. I was really grateful for what she had done for my son. But for her holding Adam for hours, he would have died because of falling down the cliff. At that moment, I was sincerely willing to accept her as a member of our family.
After a brief discussion with my husband, I made a decision. I decided to have a conversation with her. "Come on, girl," I said. "This is your home now." Brandy stepped in, and once she saw she was really welcome, she relaxed and lay down on the floor just inside the door. She'd done a great thing, and I wondered if she knew it. She'd certainly touched me in a way that no animal ever had. What a pity a dog like Brandy had been left behind!
2022—2023学年度春季学情调研高一英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the speakers?
A．In a shop. B．In a restaurant. C．In the woman’s house.
2．What are the speakers discussing?
A．Games. B．Films. C．Actors.
3．Who will look after the children?
A．Jennifer. B．Suzy. C．Marie.
4．How much does the man need?
A．15 dollars. B．10 dollars. C．5 dollars.
5．What did the woman like doing as a middle school student?
A．Listening to music. B．Playing basketball. C．Climbing mountains.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How many rooms does the man book?
A．5. B．6. C．7.
7．When will the man stay in hotel?
A．From next Thursday to Friday .
B．From next Tuesday to Friday.
C．From this Saturday to Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A colleague. B．A conference. C．A birthday party.
9．What is the woman planning on doing first?
A．Buying a gift. B．Going to the hospital. C．Picking up name cards.
10．How did the woman feel at Andy’s birthday last year?
A．Angry. B．Confused. C．Satisfied.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．What did the boy's Mom and Dad give him for his birthday?
A．A raincoat. B．A leather jacket. C．A pair of jeans.
12．What will the boy do with the present?
A．Give it to his sister. B．Accept it gratefully. C．Return it for the money back.
13．What will the girl do?
A．Talk with her parents. B．Lend some money to the boy.
C．Buy the boy what he asked for.
14．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Brother and sister. B．Mother and son. C．Good friends.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Director and actress. B．Fan and film star. C．Journalist and actress.
16．What part does the woman play?
A．An old lady. B．A young lady. C．A doctor.
17．What did the woman say about the play?
A．It’s a comedy. B．It’s directed by herself. C．It’s loved by people.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When does the store open this week?
A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 9: 00 a. m. C．At 11:00 a.m.
19．What does the store mainly sell?
A．Books. B．Food. C．Clothes.
20．Who is the partner with the store in the Christmas program?
A．A children’s hospital. B．A public school. C．A toy store.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Programs at Roger Williams Park Zoo & Carousel Village
Join us in our living classroom! We carefully design our programs and use our resources to support you in your teaching efforts, while getting your students engaged and excited about learning.
Available Programs
Web of LifeA healthy ecosystem is one in which multiple species are each able to meet their needs in a relatively stable web of life. Students will examine how organisms in a local ecosystem are interrelated.
Up All NightJust as we go to sleep at night, a whole new world of animals is waking up! This program will walk students through a comprehensive study of how these animals use their senses to help them hunt for food at night.
Oh Give Me a Biome(生物群系)Students will use NASA’s data maps to identify biomes around the world and will look at how animals develop overtime and are adapted to living in each.
Animals and WeatherStudents will work with educators to figure out how animals use adaptation to protect themselves against different kinds of weather.
Pricing※ Minimum cost of $ 240 if you have fewer than 15 students.
※ $ 16/student; 1 free guardian for every 10 students
※ $ 19/additional guardian
Notes
※ Groups can bring an unlimited number of additional guardians. However, we ask that only the free guardians attend the program and limit class size to 25 participants per program.
※ To ask questions or to book a Zoo program for your group, please click here and contact Andrea Stein, Manager of School Programs or call (401) 785-3510 ext. 359.
21．Which program suits those interested in animal evolution most?
A．Web of Life. B．Up All Night.
C．Oh Give Me a Biome. D．Animals and Weather.
22．How much is the admission for a group of 10 students with 3 guardians?
A．$ 217. B．$ 240. C．$ 278. D．$ 297.
23．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A travel guide. B．An academic magazine.
C．A course brochure. D．An online advertisement.
B
Most of us take the task of buying a cup of coffee for granted, as it seems simple enough. However, we have no idea just how stressful tasks like this can be for people who suffer from disabilities. That’s why it’s so heart-warming to see a story like this in which a barista (咖啡师) does something small to make life a little easier for someone who is deaf.
Ibby Piracha lost his hearing when he was only two years old, and he now goes to his local cafe in Leesburg, Virginia to order a cup of coffee at least three times a week. Though all the baristas who work there have his order memorized, Ibby always write his order on his phone and shows it to the barista.
One day, however, one of the baristas did something that changed everything! After Ibby ordered his coffee, he was amazed when barista Krystal pane handed him a note in response. “I’ve been learning sign language just so you can have the same experience as everyone else,” the note read. Krystal then asked Ibby in sign language what he would like to order.
Ibby was touched that she would learn sign language just to help him feel welcome. “I was just so moved that she actually wanted to learn sign language. It is really a totally different language and it was something that she wanted to do because of me. Because I was a deaf customer. I was very, very impressed,” Ibby said.
Krystal had spent hours watching teaching videos so that she could learn enough sign language to give Ibby the best customer service that she could! “My job is to make sure people have the experience they expect and that’s what I gave him,” Krystal says.
Ibby posted a photo of Krystal’s note online, and it quickly went viral, getting hundreds of likes and comments that praised Krystal for her kind action.
24．What can we learn about Ibby Piracha from paragraph 2?
A．He was born deaf. B．He lives a hard life.
C．He loves to order take-out food. D．He visits the cafe regularly.
25．Why did Krystal learn sign language?
A．To serve Ibby better. B．To attract more customers.
C．To give Ibby a big surprise. D．To make herself more popular.
26．Which of the following can best describe Krystal?
A．Kind and considerate. B．Honest and responsible.
C．Sociable and humorous. D．Ambitious and sensitive.
27．What message does the author want to convey in the text?
A．Two heads are better than one. B．A small act makes a difference.
C．One good turn deserves another. D．Actions speak louder than words.
C
“While animals can’t pick out precise numbers, they can understand that more is more. Interestingly, we know now that numerical（数值的）competence is present on almost every branch of the animal tree of life,” says Andreas Nieder, a neurobiologist from the University of Tuebingen. “Different groups of animals obviously developed this trait（特点）independently from others and that strongly indicates that it has to be of adaptive value.”
Honeybees, for instance, can remember the number of landmarks they pass when searching for food in order to find their way back to the hive. The last common ancestor between honeybees and primates lived about 600 million years ago. But still, they evolved numerical competence that, in many respects, is comparable to vertebrate（脊椎动物的）numerical competence. Also, for example, male frogs sing “advertisement” calls to attract females. The females, listening for the complexity of their calls, choose the male that sings the most calls.
Wolves are more likely to hunt successfully if they have the right number of wolves in their pack for the size of their prey（猎物）: With prey like deer, only around six to eight wolves are needed, while hunting wild ox requires a pack of nine to thirteen. Their prey also uses this concept to protect themselves from predators — deer tend to live in large herds to reduce the chance of any individual becoming prey. So obviously they are assessing the number of individuals in their groups for their everyday life situations.
Despite these many examples of numerical competence in animals, this subject has not gotten many first-hand studies. “Many of these behavioral findings in the wild have usually been collected as by-products or accidental findings of other research questions,” says Nieder. He argues that more research needs to be done to fully understand the numerical competence.
28．The phenomenon of animals having their own numerical competence shows that .
A．all groups of animals are related in some ways
B．numerical competence must have a survival benefit
C．the intelligence of animals varies with different environments
D．animals’ numerical competence is determined by their adaptability
29．What role does numerical competence play in wolves’ hunting?
A．It helps them form hunting groups.
B．It gives them more options to hunt.
C．It makes them discover more prey.
D．It offers them new skills to hunt.
30．How does the author mainly develop this text?
A．By listing figures. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving examples. D．By making comparisons.
31．From which is the text probably taken?
A．A biology textbook. B．A health magazine.
C．A travel brochure. D．A research paper.
D
Modern research on body language — often called nonverbal behavior — began in the 1960s and 1970s with studies that aimed to demonstrate the universality (普遍性) of facial expressions of emotion. That work was inspired in part by Charles Darwin’s study The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872). But it had received little attention for around a century, according to nonverbal communication expert David Matsumoto.
Then modern researchers examined how the brain reacts to facial expressions and how babies copy facial and hand gestures. And scientists have also realized the complexity (复杂性) of body language.
Much research has suggested that body language is often hard to interpret or understand. But for years some advisers and experts have been using their knowledge in many practical areas.
“I help people influence and persuade others around, how trustworthy and credible their message is by helping them with their specific nonverbal communication.” said Mark Bowden. He is the author of “Winning Body Language”. a guide for readers including business people and famous people. He focuses on where a person faces their body and how much space they take up, as well as those gestures.
Some experts also say they can use those signals to interpret hidden emotions. Joe Navarro is the author of What Every Body Is Saying. It is a book about reading a person’s mind from their nonverbal behavior. “It’s easy to spar a speaker’s lip movements when he faces a question he doesn’t like.” Joe said.
While the work of these experts attracts large audiences many scientists are unsure whether their methods are reliable. “Our facial expressions show certain types of emotional states.” David Matsumoto said. So do some body movements. “But people do all kinds of things with their bodies.” he said. Your raised eyebrow (眉毛) could express doubt — but in might also signal discomfort or surprise. “The same hand gesture could mean different things in different cultures,” he said.
32．What role did Charles Darwin’s study play according to paragraph 1?
A．It unlocked the secret of the human mind.
B．It promoted the development of human language.
C．It helped start modern research on body language.
D．It encouraged people to care more about animals.
33．What can we infer about Mark Bowden?
A．He gives advice on business language. B．He focuses mainly on facial expressions.
C．He pays more attention to spoken language. D．He teaches people about body language.
34．What did David Matsumoto think of Joe Navarro’s methods?
A．They were instructional. B．They were doubtful
C．They were experimental. D．They were necessary.
35．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Can body language tell important truths? B．Is nonverbal behavior that complex?
C．Should you know more about body language? D．Do experts know how to interpret emotions?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Wonder Plant
Every rainy season, the mountain gorillas (大猩猩) of Central Africa migrate to the foothills and lower parts of the Virunga Mountains to feed on bamboo. For the 650 or so that remain in the wild, it’s a vital food source. 36 Gorillas aren’t the only locals keen on bamboo. For the people near the mountains, it’s a valuable raw material used for building houses and making household items. But in the past 100 years, resources have come under increasing pressure as populations have exploded and large areas of bamboo forest have been cleared to make way for farms.
37 All over the world, the ranges of many bamboo species appear to be reducing, endangering the people and animals that depend upon them. A report published by the UN Environment Programme has revealed just how profound our ignorance of global bamboo resources is.
Bamboo is a wonder plant. Its ecological role extends beyond providing food and habitat for animals. Bamboo tends to grow in stands made up of groups of individual plants that grow from root systems. Its extensive root systems are crucial in preventing water loss and soil erosion. 38 In India 25% of paper produced is made from bamboo fiber, and in Brazil, 100,000 hectares of bamboo are grown for its production. Because of its flexibility and strength, it has traditionally been used in construction. Bamboo is often the only readily available raw material for people in many developing countries.
39 Ray Townsend, vice president of the British Bamboo Society, says, “Some plants are threatened because they can’t survive in the habitat—they aren’t strong enough or there aren’t enough of them, perhaps. But bamboo can take care of itself-it is strong enough to survive if left alone. 40 ” When forest goes, it is transformed into something else: there isn’t anywhere for forest plants such as bamboo to grow if you create a cattle grass land.
A．Sadly, this isn’t a single story.
B．It is the physical disturbance that is the threat to bamboo.
C．Until now, bamboo has been viewed as a second-class plant.
D．Without it, their chances of survival would be reduced significantly.
E．Besides, bamboo’s most immediate significance lies in its economic value.
F．More than a billion people rely on bamboo for either their shelter or income.
G．Despite bamboo’s value in economy and ecology, its situation is all the more worrying.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Numan Ertugrul Uzunsoy was performing with his acting troupe (剧团) on the streets in England. As the crowd 41 around the professional actors, the stage was set for an exciting story complete with costumed actors and an enthusiastic narrator telling the 42 on a loudspeaker.
Once the story took a turn, throwing Numan Uzunsoy’s character from an imaginary 43 , the actor fell to the ground and began 44 heavily to show the seriousness of his false 45 . Though the onlookers more than understood that this was all an act, there was one member of the audience who couldn’t 46 to watch Uzunsoy lying on the ground in great 47 . Numan agreed to an interview with The Dodo and recalled his reaction to the 48 .
“The 49 I played was injured and painful, ” he told The Dodo. “He’d fallen off a horse, and was breathing hard. I felt 50 on my face. First, I thought my co-star was approaching me.”
Though some actors might be frustrated that someone 51 the scene, Uzunsoy quickly broke into a smile as he felt the kisses from a particularly worried dog.
“I was very happy when I felt the dog’s kisses,” Uzunsoy spoke of the encounter. “I was very 52 . He was like an angel who wanted to help me. It was a very emotional moment for me. I hadn’t 53 it.”
One might assume that the acting troupe would be annoyed, or at the very least, 54 with this interruption, but everyone seemed to enjoy the dog’s reaction to the scene. The dog displayed its 55 for humans in a most profound way.
41．A．showed B．gathered C．knocked D．went
42．A．tale B．truth C．joke D．time
43．A．hill B．ladder C．building D．horse
44．A．smoking B．breathing C．drinking D．blowing
45．A．diseases B．images C．injuries D．roles
46．A．bear B．wait C．help D．pretend
47．A．amusement B．pain C．surprise D．disappointment
48．A．incident B．accident C．issue D．encounter
49．A．record B．music C．character D．actor
50．A．tears B．raindrops C．breeze D．warmth
51．A．enriched B．interrupted C．removed D．created
52．A．touched B．ashamed C．embarrassed D．troubled
53．A．made B．caught C．expected D．denied
54．A．concerned B．content C．frustrated D．patient
55．A．trust B．loyalty C．honesty D．love
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was living alone in an apartment and knew no one else living there. It was winter and we had a heavy ice storm—2 to 3 56 (inch) of solid ice covered everything. I was on my way 57 (work), when I slipped, bending my left ankle from my toes 58 the back of my calf (小腿). Of course, it 59 (break), but the funny part of this 60 (be) that my dress flew up over my head!
So there I was, sitting on the ice, my ankle broken, my dress up over my face, my body slowly freezing to 61 (dead), and in horrible pain. Just then two young men I didn’t know 62 (come) along, saw me there crying, and rushed right over to me. They were strong and tall and picked up this plus-sized lady like I was 63 feather and brought me back into my apartment.
I was going into shock by then, and they called 911 and waited with me, one holding my hand and speaking 64 (gentle) to me that they would stay 65 help came. I never even got those guys’ names, and I never saw them again, but I will never forget how kind and how strong, yet gentle-they were.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假如你是李华，你在学校网站上看到学校“暑期国际学生夏令营”正在招募助教(teaching assistant)。你很感兴趣，决定给负责老师Elsa写一封电子邮件应聘，
内容包括：1. 求职意愿;2. 求职优势;3. 希望录取。
注意：1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was preparing lunch in the kitchen while my 2 - year - old son, Adam, was playing by himself at the front door. Suddenly, I heard him shouting, “Look, Mama! Doggie!” I put away what I was doing and stuck my head out of the door. Brandy, our next - door neighbor's 11 -year-old dog, was there again. I quickly ran out, shouting at her: “Go away!”
Brandy's owner, an old woman, had died about a month before. Her family had emptied her house and put up a “For Sale” sign in the front yard, but they had left old Brandy behind. Nowhere to go, for weeks, she'd been wandering around the neighborhood.
It wasn't that I disliked dogs or anything like that. I just didn't think about them very much. I had never kept a dog as a pet and had never thought to get one.
Brandy ran away and I stayed outside with Adam. Then the phone was ringing. I went inside to get the call. When I came back, Adam was gone. I searched the yard, front and back, then the basketball court and public pool. No trace of him. I was so nervous that I ran back home and called the police, then my husband.
We searched the neighborhood thoroughly. Suddenly I heard a dog barking in the distance. “It's coming from the woods,” one of my neighbors said. We followed the barking to a wooded cliff（悬崖）. There we found my son, and he was just inches away from the edges of the cliff, fast asleep. Brandy was beside him, leaning against him to keep him away from the edge. When I picked Adam up, Brandy sank down on the ground, breathing quickly. She must have been holding Adam there for hours!
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I thanked the police and brought Adam and Brandy back to our house.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After a brief discussion with my husband, I made a decision.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．B
W: Would you like some juice?
M: Yes, a glass of orange juice. Could I have a few cookies with that?
W: Of course. I’ll be back to take your order in a minute.
2．B
M: What's playing at the cinema this evening?
W: Well, there are two films. There's Ma.
M: Is that a comedy?
W: Yes, it is. It's with Jon Dandy. Mary saw it. She said it's good. Then there's War Games. It's an action film.
3．B
M: Marie, if no one takes care of your children while you’re away, Jennifer and I will be glad to have them stay with us.
W: That’s very kind of you. But they’ve already left for their Grandma’s. You know, Suzy lives close by.
4．C
M: Mum, I ran out of money,
W: How much do you want? 10 dollars?
M: No, a half would be OK.
5．B
W: What is your hobby?
M: I like climbing mountains. Actually, I started climbing in order to be healthier. How about you?
W: When I was in middle school, I used to play basketball. But now I spend my free time listening to music.
6．A 7．B
8．A 9．B 10．B
M: Can you pick up the name cards for the conference?
W: Sure, but I need to stop by the hospital first and drop off the card and gift we got for Andy.
M: Of course! I can’t believe I forgot about that.
W: I hope I bought him the right gift.
M: I’m sure it’s fine.
W: I hope so, because last year I wasn’t sure if he liked the birthday gift I got him. I bought him a Lego Star Wars set, because I overheard him talk about it with Mary. But, when he opened it, he asked me if I thought he was a child.
M: I remember that! That was funny! He was joking but you looked so lost. We just laughed at your reaction.
W: OK, I figured he was joking, but I was not sure.
M: No, no. He appreciated it. How long will he be in hospital, do you know?
W: A few more days. He should be able to get back to work soon.
M: OK, great. Send him my best!
W: Will do!
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A
M: I'm really mad at Mom and Dad.
W: Why? What did they do?
M: I asked them for a leather jacket for my birthday, and they just got me this ugly raincoat.
W: Oh, come on! It's a beautiful raincoat.
M: I don't care! I wanted a leather jacket. I tried on Bill's, and I looked great in it.
W: You know a leather jacket is expensive. Maybe they didn't have enough money.
M: I want to return it and get a leather jacket! All my friends have leather jackets.
W: They don't all have leather jackets.
M: Anyway, on your birthday Mom and Dad gave you what you asked for!
W: That's true, but all I asked for was a pair of new jeans!
M: I hate this raincoat.
W: All right, how much is a leather jacket?
M: If I return this raincoat, I only need another $50.
W: OK. I'll lend you the $ 50, but you have to pay me back.
M: Great! I'll pay you back, sister!
15．C 16．B 17．A
M: Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?
W: Sure, go ahead.
M: I hear that you’re going to put on a new play soon. I would like to know what role you are taking in the play. Could you explain exactly what you do?
W: Ok. It’s a comedy. The director asked me to play the part of a young lady. We are very busy practicing the new play. We intend to put it on next week.
M: How do you enjoy your work?
W: Very much, but we have to practice a lot. We practice the movements, and try to remember the lines of the dialogue. We must work very hard.
18．A 19．C 20．C
Hello, shoppers. Thanks for coming to our Christmas sale. We’re now opening two hours earlier than the usual opening time of 9: 00 a. m., to start our sale this week. Everything in the store is 30% off this week, and we’re running a series of donation activities.
First, the more you spend, the more you give. For every dollar spent on dresses, trousers, pants, or anything else here at TJ’s, we’ll personally donate the same amount to St. Christopher’s Children Hospital. The donation will be used to buy books for the children and medical facilities for the hospital. Second, we’re starting a clothing recycling program. The clothes you’re planning to throw away can be recycled in our store. They will be donated to thousands of homeless people nationwide. And finally, we’ve partnered with Duncan’s Toys across the street for our secret Christmas program. When you check out, you can choose to buy a gift. It will be given to a young child on Christmas Eve at Warwick Elementary School.
Again, thanks to everyone for coming today and we hope you have a good day.
21．C 22．C 23．D
21．细节理解题。根据Oh Give Me a Biome (生物群系) 部分中的“look at how animals develop over time and are adapted to living in each(看看动物是如何随着时间的推移而发展并适应每种环境的)”可知，在这个活动项目中，学生们可以研究动物是如何随着时间的推移而发展，并适应每一个生物群系的。由此可知，Oh Give Me a Biome这个项目最适合那些对动物进化感兴趣的人。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Pricing部分的内容※ Minimum cost of $ 240 if you have fewer than 15 students.※ $ 16/student; 1 free guardian for every 10 students※ $ 19/additional guardian(※少于15名学生的最低费用为240美元。※16美元/人;每10名学生免费监护人1名。※$ 19/额外监护人。)”可知，如果学生人数少于15人，最低费用为240美元;每10名学生可以有1名免费监护人；额外监护人的费用为每人19美元。根据题干可知，参加活动的是10名学生和3名监护人，10名学生可以有1名免费监护人，因此，需要支付的费用包括10名学生的费用和2名额外监护人的费用，即240＋19×2＝278(美元)。故选C。
23．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些针对学生和老师的动物园活动项目及票价信息等，再结合最后一段中的“please click here and contact Andrea Stein(请点击这里联系Andrea Stein)”可知，本文应是摘自一则在线的活动广告。故选D。
24．D 25．A 26．A 27．B
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ibby Piracha lost his hearing when he was only two years old, and he now goes to his local cafe in Leesburg, Virginia to order a cup of coffee at least three times a week.(Ibby Piracha两岁时失聪，现在他每周至少三次去弗吉尼亚州利斯堡当地的咖啡馆点一杯咖啡。)”可知，Ibby Piracha经常去一家咖啡馆。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After Ibby ordered his coffee, he was amazed when barista Krystal pane handed him a note in response. “I’ve been learning sign language just so you can have the same experience as everyone else,” the note read. Krystal then asked Ibby in sign language what he would like to order.(在Ibby点了咖啡后，他惊讶地看到咖啡师Krystal Pane递给他一张纸条作为回应。纸条上写道：“我一直在学习手语，这样你就能和其他人有同样的体验。”然后Krystal用手语问Ibby他想点什么。)”可知，Krystal学习手语是为了更好地为Ibby服务，让他能和其他人有同样的体验。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“After Ibby ordered his coffee, he was amazed when barista Krystal pane handed him a note in response. “I’ve been learning sign language just so you can have the same experience as everyone else,” the note read. Krystal then asked Ibby in sign language what he would like to order.(在Ibby点了咖啡后，他惊讶地看到咖啡师Krystal Pane递给他一张纸条作为回应。纸条上写道：“我一直在学习手语，这样你就能和其他人有同样的体验。”然后Krystal用手语问Ibby他想点什么。)”以及最后一段“Ibby posted a photo of Krystal’s note online, and it quickly went viral, getting hundreds of likes and comments that praised Krystal for her kind action.( Ibby在网上发布了克里斯托纸条的照片，并迅速走红，得到了数百个赞和评论，称赞krystal的善举。)”可知，Krystal之所以学习手语是为了让Ibby能和其他人有同样的体验，而人们也为她的善举点赞。所以可推测Krystal是个心地善良而又善解人意的人。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“That’s why it’s so heart-warming to see a story like this in which a barista (咖啡师) does something small to make life a little easier for someone who is deaf.(这就是为什么看到这样一个咖啡师做了一件小事让聋哑人的生活变得更轻松的故事是如此温暖人心。)”以及文章第四段“Ibby was touched that she would learn sign language just to help him feel welcome. “I was just so moved that she actually wanted to learn sign language. It is really a totally different language and it was something that she wanted to do because of me. Because I was a deaf customer. I was very, very impressed,” Ibby said.( Ibby很感动，她会学习手语，只是为了让他感到受欢迎。“我很感动，她真的想学手语。这真的是一种完全不同的语言，她想做这件事是因为我。因为我是个聋子顾客。我非常非常印象深刻，” Ibby说。)”可知，文章主要想表达的是一个小举动却让Ibby印象深刻，并让他心里充满温暖。故选B。
28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D
28．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Different groups of animals obviously developed this trait（特点）independently from others and that strongly indicates that it has to be of adaptive value.”以及第二段列举的例子可知，不同的动物群体明显地独立于其他动物发展出这种特殊的数字能力，这强烈地表明它必须具有适应性价值。由此可推知，动物具有的数字能力是为了生存需要。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Wolves are more likely to hunt successfully if they have the right number of wolves in their pack for the size of their prey（猎物）: With prey like deer, only around six to eight wolves are needed, while hunting wild ox requires a pack of nine to thirteen.”可知，如果狼群中狼群的数量与猎物的大小相符，狼更有可能成功捕食:像鹿这样的猎物，只需要大约6到8只狼，而捕猎野牛则需要9到13只狼群。由此可知，数字能力在狼的狩猎中能帮助它们形成狩猎群体。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段Honeybees, for instance…; Also, for example, male frogs sing “advertisement” calls to attract females. ;第三段Wolves are more…和deer tend to live in large herds…可知，文章中作者是通过列举honeybees, frogs, wolves, deer这些例子来说明的。故选C。
31．推理判断题。阅读文章，并根据最后一段Despite these many examples of numerical competence in animals, this subject has not gotten many first-hand studies. 可知，本文讲述最近一项研究，动物不仅具有理解数字的能力，而且这一能力还对它们的日常生活有着巨大的影响，所以本文应该选自一篇研究论文。故选D。
32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Modern research on body language — often called nonverbal behavior — began in the 1960s and 1970s with studies that aimed to demonstrate the universality (普遍性) of facial expressions of emotion. That work was inspired in part by Charles Darwin’s study The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872). (关于肢体语言的现代研究——通常被称为非语言行为——始于20世纪60年代和70年代，旨在证明面部表情表达情感的普遍性。这项工作的部分灵感来自查尔斯·达尔文的研究《人类和动物的情感表达》(1872))”可知，查尔斯·达尔文的研究帮助开启了对肢体语言的现代研究。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段““I help people influence and persuade others around, how trustworthy and credible their message is by helping them with their specific nonverbal communication.” said Mark Bowden. He is the author of “Winning Body Language”. a guide for readers including business people and famous people. He focuses on where a person faces their body and how much space they take up, as well as those gestures.(“我通过帮助人们进行特定的非语言沟通，帮助他们影响和说服周围的人，让他们的信息多么值得信赖和可信。”Mark Bowden说。他是《成功的肢体语言》一书的作者。为商界人士、名人等读者提供指南。他关注的是一个人面对身体的位置，他们的身体占据了多少空间，以及那些手势)”可推知，Mark Bowden教授人们如何使用肢体语言。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While the work of these experts attracts large audiences many scientists are unsure whether their methods are reliable. “Our facial expressions show certain types of emotional states.” David Matsumoto said. So do some body movements. (虽然这些专家的工作吸引了大量观众，但许多科学家不确定他们的方法是否可靠。“我们的面部表情显示了某些类型的情绪状态。”David Matsumoto说。所以做一些身体动作)”可推知，David Matsumoto认为Joe Navarro的方法令人怀疑。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Modern research on body language — often called nonverbal behavior — began in the 1960s and 1970s with studies that aimed to demonstrate the universality (普遍性) of facial expressions of emotion. (关于肢体语言的现代研究——通常被称为非语言行为——始于20世纪60年代和70年代，旨在证明面部表情表达情感的普遍性)”及最后一段中的““But people do all kinds of things with their bodies.” he said. Your raised eyebrow (眉毛) could express doubt — but in might also signal discomfort or surprise. “The same hand gesture could mean different things in different cultures,” he said.(“但人们可以用身体做各种各样的事情。”他说。扬起眉毛可能表示怀疑，但也可能表示不舒服或惊讶。“同样的手势在不同的文化中可能有不同的含义，”他说)”可知，文章介绍了肢体语言的现代研究，面部表情表达情感存在普遍性，但是同样的肢体语言又可能会表达不同的意思。由此可知，Can body language tell important truths?(肢体语言能揭示重要的真相吗？)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
36．D 37．A 38．E 39．G 40．B
36．根据上句提示For the 650 or so that remain in the wild, it’s a vital food source.（对于在野外生存的650个左右的大猩猩来说，它是一个重要的食物来源。）承接上文，D项Without it, their chances of survival would be reduced significantly.（没有它，他们的生存机会就会大大减少。）切题。该项中的Without it,---would be reduced与上文的a vital food source对应，故D项正确。
37．此空是段落首句，根据下文All over the world, the ranges of many bamboo species appear to be reducing, endangering the people and animals that depend upon them.（在世界各地，许多竹子的种类似乎正在减少，危及到依赖它们的人和动物。），再根据上文large areas of bamboo forest have been cleared可知，A项Sadly, this isn’t a single story.（可悲的是，这并不是一个单一的故事。）承上启下，故A项正确。
38．根据上文提示Its extensive root systems are crucial in preventing water loss and soil erosion.（其广泛的根系对于防止水土流失至关重要。）再根据下文提示In India 25% of paper produced is made from bamboo fiber, and in Brazil, 100,000 hectares of bamboo are grown for its production.（在印度，25%的纸是用竹纤维制成的，而在巴西，10万公顷的竹子是用来生产纸的。）承接上下文，E项Besides, bamboo’s most immediate significance lies in its economic value.（此外，竹子最直接的意义在于它的经济价值。）该项和上下文都是在讲竹子的用途，故E项正确。
39．根据下文Ray Townsend, vice president of the British Bamboo Society, says, “Some plants are threatened because they can’t survive in the habitat—they aren’t strong enough or there aren’t enough of them, perhaps.（英国竹子协会的副主席Ray Townsend说：“一些植物受到了威胁，因为它们无法在栖息地生存——它们不够强壮，或者它们的数量不够。）可知，本空讲述竹子现在状况不好， G项Despite bamboo’s value in economy and ecology, its situation is all the more worrying.（尽管竹子在经济和生态方面有价值，但它的情况更令人担忧。）切题。
40．根据上句提示But bamboo can take care of itself-it is strong enough to survive if left alone.（但是竹子可以自己照顾它自己——如果它能独立生存，它就足够强壮了。）再根据下文提示When forest goes, it is transformed into something else: there isn’t anywhere for forest plants such as bamboo to grow if you create a cattle grass land.（当森林消失时，它就变成了另一种东西：如果你创造了一个牛草地，就没有任何地方可以种植像竹子这样的森林植物。）承接上下文，B项It is the physical disturbance that is the threat to bamboo.（对竹子的威胁是破坏竹子躯干。）切题，也就是让竹子独自生存就是保护它，对竹子的威胁是砍掉它。
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．D
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人群聚集在专业演员周围时，舞台准备好了一个激动人心的故事，穿着戏服的演员和一个热情的叙述者通过扬声器讲述了这个故事。A. showed展示；B. gathered聚集；C. knocked敲；D. went去。gather around意为“聚集”，为固定搭配。根据“Numan Ertugrul Uzunsoy was performing with his acting troupe (剧团) on the streets in England.”可知，剧团在街上表演，由此可推知，此处应指观众聚起来围观。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人群聚集在专业演员周围时，舞台准备好了一个激动人心的故事，穿着戏服的演员和一个热情的叙述者通过扬声器讲述了这个故事。A. tale故事；B. truth事实；C. joke玩笑；D. time时间。根据“the stage was set for an exciting story”和常识可知，舞台上除了有穿着戏装的演员和精致的背景外，还有旁白利用扬声器给现场的观众讲述故事。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当故事发生转折时，努曼·乌祖索伊饰演的角色从一匹假想的马上摔了下来，这位演员倒在地上，开始喘着粗气，以显示他假伤的严重性。A. hill小山；山丘；B. ladder梯子；C. building建筑；D. horse马。根据第三段中“He’d fallen off a horse, and was breathing hard.”可知，此处指从马上摔下来。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当故事发生转折时，努曼·乌祖索伊饰演的角色从一匹假想的马上摔了下来，这位演员倒在地上，开始喘着粗气，以显示他假伤的严重性。 A. smoking吸烟；B. breathing呼吸；C. drinking喝；D. blowing吹。根据第三段中的“and was breathing hard.”可知，此处指在表演过程中，表演者假装呼吸困难，以向观众展示他受伤的严重性。故选B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当故事发生转折时，努曼·乌祖索伊饰演的角色从一匹假想的马上摔了下来，这位演员倒在地上，开始喘着粗气，以显示他假伤的严重性。A. diseases疾病；B. images形象；图像；C. injuries伤；损害；D. roles角色。根据““The ____9____ I played was injured and painful, ” he told The Dodo.”可知，此处应指表演者通过假装呼吸困难来证明自己受伤的严重性。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然旁观者完全明白这是一场表演，但有一位观众无法忍受看着乌祖苏痛苦地躺在地上。A. bear忍受；B. wait等待；C. help帮助；D. pretend假装。can’t bear to do sth.意为“不忍心做某事”，为固定搭配。根据“watch Uzunsoy lying on the ground in great ____7____.”及下文可知，这只狗不知道人类是在演戏，以为演员真的受了伤并且很痛苦，所以此处指它不忍心看演员痛苦。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然旁观者完全明白这是一场表演，但有一位观众无法忍受看着乌祖苏痛苦地躺在地上。A. amusement娱乐；B. pain疼痛；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据“The ____9____ I played was injured and painful,”可知，此处指演员极度痛苦地躺在地上。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：努曼同意接受The Dodo的采访，并回忆了他当时的反应。A. incident事情；B. accident事故；C. issue问题；D. encounter邂逅；遭遇。根据下文““I was very happy when I felt the dog’s kisses,” Uzunsoy spoke of the encounter.”可知，此处应指演员对那场邂逅的回忆。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我扮演的角色受伤了，很痛苦，”他告诉The Dodo。A. record记录；B. music音乐；C. character角色；D. actor演员。根据上下文可知，此处应指那位演员扮演的角色受伤了。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到脸上有暖意。A. tears眼泪；B. raindrops雨滴；C. breeze微风；D. warmth温暖。根据“Uzunsoy quickly broke into a smile as he felt the kisses from a particularly worried dog.”可知，这只狗亲吻了他的脸，结合选项可推知他的脸上应是感受到了温暖。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有些演员可能会因为有人打断了他们的表演而感到沮丧，但当他感受到一只特别担心的狗的亲吻时，Uzunsoy很快就笑了起来。A. enriched使丰富；B. interrupted打断；C. removed移走；D. created创造。根据“____14____ with this interruption,”及上下文可知，此处指表演被打断。故选B。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感动。A. touched受感动的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. troubled忧虑的。根据“He was like an angel who wanted to help me.”可知，演员被狗的行为感动了。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没想到会这样。A. made制造；B. caught抓住；C. expected预料；D. denied否认。根据第三段最后一句“First, I thought my co-star was approaching me.”可知，那位演员最初以为脸上的暖气源于同事，事先根本没有想到这是一只小狗的行为。故选C。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人可能会认为，演出团的人会对这种打断感到恼火，或者至少是沮丧，但每个人似乎都很喜欢狗对这一幕的反应。A. concerned关心的；B. content满意的；C. frustrated懊恼的；失望的；D. patient耐心的。根据“Though some actors might be frustrated that someone ____11____ the scene,”可知，此处表示演员至少会为这次中断感到懊恼。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只狗以一种最深刻的方式表达了它对人类的爱。A. trust信任；B. loyalty忠诚；C. honesty诚实；D. love爱。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只狗出于对人类的爱，误以为演员受伤并冲上舞台安慰的故事。故选D。
56．inches 57．to work 58．to 59．was broken 60．was 61．deadness/death 62．came 63．a 64．gently 65．until
66．Dear Elsa,
Learning that teaching assistants are needed for the Summer Camp for International Students in the Summer Vacation, I am writing to apply for it.
I consider it a precious opportunity to serve our school as well as help our foreign friends have a better knowledge of our culture. I am confident that I am qualified for the job. Firstly, I am fluent in English and have no difficulty in communicating with foreign teachers. Secondly, having served as a teaching assistant, I know what to expect. I really hope my application can meet with your approval.
Thank you.
Yours,
Li Hua
67．I thanked the police and brought Adam and Brandy back to our house. She hesitated for a moment on our doorstep, no doubt remembering the time I'd driven her away. Seeing her reaction, I felt ashamed. I was really grateful for what she had done for my son. But for her holding Adam for hours, he would have died because of falling down the cliff. At that moment, I was sincerely willing to accept her as a member of our family.
After a brief discussion with my husband, I made a decision. I decided to have a conversation with her. "Come on, girl," I said. "This is your home now." Brandy stepped in, and once she saw she was really welcome, she relaxed and lay down on the floor just inside the door. She'd done a great thing, and I wondered if she knew it. She'd certainly touched me in a way that no animal ever had. What a pity a dog like Brandy had been left behind!
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