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2023年山东省东营实验中学中考英语一模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年山东省东营实验中学中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共20页。
2023年山东省东营实验中学中考英语一模试卷
1. --- I don't know how to DIY the bookcase while I bought from Yijia.
---Don't worry， just follow the ____________（ ）
A. information B. instruments C. instructions D. introductions
2. —I often feel stressed out recently.What should I do？
—If you want to work out the problem of stress successfully，you need to find out the first.（ ）
A. suggestion B. thought C. cause D. method
3. - Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home？
- Sure.Cooking is an important part of education in China.（ ）
A. prepared for B. regarded as C. compared with D. competed to
4. —What should we do first if we fled a fire in the room？
—We should the electricity and leave the house at once.（ ）
A. put off B. cut out C. leave out D. shut off
5. Team China missed out on the competition，Chinese elements（元素） shone at the World Cup."Made in China"abounded （充满） both on and off the field at the FIFA World' Cup Qatar 2022.（ ）
A. As long as B. Unless C. Although D. Because
6. In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the drivers_____ stopped to eat or rest during the journey. （ ）
A. nearly B. hardly C. badly D. mostly
7. Tom's pencil case is the same color as_______.It sometimes gets us very confused.（ ）
A. mine B. me C. my D. myself
8. Don't worry!I'll get my friend _______ care of you，and she will get your fridge _______in no time.（ ）
A. take...repaired B. to take...to repair
C. taken...to repair D. to take...repaired
9. More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold and silver.（ ）
A. valuable B. difficult C. special D. comfortable
10. We cannot find the owner of the purse because no one knows _________ it belongs to.（ ）
A. whose B. who C. when D. why
K
When I was walking back home at around 12：15 p.m.during my lunch break，one core（果核）came flying towards me.It landed just before my feet.Surprised，I counted myself fortunate not to put hit by it.
The apple was thrown over the fence （围栏） by a school student.I lived next to the school.A street separates my apartment building from the school.
Thinking it was a one-off experience，I told our friends，and we laughed about it.
Then，the week after，I was walking along exactly the same spot at exactly the same time and bam!Another apple came over.This time it landed on the roof of a shed（棚屋）.I thought to myself."Is it my destiny （命运） to get hit by an apple？"
Last week I was walking back home.I checked my phone.It was 12：15 p.m..My mind wandered to those two times before when I'd seen an apple thrown over the wall.But suddenly，my thoughts were interrupted（阻断） by ANOTHER flying apple!This one was a big one.Only one bite had been taken our of it and it was thrown with speed.
Enough was enough.Someone could be really hurt by these apples.Did the student（s） not realize that people live across the wall？Or do they not care？
I told my friend about it."You should just throw the apple back over the wall to react （回应）.That will teach them，"my friend suggested.But I don't want to play that "game".As they say， an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind.Besides.I might end up hurting someone when I throw it back.
Maybe I'll call the school and let them know.The student（s） responsibly need to know that they might end up hurting someone if they keep throwing their waste.What's more，waste belongs in the bin，not anywhere else.
11. Where did the core land for the first time？ ______
A. It landed just before the writer's feet.
B. It landed on the street.
C. It landed on the fence.
D. It landed on the roof of a shed.
12. What does the underlined word "one-off" ______ mean？
A. 第一次 B. 一次性的 C. 离开的 D. 永久的
13. How many times did the author see an apple thrown over the wall？ ______
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
14. From the underlined sentence，we can learn that ______ .
A. the writer was hit in the eye by the last thrown apple
B. the writer will set up a camera on the wall
C. the writer will not react by doing the same bad thing
D. the writer will throw the apple back next time.
15. What can we infer from the story？ ______
A. The first apple was thrown by an adult.
B. The students could see when the writer was walking by.
C. Somebody was once hurt by thrown waste there.
D. The school may find out about the problem and set new rules.
L
April 30，2022，Zhang Shuo was honored with the title of "the most beautiful worker".And he became this year's May 1 Labor Medal winner，too.
After graduating from Jiamusi Vocational College in 2015，Zhang got a job designing advertisements in Harbin.Two years later，he decided to return to his hometown，Dongsheng village in Hegang，to help his aging parents with their rice farm.
Zhang Shuo started his job as a food deliverman in 2018."I just wanted to use the farms off season to earn some money，and I didn't plan on it becoming a permanent （长期的） job."he says.
"I found the huge development space."he says .
Zhang is always improving his service quality.A snowstorm in late December 2018 forced delivery men to take food to customers on foot.To prevent the food from getting cold，Zhang put the food into his coat.Around two hours later the customer received his food and it was still warm.
Every time when Zhang finished an order，he would take away the rubbish outside his customer's door，which brought him lots of good reviews（好评）.
In June 2019，Zhang became the manager of the online services platform Meituan's delivery operations in Hegang City，Heilongjiang Province.
Since then，he began to find more ways to help young villagers get out of poverty（贫穷） and increase their income.
"I hope to recruit（招募） more excellent young people and double the size of my team in the future.Zhang says."I believe the platform Meituan can bring them good opportunities.We will continue to provide good services to both the shopkeepers and their customers."He says."Moreover，I hope to lead more local people to a better life."
16. What is Zhang's purpose of starting his job as a food deliveryman at first？ ______
A. To make it as a career.（职业）
B. To win May I Labor Medal.
C. To help poor families in Hegang.
D. To take his free time to make money.
17. Which is the right order of the following events about Zhang Shuo？ ______
a.He was titled "the most beautiful worker".
b.He designed advertisements in Harbin.
c.He went to college in Jiamusi.
d.He worked as a food delivery man，in Hegang.
A. b-d-a-c B. d-a-c-b C. c-b-d-a D. a-b-e-d
18. In what way does the writer tell us how Zhang improves his service quality？ ______
A. By comparing Zhang with others. B. By giving an example.
C. By following the order of time. D. By providing causes.
19. What brings Zhang good reviews of his work？ ______
A. He pays attention to small things.
B. He works very hard.
C. He asks his staff members to work better.
D. He tries to finish an order quickly.
20. The last paragraph mainly tells us about ______ .
A. Zhang's dream to make more money
B. Zhang's praise for the platform Meituan
C. Zhang's hope of living a better life
D. Zhang's plans for the future
M
There's nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work.Like people，animals need to rest after working hard.Some animals sleep in water.Others dig holes under the ground.Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves .But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways.Fish sleep with their eyes open.They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest.Sea otters（海獭） sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea.This keeps them from moving away，parrot fish（鹦嘴鱼） blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep.Then a bubble（气泡） will be formed around them.The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground.Chipmunks（花栗鼠） sleep curled up （蜷缩） in a ball.Their beds are made of leaves and grass.In winter，they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food.Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot，dry season.A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground，monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep.The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night.Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal.A bee may climb down into a flower to rest.When it climbs out the next morning，it is rested and ready for work.
21. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep？ ______
A. Sea otters. B. Monkeys. C. Desert frogs. D. Parrot fish.
22. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text？ ______
A. They rest with their eyes open.
B. They never sleep curled up in a ball.
C. They wake up now and then in winter.
D. They don't eat any food during the winter.
23. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？ ______
A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely.
B. The animals that sleep above the ground.
C. The reason why bees climb down into flowers.
D. The ways that keep animals away from danger.
24. What does the underlined word " stored" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. 商店 B. 购买的 C. 储存的 D. 促销的
25. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. Where animals live？ B. Why animals move？
C. How animals sleep？ D. What animals feed on？
N
Ancient art doesn't have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining（融合）the best of the old and the new.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival
Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people were amazed by seeing a huge digital （数码的） painting. Scientists digitised（数码化） the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan.
The original（原先的） painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology.
_____Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated（做成动画）. You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art.
Digital technology allows today's artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3 D digital projection（投影） make art come alive.
Dunhuang Cave Paintings
Dunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1，000 years.
The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3 D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function（功能） that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.
Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.
26. From the passage, we can know that ______.
A. both of the two artworks use 3 D digital projection
B. ancient art allows people to explore the modern technology
C. people can't go to Dunhuang to enjoy paintings and sculptures now
D. the digital painting，Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan
27. Which sentence may be the best to fill in the "_____"？ ______
A. In the digital painting，a lot of these details are animated.
B. In the digital painting，a lot of these scenes are well known.
C. In the digital painting，more details of the art can be enjoyed.
D. In the digital painting，many different styles of art can be seen.
28. The underlined phrase "zoom in" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 使（镜头）抬高 B. 使（镜头）拉近 C. 使（镜头）俯视 D. 使（镜头）远离
29. From the passage，we can infer（推断）that ______ .
A. studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary
B. good art must combine modern technology and ancient art
C. protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology
D. more valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future
30. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Enjoying Ancient Art B. Protecting Modern Technology
C. Digitising Ancient Art D. Understanding Modern Technology
31. Mr.Hope，the doorman at our school walks with a limp（跛脚）.Sometimes people make fun of his limp.It always（1） ______ （make） me angry to hear them laughing at him.Watching him make his way slowly around our school with the cleaning tools in hand，I often wondered why he limped.
One day while I（2） ______ （stand）in the hall，I saw two boys laughing at Mr.Hopes' limp.The headmaster saw this and he was very mad.He took all of us down the basement where a picture of a young man standing by a long thin boat（3） ______ （show） to us."This is Mr.Hope when he was young." said the headmaster.I was shocked（4） ______ （learn） that our doorman was once a great rower（划船运动员）.In she-1968 Olympics，after the final race started，Mr.Hope's boat and another one were soon far areas of the other boats，racing neck and neck towards the finish line.The race was going well.Suddenly Mr.Hope（5） ______ （hear）a huge cracking sound.He saw his opponent's （对手） boat going down fast.The man was in trouble because the boat had broken right in the middle.He was stuck（卡住） inside deeply，as a result，he （6） ______ （not） escape （逃离）.
Without （7） ______ （stop） to think，Mr.Hope jumped into the water and pulled the man up from underneath the water.I he other boats passed them on their way to the finish line，leaving the two men alone in the water.The other man had a broken leg and Mr.Hope's leg was cut badly by the sharp wood splinters.
Mr.Hope never finished the race.He never got a gold medal at the Olympics.He did end up getting a special medal for sportsmanship.And ever since then he （8） ______ （be） unable to walk properly.
As we stood there listening，the boys felt ashamed of what they had done."Mr.Hope is a hero.His bravery and settles actions make him an Olympic champion （冠军） forever.At the same time，his spirit （9） ______ （influence） us now.We （10） ______ （not laugh） at him anymore." said the boys.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
32. Once upon a time，there were too brothers who lived by the forest.
The older brother was always rude to his younger brother（1）w ______ the younger brother was kind to him.Even if the elder brother treated him badly，took his things and food，he never did （2）a ______ bad to him.He always care for his elder brother.
One day，the elder brother went deep into the forest alone.As he walked （3） ______ the forest，he chopped（砍） off branches of every tree until he came upon a special tree.
As he was about to cut the branches of the tree with his axe（斧头），a（4）v ______ came from the tree，"Oh，kind sir，if you spare （放过） me，I will provide you with golden apples."
He agreed.The tree dropped some golden apples for him.But the elder brother told the tree that if he didn't provide him with（5）m ______ golden apples，he would cut the whole tree.
This time，the tree showered（抛洒）with（6）h ______ of tiny needles（针）.He fell to the ground，crying in pain as the sun began to set.
At the same time，the younger brother got worried because his brother didn't（7）r ______ home in the evening.He went into the forest to search for him and found him under the tree，lying in pain with needles on his body.
The younger brother（8）r ______ to him quickly and started to remove each needle with love.Once needles were out the elder brother realized that how（9）b ______ he treated his younger brother.He said sorry to his younger brother and the tree for his behavior.
Seeing this（10）c ______ of attitude in the elder brother，the tree gifted them all the golden apples they could need.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. （3）Though times have changed，falling asleep in class is still quite common among teenagers.
Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class？An obvious（显而易见的） reason is lack（缺少）of sleep.However，there are also causes for getting too little sleep.
Homework is a daily meal for most students，one that can take three to four hours per night.A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in.Club activities，sports，computer-game playing，and TV viewing，for example，all lead to teens having less time for both homework and sleep.Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs.They want to earn extra money for college，family cost，or simply for clothes.
Physical problems are another reason that can cause students to fall asleep in class.For example insomnia（失眠），which may keep a student awake at night，causing exhaustion（疲惫不堪） during class hours，is a serious problem ，that now require medical attention.Medical research also support the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern.Unluckily these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.
The effects of falling asleep in class can be suite serious First of all：sleeping in class is not i good way to show your respect to teachers，in addition，it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in-class.However，the most harmful effect of sleeping in class （missing important points.（4） In the long run_sleepers may end up in failing classes.
Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem，falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common situation.It will continue until more teens find a way to balance the personal and social lives with school and work，while still finding enough time to sleep.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（1）According to the passage，why do students sometimes fall asleep in class？ ______
（2）Are there any students sleeping in class around you？What do you think of the phenomenon（现象）？ ______
将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3） ______
（4） ______
请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
（5） ______
34. 人生处处充满挑战。每次挑战的解决都会让你有所感悟，成就更好的自己。请以"A lesson I got from a challenge"为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，讲述挑战背后的故事。
宾客包括：
（1）What was the challenge？
（2）How did you deal with it？
（3）What did you learn from it？
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
（2）照抄试卷内容不得分。
A lesson I got from a challenge______
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】information 信息，不可数名词；instruments乐器，可数名词，复数形式；instructions 说明，可数名词，复数形式；introductions介绍，引言，可数名词，复数形式；根据句意，选择instructions。
故选：C。
--我不知道怎样DIY这个从Yijia买来的书架？
--别担心，照着说明去做。
读懂句意并根据选项中的单词词义选择。
2.【答案】C
【解析】suggestion建议；thought想法；cause原因，理由；method方法。根据前句句意"最近我经常感到压力很大。我该怎么办"可知，后句为"如果你想成功地解决压力的问题，你需要首先找出原因"，要填"原因"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
——最近我经常感到压力很大。我该怎么办？
——如果你想成功地解决压力的问题，你需要首先找出原因。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】be prepared for为......做准备；be regarded as被认为，被视为；be compared with与......相比；compete竞争，搭配介词with，故排除D；根据句意，青少年学习煮饭是必要的，可知烹饪被视为教育的一个重要部分。
故选：B。
--你认为对青少年来说，在家学煮饭是必要的吗？
--当然。在中国，烹饪被视为教育的一个重要部分。
牢记短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A扑灭，熄灭；B切断，剪掉；C遗漏，省略；D关闭；根据空格后给出的名词the electricity （电）可知，是切断电，因此短语cut out符合此空。
故选：B。
---如果房间着火了，我们应该先做什么？
---我们应该立即切断电源并离开房子。
先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A只要，引导条件状语从句；B如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；C尽管，引导让步状语从句；D因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意，尽管中国队出局了但中国元素在世界杯上大放异彩，两句为转折关系。
故选：C。
尽管中国队在比赛中出局了，但中国元素在世界杯上大放异彩。在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上，场内场外充满着"中国制造"。
了解常见连词的含义及用法，根据前后句的逻辑关系和所学语法知识，选出正确答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】nearly将近，几乎；hardly几乎不；badly严重地，非常；mostly主要地．根据句意"为了尽快把捐款送到医院，司机们在旅途中___停下来吃饭或休息．"可知，hardly符合句意，表示几乎没有停下来吃饭或休息．
故选：B．
为了尽快把捐款送到医院，司机们在旅途中几乎没有停下来吃饭或休息．
做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
7.【答案】A
【解析】从Tom's pencil case 判断后面说的是我的铅笔盒，使用名词性物主代词mine。
故选：A。
汤姆的铅笔盒和我的铅笔盒是同一种颜色。它有时会让我们混淆。
熟悉名词性物主代词的用法，根据语法解答即可。
8.【答案】D
【解析】第一空是"我会让我的朋友来照顾你"，短语get sb.to do sth."让某人做某事"；短语take care of..."照顾……"；第二空是"她会很快把你的冰箱修好"，短语get sth.done"使某物被做"，此处用repair的过去分词。
故选：D。
别担心！我会让我的朋友来照顾你，她会很快把你的冰箱修好。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】A
【解析】valuable"宝贵的"；difficult"困难的"；special"特殊的"；comfortable"舒适的"。根据句意"绿水青山就是金山银山。"可知valuable符合题意。
故选：A。
越来越多的人意识到，绿水青山就是金山银山。
本题考查形容词辨析，需要结合题干和选项的意思，选出正确的答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】whose谁的；who谁；when什么时候；why为什么。根据"We cannot find the owner of the purse"可知是因为没有人知道钱包属于谁，应用who作belong to的宾语。
故选：B。
我们找不到钱包的主人，因为没人知道它属于谁。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思以及宾语从句的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
11~15.【答案】A、B、C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段one core（果核）came flying towards me.It landed just before my feet.（一颗果核向我飞来。它正好落在我脚前。）可知果核第一次正好落在作者脚前，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Thinking it was a one-off experience，I told our friends，and we laughed about it.（我认为这是一次......经历，于是我告诉了我们的朋友们，然后我们都笑了。）可推知此处是指丢果核这件事是一次性的经历，可知one-off意思是"一次性的"，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段It landed just before my feet.Surprised，I counted myself fortunate not to put hit by it.（它正好落在我脚前。我很惊讶，觉得自己很幸运，没有被它击中。）以及第四段Another apple came over.（又一个苹果飞了过来。）以及第五段But suddenly，my thoughts were interrupted（阻断） by ANOTHER flying apple!（突然，我的思绪被另一个飞来的苹果打断了!）可知作者看到苹果从墙上飞过来三次，故选C。
（4）语义猜测题。根据第七段As they say， an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind.Besides.I might end up hurting someone when I throw it back.（俗话说，以眼还眼只会让整个世界盲目。而且，当我把它扔回去的时候，我可能会伤害到别人。）可知划线句子要表达的含义为"作者不会做出同样的坏事"，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Maybe I'll call the school and let them know.The student（s） responsibly need to know that they swift end up hurting someone if they keep throwing their waste.（也许我该打电话给学校让他们知道。负责任的学生需要知道，如果他们继续扔垃圾，他们最终会伤害到别人。）可推知学校可能会发现问题并制定新的规矩，故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在午餐时间回家的路上，被一名学生扔出的苹果砸了一次，之后又在同一时间同一地点被扔了两次苹果。作者担心其他人也会受到伤害，于是作者决定打电话给学校，提醒学生们不要乱扔垃圾，以免伤害到他人。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
16~20.【答案】D、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Zhang Shuo started his job as a food deliverman in 2018."I just wanted to use the farms off season to earn some money，and I didn't plan on it becoming a permanent （长期的） job."he says.（张硕于2018年开始从事送餐员的工作。他说："我只是想利用农场的淡季赚些钱，但我不打算把它变成一份永久性的工作。"）可知，张开始做送餐员的目的是利用空闲时间赚钱。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段After graduating from Jiamusi Vocational College in 2015，Zhang got a job designing advertisements in Harbin.（2015年，张从佳木斯职业学院毕业后，在哈尔滨找到了一份设计广告的工作。）可知，应是先他在佳木斯上大学，然后他在哈尔滨设计广告。根据第三段Zhang Shuo started his job as a food deliverman in 2018."I just wanted to use the farms off season to earn some money，and I didn't plan on it becoming a permanent （长期的） job."he says.（张硕于2018年开始从事送餐员的工作。他说："我只是想利用农场的淡季赚些钱，但我不打算把它变成一份永久性的工作。"）可知，他在鹤岗当送餐员。根据第一段April 30，2022，Zhang Shuo was honored with the title of "the most beautiful worker".And he became this year's May 1 Labor Medal winner，too.（2022年4月30日，张硕被授予"最美劳动者"称号，并成为今年五一劳动奖章获得者。）可知，最后他被授予"最美劳动者"称号。故关于张说的事件，正确的顺序应是：c-b-d-a。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段A snowstorm in late December 2018 forced delivery men to take food to customers on foot.To prevent the food from getting cold，Zhang put the food into his coat.Around two hours later the customer received his food and it was still warm.（2018年12月下旬的一场暴风雪迫使外卖员步行将食物送到顾客手中。为了防止食物变冷，张将食物放进了自己的外套。大约两个小时后，顾客收到了食物，食物仍然很热。）可知，作者通过举例说明告诉我们张是如何提高服务质量的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段 Every time when Zhang finished an order，he would take away the rubbish outside his customer's door，which brought him lots of good reviews（好评）.（每次张完成订单，他都会把顾客门外的垃圾拿走，这给他带来了很多好评。）可知，张注意细节给他的工作带来了好评。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 "I hope to recruit（招募） more excellent young people and double the size of my team in the future.Zhang says."I believe the platform Meituan can bring them good opportunities.We will continue to provide good services to both the shopkeepers and their customers."He says."Moreover，I hope to lead more local people to a better life."（张说："我希望未来能招募到更多优秀的年轻人，并将我的团队规模扩大一倍。我相信美团平台能给他们带来好机会。我们将继续为店主和他们的客户提供良好的服务。"他说："此外，我希望带领更多的当地人过上更好的生活。"）可知，最后一段主要是告诉我们张对未来的规划。故选D。
本文讲述了2022年4月30日，张硕被授予"最美劳动者"称号。他也成为今年五一劳动奖章的获得者。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21~25.【答案】D、C、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Parrot fish（鹦嘴鱼） blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep.Then a bubble（气泡） will be formed around them.（当鹦鹉鱼准备睡觉时，它们会从嘴里吹出一些东西。然后在它们周围形成一个气泡。）可知鹦鹉鱼睡觉时会从嘴里吹出气泡，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段In winter，they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food.Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.（在冬天，他们睡两个星期，醒来吃储存的食物。然后他们又继续睡了两个星期，直到再次醒来。）可知花栗鼠在冬天有时会醒来，故选：C。
（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段 High above the ground，monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep.（高于地面，猴子每天晚上睡觉前在树上找到多叶的地方。）可知这段介绍的是高于地面睡觉的动物，故选：B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第3段In winter，they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food.Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.（在冬天，他们睡两个星期，醒来吃储存的食物。然后他们又继续睡了两个星期，直到再次醒来。）可知冬眠的花栗鼠醒来后吃储存的食物，stored意为"储存的"，故选：C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据全文大意，本文主要讲述了不同动物在休息时的睡眠方式，故选：C。
本文主要讲述了不同动物在休息时的睡眠方式。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
26~30.【答案】A、A、B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲述了古代艺术不一定要枯燥乏味。21世纪的技术可以将新旧技术的精华结合起来，使之焕发生机。
1. 根据第六段Techniques such as animation and 3 D digital projection（投影） make art come alive.（动画和三维数字投影等技术让艺术活起来。）倒数第二段Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3 D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive.（科学家们对这些洞穴进行了360度的三维数字投影，这让艺术品变得栩栩如生。）可知从这篇文章中，我们可以知道这两件艺术品都使用三维数字投影。故选A。
2. 根据第五段Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated（做成动画）. You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. （农民在田里干活，水手在船上走动，人们在餐馆吃饭和做生意。部分背景也会设置动画。你可以看到风吹过树木，吹过水面。）可知“在数字绘画中，许多细节都是动画的。”符合题意。故选A。
3. 根据倒数第二段There is also a function that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.（还有一个功能这可以让观.....并更详细地欣赏绘画和雕塑。）可知"zoom in"的意思是“使（镜头）拉近”，即“放大”。故选B。
4. 根据最后一段Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices.It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.（数字化古代艺术使我们能够探索古代实践。它也让全世界在为未来保护原创艺术品的同时了解艺术。）可推出未来科技将更好地保护更多有价值的古代艺术品。故选D。
5. 根据第一段Ancient art doesn't have to be boring.Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining（融合）the best of the old and the new.（古代艺术不一定要枯燥乏味。21世纪的技术可以将新旧技术的精华结合起来，使之焕发生机。）可知本文最佳标题为“数字化古代艺术”。故选 C。
31.【答案】【小题1】makes
【小题2】was standing
【小题3】showed
【小题4】to learn
【小题5】heard
【小题6】didn't
【小题7】stopping
【小题8】has been
【小题9】is influencing
【小题10】will not laugh
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：听到他们嘲笑他，我总是很生气。由频度副词always可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语It，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式makes，故填：makes。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：一天，当我站在大厅里时，我看到两个男孩在嘲笑霍普斯先生的跛脚。由语境及连词 while可知，此处时间状语从句是过去进行时，其结构was/were doing，结合主语I，空缺处应填was standing，故填：was standing。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：他把我们所有人带到地下室，那里有一张年轻人站在细长船旁的照片。由语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式showed，故填：showed。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：得知我们的看门人曾经是一位出色的赛艇运动员，我感到非常震惊。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式表示震惊原因，空缺处应填to learn，故填：to learn。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：突然Hope先生听到一声巨大的爆裂声。由语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式heard，故填：heard。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：他被深深地困在里面，结果他没能逃脱。由语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，结合空后动词escape，空缺处应填动词过去式didn't，故填：didn't。
（7）考查动名词。句意：Hope先生没有停下来思考，就跳进水里，把那个人从水下拉了上来。由空前介词Without可知，空缺处应填动名词形式stopping，故填：stopping。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，他一直不能正常行走。由时间状语since then（从那时起）可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构has/have done，结合主语he，空缺处应填has been，故填：has been。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：与此同时，他的精神正在影响着我们。结合时间状语now可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构be doing，结合主语spirit，空缺处应填is influencing，故填：is influencing。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：我们不会再嘲笑他了。由语境可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构will（not） do，空缺处应填will not laugh，故填：will not laugh。
本文主要讲述了孩子们知道Hope先生跛脚的原因后表示不应该嘲笑他的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
32.【答案】【小题1】hile
【小题2】nything
【小题3】through
【小题4】oice
【小题5】ore
【小题6】undreds
【小题7】eturn
【小题8】ushed
【小题9】adly
【小题10】hange
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：哥哥总是对弟弟很粗鲁但弟弟对他很好。while表示"然而"，表对比，根据前后两句的逻辑关系，可知两句为对比关系，故填while。
（2）考查不定代词。句意：即使哥哥对他不好，拿他的东西和吃的，但他从不做任何对哥哥不好的事。anything表示"任何事"，不定代词。故填anything。
（3）考查介词。句意：当他穿过森林时，他砍掉了每一棵树的树枝直到他来到一棵特殊的树前。through表示"从内部空间穿过"，介词。故填through。
（4）考查名词。句意：当他准备用斧头砍树枝时，一个声音说。根据后面说的话，可知此处泛指一个声音，故填voice。
（5）考查比较级。句意：但哥哥说如果他不提供更多的金苹果，他会砍掉整棵树。根据句意，前面是some golden apples（一些金苹果），可知此处是指更多的金苹果，more表示"更多的"。故填more。
（6）考查固定词组。句意：这次，这棵树抛洒出成百上千的针。hundreds of表示"成百上千的"，固定搭配。故填hundreds。
（7）考查动词。句意：同时，他的弟弟很担心因为哥哥晚上没回家。return表示"返回"，助动词didn't后面用动词原形。故填return。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：弟弟很快冲向他，开始用爱心拔下每根针。根据时态一致原则，后面是started，可知此处是一般过去时，rush表示"冲"，故填rushed。
（9）考查副词。句意：当针拔下去之后哥哥意识到他对弟弟是多么的不好。badly表示"不好地"，副词修饰动词treated。故填badly。
（10）考查名词。句意：看到哥哥态度的变化，这棵树给他们所需要的金苹果。change表示"改变"，名词。故填change。
本文讲述了哥哥对弟弟很差，但弟弟对哥哥很好。在哥哥出事后，他用爱心和行动改变了哥哥的态度。
通读全文理解大意，根据上下文的逻辑关系填入所缺单词，以其正确形式填入，使语法正确，结构完整。
33.【答案】The lack of sleep and physical problems.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"An obvious（显而易见的） reason is lack（缺少）of sleep.（一个明显的原因是睡眠不足。）"和第四段"Physical problems are another reason that can cause students to fall asleep in class.（身体问题是导致学生在课堂上睡着的另一个原因。）"可知，学生在课堂上打瞌睡的主要原因是睡眠不足和身体问题。故填：The lack of sleep and physical problems.
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段" Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem，falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common situation.It will continue until more teens find a way to balance the personal and social lives with school and work，while still finding enough time to sleep.（由于青少年可能无法解决这个问题，在课堂上入睡可能仍然是一种非常常见的情况。这种情况将持续下去，直到更多的青少年找到一种方法来平衡个人和社交生活与学校和工作，同时仍有足够的时间睡觉。）"可知，课堂上打瞌睡的现象将持续存在，直到能够找到一种方法来平衡自己的生活、学习和工作，并且保证有足够的时间睡眠。故填：Yes，there are.It will continue until more teens find a way to balance the personal and social lives with school and work，while still finding enough time to sleep.
（3）英译汉题。Though尽管；times时代；change改变；fall asleep 睡着；in class在课堂上；common常见；among teenagers在青少年中。故填：尽管时代变了，但在青少年中，在课堂上睡着仍然很常见。
（4）英译汉题。In the long run从长远来看；end up with以......结束；fail不及格；故填：从长远来看，睡眠者可能会以不及格告终。
（5）标题归纳题。本文主要分析了青少年在课堂上打瞌睡的原因。标题"The reason of falling asleep in class"符合题意。故填：The reason of falling asleep in class.
本文分析了青少年在课堂上打瞌睡的原因。作者认为只有青少年管理好自己的生活、学习和工作，并且保证有足够的时间睡眠，这个问题才会停止。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
34.【答案】A lesson I got from a challenge Life is full of ups and downs.No one can lead a life without any challenges.However，I believe challenges make a better me.I was poor in English in Grade 7，which troubled me a lot.【高分句型一】Then I made up my mind to learn English well.（曾解决的一次挑战是什么）From then on I got up early to memorize new words and useful sentence patterns.Besides，I did many English exercises.Indeed it was not an easy job to catch up with my classmates，but I kept going and never gave up.【高分句型二】At last，my hard work paid off，and I made great progress in English.（如何解决那次挑战的）
This taught me a lesson：Don't be afraid of challenges，because they come hand in hand with achievements.（得到了什么感悟）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I was poor in English in Grade 7，which troubled me a lot.我七年级的英语很差，这让我很困扰。
which引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Indeed it was not an easy job to catch up with my classmates，but I kept going and never gave up.的确，要赶上我的同学不是一件容易的事，但我坚持不懈，从不放弃。
It is+形容词 to do sth.做某事是……的。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年山东省东营实验中学中考英语一模试卷
1. --- I don't know how to DIY the bookcase while I bought from Yijia.
---Don't worry， just follow the ____________（ ）
A. information B. instruments C. instructions D. introductions
2. —I often feel stressed out recently.What should I do？
—If you want to work out the problem of stress successfully，you need to find out the first.（ ）
A. suggestion B. thought C. cause D. method
3. - Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home？
- Sure.Cooking is an important part of education in China.（ ）
A. prepared for B. regarded as C. compared with D. competed to
4. —What should we do first if we fled a fire in the room？
—We should the electricity and leave the house at once.（ ）
A. put off B. cut out C. leave out D. shut off
5. Team China missed out on the competition，Chinese elements（元素） shone at the World Cup."Made in China"abounded （充满） both on and off the field at the FIFA World' Cup Qatar 2022.（ ）
A. As long as B. Unless C. Although D. Because
6. In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the drivers_____ stopped to eat or rest during the journey. （ ）
A. nearly B. hardly C. badly D. mostly
7. Tom's pencil case is the same color as_______.It sometimes gets us very confused.（ ）
A. mine B. me C. my D. myself
8. Don't worry!I'll get my friend _______ care of you，and she will get your fridge _______in no time.（ ）
A. take...repaired B. to take...to repair
C. taken...to repair D. to take...repaired
9. More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold and silver.（ ）
A. valuable B. difficult C. special D. comfortable
10. We cannot find the owner of the purse because no one knows _________ it belongs to.（ ）
A. whose B. who C. when D. why
K
When I was walking back home at around 12：15 p.m.during my lunch break，one core（果核）came flying towards me.It landed just before my feet.Surprised，I counted myself fortunate not to put hit by it.
The apple was thrown over the fence （围栏） by a school student.I lived next to the school.A street separates my apartment building from the school.
Thinking it was a one-off experience，I told our friends，and we laughed about it.
Then，the week after，I was walking along exactly the same spot at exactly the same time and bam!Another apple came over.This time it landed on the roof of a shed（棚屋）.I thought to myself."Is it my destiny （命运） to get hit by an apple？"
Last week I was walking back home.I checked my phone.It was 12：15 p.m..My mind wandered to those two times before when I'd seen an apple thrown over the wall.But suddenly，my thoughts were interrupted（阻断） by ANOTHER flying apple!This one was a big one.Only one bite had been taken our of it and it was thrown with speed.
Enough was enough.Someone could be really hurt by these apples.Did the student（s） not realize that people live across the wall？Or do they not care？
I told my friend about it."You should just throw the apple back over the wall to react （回应）.That will teach them，"my friend suggested.But I don't want to play that "game".As they say， an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind.Besides.I might end up hurting someone when I throw it back.
Maybe I'll call the school and let them know.The student（s） responsibly need to know that they might end up hurting someone if they keep throwing their waste.What's more，waste belongs in the bin，not anywhere else.
11. Where did the core land for the first time？ ______
A. It landed just before the writer's feet.
B. It landed on the street.
C. It landed on the fence.
D. It landed on the roof of a shed.
12. What does the underlined word "one-off" ______ mean？
A. 第一次 B. 一次性的 C. 离开的 D. 永久的
13. How many times did the author see an apple thrown over the wall？ ______
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
14. From the underlined sentence，we can learn that ______ .
A. the writer was hit in the eye by the last thrown apple
B. the writer will set up a camera on the wall
C. the writer will not react by doing the same bad thing
D. the writer will throw the apple back next time.
15. What can we infer from the story？ ______
A. The first apple was thrown by an adult.
B. The students could see when the writer was walking by.
C. Somebody was once hurt by thrown waste there.
D. The school may find out about the problem and set new rules.
L
April 30，2022，Zhang Shuo was honored with the title of "the most beautiful worker".And he became this year's May 1 Labor Medal winner，too.
After graduating from Jiamusi Vocational College in 2015，Zhang got a job designing advertisements in Harbin.Two years later，he decided to return to his hometown，Dongsheng village in Hegang，to help his aging parents with their rice farm.
Zhang Shuo started his job as a food deliverman in 2018."I just wanted to use the farms off season to earn some money，and I didn't plan on it becoming a permanent （长期的） job."he says.
"I found the huge development space."he says .
Zhang is always improving his service quality.A snowstorm in late December 2018 forced delivery men to take food to customers on foot.To prevent the food from getting cold，Zhang put the food into his coat.Around two hours later the customer received his food and it was still warm.
Every time when Zhang finished an order，he would take away the rubbish outside his customer's door，which brought him lots of good reviews（好评）.
In June 2019，Zhang became the manager of the online services platform Meituan's delivery operations in Hegang City，Heilongjiang Province.
Since then，he began to find more ways to help young villagers get out of poverty（贫穷） and increase their income.
"I hope to recruit（招募） more excellent young people and double the size of my team in the future.Zhang says."I believe the platform Meituan can bring them good opportunities.We will continue to provide good services to both the shopkeepers and their customers."He says."Moreover，I hope to lead more local people to a better life."
16. What is Zhang's purpose of starting his job as a food deliveryman at first？ ______
A. To make it as a career.（职业）
B. To win May I Labor Medal.
C. To help poor families in Hegang.
D. To take his free time to make money.
17. Which is the right order of the following events about Zhang Shuo？ ______
a.He was titled "the most beautiful worker".
b.He designed advertisements in Harbin.
c.He went to college in Jiamusi.
d.He worked as a food delivery man，in Hegang.
A. b-d-a-c B. d-a-c-b C. c-b-d-a D. a-b-e-d
18. In what way does the writer tell us how Zhang improves his service quality？ ______
A. By comparing Zhang with others. B. By giving an example.
C. By following the order of time. D. By providing causes.
19. What brings Zhang good reviews of his work？ ______
A. He pays attention to small things.
B. He works very hard.
C. He asks his staff members to work better.
D. He tries to finish an order quickly.
20. The last paragraph mainly tells us about ______ .
A. Zhang's dream to make more money
B. Zhang's praise for the platform Meituan
C. Zhang's hope of living a better life
D. Zhang's plans for the future
M
There's nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work.Like people，animals need to rest after working hard.Some animals sleep in water.Others dig holes under the ground.Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves .But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways.Fish sleep with their eyes open.They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest.Sea otters（海獭） sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea.This keeps them from moving away，parrot fish（鹦嘴鱼） blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep.Then a bubble（气泡） will be formed around them.The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground.Chipmunks（花栗鼠） sleep curled up （蜷缩） in a ball.Their beds are made of leaves and grass.In winter，they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food.Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot，dry season.A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground，monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep.The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night.Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal.A bee may climb down into a flower to rest.When it climbs out the next morning，it is rested and ready for work.
21. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep？ ______
A. Sea otters. B. Monkeys. C. Desert frogs. D. Parrot fish.
22. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text？ ______
A. They rest with their eyes open.
B. They never sleep curled up in a ball.
C. They wake up now and then in winter.
D. They don't eat any food during the winter.
23. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？ ______
A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely.
B. The animals that sleep above the ground.
C. The reason why bees climb down into flowers.
D. The ways that keep animals away from danger.
24. What does the underlined word " stored" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. 商店 B. 购买的 C. 储存的 D. 促销的
25. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. Where animals live？ B. Why animals move？
C. How animals sleep？ D. What animals feed on？
N
Ancient art doesn't have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining（融合）the best of the old and the new.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival
Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people were amazed by seeing a huge digital （数码的） painting. Scientists digitised（数码化） the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan.
The original（原先的） painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology.
_____Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated（做成动画）. You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art.
Digital technology allows today's artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3 D digital projection（投影） make art come alive.
Dunhuang Cave Paintings
Dunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1，000 years.
The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3 D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function（功能） that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.
Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.
26. From the passage, we can know that ______.
A. both of the two artworks use 3 D digital projection
B. ancient art allows people to explore the modern technology
C. people can't go to Dunhuang to enjoy paintings and sculptures now
D. the digital painting，Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan
27. Which sentence may be the best to fill in the "_____"？ ______
A. In the digital painting，a lot of these details are animated.
B. In the digital painting，a lot of these scenes are well known.
C. In the digital painting，more details of the art can be enjoyed.
D. In the digital painting，many different styles of art can be seen.
28. The underlined phrase "zoom in" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 使（镜头）抬高 B. 使（镜头）拉近 C. 使（镜头）俯视 D. 使（镜头）远离
29. From the passage，we can infer（推断）that ______ .
A. studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary
B. good art must combine modern technology and ancient art
C. protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology
D. more valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future
30. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Enjoying Ancient Art B. Protecting Modern Technology
C. Digitising Ancient Art D. Understanding Modern Technology
31. Mr.Hope，the doorman at our school walks with a limp（跛脚）.Sometimes people make fun of his limp.It always（1） ______ （make） me angry to hear them laughing at him.Watching him make his way slowly around our school with the cleaning tools in hand，I often wondered why he limped.
One day while I（2） ______ （stand）in the hall，I saw two boys laughing at Mr.Hopes' limp.The headmaster saw this and he was very mad.He took all of us down the basement where a picture of a young man standing by a long thin boat（3） ______ （show） to us."This is Mr.Hope when he was young." said the headmaster.I was shocked（4） ______ （learn） that our doorman was once a great rower（划船运动员）.In she-1968 Olympics，after the final race started，Mr.Hope's boat and another one were soon far areas of the other boats，racing neck and neck towards the finish line.The race was going well.Suddenly Mr.Hope（5） ______ （hear）a huge cracking sound.He saw his opponent's （对手） boat going down fast.The man was in trouble because the boat had broken right in the middle.He was stuck（卡住） inside deeply，as a result，he （6） ______ （not） escape （逃离）.
Without （7） ______ （stop） to think，Mr.Hope jumped into the water and pulled the man up from underneath the water.I he other boats passed them on their way to the finish line，leaving the two men alone in the water.The other man had a broken leg and Mr.Hope's leg was cut badly by the sharp wood splinters.
Mr.Hope never finished the race.He never got a gold medal at the Olympics.He did end up getting a special medal for sportsmanship.And ever since then he （8） ______ （be） unable to walk properly.
As we stood there listening，the boys felt ashamed of what they had done."Mr.Hope is a hero.His bravery and settles actions make him an Olympic champion （冠军） forever.At the same time，his spirit （9） ______ （influence） us now.We （10） ______ （not laugh） at him anymore." said the boys.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
32. Once upon a time，there were too brothers who lived by the forest.
The older brother was always rude to his younger brother（1）w ______ the younger brother was kind to him.Even if the elder brother treated him badly，took his things and food，he never did （2）a ______ bad to him.He always care for his elder brother.
One day，the elder brother went deep into the forest alone.As he walked （3） ______ the forest，he chopped（砍） off branches of every tree until he came upon a special tree.
As he was about to cut the branches of the tree with his axe（斧头），a（4）v ______ came from the tree，"Oh，kind sir，if you spare （放过） me，I will provide you with golden apples."
He agreed.The tree dropped some golden apples for him.But the elder brother told the tree that if he didn't provide him with（5）m ______ golden apples，he would cut the whole tree.
This time，the tree showered（抛洒）with（6）h ______ of tiny needles（针）.He fell to the ground，crying in pain as the sun began to set.
At the same time，the younger brother got worried because his brother didn't（7）r ______ home in the evening.He went into the forest to search for him and found him under the tree，lying in pain with needles on his body.
The younger brother（8）r ______ to him quickly and started to remove each needle with love.Once needles were out the elder brother realized that how（9）b ______ he treated his younger brother.He said sorry to his younger brother and the tree for his behavior.
Seeing this（10）c ______ of attitude in the elder brother，the tree gifted them all the golden apples they could need.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. （3）Though times have changed，falling asleep in class is still quite common among teenagers.
Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class？An obvious（显而易见的） reason is lack（缺少）of sleep.However，there are also causes for getting too little sleep.
Homework is a daily meal for most students，one that can take three to four hours per night.A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in.Club activities，sports，computer-game playing，and TV viewing，for example，all lead to teens having less time for both homework and sleep.Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs.They want to earn extra money for college，family cost，or simply for clothes.
Physical problems are another reason that can cause students to fall asleep in class.For example insomnia（失眠），which may keep a student awake at night，causing exhaustion（疲惫不堪） during class hours，is a serious problem ，that now require medical attention.Medical research also support the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern.Unluckily these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.
The effects of falling asleep in class can be suite serious First of all：sleeping in class is not i good way to show your respect to teachers，in addition，it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in-class.However，the most harmful effect of sleeping in class （missing important points.（4） In the long run_sleepers may end up in failing classes.
Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem，falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common situation.It will continue until more teens find a way to balance the personal and social lives with school and work，while still finding enough time to sleep.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（1）According to the passage，why do students sometimes fall asleep in class？ ______
（2）Are there any students sleeping in class around you？What do you think of the phenomenon（现象）？ ______
将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3） ______
（4） ______
请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
（5） ______
34. 人生处处充满挑战。每次挑战的解决都会让你有所感悟，成就更好的自己。请以"A lesson I got from a challenge"为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，讲述挑战背后的故事。
宾客包括：
（1）What was the challenge？
（2）How did you deal with it？
（3）What did you learn from it？
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
（2）照抄试卷内容不得分。
A lesson I got from a challenge______
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】information 信息，不可数名词；instruments乐器，可数名词，复数形式；instructions 说明，可数名词，复数形式；introductions介绍，引言，可数名词，复数形式；根据句意，选择instructions。
故选：C。
--我不知道怎样DIY这个从Yijia买来的书架？
--别担心，照着说明去做。
读懂句意并根据选项中的单词词义选择。
2.【答案】C
【解析】suggestion建议；thought想法；cause原因，理由；method方法。根据前句句意"最近我经常感到压力很大。我该怎么办"可知，后句为"如果你想成功地解决压力的问题，你需要首先找出原因"，要填"原因"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
——最近我经常感到压力很大。我该怎么办？
——如果你想成功地解决压力的问题，你需要首先找出原因。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】be prepared for为......做准备；be regarded as被认为，被视为；be compared with与......相比；compete竞争，搭配介词with，故排除D；根据句意，青少年学习煮饭是必要的，可知烹饪被视为教育的一个重要部分。
故选：B。
--你认为对青少年来说，在家学煮饭是必要的吗？
--当然。在中国，烹饪被视为教育的一个重要部分。
牢记短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A扑灭，熄灭；B切断，剪掉；C遗漏，省略；D关闭；根据空格后给出的名词the electricity （电）可知，是切断电，因此短语cut out符合此空。
故选：B。
---如果房间着火了，我们应该先做什么？
---我们应该立即切断电源并离开房子。
先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A只要，引导条件状语从句；B如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；C尽管，引导让步状语从句；D因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意，尽管中国队出局了但中国元素在世界杯上大放异彩，两句为转折关系。
故选：C。
尽管中国队在比赛中出局了，但中国元素在世界杯上大放异彩。在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上，场内场外充满着"中国制造"。
了解常见连词的含义及用法，根据前后句的逻辑关系和所学语法知识，选出正确答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】nearly将近，几乎；hardly几乎不；badly严重地，非常；mostly主要地．根据句意"为了尽快把捐款送到医院，司机们在旅途中___停下来吃饭或休息．"可知，hardly符合句意，表示几乎没有停下来吃饭或休息．
故选：B．
为了尽快把捐款送到医院，司机们在旅途中几乎没有停下来吃饭或休息．
做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
7.【答案】A
【解析】从Tom's pencil case 判断后面说的是我的铅笔盒，使用名词性物主代词mine。
故选：A。
汤姆的铅笔盒和我的铅笔盒是同一种颜色。它有时会让我们混淆。
熟悉名词性物主代词的用法，根据语法解答即可。
8.【答案】D
【解析】第一空是"我会让我的朋友来照顾你"，短语get sb.to do sth."让某人做某事"；短语take care of..."照顾……"；第二空是"她会很快把你的冰箱修好"，短语get sth.done"使某物被做"，此处用repair的过去分词。
故选：D。
别担心！我会让我的朋友来照顾你，她会很快把你的冰箱修好。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】A
【解析】valuable"宝贵的"；difficult"困难的"；special"特殊的"；comfortable"舒适的"。根据句意"绿水青山就是金山银山。"可知valuable符合题意。
故选：A。
越来越多的人意识到，绿水青山就是金山银山。
本题考查形容词辨析，需要结合题干和选项的意思，选出正确的答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】whose谁的；who谁；when什么时候；why为什么。根据"We cannot find the owner of the purse"可知是因为没有人知道钱包属于谁，应用who作belong to的宾语。
故选：B。
我们找不到钱包的主人，因为没人知道它属于谁。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思以及宾语从句的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
11~15.【答案】A、B、C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段one core（果核）came flying towards me.It landed just before my feet.（一颗果核向我飞来。它正好落在我脚前。）可知果核第一次正好落在作者脚前，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Thinking it was a one-off experience，I told our friends，and we laughed about it.（我认为这是一次......经历，于是我告诉了我们的朋友们，然后我们都笑了。）可推知此处是指丢果核这件事是一次性的经历，可知one-off意思是"一次性的"，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段It landed just before my feet.Surprised，I counted myself fortunate not to put hit by it.（它正好落在我脚前。我很惊讶，觉得自己很幸运，没有被它击中。）以及第四段Another apple came over.（又一个苹果飞了过来。）以及第五段But suddenly，my thoughts were interrupted（阻断） by ANOTHER flying apple!（突然，我的思绪被另一个飞来的苹果打断了!）可知作者看到苹果从墙上飞过来三次，故选C。
（4）语义猜测题。根据第七段As they say， an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind.Besides.I might end up hurting someone when I throw it back.（俗话说，以眼还眼只会让整个世界盲目。而且，当我把它扔回去的时候，我可能会伤害到别人。）可知划线句子要表达的含义为"作者不会做出同样的坏事"，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Maybe I'll call the school and let them know.The student（s） responsibly need to know that they swift end up hurting someone if they keep throwing their waste.（也许我该打电话给学校让他们知道。负责任的学生需要知道，如果他们继续扔垃圾，他们最终会伤害到别人。）可推知学校可能会发现问题并制定新的规矩，故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在午餐时间回家的路上，被一名学生扔出的苹果砸了一次，之后又在同一时间同一地点被扔了两次苹果。作者担心其他人也会受到伤害，于是作者决定打电话给学校，提醒学生们不要乱扔垃圾，以免伤害到他人。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
16~20.【答案】D、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Zhang Shuo started his job as a food deliverman in 2018."I just wanted to use the farms off season to earn some money，and I didn't plan on it becoming a permanent （长期的） job."he says.（张硕于2018年开始从事送餐员的工作。他说："我只是想利用农场的淡季赚些钱，但我不打算把它变成一份永久性的工作。"）可知，张开始做送餐员的目的是利用空闲时间赚钱。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段After graduating from Jiamusi Vocational College in 2015，Zhang got a job designing advertisements in Harbin.（2015年，张从佳木斯职业学院毕业后，在哈尔滨找到了一份设计广告的工作。）可知，应是先他在佳木斯上大学，然后他在哈尔滨设计广告。根据第三段Zhang Shuo started his job as a food deliverman in 2018."I just wanted to use the farms off season to earn some money，and I didn't plan on it becoming a permanent （长期的） job."he says.（张硕于2018年开始从事送餐员的工作。他说："我只是想利用农场的淡季赚些钱，但我不打算把它变成一份永久性的工作。"）可知，他在鹤岗当送餐员。根据第一段April 30，2022，Zhang Shuo was honored with the title of "the most beautiful worker".And he became this year's May 1 Labor Medal winner，too.（2022年4月30日，张硕被授予"最美劳动者"称号，并成为今年五一劳动奖章获得者。）可知，最后他被授予"最美劳动者"称号。故关于张说的事件，正确的顺序应是：c-b-d-a。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段A snowstorm in late December 2018 forced delivery men to take food to customers on foot.To prevent the food from getting cold，Zhang put the food into his coat.Around two hours later the customer received his food and it was still warm.（2018年12月下旬的一场暴风雪迫使外卖员步行将食物送到顾客手中。为了防止食物变冷，张将食物放进了自己的外套。大约两个小时后，顾客收到了食物，食物仍然很热。）可知，作者通过举例说明告诉我们张是如何提高服务质量的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段 Every time when Zhang finished an order，he would take away the rubbish outside his customer's door，which brought him lots of good reviews（好评）.（每次张完成订单，他都会把顾客门外的垃圾拿走，这给他带来了很多好评。）可知，张注意细节给他的工作带来了好评。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 "I hope to recruit（招募） more excellent young people and double the size of my team in the future.Zhang says."I believe the platform Meituan can bring them good opportunities.We will continue to provide good services to both the shopkeepers and their customers."He says."Moreover，I hope to lead more local people to a better life."（张说："我希望未来能招募到更多优秀的年轻人，并将我的团队规模扩大一倍。我相信美团平台能给他们带来好机会。我们将继续为店主和他们的客户提供良好的服务。"他说："此外，我希望带领更多的当地人过上更好的生活。"）可知，最后一段主要是告诉我们张对未来的规划。故选D。
本文讲述了2022年4月30日，张硕被授予"最美劳动者"称号。他也成为今年五一劳动奖章的获得者。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21~25.【答案】D、C、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Parrot fish（鹦嘴鱼） blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep.Then a bubble（气泡） will be formed around them.（当鹦鹉鱼准备睡觉时，它们会从嘴里吹出一些东西。然后在它们周围形成一个气泡。）可知鹦鹉鱼睡觉时会从嘴里吹出气泡，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段In winter，they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food.Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.（在冬天，他们睡两个星期，醒来吃储存的食物。然后他们又继续睡了两个星期，直到再次醒来。）可知花栗鼠在冬天有时会醒来，故选：C。
（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段 High above the ground，monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep.（高于地面，猴子每天晚上睡觉前在树上找到多叶的地方。）可知这段介绍的是高于地面睡觉的动物，故选：B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第3段In winter，they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food.Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.（在冬天，他们睡两个星期，醒来吃储存的食物。然后他们又继续睡了两个星期，直到再次醒来。）可知冬眠的花栗鼠醒来后吃储存的食物，stored意为"储存的"，故选：C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据全文大意，本文主要讲述了不同动物在休息时的睡眠方式，故选：C。
本文主要讲述了不同动物在休息时的睡眠方式。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
26~30.【答案】A、A、B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲述了古代艺术不一定要枯燥乏味。21世纪的技术可以将新旧技术的精华结合起来，使之焕发生机。
1. 根据第六段Techniques such as animation and 3 D digital projection（投影） make art come alive.（动画和三维数字投影等技术让艺术活起来。）倒数第二段Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3 D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive.（科学家们对这些洞穴进行了360度的三维数字投影，这让艺术品变得栩栩如生。）可知从这篇文章中，我们可以知道这两件艺术品都使用三维数字投影。故选A。
2. 根据第五段Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated（做成动画）. You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. （农民在田里干活，水手在船上走动，人们在餐馆吃饭和做生意。部分背景也会设置动画。你可以看到风吹过树木，吹过水面。）可知“在数字绘画中，许多细节都是动画的。”符合题意。故选A。
3. 根据倒数第二段There is also a function that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.（还有一个功能这可以让观.....并更详细地欣赏绘画和雕塑。）可知"zoom in"的意思是“使（镜头）拉近”，即“放大”。故选B。
4. 根据最后一段Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices.It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.（数字化古代艺术使我们能够探索古代实践。它也让全世界在为未来保护原创艺术品的同时了解艺术。）可推出未来科技将更好地保护更多有价值的古代艺术品。故选D。
5. 根据第一段Ancient art doesn't have to be boring.Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining（融合）the best of the old and the new.（古代艺术不一定要枯燥乏味。21世纪的技术可以将新旧技术的精华结合起来，使之焕发生机。）可知本文最佳标题为“数字化古代艺术”。故选 C。
31.【答案】【小题1】makes
【小题2】was standing
【小题3】showed
【小题4】to learn
【小题5】heard
【小题6】didn't
【小题7】stopping
【小题8】has been
【小题9】is influencing
【小题10】will not laugh
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：听到他们嘲笑他，我总是很生气。由频度副词always可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语It，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式makes，故填：makes。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：一天，当我站在大厅里时，我看到两个男孩在嘲笑霍普斯先生的跛脚。由语境及连词 while可知，此处时间状语从句是过去进行时，其结构was/were doing，结合主语I，空缺处应填was standing，故填：was standing。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：他把我们所有人带到地下室，那里有一张年轻人站在细长船旁的照片。由语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式showed，故填：showed。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：得知我们的看门人曾经是一位出色的赛艇运动员，我感到非常震惊。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式表示震惊原因，空缺处应填to learn，故填：to learn。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：突然Hope先生听到一声巨大的爆裂声。由语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式heard，故填：heard。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：他被深深地困在里面，结果他没能逃脱。由语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，结合空后动词escape，空缺处应填动词过去式didn't，故填：didn't。
（7）考查动名词。句意：Hope先生没有停下来思考，就跳进水里，把那个人从水下拉了上来。由空前介词Without可知，空缺处应填动名词形式stopping，故填：stopping。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，他一直不能正常行走。由时间状语since then（从那时起）可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构has/have done，结合主语he，空缺处应填has been，故填：has been。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：与此同时，他的精神正在影响着我们。结合时间状语now可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构be doing，结合主语spirit，空缺处应填is influencing，故填：is influencing。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：我们不会再嘲笑他了。由语境可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构will（not） do，空缺处应填will not laugh，故填：will not laugh。
本文主要讲述了孩子们知道Hope先生跛脚的原因后表示不应该嘲笑他的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
32.【答案】【小题1】hile
【小题2】nything
【小题3】through
【小题4】oice
【小题5】ore
【小题6】undreds
【小题7】eturn
【小题8】ushed
【小题9】adly
【小题10】hange
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：哥哥总是对弟弟很粗鲁但弟弟对他很好。while表示"然而"，表对比，根据前后两句的逻辑关系，可知两句为对比关系，故填while。
（2）考查不定代词。句意：即使哥哥对他不好，拿他的东西和吃的，但他从不做任何对哥哥不好的事。anything表示"任何事"，不定代词。故填anything。
（3）考查介词。句意：当他穿过森林时，他砍掉了每一棵树的树枝直到他来到一棵特殊的树前。through表示"从内部空间穿过"，介词。故填through。
（4）考查名词。句意：当他准备用斧头砍树枝时，一个声音说。根据后面说的话，可知此处泛指一个声音，故填voice。
（5）考查比较级。句意：但哥哥说如果他不提供更多的金苹果，他会砍掉整棵树。根据句意，前面是some golden apples（一些金苹果），可知此处是指更多的金苹果，more表示"更多的"。故填more。
（6）考查固定词组。句意：这次，这棵树抛洒出成百上千的针。hundreds of表示"成百上千的"，固定搭配。故填hundreds。
（7）考查动词。句意：同时，他的弟弟很担心因为哥哥晚上没回家。return表示"返回"，助动词didn't后面用动词原形。故填return。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：弟弟很快冲向他，开始用爱心拔下每根针。根据时态一致原则，后面是started，可知此处是一般过去时，rush表示"冲"，故填rushed。
（9）考查副词。句意：当针拔下去之后哥哥意识到他对弟弟是多么的不好。badly表示"不好地"，副词修饰动词treated。故填badly。
（10）考查名词。句意：看到哥哥态度的变化，这棵树给他们所需要的金苹果。change表示"改变"，名词。故填change。
本文讲述了哥哥对弟弟很差，但弟弟对哥哥很好。在哥哥出事后，他用爱心和行动改变了哥哥的态度。
通读全文理解大意，根据上下文的逻辑关系填入所缺单词，以其正确形式填入，使语法正确，结构完整。
33.【答案】The lack of sleep and physical problems.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"An obvious（显而易见的） reason is lack（缺少）of sleep.（一个明显的原因是睡眠不足。）"和第四段"Physical problems are another reason that can cause students to fall asleep in class.（身体问题是导致学生在课堂上睡着的另一个原因。）"可知，学生在课堂上打瞌睡的主要原因是睡眠不足和身体问题。故填：The lack of sleep and physical problems.
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段" Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem，falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common situation.It will continue until more teens find a way to balance the personal and social lives with school and work，while still finding enough time to sleep.（由于青少年可能无法解决这个问题，在课堂上入睡可能仍然是一种非常常见的情况。这种情况将持续下去，直到更多的青少年找到一种方法来平衡个人和社交生活与学校和工作，同时仍有足够的时间睡觉。）"可知，课堂上打瞌睡的现象将持续存在，直到能够找到一种方法来平衡自己的生活、学习和工作，并且保证有足够的时间睡眠。故填：Yes，there are.It will continue until more teens find a way to balance the personal and social lives with school and work，while still finding enough time to sleep.
（3）英译汉题。Though尽管；times时代；change改变；fall asleep 睡着；in class在课堂上；common常见；among teenagers在青少年中。故填：尽管时代变了，但在青少年中，在课堂上睡着仍然很常见。
（4）英译汉题。In the long run从长远来看；end up with以......结束；fail不及格；故填：从长远来看，睡眠者可能会以不及格告终。
（5）标题归纳题。本文主要分析了青少年在课堂上打瞌睡的原因。标题"The reason of falling asleep in class"符合题意。故填：The reason of falling asleep in class.
本文分析了青少年在课堂上打瞌睡的原因。作者认为只有青少年管理好自己的生活、学习和工作，并且保证有足够的时间睡眠，这个问题才会停止。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
34.【答案】A lesson I got from a challenge Life is full of ups and downs.No one can lead a life without any challenges.However，I believe challenges make a better me.I was poor in English in Grade 7，which troubled me a lot.【高分句型一】Then I made up my mind to learn English well.（曾解决的一次挑战是什么）From then on I got up early to memorize new words and useful sentence patterns.Besides，I did many English exercises.Indeed it was not an easy job to catch up with my classmates，but I kept going and never gave up.【高分句型二】At last，my hard work paid off，and I made great progress in English.（如何解决那次挑战的）
This taught me a lesson：Don't be afraid of challenges，because they come hand in hand with achievements.（得到了什么感悟）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I was poor in English in Grade 7，which troubled me a lot.我七年级的英语很差，这让我很困扰。
which引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Indeed it was not an easy job to catch up with my classmates，but I kept going and never gave up.的确，要赶上我的同学不是一件容易的事，但我坚持不懈，从不放弃。
It is+形容词 to do sth.做某事是……的。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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