2022-2023学年云南省楚雄州高二(上)期末英语试卷(含解析)
展开这是一份2022-2023学年云南省楚雄州高二(上)期末英语试卷(含解析),共19页。
2022-2023学年云南省楚雄州高二(上)期末英语试卷
A
Four Best Theme Parks in Europe to Visit
Whether you are traveling alone,with your special one,in a group,or as a family,theme parks are always a great opportunity to experience a pleasant adventure in the most fun and harmless way.So don't miss out on this list of the best theme parks in Europe,where you'll definitely enjoy yourself and of course,discover new experiences!
Gardaland—Lake Garda,Italy
Gardaland is Italy's biggest amusement park and is located on the shores of Lake Garda.The park offers an impressive 32 rides?including seven roller coasters and three water rides.It is conveniently divided into three groups:Fantasy,Adventure,and Thrill.
Parc Asterix—Plailly,France
Parc Asterix is a popular amusement park located in Plailly,France.It is based on the comic series Asterix and Obelix.The park has seventeen attractions themed around the comics and is a perfect playground for fans of Asterix and Obelix.It also includes roller coaster rides and many other shows such as dolphin shows or performances from Roman soldiers.
Legoland Windsor Resort-Windsor,United Kingdom
The Legoland Windsor is a theme park in Windsor,United Kingdom,designed for families with children aged 3 to 12.The park features a variety of attractions based on Lego building blocks.There is also a themed amusement park area called Miniland?which is made up of smaller — scale replicas (复制品)of famous European landmark.
Movie Park Germany-Bottrop ,Germany
Movie Park Germany is a great place to go if you love films?consisting of 7 areas based on movies and TV series.There are various shows and attractions centered around the big movie business?which will keep you entertained for hours on end!
1. What is special about Parc Asterix?
A. It offers roller coaster rides.
B. It features comic themed attractions.
C. It owns replicas of famous landmarks.
D. It entertains tourists through films and shows.
2. Which theme park appeals to kids with a passion for Lego?
A. Gardaland. B. Parc Asterix.
C. Legoland Windsor Resort. D. Movie Park Germany.
3. What can you do in Movie Park Germany?
A. Go water riding. B. Enjoy dolphin performances.
C. Take in impressive lake views. D. Experience the scenes in films.
B
It was mid-afternoon.I looked outside my dorm window,and saw the lifeless gray sky,the snow and the trackless sidewalks.There was no one in the snow but a squirrel.The brown-gray North American squirrel,a look of terror in his shining eyes,braving the cold to throw himself over snow.In his mouth was a large acorn (橡实)—I was surprised it fit in his mouth.
I moved closer to my window,outside of which is a medium-sized tree,lacking its warm-weather leaves.The squirrel ran up rapidly,higher and higher in the tree,and his small body held onto his dear acorn.
Up he went,to the tip of one of the highest branches.I held my breath—I wondered if that slender branch could support him.I wondered if his winter food store was in this tree—squirrels are known to hide their nuts,mushrooms,and vegetation high up in trees.Outside,the squirrel firmly grasped that branch,jaw clamping (夹紧) on his acorn.
Then came the wind blowing violently,shaking the tree,the branch and the squirrel.He hung on for dear life,both arms wrapped around the branch in the wind.I held my breath:If he fell from a height like this,then ...Seeing this little squirrel,I had my heart in my mouth.As the wind became stronger,the squirrel's precious acorn fell to the ground.The squirrel followed its downward progress only by sight—if he let go the branch,he would fall downwards as well.I was so nervous that I didn't take my gaze off the squirrel for one minute.Surprisingly,he then climbed down the tree and was now half-buried in the snow,searching desperately for his acorn.Finally,he made it.
The brave animal is able to survive in nature all because of his desperate efforts.The same goes for us humans.We all work hard to survive,and this is the law of nature.So effort is not something special,but a matter for all living things to do to survive.
4. What did the author discover outside the window?
A. A squirrel was freezing nearly to death.
B. A squirrel was choked by a large acorn.
C. A squirrel was picking acorns from a tree.
D. A squirrel was climbing to the top of a tree.
5. What does the underlined word "slender" mean in paragraph 3?
A. Dead. B. Straight. C. Slim. D. Thick.
6. What is the author's attitude to the squirrel in paragraph 4?
A. Concerned. B. Unfriendly. C. Uncaring. D. Curious.
7. What does the story intend to convey?
A. Facts speak louder than words.
B. Stop struggling,life is stopped.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. Teaching others teaches yourself.
C
Recently,a research on how a new virtual reality (VR) experience educated primary children about the fire disasters was done.It was developed by the University of South Australia,aiming to educate children to learn how to be safer in a fire.
Focusing on children aged 10-12 years,the new VR experience presents a situation where children are tasked to look after a friend's dog just before a fire event begins to unfold.They participate in a series of problem-solving activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog.
The findings showed that more than 80 per cent of children reported that they felt more confident to calmly evaluate the options and make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire.This is especially significant considering that 91 per cent of participants originally lacked any knowledge of fires,and that 67 per cent had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire.
The researchers believed such immersive (沉浸式的)VR experiences had real potential to engage,educate and empower the young. "As children born in digital times,they are engaged by such technology and they can experience events realistically yet within the safe environment," said Delene Weber,one of the researchers. "Well-designed VR can provide an opportunity for children to apply newly acquired knowledge,strengthen their learnt concepts,and enable immediate feedback—all incredibly valuable learning tools."
Meanwhile,because children have fewer life experiences,aren't as physically strong,and are less likely to have learned much about fire safety,they're often most at risk.Yet the capacity for children to contribute to fire safety at their household should not be underestimated.
"Children do not need to be passive victims of disasters and with purpose-built virtual reality experiences such as these,we can help empower children to understand the risks but realize they can help ," said Weber.
8. How does the new VR experience try to educate children?
A. By introducing a virtual friend to them.
B. By analyzing the causes of a fire event.
C. By letting them solve virtual problems.
D. By guiding them to ask a dog for help.
9. What did the result of the research about VR experiences show?
A. Many children found it hard to adapt to them.
B. They could greatly help ensure children's safety.
C. They benefited children with knowledge of fire.
D. Most children had a misunderstanding about them.
10. What does Weber think of the new VR experiences?
A. Unrealistic. B. Dangerous. C. Unnecessary. D. Significant.
11. What can be the most suitable title for the text?
A. VR experiences educate kids to survive a fire
B. VR experiences make learning easier for kids
C. VR education appeals to the young generation
D. VR technology makes no sense in fighting a fire
D
The number of birds coming through your neighborhood is changing,and so is the timing of their migrations (迁徙).Birdwatchers noticing these differences are playing a big part in understanding how climate change and severe weather events are affecting bird population.
John Rowden is director of community conservation at the National Audubon Society,which aims to protect birds and their environment.He said, "Birders have to be much more alert (警觉的) to when birds are coming through than they used to be,since birds may be coming through much earlier or much later."
Rowden said, "Birdwatchers are increasingly seeing birds in their areas that are usually found elsewhere.And they are seeing fewer of the birds that usually travel through.Although we have seen these birds,it doesn't mean they'll always be there.They are declining in numbers because we're throwing so many things at them,so we need to do what we can to help them."
"At least 314 species of American birds are expected to lose 50 percent or more of their range by the end of the century.Those species are listed by the Audubon Society as climate-threatened or endangered," Rowden added.
Environmentalists say there are a few easy steps people can take to help struggling bird populations.These include planting native species,which leads to more native insects for the birds to eat.During spring and fall migration seasons,people can help migrating birds by keeping outdoor lights turned off and covering reflective surfaces like large windows.People also should make indoor plants less visible to passing birds.
Geoff LeBaron,director of the Christmas Bird Count at the National Audubon Society,says he has seen the effects of climate change firsthand. "I've been a birder since I was a little kid," he said. "It's clear that climate change is affecting and will continue to affect birds on a global scale,and it's a question of whether or not they can adapt to what the climate is throwing at them."
12. What do the birdwatchers find?
A. Local birds are increasing in their areas.
B. 50 percent of American birds have disappeared.
C. Climate change affects animal population greatly.
D. The number and timing of migrating birds are changing.
13. Why do the birdwatchers have to be more alert?
A. To deal with climate change.
B. To do research on bird population.
C. To watch the migrating birds in time.
D. To help birds migrate successfully.
14. Which paragraph mainly focuses on the ways to help the birds?
A. Paragraph 5. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 2.
15. What does Geoff LeBaron think of the birds' situation?
A. It's hopeless. B. It's normal. C. It's worrying. D. It's promising.
How adversity (逆境)makes you stronger
When faced with a crisis,we find it difficult to imagine the experience will eventually lead to some type of growth. (1) Research shows that past adversities can help you become more powerful in three ways.
(2) Post-unpleasant growth is the experience of positive change after going through a significantly stressful event.Researchers have discovered two common themes that people tend to report after experiencing a stressful event :spiritual growth and enhanced personal strength.
They build self-efficacy.Self-efficacy is the confidence in your ability to overcome challenges and succeed.I once took part in a program with soldiers,where I should dance in front of hundreds of audience.When I danced,I had a panic attack and had to hang onto my colleague's arm to make it through.What was odd was my brain's reaction to the exercise.While it was a truly unpleasant experience,I survived.(3)
They help you treat stress as a challenge. (4) Some people view stress as a threat,while others are able to view it as a challenge.With a challenge response?you get additional energy and feel focused instead of being fearful.
(5) Your past struggles,even small ones during an adversity can help you step out of the trouble you're faced with.
A.They help you find the good.
B.They can bring growth after sufferings.
C.People have a healthier physical response to stress.
D.If your world feels out of control right now,just stay relaxed.
E.The fact is that we can become stronger after a difficult situation.
F.How you think about stress matters extremely in terms of how you process it.
G.That made my brain think about what other tough challenges I could conquer.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
As a community worker,I came into serious conflict with my community last week,and things completely fell apart between me and my community.As a result,I(1) to step away from them,blocked them on social media and did my best to(2) about them.However ,the issues continued to(3) me,and even had a bad(4) on other areas of my life.
Yesterday,I was(5) to see this community and held a(6) because of a major work event.I was still in fear of the issues and felt (7) when I first saw the people I (8) with.Despite all of this,the strangest but most (9) thing happened to me.I felt something that I hadn't felt in a long time,peace and forgiveness.
At the meeting,there were no (10) or conflicts with anyone.It was (11) that a lot of people had(12) from the issues.I realized that there wasn't anything to worry about anymore.No one (13) bad will on me,and no one was holding anger against me anymore.There was peace,and room for people to forgive and move on.
When you (14) others,you not only free them and find peace with them,but yourself as well.Now,I only wish them the best life that they can have,and the most (15) they could ever have.And then,I move on.
21. A. pretended B. afforded C. decided D. refused
22. A. forget B. argue C. inquire D. worry
23. A. cheat B. bother C. alarm D. attack
24. A. habit B. plan C. influence D. relationship
25. A. designed B. supposed C. allowed D. forced
26. A. record B. position C. meeting D. party
27. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. excited D. embarrassed
28. A. competed B. conflicted C. connected D. communicated
29. A. wonderful B. sad C. awful D. careful
30. A. movements B. achievements C. advertisements D. arguments
31. A. impossible B. difficult C. obvious D. strange
32. A. based on B. called on C. carried on D. moved on
33. A. registered B. wished C. revised D. decorated
34. A. represent B. forgive C. respect D. monitor
35. A. happiness B. career C. resource D. pattern
36. Chopin was born on March 1st,1810.He is a Polish French composer and pianist of the Romantic period,best (1) (know) for his pieces for piano.Although he wrote brief works,Chopin ranks as one of music's greatest tone poets by reason of his superb imagination.
All Chopin's family had artistic leanings,and even at an early age,Chopin was always strangely moved when listening to his mother or eldest sister playing the piano.By age six he was already trying to reproduce(2) he heard or to make up new tunes. (3) following year he started piano lessons with the 61-year-old Wojciech Zywny,an all-around(4) (music) with an intelligent sense of values.Zywny's simple instruction in piano playing(5) (leave) behind soon by his pupil,(6) discovered for himself an original approach to the piano.Later,Chopin was allowed to develop (7) (smooth) by academic rules and formal training.Chopin found himself(8) (invite) at an early age to play at private parties,and at eight he made his first public appearance at a charity concert.
Piano playing was not alone responsible for his growing reputation as a child genius.At seven he also wrote a Polonaise in G Minor,which was printed.Chopin had a great gift(9) music and grew up with his efforts, (10) (become) a world-famous musician finally.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Chris想了解你的业余爱好。请你给他写封电子邮件,内容 包括:
(1)你最喜欢的业余爱好;
(2)喜欢的原因及其影响;
(3)询问对方的业余爱好。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
__________
Yours, Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there was a businessman who was engaged in leather business,but his business failed because of his poor management,which made him lack of confidence to continue to do his business.Even worse,he owed a lot of money to others and could see no way out.
Today,it was just Christmas Day,he should have dinner with his family,but he was walking alone in the park because of business failure in order that he could relieve his sense of failure.He sat on the park bench,wondering if anything could save his company.Suddenly one of his old friends appeared in front of him.
"Oh,dear,long time no see!Merry Christmas!You look so bad,aren't you?You must be encountering some troubles," his old friend asked in a worrying tone.
"Merry Christmas!Well,I just encountered a big failure in my business and owed a lot of money to others.I don't know how to continue to do my business," the businessman replied in a low voice.
After listening to his problem,to the businessman's surprise,his old friend took out a check,passed it to him and said, "Take this money.Meet me here exactly one year from today,and you can pay me back at that time. " Then he turned and disappeared.
The businessman with a big surprising expression on his face saw the check in his hand for $ 500? 000 !The money was more than enough to save his business.However,he didn't plan to use it,he decided to put the check in his safe.
With the check,he was full of confidence and planned to continue to do his business again.He worked hard day by day and slowly his business began to breathe.The businessman was making money once again.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One year later,the businessman decided to meet his old friend on Christmas Day.
__________
He realized it was his newfound confidence that changed his life.
__________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Parc Asterix—Plailly,France中It is based on the comic series Asterix and Obelix.The park has seventeen attractions themed around the comics and is a perfect playground for fans of Asterix and Obelix.(它是根据漫画系列《阿斯特里克斯与奥贝利克斯》改编的。该公园有17个以漫画为主题的景点,是阿斯特里克斯和奥贝利克斯粉丝的完美游乐场。)可知,阿斯特里克斯公园的特别之处是它以漫画主题的景点为特色。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Legoland Windsor Resort-Windsor,United Kingdom中The park features a variety of attractions based on Lego building blocks.(该公园以乐高积木为基础的各种景点为特色。)可知,吸引对乐高有兴趣的孩子的是Legoland温莎度假村。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Movie Park Germany-Bottrop,Germany中Movie Park Germany is a great place to go if you love films,consisting of 7 areas based on movies and TV series.There are various shows and attractions centered around the big movie business,which will keep you entertained for hours on end!(如果你喜欢电影,德国电影公园是一个好地方,它由7个以电影和电视剧为基础的区域组成。有各种各样的表演和景点围绕着大电影业务,这将让你娱乐几个小时!)可知,在德国电影公园你可以体验电影中的场景。故选D。
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了欧洲最好的四个主题公园。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段I moved closer to my window,outside of which is a medium-sized tree,lacking its warm-weather leaves.The squirrel ran up rapidly,higher and higher in the tree,and his small body held onto his dear acorn.(我走近我的窗户,窗外是一棵中等大小的树,没有温暖的叶子。松鼠飞快地向树上跑去,越跑越高,小小的身子紧紧抓住他亲爱的橡子。)可知,作者从窗外看到一只松鼠飞快地向树上跑去,越跑越高。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段中的I held my breath—I wondered if that slender branch could support him. (我屏住了呼吸——我不知道那根纤细的树枝能否支撑住他。)可知, slender这里指"纤细的"。A.Dead死亡的;B.Straight直的;C.Slim纤细的;D.Thick厚的。slim"苗条的,纤细的"与slender意义相近。故选C。
(3)观点态度题。根据第四段中Then came the wind blowing violently,shaking the tree,the branch and the squirrel.He hung on for dear life,and both arms wrapped around the branch in the wind.I held my breath:If he fell from a height like this,then....Seeing this little squirrel,I had my heart in my mouth.(接着,狂风猛烈地吹来,树、树枝和松鼠都摇晃起来。他拼命地抓住树枝,两只胳膊在风中环绕着树枝。我屏住呼吸:如果他从这么高的地方掉下来,那么... ...。看到这只小松鼠,我的心都提到嗓子眼了。)可知,作者对松鼠是担心的。A.Concerned.担心的;B.Unfriendly.不友好的;C.Uncaring.不关心的;D.Curious.好奇的。故选A。
(4)目的意图题。根据最后一段The brave animal is able to survive in nature all because of its desperate efforts.The same goes for us humans.We all work hard to survive,and this is the law of nature.So effort is not something special,but a matter for all living things to do to survive.(这种勇敢的动物能够在大自然中生存全是因为它的不顾一切的努力。我们人类也是如此。我们都为了生存而努力工作,这是自然法则。所以努力不是什么特别的事情,而是所有生物为了生存而做的事情。)可知,作者引用松鼠的故事,是要说明自然法则:我们都是为了生存而努力工作。即不努力,你将一无所获。A项"停止奋斗,生命也就停止了"符合题意。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。在一个下雪天的下午,我偶然在宿舍窗外看见一只松鼠在如此恶劣的天气里将食物橡实储存到树顶上。这个过程十分惊险。由此我感悟出,奋斗是生命永恒的主题。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段Focusing on children aged 10-12 years old,the new VR experience presents a situation where children are tasked to look after a friend's dog just before a fire event begins to unfold.They participate in a series of problem-solving activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog.(新的VR体验主要针对10-12岁的儿童,在火灾发生之前,孩子们的任务是照看朋友的狗。他们参与一系列解决问题的活动,以帮助拯救和保护自己和狗。)可知,新的VR体验是通过让孩子们解决虚拟问题来教育他们的。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段The findings showed that more than 80 percent of children reported that they felt more confident to calmly evaluate the options and make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire.(调查结果显示,超过80%的孩子报告说,他们更有信心冷静地评估各种选择,并做出明智的决定来保护自己免受火灾的伤害。)可知,关于虚拟现实体验的研究结果显示他们可以极大地帮助确保儿童的安全。故选B。
(3)观点态度题。根据最后一段"Children do not need to be passive victims of disasters and with purpose-built virtual reality experiences such as these,we can help empower children to understand the risks and realize they can help,"said Weber.(孩子们不需要成为灾难的被动受害者,通过这样专门设计的虚拟现实体验,我们可以帮助孩子们理解风险,并意识到他们可以提供帮助。"韦伯说。)可知,韦伯认为新的虚拟现实体验有很重要的意义。A.Unrealistic.不切实际的;B.Dangerous.危险的;C.Unnecessary.不必要的;D.Significant.重要的。故选D。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Recently research on how a new virtual reality (VR) experience educated primary children about the fire disasters was done.It was developed by the University of South Australia,aiming to educate children to learn how to be safer in afire.(最近,关于一种新的虚拟现实(VR)体验如何让小学生了解火灾的研究已经完成。它是由南澳大利亚大学开发的,旨在教育孩子们如何在火灾中更安全。)可知,本文的最佳标题是"虚拟现实体验教育孩子们如何在火灾中生存"。故选A。
本文是说明文。文章介绍了最近,关于一种新的虚拟现实(VR)体验如何让小学生了解火灾的研究已经完成,旨在教育孩子们如何在火灾中更安全。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】D、C、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。由本文第一段的内容The number of birds coming through your neighborhood is changing,and so is the timing of their migrations (迁徙).Birdwatchers noticing these differences are playing a big part in understanding how climate change and severe weather events are affecting bird population.(经过你家附近的鸟类数量在变化,它们迁徙的时间也在变化。观鸟者注意到这些差异在理解气候变化和恶劣天气事件如何影响鸟类数量方面发挥了重要作用。)以及后文可知,观鸟者发现候鸟的数量和时间选择正在发生变化。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。由本文第二段中的关键句He said, "Birders have to be much more alert (警觉的) to when birds are coming through than they used to be,since birds may be coming through much earlier or much later."(他说:"观鸟者必须比过去更加警惕鸟类何时飞过,因为鸟类可能会更早或更晚飞过。")可知,观鸟者保持警觉是为了能及时观察候鸟。故选C。
(3)段落大意题。由本文第五段的内容Environmentalists say there are a few easy steps people can take to help struggling bird populations.These include planting native species,which leads to more native insects for the birds to eat.During spring and fall migration seasons,people can help migrating birds by keeping outdoor lights turned off and covering reflective surfaces like large windows.People also should make indoor plants less visible to passing birds.(环保人士说,人们可以采取一些简单的步骤来帮助挣扎中的鸟类种群。这些措施包括种植本地物种,这将为鸟类带来更多的本地昆虫。在春季和秋季迁徙季节,人们可以通过关闭室外灯光和覆盖反射表面(如大窗户)来帮助迁徙的鸟类。人们还应该让路过的鸟类看不到室内植物。)可知第五段主要介绍了帮助这些面临挑战的鸟类的方法。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。由本文最后一段的内容Geoff LeBaron,director of the Christmas Bird Count at the National Audubon Society,says he has seen the effects of climate change firsthand. "I've been a birder since I was a little kid," he said. "It's clear that climate change is affecting and will continue to affect birds on a global scale,and it's a question of whether or not they can adapt to what the climate is throwing at them."(国家奥杜邦协会的圣诞鸟类计数主任杰夫•勒巴伦说,他亲眼目睹了气候变化的影响。"我从小就喜欢观鸟,"他说。"很明显,气候变化正在影响并将继续影响全球范围内的鸟类,问题是它们是否能适应气候对它们的影响。")可知,Geoff LeBaron认为这些鸟类的现状是令人担忧的。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了观鸟者发现候鸟的数量和时间选择正在发生变化,而这种变化与气候变化紧密相关。
阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】E、B、G、F、D
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据上文When faced with a crisis,we find it difficult to imagine the experience will eventually lead to some type of growth.(当面临危机时,我们很难想象这种经历最终会带来某种类型的增长。)可知,文章第一句引出话题,说明很难想象在逆境中得到某些增长。结合下文Research shows that past adversities can help you become more powerful in three ways.(研究表明,过去的逆境可以在三个方面帮助你变得更强大。)可知,选项E"事实是,我们可以在困难的情况下变得更强大"与上文语意上为转折关系,且下文语意连贯,符合语境。故选E。
(2)段落大意题。空处位于段首,为本段主题句,根据下文Post-unpleasant growth is the experience of positive change after going through a significantly stressful event.Researchers have discovered two common themes that people tend to report after experiencing a stressful event:spiritual growth and enhanced personal strength.(不愉快后的成长是指在经历了重大压力事件后的积极变化。研究人员发现,人们在经历压力事件后倾向于报告两个共同的主题:精神成长和个人力量的增强。)可知,本段主要谈论的是逆境有助于我们成长。选项B"他们可以在苦难后带来成长"能够概括本段主旨,可作为主题句。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。空处位于该段末尾,根据上文I once took part in a program with soldiers,where I should dance in front of hundreds of audience.When I danced,I had a panic attack and had to hang onto my colleague's arm to make it through.What was odd was my brain's reaction to the exercise.While it was a truly unpleasant experience,I survived.(我曾经参加过一个与士兵一起的节目,在那里我要在数百名观众面前跳舞。当我跳舞的时候,我的恐慌症发作了,我不得不抓住我同事的胳膊才能撑过去。奇怪的是我的大脑对这项运动的反应。虽然这真的是一次不愉快的经历,但我坚持下来了。)可知,本段讲述了一次不愉快的经历。选项G"这让我的大脑开始思考我还能战胜哪些艰难的桃战"中的that指代上文作者参加项目的经历,与上文内容相关,语意连贯。故选G。
(4)推理判断题。根据上文They help you treat stress as a challenge.(他们帮助你把压力当成挑战。)以及下文Somepeople view stress as a threat,while others are able to view it as a challenge.(一些人认为压力是一种威胁,而另一些人则能够将其视为一种挑战。)可知,上文提到把压力当成挑战,下文说明两种不同看待压力的观点,由此可推知选项F"你如何看待压力对你如何处理压力非常重要"承接上下文,符合语境。故选F。
(5)推理判断题。根据下文Your past struggles,even small ones during an adversity can help you step out of the trouble you're faced with.(你过去的挣扎,即使是逆境中的小挣扎也能帮助你走出困境。)可知,本段讲的是逆境中的小挣扎也能帮助你走出困境。选项D"如果你的世界现在感觉失控,就保持放松"与下文内容相关,上下句意思连贯且语意递进,故选D。
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明,过去的逆境可以在三个方面帮助你变得更强大。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、C、D、C、D、B、A、D、C、D、B、B、A
【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.pretended假装;B.afforded买得起;C.decided决定;D.refused拒绝。根据后文"to step away from them"可知,作者决定远离他们,decide to do sth.表示"决定做某事"。故选C。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.forget忘记;B.argue争论;C.inquire询问;D.worry担心。结合上文"As a community worker,I came into serious conflict with my community last week,and things completely fell apart between me and my community.(作为一名社区工作者,上周我和我的社区发生了严重的冲突,我和我的社区之间的关系完全破裂了)"可知,这里指忘记他们。故选A。
(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.cheat欺骗;B.bother困扰;C.alarm警告;D.attack攻击。根据上文"the issues continued to"可知,和社区发生冲突的事情继续困扰作者。故选B。
(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.habit习惯;B.plan计划;C.influence影响;D.relationship关系。根据后文"on other areas of my life"可知,这些问题对作者生活的其他方面产生了不良影响。故选C。
(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.designed设计;B.supposed认为;C.allowed允许;D.forced迫使。结合上文可知,作者和社区关系破裂了,所以是被迫去的。故选D。
(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.record记录;B.position位置;C.meeting会议;D.party派对。根据后文"At the meeting"可知是去开会了。故选C。
(7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.ashamed羞愧的;B.disappointed失望的;C.excited激动的;D.embarrassed尴尬的。作者再次回到社区,和发生冲突的人相见,未免尴尬。故选D。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.competed竞争;B.conflicted冲突;C.connected连接;D.communicated交流。根据上文"I came into serious conflict with my community"可知,作者仍然对这些问题感到恐惧,当作者第一次看到与自己有冲突的人时,感到尴尬。故选B。
(9)考查形容词及语境理解。A.wonderful极好的;B.sad悲伤的;C.awful糟糕的;D.careful仔细的。根据后文"I felt something that I hadn't felt in a long time,peace and forgiveness.(我有一种很久没有的感觉,平静与宽恕)"可知是美妙的事情。故选A。
(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.movements运动;B.achievements成就;C.advertisements广告;D.arguments争论。根据后文"or conflicts with anyone"可知,这里指与任何人争论或冲突。故选D。
(11)考查形容词及语境理解。A.impossible不可能的;B.difficult困难的;C.obvious显然;D.strange奇怪的。上文提到在会议上,没有与任何人争论或冲突,可见,显然没有再关注这些问题了。故选C。
(12)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.based on基于;B.called on拜访;C.carried on参与;D.moved on继续。呼应后文"There was peace,and room for people to forgive and move on.(这里充满了和平,人们 有原谅和继续前进的空间)"指前文,不再关注这些问题。故选D。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.registered注册;B.wished希望;C.revised改正;D.decorated装饰。根据后文"bad will on me"可知,没有人对自己怀恨在心,也没有人对作者感到怒火中烧。为短语wish bad will on表示"不怀好意"。故选B。
(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.represent代表;B.forgive原谅;C.respect尊重;D.monitor监督。根据后文"you not only free them and find peace with them"可知,当你原谅别人的时候,你不仅解放了他们,和他们在一起找到了平静,你自己也一样。故选B。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.happiness幸福;B.career事业;C.resource资源;D.pattern模式。根据上文"Now,I only wish them the best life that they can have,and the most"可知,作者如今放下成见,祝福别人。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为严重的冲突与社区关系破裂,后来因工作原因再次去社区开会。作者从这件事中获得感悟:当你原谅别人时,你不仅释放了他们,也释放了自己;你不仅能与他们和平相处,还能在你自己身上找到和平。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】known
【小题2】what
【小题3】The
【小题4】musician
【小题5】was left
【小题6】who
【小题7】smoothly
【小题8】invited
【小题9】for
【小题10】becoming
【解析】(1)考查过去分词。句意:他是浪漫主义时期的波兰法国作曲家和钢琴家,以钢琴作品闻名。(be) known for ... "因……而出名",为固定搭配。故填known。
(2)考查宾语从句。句意:到六岁时,他已经在尝试复制他听到的内容或创作新的曲调。分析句子可知,此处引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语,表示"他所听到的……"。故填what。
(3)考查冠词。句意:第二年,他开始与61岁的沃伊切赫•齐尼(Wojciech Zywny)一起学习钢琴,他是一位具有智慧价值观的全能音乐家。根据句意可知,此处表示"第二年",应用定冠词the,the following"接下来的",位于句首首字母大写。故填The。
(4)考查可数名词的单数。句意:第二年,他开始与61岁的沃伊切赫•齐尼(Wojciech Zywny)一起学习钢琴,他是一位具有智慧价值观的全能音乐家。根据前面的an和形容词all-around可知,此处应填可数名词的单数。根据句意可知,此处表示"音乐家"。故填musician。
(5)考查时态和语态。句意:Zwyny在钢琴演奏方面的简单指导很快就被他的学生甩在了后面,他发现了一种独创的钢琴演奏方法。分析句子可知,此处在句中作谓语,主语Zywny's simple instruction与谓语leave之间是被动关系,结合后面的discovered可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was left。
(6)考查定语从句。句意:Zwyny在钢琴演奏方面的简单指导很快就被他的学生甩在了后面,他发现了一种独创的钢琴演奏方法。分析句子可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词是pupil,指人,在从句中作主语,故填who。
(7)考查副词。句意:后来,肖邦通过学术规则和正式训练得以顺利发展。分析句子可知,此处应填副词修饰动词develop。故填smoothly。
(8)考查过去分词。句意:肖邦发现自己在很小的时候就被邀请参加私人聚会,八岁时他首次在慈善音乐会上公开露面。分析句子可知,此处在句中做宾补,宾语himself 与invite之间是被动关系,所以此处应填过去分词表被动。故填invited。
(9)考查介词。句意:肖邦对音乐有着巨大的天赋,并在他的努力下成长,最终成为世界著名的音乐家。have a gift for sth.是固定搭配,表示"有……的天赋"。故填for。
(10)考查现在分词。句意:肖邦对音乐有着巨大的天赋,并在他的努力下成长,最终成为世界著名的音乐家。分析句子可知,此处在句中作结果状语,主语Chopin与become之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。故填becoming。
本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了浪漫主义时期的著名钢琴家肖邦。他对音乐有着巨大的天赋,经过不懈努力,最终成为世界著名的音乐节。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Chris,
I'd like to share my favorite hobby with you.When it comes to the subject,it must be running. (你最喜欢的业余爱好)When I was in junior high school,I often got sick due to lack of exercise.So I picked up running.Although it was painful at the beginning,the encouragement from my parents kept me running. 【高分句型一】Since then,running has played an important role in my life,without which I wouldn't have built a strong body.【高分句型二】(喜欢的原因及其影响)
As the saying goes,all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.What about your hobbies?I'm looking forward to your reply.(询问对方的业余爱好)
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一:Although it was painful at the beginning,the encouragement from my parents kept me running.
译文:所以我开始跑步。虽然一开始很痛苦,但父母的鼓励让我继续奔跑。
分析:这句话使用了Although引导的让步状语从句。
高分句型二:Since then,running has played an important role in my life,without which I wouldn't have built a strong body.
译文:从那时起,跑步在我的生活中扮演了重要的角色,如果没有跑步,我就不会拥有强健的体魄。
分析:这句话使用了without which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】One year later,the businessman decided to meet his old friend on Christmas Day.He was in a good mood,just like the white clouds in the blue sky.He returned to the park with the check and waited for his old friend's arrival.After a while,his friend appeared. "Thank you so much,I put the check in my safe,but it is just your check that makes me be full of confidence and continue to do my business again,and now I am making money again.I return the check to you," the businessman said. "Actually,it is your confidence that make you continue to make your business again," his old friend replied.【高分句型一】(描写了商人拿着支票回到公园,等待着他的老朋友的到来的经过)
He realized it was his newfound confidence that changed his life.Although the businessman put the check in his safe and didn't use it in his business,it was the check that inspired him to find self-confidence that helped him continue to do his business again and gave him the power to succeed. 【高分句型二】He told his old friend what he thought about and showed his gratitude to him again.What a meaningful experience it was for the businessman.The fact has proved that there's always a way out of any trouble as long as we are with much confidence.(描写了商人把想法告诉了他的老朋友并且表达了对他的感激之情)
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了曾经有一个商人,他从事皮革生意,但生意失败了,因为他的管理不善,这使他缺乏信心继续做他的生意,后来在一个朋友的帮助下,使他重新找到了自信,在生意上再次取得成功的故事。
高分句型一:Actually,it is your confidence that make you continue to make your business again," his old friend replied.
翻译:实际上,是你的信心让你继续做你的生意,"他的老朋友回答。
分析:本句运用了强调句型"it is+that+其他",被强调部分为your confidence,作为句子的主语成分。
高分句型二:Although the businessman put the check in his safe and didn't use it in his business,it was the check that inspired him to find self-confidence that helped him continue to do his business again and gave him the power to succeed.
翻译:虽然商人把支票放在保险柜里,并没有在生意上使用,但正是这张支票激发了他寻找自信,帮助他继续做生意,给了他成功的力量。
分析:本句运用了Although引导的让步状语从句。
(1)品读原文,确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜(结尾)"。
(2)仔细审题,明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求,如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示,这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
(3)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求,再次快速阅读短文,抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。
(4)拟写草稿,修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后,最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用,使上下文连贯。
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