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2023年贵州省贵阳市云岩二十八中中考一模英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年贵州省贵阳市云岩二十八中中考一模英语试卷（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年贵州省贵阳市云岩二十八中中考英语一模试卷
1.
A.but B.how C.her D.among E.so F.lonely G.children
On March 4th，2023，the Top Ten People who moved China in 2022 were showed on CCTV.Deng Xiaolan is one（1） ______ them.The woman volunteered to teach children music in mountain village for 18 years.
Deng was born in Yijiazhuang village，Hebei Province in 1943.In Tomb-sweeping Day 2003，she returned to Malan to mark revolutionary（革命的） heroes.On that day，she met some primary school students in the village.She asked the children to sing a song （2） ______ they couldn't sing any one at all.
Deng felt sad about that， "Childhood without the sound of singing is very（3） ______ . "After returning to Beijing，she decided to go back to the village and teach the children to sing.In 2004，she came to Malan Village.She had been thinking about（4） ______ to help these children become more interested in music.So she set up the Malan music band and held the Malan Children's Music Festival.
At the opening and closing ceremonies，the children's clear voice echoed（回响） over the Bird's Nest.Through over ten years' hard work，these （5） ______ from the village stood on the stage of the Olympic Games.
Unluckily，Deng died on March 22，2022.In the last period of her life，she spent most of（6） ______ time and energy on music education for children in Malan village.All of these brought her happiness and satisfaction.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Ntando Mahlangu，an amputee runner （截肢运动员），did what many people at the age of 14 would love to do--he won a silver medal at the Paralympics（残疾人奥运会）in Rio.Ntando is from South Africa.In 2012，he（1） ______ his first blades （冰刀） that could help him run from Jumping Kids.This organization gives young people like Ntando the（2） ______ to do something they were unable to do before.
In an interview，Ntando said that the disability has never been a（3） ______ for him and he always keeps active.But before he got the running blades，Ntando couldn't（4） ______ for a long time.Even when he played football with his friends，he was（5） ______ than them.However，his blades helped him become one of the youngest（6） ______ at the Rio Paralympics and now he often takes part in competitions.
Ntando has been very（7） ______ .He's won several medals and broken a world record in his sports.Although he has made excellent progress，he doesn't like to say much about his talent. "If I（8） ______ my goals，I always say that I am honored（荣幸的）to do that，" he says.
In Ntando's view，people are（9） ______ more important than medals.He wants to show people that he respects others.He believes that if he can respect the person he's running next to，then everyone who（10） ______ him on TV can respect each other，too.Ntando now is planning to compete at another important competition.
2. A. provided B. received C. borrowed
3. A. chance B. choice C. skill
4. A. question B. secret C. problem
5. A. walk B. sit C. lie
6. A. longer B. shorter C. taller
7. A. players B. inventors C. tourists
8. A. nervous B. successful C. patient
9. A. forget B. achieve C. notice
10. A. certainly B. probably C. mainly
11. A. helps B. trusts C. watches
C
How do you manage your money？
Grade：9 Name ：Eileen
Quick Questions：
（A stands for "agree"，B stands for "not sure"，C stands for "disagree" ）
★I have an idea of how much money I have.
★When I've been given lucky money，I put it in a bank where it can get interest（利息） and grow.
★I try to plan my spending and keep some money for emergencies（紧急事件）.
★I set aside some money each week until I've reached my saving goal.
★I often save up money for something special.
★I keep a record of my money and my spending.
★When I meet an amazing pair of shoes，I give myself some thinking time.Because I might decide to spend my money on something else.
Assessments（评价）
Mostly "A" answers：
You're already careful with money and realize the importance of managing money.
Mostly "B" answers：
You can pay attention to your money，but there are many useful skills you can discover.
Mostly "C" answers：
You've got a way to go before you can manage your money well.But don't worry，you've just begun your journey.
12. How does Eileen deal with her lucky money？ ______
A. Put it in a bank. B. Keep it at home.
C. Give it to her parents.
13. What is Eileen's assessment？ ______
A. Mostly "A" answers. B. Mostly "B" answers.
C. Mostly "C" answers.
14. If you get mostly C answers，you ______ .
A. can manage money well
B. know the importance of managing money
C. know little about managing money
15. What is the text type of the reading material？ ______
A. News. B. Report. C. Invitation.
D
A "slow train" in Southwest China with its own study room has attracted much attention on the Internet.The "slow train" No.5609/5610，which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan，provides passengers with a good learning environment while enjoying the beautiful views along the way.
In some carriages（车厢），some desks and chairs next to the windows take place of seats in order to turn the carriage into a "study carriage" for passengers in need.
The Chinese characters "Yu Yue" appear on the train，which are translated to "traveling and reading happily".Other encouraging words can also be seen here and there on the carriages.
In addition to No.5609/5610，other "slow trains" have been improved with "study carriages"，including No.5619/ 5620 and 5633/5634 which run along the Chengdu- Kunming Railway.
Students from nearby schools often take the trains between school and home. They are the children's best choices and many students use the travel time to finish their homework.
On train No.Z150，which runs between Guiyang and Beijing，a new "book bar" carriage has been welcomed by college students.There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line，making train No.Z150 the first choice for most students on those schools.Since 2015，the train's dining car has been open for free at night to provide returning students with a lending library，free tea and other services.These small but kind actions are a welcome comfort for students who need a relaxing place to continue their studies.
16. The main passengers of the "slow train" are those who love ______ .
A. sleeping B. learning C. drawing
17. Why were the seats changed into desks and chairs？ ______
A. To make good use of the space.
B. To attract students' attention.
C. To provide places for learning.
18. What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 5 refer to？ ______
A. The beautiful views. B. The nearby schools.
C. The slow trains.
19. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. The interesting activities on the "allow train"
B. The special "study trains" with good services.
C. The most popular book bar on the train.
E
In a video，someone cuts a coconut（椰子），pours its juice and takes away meat in about five seconds.How long does it take to master a skill like that？
Many people may say about it， "Just spend a lot of time practicing. "But it is not the real reason.Many studies have shown that for a person to improve their skills，they cannot just practice，but must use "deliberate（刻意的） practice".
So，what is "deliberate practice"？Imagine you are a professional violin player.You can play some great pieces.Do you get better by only playing those same pieces over and over again？Or do you try to learn new songs？Do you also record yourself and listen for mistakes？ "Deliberate practice" is different from "common practice".It requires feedback（反馈） and continuous challenges to yourself.
Feedback commonly comes from teachers and ourselves.Teachers find mistakes and do something to help us correct them.But they cannot be there for us every step.So，we need to watch our feedback by ourselves and learn from our own mistakes.
Continuous challenge is pretty common.If you were a runner who could run 100 meters in 12 seconds，you would like to achieve the same success in 11 seconds or even 10 seconds.Even if you are already the best at something，your goals to challenge yourself and do better should never vanish.
Truly mastering a skill takes not only time，but also effort.For every "professional" coconut opener that can complete their tasks in five seconds，there are others who take much longer.The only difference between them is that one works hard to improve themselves ，while the others are just repeating to"practice".
20. How do people improve their skills？ ______
A. They should keep practicing.
B. They must use "deliberate practice" .
C. They should depend on their teachers' help.
21. What makes "deliberate practice" different？ ______
A. It advises people to correct mistakes.
B. It surely makes someone a skilled worker.
C. It requires feedback and challenges to yourself.
22. What does the underlined word "vanish" mean in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. Remain. B. Continue. C. Disappear.
23. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Do More Deliberate Practice
B. Learn from Your Own Mistakes
C. Just Spend a Lot of Time Practicing
24. In India，a farmer's son，Naveen，along with three of his classmates created a low-cost cooling method for vegetable sellers.（1） ______
"We built an air-cooled chamber（冷风室） at first.Then we used solar energy for electricity. （2） ______ It requires sellers to charge（充电） it once a day，and then the machine depends on solar energy for power，"says Naveen.
A temperature of 5 to 10 degrees is required for the vegetables to remain fresh.（3） ______ They've tried everything to put the use of this machine to those who want to sell milk too.These students have improved the invention in a creative way that the fridge of the machine could be kept with a temperature of 0 to 10 degrees.
（ 4） ______ "We had to make full use of our time on our studies and the invention.Once we had a meeting to introduce the project，only one hour was left for us because of homework."Naveen added.
The sellers can offer the customers fruit and vegetables without losing their freshness.Not just in summer，but it can be helpful through the year in a country like theirs.（5） ______ And we can put what we have learned to our life.
A.So the machine can work on its own.
B.These students have already gone a step ahead.
C.People tried many ways to invent the machine.
D.Just a small invention can influence the society greatly.
E.As students，it was hard for them to develop the machine.
F.That can help keep their vegetables fresh during hot weather.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
25. Diaojiaolou is a traditional building in China.It's built by Miao，Zhuang，Buyi and Tujia people.You can find these houses located（位于） beside a river or in the mountainous（多山的） areas of Yunnan，Guangxi，Hunan，Sichuan and Guizhou.The history of diaojiaolou can date back to 1，400 years ago.The word diaojiaolou means "hanging feet building"，and it is named because of its unusual appearance.
The traditional building is usually two to three stories tall.It is a wooden house built on stilts（脚柱）.The higher floors are held up by wooden stilts，which gives the house an unsteady （不稳当的） shape from far away.But in fact the diaojiaolou is strongly fixed because of the stones on the base.Even if one of the stilts breaks，the building still has a strong support.The ground floor is used as a space for firewood and farm tools while people always live upstairs.The cool wind blowing through the windows of the upstairs makes people feel very comfortable.
One of the main advantages of diaojiaolou is that while in ancient times，these traditional buildings would provide protection from many wild animals.Today they continue to provide protection from snakes and insects.
What's more，these buildings help prevent humidity-related（湿度相关的） illnesses that are common in southern China.In the mountainous areas of south China，people can't stand the wet ground in summer，so living on high floors is a wise choice.
(1) Diaojiaolou is usually built ______ or in the mountainous areas.
(2) Stones on the base give the wooden house a ______ .
(3) People living upstairs ______ when the cool wind blows through the windows.
(4) Today，diaojiaolou makes people ______ snakes and insects.
(5) Do you think diaojiaolou is a safe building？Why or why not？
______
26. 李明对这本书感兴趣，因为这本书能帮助他更多地了解大自然。
Li Ming is ______ ______ this book，because it can help him learn more about nature.
27. 简相信帮助那些有困难的人将会使她快乐。
Jane believes that helping those in trouble ______ ______ her happy.
28. 这个周末去看话剧《北京人》怎么样？我喜欢这个故事。
______ ______ seeing the play Beijing People this weekend？I like this story.
29. 我们为保护环境付出的努力越多，我们城市的空气就会越新鲜。
The more effort we put into protecting the environment， ______ ______ air in our cities will be.
30. 借助在线地图，人们很容易找到世界上的一个地方。
It is quite easy for people ______ ______ a place in the world with the help of the online map.
31. Space lift and space station became hot topics these days.The Chinese science fiction（科幻） film The Wandering Earth II （1） ______ （ catch） people's eyes at the beginning of this year.With imagination，it provides an（2） ______ （ amaze） feeling.In fact，China's progress in space technology in recent years has helped the creation of science fiction films.
Many future technologies appeared in the film（3） ______ some of them have already come true.Take the Q-truck as（4） ______ example.It's a smart truck without a driver which（5） ______ （ call） self-driving truck.It's able to work day and night（6） ______ （ safe） even in bad weather.It has come into use in（7） ______ （ we） daily life.Besides，now some robots appearing in the film are used to improve production in industry in real life.
However，parts of technologies in the film haven't yet come true.For example，scientists are still working on（8） ______ （ build） a space lift.The key is to find a strong and light material.But（9） ______ （ scientist） are glad to see more people join in discussions about the technologies in the film.
（ 10） ______ the past ten years，China has made great progress in science and technology.These progress makes people well know the science and technology in the film.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
32. 良好的体魄是抵御一切疾病的前提，积极参加体育锻炼不仅可以让学生身心放松，还可以增强身体素质。假定你是李华，近日你校开展了"以体育人，融通互育"为主题的体育节活动。请你结合以下图示信息，用英语给笔友Linda写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，分享你参加此次活动的过程和感受。
要求如下：
（ 1）介绍此次活动的具体情况；
（ 2）重点分享参加活动的过程和感受；
（ 3）文中不得出现个人真实信息。
Our Sports Day
Date：June 6
Place：the school playground Activities：the running race，the high jump，the table tennis match...
Feeling（s）：…
______________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】F
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：邓小岚就是其中之一。根据Deng Xiaolan is one…them.（邓小岚是他们……一个。）并结合选项可知，among，介词，表示"……之一"。故选D。
（2）考查连词。句意：她让孩子们唱一首歌，但他们一首歌也不会唱。根据She asked the children to sing a song （她让孩子们唱一首歌）以及they couldn't sing any one at all（他们一首歌也不会唱）可知，两个完整的句子需要连词来连接，且前后句子之间存在转折关系。but，连词，但是。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：没有歌声的童年是很寂寞的。根据…is very…可知，后面可以跟一个形容词，结合选项，lonely，形容词，孤独的，符合语境。故选F。
（4）考查疑问词。句意：她一直在思考如何帮助这些孩子对音乐更感兴趣。根据下文So she set up the Malan music band and held the Malan Children's Music Festival.（于是她成立了马兰乐队，举办了马兰儿童音乐节。）可知，此处介绍她做的让孩子对音乐感兴趣的措施，所以空处意思为如何帮助这些孩子对音乐更感兴趣。how，疑问词，如何。故选B。
（5）考查名词，句意：经过十多年的努力，村里的孩子们终于站上了奥运会的舞台。根据上文 At the opening and closing ceremonies，the children's clear voice echoed over the Bird's Nest.（在开幕式和闭幕式上，孩子们清晰的声音回荡在鸟巢上空。）可知，孩子们终于站上了奥运会的舞台。children，名词，孩子们。故选G。
（6）考查代词。句意：在她生命的最后阶段，她把大部分时间和精力都花在了马兰村儿童的音乐教育上。根据she spent most of…time and energy（她花了绝大部分……时间和精力）并结合选项可知，她的绝大部分时间符合语境。her，形容词性物主代词，她的。故填C。
文章介绍了感动中国2022年度人物事迹邓小岚的事迹。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
2~11.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、A、B、B、A、C
【解析】（1）动词辨析。句意：在2012年，他从Jumping Kids那里收到了他的第一双帮助他跑步的冰刀。provided提供；received收到；borrowed借。根据This organization gives young people like Ntando（这个组织为像Ntando这样的年轻人）可知，此处指收到第一双冰刀。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：这个组织为像Ntando这样的年轻人提供了一个机会，让他们做一些以前无法做的事情。chance机会；choice选择；skill技巧。根据to do something they were unable to do before.（做一些他们以前做不到的事情。）可知，此处指为像Ntando这样的年轻人提供了机会。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。句意：在一次采访中，Ntando说残疾对他来说从来都不是难题，他总是保持活跃。question问题；secret秘密；problem困难，难题。根据and he always keeps active.（他总是保持活跃。）可知，此处指Ntando说残疾对他来说从来都不是难题，因此选problem。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。句意：但在他得到跑步的冰刀之前，Ntando不能长时间走路。walk走路；sit坐；lie平躺，撒谎。根据before he got the running blades（在他得到跑步刀片之前）可知，此处指不能长时间走路。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：甚至当他和朋友们踢足球时，他也比他们矮。longer更长的；shorter更矮的；taller更高的。根据Ntando Mahlangu，an amputee runner （截肢运动员）（Ntando Mahlangu，一个截肢运动员）可知，Ntando比他的朋友矮。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。句意：然而，他的冰刀帮助他成为里约残奥会上最年轻的运动员之一，现在他经常参加比赛。players运动员；inventors发明家；tourists游客。根据at the Rio Paralympics可知，此处指运动员。故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：Ntando已经非常成功了。nervous紧张的；successful成功的；patient有耐心的。根据He's won several medals and broken a world record in his sports.（他赢得了几枚奖牌，并在他的运动中打破了世界纪录。）可知，此处指Ntando非常成功。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。句意："如果我实现我的目标，我总是说我很荣幸能做到这一点，"他说。forget忘记；achieve实现；notice注意。根据I always say that I am honored（荣幸的）to do that（我总是说我很荣幸能做到这一点）可知，此处指实现目标。故选B。
（9）副词辨析。句意：在Ntando看来，人当然比奖牌更重要。certainly当然；probably大概；mainly主要地。根据语境可知，此处表示人当然比奖牌更重要。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。句意；他相信，如果他能尊重他旁边的人，那么每个在电视上观看他的人也能互相尊重。helps帮助；trusts信任；watches观看。根据on TV和语境可知，此处指在电视上观看他的人。故选C。
本文主要讲述了截肢运动员Ntando Mahlangu的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
12~15.【答案】A、A、C、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据When I've been given lucky money，I put it in a bank where it can get interest（利息） and grow.（当我得到压岁钱时，我会把它存在银行里，这样它就能获得利息并增长。）以及后面的A可知，他把压岁钱存进了银行。故选A。
（2）根据图片可知7项里面共5个A，可知他的A最多。故选A。
（3）根据Mostly "C" answers：You've got a way to go before you can manage your money well.But don't worry，you've just begun your journey.（大多是"C"答案：在你能管理好你的钱之前，你还有一段路要走。但是不要担心，你才刚刚开始你的旅程。）可知，你距离管理好自己的钱还有一段距离，所以是几乎不知道如何管钱。故选C。
（4）根据标题How do you manage your money？（你如何管理你的钱？）及全文可知，文章是针对学生如何管理金钱的调查报告。故选B。
文章是针对学生如何管理金钱的调查报告。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16~19.【答案】B、C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The "slow train" No.5609/5610，which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan，provides passengers with a good learning environment while enjoying the beautiful views along the way.（运行在重庆和秀山之间的5609/5610号"慢火车"在欣赏沿途美景的同时，为乘客提供了良好的学习环境。）可知乘客主要是喜欢学习的乘客，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In some carriages（车厢），some desks and chairs next to the windows take place of seats in order to turn the carriage into a "study carriage" for passengers in need.（在一些车厢里，靠窗的一些桌椅代替了座位，以便将车厢变成有需要的乘客的"学习车厢"。）可知有些车厢被改成桌椅模式是为了给有学习需求的乘客提供方便。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第五段Students from nearby schools often take the trains between school and home. They are the children's best choices and many students use the travel time to finish their homework.（附近学校的学生经常乘火车往返于学校和家之间。它们是孩子们的最佳选择，许多学生利用旅行时间来完成作业。）可知这里的They指的是前句提到的慢速列车。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段A "slow train" in Southwest China with its own study room has attracted much attention on the Internet.（中国西南一辆自带自习室的"慢火车"在网上备受关注。）及全文可知本文主要介绍了中国西南地区的"慢车"，其中一些车厢被改造成了"学习车厢"，提供给需要学习的乘客一个良好的学习环境。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国西南地区的"慢车"，其中一些车厢被改造成了"学习车厢"，提供给需要学习的乘客一个良好的学习环境。这些车厢里有桌椅和窗户，让乘客可以在欣赏美景的同时学习。车厢上还印有"愉悦阅读"等鼓励性的文字。除了介绍了No.5609/5610这一"慢车"，文章还提到了其他一些"慢车"也被改造成了"学习车厢"，比如No.5619/5620和5633/5634。这些车厢对于附近学校的学生来说是最好的选择，许多学生会利用旅途时间完成作业。此外，文章还介绍了一辆从贵阳到北京的火车No.Z150，其中有一节新的"书吧"车厢，受到了大学生的欢迎。这条线路沿途有近400所大学和学院，因此No.Z150成为了大多数学生的首选。自2015年以来，该火车的餐车晚上免费开放，提供借书、免费茶水等服务，为需要一个放松的学习场所的学生提供了温暖的安慰。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20~23.【答案】B、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Many studies have shown that for a person to improve their skills，they cannot just practice，but must use "deliberate（刻意的） practice".（许多研究表明，对于一个人来说，要提高自己的技能，不能只是练习，而必须使用"刻意练习"。）可知他们通过"刻意的练习"提高自己的技能。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It requires feedback（反馈） and continuous challenges to yourself.（它需要反馈和对自己的不断挑战。）可知，"刻意的练习"要求有反馈并且持线不断地挑战自我。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段If you were a runner who could run 100 meters in 12 seconds，you would like to achieve the same success in 11 seconds or even 10 seconds.Even if you are already the best at something，your goals to challenge yourself and do better should never vanish.（如果你是一个能在12秒内跑完100米的跑步者，你会希望在11秒甚至10秒内达到同样的成功。即使你已经是某方面的佼佼者，你挑战自我并做得更好的目标也不应该____。）可知此处表示挑战自己和做得更好的目标不会消失，所以划线词意为"消失"。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段Many studies have shown that for a person to improve their skills，they cannot just practice，but must use "deliberate（刻意的） practice".（许多研究表明，对于一个人来说，要提高自己的技能，不能只是练习，而必须使用"刻意练习"。）及全文可知这篇文章主要讲述了如何通过"刻意练习"来提高技能。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
这篇文章主要讲述了如何通过"刻意练习"来提高技能。文章以一个剖开椰子的例子为引子，指出单纯的练习并不能提高技能，而是需要进行"刻意练习"。刻意练习需要反馈和不断挑战自己。反馈可以来自老师和自己，而不断挑战自己则是不断设定更高的目标。文章强调，要真正掌握一项技能，不仅需要时间，还需要付出努力。最后，文章提醒读者，只有通过不断努力提高自己，才能成为真正的专业人士。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【小题5】D
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据上文In India，a farmer's son，Naveen，along with three of his classmates created a low-cost cooling method for vegetable sellers.（在印度，农民的儿子纳文和他的三个同学为蔬菜销售商创造了一种低成本的冷却方法。）可知本段介绍了几名学生发明了一种冷却蔬菜的方法，结合选项可知F选项"这可以帮助他们在炎热的天气里保持蔬菜的新鲜"符合语境，故选F。
（2）根据上文"We built an air-cooled chamber（冷风室） at first.Then we used solar energy for electricity. （我们首先建造了一个风冷室。然后我们用太阳能发电。）可知本段介绍了该设备的工作原理，结合选项可知A选项"这样机器就可以自己工作了"符合语境，故选A。
（3）根据上文A temperature of 5 to 10 degrees is required for the vegetables to remain fresh.（蔬菜保持新鲜需要5到10度的温度。）以及下文They've tried everything to put the use of this machine to those who want to sell milk too.（他们想尽了一切办法让那些想卖牛奶的人也能使用这台机器。）可知此段介绍了几个孩子的发明，结合选项可知B选项"这些学生已经领先了一步"符合语境，故选B。
（4）根据上文These students have improved the invention in a creative way that the fridge of the machine could be kept with a temperature of 0 to 10 degrees.（这些学生以创造性的方式改进了这项发明，使机器的冰箱可以保持在0到10度的温度。）可知此段介绍了几个孩子的发明，结合选项可知E选项"作为学生，他们很难开发这种机器"符合语境，故选E。
（5）根据上文The sellers can offer the customers fruit and vegetables without losing their freshness.Not just in summer，but it can be helpful through the year in a country like theirs.（不仅仅是在夏天，在像他们这样的国家，它可以全年都有帮助。）可知此段介绍了几个孩子的发明产生了很大的作用，结合选项可知D选项"一个小小的发明可以极大地影响社会"符合语境。故选D。
本文主要介绍了几名学生为蔬菜经销商发明了可以使食物保鲜的机器。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
25.【答案】【小题1】beside a river
【小题2】strong fixation
【小题3】feel very comfortable
【小题4】safe from
【小题5】I think it's safe.Because the stones stones on the base of the diaojiaolou provide strong fixation.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段You can find these houses located beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan，Guangxi，Hunan，Sichuan and Guizhou.（你可以在云南、广西、湖南、四川和贵州的河边或山区找到这些房子。）可知，吊脚楼通常建在河边或山区。故填beside a river。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But in fact the diaojiaolou is strongly fixed because of the stones on the base.（但事实上，由于底座上的石头，吊脚楼是牢固固定的。）可知，底座上的石头为木屋提供了牢固的固定。故填strong fixation。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The cool wind blowing through the windows of the upstairs makes people feel very comfortable.（凉风从楼上的窗户吹进来，使人感到非常舒适。）可知，当凉风吹过窗户时，住在楼上的人感到非常舒适。故填feel very comfortable。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Today they continue to provide protection from snakes and insects.（如今，它们继续提供保护，免受蛇和昆虫的侵害。）可知，今天，吊脚楼使人们免受蛇虫侵扰。故填safe from。
（5）自主作答题。根据题干Do you think diaojiaolou is a safe building？Why or why not？（你认为吊脚楼是安全的建筑吗？为什么？）可以回答：我认为是安全的。因为吊脚楼底部的石头提供了牢固的固定。故填I think it's safe.Because the stones stones on the base of the diaojiaolou provide strong fixation。
这篇短文主要介绍了吊脚楼。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26.【答案】interested
【解析】对......感兴趣be interested in，是形容词短语。
故答案为：interested；in。
李明对这本书感兴趣，因为这本书能帮助他更多地了解大自然。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
27.【答案】will
【解析】根据汉语提示"简相信帮助那些有困难的人将会使她快乐"，可知本题为肯定句，主句为一般现在时态，从句为一般将来时态。考虑用一般将来时结构will make作从句的谓语。
故填：will；make。
简相信帮助那些有困难的人将会使她快乐。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
28.【答案】How/ What
【解析】做某事怎么样how/ what about doing sth，是固定句式。
故答案为：How/ What about。
这个周末去看话剧《北京人》怎么样？我喜欢这个故事。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
29.【答案】the
【解析】根据句意提示"我们为保护环境付出的努力越多，我们城市的空气就会越新鲜"，考虑用固定句型"The+比较级...，the+比较级..."，意为"越......，就越......"。
故填：the；fresher。
我们为保护环境付出的努力越多，我们城市的空气就会越新鲜。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
30.【答案】to
【解析】找到find，是动词。it是形式主语，用动词不定式作真正的主语。
故答案为：to；find。
借助在线地图，人们很容易找到世界上的一个地方。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
31.【答案】【小题1】caught
【小题2】amazing
【小题3】and
【小题4】an
【小题5】is called
【小题6】safely
【小题7】our
【小题8】building
【小题9】scientists
【小题10】In
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：今年年初，中国科幻电影《流浪地球2》吸引了人们的眼球。根据at the beginning of this year（今年年初）可知此处应用一般过去时。catch one's eyes表示"吸引某人的眼球"，caught是过去式。故填caught。
（2）考查形容词。句意：凭借想象，它提供了一种令人惊叹的感觉。amazing表示"令人惊叹的"，形容词修饰名词feeling。故填amazing。
（3）考查连词。句意：电影中出现了很多未来的技术，并且其中一些已经实现。根据前后两句的逻辑关系，可知是顺承关系，用连词and。故填and。
（4）考查冠词。句意：以Q-truck为例。take sth.as an example表示"以某物为例"，固定搭配，example是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故填an。
（5）考查动词语态。句意：这是一辆没有司机的智能卡车，被称为自动驾驶卡车。which指代a smart truck，作主语，和动词call之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。根据时态一致原则，此处用一般现在时。故填is called。
（6）考查副词。句意：即使在恶劣的天气下，它也能安全地昼夜工作。safely表示"安全地"，副词修饰动词work。故填safely。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它已经在我们的日常生活中使用了。our表示"我们的"，形容词性物主代词修饰名词life。故填our。
（8）考查动名词。句意：例如，科学家们仍然在建造太空电梯。on是介词，后面需用doing作宾语，构成介宾短语。故填building。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：但是科学家们很高兴看到更多的人加入到关于电影技术的讨论中。后面are，可知主语是复数，故填scientists。
（10）考查介词。句意：在过去的十年里，中国在科学技术方面已经取得了巨大的进步。in the past 10 years表示"在过去的十年里"，固定搭配，用于现在完成时句中。句首首字母需大写。故填In。
本文是一篇说明文，由科幻片《流浪地球2》引入话题，谈论中国在科技领域取得的成就。
理解上下文的逻辑关系，查找关键句，以单词的正确形式填入，确保句意通顺，语法正确。
32.【答案】On June 6th，our school held a sports festival on the school playground with the theme of "Sports people，Mutual Education". （时间和地点）Many of our classmates took part in the running race games，the table tennis match and the high jump competitions.I took part in the running race.At first I ran very fast，but slowly I had no strength. 【高分句型一】Then I heard my classmates cheer for me，I feel full of strength again.In the end，I got the second place.Through this activity，we not only enhanced our physique，but also improved our cohesion.【高分句型二】（参加活动的过程和感受）
【解析】 【高分句型一】
At first I ran very fast，but slowly I had no strength，起初我跑得很快，但慢慢地我没有力气了，but表转折。
【高分句型二】
Through this activity，we not only enhanced our physique，but also improved our cohesion.通过这次活动，不仅增强了我们的体质，还提高了我们的凝聚力。not only ...but also ...不仅......而且......
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年贵州省贵阳市云岩二十八中中考英语一模试卷
1.
A.but B.how C.her D.among E.so F.lonely G.children
On March 4th，2023，the Top Ten People who moved China in 2022 were showed on CCTV.Deng Xiaolan is one（1） ______ them.The woman volunteered to teach children music in mountain village for 18 years.
Deng was born in Yijiazhuang village，Hebei Province in 1943.In Tomb-sweeping Day 2003，she returned to Malan to mark revolutionary（革命的） heroes.On that day，she met some primary school students in the village.She asked the children to sing a song （2） ______ they couldn't sing any one at all.
Deng felt sad about that， "Childhood without the sound of singing is very（3） ______ . "After returning to Beijing，she decided to go back to the village and teach the children to sing.In 2004，she came to Malan Village.She had been thinking about（4） ______ to help these children become more interested in music.So she set up the Malan music band and held the Malan Children's Music Festival.
At the opening and closing ceremonies，the children's clear voice echoed（回响） over the Bird's Nest.Through over ten years' hard work，these （5） ______ from the village stood on the stage of the Olympic Games.
Unluckily，Deng died on March 22，2022.In the last period of her life，she spent most of（6） ______ time and energy on music education for children in Malan village.All of these brought her happiness and satisfaction.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Ntando Mahlangu，an amputee runner （截肢运动员），did what many people at the age of 14 would love to do--he won a silver medal at the Paralympics（残疾人奥运会）in Rio.Ntando is from South Africa.In 2012，he（1） ______ his first blades （冰刀） that could help him run from Jumping Kids.This organization gives young people like Ntando the（2） ______ to do something they were unable to do before.
In an interview，Ntando said that the disability has never been a（3） ______ for him and he always keeps active.But before he got the running blades，Ntando couldn't（4） ______ for a long time.Even when he played football with his friends，he was（5） ______ than them.However，his blades helped him become one of the youngest（6） ______ at the Rio Paralympics and now he often takes part in competitions.
Ntando has been very（7） ______ .He's won several medals and broken a world record in his sports.Although he has made excellent progress，he doesn't like to say much about his talent. "If I（8） ______ my goals，I always say that I am honored（荣幸的）to do that，" he says.
In Ntando's view，people are（9） ______ more important than medals.He wants to show people that he respects others.He believes that if he can respect the person he's running next to，then everyone who（10） ______ him on TV can respect each other，too.Ntando now is planning to compete at another important competition.
2. A. provided B. received C. borrowed
3. A. chance B. choice C. skill
4. A. question B. secret C. problem
5. A. walk B. sit C. lie
6. A. longer B. shorter C. taller
7. A. players B. inventors C. tourists
8. A. nervous B. successful C. patient
9. A. forget B. achieve C. notice
10. A. certainly B. probably C. mainly
11. A. helps B. trusts C. watches
C
How do you manage your money？
Grade：9 Name ：Eileen
Quick Questions：
（A stands for "agree"，B stands for "not sure"，C stands for "disagree" ）
★I have an idea of how much money I have.
★When I've been given lucky money，I put it in a bank where it can get interest（利息） and grow.
★I try to plan my spending and keep some money for emergencies（紧急事件）.
★I set aside some money each week until I've reached my saving goal.
★I often save up money for something special.
★I keep a record of my money and my spending.
★When I meet an amazing pair of shoes，I give myself some thinking time.Because I might decide to spend my money on something else.
Assessments（评价）
Mostly "A" answers：
You're already careful with money and realize the importance of managing money.
Mostly "B" answers：
You can pay attention to your money，but there are many useful skills you can discover.
Mostly "C" answers：
You've got a way to go before you can manage your money well.But don't worry，you've just begun your journey.
12. How does Eileen deal with her lucky money？ ______
A. Put it in a bank. B. Keep it at home.
C. Give it to her parents.
13. What is Eileen's assessment？ ______
A. Mostly "A" answers. B. Mostly "B" answers.
C. Mostly "C" answers.
14. If you get mostly C answers，you ______ .
A. can manage money well
B. know the importance of managing money
C. know little about managing money
15. What is the text type of the reading material？ ______
A. News. B. Report. C. Invitation.
D
A "slow train" in Southwest China with its own study room has attracted much attention on the Internet.The "slow train" No.5609/5610，which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan，provides passengers with a good learning environment while enjoying the beautiful views along the way.
In some carriages（车厢），some desks and chairs next to the windows take place of seats in order to turn the carriage into a "study carriage" for passengers in need.
The Chinese characters "Yu Yue" appear on the train，which are translated to "traveling and reading happily".Other encouraging words can also be seen here and there on the carriages.
In addition to No.5609/5610，other "slow trains" have been improved with "study carriages"，including No.5619/ 5620 and 5633/5634 which run along the Chengdu- Kunming Railway.
Students from nearby schools often take the trains between school and home. They are the children's best choices and many students use the travel time to finish their homework.
On train No.Z150，which runs between Guiyang and Beijing，a new "book bar" carriage has been welcomed by college students.There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line，making train No.Z150 the first choice for most students on those schools.Since 2015，the train's dining car has been open for free at night to provide returning students with a lending library，free tea and other services.These small but kind actions are a welcome comfort for students who need a relaxing place to continue their studies.
16. The main passengers of the "slow train" are those who love ______ .
A. sleeping B. learning C. drawing
17. Why were the seats changed into desks and chairs？ ______
A. To make good use of the space.
B. To attract students' attention.
C. To provide places for learning.
18. What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 5 refer to？ ______
A. The beautiful views. B. The nearby schools.
C. The slow trains.
19. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. The interesting activities on the "allow train"
B. The special "study trains" with good services.
C. The most popular book bar on the train.
E
In a video，someone cuts a coconut（椰子），pours its juice and takes away meat in about five seconds.How long does it take to master a skill like that？
Many people may say about it， "Just spend a lot of time practicing. "But it is not the real reason.Many studies have shown that for a person to improve their skills，they cannot just practice，but must use "deliberate（刻意的） practice".
So，what is "deliberate practice"？Imagine you are a professional violin player.You can play some great pieces.Do you get better by only playing those same pieces over and over again？Or do you try to learn new songs？Do you also record yourself and listen for mistakes？ "Deliberate practice" is different from "common practice".It requires feedback（反馈） and continuous challenges to yourself.
Feedback commonly comes from teachers and ourselves.Teachers find mistakes and do something to help us correct them.But they cannot be there for us every step.So，we need to watch our feedback by ourselves and learn from our own mistakes.
Continuous challenge is pretty common.If you were a runner who could run 100 meters in 12 seconds，you would like to achieve the same success in 11 seconds or even 10 seconds.Even if you are already the best at something，your goals to challenge yourself and do better should never vanish.
Truly mastering a skill takes not only time，but also effort.For every "professional" coconut opener that can complete their tasks in five seconds，there are others who take much longer.The only difference between them is that one works hard to improve themselves ，while the others are just repeating to"practice".
20. How do people improve their skills？ ______
A. They should keep practicing.
B. They must use "deliberate practice" .
C. They should depend on their teachers' help.
21. What makes "deliberate practice" different？ ______
A. It advises people to correct mistakes.
B. It surely makes someone a skilled worker.
C. It requires feedback and challenges to yourself.
22. What does the underlined word "vanish" mean in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. Remain. B. Continue. C. Disappear.
23. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Do More Deliberate Practice
B. Learn from Your Own Mistakes
C. Just Spend a Lot of Time Practicing
24. In India，a farmer's son，Naveen，along with three of his classmates created a low-cost cooling method for vegetable sellers.（1） ______
"We built an air-cooled chamber（冷风室） at first.Then we used solar energy for electricity. （2） ______ It requires sellers to charge（充电） it once a day，and then the machine depends on solar energy for power，"says Naveen.
A temperature of 5 to 10 degrees is required for the vegetables to remain fresh.（3） ______ They've tried everything to put the use of this machine to those who want to sell milk too.These students have improved the invention in a creative way that the fridge of the machine could be kept with a temperature of 0 to 10 degrees.
（ 4） ______ "We had to make full use of our time on our studies and the invention.Once we had a meeting to introduce the project，only one hour was left for us because of homework."Naveen added.
The sellers can offer the customers fruit and vegetables without losing their freshness.Not just in summer，but it can be helpful through the year in a country like theirs.（5） ______ And we can put what we have learned to our life.
A.So the machine can work on its own.
B.These students have already gone a step ahead.
C.People tried many ways to invent the machine.
D.Just a small invention can influence the society greatly.
E.As students，it was hard for them to develop the machine.
F.That can help keep their vegetables fresh during hot weather.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
25. Diaojiaolou is a traditional building in China.It's built by Miao，Zhuang，Buyi and Tujia people.You can find these houses located（位于） beside a river or in the mountainous（多山的） areas of Yunnan，Guangxi，Hunan，Sichuan and Guizhou.The history of diaojiaolou can date back to 1，400 years ago.The word diaojiaolou means "hanging feet building"，and it is named because of its unusual appearance.
The traditional building is usually two to three stories tall.It is a wooden house built on stilts（脚柱）.The higher floors are held up by wooden stilts，which gives the house an unsteady （不稳当的） shape from far away.But in fact the diaojiaolou is strongly fixed because of the stones on the base.Even if one of the stilts breaks，the building still has a strong support.The ground floor is used as a space for firewood and farm tools while people always live upstairs.The cool wind blowing through the windows of the upstairs makes people feel very comfortable.
One of the main advantages of diaojiaolou is that while in ancient times，these traditional buildings would provide protection from many wild animals.Today they continue to provide protection from snakes and insects.
What's more，these buildings help prevent humidity-related（湿度相关的） illnesses that are common in southern China.In the mountainous areas of south China，people can't stand the wet ground in summer，so living on high floors is a wise choice.
(1) Diaojiaolou is usually built ______ or in the mountainous areas.
(2) Stones on the base give the wooden house a ______ .
(3) People living upstairs ______ when the cool wind blows through the windows.
(4) Today，diaojiaolou makes people ______ snakes and insects.
(5) Do you think diaojiaolou is a safe building？Why or why not？
______
26. 李明对这本书感兴趣，因为这本书能帮助他更多地了解大自然。
Li Ming is ______ ______ this book，because it can help him learn more about nature.
27. 简相信帮助那些有困难的人将会使她快乐。
Jane believes that helping those in trouble ______ ______ her happy.
28. 这个周末去看话剧《北京人》怎么样？我喜欢这个故事。
______ ______ seeing the play Beijing People this weekend？I like this story.
29. 我们为保护环境付出的努力越多，我们城市的空气就会越新鲜。
The more effort we put into protecting the environment， ______ ______ air in our cities will be.
30. 借助在线地图，人们很容易找到世界上的一个地方。
It is quite easy for people ______ ______ a place in the world with the help of the online map.
31. Space lift and space station became hot topics these days.The Chinese science fiction（科幻） film The Wandering Earth II （1） ______ （ catch） people's eyes at the beginning of this year.With imagination，it provides an（2） ______ （ amaze） feeling.In fact，China's progress in space technology in recent years has helped the creation of science fiction films.
Many future technologies appeared in the film（3） ______ some of them have already come true.Take the Q-truck as（4） ______ example.It's a smart truck without a driver which（5） ______ （ call） self-driving truck.It's able to work day and night（6） ______ （ safe） even in bad weather.It has come into use in（7） ______ （ we） daily life.Besides，now some robots appearing in the film are used to improve production in industry in real life.
However，parts of technologies in the film haven't yet come true.For example，scientists are still working on（8） ______ （ build） a space lift.The key is to find a strong and light material.But（9） ______ （ scientist） are glad to see more people join in discussions about the technologies in the film.
（ 10） ______ the past ten years，China has made great progress in science and technology.These progress makes people well know the science and technology in the film.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
32. 良好的体魄是抵御一切疾病的前提，积极参加体育锻炼不仅可以让学生身心放松，还可以增强身体素质。假定你是李华，近日你校开展了"以体育人，融通互育"为主题的体育节活动。请你结合以下图示信息，用英语给笔友Linda写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，分享你参加此次活动的过程和感受。
要求如下：
（ 1）介绍此次活动的具体情况；
（ 2）重点分享参加活动的过程和感受；
（ 3）文中不得出现个人真实信息。
Our Sports Day
Date：June 6
Place：the school playground Activities：the running race，the high jump，the table tennis match...
Feeling（s）：…
______________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】F
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：邓小岚就是其中之一。根据Deng Xiaolan is one…them.（邓小岚是他们……一个。）并结合选项可知，among，介词，表示"……之一"。故选D。
（2）考查连词。句意：她让孩子们唱一首歌，但他们一首歌也不会唱。根据She asked the children to sing a song （她让孩子们唱一首歌）以及they couldn't sing any one at all（他们一首歌也不会唱）可知，两个完整的句子需要连词来连接，且前后句子之间存在转折关系。but，连词，但是。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：没有歌声的童年是很寂寞的。根据…is very…可知，后面可以跟一个形容词，结合选项，lonely，形容词，孤独的，符合语境。故选F。
（4）考查疑问词。句意：她一直在思考如何帮助这些孩子对音乐更感兴趣。根据下文So she set up the Malan music band and held the Malan Children's Music Festival.（于是她成立了马兰乐队，举办了马兰儿童音乐节。）可知，此处介绍她做的让孩子对音乐感兴趣的措施，所以空处意思为如何帮助这些孩子对音乐更感兴趣。how，疑问词，如何。故选B。
（5）考查名词，句意：经过十多年的努力，村里的孩子们终于站上了奥运会的舞台。根据上文 At the opening and closing ceremonies，the children's clear voice echoed over the Bird's Nest.（在开幕式和闭幕式上，孩子们清晰的声音回荡在鸟巢上空。）可知，孩子们终于站上了奥运会的舞台。children，名词，孩子们。故选G。
（6）考查代词。句意：在她生命的最后阶段，她把大部分时间和精力都花在了马兰村儿童的音乐教育上。根据she spent most of…time and energy（她花了绝大部分……时间和精力）并结合选项可知，她的绝大部分时间符合语境。her，形容词性物主代词，她的。故填C。
文章介绍了感动中国2022年度人物事迹邓小岚的事迹。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
2~11.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、A、B、B、A、C
【解析】（1）动词辨析。句意：在2012年，他从Jumping Kids那里收到了他的第一双帮助他跑步的冰刀。provided提供；received收到；borrowed借。根据This organization gives young people like Ntando（这个组织为像Ntando这样的年轻人）可知，此处指收到第一双冰刀。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：这个组织为像Ntando这样的年轻人提供了一个机会，让他们做一些以前无法做的事情。chance机会；choice选择；skill技巧。根据to do something they were unable to do before.（做一些他们以前做不到的事情。）可知，此处指为像Ntando这样的年轻人提供了机会。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。句意：在一次采访中，Ntando说残疾对他来说从来都不是难题，他总是保持活跃。question问题；secret秘密；problem困难，难题。根据and he always keeps active.（他总是保持活跃。）可知，此处指Ntando说残疾对他来说从来都不是难题，因此选problem。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。句意：但在他得到跑步的冰刀之前，Ntando不能长时间走路。walk走路；sit坐；lie平躺，撒谎。根据before he got the running blades（在他得到跑步刀片之前）可知，此处指不能长时间走路。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：甚至当他和朋友们踢足球时，他也比他们矮。longer更长的；shorter更矮的；taller更高的。根据Ntando Mahlangu，an amputee runner （截肢运动员）（Ntando Mahlangu，一个截肢运动员）可知，Ntando比他的朋友矮。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。句意：然而，他的冰刀帮助他成为里约残奥会上最年轻的运动员之一，现在他经常参加比赛。players运动员；inventors发明家；tourists游客。根据at the Rio Paralympics可知，此处指运动员。故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：Ntando已经非常成功了。nervous紧张的；successful成功的；patient有耐心的。根据He's won several medals and broken a world record in his sports.（他赢得了几枚奖牌，并在他的运动中打破了世界纪录。）可知，此处指Ntando非常成功。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。句意："如果我实现我的目标，我总是说我很荣幸能做到这一点，"他说。forget忘记；achieve实现；notice注意。根据I always say that I am honored（荣幸的）to do that（我总是说我很荣幸能做到这一点）可知，此处指实现目标。故选B。
（9）副词辨析。句意：在Ntando看来，人当然比奖牌更重要。certainly当然；probably大概；mainly主要地。根据语境可知，此处表示人当然比奖牌更重要。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。句意；他相信，如果他能尊重他旁边的人，那么每个在电视上观看他的人也能互相尊重。helps帮助；trusts信任；watches观看。根据on TV和语境可知，此处指在电视上观看他的人。故选C。
本文主要讲述了截肢运动员Ntando Mahlangu的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
12~15.【答案】A、A、C、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据When I've been given lucky money，I put it in a bank where it can get interest（利息） and grow.（当我得到压岁钱时，我会把它存在银行里，这样它就能获得利息并增长。）以及后面的A可知，他把压岁钱存进了银行。故选A。
（2）根据图片可知7项里面共5个A，可知他的A最多。故选A。
（3）根据Mostly "C" answers：You've got a way to go before you can manage your money well.But don't worry，you've just begun your journey.（大多是"C"答案：在你能管理好你的钱之前，你还有一段路要走。但是不要担心，你才刚刚开始你的旅程。）可知，你距离管理好自己的钱还有一段距离，所以是几乎不知道如何管钱。故选C。
（4）根据标题How do you manage your money？（你如何管理你的钱？）及全文可知，文章是针对学生如何管理金钱的调查报告。故选B。
文章是针对学生如何管理金钱的调查报告。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16~19.【答案】B、C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The "slow train" No.5609/5610，which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan，provides passengers with a good learning environment while enjoying the beautiful views along the way.（运行在重庆和秀山之间的5609/5610号"慢火车"在欣赏沿途美景的同时，为乘客提供了良好的学习环境。）可知乘客主要是喜欢学习的乘客，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In some carriages（车厢），some desks and chairs next to the windows take place of seats in order to turn the carriage into a "study carriage" for passengers in need.（在一些车厢里，靠窗的一些桌椅代替了座位，以便将车厢变成有需要的乘客的"学习车厢"。）可知有些车厢被改成桌椅模式是为了给有学习需求的乘客提供方便。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第五段Students from nearby schools often take the trains between school and home. They are the children's best choices and many students use the travel time to finish their homework.（附近学校的学生经常乘火车往返于学校和家之间。它们是孩子们的最佳选择，许多学生利用旅行时间来完成作业。）可知这里的They指的是前句提到的慢速列车。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段A "slow train" in Southwest China with its own study room has attracted much attention on the Internet.（中国西南一辆自带自习室的"慢火车"在网上备受关注。）及全文可知本文主要介绍了中国西南地区的"慢车"，其中一些车厢被改造成了"学习车厢"，提供给需要学习的乘客一个良好的学习环境。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国西南地区的"慢车"，其中一些车厢被改造成了"学习车厢"，提供给需要学习的乘客一个良好的学习环境。这些车厢里有桌椅和窗户，让乘客可以在欣赏美景的同时学习。车厢上还印有"愉悦阅读"等鼓励性的文字。除了介绍了No.5609/5610这一"慢车"，文章还提到了其他一些"慢车"也被改造成了"学习车厢"，比如No.5619/5620和5633/5634。这些车厢对于附近学校的学生来说是最好的选择，许多学生会利用旅途时间完成作业。此外，文章还介绍了一辆从贵阳到北京的火车No.Z150，其中有一节新的"书吧"车厢，受到了大学生的欢迎。这条线路沿途有近400所大学和学院，因此No.Z150成为了大多数学生的首选。自2015年以来，该火车的餐车晚上免费开放，提供借书、免费茶水等服务，为需要一个放松的学习场所的学生提供了温暖的安慰。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20~23.【答案】B、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Many studies have shown that for a person to improve their skills，they cannot just practice，but must use "deliberate（刻意的） practice".（许多研究表明，对于一个人来说，要提高自己的技能，不能只是练习，而必须使用"刻意练习"。）可知他们通过"刻意的练习"提高自己的技能。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It requires feedback（反馈） and continuous challenges to yourself.（它需要反馈和对自己的不断挑战。）可知，"刻意的练习"要求有反馈并且持线不断地挑战自我。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段If you were a runner who could run 100 meters in 12 seconds，you would like to achieve the same success in 11 seconds or even 10 seconds.Even if you are already the best at something，your goals to challenge yourself and do better should never vanish.（如果你是一个能在12秒内跑完100米的跑步者，你会希望在11秒甚至10秒内达到同样的成功。即使你已经是某方面的佼佼者，你挑战自我并做得更好的目标也不应该____。）可知此处表示挑战自己和做得更好的目标不会消失，所以划线词意为"消失"。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段Many studies have shown that for a person to improve their skills，they cannot just practice，but must use "deliberate（刻意的） practice".（许多研究表明，对于一个人来说，要提高自己的技能，不能只是练习，而必须使用"刻意练习"。）及全文可知这篇文章主要讲述了如何通过"刻意练习"来提高技能。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
这篇文章主要讲述了如何通过"刻意练习"来提高技能。文章以一个剖开椰子的例子为引子，指出单纯的练习并不能提高技能，而是需要进行"刻意练习"。刻意练习需要反馈和不断挑战自己。反馈可以来自老师和自己，而不断挑战自己则是不断设定更高的目标。文章强调，要真正掌握一项技能，不仅需要时间，还需要付出努力。最后，文章提醒读者，只有通过不断努力提高自己，才能成为真正的专业人士。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【小题5】D
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据上文In India，a farmer's son，Naveen，along with three of his classmates created a low-cost cooling method for vegetable sellers.（在印度，农民的儿子纳文和他的三个同学为蔬菜销售商创造了一种低成本的冷却方法。）可知本段介绍了几名学生发明了一种冷却蔬菜的方法，结合选项可知F选项"这可以帮助他们在炎热的天气里保持蔬菜的新鲜"符合语境，故选F。
（2）根据上文"We built an air-cooled chamber（冷风室） at first.Then we used solar energy for electricity. （我们首先建造了一个风冷室。然后我们用太阳能发电。）可知本段介绍了该设备的工作原理，结合选项可知A选项"这样机器就可以自己工作了"符合语境，故选A。
（3）根据上文A temperature of 5 to 10 degrees is required for the vegetables to remain fresh.（蔬菜保持新鲜需要5到10度的温度。）以及下文They've tried everything to put the use of this machine to those who want to sell milk too.（他们想尽了一切办法让那些想卖牛奶的人也能使用这台机器。）可知此段介绍了几个孩子的发明，结合选项可知B选项"这些学生已经领先了一步"符合语境，故选B。
（4）根据上文These students have improved the invention in a creative way that the fridge of the machine could be kept with a temperature of 0 to 10 degrees.（这些学生以创造性的方式改进了这项发明，使机器的冰箱可以保持在0到10度的温度。）可知此段介绍了几个孩子的发明，结合选项可知E选项"作为学生，他们很难开发这种机器"符合语境，故选E。
（5）根据上文The sellers can offer the customers fruit and vegetables without losing their freshness.Not just in summer，but it can be helpful through the year in a country like theirs.（不仅仅是在夏天，在像他们这样的国家，它可以全年都有帮助。）可知此段介绍了几个孩子的发明产生了很大的作用，结合选项可知D选项"一个小小的发明可以极大地影响社会"符合语境。故选D。
本文主要介绍了几名学生为蔬菜经销商发明了可以使食物保鲜的机器。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
25.【答案】【小题1】beside a river
【小题2】strong fixation
【小题3】feel very comfortable
【小题4】safe from
【小题5】I think it's safe.Because the stones stones on the base of the diaojiaolou provide strong fixation.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段You can find these houses located beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan，Guangxi，Hunan，Sichuan and Guizhou.（你可以在云南、广西、湖南、四川和贵州的河边或山区找到这些房子。）可知，吊脚楼通常建在河边或山区。故填beside a river。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But in fact the diaojiaolou is strongly fixed because of the stones on the base.（但事实上，由于底座上的石头，吊脚楼是牢固固定的。）可知，底座上的石头为木屋提供了牢固的固定。故填strong fixation。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The cool wind blowing through the windows of the upstairs makes people feel very comfortable.（凉风从楼上的窗户吹进来，使人感到非常舒适。）可知，当凉风吹过窗户时，住在楼上的人感到非常舒适。故填feel very comfortable。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Today they continue to provide protection from snakes and insects.（如今，它们继续提供保护，免受蛇和昆虫的侵害。）可知，今天，吊脚楼使人们免受蛇虫侵扰。故填safe from。
（5）自主作答题。根据题干Do you think diaojiaolou is a safe building？Why or why not？（你认为吊脚楼是安全的建筑吗？为什么？）可以回答：我认为是安全的。因为吊脚楼底部的石头提供了牢固的固定。故填I think it's safe.Because the stones stones on the base of the diaojiaolou provide strong fixation。
这篇短文主要介绍了吊脚楼。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26.【答案】interested
【解析】对......感兴趣be interested in，是形容词短语。
故答案为：interested；in。
李明对这本书感兴趣，因为这本书能帮助他更多地了解大自然。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
27.【答案】will
【解析】根据汉语提示"简相信帮助那些有困难的人将会使她快乐"，可知本题为肯定句，主句为一般现在时态，从句为一般将来时态。考虑用一般将来时结构will make作从句的谓语。
故填：will；make。
简相信帮助那些有困难的人将会使她快乐。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
28.【答案】How/ What
【解析】做某事怎么样how/ what about doing sth，是固定句式。
故答案为：How/ What about。
这个周末去看话剧《北京人》怎么样？我喜欢这个故事。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
29.【答案】the
【解析】根据句意提示"我们为保护环境付出的努力越多，我们城市的空气就会越新鲜"，考虑用固定句型"The+比较级...，the+比较级..."，意为"越......，就越......"。
故填：the；fresher。
我们为保护环境付出的努力越多，我们城市的空气就会越新鲜。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
30.【答案】to
【解析】找到find，是动词。it是形式主语，用动词不定式作真正的主语。
故答案为：to；find。
借助在线地图，人们很容易找到世界上的一个地方。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
31.【答案】【小题1】caught
【小题2】amazing
【小题3】and
【小题4】an
【小题5】is called
【小题6】safely
【小题7】our
【小题8】building
【小题9】scientists
【小题10】In
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：今年年初，中国科幻电影《流浪地球2》吸引了人们的眼球。根据at the beginning of this year（今年年初）可知此处应用一般过去时。catch one's eyes表示"吸引某人的眼球"，caught是过去式。故填caught。
（2）考查形容词。句意：凭借想象，它提供了一种令人惊叹的感觉。amazing表示"令人惊叹的"，形容词修饰名词feeling。故填amazing。
（3）考查连词。句意：电影中出现了很多未来的技术，并且其中一些已经实现。根据前后两句的逻辑关系，可知是顺承关系，用连词and。故填and。
（4）考查冠词。句意：以Q-truck为例。take sth.as an example表示"以某物为例"，固定搭配，example是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故填an。
（5）考查动词语态。句意：这是一辆没有司机的智能卡车，被称为自动驾驶卡车。which指代a smart truck，作主语，和动词call之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。根据时态一致原则，此处用一般现在时。故填is called。
（6）考查副词。句意：即使在恶劣的天气下，它也能安全地昼夜工作。safely表示"安全地"，副词修饰动词work。故填safely。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它已经在我们的日常生活中使用了。our表示"我们的"，形容词性物主代词修饰名词life。故填our。
（8）考查动名词。句意：例如，科学家们仍然在建造太空电梯。on是介词，后面需用doing作宾语，构成介宾短语。故填building。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：但是科学家们很高兴看到更多的人加入到关于电影技术的讨论中。后面are，可知主语是复数，故填scientists。
（10）考查介词。句意：在过去的十年里，中国在科学技术方面已经取得了巨大的进步。in the past 10 years表示"在过去的十年里"，固定搭配，用于现在完成时句中。句首首字母需大写。故填In。
本文是一篇说明文，由科幻片《流浪地球2》引入话题，谈论中国在科技领域取得的成就。
理解上下文的逻辑关系，查找关键句，以单词的正确形式填入，确保句意通顺，语法正确。
32.【答案】On June 6th，our school held a sports festival on the school playground with the theme of "Sports people，Mutual Education". （时间和地点）Many of our classmates took part in the running race games，the table tennis match and the high jump competitions.I took part in the running race.At first I ran very fast，but slowly I had no strength. 【高分句型一】Then I heard my classmates cheer for me，I feel full of strength again.In the end，I got the second place.Through this activity，we not only enhanced our physique，but also improved our cohesion.【高分句型二】（参加活动的过程和感受）
【解析】 【高分句型一】
At first I ran very fast，but slowly I had no strength，起初我跑得很快，但慢慢地我没有力气了，but表转折。
【高分句型二】
Through this activity，we not only enhanced our physique，but also improved our cohesion.通过这次活动，不仅增强了我们的体质，还提高了我们的凝聚力。not only ...but also ...不仅......而且......
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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