四川高考英语写作分类训练：告知信

告知信/通知

1．假设你是李华，你的好友Peter将作为交换生来你校学习，他来信询问你们每天学习生活是如何安排的。请给他写封回信，主要内容包括:

1.作息时间; 2.课程设置; 3. 课余生活。

参考词汇:

course (课程)

注意: 1.词数: 100词左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数

Dear Peter,

I' m glad that you will come to study in our school as an exchange student.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours truly,

Li Hua

2．假定你是李华，你校高二年级开学即将举行“读一本好书”的活动。你的英国朋友Richard给你发邮件询问相关情况，请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复他：

1. 活动目的；

2. 阅读的好处；

3. 你对阅读的倡议。

注意：

1. 词数100左右，开头已写好，不计入词数；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Richard,

Knowing that you are interested in the activity-"Read a Good Book",

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua

3．假如你是今年美康“汉语桥”( Chinese Language Bridge)美国学生来华夏令营的一名中方工作人员李华，收到了美国营员Peter的电子邮件，他在动身来中国之前，想了解一下中方给他安排的寄宿家庭的有关情况，请你根据下列信息回复邮件：

1．位于四川，住房宽敞，； 2. 家人都懂英语，乐于交流；

3．周围景点多，交通便利，注意当地习俗。

注意：1.词数：100左右；    

2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯

4．假定你是李华，你的新西兰好友Lucy打算来中国学习中医，发邮件向你询问中医的有关情况，请你回复邮件，内容包括：

1.表示欢迎；

2.简要介绍中医；

3.表达祝愿。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Lucy,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

5．假定你是李华，正在网上教你的英国朋友 David 学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：

1. 学习时间及要使用的交流软件；

2. 学习内容；

3. 课前准备。

注意：1. 词数 100 左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6．假如你是高一新生李华，你好友 Peter 给你发了一封邮件，询问你暑假是如何度过，并对你的高中生活很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给他写封回信：

1.假期生活的简要描述；  2.描述你的高中生活（学校老师同学等）；

3.你对新的学习生活的打算或希望。

注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

7．请阅读下面一则书面通知，回顾一次成功经历，写下自己的成功秘诀，准备在会上发言。要点如下：

1. 选择一个你最愿意分享的成功经历；

2. 列出至少三个有助于这一成就的因素。

注意：1. 字数 80-100

2. 结构：首先介绍你所取得的成就，然后解释其背后的原因。

3. 参考表达：

There are several reasons / factors / causes for ...   Several factors lead to ...

The first is ...                         The second is ...

One possible factor is ...                Another possible factor is ...

Due to these reasons ...                 As a result ....

My Secrets to Success

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8．为了提升学生的写作能力，学校英语报社下周准备举行原创小说大赛，假设你是学生会长李华，请你代表学生会写一则书面通知告知学生参与。

主要内容包括：

1.小说必须原创，能反映学生的真实生活，字数500以内

2.作品截止日期：2021年5月30日

3.外教会作为评委

4.获奖者将颁发证书

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。

Notice

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Student Union

Mar. 20th, 2021

9．假如你是李华，你校学生会拟于下个月在报告厅( the Lecture Hall)一楼组织一次英文书法展( An English calligraphy exhibition)。请代表学生会用英语写一则书面通知，内容如下：

1.举办目的；

2.参赛要求；

3.奖励方案。

注意：1.词数100左右(标题和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Notice

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Student Union

April 26, 2021

10．你校学生会定于下周五12月11日下午3:00-5:00在学校体育馆举行英文歌曲比赛,请你代表学生会根据以下要点写一则英文通知张贴于学校的公告栏。 内容包括:

1.比赛目的:丰富学生生活

2.比赛时间和地点

3.报名截至日期:本周六； 报名地点:学生会办公室

4.评奖:6位评委；获奖人数20人

注意:1. 词数100左右；

2. 不要逐句翻译，可适当增加情节；3.书写规范；卷面整洁

Notice

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Students' Union

December 3, 2020

1．Dear Peter,

I'm glad that you will come to study in our school as an exchange student. The daily schedule of Chinese school life is quite different from yours.

In our school, the morning classes are from 8 am to 12 am. Afternoon classes are from 2:30 pm to 5pm. I live in school so I must take the night classes for self-study from 7 pm to 9:30 pm before we go back to our dormitory. Chinese, English, math are the major courses with minor courses like science, social sciences, music, art, PE, etc. Most of the morning classes are reserved for the major courses. However, our everyday life is not that boring and tiring. We can take many after-class activities and there are many student organizations and clubs that we can join.

Thank you for your time if you read down here. Hope it helps.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友Peter写封信，告诉他学校每天的学习生活是如何安排的。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

时间表：schedule→time-table

无聊的：boring→tiresome

令人疲倦的：tiring→exhausting

参加：take→participate in

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：Chinese, English, math are the major courses with minor courses like science, social sciences, music, art, PE, etc. Most of the morning classes are reserved for the major courses.

拓展句：Chinese, English, math are the major courses, most of which are reserved for the major courses, with minor courses like science, social sciences, music, art, PE, etc.

【点睛】[高分句型1] We can take many after-class activities and there are many student organizations and clubs that we can join.(运用了that引导的定语从句)

[高分句型2] Thank you for your time if you read down here. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)

2．Dear Richard,

Knowing that you are interested in the activity "Read a Good Book", I'm writing to tell you some detailed information.

This activity is to be held to help us students get a better understanding of reading and read more books. Reading is very useful for us. To begin with, as a perfect way of getting information, reading should be paid more attention to. By reading not only can we broaden our horizons but also we can better understand society. In addition, reading is of great benefit to international communication and self-improvement. What’s more, it can also enrich our life and help us perfect our personality.

Now that reading is so good for us, let’s develop a good habit of reading. I hope you could also give it a try!

Yours,

Li Hua

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友理查德回信介绍学校高二年级即将举行的“读一本好书”的活动。

【详解】1.词汇积累

详细的：detailed →specific

有用的：useful →helpful →beneficial

此外：what’s more →besides

加强：enrich→ enhance

对......有益：be of great benefit to=be very beneficial to

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Knowing that you are interested in the activity "Read a Good Book", I'm writing to tell you some detailed information.

拓展句：Because I know that you are interested in the activity "Read a Good Book", I'm writing to tell you some detailed information.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in the activity "Read a Good Book", I'm writing to tell you some detailed information.（运用了现在分词作原因状语以及that引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型2】By reading not only can we broaden our horizons but also we can better understand society.（运用了not only…but also的倒装句式）

3．I’m more than delighted to receive your e­mail in which you asked about something about the host family. The related information is listed as follows.

To start with, we have arranged a big house for you to stay with.Located in Sichuan,a beautiful and a large fully­equipped apartment meets all your needs.In addition,because all the members of the family can speak fluent English and have outgoing personalities，I’m sure you will have no difficulty communicating with them.Apart from the convenient public transportation, the family’s own car can also take you to a variety of nearby places of interest. By the way, when in Rome, do as Romans do.

Now they are fully prepared to host you and starving to make friends with you.I am looking forward to your coming and I hope you are to have a pleasant time in China!

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国营员Peter写封信，介绍中方给他安排的寄宿家庭的有关情况。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

高兴的：delighted→glad

性格：personality→character

首先：to start with→to begin with

做某事毫无困难：have no difficulty doing sth.→have no trouble doing sth.

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Located in Sichuan,a beautiful and a large fully ­equipped apartment meets all your needs.

拓展句：A beautiful and a large fully ­equipped apartment, which is located in Sichuan, meets all your needs.

【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m more than delighted to receive your e­mail in which you asked about something about the host family. (运用了“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] In addition,because all the members of the family can speak fluent English and have outgoing personalities，I’m sure you will have no difficulty communicating with them. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句 以及省略that的宾语从句)

4．Dear Lucy,

I'm so glad to know you're considering coming to China to learn traditional Chinese medicine. Here I'd like to express my warmest welcome!

Having evolved thousands of years, traditional Chinese medicine is now a common and mature healing approach which enjoys high reputation in China. Its fewer side effects and painless treatment drive many people to turn to traditional Chinese medicine when they suffer from diseases. With the worldwide spread of traditional Chinese medicine, it is now growing in popularity with foreigners.

I'm convinced that your plan is worth a try and sincerely wish you success in your study.

Yours,

Li Hua

【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给新西兰好友Lucy回复她询问你中医的有关情况，内容包括：表示欢迎；简要介绍中医；表达祝愿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

考虑：consider→think about

发展：evolve→develop

方法：approach→way

荣誉：reputation→fame

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：With the worldwide spread of traditional Chinese medicine, it is now growing in popularity with foreigners.

拓展句：With the worldwide spread of traditional Chinese medicine, it is now growing in popularity with foreigners who like Chinese traditional culture.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Having evolved thousands of years, traditional Chinese medicine is now a common and mature healing approach which enjoys high reputation in China.(运用了现在分词做状语和which引导的定语从句)

[高分句型2] Its fewer side effects and painless treatment drive many people to turn to traditional Chinese medicine when they suffer from diseases. (when引导的状语从句)

5．Dear David

How time flies! Next week, we are going to enjoy our next Chinese class. Are you ready? Now, I am writing to tell you some relevant details about it.

To begin with, we will study through QQ software on Monday evening. Let’s start at 8 p.m. Besides, we are going to learn some basic rules about Tang poetry, which will be not only meaningful but also interesting. What’s more, before learning Tang poetry, you’d better learn some history about the Tang dynasty, which can cultivate your interests and broaden your horizons.

I have the confidence that we will have a great time. Looking forward to meeting you again!

       Yours，

        LiHua

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给正在网上学习汉语的英国朋友 David写封邮件，告知下次上课的计划。

【详解】1.词汇积累

告知：inform→tell

开始：begin→start

拓宽：widen→broaden

玩得快乐：have fun→have a great time

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：To begin with, we can study through QQ software on Monday evening.

拓展句：To begin with, we can study through QQ software on Monday evening, which is a good place for us to communicate.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, we are going to learn some basic rules about Tang poetry, which will be not only meaningful but also interesting. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] I have the confidence that we will have a great time. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)

6．【作文范文】

Dear Peter,

How are you doing? I feel so grateful to receive your letter asking about my summer vacation and my new high school life. As for me, everything is a new start.

During the holiday, I made an attempt to do a part-time job and accumulated some social experience, which was really good to my future life. At the same time I didn’t forget to take regular exercise and go over my lessons to prepare for my new school life. I spent a meaningful holiday.

When it comes to my senior high school, the first impression of it is unforgettable. The school yard is big and beautiful with all kinds of trees and flowers, providing us with a good environment. Besides, all the teachers are friendly and I firmly believe we’ll make great progress with them teaching us. I really love my new school. I hope my life of senior high school will be always interesting. And from now on, I will study hard to go to college. I believe my dream will come true.

Looking forward to hearing from you!

Yours,

Li Hua

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是高一新生李华，你好友 Peter 给你发了一封邮件，询问你暑假是如何度过，并对你的高中生活很感兴趣。请你根据要点给他写封回信。

【详解】1.词汇积累

感激的：grateful→ thankful

有好处：be good to→ be beneficial to

此外：Besides→ In addition

友好的：friendly→ amicable

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：The school yard is big and beautiful with all kinds of trees and flowers, providing us with a good environment.

拓展句：The school yard is big and beautiful with all kinds of trees and flowers, which can provide us with a good environment.

【点睛】【高分句型1】During the holiday, I made an attempt to do a part-time job and accumulated some social experience, which was really good to my future life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】When it comes to my senior high school, the first impression of it is unforgettable.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）

7．Everybody wants to succeed. Everybody has his or her success story. I am sharing with you my experience as a young speaker who made a speech before the public.

Before giving that talk, I used to be a shy girl. I was afraid to express myself anywhere. But at that time I don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. Finally, I made it! There are several reasons for my success. The first is full preparation. I wrote my main points on cue cared, which helped me a lot. The second factor is more practice. I practiced again and again before giving the speech, making sure I would sound fluent. Another possible factor is keeping calm. I breathed deeply several times before I began the speech.

Due to these reasons, I have overcome my fear of public speaking. This success story has influence me greatly.

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生回顾一次成功经历，写下自己的成功秘诀，准备在会上发言。

【详解】1.    词汇积累

害怕：fear →be afraid of

观点：opinion →point

开始：start →begin

因为：because of →due to

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：I was afraid to express myself anywhere. But at that time I don’t have to be afraid of public speaking.

拓展句：At that time, I didn't have to be afraid of public speaking even though I was afraid of expressing myself anywhere.

【点睛】[高分句型1] I am sharing with you my experience as a young speaker who made a speech before the public.这句话运用了who引导的定语从句。

[高分句型2] I wrote my main points on cue cared, which helped me a lot.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。

8．Notice

With the purpose of promoting students’ writing skills, a fiction writing contest will be held by the school English Newspaper next week.

Those who intend to participate are required to finish an original fiction with no more than 500 words, reflecting the real life of students. Besides, what you are required to keep in mind is that the deadline of this activity is May. 30th, 2021, after which all the fictions will be carefully and fairly judged by our foreign teacher.

If you are fortunate enough to win this contest, you will be awarded a certificate as an encouragement for your accomplishment. We are looking forward to your participation.

Student Union

Mar. 20th, 2021

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会写一则书面通知，告知学生参与学校英语报社下周准备举行原创小说大赛。

【详解】词汇积累

会议：meeting → competition

参加：participate →attend

此外：besides → moreover

公平地：fairly → impartially

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：With the purpose of promoting students’ writing skills, a fiction writing contest will be held by the school English Newspaper next week.

拓展句：In order that the students' writing ability is improved, the English newspaper of our school will hold a novel writing contest next week.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Those who intend to participate are required to finish an original fiction with no more than 500 words, reflecting the real life of students. (运用了who引导的定语从句)

[高分句型2] Besides, what you are required to keep in mind is that the deadline of this activity is May. 30th, 2021, after which all the fictions will be carefully and fairly judged by our foreign teacher. (运用了what引导的主语从句、that引导的宾语从句和介词+which引导非限定性定语从句)

9．        Notice

In order to enrich our after -class activities and raise our awareness of English handwriting, the Student Union is to organize an English calligraphy exhibition on the first floor of the Lecture Hall next month.

It is requested that the calligraphy works should be either an article in your reading or a text in your textbook written on one page. All entries will be accepted by the end of this month.

Whoever stands out in the participants will be rewarded with a certain amount of money. Besides, the winners and their works will be featured on our school website.

All the students are encouraged to take an active part in this activity. Good luck!

The Student Union

April 26,2021

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设校学生会拟于下个月在报告厅( the Lecture Hall)一楼组织一次英文书法展( An English calligraphy exhibition)，要求考生代表学生会用英语写一则书面通知。

【详解】1.词汇积累

意识：awareness→consciousness

展览：exhibition→fair

此外：besides→what’s more

参加：take part in→participate in

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Besides, the winners and their works will be featured on our school website.

拓展句：Besides, the winners and their works will be featured on our school website, which is a good opportunity to let more people know about you and your works.

【点睛】[高分句型1] It is requested that the calligraphy works should be either an article in your reading or a text in your textbook written on one page. (运用了it做形式主语的句型，其中that从句为真正的主语)

[高分句型2] Whoever stands out in the participants will be rewarded with a certain amount of money. (运用了whoever引导的主语从句)

10．Notice

To enrich students' school life, the Students’ Union is organizing an English singing competition on the afternoon of next Friday, December 13 at the the stadium. The competition starts at 3:00 and will last 2 hours. Those who like singing English songs and want to show their talents may sign up at the office of the Students’ Union by this Saturday. Six teachers will be invited to be judges. What's more, according to their performances, the first 20 winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the competition.

The Students' Union

December 3,2020

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校学生会定于下周五12月11日下午3:00-5:00在学校体育馆举行英文歌曲比赛，要求考生根据题目要点，代表学生会写一则英文通知张贴于学校的公告栏。

【详解】第一步：审题

体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。

结构：总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求：

1.比赛目的:丰富学生生活

2.比赛时间和地点

3.报名截至日期:本周六； 报名地点:学生会办公室

4.评奖:6位评委；获奖人数20人

第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）

enrich; the Students’ Union; organize; English singing competition; stadium; last; show one’s talents; sign up; invite; judges; What's more; according to; performances; awards; present.

第三步：连词成句

1.To enrich students' school life, the Students’ Union is organizing an English singing competition on the afternoon of next Friday, December 13 at the the stadium.

2.The competition starts at 3:00 and will last 2 hours.

3.Those who like singing English songs and want to show their talents may sign up at the office of the Students’ Union by this Saturday.

4.Six teachers will be invited to be judges.

5.What's more, according to their performances, the first 20 winners will be given awards. 6.Everybody is welcome to be present at the competition.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

1.表并列补充关系：What's more.

2.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Secondly, Thirdly. (供参考)

3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but. (供参考)

4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考)

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。

【点睛】[高分句型1] To enrich students' school life, the Students’ Union is organizing an English singing competition on the afternoon of next Friday, December 13 at the the stadium.  (使用动词不定式短语作目的状语。)

[高分句型2] Those who like singing English songs and want to show their talents may sign up at the office of the Students’ Union by this Saturday. (使用who引导定语从句。)