必修第一册 Unit 2-2024年高考英语一轮复习重难词汇练习（人教版2019）

新人教版必修1Unit 2 一．单词背诵版
castle / ˈkɑ:sl/  n 城堡；堡垒apply / əˈplaɪ/   vi &vt申请；请求   vt  应用; 涂（油漆、乳剂）applicant  n  申请人application n 申请①vi申请apply for sth申请某物;请示得到某物apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物apply to do sth申请做某事②vt运用;应用;使用apply sth to sth将…运用到…上apply to sb对某人有效④vt涂;敷apply sth to sth将…涂/敷到…上visa /ˈvi:zə/ n  签证rent / rent/ vt 租用；出租    vi  租用；租金为n  租金  pack  /pæk/  vi & vt 收拾（行李）   vt 包装   n（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包  amazing / əˈmeɪzɪŋ / adj  令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 amazed / əˈmeɪzd / adj  （人感到）惊奇的；惊喜的         amazing adj令人惊异的(astonishing)         amaze vt.使惊讶         amazement  n.惊奇，惊讶   to one’s amazement令某人惊讶的是 in amazement 惊讶地 arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/  n  安排；筹备arrange  vt  筹备；安排；整理arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事  extremely / ɪkˈstri:mli / adv  极其; 非常source /sɔ:s/  n 来源；出处 narrow /ˈnærəʊ/  adj  狭窄的      vi& vt（使）变窄flat / flæt /    adj 平坦的; 扁平的n  公寓; 单元房=apartment 公寓  powerful / ˈpaʊəfl / adj 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 empire /ˈempaɪə(r)/ n  帝国emperor / ˈempərə(r)/  n  皇帝 site / saɪt / n  地点；位置；现场 take control of 控制; 接管  official /ə'fɪʃl/      adj 官方的；正式的; 公务的       n 官员；要员 recognise / recognize [ NAmE -ize] /ˈrekəgnaɪz/ vt  辨别出; 承认; 认可recognition n 公认receive wide recognition 被广泛接受figure out 辨认出；计算出work out 计算出
tell …from…从辨别()recognize sb/one’s voice认出某人be recognized to be/as  被认作……/被认为是……It is recognized that  人们公认……()recognition n  认出；认识out of/beyond recognition  认不出来  type / taɪp/  n  类型; 种类     vi & vt 打字         typist n.打字员         typewriter n.打字机          typical adj.典型的It is typical of sb. to do sth这是典型的某人去做的事情 flight /flaɪt/ n 空中航行; 航班；航程 accommodation  / əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ n  住处；停留处；膳宿accommodate vt 提供住宿  unique / juˈni:k /  adj  唯一的；独特的; 特有的technique n 技术，技艺technology n 工艺；科技；技术technological adj 科技的hi-tech adj 高科技的  path / pɑ:θ/ n  小路; 路线；道路  destination / ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/  n  目的地；终点 other than 除…以外=except rather than 而不是more than多于less than 少于，不超过no more than 仅仅；不超过，至多no less than 不少于，多达 admire / ədˈmaɪə(r)/  vt 钦佩； 赞赏 ; 欣赏admiration n 羡慕   admire sb of sth 羡慕某人某事  architecture / ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r) / n 建筑设计；建筑学architect / ˈɑ:kɪtekt / n 建筑设计师 brochure/ˈbrəʊʃə(r);NAmE broʊˈʃʊr/ n 资料（或广告）手册   booklet 小册子  package /ˈpækɪdʒ/    n 包裹; 包装盒    vt  将…包装好package tour包价旅游  contact /ˈkɒntækt /    vt 联络；联系n 联系；接触  transport / ˈtrænspɔ:t/    n （ especially BrE）（NAmEusually transportation）交通运输系统vt / trænˈspɔ:t / 运输；运送trans- 转换transform  vi & vt 转化；转换；改造；变换translate翻译transplant 移植transport 运输  hike / haɪk /    vi  徒步旅行    vt  去……远足     n  远足; 徒步旅行go hiking
 make up 构成；形成make up one’s mind 下决心；决定makeup  n  化妆品make up 化妆；编造； soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n  士兵; 军人 economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n  经济; 节约 economic / ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk/ adj  经济（上）的; 经济学的economical  adj  节约的；经济的economics 经济学  credit / ˈkredɪt/ n  借款；信用; 称赞; 学分credit card 信用卡to one’s credit  为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下  detail / ˈdi:teɪl / n 细节；详情；细微之处check in  (在旅馆、机场等)登记check out 结账离开（旅馆等）  request  /rɪ'kwest/    n（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求vt（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求 view / vju:/ n  视野；景色；看法 sight /saɪt/ n  景象; 视野; 视力 statue /ˈstætʃu:/ n  雕塑；雕像tomb / tu:m / n  坟墓comb  n  梳子vi梳（发） unearth / ʌnˈɜ:θ/ vt  挖掘；发掘dig out 掘出；发现dig dug dug digging archeologist 考古学家archeology 考古学  comment / ˈkɒment /     n 议论；评论     vi& vt 发表意见；评论comment n 评论；议论      vi & vt 表达意见；作出评论comment on make comment on
二．重点单词短语默写篇
I.重点单词(I)核心单词1.             vt. 租用; 出租vi. 租用; 租金为      n. 租金2.            n. 来源; 出处3.             adj. 狭窄的 vi. &vt. (使)变窄4.            n. 类型; 种类 vi. &vt. 打字5.             adj. 唯一的; 独特的; 特有的
6.                n. 建筑设计; 建筑学7.             n. 目的地; 终点8.             n. 文明; 文明世界9.             n. 借款; 信用; 称赞; 学分10.             n. 景象; 视野; 视力(II)拓展单词1. apply vi. &vt. 申请; 请求vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)→         n. 应用→         n. 申请人2. amaze vt. 使吃惊→         adj. 令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的→        adj. 惊奇的; 惊喜的3. recognise vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可→        n. 识别; 承认, 认出; 重视; 赞誉; 公认4. admire vt. 钦佩; 赞赏→         adj. 令人钦佩的; 极好的; 值得赞扬的5. economy n. 经济; 节约→         adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的6. accommodate vi. &vt. 为(某人)提供食宿; 容纳→                 n. 住处; 停留处; 膳宿7. arrange vi. &vt. 安排; 排列; 整理→                n. 安排; 筹备8. extreme adj.  极度的; 极端的→                 adv.  非常; 极其; 极端地
9. power n.  力量, 能力; 政权, 权力→                 adj.  强有力的; 有权势的; 有影响力的10. detail n.  细节; 详情; 细微之处→                 adj.  详细的; 细致的; 精细的II.核心短语1.        　   申请2.            经济舱3.            控制; 接管4.            除……以外5.            构成; 形成; 编造6.               (在旅馆、机场等)登记7.            结账离开(旅馆等)8.            包价旅游9.           信用卡10.           等不及……三．重点单词短语训练篇 I. 单句语法填空1. The soldiers were ____________(extreme) tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty. 2. You are such a ____________(power) man that people will listen to you.
3. It was ____________(amaze) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. 4. It ____________(recognise) that education is important to a country’s economic development. 5. Hotel ____________(accommodate) is included in the price of your holiday. 6. It was the taxi driver ____________ found and returned the wallet to him. 7. They are making ____________(arrange) for their daughter’s wedding. 8. We have great ____________(admire) for the people’s heroes. 9. I’ve never been to Beijing,  and I ____________(go) there with my parents during the holidays.  10. Next week we ____________(play) a football match against Class 9. 11. If you come this afternoon,  we ____________(have) a meeting. 12. Next Sunday, I ____________(fly)to Jinan with my parents. 13. Our flight ____________(take) off at 8: 00 p. m. ,  so we have enough time to go to the airport. 14. He says that if it ____________(rain) tomorrow,  he won’t go fishing.  15. According to the timetable,  the train for Shanghai ____________ (leave) at 9 o’clock in the evening. 16. Hundreds of jobs ____________( lose) if the factory closes.
17. I was about ____________(leave) when I saw him running towards me with a bag in his hand. 18. No one ____________(leave) the room without permission. II. 单词拼写1. Over the years,  my grandmother is losing her ____________(视力). 2. As the ____________(经济) heated up,  so did car sales. 3. Farmers still sometimes ____________(挖掘) human bones here. 4. At the meeting,  you raised a reasonable ____________(要求). 5. There’s a fine ____________(景象) of the lake from our hotel window. 6. In my book Beyond Java,  I discussed these problems in ____________(细节). 7. In this age of ____________(信用) cards,  it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency (货币) with you when you arrive in a country. 8. The Giant Stone Buddha at Leshan Mountain in Sichuan Province is the largest ____________(像) of Buddha in the world. 9. Jerry did not regret giving the ____________(评论) but felt that he could have expressed it differently. 10. She placed a bunch of flowers at the ____________(坟墓). 　语篇填空I’ll tell you something about my travel plan over the October holiday. My parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army.
 It’s an 1. ___________ (amaze) sight and I can’t wait 2. ___________ ( go).  It is amazing that there are more than 8 , 000 statues,  which 3. ___________ (make) in the third century to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.  Each statue has a different face, 4. ___________ (lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, 5. ___________ still has not been 6. ___________ ( complete ) unearthed. No one knew about 7. ___________ ( they) until the 1970s. We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an. 　　We are looking forward to going to 8. ___________ Shaanxi History Museum, which is known 9. ___________ a “Chinese treasure house” !  We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous 10. ___________(sight).  Do you have any plans for the coming holiday?  Hope to hear from you soon.    重点单词(I)核心单词1. rent      vt. 租用; 出租vi. 租用; 租金为       n. 租金2. source     n. 来源; 出处3. narrow     adj. 狭窄的 vi. &vt. (使)变窄4. type      n. 类型; 种类 vi. &vt. 打字5. unique     adj. 唯一的; 独特的; 特有的6. architecture   n. 建筑设计; 建筑学7. destination    n. 目的地; 终点8. civilisation    n. 文明; 文明世界9. credit     n. 借款; 信用; 称赞; 学分
10. sight     n. 景象; 视野; 视力(II)拓展单词1. apply vi. &vt. 申请; 请求vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n. 应用→applicant n. 申请人2. amaze vt. 使吃惊→amazing adj. 令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的→amazed adj. 惊奇的; 惊喜的3. recognise vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可→recognition n. 识别; 承认, 认出; 重视; 赞誉; 公认4. admire vt. 钦佩; 赞赏→admirable adj. 令人钦佩的; 极好的; 值得赞扬的5. economy n. 经济; 节约→economic adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的6. accommodate vi. &vt. 为(某人)提供食宿; 容纳→accommodation n. 住处; 停留处; 膳宿7. arrange vi. &vt. 安排; 排列; 整理→arrangement n. 安排; 筹备8. extreme adj.  极度的; 极端的→extremely adv.  非常; 极其; 极端地9. power n.  力量, 能力; 政权, 权力→powerful adj.  强有力的; 有权势的; 有影响力的10. detail n.  细节; 详情; 细微之处→detailed adj.  详细的; 细致的; 精细的II.核心短语1. apply for　     申请2. economy class    经济舱3. take control of    控制; 接管4. other than     除……以外5. make up     构成; 形成; 编造6. check in     (在旅馆、机场等)登记7. check out      结账离开(旅馆等)8. package tour    包价旅游9. credit card     信用卡10. can’t wait to do   等不及……I. 1. The soldiers were extremely(extreme) tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty. 2. You are such a powerful(power) man that people will listen to you. 3. It was amazing(amaze) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. 4. It is recognised(recognise) that education is important to a country’s economic development. 5. Hotel accommodation(accommodate) is included in the price of your holiday. 6. It was the taxi driver that/who found and returned the wallet to him. 7. They are making arrangements(arrange) for their daughter’s wedding. 8. We have great admiration(admire) for the people’s heroes.
9. I’ve never been to Beijing,  and I am going(go) there with my parents during the holidays.  10. Next week we are playing(play) a football match against Class 9. 11. If you come this afternoon,  we will have(have) a meeting. 12. Next Sunday, I am flying(fly)to Jinan with my parents. 13. Our flight takes(take) off at 8: 00 p. m. ,  so we have enough time to go to the airport. 14. He says that if it rains(rain) tomorrow,  he won’t go fishing.  15. According to the timetable,  the train for Shanghai leaves (leave) at 9 o’clock in the evening. 16. Hundreds of jobs will be lost( lose) if the factory closes. 17. I was about to leave(leave) when I saw him running towards me with a bag in his hand. 18. No one is to leave(leave) the room without permission. II. 1. Over the years,  my grandmother is losing her sight(视力). 2. As the economy(经济) heated up,  so did car sales. 3. Farmers still sometimes unearth(挖掘) human bones here. 4. At the meeting,  you raised a reasonable request(要求). 5. There’s a fine view(景象) of the lake from our hotel window. 6. In my book Beyond Java,  I discussed these problems in detail(细节). 7. In this age of credit(信用) cards,  it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency (货币) with you when you arrive in a country. 8. The Giant Stone Buddha at Leshan Mountain in Sichuan Province is the largest statue(像) of Buddha in the world. 9. Jerry did not regret giving the comment(评论) but felt that he could have expressed it differently. 10. She placed a bunch of flowers at the tomb(坟墓). I’ll tell you something about my travel plan over the October holiday.  My parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army.  It’s an 1. amazing (amaze) sight and I can’t wait 2. to go ( go).  It is amazing that there are more than 8 , 000 statues,  which 3. were made (make) in the third century to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.  Each statue has a different face,  4. leading (lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.  The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb,  5. which still has not been 6.
completely ( complete ) unearthed.  No one knew about 7. them ( they) until the 1970s.  We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an. 　　We are looking forward to going to 8. the Shaanxi History Museum, which is known 9. as a “Chinese treasure house” !  We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous 10. sights(sight).  Do you have any plans for the coming holiday?  Hope to hear from you soon.