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浙江省宁波市兴宁中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份浙江省宁波市兴宁中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共29页。试卷主要包含了听力，听独白，回答问题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分）
1．（1分）What shuld the girl d t lk after a dg？
A.Take it fr a walk ften.
B.Feed it well.
C.Bth A and B.
2．（1分）What's wrng with Gina？
A.She has a headache.
B.She has a sre back.
C.She has a fever.
3．（1分）When did the girl start t learn English？
A.A the age f five.
B.At the age f ten.
C.At the age f eight.
4．（1分）What was the wman ding at the time f the rainstrm？
A.She was watching TV.
B.She was in the rainstrm.
C.She was reading a bk.
5．（1分）What d the girl's parents ask her t d？
A.T g hme early.
B.T practice English every day.
C.T study n the weekend.
二.听较长对话，回答问题，
6．（3分）（1）What wuld the girl like t d？
A.T talk with ld peple.
B.T wrk with kids.
C.T lk after animals.
（2）When des a vlunteer prbably need t g t the fd bank？
A.On weekends.
B.On Mndays.
C.Every afternn.
（3）Where will the girl vlunteer？
A.At a fd bank.
B.In the hspital.
C In the after﹣schl study prgram.
7．（3分）（1）What is the wman prbably？
A.A plicewman.
B.A waitress.
C.A teacher.
（2）What was the man ding at the time f the accident？
A.He was making cffee.
B.He was rdering a meal
C.He was drinking cffee.
（3）What did the car hit？
A.An ld man.
B.A tree.
C.A drugstre.
三、听独白，回答问题。
8．（4分）（1）Hw ften des Sam have t take ut the rubbish？
A.Three times a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once n week.
（2）What des Sam have t d n weekends？
A.T make the bed.
B.T clean his rm.
C.T d the dishes.
（3）Hw many peple are there in Sam's family？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
（4）Wh des chres in Peter's family？
A.Peter.
B.Peter's sisters.
C.Peter's parents.
四、完形填空
9．（15分）At least thirty times Bbby had tried t climb the snwy muntain，but he had never （46） the tp．His friend ld Peeper，wh knew a lt abut his failures，（47）
Bbby t try again．He gave Bbby a pair f sunglasses and said，"If it starts cluding ver，put n the glasses，r if yur feet start hurting，put them n t．The glasses are very （48） ．They'll help yu．"Bbby received the gift withut much thught．
The day came when he was t have anther （49） ．Abut tw hurs after he started，he felt his feet hurting．Then he（50） what Peeper had said，and put n the glasses．The pain was pretty bad，but （51） the sunglasses he culd clearly see the snw﹣cvered muntain tp，s he went n．
（52） ，cluds were gathering．But this time Bbby culd still see the （53）
thrugh the cluds．He kept climbing，leaving the cluds behind，frgetting his pain，and finally arriving at the tp．It was certainly wrth it．His feeling f （54） was extremely gd，almst as great as that （55） view．The muntain belw was surrunded （包围）by a sea f cluds．He culdn't believe that the cluds were as thick as that，s he lked mre clsely at the sunglasses，and discvered the （56） ．Peeper had engraved （镌刻）the snw﹣cvered muntain tp n the sunglasses，（57） Bbby culd see it when he was lking upwards!
Bbby （58） that the nly difficulty t reaching the tp had been lsing （59）
when he culdn't see the muntain tp．He was thankful that Peeper had used that little trick t help him see that his （60） was never impssible，and that it was still there，where it had always been．
五、阅读理解
10．（6分）The Star Wars film series is an icn f pp culture arund the wrld.Belw，we'll take a lk at sme f its mst well﹣knwn peple，places and things.
Yda：Yda is a Jedi Master wh trains Luke Skywalker.Thugh he lks small and weak，he is actually quite pwerful and strng.He is a master f the Frce.
Lightsaber：This is the swrd that Jedi Masters wic.The "lade" is a strng laser beam（激光束）that can cut thrugh anything.Only anther lightsaber can stp it.
X﹣wing：This is ne f the small spaceships that the Resistance uses t fight.Its wings are shaped like an "X".It is very fast and can perfrm amazing tricks.
Tatine：This is the planet that Luke Skywalker grew up n.It is a desert（沙漠）planet with tw suns.Many different aliens live there.
（1）What kind f film is The Star Wars？
A.A cmedy.
B.A dcumentary.
C A science fictin.
D.A game shw.
（2）Wh can use a Lighisaber？
A.Yda.
B.Luke Skywalker
C Jedi Masters.
D.The Resistance
（3）What is Tatine？
A.It is a swrd.
B.It is a spaceship.
C.It is a sun.
D.It is a planet
11．（8分）Lk at the light and beautiful snwflakes（雪花）falling.Ever wanted t hld them in yur hands？They are always lst when they meet yur hands.Well，this is nt just a prblem fr yu.It was a prblem fr Wilsn Bentley，t.In the 1870s，Wilsn Bentley was just a teenager.His family lived in a small twn in nrtheast America.Winters there were lng and hard.Bentley's mther was nce a schl teacher.She taught him at hme.Bentley didn't g t schl until he was 14.He was a quiet by，and lved reading his mther's bks.
But it was his mther's micrscpe（显微镜）that interested him.When the ther bys were playing with balls，little Bentley was studying things like drps f water，flwers and snwflakes.Bentley lved watching snwflakes.Fr the next tw years，yung Bentley spent many winter days in a cld rm watching these ice crystals（晶体）under his micrscpe.
The by thught they were s beautiful that he started t draw pictures f them.But there were s many snwflakes that he culdn't draw them all.
Hw culd he keep their beauty frever？Bentley thught f buying a camera.
The by and his mther asked his father t buy ne.But his father didn't agree.He thught the whle thing was a bad idea.He thught the nly thing a farmer shuld d was farming.
But finally Bentley gt a camera.Fr mre than a year he tried t take pictures f snwflakes.On January 15，1885，during a snwstrm，Bentley tk the first ever pht f an ice crystal with his camera. "It was the greatest mment f my life，" Bentley said later.
Fr 13 years，Bentley wrked quietly and tk thusands f phts f ice crystals.Later he became knwn as "Snwflake" Bentley.
（1）What wuld be the best title fr this passage？
A.Snwflake phts
B.Snwflake by
C.Lng and hard winters
D.Teenage phtgrapher
（2）We can learn frm the stry that Bentley' father was a（n） .
A.farmer
B.funny man
C.hnest man
D.schl teacher
（3）Which f the fllwing statements abut Bentley is TRUE？
A.He gt n educatin as a child.
B.He was brn int a rich family.
C.He tk the first pht f an ice crystal with a camera.
D.He was the first persn t draw pictures f ice crystals.
（4）What kind f persn d yu think Bentley was？
A.He was utging.
B.He was t serius.
C.He was interested in learning.
D.He was very warm﹣hearted.
12．（8分）China isn't well knwn fr its science fictin films，but recently a new film called The Wandering Earth has becme a great success.It has caned ver ＄697 millin wrldwide.It tells an amazing stry f the Earth in danger，alng with exciting scenes f spaceships and uter space.
The Wandering Earth is based n a stry by Liu Cixin，wh is famus fr The Three﹣Bdy Prblem.In the stry，the sun was dying ut，peple all arund the wrld wrked tgether t mve the Earth ut f the slar system and sail the Earth t a new star system.The film began with the early life f a yung by wh was brn just after the prject started.The engineers pushed the Earth away and built vast cities under the grund fr the rest f the human t live in.Yet the 2，500 years' jurney came with uncertainty.In rder t save human，a grup f yung peple came ut and fught hard fr the planet.
China is playing an increasingly imprtant part in the film industry.Its grwing middle class has seen the rise f film market acrss the cuntry，and Chinese viewers have becme an imprtant part f film industry.Hllywd Prjects like Irn Man 3 specifically filmed mre scenes in China fr its market.Chinese film industry is keeping grwing.Just as Americans want t get int the Chinese market，Chinese filmmakers are lking fr the way t the internatinal market.
Accrding t The Hllywd Reprter，The Wandering Earth is China's "first space" film.Chinese science fictin writer，Anna Wu，says science fictin "is a new challenge fr the Chinese film industry." Sme Chinese filmmakers have achieved a great success at this kind f film，but mst f them still have a lng way t g.
Still，Wu ntes that within China，"Nt all the science fictin films have had success.It still takes time t make science fictins ppular，and that with the develpment f ur cuntry，peple are getting busier，wealthier and mre stressed，"which creates a perfect envirnment fr this new kind f film and televisin.The Wandering Earth，she says，is a gd example."I als care abut the mney it earns，which will affect the future f Chinese science fictin films."
（1）The underlined wrd "vast" in Paragraph 2 means .
A.mdern
B.busy
C.huge
D.nisy
（2）Put the fllwing statements in the crrect time rder.
a.The engineers pushed Earth away.
b.Humans met all kinds f uncertainty
c.Many yung peple fught fr Earth.
d.A yung by was brn after the prject started.
e.The engineers built vast cities under the grund
A.d﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣c
B.d﹣c﹣e﹣a﹣b
C.e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣b
D.c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b
（3）Hllywd film Irn Man 3 filmed sme scenes in China﹣in rder t .
A.affect Chinese theater chains
B.attract mre Chinese viewers
C.make its stry mre dramatic
D.help imprve Chinese film industry
（4）Why did Anna Wu think science fictin was a new challenge fr the Chinese film industry？
A.Because there are few science fictin writers.
B Because there are t many Hllywd films.
C.Because nt every stry can be made int a film.
D.Because nt every filmmaker can be successful.
13．（8分）Shenzhu XV astrnauts mved int the Tiangng space statin n Nv 30 as they started their six﹣mnth stay.The statin rbits（环绕）Earth in abut 90 minutes at an altitude f 400 kilmeters.The temperature changes greatly，ranging frm 150℃ when the statin is expsed t the sun t ﹣100℃ when ver the night side f the planet.
On Earth，we have heating systems r air﹣cnditiners at hme t keep us warm.In Tiangng，what d they have？The answer lies in the designs f thermal（热量的）cntrl system by the China Academy f Space Technlgy.
The fluid lp（流体回路），with liquid circulating（循环）thrugh its pipes，is ne f the technlgies used.
"Just like the bld vessels（血管）in the human bdy，the lp pipes run all ver the statin mdules（舱），"Huang Lei，ne f the designers f the system，tld Xinhua."They maintain a temperature balance by remving heat frm the parts that tend t verheat and adding heat t ther cmpnents that tend t get cld，"Huang added.
Fr the material utside，scientists have develped a silver﹣clred metallic﹣based cating（涂层）t keep a balance between the extreme freeze f space and the sun's heat.It is similar t cating the spaceship with "sunscreen".
The cating can nt nly absrb less slar energy but als blck heat release frm the inside.Being able t d this duble﹣duty jb，the cating keeps the envirnment inside between 18 and 26 C，allwing astrnauts t stay cmfrtable in their rbiting hme.It was first used n the Shenzhu XIII spaceship，which was launched n Oct 16，2021.
Carg（货物）spacecraft adpt anther kind f design ﹣ multilayer insulatin（多层隔热组件）.Fr example，the Tianzhu 4's carg cabin was given a gray﹣clred material t absrb mre sunlight fr human activities.Anther part that was filled with equipment was painted with a white material t cl ff.
（1）What can we learn abut the Tiangng space statin frm the first tw paragraphs？
A.It rbits the sun at a high speed.
B.It is abut 150 kilmeters away frm Earth.
C.It has a heating system t keep warm.
D.It ges thrugh sharp temperature changes.
（2）What is the main functin f the lp pipes？
A.Supplying energy.
B.Balancing temperature.
C.Reducing pressure.
D.Cntrlling speed.
（3）Hw des the silver﹣clred metallic﹣based cating wrk？
A.By reflecting all the sunlight.
B.By prducing and releasing heat.
C.By changing the sun's heat int pwer.
D.By absrbing heat and preventing heat lss.
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly abut？
A.The launch f a carg spacecraft.
B.A new recently designed spacecraft.
C.Other materials used utside the carg spacecraft.
D.The difference f Tianzhu 4's carg cabin.
六、任务型阅读
14．（5分）（1）
Watching an average TV shw requires very little brain pwer and brings the same result as paying n attentin t physical exercise.Yur brain will becme weak just as yur muscles d.If yu watch TV，chse smething educatinal and knwledgeable.
（2）
Acquiring a new language includes different learning ways.Learning a language sharpens yur brain and helps stay away frm memry prblems in later years.
（3）
Each week，chse an animal，a bird r a fish，and read everything yu can abut it.Stretch yur brain as yu becme an expert n the subject
（4）
If yu are right﹣handed，use yur left hand fr everyday activities，r use yur right hand if yu are left﹣handed.Ding familiar things in a new way will cause yur brain t create new neural（神经的）netwrks .
（5）
As yu read，take the time t lk up peple r places that aren't familiar.Reading increases yur vcabulary if yu search fr wrds and meanings that yu dn't knw.
七、词汇运用
15．（10分）Henry Bnd was 10 years ld when his father died.His mther fund the family was in the（1） （最差的）situatin.Still，she（2） （决定）t send her ldest child Henry t schl and buy him the bks he needed.
At ne time，Henry wanted a grammar bk in rder t jin a class.But the bk was s expensive that it was（3） （不可能的）fr his mther t affrd it.
He was very（4） （难过，失望）abut this and went t bed with a heavy heart，thinking abut what culd be dne t get the bk.
As sn as he wke in the mrning，he saw a heavy snw falling and the cld wind blwing hard.The temperature was quite lw.
"Ah，"he said，"every prblem brings a slutin fr sme peple."
He rse，ran t his neighbr's huse and ffered t clean the snw frm their sidewalk（人行道）.His neighbr（5） （接受）his ffer.After he finished this wrk and gt his pay，he went t anther neighbr and ffered the same（6） （服务）.
Then he went t several ther huses until he had（7） （足够的）mney t buy the grammar bk.
When schl began，Henry was in his（8） （座位）.The happiest by was ready t begin studying with his new bk.
Frm that time n，Henry always did well in all f his classes and even（9） （组织）a lt f schl activities.Because he had the strng will（意志），he（10） （无疑，肯定）fund a way.
八、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
16．（5分）
Nick：What are yu rending，Jill？
Jill：It's a bk abut the future.
Nick：Sunds cl.S what will the future be（1） ？
Jill：Well，cities will be mre crwded.
Nick：S I guess the（2） will be mre serius.
Jill：Yes，there will be fewer trees and the envirnment will be in great（3） .
Nick：That sunds bad!Will we have t mve t ther（4） ？
Jill：Maybe.But I want t live n the earth.
Nick：Me，t.Then what can we d？
Jill：We can use less water and plant mre trees.Everyne shuld play a part in（5） the earth.
九、语法填空
17．（10分）A marathn（马松）is a lng﹣distance running race.Nw it is nt nly a cmpetitin，but sme peple hld marathns fr charity（慈善）.Runners get friends，families and ther peple t supprt（1） （they）.They prmise t prvide a certain amunt f mney fr every race.Fr example，if the runner runs ne kilmeter，the prviders each give the runner ＄1.A lt f mney can be raised this way.（2） ，nt everyne can run，s peple in the USA have thught f ther ways t raise mney，（3） （use）the idea f a marathn
Walk﹣a﹣thns
A walk﹣a﹣thn is similar（4） a marathn，but peple walk instead f running.This is ne f（5） （ppular）ways fr peple t raise mney.
Read﹣a﹣thns
Many schls hld read﹣a﹣thns t raise mney.Students can get mney（6）__ （easy）fr the number f bks they read in a given amunt f time.They may have ten weeks t read.Little kids can als get mney accrding t hw（7） pages they read.The read﹣a﹣thns are held nt nly t raise mney，but als t ask teenagers（8） （read）mre.
Bwl﹣a﹣thns
Bwling is（9） interesting sprt fr many Americans.In a bwl﹣a﹣thn，peple raise mney fr every pint they get in the game.The（10） （high）the scre is，the mre mney they make fr the charity.
十、书面表达（本题10分）
18．（10分）假设你是Li Ming，你的笔友Phil不喜欢运动，经常生病，你写信向他介绍你的近况，以及平时如何锻炼保持健康。信的内容需包含提示信息，可适当发挥。字数在80—100词左右。
1）一月一次爬山，且每周末骑自行车环东钱湖；
2）擅长跑步，每天早上花半小时跑步；
3）下周学校将举行运动会，你打算参加男子400米赛跑；
4）最喜欢篮球，长大后想成为篮球运动员：
5）给他的建议：运动有益于健康，它会使人强壮，希望他今后多做运动。
提示：arund Dngqian Lake；the bys'400﹣meter race
Dear Phil，
Hw is everything ging？I heard yu had a cld again last week.Let me tell yu smething abut hw t be a healthy persn.
Yurs，
Li Ming
2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市兴宁中学八年级（上）期末
英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分）
1．（1分）What shuld the girl d t lk after a dg？
A.Take it fr a walk ften.
B.Feed it well.
C.Bth A and B.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）What's wrng with Gina？
A.She has a headache.
B.She has a sre back.
C.She has a fever.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）When did the girl start t learn English？
A.A the age f five.
B.At the age f ten.
C.At the age f eight.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）What was the wman ding at the time f the rainstrm？
A.She was watching TV.
B.She was in the rainstrm.
C.She was reading a bk.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）What d the girl's parents ask her t d？
A.T g hme early.
B.T practice English every day.
C.T study n the weekend.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二.听较长对话，回答问题，
6．（3分）（1）What wuld the girl like t d？
A.T talk with ld peple.
B.T wrk with kids.
C.T lk after animals.
（2）When des a vlunteer prbably need t g t the fd bank？
A.On weekends.
B.On Mndays.
C.Every afternn.
（3）Where will the girl vlunteer？
A.At a fd bank.
B.In the hspital.
C In the after﹣schl study prgram.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）What is the wman prbably？
A.A plicewman.
B.A waitress.
C.A teacher.
（2）What was the man ding at the time f the accident？
A.He was making cffee.
B.He was rdering a meal
C.He was drinking cffee.
（3）What did the car hit？
A.An ld man.
B.A tree.
C.A drugstre.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、听独白，回答问题。
8．（4分）（1）Hw ften des Sam have t take ut the rubbish？
A.Three times a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once n week.
（2）What des Sam have t d n weekends？
A.T make the bed.
B.T clean his rm.
C.T d the dishes.
（3）Hw many peple are there in Sam's family？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
（4）Wh des chres in Peter's family？
A.Peter.
B.Peter's sisters.
C.Peter's parents.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、完形填空
9．（15分）At least thirty times Bbby had tried t climb the snwy muntain，but he had never （46） B the tp．His friend ld Peeper，wh knew a lt abut his failures，（47） A Bbby t try again．He gave Bbby a pair f sunglasses and said，"If it starts cluding ver，put n the glasses，r if yur feet start hurting，put them n t．The glasses are very （48） C ．They'll help yu．"Bbby received the gift withut much thught．
The day came when he was t have anther （49） A ．Abut tw hurs after he started，he felt his feet hurting．Then he（50） A what Peeper had said，and put n the glasses．The pain was pretty bad，but （51） B the sunglasses he culd clearly see the snw﹣cvered muntain tp，s he went n．
（52） C ，cluds were gathering．But this time Bbby culd still see the （53） B thrugh the cluds．He kept climbing，leaving the cluds behind，frgetting his pain，and finally arriving at the tp．It was certainly wrth it．His feeling f （54） A was extremely gd，almst as great as that （55） D view．The muntain belw was surrunded （包围）by a sea f cluds．He culdn't believe that the cluds were as thick as that，s he lked mre clsely at the sunglasses，and discvered the （56） D ．Peeper had engraved （镌刻）the snw﹣cvered muntain tp n the sunglasses，（57） A Bbby culd see it when he was lking upwards!
Bbby （58） B that the nly difficulty t reaching the tp had been lsing （59） D when he culdn't see the muntain tp．He was thankful that Peeper had used that little trick t help him see that his （60） C was never impssible，and that it was still there，where it had always been．
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Bbby在多次爬雪山登顶失败后，他的朋友Peeper鼓励他再试一次，并送了他一个太阳镜，告诉他如果云层太厚或爬痛了，就戴上它，Bbby照做了，并惊奇地发现每次戴上它，就能通过云层看到山顶，这鼓励着他一直向上，最后成功了，并发现了眼镜的秘密，原来是Peeper在眼镜上刻着冰雪覆盖的山顶．
【解答】46．B 考查动词辨析．A表示离开；B表示到达；C表示跳；D表示跑．由wh knew a lt abut his failures可知此处表示的是但他从未到达过山顶，选B．
47．A 考查动词辨析．A表示鼓励；B表示命令；C表示同意；D表示警告．由He gave Bbby a pair f sunglasses and said，"If it starts cluding ver，put n the glasses，r if yur feet start hurting，put them n t．The glasses are very…可知此处表示鼓励Bbby再试一次，选A．
48．C 考查形容词辨析．A表示真实的；B表示安全的；C表示特别的；D表示贵的．由They'll help yu可知此处表示的是这个眼镜很特别，选C．
49．A 考查名词辨析．A表示尝试；B表示开始；C表示测试；D表示训练．由上文的Peeper鼓励他再试一次和Bbby received the gift withut much thught可知此处表示的是他再一次尝试的那一天到来了，选A．
50．A 考查动词辨析．A表示记起；B表示表达；C表示大喊；D表示遗憾．由and put n the glasses可知此处表示然后他想起了Peeper说的话，选A．
51．B 考查介词辨析．A表示在…下；B表示和，有，通过；C表示对于，为了；D表示关于．结合语境可知此处表示通过这个眼镜他可以清楚地看见冰雪覆盖的山顶，选B．
52．C 考查副词辨析．A表示开心地；B表示希望地；C表示不幸运地；D表示幸运地．由cluds were gathering可知此处表示的是不幸运地是，选C．
53．B 考查名词辨析．A表示朋友；B表示顶峰；C表示爬山者；D表示乡村．由He kept climbing，leaving the cluds behind…可知此处表示但这次Bbby仍然可以通过云层看到山顶，选B．
54．A 考查名词辨析．A表示成功；B表示决定；C表示自由；D表示友谊．由and finally arriving at the tp可知此处表示的是他成功的感觉极其地好，选A．
55．D 考查形容词辨析．A表示强壮的；B表示流行的；C表示坏的；D表示极好的．结合语境可知此处表示的是几乎与极好的景色一样棒，选D．
56．D 考查名词辨析．A表示方法；B表示语言；C表示书；D表示秘密．由s he lked mre clsely at the sunglasses可知此处表示的是他发现了（眼镜里的）秘密，选D．
57．A 考查连词辨析．A表示并且，和；B表示或者，否则；C表示如果；D表示虽然．分析语境可知Peeper had engraved （镌刻）the snw﹣cvered muntain tp n the sunglasses和Bbby culd see it when he was lking upwards间是顺承关系，选A．
58．B 考查动词辨析．A表示建议；B表示意识到；C表示期待；D表示希望．结合语境可知the nly difficulty t reaching the tp had been lsing…when he culdn't see the muntain tp是他意识到的内容，选B．
59．D 考查名词辨析．A表示爱；B表示帮助；C表示脸；D表示心．lse heart表示灰心，结合语境可知此处表示Bbby意识到到达山顶唯一的困难就是当他看不到山顶时灰心了，选D．
60．C 考查名词辨析．A表示地方；B表示课程，教训；C表示目标；D表示故事．由上文的and finally arriving at the tp可知此处表示的是他很感激Peeper用这个小计谋帮助他发现他的目标不是不可能的，选C．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
五、阅读理解
10．（6分）The Star Wars film series is an icn f pp culture arund the wrld.Belw，we'll take a lk at sme f its mst well﹣knwn peple，places and things.
Yda：Yda is a Jedi Master wh trains Luke Skywalker.Thugh he lks small and weak，he is actually quite pwerful and strng.He is a master f the Frce.
Lightsaber：This is the swrd that Jedi Masters wic.The "lade" is a strng laser beam（激光束）that can cut thrugh anything.Only anther lightsaber can stp it.
X﹣wing：This is ne f the small spaceships that the Resistance uses t fight.Its wings are shaped like an "X".It is very fast and can perfrm amazing tricks.
Tatine：This is the planet that Luke Skywalker grew up n.It is a desert（沙漠）planet with tw suns.Many different aliens live there.
（1）What kind f film is The Star Wars？ C
A.A cmedy.
B.A dcumentary.
C A science fictin.
D.A game shw.
（2）Wh can use a Lighisaber？ C
A.Yda.
B.Luke Skywalker
C Jedi Masters.
D.The Resistance
（3）What is Tatine？ D
A.It is a swrd.
B.It is a spaceship.
C.It is a sun.
D.It is a planet
【分析】《星球大战》系列电影是世界流行文化的象征。文章主要介绍了它最著名的人物、地点和事物。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据The Star Wars film series is an icn f pp culture arund the wrld.（《星球大战》系列电影是世界流行文化的象征。）以及It is a desert（沙漠）planet with tw suns.Many different aliens live there.（它是一片沙漠。有两个太阳的行星。许多不同的外星人生活在那里。）可知，（《星球大战》是科幻系列电影。故选C。
（2）根据Lightsaber：This is the swrd that Jedi Masters wic.（光剑：这是Jedi Masters 用的剑。）可知，光剑是Jedi Masters 用的剑。故选C。
（3）根据Tatine：This is the planet that Luke Skywalker grew up n.（ Tatine：这是Luke Skywalker 成长的星球。）可知，Tatine是Luke Skywalker 成长的星球。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（8分）Lk at the light and beautiful snwflakes（雪花）falling.Ever wanted t hld them in yur hands？They are always lst when they meet yur hands.Well，this is nt just a prblem fr yu.It was a prblem fr Wilsn Bentley，t.In the 1870s，Wilsn Bentley was just a teenager.His family lived in a small twn in nrtheast America.Winters there were lng and hard.Bentley's mther was nce a schl teacher.She taught him at hme.Bentley didn't g t schl until he was 14.He was a quiet by，and lved reading his mther's bks.
But it was his mther's micrscpe（显微镜）that interested him.When the ther bys were playing with balls，little Bentley was studying things like drps f water，flwers and snwflakes.Bentley lved watching snwflakes.Fr the next tw years，yung Bentley spent many winter days in a cld rm watching these ice crystals（晶体）under his micrscpe.
The by thught they were s beautiful that he started t draw pictures f them.But there were s many snwflakes that he culdn't draw them all.
Hw culd he keep their beauty frever？Bentley thught f buying a camera.
The by and his mther asked his father t buy ne.But his father didn't agree.He thught the whle thing was a bad idea.He thught the nly thing a farmer shuld d was farming.
But finally Bentley gt a camera.Fr mre than a year he tried t take pictures f snwflakes.On January 15，1885，during a snwstrm，Bentley tk the first ever pht f an ice crystal with his camera. "It was the greatest mment f my life，" Bentley said later.
Fr 13 years，Bentley wrked quietly and tk thusands f phts f ice crystals.Later he became knwn as "Snwflake" Bentley.
（1）What wuld be the best title fr this passage？ B
A.Snwflake phts
B.Snwflake by
C.Lng and hard winters
D.Teenage phtgrapher
（2）We can learn frm the stry that Bentley' father was a（n） A .
A.farmer
B.funny man
C.hnest man
D.schl teacher
（3）Which f the fllwing statements abut Bentley is TRUE？ C
A.He gt n educatin as a child.
B.He was brn int a rich family.
C.He tk the first pht f an ice crystal with a camera.
D.He was the first persn t draw pictures f ice crystals.
（4）What kind f persn d yu think Bentley was？ C
A.He was utging.
B.He was t serius.
C.He was interested in learning.
D.He was very warm﹣hearted.
【分析】本文主要讲述了"雪花"男孩本特利的故事。
【解答】（1）标题归纳题。根据Fr 13 years，Bentley wrked quietly and tk thusands f phts f ice crystals.Later he became knwn as "Snwflake" Bentley.（13年来，本特利静静地工作，拍摄了数千张冰晶照片。后来，他被称为"雪花"本特利。）可知，本文主要讲述了"雪花"男孩本特利的故事。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据But his father didn't agree.He thught the whle thing was a bad idea.He thught the nly thing a farmer shuld d was farming.（但他的父亲不同意。他认为这整件事是个糟糕的主意。他认为农民唯一应该做的就是种地。）可推知，他的父亲是个农民。故选A。
（3）细节判断题。根据Bentley tk the first ever pht f an ice crystal with his camera.（本特利用他的相机拍下了有史以来第一张冰晶的照片。）可知，他用相机拍摄了第一张冰晶照片。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据When the ther bys were playing with balls，little Bentley was studying things like drps f water，flwers and snwflakes.（当其他男孩在玩球的时候，小本特利正在研究像水滴、花和雪花这样的东西。）可推知，本特利对学习很感兴趣。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
12．（8分）China isn't well knwn fr its science fictin films，but recently a new film called The Wandering Earth has becme a great success.It has caned ver ＄697 millin wrldwide.It tells an amazing stry f the Earth in danger，alng with exciting scenes f spaceships and uter space.
The Wandering Earth is based n a stry by Liu Cixin，wh is famus fr The Three﹣Bdy Prblem.In the stry，the sun was dying ut，peple all arund the wrld wrked tgether t mve the Earth ut f the slar system and sail the Earth t a new star system.The film began with the early life f a yung by wh was brn just after the prject started.The engineers pushed the Earth away and built vast cities under the grund fr the rest f the human t live in.Yet the 2，500 years' jurney came with uncertainty.In rder t save human，a grup f yung peple came ut and fught hard fr the planet.
China is playing an increasingly imprtant part in the film industry.Its grwing middle class has seen the rise f film market acrss the cuntry，and Chinese viewers have becme an imprtant part f film industry.Hllywd Prjects like Irn Man 3 specifically filmed mre scenes in China fr its market.Chinese film industry is keeping grwing.Just as Americans want t get int the Chinese market，Chinese filmmakers are lking fr the way t the internatinal market.
Accrding t The Hllywd Reprter，The Wandering Earth is China's "first space" film.Chinese science fictin writer，Anna Wu，says science fictin "is a new challenge fr the Chinese film industry." Sme Chinese filmmakers have achieved a great success at this kind f film，but mst f them still have a lng way t g.
Still，Wu ntes that within China，"Nt all the science fictin films have had success.It still takes time t make science fictins ppular，and that with the develpment f ur cuntry，peple are getting busier，wealthier and mre stressed，"which creates a perfect envirnment fr this new kind f film and televisin.The Wandering Earth，she says，is a gd example."I als care abut the mney it earns，which will affect the future f Chinese science fictin films."
（1）The underlined wrd "vast" in Paragraph 2 means C .
A.mdern
B.busy
C.huge
D.nisy
（2）Put the fllwing statements in the crrect time rder. A
a.The engineers pushed Earth away.
b.Humans met all kinds f uncertainty
c.Many yung peple fught fr Earth.
d.A yung by was brn after the prject started.
e.The engineers built vast cities under the grund
A.d﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣c
B.d﹣c﹣e﹣a﹣b
C.e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣b
D.c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b
（3）Hllywd film Irn Man 3 filmed sme scenes in China﹣in rder t B .
A.affect Chinese theater chains
B.attract mre Chinese viewers
C.make its stry mre dramatic
D.help imprve Chinese film industry
（4）Why did Anna Wu think science fictin was a new challenge fr the Chinese film industry？ D
A.Because there are few science fictin writers.
B Because there are t many Hllywd films.
C.Because nt every stry can be made int a film.
D.Because nt every filmmaker can be successful.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的科幻电影《流浪地球》及其评价。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段The engineers pushed the Earth away and built vast cities under the grund fr the rest f the human t live in.（工程师们把地球推开，在地下建造了巨大的城市，供其余的人类居住。）可知划线单词的含义为"巨大的"。故选C。
（2）顺序排列题。根据第二段The film began with the early life f a yung by wh was brn just after the prject started.The engineers pushed the Earth away and built vast cities under the grund fr the rest f the human t live in.Yet the 2，500 years' jurney came with uncertainty.In rder t save human，a grup f yung peple came ut and fught hard fr the planet.（这部电影以一个小男孩的早年生活开始，他出生在这个项目开始后不久。工程师们把地球推开，在地下建造了巨大的城市，供其余的人类居住。然而，2500年的旅程充满了不确定性。为了拯救人类，一群年轻人挺身而出，为地球而战。）可知正确的顺序是：d﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣c。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段Its grwing middle class has seen the rise f film market acrss the cuntry，and Chinese viewers have becme an imprtant part f film industry.Hllywd Prjects like Irn Man 3 specifically filmed mre scenes in China fr its market.（中国不断壮大的中产阶级见证了全国电影市场的崛起，中国观众已经成为电影产业的重要组成部分。像《钢铁侠3》这样的好莱坞项目专门为中国市场拍摄了更多场景。）可知好莱坞电影《钢铁侠3》专门为中国市场拍摄了更多场景是为了吸引中国观众。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后两段Chinese science fictin writer，Anna Wu，says science fictin "is a new challenge fr the Chinese film industry." Sme Chinese filmmakers have achieved a great success at this kind f film，but mst f them still have a lng way t g.（中国科幻作家吴安娜表示，科幻"是中国电影业面临的新挑战"。一些中国电影人在这类电影上取得了巨大的成功，但他们中的大多数人还有很长的路要走。）可知吴安娜表示科幻"是中国电影业面临的新挑战"，因为不是每个电影人都能成功。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）Shenzhu XV astrnauts mved int the Tiangng space statin n Nv 30 as they started their six﹣mnth stay.The statin rbits（环绕）Earth in abut 90 minutes at an altitude f 400 kilmeters.The temperature changes greatly，ranging frm 150℃ when the statin is expsed t the sun t ﹣100℃ when ver the night side f the planet.
On Earth，we have heating systems r air﹣cnditiners at hme t keep us warm.In Tiangng，what d they have？The answer lies in the designs f thermal（热量的）cntrl system by the China Academy f Space Technlgy.
The fluid lp（流体回路），with liquid circulating（循环）thrugh its pipes，is ne f the technlgies used.
"Just like the bld vessels（血管）in the human bdy，the lp pipes run all ver the statin mdules（舱），"Huang Lei，ne f the designers f the system，tld Xinhua."They maintain a temperature balance by remving heat frm the parts that tend t verheat and adding heat t ther cmpnents that tend t get cld，"Huang added.
Fr the material utside，scientists have develped a silver﹣clred metallic﹣based cating（涂层）t keep a balance between the extreme freeze f space and the sun's heat.It is similar t cating the spaceship with "sunscreen".
The cating can nt nly absrb less slar energy but als blck heat release frm the inside.Being able t d this duble﹣duty jb，the cating keeps the envirnment inside between 18 and 26 C，allwing astrnauts t stay cmfrtable in their rbiting hme.It was first used n the Shenzhu XIII spaceship，which was launched n Oct 16，2021.
Carg（货物）spacecraft adpt anther kind f design ﹣ multilayer insulatin（多层隔热组件）.Fr example，the Tianzhu 4's carg cabin was given a gray﹣clred material t absrb mre sunlight fr human activities.Anther part that was filled with equipment was painted with a white material t cl ff.
（1）What can we learn abut the Tiangng space statin frm the first tw paragraphs？ D
A.It rbits the sun at a high speed.
B.It is abut 150 kilmeters away frm Earth.
C.It has a heating system t keep warm.
D.It ges thrugh sharp temperature changes.
（2）What is the main functin f the lp pipes？ B
A.Supplying energy.
B.Balancing temperature.
C.Reducing pressure.
D.Cntrlling speed.
（3）Hw des the silver﹣clred metallic﹣based cating wrk？ D
A.By reflecting all the sunlight.
B.By prducing and releasing heat.
C.By changing the sun's heat int pwer.
D.By absrbing heat and preventing heat lss.
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly abut？ D
A.The launch f a carg spacecraft.
B.A new recently designed spacecraft.
C.Other materials used utside the carg spacecraft.
D.The difference f Tianzhu 4's carg cabin.
【分析】本文主要介绍了天宫空间站是如何保暖和散热以及天舟四号货运飞船的不同。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The temperature changes greatly，ranging frm 150℃ when the statin is expsed t the sun t ﹣100℃ when ver the night side f the planet.（温度变化很大，从空间站暴露在太阳下时的150℃到夜间在地球背阳面的﹣100℃。）可知，天宫空间站经历了剧烈的温度变化。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据They maintain a temperature balance by remving heat frm the parts that tend t verheat and adding heat t ther cmpnents that tend t get cld.（它们通过去除容易过热的部件的热量，并流向其它容易变冷的部件，以此来增加热量保持温度平衡。）可知，它的主要功能是用于平衡温度。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The cating can nt nly absrb less slar energy but als blck heat release frm the inside.（这种涂层不仅可以吸收更少的太阳能，还可以阻挡内部的热量释放。）可知，银色金属涂层是通过吸收热量和防止热量损失来运作。故选D。
（4）段落大意题。根据Carg（货物）spacecraft adpt anther kind f design ﹣ multilayer insulatin（多层隔热组件）.（货运飞船采用另一种设计——多层隔热组件。）可知，最后一段在讲述天舟四号货运飞船的不同。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
六、任务型阅读
14．（5分）（1） F
Watching an average TV shw requires very little brain pwer and brings the same result as paying n attentin t physical exercise.Yur brain will becme weak just as yur muscles d.If yu watch TV，chse smething educatinal and knwledgeable.
（2） E
Acquiring a new language includes different learning ways.Learning a language sharpens yur brain and helps stay away frm memry prblems in later years.
（3） B
Each week，chse an animal，a bird r a fish，and read everything yu can abut it.Stretch yur brain as yu becme an expert n the subject
（4） C
If yu are right﹣handed，use yur left hand fr everyday activities，r use yur right hand if yu are left﹣handed.Ding familiar things in a new way will cause yur brain t create new neural（神经的）netwrks .
（5） A
As yu read，take the time t lk up peple r places that aren't familiar.Reading increases yur vcabulary if yu search fr wrds and meanings that yu dn't knw.
【分析】文章主要介绍了花更少的时间看电视；使用不常用的手；学习一门新语言；掌握新科目以及经常阅读。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据Watching an average TV shw requires very little brain pwer and brings the same result as paying n attentin t physical exercise.Yur brain will becme weak just as yur muscles d.（看一个普通的电视节目只需要很少的脑力，结果和不注意体育锻炼一样。你的大脑会变得像肌肉一样虚弱。）可知选项F.花更少的时间看电视。符合情境。故选F。
（2）根据Learning a language sharpens yur brain and helps stay away frm memry prblems in later years.（学习一门语言可以提高你的大脑，并有助于在以后的岁月里远离记忆问题。）可知选项E.学习一门新语言。符合情境。故选E。
（3）根据Stretch yur brain as yu becme an expert n the subject（当你成为这方面的专家时，充分发挥你的想象力。）可知选项B.掌握新科目。符合情境。故选B。
（4）根据 If yu are right﹣handed，use yur left hand fr everyday activities，r use yur right hand if yu are left﹣handed.Ding familiar things in a new way will cause yur brain t create new neural（神经的）netwrks .（如果你是右手，就用左手进行日常活动，如果你是左手，就用右手。用新的方式做熟悉的事情会让你的大脑产生新的神经网络。）可知选项C.使用不常用的手。符合情境。故选C。
（5）根据As yu read，take the time t lk up peple r places that aren't familiar.Reading increases yur vcabulary if yu search fr wrds and meanings that yu dn't knw.（当你阅读时，花时间去查找不熟悉的人或地方。如果你搜索不知道的单词和意思，阅读会增加你的词汇量。）可知选项A.经常阅读。符合情境。故选A。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
七、词汇运用
15．（10分）Henry Bnd was 10 years ld when his father died.His mther fund the family was in the（1） prest （最差的）situatin.Still，she（2） decided （决定）t send her ldest child Henry t schl and buy him the bks he needed.
At ne time，Henry wanted a grammar bk in rder t jin a class.But the bk was s expensive that it was（3） impssible （不可能的）fr his mther t affrd it.
He was very（4） sad （难过，失望）abut this and went t bed with a heavy heart，thinking abut what culd be dne t get the bk.
As sn as he wke in the mrning，he saw a heavy snw falling and the cld wind blwing hard.The temperature was quite lw.
"Ah，"he said，"every prblem brings a slutin fr sme peple."
He rse，ran t his neighbr's huse and ffered t clean the snw frm their sidewalk（人行道）.His neighbr（5） accepted （接受）his ffer.After he finished this wrk and gt his pay，he went t anther neighbr and ffered the same（6） service （服务）.
Then he went t several ther huses until he had（7） enugh （足够的）mney t buy the grammar bk.
When schl began，Henry was in his（8） seat （座位）.The happiest by was ready t begin studying with his new bk.
Frm that time n，Henry always did well in all f his classes and even（9） rganized （组织）a lt f schl activities.Because he had the strng will（意志），he（10） certainly （无疑，肯定）fund a way.
【分析】本文主要讲述了机智的亨利赚钱买书的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：他的母亲发现这个家庭处于最差的境地。根据汉语提示以及空前the可知，此处是形容词最高级，用prest"最差的"。故填prest。
（2）考查动词。句意：尽管如此，她还是决定送她最大的孩子亨利上学，给他买他需要的书。decide t d sth.决定做某事，是固定搭配；再根据前文fund（发现）可知，时态为一般过去时。故填decided。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但这本书太贵了，他的母亲根本买不起。it is impssible fr sb.t d sth.做某事对于某人来说是不可能的，是固定句型。故填impssible。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他对此非常难过，心情沉重地上床睡觉，想着怎么才能拿到这本书。根据汉语提示可知，此处填形容词sad"难过的"。故填sad。
（5）考查动词。句意：他的邻居接受了他的提议。accept接受，动词；再根据后句finished（完成）可知，时态为一般过去时。故填accepted。
（6）考查名词。句意：当他完成这项工作并拿到工资后，他去了另一个邻居那里，提供了同样的服务。根据形容词same（同样的）可知，此处填名词service（服务），是不可数名词。故填service。
（7）考查形容词。句意：然后他去了其他几家，直到他有足够的钱买语法书。根据名词mney（钱）可知，此处填形容词enugh（足够的）。故填enugh。
（8）考查名词。句意：当开学时，亨利坐在他的座位上。根据形容词性物主代词his（他的）可知，此处填名词seat（座位）。故填seat。
（9）考查动词。句意：从那时起，亨利在所有的课上都表现出色，甚至组织了很多学校活动。根据a lt f schl activities（很多学校活动）可知，此处表示"组织学校活动"，用动词rganize；再根据前半句did可知，时态为一般过去时。故填rganized。
（10）考查副词。句意：因为他有坚强的意志，他肯定可以找到办法。分析句子可知，此处缺副词修饰动词fund（发现），certainly（无疑，肯定）符合语境。故填certainly。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
八、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
16．（5分）
Nick：What are yu rending，Jill？
Jill：It's a bk abut the future.
Nick：Sunds cl.S what will the future be（1） like ？
Jill：Well，cities will be mre crwded.
Nick：S I guess the（2） pllutin will be mre serius.
Jill：Yes，there will be fewer trees and the envirnment will be in great（3） danger .
Nick：That sunds bad!Will we have t mve t ther（4） planets ？
Jill：Maybe.But I want t live n the earth.
Nick：Me，t.Then what can we d？
Jill：We can use less water and plant mre trees.Everyne shuld play a part in（5） saving the earth.
【分析】短文主要介绍了未来的生活怎么样。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：那么未来会是怎样的呢？be like"像……一样"。故填：like。
（2）考查名词。句意：所以我想污染会更严重。根据上句Well，cities will be mre crwded.（嗯，城市会更加拥挤。）可知，应是污染会更严重，故空处应是pllutin"污染"，不可数名词。故填：pllutin。
（3）考查名词。句意：是的，树木将减少，环境将面临极大的危险。in great danger"处于极大的危险中"。故填：danger。
（4）考查名词。句意：我们必须搬到其他星球吗？根据句意和选项可知，空处应是planet"星球"，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填planets。
（5）考查动名词。句意：每个人都应该在拯救地球中发挥作用。根据句意和选项可知，空处应是save"拯救"，动词；空处的词在介词之后，故应用动名词形式。故填：saving。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
九、语法填空
17．（10分）A marathn（马松）is a lng﹣distance running race.Nw it is nt nly a cmpetitin，but sme peple hld marathns fr charity（慈善）.Runners get friends，families and ther peple t supprt（1） them （they）.They prmise t prvide a certain amunt f mney fr every race.Fr example，if the runner runs ne kilmeter，the prviders each give the runner ＄1.A lt f mney can be raised this way.（2） Hwever ，nt everyne can run，s peple in the USA have thught f ther ways t raise mney，（3） using （use）the idea f a marathn
Walk﹣a﹣thns
A walk﹣a﹣thn is similar（4） t a marathn，but peple walk instead f running.This is ne f（5） the mst ppular （ppular）ways fr peple t raise mney.
Read﹣a﹣thns
Many schls hld read﹣a﹣thns t raise mney.Students can get mney（6） easily （easy）fr the number f bks they read in a given amunt f time.They may have ten weeks t read.Little kids can als get mney accrding t hw（7） many pages they read.The read﹣a﹣thns are held nt nly t raise mney，but als t ask teenagers（8） t read （read）mre.
Bwl﹣a﹣thns
Bwling is（9） an interesting sprt fr many Americans.In a bwl﹣a﹣thn，peple raise mney fr every pint they get in the game.The（10） higher （high）the scre is，the mre mney they make fr the charity.
【分析】主要介绍马拉松是长跑比赛。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：跑步者会得到朋友、家人和其他人的支持。指的是runners用宾格them，故答案为them。
（2）考查副词。句意：然而，并不是每个人都会跑步，所以美国的人们已经想到了其他的方式来筹集资金，比如利用马拉松。结合句意表示转折，结合逗号用hwever，故答案为Hwever。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：然而，并不是每个人都会跑步，所以美国的人们已经想到了其他的方式来筹集资金，比如利用马拉松。现在分词短语表示方式，故答案为using。
（4）考查介词。句意：步行马拉松类似于马拉松，但人们步行而不是跑步。be similar t与……相似，故答案为t。
（5）考查最高级。句意：这是人们最流行的筹款方式之一。ne f+the+最高级+名词复数，表示最……的之一，故答案为the mst ppular。
（6）考查副词。句意：学生可以很容易地从他们在给定时间内阅读的书籍数量中获得资金。修饰get用副词，故答案为easily。
（7）考查形容词。句意：小孩子也可以根据他们阅读的页数获得资金。结合句意和pages用hw many多少，故答案为many。
（8）考查不定式。句意：举办读书会不仅是为了筹集钱，也是为了让青少年多读书。ask sb t d让某人做某事，故答案为t read。
（9）考查冠词。句意：对许多美国人来说，保龄球是一项有趣的运动。interesting sprt单数，元音音素开头，故答案为an。
（10）考查比较级。句意：分数越高，他们为慈善机构赚的钱就越多。the+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……，故答案为higher。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
十、书面表达（本题10分）
18．（10分）假设你是Li Ming，你的笔友Phil不喜欢运动，经常生病，你写信向他介绍你的近况，以及平时如何锻炼保持健康。信的内容需包含提示信息，可适当发挥。字数在80—100词左右。
1）一月一次爬山，且每周末骑自行车环东钱湖；
2）擅长跑步，每天早上花半小时跑步；
3）下周学校将举行运动会，你打算参加男子400米赛跑；
4）最喜欢篮球，长大后想成为篮球运动员：
5）给他的建议：运动有益于健康，它会使人强壮，希望他今后多做运动。
提示：arund Dngqian Lake；the bys'400﹣meter race
Dear Phil，
Hw is everything ging？I heard yu had a cld again last week.Let me tell yu smething abut hw t be a healthy persn.
Yurs，
Li Ming
【分析】【高分句型一】
I spend half an hur running every mrning.我每天早上花半个小时跑步。
sth.花费……做某事。
【高分句型二】
If yu d mre sprts，yu will be healthier.如果你多做运动，你会更健康。
If 引导主将从现句即主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时。
【解答】Dear Phil，
Hw is everything ging？I heard yu had a cld again last week.Let me tell yu smething abut hw t be a healthy persn.
I like ding sprts very much.I climb muntains nce a mnth and cycle arund Dngqian Lake every weekend.I am gd at running.I spend half an hur running every mrning. 【高分句型一】There is ging t be a schl sprts meet next weekend.I am ging t take part in the bys 400﹣meter race.My classmate will g t cheer me n.My favrite sprt is basketball.and I am ging t be a basketball player when I grw up.Ding sprts is gd fr ur health and makes us strng.If yu d mre sprts，yu will be healthier. 【高分句型二】
Best wishes.
Yurs，
Li Ming
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
46．A．left
B．reached
C．jumped
D．ran
47．A．encuraged
B．rdered
C．allwed
D．warned
48．A．real
B．safe
C．special
D．expensive
49．A．try
B．start
C．test
D．training
50．A．remembered
B．expressed
C．shuted
D．regretted
51．A．under
B．with
C．fr
D．abut
52．A．Happily
B．Hpefully
C．Unfrtunately
D．Luckily
53．A．friend
B．tp
C．climber
D．village
54．A．success
B．decisin
C．freedm
D．friendship
55．A．strng
B．ppular
C．bad
D．wnderful
56．A．way
B．wrds
C．bk
D．secret
57．A．and
B．r
C．if
D．thugh
58．A．suggested
B．realized
C．expected
D．hped
59．A．lve
B．help
C．face
D．heart
60．A．place
B．lessn
C．aim
D．stry．
A.Read ften
B.Master a new subject
C.Use the hand that isn't used much
D.Play vide games
E.Learn a new language
F.Spend less time u yur TV viewing
save；planet；danger；like；pllute
46．A．left
B．reached
C．jumped
D．ran
47．A．encuraged
B．rdered
C．allwed
D．warned
48．A．real
B．safe
C．special
D．expensive
49．A．try
B．start
C．test
D．training
50．A．remembered
B．expressed
C．shuted
D．regretted
51．A．under
B．with
C．fr
D．abut
52．A．Happily
B．Hpefully
C．Unfrtunately
D．Luckily
53．A．friend
B．tp
C．climber
D．village
54．A．success
B．decisin
C．freedm
D．friendship
55．A．strng
B．ppular
C．bad
D．wnderful
56．A．way
B．wrds
C．bk
D．secret
57．A．and
B．r
C．if
D．thugh
58．A．suggested
B．realized
C．expected
D．hped
59．A．lve
B．help
C．face
D．heart
60．A．place
B．lessn
C．aim
D．stry．
A.Read ften
B.Master a new subject
C.Use the hand that isn't used much
D.Play vide games
E.Learn a new language
F.Spend less time u yur TV viewing
save；planet；danger；like；pllute
一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分）
1．（1分）What shuld the girl d t lk after a dg？
A.Take it fr a walk ften.
B.Feed it well.
C.Bth A and B.
2．（1分）What's wrng with Gina？
A.She has a headache.
B.She has a sre back.
C.She has a fever.
3．（1分）When did the girl start t learn English？
A.A the age f five.
B.At the age f ten.
C.At the age f eight.
4．（1分）What was the wman ding at the time f the rainstrm？
A.She was watching TV.
B.She was in the rainstrm.
C.She was reading a bk.
5．（1分）What d the girl's parents ask her t d？
A.T g hme early.
B.T practice English every day.
C.T study n the weekend.
二.听较长对话，回答问题，
6．（3分）（1）What wuld the girl like t d？
A.T talk with ld peple.
B.T wrk with kids.
C.T lk after animals.
（2）When des a vlunteer prbably need t g t the fd bank？
A.On weekends.
B.On Mndays.
C.Every afternn.
（3）Where will the girl vlunteer？
A.At a fd bank.
B.In the hspital.
C In the after﹣schl study prgram.
7．（3分）（1）What is the wman prbably？
A.A plicewman.
B.A waitress.
C.A teacher.
（2）What was the man ding at the time f the accident？
A.He was making cffee.
B.He was rdering a meal
C.He was drinking cffee.
（3）What did the car hit？
A.An ld man.
B.A tree.
C.A drugstre.
三、听独白，回答问题。
8．（4分）（1）Hw ften des Sam have t take ut the rubbish？
A.Three times a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once n week.
（2）What des Sam have t d n weekends？
A.T make the bed.
B.T clean his rm.
C.T d the dishes.
（3）Hw many peple are there in Sam's family？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
（4）Wh des chres in Peter's family？
A.Peter.
B.Peter's sisters.
C.Peter's parents.
四、完形填空
9．（15分）At least thirty times Bbby had tried t climb the snwy muntain，but he had never （46） the tp．His friend ld Peeper，wh knew a lt abut his failures，（47）
Bbby t try again．He gave Bbby a pair f sunglasses and said，"If it starts cluding ver，put n the glasses，r if yur feet start hurting，put them n t．The glasses are very （48） ．They'll help yu．"Bbby received the gift withut much thught．
The day came when he was t have anther （49） ．Abut tw hurs after he started，he felt his feet hurting．Then he（50） what Peeper had said，and put n the glasses．The pain was pretty bad，but （51） the sunglasses he culd clearly see the snw﹣cvered muntain tp，s he went n．
（52） ，cluds were gathering．But this time Bbby culd still see the （53）
thrugh the cluds．He kept climbing，leaving the cluds behind，frgetting his pain，and finally arriving at the tp．It was certainly wrth it．His feeling f （54） was extremely gd，almst as great as that （55） view．The muntain belw was surrunded （包围）by a sea f cluds．He culdn't believe that the cluds were as thick as that，s he lked mre clsely at the sunglasses，and discvered the （56） ．Peeper had engraved （镌刻）the snw﹣cvered muntain tp n the sunglasses，（57） Bbby culd see it when he was lking upwards!
Bbby （58） that the nly difficulty t reaching the tp had been lsing （59）
when he culdn't see the muntain tp．He was thankful that Peeper had used that little trick t help him see that his （60） was never impssible，and that it was still there，where it had always been．
五、阅读理解
10．（6分）The Star Wars film series is an icn f pp culture arund the wrld.Belw，we'll take a lk at sme f its mst well﹣knwn peple，places and things.
Yda：Yda is a Jedi Master wh trains Luke Skywalker.Thugh he lks small and weak，he is actually quite pwerful and strng.He is a master f the Frce.
Lightsaber：This is the swrd that Jedi Masters wic.The "lade" is a strng laser beam（激光束）that can cut thrugh anything.Only anther lightsaber can stp it.
X﹣wing：This is ne f the small spaceships that the Resistance uses t fight.Its wings are shaped like an "X".It is very fast and can perfrm amazing tricks.
Tatine：This is the planet that Luke Skywalker grew up n.It is a desert（沙漠）planet with tw suns.Many different aliens live there.
（1）What kind f film is The Star Wars？
A.A cmedy.
B.A dcumentary.
C A science fictin.
D.A game shw.
（2）Wh can use a Lighisaber？
A.Yda.
B.Luke Skywalker
C Jedi Masters.
D.The Resistance
（3）What is Tatine？
A.It is a swrd.
B.It is a spaceship.
C.It is a sun.
D.It is a planet
11．（8分）Lk at the light and beautiful snwflakes（雪花）falling.Ever wanted t hld them in yur hands？They are always lst when they meet yur hands.Well，this is nt just a prblem fr yu.It was a prblem fr Wilsn Bentley，t.In the 1870s，Wilsn Bentley was just a teenager.His family lived in a small twn in nrtheast America.Winters there were lng and hard.Bentley's mther was nce a schl teacher.She taught him at hme.Bentley didn't g t schl until he was 14.He was a quiet by，and lved reading his mther's bks.
But it was his mther's micrscpe（显微镜）that interested him.When the ther bys were playing with balls，little Bentley was studying things like drps f water，flwers and snwflakes.Bentley lved watching snwflakes.Fr the next tw years，yung Bentley spent many winter days in a cld rm watching these ice crystals（晶体）under his micrscpe.
The by thught they were s beautiful that he started t draw pictures f them.But there were s many snwflakes that he culdn't draw them all.
Hw culd he keep their beauty frever？Bentley thught f buying a camera.
The by and his mther asked his father t buy ne.But his father didn't agree.He thught the whle thing was a bad idea.He thught the nly thing a farmer shuld d was farming.
But finally Bentley gt a camera.Fr mre than a year he tried t take pictures f snwflakes.On January 15，1885，during a snwstrm，Bentley tk the first ever pht f an ice crystal with his camera. "It was the greatest mment f my life，" Bentley said later.
Fr 13 years，Bentley wrked quietly and tk thusands f phts f ice crystals.Later he became knwn as "Snwflake" Bentley.
（1）What wuld be the best title fr this passage？
A.Snwflake phts
B.Snwflake by
C.Lng and hard winters
D.Teenage phtgrapher
（2）We can learn frm the stry that Bentley' father was a（n） .
A.farmer
B.funny man
C.hnest man
D.schl teacher
（3）Which f the fllwing statements abut Bentley is TRUE？
A.He gt n educatin as a child.
B.He was brn int a rich family.
C.He tk the first pht f an ice crystal with a camera.
D.He was the first persn t draw pictures f ice crystals.
（4）What kind f persn d yu think Bentley was？
A.He was utging.
B.He was t serius.
C.He was interested in learning.
D.He was very warm﹣hearted.
12．（8分）China isn't well knwn fr its science fictin films，but recently a new film called The Wandering Earth has becme a great success.It has caned ver ＄697 millin wrldwide.It tells an amazing stry f the Earth in danger，alng with exciting scenes f spaceships and uter space.
The Wandering Earth is based n a stry by Liu Cixin，wh is famus fr The Three﹣Bdy Prblem.In the stry，the sun was dying ut，peple all arund the wrld wrked tgether t mve the Earth ut f the slar system and sail the Earth t a new star system.The film began with the early life f a yung by wh was brn just after the prject started.The engineers pushed the Earth away and built vast cities under the grund fr the rest f the human t live in.Yet the 2，500 years' jurney came with uncertainty.In rder t save human，a grup f yung peple came ut and fught hard fr the planet.
China is playing an increasingly imprtant part in the film industry.Its grwing middle class has seen the rise f film market acrss the cuntry，and Chinese viewers have becme an imprtant part f film industry.Hllywd Prjects like Irn Man 3 specifically filmed mre scenes in China fr its market.Chinese film industry is keeping grwing.Just as Americans want t get int the Chinese market，Chinese filmmakers are lking fr the way t the internatinal market.
Accrding t The Hllywd Reprter，The Wandering Earth is China's "first space" film.Chinese science fictin writer，Anna Wu，says science fictin "is a new challenge fr the Chinese film industry." Sme Chinese filmmakers have achieved a great success at this kind f film，but mst f them still have a lng way t g.
Still，Wu ntes that within China，"Nt all the science fictin films have had success.It still takes time t make science fictins ppular，and that with the develpment f ur cuntry，peple are getting busier，wealthier and mre stressed，"which creates a perfect envirnment fr this new kind f film and televisin.The Wandering Earth，she says，is a gd example."I als care abut the mney it earns，which will affect the future f Chinese science fictin films."
（1）The underlined wrd "vast" in Paragraph 2 means .
A.mdern
B.busy
C.huge
D.nisy
（2）Put the fllwing statements in the crrect time rder.
a.The engineers pushed Earth away.
b.Humans met all kinds f uncertainty
c.Many yung peple fught fr Earth.
d.A yung by was brn after the prject started.
e.The engineers built vast cities under the grund
A.d﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣c
B.d﹣c﹣e﹣a﹣b
C.e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣b
D.c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b
（3）Hllywd film Irn Man 3 filmed sme scenes in China﹣in rder t .
A.affect Chinese theater chains
B.attract mre Chinese viewers
C.make its stry mre dramatic
D.help imprve Chinese film industry
（4）Why did Anna Wu think science fictin was a new challenge fr the Chinese film industry？
A.Because there are few science fictin writers.
B Because there are t many Hllywd films.
C.Because nt every stry can be made int a film.
D.Because nt every filmmaker can be successful.
13．（8分）Shenzhu XV astrnauts mved int the Tiangng space statin n Nv 30 as they started their six﹣mnth stay.The statin rbits（环绕）Earth in abut 90 minutes at an altitude f 400 kilmeters.The temperature changes greatly，ranging frm 150℃ when the statin is expsed t the sun t ﹣100℃ when ver the night side f the planet.
On Earth，we have heating systems r air﹣cnditiners at hme t keep us warm.In Tiangng，what d they have？The answer lies in the designs f thermal（热量的）cntrl system by the China Academy f Space Technlgy.
The fluid lp（流体回路），with liquid circulating（循环）thrugh its pipes，is ne f the technlgies used.
"Just like the bld vessels（血管）in the human bdy，the lp pipes run all ver the statin mdules（舱），"Huang Lei，ne f the designers f the system，tld Xinhua."They maintain a temperature balance by remving heat frm the parts that tend t verheat and adding heat t ther cmpnents that tend t get cld，"Huang added.
Fr the material utside，scientists have develped a silver﹣clred metallic﹣based cating（涂层）t keep a balance between the extreme freeze f space and the sun's heat.It is similar t cating the spaceship with "sunscreen".
The cating can nt nly absrb less slar energy but als blck heat release frm the inside.Being able t d this duble﹣duty jb，the cating keeps the envirnment inside between 18 and 26 C，allwing astrnauts t stay cmfrtable in their rbiting hme.It was first used n the Shenzhu XIII spaceship，which was launched n Oct 16，2021.
Carg（货物）spacecraft adpt anther kind f design ﹣ multilayer insulatin（多层隔热组件）.Fr example，the Tianzhu 4's carg cabin was given a gray﹣clred material t absrb mre sunlight fr human activities.Anther part that was filled with equipment was painted with a white material t cl ff.
（1）What can we learn abut the Tiangng space statin frm the first tw paragraphs？
A.It rbits the sun at a high speed.
B.It is abut 150 kilmeters away frm Earth.
C.It has a heating system t keep warm.
D.It ges thrugh sharp temperature changes.
（2）What is the main functin f the lp pipes？
A.Supplying energy.
B.Balancing temperature.
C.Reducing pressure.
D.Cntrlling speed.
（3）Hw des the silver﹣clred metallic﹣based cating wrk？
A.By reflecting all the sunlight.
B.By prducing and releasing heat.
C.By changing the sun's heat int pwer.
D.By absrbing heat and preventing heat lss.
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly abut？
A.The launch f a carg spacecraft.
B.A new recently designed spacecraft.
C.Other materials used utside the carg spacecraft.
D.The difference f Tianzhu 4's carg cabin.
六、任务型阅读
14．（5分）（1）
Watching an average TV shw requires very little brain pwer and brings the same result as paying n attentin t physical exercise.Yur brain will becme weak just as yur muscles d.If yu watch TV，chse smething educatinal and knwledgeable.
（2）
Acquiring a new language includes different learning ways.Learning a language sharpens yur brain and helps stay away frm memry prblems in later years.
（3）
Each week，chse an animal，a bird r a fish，and read everything yu can abut it.Stretch yur brain as yu becme an expert n the subject
（4）
If yu are right﹣handed，use yur left hand fr everyday activities，r use yur right hand if yu are left﹣handed.Ding familiar things in a new way will cause yur brain t create new neural（神经的）netwrks .
（5）
As yu read，take the time t lk up peple r places that aren't familiar.Reading increases yur vcabulary if yu search fr wrds and meanings that yu dn't knw.
七、词汇运用
15．（10分）Henry Bnd was 10 years ld when his father died.His mther fund the family was in the（1） （最差的）situatin.Still，she（2） （决定）t send her ldest child Henry t schl and buy him the bks he needed.
At ne time，Henry wanted a grammar bk in rder t jin a class.But the bk was s expensive that it was（3） （不可能的）fr his mther t affrd it.
He was very（4） （难过，失望）abut this and went t bed with a heavy heart，thinking abut what culd be dne t get the bk.
As sn as he wke in the mrning，he saw a heavy snw falling and the cld wind blwing hard.The temperature was quite lw.
"Ah，"he said，"every prblem brings a slutin fr sme peple."
He rse，ran t his neighbr's huse and ffered t clean the snw frm their sidewalk（人行道）.His neighbr（5） （接受）his ffer.After he finished this wrk and gt his pay，he went t anther neighbr and ffered the same（6） （服务）.
Then he went t several ther huses until he had（7） （足够的）mney t buy the grammar bk.
When schl began，Henry was in his（8） （座位）.The happiest by was ready t begin studying with his new bk.
Frm that time n，Henry always did well in all f his classes and even（9） （组织）a lt f schl activities.Because he had the strng will（意志），he（10） （无疑，肯定）fund a way.
八、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
16．（5分）
Nick：What are yu rending，Jill？
Jill：It's a bk abut the future.
Nick：Sunds cl.S what will the future be（1） ？
Jill：Well，cities will be mre crwded.
Nick：S I guess the（2） will be mre serius.
Jill：Yes，there will be fewer trees and the envirnment will be in great（3） .
Nick：That sunds bad!Will we have t mve t ther（4） ？
Jill：Maybe.But I want t live n the earth.
Nick：Me，t.Then what can we d？
Jill：We can use less water and plant mre trees.Everyne shuld play a part in（5） the earth.
九、语法填空
17．（10分）A marathn（马松）is a lng﹣distance running race.Nw it is nt nly a cmpetitin，but sme peple hld marathns fr charity（慈善）.Runners get friends，families and ther peple t supprt（1） （they）.They prmise t prvide a certain amunt f mney fr every race.Fr example，if the runner runs ne kilmeter，the prviders each give the runner ＄1.A lt f mney can be raised this way.（2） ，nt everyne can run，s peple in the USA have thught f ther ways t raise mney，（3） （use）the idea f a marathn
Walk﹣a﹣thns
A walk﹣a﹣thn is similar（4） a marathn，but peple walk instead f running.This is ne f（5） （ppular）ways fr peple t raise mney.
Read﹣a﹣thns
Many schls hld read﹣a﹣thns t raise mney.Students can get mney（6）__ （easy）fr the number f bks they read in a given amunt f time.They may have ten weeks t read.Little kids can als get mney accrding t hw（7） pages they read.The read﹣a﹣thns are held nt nly t raise mney，but als t ask teenagers（8） （read）mre.
Bwl﹣a﹣thns
Bwling is（9） interesting sprt fr many Americans.In a bwl﹣a﹣thn，peple raise mney fr every pint they get in the game.The（10） （high）the scre is，the mre mney they make fr the charity.
十、书面表达（本题10分）
18．（10分）假设你是Li Ming，你的笔友Phil不喜欢运动，经常生病，你写信向他介绍你的近况，以及平时如何锻炼保持健康。信的内容需包含提示信息，可适当发挥。字数在80—100词左右。
1）一月一次爬山，且每周末骑自行车环东钱湖；
2）擅长跑步，每天早上花半小时跑步；
3）下周学校将举行运动会，你打算参加男子400米赛跑；
4）最喜欢篮球，长大后想成为篮球运动员：
5）给他的建议：运动有益于健康，它会使人强壮，希望他今后多做运动。
提示：arund Dngqian Lake；the bys'400﹣meter race
Dear Phil，
Hw is everything ging？I heard yu had a cld again last week.Let me tell yu smething abut hw t be a healthy persn.
Yurs，
Li Ming
2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市兴宁中学八年级（上）期末
英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分）
1．（1分）What shuld the girl d t lk after a dg？
A.Take it fr a walk ften.
B.Feed it well.
C.Bth A and B.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）What's wrng with Gina？
A.She has a headache.
B.She has a sre back.
C.She has a fever.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）When did the girl start t learn English？
A.A the age f five.
B.At the age f ten.
C.At the age f eight.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）What was the wman ding at the time f the rainstrm？
A.She was watching TV.
B.She was in the rainstrm.
C.She was reading a bk.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）What d the girl's parents ask her t d？
A.T g hme early.
B.T practice English every day.
C.T study n the weekend.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二.听较长对话，回答问题，
6．（3分）（1）What wuld the girl like t d？
A.T talk with ld peple.
B.T wrk with kids.
C.T lk after animals.
（2）When des a vlunteer prbably need t g t the fd bank？
A.On weekends.
B.On Mndays.
C.Every afternn.
（3）Where will the girl vlunteer？
A.At a fd bank.
B.In the hspital.
C In the after﹣schl study prgram.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）What is the wman prbably？
A.A plicewman.
B.A waitress.
C.A teacher.
（2）What was the man ding at the time f the accident？
A.He was making cffee.
B.He was rdering a meal
C.He was drinking cffee.
（3）What did the car hit？
A.An ld man.
B.A tree.
C.A drugstre.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、听独白，回答问题。
8．（4分）（1）Hw ften des Sam have t take ut the rubbish？
A.Three times a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once n week.
（2）What des Sam have t d n weekends？
A.T make the bed.
B.T clean his rm.
C.T d the dishes.
（3）Hw many peple are there in Sam's family？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
（4）Wh des chres in Peter's family？
A.Peter.
B.Peter's sisters.
C.Peter's parents.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、完形填空
9．（15分）At least thirty times Bbby had tried t climb the snwy muntain，but he had never （46） B the tp．His friend ld Peeper，wh knew a lt abut his failures，（47） A Bbby t try again．He gave Bbby a pair f sunglasses and said，"If it starts cluding ver，put n the glasses，r if yur feet start hurting，put them n t．The glasses are very （48） C ．They'll help yu．"Bbby received the gift withut much thught．
The day came when he was t have anther （49） A ．Abut tw hurs after he started，he felt his feet hurting．Then he（50） A what Peeper had said，and put n the glasses．The pain was pretty bad，but （51） B the sunglasses he culd clearly see the snw﹣cvered muntain tp，s he went n．
（52） C ，cluds were gathering．But this time Bbby culd still see the （53） B thrugh the cluds．He kept climbing，leaving the cluds behind，frgetting his pain，and finally arriving at the tp．It was certainly wrth it．His feeling f （54） A was extremely gd，almst as great as that （55） D view．The muntain belw was surrunded （包围）by a sea f cluds．He culdn't believe that the cluds were as thick as that，s he lked mre clsely at the sunglasses，and discvered the （56） D ．Peeper had engraved （镌刻）the snw﹣cvered muntain tp n the sunglasses，（57） A Bbby culd see it when he was lking upwards!
Bbby （58） B that the nly difficulty t reaching the tp had been lsing （59） D when he culdn't see the muntain tp．He was thankful that Peeper had used that little trick t help him see that his （60） C was never impssible，and that it was still there，where it had always been．
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Bbby在多次爬雪山登顶失败后，他的朋友Peeper鼓励他再试一次，并送了他一个太阳镜，告诉他如果云层太厚或爬痛了，就戴上它，Bbby照做了，并惊奇地发现每次戴上它，就能通过云层看到山顶，这鼓励着他一直向上，最后成功了，并发现了眼镜的秘密，原来是Peeper在眼镜上刻着冰雪覆盖的山顶．
【解答】46．B 考查动词辨析．A表示离开；B表示到达；C表示跳；D表示跑．由wh knew a lt abut his failures可知此处表示的是但他从未到达过山顶，选B．
47．A 考查动词辨析．A表示鼓励；B表示命令；C表示同意；D表示警告．由He gave Bbby a pair f sunglasses and said，"If it starts cluding ver，put n the glasses，r if yur feet start hurting，put them n t．The glasses are very…可知此处表示鼓励Bbby再试一次，选A．
48．C 考查形容词辨析．A表示真实的；B表示安全的；C表示特别的；D表示贵的．由They'll help yu可知此处表示的是这个眼镜很特别，选C．
49．A 考查名词辨析．A表示尝试；B表示开始；C表示测试；D表示训练．由上文的Peeper鼓励他再试一次和Bbby received the gift withut much thught可知此处表示的是他再一次尝试的那一天到来了，选A．
50．A 考查动词辨析．A表示记起；B表示表达；C表示大喊；D表示遗憾．由and put n the glasses可知此处表示然后他想起了Peeper说的话，选A．
51．B 考查介词辨析．A表示在…下；B表示和，有，通过；C表示对于，为了；D表示关于．结合语境可知此处表示通过这个眼镜他可以清楚地看见冰雪覆盖的山顶，选B．
52．C 考查副词辨析．A表示开心地；B表示希望地；C表示不幸运地；D表示幸运地．由cluds were gathering可知此处表示的是不幸运地是，选C．
53．B 考查名词辨析．A表示朋友；B表示顶峰；C表示爬山者；D表示乡村．由He kept climbing，leaving the cluds behind…可知此处表示但这次Bbby仍然可以通过云层看到山顶，选B．
54．A 考查名词辨析．A表示成功；B表示决定；C表示自由；D表示友谊．由and finally arriving at the tp可知此处表示的是他成功的感觉极其地好，选A．
55．D 考查形容词辨析．A表示强壮的；B表示流行的；C表示坏的；D表示极好的．结合语境可知此处表示的是几乎与极好的景色一样棒，选D．
56．D 考查名词辨析．A表示方法；B表示语言；C表示书；D表示秘密．由s he lked mre clsely at the sunglasses可知此处表示的是他发现了（眼镜里的）秘密，选D．
57．A 考查连词辨析．A表示并且，和；B表示或者，否则；C表示如果；D表示虽然．分析语境可知Peeper had engraved （镌刻）the snw﹣cvered muntain tp n the sunglasses和Bbby culd see it when he was lking upwards间是顺承关系，选A．
58．B 考查动词辨析．A表示建议；B表示意识到；C表示期待；D表示希望．结合语境可知the nly difficulty t reaching the tp had been lsing…when he culdn't see the muntain tp是他意识到的内容，选B．
59．D 考查名词辨析．A表示爱；B表示帮助；C表示脸；D表示心．lse heart表示灰心，结合语境可知此处表示Bbby意识到到达山顶唯一的困难就是当他看不到山顶时灰心了，选D．
60．C 考查名词辨析．A表示地方；B表示课程，教训；C表示目标；D表示故事．由上文的and finally arriving at the tp可知此处表示的是他很感激Peeper用这个小计谋帮助他发现他的目标不是不可能的，选C．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
五、阅读理解
10．（6分）The Star Wars film series is an icn f pp culture arund the wrld.Belw，we'll take a lk at sme f its mst well﹣knwn peple，places and things.
Yda：Yda is a Jedi Master wh trains Luke Skywalker.Thugh he lks small and weak，he is actually quite pwerful and strng.He is a master f the Frce.
Lightsaber：This is the swrd that Jedi Masters wic.The "lade" is a strng laser beam（激光束）that can cut thrugh anything.Only anther lightsaber can stp it.
X﹣wing：This is ne f the small spaceships that the Resistance uses t fight.Its wings are shaped like an "X".It is very fast and can perfrm amazing tricks.
Tatine：This is the planet that Luke Skywalker grew up n.It is a desert（沙漠）planet with tw suns.Many different aliens live there.
（1）What kind f film is The Star Wars？ C
A.A cmedy.
B.A dcumentary.
C A science fictin.
D.A game shw.
（2）Wh can use a Lighisaber？ C
A.Yda.
B.Luke Skywalker
C Jedi Masters.
D.The Resistance
（3）What is Tatine？ D
A.It is a swrd.
B.It is a spaceship.
C.It is a sun.
D.It is a planet
【分析】《星球大战》系列电影是世界流行文化的象征。文章主要介绍了它最著名的人物、地点和事物。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据The Star Wars film series is an icn f pp culture arund the wrld.（《星球大战》系列电影是世界流行文化的象征。）以及It is a desert（沙漠）planet with tw suns.Many different aliens live there.（它是一片沙漠。有两个太阳的行星。许多不同的外星人生活在那里。）可知，（《星球大战》是科幻系列电影。故选C。
（2）根据Lightsaber：This is the swrd that Jedi Masters wic.（光剑：这是Jedi Masters 用的剑。）可知，光剑是Jedi Masters 用的剑。故选C。
（3）根据Tatine：This is the planet that Luke Skywalker grew up n.（ Tatine：这是Luke Skywalker 成长的星球。）可知，Tatine是Luke Skywalker 成长的星球。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（8分）Lk at the light and beautiful snwflakes（雪花）falling.Ever wanted t hld them in yur hands？They are always lst when they meet yur hands.Well，this is nt just a prblem fr yu.It was a prblem fr Wilsn Bentley，t.In the 1870s，Wilsn Bentley was just a teenager.His family lived in a small twn in nrtheast America.Winters there were lng and hard.Bentley's mther was nce a schl teacher.She taught him at hme.Bentley didn't g t schl until he was 14.He was a quiet by，and lved reading his mther's bks.
But it was his mther's micrscpe（显微镜）that interested him.When the ther bys were playing with balls，little Bentley was studying things like drps f water，flwers and snwflakes.Bentley lved watching snwflakes.Fr the next tw years，yung Bentley spent many winter days in a cld rm watching these ice crystals（晶体）under his micrscpe.
The by thught they were s beautiful that he started t draw pictures f them.But there were s many snwflakes that he culdn't draw them all.
Hw culd he keep their beauty frever？Bentley thught f buying a camera.
The by and his mther asked his father t buy ne.But his father didn't agree.He thught the whle thing was a bad idea.He thught the nly thing a farmer shuld d was farming.
But finally Bentley gt a camera.Fr mre than a year he tried t take pictures f snwflakes.On January 15，1885，during a snwstrm，Bentley tk the first ever pht f an ice crystal with his camera. "It was the greatest mment f my life，" Bentley said later.
Fr 13 years，Bentley wrked quietly and tk thusands f phts f ice crystals.Later he became knwn as "Snwflake" Bentley.
（1）What wuld be the best title fr this passage？ B
A.Snwflake phts
B.Snwflake by
C.Lng and hard winters
D.Teenage phtgrapher
（2）We can learn frm the stry that Bentley' father was a（n） A .
A.farmer
B.funny man
C.hnest man
D.schl teacher
（3）Which f the fllwing statements abut Bentley is TRUE？ C
A.He gt n educatin as a child.
B.He was brn int a rich family.
C.He tk the first pht f an ice crystal with a camera.
D.He was the first persn t draw pictures f ice crystals.
（4）What kind f persn d yu think Bentley was？ C
A.He was utging.
B.He was t serius.
C.He was interested in learning.
D.He was very warm﹣hearted.
【分析】本文主要讲述了"雪花"男孩本特利的故事。
【解答】（1）标题归纳题。根据Fr 13 years，Bentley wrked quietly and tk thusands f phts f ice crystals.Later he became knwn as "Snwflake" Bentley.（13年来，本特利静静地工作，拍摄了数千张冰晶照片。后来，他被称为"雪花"本特利。）可知，本文主要讲述了"雪花"男孩本特利的故事。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据But his father didn't agree.He thught the whle thing was a bad idea.He thught the nly thing a farmer shuld d was farming.（但他的父亲不同意。他认为这整件事是个糟糕的主意。他认为农民唯一应该做的就是种地。）可推知，他的父亲是个农民。故选A。
（3）细节判断题。根据Bentley tk the first ever pht f an ice crystal with his camera.（本特利用他的相机拍下了有史以来第一张冰晶的照片。）可知，他用相机拍摄了第一张冰晶照片。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据When the ther bys were playing with balls，little Bentley was studying things like drps f water，flwers and snwflakes.（当其他男孩在玩球的时候，小本特利正在研究像水滴、花和雪花这样的东西。）可推知，本特利对学习很感兴趣。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
12．（8分）China isn't well knwn fr its science fictin films，but recently a new film called The Wandering Earth has becme a great success.It has caned ver ＄697 millin wrldwide.It tells an amazing stry f the Earth in danger，alng with exciting scenes f spaceships and uter space.
The Wandering Earth is based n a stry by Liu Cixin，wh is famus fr The Three﹣Bdy Prblem.In the stry，the sun was dying ut，peple all arund the wrld wrked tgether t mve the Earth ut f the slar system and sail the Earth t a new star system.The film began with the early life f a yung by wh was brn just after the prject started.The engineers pushed the Earth away and built vast cities under the grund fr the rest f the human t live in.Yet the 2，500 years' jurney came with uncertainty.In rder t save human，a grup f yung peple came ut and fught hard fr the planet.
China is playing an increasingly imprtant part in the film industry.Its grwing middle class has seen the rise f film market acrss the cuntry，and Chinese viewers have becme an imprtant part f film industry.Hllywd Prjects like Irn Man 3 specifically filmed mre scenes in China fr its market.Chinese film industry is keeping grwing.Just as Americans want t get int the Chinese market，Chinese filmmakers are lking fr the way t the internatinal market.
Accrding t The Hllywd Reprter，The Wandering Earth is China's "first space" film.Chinese science fictin writer，Anna Wu，says science fictin "is a new challenge fr the Chinese film industry." Sme Chinese filmmakers have achieved a great success at this kind f film，but mst f them still have a lng way t g.
Still，Wu ntes that within China，"Nt all the science fictin films have had success.It still takes time t make science fictins ppular，and that with the develpment f ur cuntry，peple are getting busier，wealthier and mre stressed，"which creates a perfect envirnment fr this new kind f film and televisin.The Wandering Earth，she says，is a gd example."I als care abut the mney it earns，which will affect the future f Chinese science fictin films."
（1）The underlined wrd "vast" in Paragraph 2 means C .
A.mdern
B.busy
C.huge
D.nisy
（2）Put the fllwing statements in the crrect time rder. A
a.The engineers pushed Earth away.
b.Humans met all kinds f uncertainty
c.Many yung peple fught fr Earth.
d.A yung by was brn after the prject started.
e.The engineers built vast cities under the grund
A.d﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣c
B.d﹣c﹣e﹣a﹣b
C.e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣b
D.c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b
（3）Hllywd film Irn Man 3 filmed sme scenes in China﹣in rder t B .
A.affect Chinese theater chains
B.attract mre Chinese viewers
C.make its stry mre dramatic
D.help imprve Chinese film industry
（4）Why did Anna Wu think science fictin was a new challenge fr the Chinese film industry？ D
A.Because there are few science fictin writers.
B Because there are t many Hllywd films.
C.Because nt every stry can be made int a film.
D.Because nt every filmmaker can be successful.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的科幻电影《流浪地球》及其评价。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段The engineers pushed the Earth away and built vast cities under the grund fr the rest f the human t live in.（工程师们把地球推开，在地下建造了巨大的城市，供其余的人类居住。）可知划线单词的含义为"巨大的"。故选C。
（2）顺序排列题。根据第二段The film began with the early life f a yung by wh was brn just after the prject started.The engineers pushed the Earth away and built vast cities under the grund fr the rest f the human t live in.Yet the 2，500 years' jurney came with uncertainty.In rder t save human，a grup f yung peple came ut and fught hard fr the planet.（这部电影以一个小男孩的早年生活开始，他出生在这个项目开始后不久。工程师们把地球推开，在地下建造了巨大的城市，供其余的人类居住。然而，2500年的旅程充满了不确定性。为了拯救人类，一群年轻人挺身而出，为地球而战。）可知正确的顺序是：d﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣c。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段Its grwing middle class has seen the rise f film market acrss the cuntry，and Chinese viewers have becme an imprtant part f film industry.Hllywd Prjects like Irn Man 3 specifically filmed mre scenes in China fr its market.（中国不断壮大的中产阶级见证了全国电影市场的崛起，中国观众已经成为电影产业的重要组成部分。像《钢铁侠3》这样的好莱坞项目专门为中国市场拍摄了更多场景。）可知好莱坞电影《钢铁侠3》专门为中国市场拍摄了更多场景是为了吸引中国观众。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后两段Chinese science fictin writer，Anna Wu，says science fictin "is a new challenge fr the Chinese film industry." Sme Chinese filmmakers have achieved a great success at this kind f film，but mst f them still have a lng way t g.（中国科幻作家吴安娜表示，科幻"是中国电影业面临的新挑战"。一些中国电影人在这类电影上取得了巨大的成功，但他们中的大多数人还有很长的路要走。）可知吴安娜表示科幻"是中国电影业面临的新挑战"，因为不是每个电影人都能成功。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）Shenzhu XV astrnauts mved int the Tiangng space statin n Nv 30 as they started their six﹣mnth stay.The statin rbits（环绕）Earth in abut 90 minutes at an altitude f 400 kilmeters.The temperature changes greatly，ranging frm 150℃ when the statin is expsed t the sun t ﹣100℃ when ver the night side f the planet.
On Earth，we have heating systems r air﹣cnditiners at hme t keep us warm.In Tiangng，what d they have？The answer lies in the designs f thermal（热量的）cntrl system by the China Academy f Space Technlgy.
The fluid lp（流体回路），with liquid circulating（循环）thrugh its pipes，is ne f the technlgies used.
"Just like the bld vessels（血管）in the human bdy，the lp pipes run all ver the statin mdules（舱），"Huang Lei，ne f the designers f the system，tld Xinhua."They maintain a temperature balance by remving heat frm the parts that tend t verheat and adding heat t ther cmpnents that tend t get cld，"Huang added.
Fr the material utside，scientists have develped a silver﹣clred metallic﹣based cating（涂层）t keep a balance between the extreme freeze f space and the sun's heat.It is similar t cating the spaceship with "sunscreen".
The cating can nt nly absrb less slar energy but als blck heat release frm the inside.Being able t d this duble﹣duty jb，the cating keeps the envirnment inside between 18 and 26 C，allwing astrnauts t stay cmfrtable in their rbiting hme.It was first used n the Shenzhu XIII spaceship，which was launched n Oct 16，2021.
Carg（货物）spacecraft adpt anther kind f design ﹣ multilayer insulatin（多层隔热组件）.Fr example，the Tianzhu 4's carg cabin was given a gray﹣clred material t absrb mre sunlight fr human activities.Anther part that was filled with equipment was painted with a white material t cl ff.
（1）What can we learn abut the Tiangng space statin frm the first tw paragraphs？ D
A.It rbits the sun at a high speed.
B.It is abut 150 kilmeters away frm Earth.
C.It has a heating system t keep warm.
D.It ges thrugh sharp temperature changes.
（2）What is the main functin f the lp pipes？ B
A.Supplying energy.
B.Balancing temperature.
C.Reducing pressure.
D.Cntrlling speed.
（3）Hw des the silver﹣clred metallic﹣based cating wrk？ D
A.By reflecting all the sunlight.
B.By prducing and releasing heat.
C.By changing the sun's heat int pwer.
D.By absrbing heat and preventing heat lss.
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly abut？ D
A.The launch f a carg spacecraft.
B.A new recently designed spacecraft.
C.Other materials used utside the carg spacecraft.
D.The difference f Tianzhu 4's carg cabin.
【分析】本文主要介绍了天宫空间站是如何保暖和散热以及天舟四号货运飞船的不同。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The temperature changes greatly，ranging frm 150℃ when the statin is expsed t the sun t ﹣100℃ when ver the night side f the planet.（温度变化很大，从空间站暴露在太阳下时的150℃到夜间在地球背阳面的﹣100℃。）可知，天宫空间站经历了剧烈的温度变化。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据They maintain a temperature balance by remving heat frm the parts that tend t verheat and adding heat t ther cmpnents that tend t get cld.（它们通过去除容易过热的部件的热量，并流向其它容易变冷的部件，以此来增加热量保持温度平衡。）可知，它的主要功能是用于平衡温度。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The cating can nt nly absrb less slar energy but als blck heat release frm the inside.（这种涂层不仅可以吸收更少的太阳能，还可以阻挡内部的热量释放。）可知，银色金属涂层是通过吸收热量和防止热量损失来运作。故选D。
（4）段落大意题。根据Carg（货物）spacecraft adpt anther kind f design ﹣ multilayer insulatin（多层隔热组件）.（货运飞船采用另一种设计——多层隔热组件。）可知，最后一段在讲述天舟四号货运飞船的不同。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
六、任务型阅读
14．（5分）（1） F
Watching an average TV shw requires very little brain pwer and brings the same result as paying n attentin t physical exercise.Yur brain will becme weak just as yur muscles d.If yu watch TV，chse smething educatinal and knwledgeable.
（2） E
Acquiring a new language includes different learning ways.Learning a language sharpens yur brain and helps stay away frm memry prblems in later years.
（3） B
Each week，chse an animal，a bird r a fish，and read everything yu can abut it.Stretch yur brain as yu becme an expert n the subject
（4） C
If yu are right﹣handed，use yur left hand fr everyday activities，r use yur right hand if yu are left﹣handed.Ding familiar things in a new way will cause yur brain t create new neural（神经的）netwrks .
（5） A
As yu read，take the time t lk up peple r places that aren't familiar.Reading increases yur vcabulary if yu search fr wrds and meanings that yu dn't knw.
【分析】文章主要介绍了花更少的时间看电视；使用不常用的手；学习一门新语言；掌握新科目以及经常阅读。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据Watching an average TV shw requires very little brain pwer and brings the same result as paying n attentin t physical exercise.Yur brain will becme weak just as yur muscles d.（看一个普通的电视节目只需要很少的脑力，结果和不注意体育锻炼一样。你的大脑会变得像肌肉一样虚弱。）可知选项F.花更少的时间看电视。符合情境。故选F。
（2）根据Learning a language sharpens yur brain and helps stay away frm memry prblems in later years.（学习一门语言可以提高你的大脑，并有助于在以后的岁月里远离记忆问题。）可知选项E.学习一门新语言。符合情境。故选E。
（3）根据Stretch yur brain as yu becme an expert n the subject（当你成为这方面的专家时，充分发挥你的想象力。）可知选项B.掌握新科目。符合情境。故选B。
（4）根据 If yu are right﹣handed，use yur left hand fr everyday activities，r use yur right hand if yu are left﹣handed.Ding familiar things in a new way will cause yur brain t create new neural（神经的）netwrks .（如果你是右手，就用左手进行日常活动，如果你是左手，就用右手。用新的方式做熟悉的事情会让你的大脑产生新的神经网络。）可知选项C.使用不常用的手。符合情境。故选C。
（5）根据As yu read，take the time t lk up peple r places that aren't familiar.Reading increases yur vcabulary if yu search fr wrds and meanings that yu dn't knw.（当你阅读时，花时间去查找不熟悉的人或地方。如果你搜索不知道的单词和意思，阅读会增加你的词汇量。）可知选项A.经常阅读。符合情境。故选A。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
七、词汇运用
15．（10分）Henry Bnd was 10 years ld when his father died.His mther fund the family was in the（1） prest （最差的）situatin.Still，she（2） decided （决定）t send her ldest child Henry t schl and buy him the bks he needed.
At ne time，Henry wanted a grammar bk in rder t jin a class.But the bk was s expensive that it was（3） impssible （不可能的）fr his mther t affrd it.
He was very（4） sad （难过，失望）abut this and went t bed with a heavy heart，thinking abut what culd be dne t get the bk.
As sn as he wke in the mrning，he saw a heavy snw falling and the cld wind blwing hard.The temperature was quite lw.
"Ah，"he said，"every prblem brings a slutin fr sme peple."
He rse，ran t his neighbr's huse and ffered t clean the snw frm their sidewalk（人行道）.His neighbr（5） accepted （接受）his ffer.After he finished this wrk and gt his pay，he went t anther neighbr and ffered the same（6） service （服务）.
Then he went t several ther huses until he had（7） enugh （足够的）mney t buy the grammar bk.
When schl began，Henry was in his（8） seat （座位）.The happiest by was ready t begin studying with his new bk.
Frm that time n，Henry always did well in all f his classes and even（9） rganized （组织）a lt f schl activities.Because he had the strng will（意志），he（10） certainly （无疑，肯定）fund a way.
【分析】本文主要讲述了机智的亨利赚钱买书的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：他的母亲发现这个家庭处于最差的境地。根据汉语提示以及空前the可知，此处是形容词最高级，用prest"最差的"。故填prest。
（2）考查动词。句意：尽管如此，她还是决定送她最大的孩子亨利上学，给他买他需要的书。decide t d sth.决定做某事，是固定搭配；再根据前文fund（发现）可知，时态为一般过去时。故填decided。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但这本书太贵了，他的母亲根本买不起。it is impssible fr sb.t d sth.做某事对于某人来说是不可能的，是固定句型。故填impssible。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他对此非常难过，心情沉重地上床睡觉，想着怎么才能拿到这本书。根据汉语提示可知，此处填形容词sad"难过的"。故填sad。
（5）考查动词。句意：他的邻居接受了他的提议。accept接受，动词；再根据后句finished（完成）可知，时态为一般过去时。故填accepted。
（6）考查名词。句意：当他完成这项工作并拿到工资后，他去了另一个邻居那里，提供了同样的服务。根据形容词same（同样的）可知，此处填名词service（服务），是不可数名词。故填service。
（7）考查形容词。句意：然后他去了其他几家，直到他有足够的钱买语法书。根据名词mney（钱）可知，此处填形容词enugh（足够的）。故填enugh。
（8）考查名词。句意：当开学时，亨利坐在他的座位上。根据形容词性物主代词his（他的）可知，此处填名词seat（座位）。故填seat。
（9）考查动词。句意：从那时起，亨利在所有的课上都表现出色，甚至组织了很多学校活动。根据a lt f schl activities（很多学校活动）可知，此处表示"组织学校活动"，用动词rganize；再根据前半句did可知，时态为一般过去时。故填rganized。
（10）考查副词。句意：因为他有坚强的意志，他肯定可以找到办法。分析句子可知，此处缺副词修饰动词fund（发现），certainly（无疑，肯定）符合语境。故填certainly。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
八、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
16．（5分）
Nick：What are yu rending，Jill？
Jill：It's a bk abut the future.
Nick：Sunds cl.S what will the future be（1） like ？
Jill：Well，cities will be mre crwded.
Nick：S I guess the（2） pllutin will be mre serius.
Jill：Yes，there will be fewer trees and the envirnment will be in great（3） danger .
Nick：That sunds bad!Will we have t mve t ther（4） planets ？
Jill：Maybe.But I want t live n the earth.
Nick：Me，t.Then what can we d？
Jill：We can use less water and plant mre trees.Everyne shuld play a part in（5） saving the earth.
【分析】短文主要介绍了未来的生活怎么样。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：那么未来会是怎样的呢？be like"像……一样"。故填：like。
（2）考查名词。句意：所以我想污染会更严重。根据上句Well，cities will be mre crwded.（嗯，城市会更加拥挤。）可知，应是污染会更严重，故空处应是pllutin"污染"，不可数名词。故填：pllutin。
（3）考查名词。句意：是的，树木将减少，环境将面临极大的危险。in great danger"处于极大的危险中"。故填：danger。
（4）考查名词。句意：我们必须搬到其他星球吗？根据句意和选项可知，空处应是planet"星球"，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填planets。
（5）考查动名词。句意：每个人都应该在拯救地球中发挥作用。根据句意和选项可知，空处应是save"拯救"，动词；空处的词在介词之后，故应用动名词形式。故填：saving。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
九、语法填空
17．（10分）A marathn（马松）is a lng﹣distance running race.Nw it is nt nly a cmpetitin，but sme peple hld marathns fr charity（慈善）.Runners get friends，families and ther peple t supprt（1） them （they）.They prmise t prvide a certain amunt f mney fr every race.Fr example，if the runner runs ne kilmeter，the prviders each give the runner ＄1.A lt f mney can be raised this way.（2） Hwever ，nt everyne can run，s peple in the USA have thught f ther ways t raise mney，（3） using （use）the idea f a marathn
Walk﹣a﹣thns
A walk﹣a﹣thn is similar（4） t a marathn，but peple walk instead f running.This is ne f（5） the mst ppular （ppular）ways fr peple t raise mney.
Read﹣a﹣thns
Many schls hld read﹣a﹣thns t raise mney.Students can get mney（6） easily （easy）fr the number f bks they read in a given amunt f time.They may have ten weeks t read.Little kids can als get mney accrding t hw（7） many pages they read.The read﹣a﹣thns are held nt nly t raise mney，but als t ask teenagers（8） t read （read）mre.
Bwl﹣a﹣thns
Bwling is（9） an interesting sprt fr many Americans.In a bwl﹣a﹣thn，peple raise mney fr every pint they get in the game.The（10） higher （high）the scre is，the mre mney they make fr the charity.
【分析】主要介绍马拉松是长跑比赛。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：跑步者会得到朋友、家人和其他人的支持。指的是runners用宾格them，故答案为them。
（2）考查副词。句意：然而，并不是每个人都会跑步，所以美国的人们已经想到了其他的方式来筹集资金，比如利用马拉松。结合句意表示转折，结合逗号用hwever，故答案为Hwever。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：然而，并不是每个人都会跑步，所以美国的人们已经想到了其他的方式来筹集资金，比如利用马拉松。现在分词短语表示方式，故答案为using。
（4）考查介词。句意：步行马拉松类似于马拉松，但人们步行而不是跑步。be similar t与……相似，故答案为t。
（5）考查最高级。句意：这是人们最流行的筹款方式之一。ne f+the+最高级+名词复数，表示最……的之一，故答案为the mst ppular。
（6）考查副词。句意：学生可以很容易地从他们在给定时间内阅读的书籍数量中获得资金。修饰get用副词，故答案为easily。
（7）考查形容词。句意：小孩子也可以根据他们阅读的页数获得资金。结合句意和pages用hw many多少，故答案为many。
（8）考查不定式。句意：举办读书会不仅是为了筹集钱，也是为了让青少年多读书。ask sb t d让某人做某事，故答案为t read。
（9）考查冠词。句意：对许多美国人来说，保龄球是一项有趣的运动。interesting sprt单数，元音音素开头，故答案为an。
（10）考查比较级。句意：分数越高，他们为慈善机构赚的钱就越多。the+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……，故答案为higher。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
十、书面表达（本题10分）
18．（10分）假设你是Li Ming，你的笔友Phil不喜欢运动，经常生病，你写信向他介绍你的近况，以及平时如何锻炼保持健康。信的内容需包含提示信息，可适当发挥。字数在80—100词左右。
1）一月一次爬山，且每周末骑自行车环东钱湖；
2）擅长跑步，每天早上花半小时跑步；
3）下周学校将举行运动会，你打算参加男子400米赛跑；
4）最喜欢篮球，长大后想成为篮球运动员：
5）给他的建议：运动有益于健康，它会使人强壮，希望他今后多做运动。
提示：arund Dngqian Lake；the bys'400﹣meter race
Dear Phil，
Hw is everything ging？I heard yu had a cld again last week.Let me tell yu smething abut hw t be a healthy persn.
Yurs，
Li Ming
【分析】【高分句型一】
I spend half an hur running every mrning.我每天早上花半个小时跑步。
sth.花费……做某事。
【高分句型二】
If yu d mre sprts，yu will be healthier.如果你多做运动，你会更健康。
If 引导主将从现句即主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时。
【解答】Dear Phil，
Hw is everything ging？I heard yu had a cld again last week.Let me tell yu smething abut hw t be a healthy persn.
I like ding sprts very much.I climb muntains nce a mnth and cycle arund Dngqian Lake every weekend.I am gd at running.I spend half an hur running every mrning. 【高分句型一】There is ging t be a schl sprts meet next weekend.I am ging t take part in the bys 400﹣meter race.My classmate will g t cheer me n.My favrite sprt is basketball.and I am ging t be a basketball player when I grw up.Ding sprts is gd fr ur health and makes us strng.If yu d mre sprts，yu will be healthier. 【高分句型二】
Best wishes.
Yurs，
Li Ming
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
46．A．left
B．reached
C．jumped
D．ran
47．A．encuraged
B．rdered
C．allwed
D．warned
48．A．real
B．safe
C．special
D．expensive
49．A．try
B．start
C．test
D．training
50．A．remembered
B．expressed
C．shuted
D．regretted
51．A．under
B．with
C．fr
D．abut
52．A．Happily
B．Hpefully
C．Unfrtunately
D．Luckily
53．A．friend
B．tp
C．climber
D．village
54．A．success
B．decisin
C．freedm
D．friendship
55．A．strng
B．ppular
C．bad
D．wnderful
56．A．way
B．wrds
C．bk
D．secret
57．A．and
B．r
C．if
D．thugh
58．A．suggested
B．realized
C．expected
D．hped
59．A．lve
B．help
C．face
D．heart
60．A．place
B．lessn
C．aim
D．stry．
A.Read ften
B.Master a new subject
C.Use the hand that isn't used much
D.Play vide games
E.Learn a new language
F.Spend less time u yur TV viewing
save；planet；danger；like；pllute
46．A．left
B．reached
C．jumped
D．ran
47．A．encuraged
B．rdered
C．allwed
D．warned
48．A．real
B．safe
C．special
D．expensive
49．A．try
B．start
C．test
D．training
50．A．remembered
B．expressed
C．shuted
D．regretted
51．A．under
B．with
C．fr
D．abut
52．A．Happily
B．Hpefully
C．Unfrtunately
D．Luckily
53．A．friend
B．tp
C．climber
D．village
54．A．success
B．decisin
C．freedm
D．friendship
55．A．strng
B．ppular
C．bad
D．wnderful
56．A．way
B．wrds
C．bk
D．secret
57．A．and
B．r
C．if
D．thugh
58．A．suggested
B．realized
C．expected
D．hped
59．A．lve
B．help
C．face
D．heart
60．A．place
B．lessn
C．aim
D．stry．
A.Read ften
B.Master a new subject
C.Use the hand that isn't used much
D.Play vide games
E.Learn a new language
F.Spend less time u yur TV viewing
save；planet；danger；like；pllute
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