陕西高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

这是一份陕西高考英语写作分类训练：应用文，共15页。试卷主要包含了介绍好的英语学习习惯；，总结发言等内容，欢迎下载使用。
应用文1．假如你是李华，你班近期即将举办一个以“Develop Good Habits of English Learning”为主题的班会，请你用英文准备一篇发言稿，内容包括：1．养成好的英语学习习惯的必要性；2．介绍好的英语学习习惯（至少三个）；3．总结发言。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Develop Good Habits of English Learning___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．假如你是李华，你的加拿大朋友James来信想了解你的高中三年的生活，请给他写封回信，要点如下：1. 高中生活的收获；2. 未来的目标。注意：1. 字数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给好。Dear James,I’m so glad to share my high school life with you.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Li Hua3．假如你是王明，上周末你校组织了一次义卖活动。请你为校英语报写一篇短文，内容包括：1. 活动介绍；2. 活动意义；3. 个人感受。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(短文的题目已为你写好。)A Meaningful Charity Sale Activity_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．假定你是某国际学校高一学生李华，你的美籍同学Alice在课堂上看起来非常沮丧，放学后，她匆忙离开教室。请你写封信表达关心。内容包括：1. 描述你注意到的身体语言；2. 询问情况并表达关心；3. 表示愿意提供帮助。提示：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Alice,I noticed this morning that you seemed very upset. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua5．假定你是班长李华，请你围绕“垃圾分类，从我做起”这一主题，给全班同学写一封英语倡议书。内容包括：1.倡议的原因和目的；2.倡议的具体内容；3.发出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage sortingDear students,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua6．假定你是李华，即将参加以“My Dream University”为主题的校英语演讲比赛。请给你的外国好友Jack写封邮件，内容包括：1. 征求备赛意见；2. 表示感谢。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了中国书法作品展活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 展览内容；3. 活动反响。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．假定你是李华，你将作为交换生去美国纽约的一所高中学习。请你写一封邮件给在纽约的好友Mike，向他了解如何更好地融入当地的校园生活，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.征求建议；3.表达感谢。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua9．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Robert目前正在学习汉语，请你给他写一封信，内容包括：1.学习一门外语的重要性；2.学习汉语的几点建议；3.邀请他寒假来中国。注意: 1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。Dear Robert,I’m glad to receive your e-mail and happy to know that you are interested in learning Chinese.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua10．假定你是李华，计划高三暑假去英国某校开办的为期三周的培训班学习英语。请给该校写一封信，询问有关情况。内容包括: 1.写信目的；2.咨询内容(至少两点)；3.期盼回复。注意：  1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours truly,Li Hua              1．Develop Good Habits of English LearningAs we know, it is very important to develop good English learning habits. It helps us learn English better with relatively less time. So, what should we do?First of all, we should read as much as possible, because reading helps to cultivate our sense of language. Secondly, we should take notes carefully in class. In this way, whenever we review our lessons, the notes can give us a lot of help. In addition, keeping a diary in English is also very useful. It helps to improve our writing ability. It’s also very interesting to write down our ideas in English.In a word, in order to learn English well, we must form good English learning habits.【导语】本文是一篇应用文。在即将举办的“Develop Good Habits of English Learning”主题班会上，请你用用英文准备一篇发言稿，内容包括：1．养成好的英语学习习惯的必要性；2．介绍好的英语学习习惯（至少三个）；3．总结发言。【详解】1. 词汇积累重要的：important→significant帮助：help→assistance总而言之：in a word→inconclusion养成好习惯：form good habits→develop good habits2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In a word, in order to learn English well, we must form good English learning habits.拓展句：In a word, we must form good English learning habits so that we can learn English well.【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, we should read as much as possible, because reading helps to cultivate our sense of language. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)【高分句型2】In this way, whenever we review our lessons, the notes can give us a lot of help. (运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句)2．Dear James,I’m so glad to share my high school life with you. It is so treasured through the journey of my life.Many recollections come flooding in my memory, bitter or sweet, when I reflect on my past three years. I can well remember those days when I was buried in stacks of books for a better academic standing. I can still recall the gratification and expectation on the faces of my parents who have accompanied me all the way though. Never will I forget about my teachers’ inspiring words that have motivated me to forge ahead. I’m also proud to have been surrounded with so many like-minded peers to follow suit. Having reaped so much in my high school life, I’m ready to chase my dream university and strive for excellence. How about your high school life? I’m waiting for you to relate to your story next time. Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的回信。要求考生向加拿大朋友James写封回信，向其介绍自己的高中三年的生活，包括高中生活的收获和未来的目标。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→ happy/pleased/delighted专心于：be buried in → be lost in/be employed in大量的：stacks of → lots of/a great many追逐：chase→ pursue2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’m so glad to share my high school life with you. It is so treasured through the journey of my life.拓展句：I’m so glad to share my high school life with you, which is so treasured through the journey of my life.【点睛】【高分句型1】Many recollections come flooding in my memory, bitter or sweet, when I reflect on my past three years.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】I can well remember those days when I was buried in stacks of books for a better academic standing.（运用了when引导的定语从句）3．参考范文: A Meaningful Charity Sale ActivityLast weekend, our school held a charity sale activity in the school gym. We donated varieties of items, such as books, earphones, computers, pens, and so on. Then we sold them for a sum of money. The money we raised would be donated to the poor mountainous villages. The activity was a success and benefited us a lot. It could raise our charity awareness as well as develop the habit of helping people in need. What’s more, it was also a rare opportunity to cultivate our organizational capabilities. Personally, it was a meaningful activity, where I felt a strong sense of participation and team spirit at first hand. I’m looking forward to more activities like it.【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生为校英语报写一篇短文，报道上周末学校组织的一次义卖活动。【详解】1. 词汇积累捐赠：donate→give away提高：raise→enhance就我个人而言：personally→as far as I am concerned另外：what’s more→in addition2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：The activity was a success and benefited us a lot. It could raise our charity awareness as well as develop the habit of helping people in need.拓展句：The activity was a success and benefited us a lot, which could raise our charity awareness as well as develop the habit of helping people in need.【点睛】[高分句型1] The money we raised would be donated to the poor mountainous villages. (运用了that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which)[高分句型2] Personally, it was a meaningful activity, where I felt a strong sense of participation and team spirit at first hand. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)4．One possible version:Dear Alice,I noticed this morning that you seemed very upset. When you came into the classroom, you just keep your face down and wouldn’t speak. It looked as if you had been crying.Is there anything wrong? I heard that your mum has been ill and that you are very tired from doing all the housework. Is that true?I really would like to help you if I can. Can I come to help you with your housework? Please let me help you. We are good friends.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考写信对同学Alice表达关心，需包括对同学身体语言的描述，询问同学具体情况并表达关心，表示想提供帮助的意愿。【详解】1. 词汇积累生病的：ill→sick,/unwell哭泣：cry→weep真地：really→genuinely帮助：help→assit/aid/do sb. a favor2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：Please let me help you. We are good friends.拓展句：Please let me help you because we are good friends.【点睛】【高分句型1】When you came into the classroom, you just keep your face down and wouldn’t speak.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】It looked as if you had been crying.（运用了as if引导的方式状语从句）【高分句型3】I heard that your mum has been ill and that you are very tired from doing all the housework.（运用了that引导名词性从句作heard的宾语）5．One possible version:Dear students,Our class produces a lot of waste every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as a waste of resources. Therefore, it’s time we took immediate action to change the situation. First of all, it is necessary for us to raise awareness of environment protection and develop a good habit of garbage sorting. What’s more, we should voluntarily separate recyclables from waste that has been mixed in our daily life.In a word, if everyone plays his part in garbage sorting, our class will become better and better.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生围绕“垃圾分类，从我做起”这一主题，给全班同学写一封英语倡议书。内容包括：倡议的原因和目的；倡议的具体内容；发出倡议。【详解】1.词汇积累各种各样的： a wide range of →a variety of养成……的好习惯：develop a good habit of→form a good habit of此外：What’s more→Moreover总之：In a word→In short2.句式拓展同义句转换原句： First of all, it is necessary for us to raise awareness of environment protection and develop a good habit of garbage sorting.拓展句： First of all, we should raise awareness of environment protection and develop a good habit of garbage sorting, which I think is necessary.【点睛】[高分句型1] Our class produces a lot of waste every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as a waste of resources. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] What’s more, we should voluntarily separate recyclables from waste that has been mixed in our daily life.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)6．Dear Jack,How are you recently? I’m going to participate in an English speech competition themed My Dream University. With time going by, I’m getting increasingly nervous, so I’m writing to ask for your advice.Knowing that you have taken part in many competitions, I’d appreciate it if you could give me some practical suggestions. For example, how can I adjust my mindset, improve my contents and hold the attention from audience?I truly believe that with your help, I’ll have a better performance. Thanks a lot from the bottom of my heart. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国好友Jack写封邮件，就即将参加以“My Dream University”为主题的校英语演讲比赛征求备赛意见并表示感谢。【详解】1.词汇积累最近：recently→lately比赛：competition→contest参加：participate in→join in帮助：help→assistance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’m going to participate in an English speech competition themed My Dream University.拓展句：I’m going to participate in an English speech competition whose theme is My Dream University.【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you have taken part in many competitions, I’d appreciate it if you could give me some practical suggestions.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和固定句型，it作形式宾语）【高分句型2】I truly believe that with your help, I’ll have a better performance.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）7．参考范文：An Exhibition of Chinese Calligraphy WorksAimed at raising students’ awareness of Chinese traditional culture, an exhibition of Chinese calligraphy works was held in the school hall last Sunday.With great passion, most of students in our school got involved in the exhibition. The works of calligraphy were presented by our students and teachers who showed their great talents. So marvelous were their works that teachers from other schools also came here for a visit. It was a huge success and had a positive effect on everyone involved.Everyone here thought highly of the exhibition, for it was really a good chance for people to appreciate the charm of traditional culture.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周日学校举办的中国书法作品展活动。【详解】1.词汇积累展览：exhibition→display影响：effect→influence机会：chance→opportunity欣赏：appreciate→admire2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Aimed at raising students’ awareness of Chinese traditional culture, an exhibition of Chinese calligraphy works was held in the school hall last Sunday.拓展句：An exhibition of Chinese calligraphy works was held in the school hall last Sunday, which was aimed at raising students’ awareness of Chinese traditional culture.【点睛】【高分句型1】The works of calligraphy were presented by our students and teachers who showed their great talents.（运用了who引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】So marvelous were their works that teachers from other schools also came here for a visit.（运用了so…that引导的结果状语从句的倒装）【高分句型3】Everyone here thought highly of the exhibition, for it was really a good chance for people to appreciate the charm of traditional culture.（运用了for引导的原因状语从句）8．Dear Mike,How are you doing? I’m going to study in a high school in New York as an exchange student, which is a good opportunity for me to experience American culture,broaden my horizon and enrich my school life. However, what worries me now is that I haven’t got a good command of American culture. I’m afraid I will have some difficulty in getting along with others when I am in the foreign school. Therefore, I would like you to give me some suggestions about how to better fit into local campus life. In this way, I can make good preparations before going there. I would appreciate it if you could help me. Yours，Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你将作为交换生去美国纽约的一所高中学习。请你写一封邮件给在纽约的好友Mike，向他了解如何更好地融入当地的校园生活。【详解】1.词汇积累机会：opportunity→chance然而：however→nevertheless精通：have a good command of→be accomplished in 建议：suggestion→proposal2.句式拓展使用倒装句原句： In this way, I can make good preparations before going there.拓展句： In this way can I make good preparations before going there.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m going to study in a high school in New York as an exchange student, which is a good opportunity for me to experience American culture，broaden my horizon and enrich my school life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】However, what worries me now is that I haven’t got a good command of American culture. (运用了what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句)9．Dear Robert，I’m glad to receive your e-mail and happy to know that you are interested in learning Chinese.With the development of China, it is important to master Chinese. Here are some tips on how to learn Chinese. First, don’t be afraid to make mistakes. When making mistakes, you can correct your mistakes easily. Second, connect with your Chinese friends frequently, and you will improve your spoken Chinese. Third, you can watch some videos related to conventional Chinese culture, which can broaden your horizon.May you succeed in learning Chinese. I am expecting to hear from you. At last, welcome to China during your winter vocation.Best wishes for you!Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Robert写一封信，给他讲述一下学习汉语的重要性以及学习汉语的建议并邀请他来中国。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad →delighted建议：tip →suggestion另外：second→additionally传统的：conventional →traditional2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Here are some tips on how to learn Chinese.拓展句：Here are some tips on how you should learn Chinese.【点睛】【高分句型1】When making mistakes, you can correct your mistakes easily.（运用了状语从句的省略）【高分句型2】Third, you can watch some videos related to conventional Chinese culture, which can broaden your horizon.（运用了过去分词作定语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）10．Dear Sir or Madam，I’m a student from China and I plan to attend the English course of your school during summer vacation. I’m writing to enquire about the details of your three-week English course.My first concern is when the course starts. Besides, could you please offer me some information on the class size and your tuition policy? I’m also curious about the teaching periods, for I prefer sometime at my disposal. Finally, I would appreciate it if you could tell me some information about accommodation more clearly and exactly. Looking forward to your early reply and thank you in advance.Yours truly,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于。要求考生以李华的名义向英国某校咨询学校开办的为期三周的培训班学习英语的相关事项。【详解】1.词汇积累计划：plan→ map out参加：attend → participate in最后：finally→in the end告知：tell→ inform2.句式拓展句型转换原句：I’m a student from China and I plan to attend the English course of your school during summer vacation.拓展句：Being a student from China, I plan to attend the English course of your school during summer vacation.【点睛】【高分句型1】My first concern is when the course starts.（运用了表语从句）【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could tell me some information about accommodation more clearly and exactly.（运用了固定句型）