2023年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5，完成句子，阅读补全句子，短文首字母填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Scientists try to find out ________ best ways to protect animals in ________danger.
A．the; a B．a; 不填 C．the; 不填 D．a; the
2．We haven’t got ________ meat. Let’s go shopping to get ________ chicken.
A．any; any B．some; any C．some; some D．any; some
3．Sun Haiping used information to change his training ________ for Liu Xiang.
A．methods B．symbols C．interests D．excuses
4．—________we keep quiet in class all the time?
—No, you ________. When the teacher asks you to discuss with each other, you can talk.
A．Can; needn’t B．Must; needn’t C．Must; mustn’t D．Can; mustn’t
5．—Our team ________ the match. We got the first place!
—Well done! Congratulations!
A．hit B．beat C．won D．watched
6．My grandpa is very old. I usually speak to him very ________ so that he can hear me.
A．quickly B．politely C．hardly D．loudly
7．Daming thinks that nothing is ________ than playing tennis.
A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable
8．The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road.
A．against B．behind C．among D．across
9．People always give thanks for the food ________ they begin dinner in America.
A．before B．after C．although D．since
10．—I ________ to play erhu for five years and I like it very much.
—Wow, you must be good at playing it.
A．learn B．learned C．am learning D．have learned
11．My parents advised me ________ part in a volunteering activity to help others in need.
A．take B．to take C．took D．taking
12．Tony is a good boy and he always ________ his homework on time.
A．gives up B．tries out C．puts up D．hands in
13．Today, people around the world ________ still ________ by Confucius’s ideas.
A．are; influencing B．were; influenced C．are; influenced D．will; be influenced
14．—Do you know ________?
—He went there on foot.
A．when did he go to the museum B．when he went to the museum
C．how did he go to the museum D．how he went to the museum
15．—Are you going to enter the singing competition?
—_________I’m looking forward to it.
A．You bet! B．Never mind. C．Much better! D．What a pity!

二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One night, I was eating dinner with my parents. Dad said we would move to a 16 town in three weeks. Hearing this, I was sad because the zoo was far from my new home.
I liked drawing pictures. And I started 17 when I was seven. However, my drawing skills were really bad. To 18 my skills, I spent much time drawing animals in the city zoo near my home. Every 19 , I took my notebook and pencil to the zoo for drawing. Gradually(逐渐地), my drawing skills got better, and I put up all 20 drawn in the zoo on our walls.
For me, the zoo was my favorite place, 21 now there would be no weekly zoo trips. How could my family travel so far each week? I 22 took down all my pictures from my walls. Though we moved into a new home, I still 23 the zoo and my animal friends.
When my parents saw this, they told me to change my mind. So I went outside. Then I found a bird in a tree, a turtle(龟) swam in the 24 , and a little snake hid under a leaf. I sat on the step and drew for hours. Then I put these new pictures up on the walls in my new room. Soon my room looked quite 25 .
Through this experience, I know that when we can’t change the environment, it’s wise for us to adapt(适应) to it.
16．A．bad B．new C．noisy D．strange
17．A．drawing B．running C．swimming D．singing
18．A．keep B．show C．improve D．protect
19．A．day B．week C．month D．year
20．A．pictures B．signs C．photos D．maps
21．A．when B．as C．after D．but
22．A．properly B．sadly C．happily D．bravely
23．A．worried B．visited C．missed D．left
24．A．sky B．river C．forest D．mountain
25．A．dirty B．tidy C．different D．bright


三、阅读单选
One day, some doves(鸽子) went to find food. The doves landed to eat some rice on the ground. Then a net(网) fell on the doves. They tried to fly away. But the net was too powerful.
A hunter(猎人) came. The doves were very afraid. Then the king of the doves said, “Do not give up!” The king told each dove to hold the net in its beak(鸟喙).
The king said, “Fly now!” The doves spread their wings. They lifted the net and flew away with it. The doves were still in the net. The king said, “I know a mouse in town. He could help us.”
The doves flew to town. They found a hole in a wall. The mouse lived in the hole. The mouse was afraid of the noise that the doves made. He hid in his hole. The king said, “Do not give up!” Together, the doves called, “Help!”
The mouse heard the word. He came out of his hole, and bit until all the doves were free. The doves thanked their king. The king said, “I didn’t save you. We did it together.”
26．Why were the doves caught under the net?
A．Because they ate rice under the net.
B．Because the net was very big and high.
C．Because the king made a wrong decision.
D．Because the doves were so tired that they couldn’t fly high.
27．Who put the net to catch doves according to the passage?
A．A gardener. B．A cleaner. C．A keeper. D．A hunter.
28．Where did the mouse live?
A．A cage in the town. B．A hole in a wall.
C．A hole under the ground. D．A box near a wall.
29．How did the mouse save the doves?
A．By asking for other mice’s help. B．By burning the net down.
C．By biting the net. D．By cutting the net.
30．What does the writer want to tell us?
A．Never give up. B．Thank the people around you.
C．Enjoy yourself. D．Be careful with the net.

If you cut yourself or a cat hurts you by mistake, what should you do? Accidents happen to everyone. Small wounds need care and enough time. Luckily, you can manage most small wounds without visiting a hospital. That’s why it’s a good idea to have basic first-aid things on hand.
The first thing to do is to stop any bleeding (流血) in time. Small cuts usually close on their own. If not, cover the wound with a clean cloth or bandage (绷带). Then press softly on it until the bleeding stops. This could take a few seconds or minutes.
Next, it’s necessary to wash the wound to avoid infection (感染). Use warm water and soap to clean the area. If needed, wet some cotton with alcohol (酒精) and lightly clean again. Dry the area completely.
Then, cover the wound to keep out harmful things in air. Use a bandage or other type of clean cover, but don’t make it too hard.
Finally, be kind to your wound. Try not to push it. When the bandage gets wet or dirty, use a new one. After a scab (痂) forms, uncover the wound to make it be seen and get fresh air so it can become better quickly.
31．When you have a small wound, you should ________.
A．go to hospital directly B．not do anything
C．take some first­aid measures D．wash your hands
32．What does the word “press” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．To divide it into pieces. B．To push down it with your finger.
C．To make it move. D．To stick some cotton on it.
33．Which is the last thing to do when caring for a wound?
A．Wash the wound carefully. B．Let the wound get some fresh air.
C．Press on the wound to stop any bleeding. D．Use some bandages to cover the wound.
34．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Some advice about visiting a hospital. B．Some accidents that people may meet in life.
C．Some kinds of wounds that happen to everyone. D．Some advice about how to deal with small wounds.
35．You can find the passage in ________.
A．a health magazine B．a travel guide C．an interesting book D．a cooking guide

Every month, Zhang Lingling holds a party with her friends. At the party, all the people wear hanfu, a type of dress worn by the ancient Han people. They sing songs that are performed with traditional instruments or inspired (以……为灵感) by ancient poems. What’s more, the 23-year-old girl spends more than an hour every day playing a mobile game that features a martial art (以武术为主要特色) world full of traditional cultural elements (元素).
Like Zhang, there are many young people who love traditional Chinese culture specially. A report from Chinese short video in February shows that over 177 million of the platform’s users (平台用户) love videos featuring traditional culture.
Ji Fangfang is a professor (教授) in the Chinese Academy of Social Science. “They want to tell the world who they are, and they are willing to spend time and money doing it. Young people know the world well through the Internet. And they need to express their uniqueness (独特性),” Ji said.
While some people prefer developing traditional Chinese culture, others are changing it to make it more acceptable to the young. Pop culture designer (设计师) Yu Yang is one of them. He is creative and always comes up with new ideas. He made a series of products featuring the ancient God of fortune (财神) who wore fashionable Chinese shoes and a cap, and had a microphone (麦克风) in his hand.
“Pop culture is a common language. I hope more people can accept and love my work and know Chinese culture through my art pieces,” he said.
36．At Zhang’s party, all the people ________.
A．read poems B．wear hanfu C．play instruments D．play games
37．According to Paragraph 2, we can know about ________ from the short video.
A．the importance of its report B．the parties of young people
C．the development of short videos D．the popularity (流行) of traditional culture
38．Today’s young people know much of the world from ________.
A．the Internet B．their books C．the experience D．their teachers
39．What do you think of Yu Yang?
A．Strict. B．Humorous. C．Creative. D．Honest.
40．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To explain the importance of pop culture.
B．To talk about the colourful student activities.
C．To introduce traditional Chinese clothing hanfu.
D．To encourage people to pass down (传承) Chinese culture.


四、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi, Kate. How is everything going?
B: Terrible.
A: 41
B: I have a problem with my friend Lisa.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. Well, can you tell me what happened between you and her?
B: 42
A: Oh, that’s too bad. 43
B: Yes, I tried to explain. But she refused to listen to me.
A: Then, did you do anything else?
B: Yes, I did. I sent her a WeChat text, but there was no reply. 44
A: Let me see. I think you can go to her home and say sorry to her.
B: 45 Thanks a lot!
A: You’re welcome. Good luck!
A．What should I do now?
B．Why is Lisa unhappy?
C．Did you explain that to her?
D．That sounds like a good idea.
E．What’s wrong with you?
F．I think you can talk with your parents.
G．I had a party last Wednesday, but I forgot to invite her.


五、完成句子
46．现在是早晨七点钟，许多人在等公共汽车。
It’s seven o’clock in the morning, many people are ________ ________ buses.
47．韩梅想当一名英语老师，她的梦想在上个月实现了。
Han Mei wanted to be an English teacher, and her dream ________ ________ last month.
48．《央视新闻联播》总是在晚上七点播出，它很受欢迎。
The CCTV News is always ________ ________ at 7 pm, and it is very popular.
49．我们早点到达，以便有时间热身。
We arrive early so that we have some time to ________ ________.
50．为了保护野生大熊猫，政府建立了许多自然公园。
In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government set up many ________ ________.

六、阅读补全句子
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
By touching a screen in a small room at the Shijia Hutong Museum in Beijing, visitors can hear more than 300 old Beijing sounds that have disappeared in the modern city.
“Families living in hutongs used to buy things from people traveling through streets,” said Colin Siyuan Chinnery, who started the sound project.
Wang Lin is 26 years old, he comes from Hangzhou, a city in eastern China. He was shocked (震惊) when he learned that camels were used to carry coal, silk, rice and other things in Beijing many years ago. “I didn’t believe it until I heard the camel bells in the museum.” Wang said.
“Most sounds of old Beijing have disappeared. That’s why I want to record them. Old sounds can still bring back people’s memories,” Chinnery said.
As an artist living in China, when Chinnery lived in Beijing as a child, the sound of pigeon whistles (鸽哨) from Beijing’s streets left him a deep impression. “I’ve never heard that in other countries.” he said.
However, these sounds were hard to find. It took him a long time to find a 94­year­old man who used to sell things on the streets and record his shouts to advertise (宣传) his goods and services. To recreate (重现) the sound of camel bells, Chinnery went to the desert and recorded the sound there.
51．Visitors can hear ________ by touching a screen in a small room.
52．Families living in hutongs used to ________ from people traveling through streets.
53．People mainly used ________ to carry coal, silk and other things in Beijing many years ago.
54．When Chinnery was a child, the sound of pigeon whistles from Beijing’s streets left him ________.
55．In the last paragraph, we know it is very ________ to record the old sounds.


七、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
In the past, whenever I was working towards a goal(目标), I would meet one problem over and over again. For the first few days, I would be e 56 to do the work. But it never lasted for a long time. Day by day, I fell into a lazy situation.
After years of efforts, I found out the best way to overcome(克服) this p 57 : use the power of responsibility(责任). Generally, to push ourselves to c 58 a task, we need to tell the task to other people. We can tell it to those people who we trust.
Take new year’s resolutions(决心) as an example. People set good goals: don’t smoke or eat l 59 junk food. But they usually give up in a few days. This is b 60 they only depend on themselves. So, after the excitement at the beginning, people fall back into old habits q 61 .
A better way to turn your new year’s resolution into s 62 is to look for a few partners(伙伴) to supervise(监督) you. For example, you can start a small group of about three or four people who all have new year’s goals. Make a weekly or monthly report to s 63 your progress and next goals with each other. In this way, you can create a system in your environment that helps you to k 64 active.
If you have a goal you want to achieve, make sure to have someone a 65 your partner. In return, you can be a partner for them. Then you create a good partnership that will speed(加速) up your steps to success.


八、材料作文
66．假如你是实验中学的学生李华，上周日下午在回家的路上你遇到了一件感触特别深的事。请根据以下要点，描述所发生的事情，并表达自己的看法。
（1）在回家的路上，你看到了令人难忘的一件事。
（2）一位老妇人在路边卖菜，天下起了雨，很少有人停下来买菜。
（3）一位路过的男子走过去把剩余的菜都买下来。
（4）男子离开之前，为老人叫了一辆出租车。
（5）你的感想……
参考词汇：令人难忘的unforgettable    剩下的 the rest of
要求：
(1)词数：80～100个。
(2)开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Last Sunday afternoon, when I was ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：科学家们试图找出保护处于危险中的动物的最好方法。
考查冠词。最高级前要用定冠词the，best是形容词最高级，所以第一空用the；in danger“处于危险中”，固定短语，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：我们没有肉了。我们去买些鸡肉吧。
考查some/any的用法。根据“ haven’t got”可知，此句是否定句，any符合句意；再者根据“Let’s go shopping”可知，句子是肯定句，some符合句意。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：孙海平利用信息改变了他对刘翔的训练方法。
考查名词辨析。methods方法；symbols象征；interests兴趣；excuses理由。根据“change his training”可知是改变训练方法。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——我们在课堂上必须一直保持安静吗？——不，你不需要。当老师要求你们互相讨论时，你们可以说话。
考查含情态动词must的疑问句及其回答。Can能；needn’t不必；Must必须；mustn’t禁止。 根据“…we keep quiet in class all the time?”可知，上句问的是“在课堂上必须一直保持安静吗？”，故第一空填Must，其否定回答为No, you needn’t。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——我们队赢得了比赛。我们获得了第一名！——干得好！祝贺！
考查动词辨析。hit击打；beat打败；won赢；watched看。根据“Our team...the match”可知是赢得比赛，用won。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：我爷爷很老了。我通常对他说话很大声，以便他能听到我。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；hardly几乎不；loudly大声地。根据“My grandpa is very old”和“so that he can hear me.”可知，爷爷老了，为了能让他听见我说话，说话时应是会很大声，故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：大明认为没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知，需要比较级，enjoyable的比较级是more enjoyable。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：交通灯是绿色的。我们过马路吧。
考查介词辨析。against反对；behind在……后面；among在……之间；across穿过。根据“The traffic light is green.”可知，绿灯亮了，可以过马路，go across“穿过”符合句意，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：在美国，人们总是在开始吃晚饭前对食物表示感谢。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；although虽然、尽管；since自从。根据“they begin dinner in America”可知指的是“在开始吃晚饭前”，故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我学二胡已经五年了，我非常喜欢它。——哇，你一定很擅长拉二胡。
考查时态。根据“for five years”可知，此句时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has done，故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：我父母建议我参加志愿活动，帮助有需要的人。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：托尼是个好孩子，他总是按时交作业。
考查动词短语。gives up放弃；tries out试用； puts up张贴；hands in提交。根据“Tony is a good boy...his homework on time ”可知，应是能按时交作业，故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：今天，世界各地的人们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。
考查动词的时态。根据“Today,”可知，句子是一般现在时，故排除B、D项。根据“by Confucius’s ideas.”可知，应该是被孔子思想影响，故此处是被动语态be done。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你知道他是怎么去博物馆的吗？——他步行去的。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据“He went there on foot.”可知，询问交通方式，故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你打算参加歌唱比赛吗？——你说的没错！我很期待。
本题考查情景交际。You bet! 你说的对！Never mind.没关系。Much better! 好多了！What a pity!太可惜了！根据I’m looking forward to it.可知，我要参加歌唱比赛，因此认为对方说的没错。故选A。

16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C

【导语】本文主要讲述作者由于搬家后离动物园很远，不能每周去动物园画画而难过，父母得知后告诉他应当转变思维。旨在引导我们：学会转变思考的角度和方式。
16．句意：爸爸说我们将在三周后搬到一个新的城镇。
bad坏的；new新的；noisy嘈杂的；strange陌生的。根据“Hearing this, I was sad because the zoo was far from my new home.”可知要搬到新的城镇去，故选B。
17．句意：我七岁开始画画。
drawing画画；running跑步；swimming游泳；singing唱歌。根据“I liked drawing pictures.”可知指的是画画，故选A。
18．句意：为了提高我的技能，我花了很多时间在我家附近的城市动物园画动物。
keep保持；show展示；improve提高；protect保护。根据“I spent much time drawing animals in the city zoo near my home.”可知话时间画动物应是提高画画技能，故选C。
19．句意：每周，我都带着笔记本和铅笔去动物园画画。
day一天；week周；month月；year年。根据后文“…there would be no weekly zoo trips.”可知此处指的是每周去一次，故选B。
20．句意：渐渐地，我的绘画技巧变好了，我把动物园里画的所有画都挂在墙上。
pictures图画；signs标志；photos照片；maps图片。根据“drawn in the zoo”可知此处指的是把动物园里画的所有画都挂在墙上，故选A。
21．句意：对我来说，动物园是我最喜欢的地方，但现在不会每周去动物园了。
when当……的时候；as当……时；after在……后；but但是。根据“the zoo was my favorite place,…now there would be no weekly zoo trips.”可知前后句是转折关系，故选D。
22．句意：我伤心地把墙上所有的照片都取了下来。
properly适当地；sadly伤心地；happily开心地；bravely勇敢地。根据“How could my family travel so far each week?”可知现在不能每周都去动物园了，作者应是伤心地把墙上所有的照片都取下来，故选B。
23．句意：虽然我们搬进了新家，但我仍然想念动物园和我的动物朋友。
worried担心；visited参观；missed想念；left离开。根据“Though we moved into a new home…”可知此处指填“想念”符合语境，故选C。
24．句意：然后我在树上发现了一只鸟，一只乌龟在河里游泳，还有一条小蛇藏在树叶下。
sky天空；river河流；forest森林；mountain山。根据“swam in the…”可知此处指的是在河里游泳，故选B。
25．句意：很快我的房间就大不一样了。
dirty脏的；tidy整洁的；different不同的；bright明亮的。根据“I sat on the step and drew for hours. Then I put these new pictures up on the walls in my new room.”可知我把这些新照片挂在我新房间的墙上后，房间变得不一样了。故选C。
26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A

【导语】本文讲的是一些鸽子和他们的国王的故事。鸽子们一起觅食觉得疲惫时，国王鼓励他们不要放弃；鸽子们被网困住时，国王要他们一起飞，把网举起来；最后国王带领他们找到一只老鼠把网咬开了。鸽子们感谢国王救了他们的命，国王却说是大家齐心协力救了自己。
26．细节理解题。根据“The doves landed to eat some rice on the ground. Then a net(网) fell on the doves.”可知鸽子被网困住是因为它们在网下吃米饭。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“A hunter(猎人) came.”可知是猎人放网捕捉鸽子，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“They found a hole in a wall. The mouse lived in the hole.”可知老鼠住在洞里。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“He came out of his hole, and bit until all the doves were free.”可知老鼠是通过咬网来救鸽子的。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“The king said, ‘Do not give up!’ Together, the doves called, ‘Help!’”及全文可知作者想告诉我们永远不要放弃。故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了几个处理小伤口的建议。
31．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, you can manage most small wounds without visiting a hospital. That’s why it’s a good idea to have basic first­aid things on hand.”可知，当你有一个小伤口时，可以自己采取一些急救措施，不用去医院，故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据“If not, cover the wound with a clean cloth or bandage (绷带). Then press softly on it until the bleeding stops.”及常识可知，用干净的布或绷带盖住伤口，想要出血停止还需要按住伤口，所以划线单词表示“按住”，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“After a scab (痂) forms, uncover the wound to make it be seen and get fresh air so it can become better quickly.”可知，最后一步是让伤口透透气。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个处理小伤口的建议。故选D。
35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个处理小伤口的建议，与健康有关，所以可能在一般健康杂志上看到，故选A。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．D

【导语】本文通过举例说明中国传统文化越来越受欢迎。
36．细节理解题。根据“At the party, all the people wear hanfu, a type of dress worn by the ancient Han people.”可知，在晚会上，所有的人都穿着汉服，故选B。

37．细节理解题。根据“A report from Chinese short video in February shows that over 177 million of the platform’s users (平台用户) love videos featuring traditional culture.”可知，短视频展示了传统文化非常受欢迎，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Young people know the world well through the Internet.”可知，年轻人通过互联网了解世界。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“He is creative and always comes up with new ideas.”可知，Yu Yang很有创造力，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“Pop culture is a common language. I hope more people can accept and love my work and know Chinese culture through my art pieces”和全文内容可知，本文通过举例说明中国传统文化越来越受欢迎，因此希望人们传承中国文化，故选D。
41．E 42．G 43．C 44．A 45．D

【导语】本文在一则关于B与朋友有矛盾，A询问原因及提出建议的对话。
41．根据上文“Terrible.”和答语“I have a problem with my friend Lisa.”可知此处应是询问对方发生了什么事。选项E“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据前文“Well, can you tell me what happened between you and her?”及后文“Oh, that’s too bad.”可知此处应填自己做的一件不好的事情。选项G“上周三我举办了一个聚会，但我忘了邀请她。”符合语境。故选G。
43．根据下文“Yes, I tried to explain. But she refused to listen to me.”及关键词“explain”可知此处应是询问有没有向她解释。选项C“你向她解释了吗？”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据答语“Let me see. I think you can go to her home,and say sorry to her.”可知此处询问对方应该怎么做。选项A“我现在该怎么办？”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据前文“I think you can go to her home and say sorry to her.”和空后“Thanks a lot!”可知此处表示认同对方的建议。选项D“这听起来是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。
46． waiting for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“等”的英文翻译。wait for意为“等”，根据空前的“are”可知此处是现在进行时，应填waiting for。故填waiting；for。
47． came true
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“实现”的英文翻译。come true意为“实现”，由“last month”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came；true。
48． on air
【详解】根据中文提示可知，播出：on air，介词短语。故填on；air。
49． warm up
【详解】根据中文提示可知，热身：warm up，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填warm；up。
50． nature parks
【详解】nature park“自然公园”，根据many可知，park用复数形式，故填nature；parks。
51．more than 300 old Beijing sounds 52．buy things 53．camels 54．a deep impression 55．hard/difficult

【导语】本文主要讲述了在一个博物馆里可以听到300多种在现代城市中消失的老北京声音。
51．根据“visitors can hear more than 300 old Beijing sounds that have disappeared in the modern city”可知，观者可以听到300多种在现代城市中消失的老北京声音，more than 300 old Beijing sounds符合句意，故填more than 300 old Beijing sounds。
52．根据“Families living in hutongs used to buy things from people traveling through streets”可知，住在胡同里的家庭过去常常从街上的行人那里买东西，buy things符合句意，故填buy things。
53．根据“He was shocked (震惊) when he learned that camels were used to carry coal, silk, rice and other things in Beijing many years ago.”可知，多年前，人们用骆驼运煤、丝绸、大米和其他东西，camels符合句意，故填camels。
54．根据“the sound of pigeon whistles (鸽哨) from Beijing’s streets left him a deep impression.”可知，北京街头传来的鸽子哨声给他留下了深刻的印象，a deep impression符合句意，故填a deep impression。
55．根据“However, these sounds were hard to find.”可知，这些声音很难找到，hard/difficult符合句意，故填hard/difficult。

56．(e)xcited 57．(p)roblem 58．(c)omplete 59．(l)ess/(l)ittle 60．(b)ecause 61．(q)uickly 62．(s)uccess 63．(s)hare 64．(k)eep 65．(a)s

【导语】本文讲述作者通过自己的亲身经历说明了朝着一个目标努力或试图养成一个新的习惯时所采取的方法。
56．句意：在最初的几天里，我会很兴奋地做这项工作。根据后文“But it never lasted for a long time. Day by day, I fell into a lazy situation.”可知此处是转折，结合首字母可知空处填形容词excited“兴奋的”符合语境。故填(e)xcited。
57．句意：经过多年的努力，我找到了克服这个问题的最佳方法：运用责任的力量。根据“Day by day, I fell into a lazy situation. I found out the best way to overcome(克服) this…”可知此处指的是克服前文提到的问题，problem“问题”符合语境，由“this”可知此处填名词单数。故填(p)roblem。
58．句意：一般来说，为了督促自己完成一项任务，我们需要把任务告诉其他人。根据“push ourselves to…a task”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“完成一项任务”，空处应填动词原形，动词complete“完成”符合语境，故填(c)omplete。
59．句意：人们设定了好的目标：不吸烟或少吃垃圾食品。根据“don’t smoke”可知此处应指“少吃垃圾食品”，空处可填less或little表示“少吃”，故填(l)ess/(l)ittle。
60．句意：这是因为他们只能依靠自己。根据“But they usually give up in a few days.”及“This is…they only depend on themselves.”可知此处讲的是放弃的原因。故填(b)ecause。
61．句意：因此，在一开始的兴奋之后，人们很快又回到了旧习惯。根据“after the excitement at the beginning, people fall back into old habits…”及句意可知，空处可填副词修饰动词“fall back”，结合首字母提示可知指的是“很快又回到了旧习惯”，故填(q)uickly。
62．句意：把你的新年决心变成成功的更好方法是找几个伙伴来监督你。根据“to look for a few partners(伙伴) to supervise(监督) you”可知找几个伙伴来监督你是为了让新年决心变成成功，空处应填名词。故填(s)uccess。
63．句意：每周或每月做一份报告，互相分享你的进展和下一步的目标。根据“your progress and next goals with each other”及首字母提示可知，此处放不定式后应填动词share“分享”，指的是互相分享你的进展和下一步的目标。故填(s)hare。
64．句意：通过这种方式，您可以在您的环境中创建一个系统，来帮助您保持活跃。根据“you can create a system in your environment that helps you…”可知在您的环境中创建一个系统能使你保持活跃，keep意为“活跃”，此处是动词不定式表目的，故填(k)eep。
65．句意：如果你有一个想要实现的目标，一定要有人作为你的伴侣。根据“In return, you can be a partner for them.”可知此处指的是找个人作为伴侣，as意为“作为”，故填(a)s。
66．One possible version:
Last Sunday afternoon, when I was on my way home, I saw an unforgettable thing.
While I was waiting at the crossing, I saw an old woman standing on the side of the road selling vegetables. However, few people stopped to buy vegetables from her because it began to rain. Just at the moment, a man who passed by went to help her. He bought the rest of them so that the woman could go home early. Before leaving, he even called a taxi for the old lady.
I couldn’t see the expressions on that woman’s face clearly, but I guess she was moved and happy. I think an act of kindness seems not to be so expensive but means a lot sometimes.
【详解】[整体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：要求包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，讲述难忘的一件事；
第二步，阐述具体发生了何事；
第三步，阐述自己的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①stop to do停下来做某事
②begin to do开始做某事
③so that为了，以便
④at the moment在此刻
[高分句型]
①While I was waiting at the crossing, I saw an old woman standing on the side of the road selling vegetables.（while引导时间状语从句）
②He bought the rest of them so that the woman could go home early.（so that引导目的状语从句）
③I think an act of kindness seems not to be so expensive but means a lot sometimes.（宾语从句）
④Just at the moment, a man who passed by went to help her.（定语从句）