还剩20页未读，
继续阅读
2023年山东省滨州市沾化区泊头镇实验中学中考一模英语试卷
展开
这是一份2023年山东省滨州市沾化区泊头镇实验中学中考一模英语试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了 -Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省滨州市沾化区泊头镇实验中学中考英语一模试卷
1. There is ________ "f" in the word knife，but it makes ________ /f/ sound.（ ）
A. a；an B. an；a C. an；an D. a；a
2. Harry wasn't chosen for the school team last season． That was a terrible__________ because we can't play well without him．（ ）
A. operation B. instruction C. exhibition D. decision
3. We all like the book Lonely Planet. It tells ________ a lot about the world.
A. us B. him C. her D. them
4. The number of cars is growing，so the roads of the city are getting ________.（ ）
A. the more crowded B. more crowded and crowded
C. more and more crowded D. more crowded and more crowded
5. -Mrs.Green is always kind to her students.
-Yes.And she ________ cares about them like their parents.（ ）
A. truly B. hardly C. quietly D. clearly
6. We admire him_________ her calmness when meeting the robber（劫犯）.（ ）
A. for B. on C. in D. after
7. -I've no idea where to go next month.
-Why not visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there.（ ）
A. suggest B. consider C. wonder D. carry
8. _ ______all the tools since you have finished the work. They are in the way.（ ）
A. Put off B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on
9. -_______I put off my work？I can't finish it today.
-Yes, you can.（ ）
A. Could B. Must C. Need D. Would
10. _____sunny weather it is!（ ）
A. What B. How C. How a D. What a
11. --Do you have a special trained dog？
--Yes.I it since my legs hurt four years ago.（ ）
A. had，have been B. have had，got
C. have had，have got
12. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ______ by people of all ages.
A. will love B. was loved C. is loved D. will be loved
13. My cousin became a country doctor ____________ he finished medical school.
A. after B. so that C. but D. so
14. --Do you know ？
--For 20 years since 1999.（ ）
A. when did Mary live in China B. when Mary lived in China
C. how long Mary has lived in China D. how long has Mary lived in China
15. —It's too hot here. Can I open the window?
—______ Go ahead.
A. No, you can't. B. Of course you can.
C. You'd better not. D. I'm sorry.
Every day when Cora Castle, 14， from Indiana, US goes back home, she turns on her computer and logs into a website（登录网站） called Fuel Up to Play 60.
She writes what she has eaten and what kind of activities she has（1） ______ in that day. Then the website （2） ______ if Castle has eaten healthily and done enough exercise.
All the seventh grade students in Castle's school have done the （3） ______ thing since（自从） the year started. It's part of their health class.
If the website finds that Castle's （4） ______ are unhealthy, it will give her advice（建议）. If she does something good, the website will give her a star. （5） ______ wants the star.
Her health teacher set up a competition to see （6） ______ student could get the most stars from the website. Castle is doing well. She has got 30 stars so far.
Bad eating habits are one of the main（7） ______ for health problems. Cameron Bartlett said she liked tracking （追踪）the food and activities. "This is the first year we've done it, "she said. "It's really（8） ______ to see all of the different choices（选择）that we have .The seventh grade health class is coming to an end. As the class is only for the first term,（9） ______ won't be in health class anymore, but the students all said that they would go on taking part in the Fuel Up to Play 60.
"There's lots of bad food out there that we've all been eating," Bartlett said. "This really helps all of us eat （10） ______ food."
16. A. won B. worked C. made D. played
17. A. says B. makes C. decides D. sets
18. A. same B. famous C. easy D. important
19. A. ideas B. habits C. grades D. exercises
20. A. Someone B. Everyone C. No one D. Anyone
21. A. what B. why C. which D. when
22. A. excuses B. worries C. reasons D. results
23. A. interesting B. boring C. popular D. difficult
24. A. we B. you C. it D. they
25. A. healthy B. nice C. different D. delicious
Q
"Life is speeding up.Everyone is getting unwell."
This may sound like something someone would say today.But in fact，an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元） 53 wrote it.
We all love new inventions.They are exciting，amazing and can even change our lives.But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives？
Picture this.You're rushing to finish your homework on the computer.Your mobile phone rings，a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen，the noise from the television is getting louder and louder.Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work.Now you have to stay up all night to get it done.How happy do you feel？
Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired.Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities，who have no telephones，no cars，not even any electricity often seem to be happier？Perhaps because they live simpler lives.
One family in the UK went "back in time" to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today.The grandparents，with their daughter，and grandsons Benjamin，10 and Thomas，7，spent nine weeks in a 1940 s house.They had no washing machine，microwave（微波炉），computer or mobile phones.
The grandmother，Lyn，said， "The more things you have，the more difficult life becomes." The boys said they fought less.Probably，they said，because there was less to fight over，such as their computer.Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a "trendy（赶时髦的），beer-drinking granny"，to one who cooked things.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案.
26. .The writer uses the quote（引号） at the beginning of the story to ______ .
A. tell us a truth about our lives
B. tell us what life was like long time ago
C. point out what causes such a thing to happen
D. point out some problems we will meet in the life
27. In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions ______ .
A. have speeded up our lives
B. have improved the quality of our lives
C. may make people feel very happy
D. may bring people some trouble
28. The family chose to spend some time in a 1940 s house because ______ .
A. they loved to live simple lives
B. they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventions
C. they were troubled by modern inventions
D. living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them
29. According to the passage，which is NOT right？ ______
A. People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier.
B. An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better.
C. The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940 s house.
D. With the improvement of our lives，we often feel stressed and tired.
30. .The passage is mainly about ______ .
A. problems with technology
B. improvements of our lives with technology
C. changes happening to technology
D. the importance of technology
R
Here are three kinds of forms of Chinese art.
Calligraphy（书法）
The ancient Chinese thought of writing as an important form of art.Calligraphy is a popular form of writing.To produce Chinese characters one needs a brush，paper，inkstick （墨） and inkstone.These are called the "Four Treasures of the Study".It's necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy.
Poetry
It was an important part of art.Li Bai，Du Fu and Su Shi are considered among the best ancient poets，and there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi，Ci，Ge，Qu and Fu.During the Tang Dynasty，poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government.
Opera
Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world.It's a combination of music，art and literature.During the Tang Dynasty，Emperor Taizong set up an opera school.
（1） ______ are called the "Four Treasures of the Study".
A.A pen，a book，inkstick and inkstone
B.A pen，paper，inkstick and inkstone
C.A brush，paper，inkstick and ink box
D.A brush，paper，inkstick and inkstone
31. How many major kinds of poetic styles are there in ancient China？ ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
32. If you wanted to work for the government，you had to learn to write poetry during ______ .
A. the Tang Dynasty
B. the Song Dynasty D.the Yuan Dynasty
C. the Qing Dynasty
33. What's a combination of music，art and literature？ ______
A. Poetry. B. Opera. C. Calligraphy. D. Painting.
34. From the passage，we can learn that ______ .
A. Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty set up an opera school
B. calligraphy is one of the three oldest art forms in the world
C. Shi and Qu are the two most important poetic styles in ancient China
D. if you want to lean calligraphy，you must learn the "Four Treasures of the Study"
S
Mr． Black was a businessman （商人） and he was very rich （有钱的）． One day he went on a trip to the countryside with his 5-year-old son Henry． He wanted to show his son how poor people lived， so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family．
When they got back from their trip， Mr． Black asked Henry， "My dear son， how was your trip？""Very good， dad!""Did you see how poor people lived？"the father asked． "Yes!" "And what did you learn？"Henry answered， "We have a dog at home， and they have four． We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden and they have a river that has no end． We have expensive lamps （灯） in the garden and they have stars．"
When little Henry finished， Mr． Black was speechless （无话可说的）．
35. Mr． Black and his son spent ______ in the countryside．
A. about 12 hours B. about 24 hours
C. about 48 hours D. less than 12 hours
36. What does the word " poor" mean？ ______
A. 贫穷的 B. 富有的 C. 快乐的 D. 漂亮的
37. Mr． Black wanted to show his son ______ ．
A. how poor their family was B. how rich their family was
C. where the poor lived D. how the poor people lived
38. Henry felt ______ about the trip．
A. tired B. unhappy C. great D. sad
39. Which of the following is NOT right？ ______
A. Henry was only five years old．
B. There was one dog on the farm．
C. Henry liked the farm very much．
D. There were some lamps in Mr． Black's garden．
T
The second live class from China's space station was held in the afternoon of Mar.23，delivered by Shenzhou-13 crew （机组） members Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to students on Earth.Wang performed several scientific experiments.In one experiment,Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen,the popular mascot （吉祥物） of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,to show how objects fly in a weightless （失重的） environment.They also showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space station.Hundreds of students in Beijing,Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
Before ending the class,the astronauts answered questions taken from members of the public and raised by students.The questions covered various of life and work in space,such as how to take care of their skin,whether hot water is available,if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station,and how tears move in a microgravitational （微重力） environment.
Pang Zhihao,a retired spaceflight researcher from the China Academy of Space Technology and author of several space-themed books,said the class will be an "eye-opener" for youngsters,especially students,by implanting the love of science and creativity in them. "Many well-known scientists were created by their interest and curiosity about ‘strange things'.The experiments done by the astronauts will put ‘question marks' in our students' mind,and the youngsters will then move to find answers and explore more places unknown to humankind," he said.
40. What questions did the students not ask in the event？ ______
A. Whether cold water is available.
B. How to take care of crew members' skin.
C. If the moon looks different from the Tiangong station.
D. How tears move in a microgravitational environment.
41. What does the underlined word " " mean？ ______
A. parts. B. faces. C. problems. D. questions.
42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ ______
A. Pang Zhihao is one of Shenzhou-13 crew members.
B. Students raised questions for crew members about how to take care of their eyes.
C. Thousands of students in Beijing,Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
D. Shenzhou-13 members showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment.
43. What does Pang Zhihao think of the class from China's space station？ ______
A. It can implant the love of science and creativity in students.
B. It will encourage students to be astronauts.
C. It was held for students in Beijing,Lhasa and Wuhan.
D. It will be an "eye-opener" for youngsters,especially teenagers.
44. What is the theme（主题）of the text？ ______
A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Space.
45.
A.You're a real protector of the environment.
B.What's next？
C.Third，you should save water.
D.You'll be a bad protector of the environment.
E.Can I go with you？
F.Sometimes riding a bike or walking is faster than driving a car.
G.But what should I do？
A：Hi.Mary.Would you like to join us to protect the environment？
B：Sure，I'd love to.（1） ______
A：First，you can start by turning off the lights and TV when you don't use them.
B：OK.I'll do it from now on.（2） ______
A：Well.Can you ride a bike？
B.Yes，I can.I ride a bike to school every day.
A：Great.That's also a good way to protect the environment. （3） ______ The traffic is too heavy.
B：You're right.What else？
A：（ 4） ______
B：But how to do that？
A：That's easy.For example，we can use the water for washing vegetables to clean the floor.
B：（ 5） ______ I'll learn from you.Thanks a lot.
A：Let's do it together.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
46. The Agricultural Feast takes place after Independence Day.It is not a worldwide celebration.Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its （1） ______ （arrive） for its religious origin.
Long ago，humans' ancestors were bad.They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept （2） ______ word.So God turned up and drowned all their crops.Humans starved day and night，weeping.In order to gain God's forgiveness，a woman poet set off to see God.She admired God and kept apologizing.God（3） ______ （ move）.With his permission，humans finally had good harvests again.So，to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God，people began the festival.
（ 4） ______ the festival，people gather in the open air，such as playgrounds（5） ______ parking lots，and energetically have fun with each other all night long，as though they（6） ______ （be） never tired.When a beauty（7） ______ （dress） up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of（8） ______ poet，everyone holds their breath.Then，it is the custom （9） ______ the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award.
Obviously，the story is not true，（10） ______ the festival is interesting.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
47. He studied so hard that he could pass the exam at last. ______
48. He usually spends five minutes leading into the topic each time he gives a speech.
______
49. 知识源于质疑。
______
50. 青少年应该允许选择自己的衣服。
______ .
51. 只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想.
______
52. Taiyuan Botanical Garden（植物园） is a living museum,an educational place and a plant research centre.You can learn as much as possible behind each plant. You will not only enjoy the nature here,but also relax your mind and body.If you want to know the knowledge of botanical garden,just enter the garden.
Entrance Building
The entrance building which connects the street with a big parking lot plays an important role. It also opens the window of your tour. The Nature Museum is one of the parts of the Entrance Building. It reflects on natural history and science knowledge.
Taiyuan Botanical Garden lays out millions of flowers and plants around the world. You can see the different kinds of plants, and also you can enjoy the plants with different habits. The Greenhouse is the center of the new Botanical Garden. It is divided into three parts according to different climates（气候） .Two of them are for tropical（雨林） and desert plants.You can't imagine how beautiful and strange the plants are!
Study Centre
To protect environment and educate the public, Taiyuan
botanical garden has its own study group. It provides more and more students with professional teachers.The teachers will patiently lead you into the world of nature and guide you into the ocean of knowledge.
The comments（评论） from visitors
The Botanical Garden has much to discover .I spent several hours here and lost myself in finding the beauty.
The Greenhouse is worth having a look. The Nature Museum is helpful.By the way, this is one of the best gardens I have visited.
(1) Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______
(2) Why does the Entrance Building play an important role？
______
(3) If you want to enjoy the desert plants,which part will you visit？
______
(4) What is the Study Center used for？
______
(5) What can you learn from the visitors'comments？
______
53. 在你成长的过程中，有无数的人给你温暖、快乐、幸福……回忆其中的点点滴滴，你的心里一定充满了感激。请以"I'd like to thank _____"为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你想感谢他/她的理由以及你想对他/她说的话。
要求：
1.请补全标题，如 my father，my mother或my teacher等；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数100左右。
I'd like to thank _____.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】字母f的发音是/ef/，因此前面加冠词an；音标/f/是辅音，所以前面加冠词a。
故选：B。
单词knife里有一个"f"，但是发 /f/音。
不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，结合语境，选择正确答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】operation手术；instruction传授的或获得的知识，课程； exhibition 展览；decision决定．根据Harry wasn't chosen for the school team last season判断后面句子说的是一个可怕的决定．
故选：D．
哈里上赛季没有入选校队．这是一个糟糕的决定，因为没有他我们打不好．
首先理解对话的意思，结合答语及各个选项的意思即可找到答案．
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们都喜欢《孤独星球》这本书。它告诉我们很多关于这个世界的事情。考查代词辨析，us我们；him他；her她；them他（她，它）们。根据"We all like the book Lonely Planet."可知这本书告诉我们很多关于这世界的事情，用us符合语境。故选A。
4.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干The number of cars is growing，可知是指：汽车的数量在增加，所以城市的道路变得越来越拥挤。more and more crowded越来越拥挤。
故选：C。
汽车的数量在增加，所以城市的道路变得越来越拥挤。
熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A表示真诚地，B表示几乎不，C表示安静地，D表示清晰地．根据题干可知格林夫人对学生总是很友好，她真诚地关心他们，就像他们的父母一样．
故选：A．
-格林夫人总是对她的学生非常友善．-是的．她真诚地关心他们，就像他们的父母一样．
本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
6.【答案】A
【解析】admire sb.for sth.因为某事而钦佩某人，这是一个固定搭配。介词"for"本身也有"因为，为了"的意思。此处有"为了她的镇定而钦佩她"的含义。
故选：A。
我们钦佩她在遇到劫犯时的镇定。
本题考查介词的用法，在充分理解选项词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
7.【答案】B
【解析】suggest建议；consider考虑；wonder想知道；carry搬重物；根据句意，我不知道下个月去哪里，可知答语是建议去北京旅行，故用consider，句意为"为什么不考虑去北京旅行"。
故选：B。
--我不知道下个月去哪里。
--为什么不考虑去北京旅行？那里有很多名胜古迹。
首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
8.【答案】C
【解析】put off推迟；put up提供；建造；举起；put away放好；put on穿上。根据"既然你已经完成了工作"可知"就把所有的工具收起来放好"。
故选：C。
既然你已经完成了工作，就把所有的工具收起来放好。它们挡道了。
考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案．
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我可以推迟我的工作吗？我今天不能完成它。——是的，你可以。Could可以；Must必须；Need需要；Would将会。根据Yes,you can.“是的，你可以。”可知，用情态动词Could开头，表示委婉的请求，不是过去式。故选A。
10.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干，是感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中weather是不可数名词，主语是it，系动词是is，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：A。
多晴朗的天气啊！
掌握感叹句的用法是解题关键。
11.【答案】B
【解析】分析题干，第一空根据答句的时间状语since可知，要与现在完成时连用，所以排除A项；第二空由时间状语four years ago可知要与一般现在时连用，所以排除C项。
故选：B。
--你有受过专门训练的狗吗？
--是的，自从我脚四年前受伤后就买了一只。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：孙悟空是传统的中国卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各个年龄段人们的喜爱。主语he是动词love的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词；根据时间状语Today可知，此处应用一般现在时。故选C。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的堂兄从医学院毕业后当了一名乡村医生。A. after在……之后 B. so that以便于 C. but但是 D. so因此。根据he finished medical school, 可知是指毕业后当了一名乡村医生。故选：A。
14.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；由For 20 years since 1999可知是时间段，用how long提问，排除B。
故选：C。
-你知道玛丽在中国住了多久了吗？
-自1999年以来20年了。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这里太热了。我能打开窗户吗？——当然可以。去吧。A.No, you can't.不，你不能；B.Of course you can.当然可以；C.You'd better not.你最好不要这样；D.I'm sorry.对不起。根据Go ahead“去吧”可知，前句是同意对方的请求。B选项"当然可以"符合语境。
16~25.【答案】D、C、A、B、B、C、C、A、D、A
【解析】（1）D．动词辨析．A赢，B工作，C使，D玩，根据what kind of activities she has（1）in that day应该是那天做的运动，故答案是D．
（2）C．动词辨析．A说，B使，C决定，D建立，根据后面 if Castle has eaten healthily and done enough exercise应该是网站决定是否Castle吃得健康并且做了足够的运动，故答案是C．
（3）A．形容词辨析．A相同的，B著名的，C容易的，D重要的，根据All the seventh grade students in Castle's school have done the （3）thing since（自从） the year started及语境，应该是全班所有学生都做相同的事，故答案是A．
（4）B．名词辨析．A想法，B习惯，C分数，D运动，根据上文及 unhealthy,应该是习惯不健康，故答案是B．
（5）B．代词辨析．A某人，B所有人，C没有一人，D任何人，根据上句If she does something good, the website will give her a star.如果她做了好事，网站会给她一颗星星。应该是所有人都想得星星，故答案是B．
（6）C．疑问副词辨析．A什么，B为什么，C哪个，D何时，根据她的健康老师组织了一个竞赛，看哪个学生能从网站上得到最多的星星，故答案是C．
（7）C．名词辨析．A理由，B担心，C原因，D结果，根据Bad eating habits are one of the main（7）for health problems.不良的饮食习惯是导致健康问题的主要原因之一。，故答案是C．
（8）A．形容词辨析．A有趣的，B无聊的，C流行的，D困难的，根据后面see all of the different choices（选择）that we have .应该是看不同的选择是有趣的，故答案是A．
（9）D．代词辨析．A我们，B你们，C它，D他们，根据后面 the students 应该是他们不会再上健康课了，故答案是D．
（10）A．形容词辨析．A健康的，B漂亮的，C不同的，D美味的，根据This really helps all of us eat （10）food."应该是健康地饮食，故答案是A．
这篇文章介绍了Cora Castle在网站上参加的健康课程，网站可以根据你每天吃的食物和锻炼情况作出判断并给出建议，对表现好的学员网站给一颗星作为奖励。通过这种方式，帮助学生们养成健康的饮食习惯。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
26~30.【答案】A、D、B、B、A
【解析】1．A 细节理解题．根据第二段句子 But in fact，an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元） 53 wrote it．但事实上，在公元53年住在罗马的一个不知名的人写了这句话．可知作者用故事开头的那句话告诉我们这是先人说的关于生活的一句真理，故选A．
2．D 细节推理题．根据第四段句子Picture this．You're rushing to finish your homework on the computer．Your mobile phone rings，a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen，the noise from the television is getting louder and louder．Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work．Now you have to stay up all night to get it done．How happy do you feel？想象这样一幅图景．你急着在电脑上完成作业．你的手机响了，你朋友的QQ信息出现在屏幕上，电视的声音越来越大．突然，电脑一片空白，你失去了所有的工作．现在你必须熬夜完成它．你感觉高兴吗？可知作者在文章中描述了一幅图画，表明新发明可能给人们带来一些麻烦．故选D．
3．B 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子One family in the UK went "back in time" to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today．The grandparents，with their daughter，and grandsons Benjamin，10 and Thomas，7，spent nine weeks in a 1940 s house．They had no washing machine，microwave（微波炉），computer or mobile phones．英国的一个家庭"时光倒流"，去看看没有我们今天拥有的所有发明的生活是什么样子．这对祖父母带着他们的女儿、10岁的儿子本杰明（Benjamin）和7岁的托马斯（Thomas）在一栋上世纪40年代的房子里住了9周．他们没有洗衣机、微波炉、电脑或手机．可知这家人选择在20世纪40年代的一所房子里住上一段时间，因为他们想知道没有现代发明的人们是如何生活的．故选B．
4．B 细节判断题．根据第一段句子"Life is speeding up．Everyone is getting unwell．"This may sound like something someone would say today．But in fact，an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元） 53 wrote it．生活正在加速．每个人都不舒服．这听起来像是今天有人会说的话．但事实上，在公元53年住在罗马的一个不知名的人写了这句话．可知一个不知名的罗马人确信生活质量会提高是错误的．故选B．
5．A 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子"Life is speeding up．Everyone is getting unwell．"This may sound like something someone would say today．But in fact，an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元） 53 wrote it．生活正在加速．每个人都不舒服．这听起来像是今天有人会说的话．但事实上，在公元53年住在罗马的一个不知名的人写了这句话．可知本文主要是介绍科技给我们的生活带来的问题，故选A．
短文由"生活在加速，每个人都不舒服．"这句话告诉我们科技给我们生活带来的问题，详细的介绍了对人们的影响．
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
31~34.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中To produce Chinese characters one needs a brush，paper，inkstick （墨） and inkstone.These are called the "Four Treasures of the Study"（要造出汉字，需要笔、纸、砚和砚。这些被称为"文房四宝"。）.可知"文房四宝"有笔、墨、纸、砚，故选：D。
（2）细节归纳题。根据文中 there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi，Ci，Ge，Qu and Fu.（古代诗体主要有诗、词、歌、屈、赋五种。）可知古代诗歌风格主要有5种形式：诗、词、歌、曲、赋，故选：C.
（3）细节理解题。根据During the Tang Dynasty，became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government.（在唐代诗歌写作变得如此重要，以至于成为政府工作考试的一部分。）可知是在唐代，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world.It's a combination of music，art and literature.（中国戏曲被认为是世界上最古老的三种戏剧艺术形式之一。它是音乐、艺术和文学的结合。）可知戏曲是音乐、艺术和文学的结合，故选：B.
（4）推理判断题。根据文中To produce Chinese characters one needs a brush，paper，inkstick （墨） and inkstone.These are called the "Four Treasures of the Study".It's necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy.（要造出汉字，需要笔、纸、砚和砚。这些被称为"文房四宝"。为了学习书法，有必要学习这些工具。）可知如果你想学习书法，学习"文房四宝"是非常必须要的，故选：D。
本文主要介绍了中国的三种传统文化：书法、诗和中国戏剧的相关知识。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
35~39.【答案】B、A、D、C、B
【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据so they spent a day and a night on the farm．于是他们在农场上呆了一天一夜．可知两个人在农场里度过了一天一夜的时间，即24小时．故选B．
2．A 词义猜测题．根据前句 He wanted to show his son how poor people lived， so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family．他想让儿子看看穷人是如何生活的，所以他们在一个非常贫穷的家庭的农场里度过了一天一夜．可知结合选项，应说布莱克先生想让儿子看看穷人的生活．所以poor在此意为"贫穷的"．故选A．
3．D 细节理解题．根据He wanted to show his son how poor people lived．他想让儿子看看穷人是如何生活的．可知想儿子感受一下他们的贫穷的生活，故选D．
4．C 细节理解题．根据"Very good，dad!"可知他对这次旅行感觉很好．故选C．
5．B 细节判断题．根据We have a dog at home，and they have four．"在农场里有四条狗，可知农场里有一只狗是错误的．故选B．
短文讲了布莱克先生是一名商人很富有，他带他的儿子亨利去乡下旅行，想让亨利感受一下他们的贫穷的生活，但亨利不那么认为．
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
40~44.【答案】A、A、D、A、D
【解析】（1）理解判断题。根据The questions covered various of life and work in space,such as how to take care of their skin,whether hot water is available,if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station,and how tears move in a microgravitational （微重力） environment.（这些问题涵盖了在太空中生活和工作的各个方面，比如如何护理皮肤，是否有热水可用，月亮从天宫站看起来是否不同，以及眼泪在微重力环境下如何移动。）可知A项与文意不符。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后文such as how to take care of their skin,whether hot water is available,if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station,and how tears move in a microgravitational （微重力） environment.（比如如何护理皮肤，是否有热水可用，月亮从天宫站看起来是否不同，以及眼泪在微重力环境下如何移动。）可知此处意为这些问题涵盖了在太空中生活和工作的各个方面，所以划线词意为"方面，部分"。故选A。
（3）理解判断题。根据They also showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space station.（他们还向学生展示了空间站内的两件尖端科学设备。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
（4）理解判断题。根据Pang Zhihao,a retired spaceflight researcher from the China Academy of Space Technology and author of several space-themed books,said the class will be an "eye-opener" for youngsters,especially students,by implanting the love of science and creativity in them. （庞之浩是中国空间技术研究院的退休航天研究员，也是几本太空主题书籍的作者，他说，这门课将通过向青少年，特别是学生灌输对科学和创造力的热爱，让他们"大开眼界"。）可知A项符合文意，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据The second live class from China's space station was held in the afternoon of Mar.23，delivered by Shenzhou-13 crew （机组） members Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to students on Earth.（3月23日下午，神舟十三号航天员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富为地球上的学生上了中国空间站的第二堂直播课。）及全文可知文章介绍了太空直播课的相关信息。属于太空主题的内容。故选D。
文章介绍了太空直播课的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
45.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】B
【小题3】F
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据下文"首先，通过当你不用时关闭电灯、电视来开始。"结合选项可知，G项"但是我应该做什么？"符合题意。故选G。
（2）根据下文"你能骑自行车么？"结合选项可知，B项"下一步是什么？"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据下文"你是对的。"结合选项可知，F项"有时骑自行车或走着比开车快。"符合题意。故选F。
（4）根据上文"还有别的什么？"结合选项可知，"第三，你应该节省水源。"符合题意。故选C。
（5）根据上文"例如，我们能用水浇蔬菜和清洁地板。"结合选项可知，A项"你是一个真正的环境保护者。"符合题意。故选A。
这是一则关于环境保护的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
46.【答案】【小题1】arrival
【小题2】their
【小题3】was moved
【小题4】On
【小题5】or
【小题6】were
【小题7】dressed
【小题8】the
【小题9】that
【小题10】but
【解析】（1）arrival 考查名词。根据定语是物主代词its可知用动词arrive的名词arrival，表示只有墨西哥的基督徒期盼这个节8的到来。故填arrival.
（2）their 考查形容词性物主代词。放在名词前面指代主语they，所以用形容词性物主代词their，故填their.
（3）was moved 考查谓语动词。主语God和谓语动词move之间是被动关系，而且通过上文可知是讲述过去的故事，所以谓语动词用一般过去时态的被动语态was moved，故填was moved.
（4）On 考查介词。根据the festival，在具体的一天用介词on，故填On.
（5）or 考查连词。根据题干，可知是指如游乐场或停车场。such as A or B诸如A或B，所以用or连接，故填or.
（6）were 考查虚拟语气。根据引导词as though表示"好像"，和energetically have fun with each other all night long，可知本句用虚拟语气，表示"看起来他们永远不会累"，所以用were表示跟现在的事实相反，故填were.
（7）dressed 考查非谓语动词。dress做定语，和主语a beauty是被动关系，所以用dressed，表示"一个穿漂亮衣服的美女"。故填dressed.
（8）the 考查冠词。根据句义可知念得是上文提到的这个诗人的诗歌，所以用the特指这个诗人。故填the.
（9）that 考查主语从句。it做形式主语，代指后面的从句the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award，由于从句的句义和句式完整，所以用that，故填that.
（10）but 考查并列连词。the story is not true表示"这个故事不是真的"，the festival is interesting表示"这个节日有趣"，所以二者之间是转折关系，因此用but，故填but.
文章是一篇语法填空题，主要讲述了农业节的来历。
题目要求根据语法知识或结合提示词用适当的词汇完成短文，考查学生对语法知识和常见词形转换的把握及对语境的理解能力。做题时，有提示词的空结合语法知识确定单词的正确形式；没有提示词的空则根据语境及语法知识来确定所需词。
47.【答案】他学习如此努力，终于通过了考试。
【解析】studied hard 学习努力，so…that…如此…以至于…，could 可以，pass the exam通过考试，at last最后.
故答案是：他学习如此努力，终于通过了考试。
他学习如此努力，终于通过了考试。
英译汉，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的词语，构成合乎汉语语法、句意完整的句子．
48.【答案】每次演讲时，他通常会花五分钟的时间进入主题。
【解析】本句为"主语+spend+时间+in doing sth"句型，意为"某人花时间做某事"之意。five minutes意为"五分钟"；leading into the topic意为"进入主题"；each time he gives a speech意为"每次演讲时"。
故填：每次演讲时，他通常会花五分钟的时间进入主题。
每次演讲时，他通常会花五分钟的时间进入主题。
本题考查英译汉，需要根据所给句型，写出正确的汉语意思。
49.【答案】Knowledge comes from questioning.
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：knowledge知识； come from来自；question质疑。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语knowledge是不可数名词，用动词第三人称单数形式。介词from接动名词。
故答案为Knowledge comes from questioning.
Knowledge comes from questioning.
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
50.【答案】Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
【解析】结合语境，可以用被动语态的形式，主语是"青少年"Teenagers，复数形式．"应该"should，"被允许做某事"be allowed to do sth．情态动词should后用be动词原形be，选择"choose"，不定式to后用动词原形choose，"他们自己的衣服"their own clothes。
故填：Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes。
青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。
考查汉译英，要看词汇的使用是否得当，是否符合语境，是否有语法错误．是否完整等．还要考虑一些固定搭配，时态、人称等。
51.【答案】Only then will I have a chance to realize my dream．
【解析】根据题干，可知only开头的句子，用到装句型，时态为一般将来时will+动词原形；have a chance to realize my dream有机会实现我的梦想．结合句意：只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想．
故答案为Only then will I have a chance to realize my dream．
Only then will I have a chance to realize my dream．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
52.【答案】【小题1】你将不仅享受这里的自然，而且放松你的身心。
【小题2】Because it connects the street with a big parking lot.And it also opens the window of your tour.
【小题3】The Greenhouse.
【小题4】To protect the environment and educate the public./For protecting the environment and educating the public.
【小题5】The visitors enjoy going to the garden.
【解析】（1）你将不仅享受这里的自然，而且放松你的身心。英译汉。not only…but also…不但…而且…；enjoy the nature 享受自然；故答案为：你将不仅享受这里的自然，而且放松你的身心。
（2）Because it connects the street with a big parking lot.And it also opens the window of your tour.细节理解题。根据The entrance building which connects the street with a big parking lot plays an important role. 可知连接街道和大型停车场的入口建筑起着重要的作用。它也打开了你的旅游窗口。自然博物馆是入口建筑的一部分。故答案为：Because it connects the street with a big parking lot.And it also opens the window of your tour.
（3）The Greenhouse.细节理解题。根据Taiyuan Botanical Garden lays out millions of flowers and plants around the world. You can see the different kinds of plants, and also you can enjoy the plants with different habits. 可知太原植物园在世界各地展示了数以百万计的花卉植物。你可以看到不同种类的植物，也可以欣赏不同习性的植物。温室是新植物园的中心。故答案为： The Greenhouse.
（4）To protect the environment and educate the public./For protecting the environment and educating the public.细节理解题。根据To protect environment and educate the public, Taiyuan
botanical garden has its own study group. 可知为了保护环境，教育公众，太原植物园成立了自己的研究小组。故答案为：To protect the environment and educate the public./For protecting the environment and educating the public.
（5）The visitors enjoy going to the garden.细节理解题。根据The Botanical Garden has much to discover .I spent several hours here and lost myself in finding the beauty.植物园有很多要发现的地方。我在这里花了几个小时，在寻找美景中迷失了自己。以及The Greenhouse is worth having a look. The Nature Museum is helpful.By the way, this is one of the best gardens I have visited.温室值得一看。自然博物馆是很有帮助的顺便说一句，这是我参观过的最好的花园之一。可知游客们喜欢去花园游览。故答案为：The visitors enjoy going to the garden.
本文主要讲述了有关太原植物园的情况。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
53.【答案】I'd like to thank my English teacherI'd like to thank my English teacher.She's the best teacher I have ever met.（最想感谢的人是谁）
In the past，I did very badly in my English，and I'm afraid of speaking English in public especially in front of my classmates.My English teacher found my problems and talked to me about them.I thought she would angry with me because of my bad grades and blame me，instead，she asked if I have any trouble in learning and encouraged me to take part in more English activities.【高分句型一】She taught me how to pronounce well after class and it helped a lot.Since then，I became more and more interested in English.（为什么感谢）
I make great progress in my English now.I'd like to express my thanks to my dearest English teacher.It was she who gave me confidence to prove myself.【高分句型二】She is not only my good teacher but also my good friend.Thank you my dear teacher!I will never let you down!
【解析】【高分句型一】
I thought she would angry with me because of my bad grades and blame me，instead，she asked if I have any trouble in learning and encouraged me to take part in more English activities我以为她会因为我的成绩不好而生我的气，责怪我，相反，她问我在学习上是否有困难，并鼓励我参加更多的英语活动。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
It was she who gave me confidence to prove myself.是她给了我信心来证明自己。定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年山东省滨州市沾化区泊头镇实验中学中考英语一模试卷
1. There is ________ "f" in the word knife，but it makes ________ /f/ sound.（ ）
A. a；an B. an；a C. an；an D. a；a
2. Harry wasn't chosen for the school team last season． That was a terrible__________ because we can't play well without him．（ ）
A. operation B. instruction C. exhibition D. decision
3. We all like the book Lonely Planet. It tells ________ a lot about the world.
A. us B. him C. her D. them
4. The number of cars is growing，so the roads of the city are getting ________.（ ）
A. the more crowded B. more crowded and crowded
C. more and more crowded D. more crowded and more crowded
5. -Mrs.Green is always kind to her students.
-Yes.And she ________ cares about them like their parents.（ ）
A. truly B. hardly C. quietly D. clearly
6. We admire him_________ her calmness when meeting the robber（劫犯）.（ ）
A. for B. on C. in D. after
7. -I've no idea where to go next month.
-Why not visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there.（ ）
A. suggest B. consider C. wonder D. carry
8. _ ______all the tools since you have finished the work. They are in the way.（ ）
A. Put off B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on
9. -_______I put off my work？I can't finish it today.
-Yes, you can.（ ）
A. Could B. Must C. Need D. Would
10. _____sunny weather it is!（ ）
A. What B. How C. How a D. What a
11. --Do you have a special trained dog？
--Yes.I it since my legs hurt four years ago.（ ）
A. had，have been B. have had，got
C. have had，have got
12. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ______ by people of all ages.
A. will love B. was loved C. is loved D. will be loved
13. My cousin became a country doctor ____________ he finished medical school.
A. after B. so that C. but D. so
14. --Do you know ？
--For 20 years since 1999.（ ）
A. when did Mary live in China B. when Mary lived in China
C. how long Mary has lived in China D. how long has Mary lived in China
15. —It's too hot here. Can I open the window?
—______ Go ahead.
A. No, you can't. B. Of course you can.
C. You'd better not. D. I'm sorry.
Every day when Cora Castle, 14， from Indiana, US goes back home, she turns on her computer and logs into a website（登录网站） called Fuel Up to Play 60.
She writes what she has eaten and what kind of activities she has（1） ______ in that day. Then the website （2） ______ if Castle has eaten healthily and done enough exercise.
All the seventh grade students in Castle's school have done the （3） ______ thing since（自从） the year started. It's part of their health class.
If the website finds that Castle's （4） ______ are unhealthy, it will give her advice（建议）. If she does something good, the website will give her a star. （5） ______ wants the star.
Her health teacher set up a competition to see （6） ______ student could get the most stars from the website. Castle is doing well. She has got 30 stars so far.
Bad eating habits are one of the main（7） ______ for health problems. Cameron Bartlett said she liked tracking （追踪）the food and activities. "This is the first year we've done it, "she said. "It's really（8） ______ to see all of the different choices（选择）that we have .The seventh grade health class is coming to an end. As the class is only for the first term,（9） ______ won't be in health class anymore, but the students all said that they would go on taking part in the Fuel Up to Play 60.
"There's lots of bad food out there that we've all been eating," Bartlett said. "This really helps all of us eat （10） ______ food."
16. A. won B. worked C. made D. played
17. A. says B. makes C. decides D. sets
18. A. same B. famous C. easy D. important
19. A. ideas B. habits C. grades D. exercises
20. A. Someone B. Everyone C. No one D. Anyone
21. A. what B. why C. which D. when
22. A. excuses B. worries C. reasons D. results
23. A. interesting B. boring C. popular D. difficult
24. A. we B. you C. it D. they
25. A. healthy B. nice C. different D. delicious
Q
"Life is speeding up.Everyone is getting unwell."
This may sound like something someone would say today.But in fact，an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元） 53 wrote it.
We all love new inventions.They are exciting，amazing and can even change our lives.But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives？
Picture this.You're rushing to finish your homework on the computer.Your mobile phone rings，a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen，the noise from the television is getting louder and louder.Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work.Now you have to stay up all night to get it done.How happy do you feel？
Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired.Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities，who have no telephones，no cars，not even any electricity often seem to be happier？Perhaps because they live simpler lives.
One family in the UK went "back in time" to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today.The grandparents，with their daughter，and grandsons Benjamin，10 and Thomas，7，spent nine weeks in a 1940 s house.They had no washing machine，microwave（微波炉），computer or mobile phones.
The grandmother，Lyn，said， "The more things you have，the more difficult life becomes." The boys said they fought less.Probably，they said，because there was less to fight over，such as their computer.Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a "trendy（赶时髦的），beer-drinking granny"，to one who cooked things.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案.
26. .The writer uses the quote（引号） at the beginning of the story to ______ .
A. tell us a truth about our lives
B. tell us what life was like long time ago
C. point out what causes such a thing to happen
D. point out some problems we will meet in the life
27. In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions ______ .
A. have speeded up our lives
B. have improved the quality of our lives
C. may make people feel very happy
D. may bring people some trouble
28. The family chose to spend some time in a 1940 s house because ______ .
A. they loved to live simple lives
B. they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventions
C. they were troubled by modern inventions
D. living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them
29. According to the passage，which is NOT right？ ______
A. People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier.
B. An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better.
C. The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940 s house.
D. With the improvement of our lives，we often feel stressed and tired.
30. .The passage is mainly about ______ .
A. problems with technology
B. improvements of our lives with technology
C. changes happening to technology
D. the importance of technology
R
Here are three kinds of forms of Chinese art.
Calligraphy（书法）
The ancient Chinese thought of writing as an important form of art.Calligraphy is a popular form of writing.To produce Chinese characters one needs a brush，paper，inkstick （墨） and inkstone.These are called the "Four Treasures of the Study".It's necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy.
Poetry
It was an important part of art.Li Bai，Du Fu and Su Shi are considered among the best ancient poets，and there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi，Ci，Ge，Qu and Fu.During the Tang Dynasty，poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government.
Opera
Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world.It's a combination of music，art and literature.During the Tang Dynasty，Emperor Taizong set up an opera school.
（1） ______ are called the "Four Treasures of the Study".
A.A pen，a book，inkstick and inkstone
B.A pen，paper，inkstick and inkstone
C.A brush，paper，inkstick and ink box
D.A brush，paper，inkstick and inkstone
31. How many major kinds of poetic styles are there in ancient China？ ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
32. If you wanted to work for the government，you had to learn to write poetry during ______ .
A. the Tang Dynasty
B. the Song Dynasty D.the Yuan Dynasty
C. the Qing Dynasty
33. What's a combination of music，art and literature？ ______
A. Poetry. B. Opera. C. Calligraphy. D. Painting.
34. From the passage，we can learn that ______ .
A. Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty set up an opera school
B. calligraphy is one of the three oldest art forms in the world
C. Shi and Qu are the two most important poetic styles in ancient China
D. if you want to lean calligraphy，you must learn the "Four Treasures of the Study"
S
Mr． Black was a businessman （商人） and he was very rich （有钱的）． One day he went on a trip to the countryside with his 5-year-old son Henry． He wanted to show his son how poor people lived， so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family．
When they got back from their trip， Mr． Black asked Henry， "My dear son， how was your trip？""Very good， dad!""Did you see how poor people lived？"the father asked． "Yes!" "And what did you learn？"Henry answered， "We have a dog at home， and they have four． We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden and they have a river that has no end． We have expensive lamps （灯） in the garden and they have stars．"
When little Henry finished， Mr． Black was speechless （无话可说的）．
35. Mr． Black and his son spent ______ in the countryside．
A. about 12 hours B. about 24 hours
C. about 48 hours D. less than 12 hours
36. What does the word " poor" mean？ ______
A. 贫穷的 B. 富有的 C. 快乐的 D. 漂亮的
37. Mr． Black wanted to show his son ______ ．
A. how poor their family was B. how rich their family was
C. where the poor lived D. how the poor people lived
38. Henry felt ______ about the trip．
A. tired B. unhappy C. great D. sad
39. Which of the following is NOT right？ ______
A. Henry was only five years old．
B. There was one dog on the farm．
C. Henry liked the farm very much．
D. There were some lamps in Mr． Black's garden．
T
The second live class from China's space station was held in the afternoon of Mar.23，delivered by Shenzhou-13 crew （机组） members Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to students on Earth.Wang performed several scientific experiments.In one experiment,Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen,the popular mascot （吉祥物） of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,to show how objects fly in a weightless （失重的） environment.They also showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space station.Hundreds of students in Beijing,Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
Before ending the class,the astronauts answered questions taken from members of the public and raised by students.The questions covered various of life and work in space,such as how to take care of their skin,whether hot water is available,if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station,and how tears move in a microgravitational （微重力） environment.
Pang Zhihao,a retired spaceflight researcher from the China Academy of Space Technology and author of several space-themed books,said the class will be an "eye-opener" for youngsters,especially students,by implanting the love of science and creativity in them. "Many well-known scientists were created by their interest and curiosity about ‘strange things'.The experiments done by the astronauts will put ‘question marks' in our students' mind,and the youngsters will then move to find answers and explore more places unknown to humankind," he said.
40. What questions did the students not ask in the event？ ______
A. Whether cold water is available.
B. How to take care of crew members' skin.
C. If the moon looks different from the Tiangong station.
D. How tears move in a microgravitational environment.
41. What does the underlined word " " mean？ ______
A. parts. B. faces. C. problems. D. questions.
42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ ______
A. Pang Zhihao is one of Shenzhou-13 crew members.
B. Students raised questions for crew members about how to take care of their eyes.
C. Thousands of students in Beijing,Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
D. Shenzhou-13 members showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment.
43. What does Pang Zhihao think of the class from China's space station？ ______
A. It can implant the love of science and creativity in students.
B. It will encourage students to be astronauts.
C. It was held for students in Beijing,Lhasa and Wuhan.
D. It will be an "eye-opener" for youngsters,especially teenagers.
44. What is the theme（主题）of the text？ ______
A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Space.
45.
A.You're a real protector of the environment.
B.What's next？
C.Third，you should save water.
D.You'll be a bad protector of the environment.
E.Can I go with you？
F.Sometimes riding a bike or walking is faster than driving a car.
G.But what should I do？
A：Hi.Mary.Would you like to join us to protect the environment？
B：Sure，I'd love to.（1） ______
A：First，you can start by turning off the lights and TV when you don't use them.
B：OK.I'll do it from now on.（2） ______
A：Well.Can you ride a bike？
B.Yes，I can.I ride a bike to school every day.
A：Great.That's also a good way to protect the environment. （3） ______ The traffic is too heavy.
B：You're right.What else？
A：（ 4） ______
B：But how to do that？
A：That's easy.For example，we can use the water for washing vegetables to clean the floor.
B：（ 5） ______ I'll learn from you.Thanks a lot.
A：Let's do it together.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
46. The Agricultural Feast takes place after Independence Day.It is not a worldwide celebration.Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its （1） ______ （arrive） for its religious origin.
Long ago，humans' ancestors were bad.They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept （2） ______ word.So God turned up and drowned all their crops.Humans starved day and night，weeping.In order to gain God's forgiveness，a woman poet set off to see God.She admired God and kept apologizing.God（3） ______ （ move）.With his permission，humans finally had good harvests again.So，to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God，people began the festival.
（ 4） ______ the festival，people gather in the open air，such as playgrounds（5） ______ parking lots，and energetically have fun with each other all night long，as though they（6） ______ （be） never tired.When a beauty（7） ______ （dress） up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of（8） ______ poet，everyone holds their breath.Then，it is the custom （9） ______ the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award.
Obviously，the story is not true，（10） ______ the festival is interesting.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
47. He studied so hard that he could pass the exam at last. ______
48. He usually spends five minutes leading into the topic each time he gives a speech.
______
49. 知识源于质疑。
______
50. 青少年应该允许选择自己的衣服。
______ .
51. 只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想.
______
52. Taiyuan Botanical Garden（植物园） is a living museum,an educational place and a plant research centre.You can learn as much as possible behind each plant. You will not only enjoy the nature here,but also relax your mind and body.If you want to know the knowledge of botanical garden,just enter the garden.
Entrance Building
The entrance building which connects the street with a big parking lot plays an important role. It also opens the window of your tour. The Nature Museum is one of the parts of the Entrance Building. It reflects on natural history and science knowledge.
Taiyuan Botanical Garden lays out millions of flowers and plants around the world. You can see the different kinds of plants, and also you can enjoy the plants with different habits. The Greenhouse is the center of the new Botanical Garden. It is divided into three parts according to different climates（气候） .Two of them are for tropical（雨林） and desert plants.You can't imagine how beautiful and strange the plants are!
Study Centre
To protect environment and educate the public, Taiyuan
botanical garden has its own study group. It provides more and more students with professional teachers.The teachers will patiently lead you into the world of nature and guide you into the ocean of knowledge.
The comments（评论） from visitors
The Botanical Garden has much to discover .I spent several hours here and lost myself in finding the beauty.
The Greenhouse is worth having a look. The Nature Museum is helpful.By the way, this is one of the best gardens I have visited.
(1) Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______
(2) Why does the Entrance Building play an important role？
______
(3) If you want to enjoy the desert plants,which part will you visit？
______
(4) What is the Study Center used for？
______
(5) What can you learn from the visitors'comments？
______
53. 在你成长的过程中，有无数的人给你温暖、快乐、幸福……回忆其中的点点滴滴，你的心里一定充满了感激。请以"I'd like to thank _____"为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你想感谢他/她的理由以及你想对他/她说的话。
要求：
1.请补全标题，如 my father，my mother或my teacher等；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数100左右。
I'd like to thank _____.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】字母f的发音是/ef/，因此前面加冠词an；音标/f/是辅音，所以前面加冠词a。
故选：B。
单词knife里有一个"f"，但是发 /f/音。
不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，结合语境，选择正确答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】operation手术；instruction传授的或获得的知识，课程； exhibition 展览；decision决定．根据Harry wasn't chosen for the school team last season判断后面句子说的是一个可怕的决定．
故选：D．
哈里上赛季没有入选校队．这是一个糟糕的决定，因为没有他我们打不好．
首先理解对话的意思，结合答语及各个选项的意思即可找到答案．
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们都喜欢《孤独星球》这本书。它告诉我们很多关于这个世界的事情。考查代词辨析，us我们；him他；her她；them他（她，它）们。根据"We all like the book Lonely Planet."可知这本书告诉我们很多关于这世界的事情，用us符合语境。故选A。
4.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干The number of cars is growing，可知是指：汽车的数量在增加，所以城市的道路变得越来越拥挤。more and more crowded越来越拥挤。
故选：C。
汽车的数量在增加，所以城市的道路变得越来越拥挤。
熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A表示真诚地，B表示几乎不，C表示安静地，D表示清晰地．根据题干可知格林夫人对学生总是很友好，她真诚地关心他们，就像他们的父母一样．
故选：A．
-格林夫人总是对她的学生非常友善．-是的．她真诚地关心他们，就像他们的父母一样．
本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
6.【答案】A
【解析】admire sb.for sth.因为某事而钦佩某人，这是一个固定搭配。介词"for"本身也有"因为，为了"的意思。此处有"为了她的镇定而钦佩她"的含义。
故选：A。
我们钦佩她在遇到劫犯时的镇定。
本题考查介词的用法，在充分理解选项词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
7.【答案】B
【解析】suggest建议；consider考虑；wonder想知道；carry搬重物；根据句意，我不知道下个月去哪里，可知答语是建议去北京旅行，故用consider，句意为"为什么不考虑去北京旅行"。
故选：B。
--我不知道下个月去哪里。
--为什么不考虑去北京旅行？那里有很多名胜古迹。
首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
8.【答案】C
【解析】put off推迟；put up提供；建造；举起；put away放好；put on穿上。根据"既然你已经完成了工作"可知"就把所有的工具收起来放好"。
故选：C。
既然你已经完成了工作，就把所有的工具收起来放好。它们挡道了。
考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案．
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我可以推迟我的工作吗？我今天不能完成它。——是的，你可以。Could可以；Must必须；Need需要；Would将会。根据Yes,you can.“是的，你可以。”可知，用情态动词Could开头，表示委婉的请求，不是过去式。故选A。
10.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干，是感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中weather是不可数名词，主语是it，系动词是is，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：A。
多晴朗的天气啊！
掌握感叹句的用法是解题关键。
11.【答案】B
【解析】分析题干，第一空根据答句的时间状语since可知，要与现在完成时连用，所以排除A项；第二空由时间状语four years ago可知要与一般现在时连用，所以排除C项。
故选：B。
--你有受过专门训练的狗吗？
--是的，自从我脚四年前受伤后就买了一只。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：孙悟空是传统的中国卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各个年龄段人们的喜爱。主语he是动词love的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词；根据时间状语Today可知，此处应用一般现在时。故选C。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的堂兄从医学院毕业后当了一名乡村医生。A. after在……之后 B. so that以便于 C. but但是 D. so因此。根据he finished medical school, 可知是指毕业后当了一名乡村医生。故选：A。
14.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；由For 20 years since 1999可知是时间段，用how long提问，排除B。
故选：C。
-你知道玛丽在中国住了多久了吗？
-自1999年以来20年了。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这里太热了。我能打开窗户吗？——当然可以。去吧。A.No, you can't.不，你不能；B.Of course you can.当然可以；C.You'd better not.你最好不要这样；D.I'm sorry.对不起。根据Go ahead“去吧”可知，前句是同意对方的请求。B选项"当然可以"符合语境。
16~25.【答案】D、C、A、B、B、C、C、A、D、A
【解析】（1）D．动词辨析．A赢，B工作，C使，D玩，根据what kind of activities she has（1）in that day应该是那天做的运动，故答案是D．
（2）C．动词辨析．A说，B使，C决定，D建立，根据后面 if Castle has eaten healthily and done enough exercise应该是网站决定是否Castle吃得健康并且做了足够的运动，故答案是C．
（3）A．形容词辨析．A相同的，B著名的，C容易的，D重要的，根据All the seventh grade students in Castle's school have done the （3）thing since（自从） the year started及语境，应该是全班所有学生都做相同的事，故答案是A．
（4）B．名词辨析．A想法，B习惯，C分数，D运动，根据上文及 unhealthy,应该是习惯不健康，故答案是B．
（5）B．代词辨析．A某人，B所有人，C没有一人，D任何人，根据上句If she does something good, the website will give her a star.如果她做了好事，网站会给她一颗星星。应该是所有人都想得星星，故答案是B．
（6）C．疑问副词辨析．A什么，B为什么，C哪个，D何时，根据她的健康老师组织了一个竞赛，看哪个学生能从网站上得到最多的星星，故答案是C．
（7）C．名词辨析．A理由，B担心，C原因，D结果，根据Bad eating habits are one of the main（7）for health problems.不良的饮食习惯是导致健康问题的主要原因之一。，故答案是C．
（8）A．形容词辨析．A有趣的，B无聊的，C流行的，D困难的，根据后面see all of the different choices（选择）that we have .应该是看不同的选择是有趣的，故答案是A．
（9）D．代词辨析．A我们，B你们，C它，D他们，根据后面 the students 应该是他们不会再上健康课了，故答案是D．
（10）A．形容词辨析．A健康的，B漂亮的，C不同的，D美味的，根据This really helps all of us eat （10）food."应该是健康地饮食，故答案是A．
这篇文章介绍了Cora Castle在网站上参加的健康课程，网站可以根据你每天吃的食物和锻炼情况作出判断并给出建议，对表现好的学员网站给一颗星作为奖励。通过这种方式，帮助学生们养成健康的饮食习惯。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
26~30.【答案】A、D、B、B、A
【解析】1．A 细节理解题．根据第二段句子 But in fact，an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元） 53 wrote it．但事实上，在公元53年住在罗马的一个不知名的人写了这句话．可知作者用故事开头的那句话告诉我们这是先人说的关于生活的一句真理，故选A．
2．D 细节推理题．根据第四段句子Picture this．You're rushing to finish your homework on the computer．Your mobile phone rings，a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen，the noise from the television is getting louder and louder．Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work．Now you have to stay up all night to get it done．How happy do you feel？想象这样一幅图景．你急着在电脑上完成作业．你的手机响了，你朋友的QQ信息出现在屏幕上，电视的声音越来越大．突然，电脑一片空白，你失去了所有的工作．现在你必须熬夜完成它．你感觉高兴吗？可知作者在文章中描述了一幅图画，表明新发明可能给人们带来一些麻烦．故选D．
3．B 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子One family in the UK went "back in time" to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today．The grandparents，with their daughter，and grandsons Benjamin，10 and Thomas，7，spent nine weeks in a 1940 s house．They had no washing machine，microwave（微波炉），computer or mobile phones．英国的一个家庭"时光倒流"，去看看没有我们今天拥有的所有发明的生活是什么样子．这对祖父母带着他们的女儿、10岁的儿子本杰明（Benjamin）和7岁的托马斯（Thomas）在一栋上世纪40年代的房子里住了9周．他们没有洗衣机、微波炉、电脑或手机．可知这家人选择在20世纪40年代的一所房子里住上一段时间，因为他们想知道没有现代发明的人们是如何生活的．故选B．
4．B 细节判断题．根据第一段句子"Life is speeding up．Everyone is getting unwell．"This may sound like something someone would say today．But in fact，an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元） 53 wrote it．生活正在加速．每个人都不舒服．这听起来像是今天有人会说的话．但事实上，在公元53年住在罗马的一个不知名的人写了这句话．可知一个不知名的罗马人确信生活质量会提高是错误的．故选B．
5．A 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子"Life is speeding up．Everyone is getting unwell．"This may sound like something someone would say today．But in fact，an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元） 53 wrote it．生活正在加速．每个人都不舒服．这听起来像是今天有人会说的话．但事实上，在公元53年住在罗马的一个不知名的人写了这句话．可知本文主要是介绍科技给我们的生活带来的问题，故选A．
短文由"生活在加速，每个人都不舒服．"这句话告诉我们科技给我们生活带来的问题，详细的介绍了对人们的影响．
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
31~34.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中To produce Chinese characters one needs a brush，paper，inkstick （墨） and inkstone.These are called the "Four Treasures of the Study"（要造出汉字，需要笔、纸、砚和砚。这些被称为"文房四宝"。）.可知"文房四宝"有笔、墨、纸、砚，故选：D。
（2）细节归纳题。根据文中 there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi，Ci，Ge，Qu and Fu.（古代诗体主要有诗、词、歌、屈、赋五种。）可知古代诗歌风格主要有5种形式：诗、词、歌、曲、赋，故选：C.
（3）细节理解题。根据During the Tang Dynasty，became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government.（在唐代诗歌写作变得如此重要，以至于成为政府工作考试的一部分。）可知是在唐代，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world.It's a combination of music，art and literature.（中国戏曲被认为是世界上最古老的三种戏剧艺术形式之一。它是音乐、艺术和文学的结合。）可知戏曲是音乐、艺术和文学的结合，故选：B.
（4）推理判断题。根据文中To produce Chinese characters one needs a brush，paper，inkstick （墨） and inkstone.These are called the "Four Treasures of the Study".It's necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy.（要造出汉字，需要笔、纸、砚和砚。这些被称为"文房四宝"。为了学习书法，有必要学习这些工具。）可知如果你想学习书法，学习"文房四宝"是非常必须要的，故选：D。
本文主要介绍了中国的三种传统文化：书法、诗和中国戏剧的相关知识。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
35~39.【答案】B、A、D、C、B
【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据so they spent a day and a night on the farm．于是他们在农场上呆了一天一夜．可知两个人在农场里度过了一天一夜的时间，即24小时．故选B．
2．A 词义猜测题．根据前句 He wanted to show his son how poor people lived， so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family．他想让儿子看看穷人是如何生活的，所以他们在一个非常贫穷的家庭的农场里度过了一天一夜．可知结合选项，应说布莱克先生想让儿子看看穷人的生活．所以poor在此意为"贫穷的"．故选A．
3．D 细节理解题．根据He wanted to show his son how poor people lived．他想让儿子看看穷人是如何生活的．可知想儿子感受一下他们的贫穷的生活，故选D．
4．C 细节理解题．根据"Very good，dad!"可知他对这次旅行感觉很好．故选C．
5．B 细节判断题．根据We have a dog at home，and they have four．"在农场里有四条狗，可知农场里有一只狗是错误的．故选B．
短文讲了布莱克先生是一名商人很富有，他带他的儿子亨利去乡下旅行，想让亨利感受一下他们的贫穷的生活，但亨利不那么认为．
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
40~44.【答案】A、A、D、A、D
【解析】（1）理解判断题。根据The questions covered various of life and work in space,such as how to take care of their skin,whether hot water is available,if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station,and how tears move in a microgravitational （微重力） environment.（这些问题涵盖了在太空中生活和工作的各个方面，比如如何护理皮肤，是否有热水可用，月亮从天宫站看起来是否不同，以及眼泪在微重力环境下如何移动。）可知A项与文意不符。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后文such as how to take care of their skin,whether hot water is available,if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station,and how tears move in a microgravitational （微重力） environment.（比如如何护理皮肤，是否有热水可用，月亮从天宫站看起来是否不同，以及眼泪在微重力环境下如何移动。）可知此处意为这些问题涵盖了在太空中生活和工作的各个方面，所以划线词意为"方面，部分"。故选A。
（3）理解判断题。根据They also showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space station.（他们还向学生展示了空间站内的两件尖端科学设备。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
（4）理解判断题。根据Pang Zhihao,a retired spaceflight researcher from the China Academy of Space Technology and author of several space-themed books,said the class will be an "eye-opener" for youngsters,especially students,by implanting the love of science and creativity in them. （庞之浩是中国空间技术研究院的退休航天研究员，也是几本太空主题书籍的作者，他说，这门课将通过向青少年，特别是学生灌输对科学和创造力的热爱，让他们"大开眼界"。）可知A项符合文意，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据The second live class from China's space station was held in the afternoon of Mar.23，delivered by Shenzhou-13 crew （机组） members Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to students on Earth.（3月23日下午，神舟十三号航天员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富为地球上的学生上了中国空间站的第二堂直播课。）及全文可知文章介绍了太空直播课的相关信息。属于太空主题的内容。故选D。
文章介绍了太空直播课的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
45.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】B
【小题3】F
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据下文"首先，通过当你不用时关闭电灯、电视来开始。"结合选项可知，G项"但是我应该做什么？"符合题意。故选G。
（2）根据下文"你能骑自行车么？"结合选项可知，B项"下一步是什么？"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据下文"你是对的。"结合选项可知，F项"有时骑自行车或走着比开车快。"符合题意。故选F。
（4）根据上文"还有别的什么？"结合选项可知，"第三，你应该节省水源。"符合题意。故选C。
（5）根据上文"例如，我们能用水浇蔬菜和清洁地板。"结合选项可知，A项"你是一个真正的环境保护者。"符合题意。故选A。
这是一则关于环境保护的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
46.【答案】【小题1】arrival
【小题2】their
【小题3】was moved
【小题4】On
【小题5】or
【小题6】were
【小题7】dressed
【小题8】the
【小题9】that
【小题10】but
【解析】（1）arrival 考查名词。根据定语是物主代词its可知用动词arrive的名词arrival，表示只有墨西哥的基督徒期盼这个节8的到来。故填arrival.
（2）their 考查形容词性物主代词。放在名词前面指代主语they，所以用形容词性物主代词their，故填their.
（3）was moved 考查谓语动词。主语God和谓语动词move之间是被动关系，而且通过上文可知是讲述过去的故事，所以谓语动词用一般过去时态的被动语态was moved，故填was moved.
（4）On 考查介词。根据the festival，在具体的一天用介词on，故填On.
（5）or 考查连词。根据题干，可知是指如游乐场或停车场。such as A or B诸如A或B，所以用or连接，故填or.
（6）were 考查虚拟语气。根据引导词as though表示"好像"，和energetically have fun with each other all night long，可知本句用虚拟语气，表示"看起来他们永远不会累"，所以用were表示跟现在的事实相反，故填were.
（7）dressed 考查非谓语动词。dress做定语，和主语a beauty是被动关系，所以用dressed，表示"一个穿漂亮衣服的美女"。故填dressed.
（8）the 考查冠词。根据句义可知念得是上文提到的这个诗人的诗歌，所以用the特指这个诗人。故填the.
（9）that 考查主语从句。it做形式主语，代指后面的从句the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award，由于从句的句义和句式完整，所以用that，故填that.
（10）but 考查并列连词。the story is not true表示"这个故事不是真的"，the festival is interesting表示"这个节日有趣"，所以二者之间是转折关系，因此用but，故填but.
文章是一篇语法填空题，主要讲述了农业节的来历。
题目要求根据语法知识或结合提示词用适当的词汇完成短文，考查学生对语法知识和常见词形转换的把握及对语境的理解能力。做题时，有提示词的空结合语法知识确定单词的正确形式；没有提示词的空则根据语境及语法知识来确定所需词。
47.【答案】他学习如此努力，终于通过了考试。
【解析】studied hard 学习努力，so…that…如此…以至于…，could 可以，pass the exam通过考试，at last最后.
故答案是：他学习如此努力，终于通过了考试。
他学习如此努力，终于通过了考试。
英译汉，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的词语，构成合乎汉语语法、句意完整的句子．
48.【答案】每次演讲时，他通常会花五分钟的时间进入主题。
【解析】本句为"主语+spend+时间+in doing sth"句型，意为"某人花时间做某事"之意。five minutes意为"五分钟"；leading into the topic意为"进入主题"；each time he gives a speech意为"每次演讲时"。
故填：每次演讲时，他通常会花五分钟的时间进入主题。
每次演讲时，他通常会花五分钟的时间进入主题。
本题考查英译汉，需要根据所给句型，写出正确的汉语意思。
49.【答案】Knowledge comes from questioning.
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：knowledge知识； come from来自；question质疑。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语knowledge是不可数名词，用动词第三人称单数形式。介词from接动名词。
故答案为Knowledge comes from questioning.
Knowledge comes from questioning.
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
50.【答案】Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
【解析】结合语境，可以用被动语态的形式，主语是"青少年"Teenagers，复数形式．"应该"should，"被允许做某事"be allowed to do sth．情态动词should后用be动词原形be，选择"choose"，不定式to后用动词原形choose，"他们自己的衣服"their own clothes。
故填：Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes。
青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。
考查汉译英，要看词汇的使用是否得当，是否符合语境，是否有语法错误．是否完整等．还要考虑一些固定搭配，时态、人称等。
51.【答案】Only then will I have a chance to realize my dream．
【解析】根据题干，可知only开头的句子，用到装句型，时态为一般将来时will+动词原形；have a chance to realize my dream有机会实现我的梦想．结合句意：只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想．
故答案为Only then will I have a chance to realize my dream．
Only then will I have a chance to realize my dream．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
52.【答案】【小题1】你将不仅享受这里的自然，而且放松你的身心。
【小题2】Because it connects the street with a big parking lot.And it also opens the window of your tour.
【小题3】The Greenhouse.
【小题4】To protect the environment and educate the public./For protecting the environment and educating the public.
【小题5】The visitors enjoy going to the garden.
【解析】（1）你将不仅享受这里的自然，而且放松你的身心。英译汉。not only…but also…不但…而且…；enjoy the nature 享受自然；故答案为：你将不仅享受这里的自然，而且放松你的身心。
（2）Because it connects the street with a big parking lot.And it also opens the window of your tour.细节理解题。根据The entrance building which connects the street with a big parking lot plays an important role. 可知连接街道和大型停车场的入口建筑起着重要的作用。它也打开了你的旅游窗口。自然博物馆是入口建筑的一部分。故答案为：Because it connects the street with a big parking lot.And it also opens the window of your tour.
（3）The Greenhouse.细节理解题。根据Taiyuan Botanical Garden lays out millions of flowers and plants around the world. You can see the different kinds of plants, and also you can enjoy the plants with different habits. 可知太原植物园在世界各地展示了数以百万计的花卉植物。你可以看到不同种类的植物，也可以欣赏不同习性的植物。温室是新植物园的中心。故答案为： The Greenhouse.
（4）To protect the environment and educate the public./For protecting the environment and educating the public.细节理解题。根据To protect environment and educate the public, Taiyuan
botanical garden has its own study group. 可知为了保护环境，教育公众，太原植物园成立了自己的研究小组。故答案为：To protect the environment and educate the public./For protecting the environment and educating the public.
（5）The visitors enjoy going to the garden.细节理解题。根据The Botanical Garden has much to discover .I spent several hours here and lost myself in finding the beauty.植物园有很多要发现的地方。我在这里花了几个小时，在寻找美景中迷失了自己。以及The Greenhouse is worth having a look. The Nature Museum is helpful.By the way, this is one of the best gardens I have visited.温室值得一看。自然博物馆是很有帮助的顺便说一句，这是我参观过的最好的花园之一。可知游客们喜欢去花园游览。故答案为：The visitors enjoy going to the garden.
本文主要讲述了有关太原植物园的情况。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
53.【答案】I'd like to thank my English teacherI'd like to thank my English teacher.She's the best teacher I have ever met.（最想感谢的人是谁）
In the past，I did very badly in my English，and I'm afraid of speaking English in public especially in front of my classmates.My English teacher found my problems and talked to me about them.I thought she would angry with me because of my bad grades and blame me，instead，she asked if I have any trouble in learning and encouraged me to take part in more English activities.【高分句型一】She taught me how to pronounce well after class and it helped a lot.Since then，I became more and more interested in English.（为什么感谢）
I make great progress in my English now.I'd like to express my thanks to my dearest English teacher.It was she who gave me confidence to prove myself.【高分句型二】She is not only my good teacher but also my good friend.Thank you my dear teacher!I will never let you down!
【解析】【高分句型一】
I thought she would angry with me because of my bad grades and blame me，instead，she asked if I have any trouble in learning and encouraged me to take part in more English activities我以为她会因为我的成绩不好而生我的气，责怪我，相反，她问我在学习上是否有困难，并鼓励我参加更多的英语活动。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
It was she who gave me confidence to prove myself.是她给了我信心来证明自己。定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
相关试卷
2022-2023学年山东省滨州市沾化区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年山东省滨州市沾化区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省滨州市沾化区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷+： 这是一份山东省滨州市沾化区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷+，共38页。试卷主要包含了选择填空 从A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省东营实验中学中考英语一模试卷（含答案）： 这是一份2023年山东省东营实验中学中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共20页。
