2023年山西省大同市中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)

这是一份2023年山西省大同市中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了  A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山西省大同市中考英语一模试卷

1. （Three friends are talking about their plans for tomorrow.）

Friends（3 persons）@Alice @EricHello!
Hi，good morning.
Hello! （1） ______
What do you plan to do tomorrow？
（ 2） ______
I will do homework.
@Alice Good job! （3） ______
Yes，I do.I help my parents do housework at least twice a week.
（4） ______
Maybe.However，it's our duty to share housework with our parents.
You do have a point.（5） ______
I see.I will help my parents this weekend.

A.What's up？
B.We need to help our parents.
C.How often do you do housework？
D.But I think it will take up much time.
E.Do you often do housework？
F.We need to study hard to get good grades.
G.I have promised to do the washing with my mom.
(1)
(2)
(3)
One day，a restaurant was very busy.A young man took his old father to the restaurant for an evening dinner.As the old man was very （1） ______ ，he dropped food on his shirt and trousers while eating.Other people watched him in disgust （反感） while his son was （2） ______ .
After the old man finished eating，his son quietly took him to the washroom to （3） ______ the dirty marks.When they came out，all the people in the restaurant were watching them （4） ______ .They were unable to understand how someone could （5） ______ himself like that in public.The son paid the bill and walked out with his father.
（ 6） ______ they were going to step out，an old man in the restaurant called out to the son and asked him， "Don't you think you have left something behind？"
The son replied， "No，sir.I haven't."
The old man said， "Yes，you have!You've left a good （7） ______ for every son."
The restaurant went silent.All the people looked at the son with regret and then，with great （8） ______ for both the father and the son.
The man continued， "To care for those who once cared for us is one of the highest honors.Our parents cared for us for every little thing.So love them，respect them，and care for them."
2.  A. weak B. careful C. kind
3.  A. excited B. calm C. angry
4.  A. put up B. stick to C. clean off
5.  A. wisely B. comfortably C. silently
6.  A. treat B. discover C. doubt
7.  A. Though B. When C. Because
8.  A. direction B. lesson C. purpose
9.  A. respect B. pity C. pride
C


SCHOOL PROGRAMS
Mozart School
Music program is provided all year round for students of Grades 1—5.You can choose violin lessons or piano lessons.Enjoy our beautiful school with gardens and playgrounds.
Tel：650-968-5957
Website：www.mozart.com
Emerson School
Sports Program for students of Grades 1—3 starts on January 1st!Woodshop program starts on January 15th.Students of Grades 4—6 are welcome.
Tel：650-903-0986
Website：www.emerson.com
Monarch School
Group classes in art are provided every day.Nice and patient teachers are waiting for you.There are monthly shows and weekly classes with guest artists.Art program is for beginners of Grades 1—2 only.
Tel：650-720-1677
Website：www.monarch.com
Almaden School
Every child can be different and special.Our Development Program helps students of Grades 1—6 and improves thinking skills through maths，science，life skills，and fun games.
Tel：650-403-3575
Website：www.almaden.com

10. If you are interested in the piano，you can go to ______ .
A. Mozart School B. Emerson School C. Monarch School
11. The purpose of the Development Program is ______ .
A. to help improve art ability
B. to develop students' life skills
C. to develop students' thinking skills
12. A student of Grade 6 can join ______ .
A. Music program B. Woodshop program C. Art program
13. If you are interested in group classes in art，you can call ______ .
A. 650-968-5957 B. 650-403-3575 C. 650-720-1677
14. The writer writes the posters （海报） to ______ .
A. improve students' grades
B. ask students to take part in the program
C. make students know about some schools
D
The shadow play （皮影戏） is a folk drama.During the performance，the artists act behind the white cloth，controlling the silhouette （剪影） to act，sing and talk with the music.
According to historical records，the shadow play appeared as early as in Warring States，developed in the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Song Dynasty.
There are many different forms of shadow play in different places of China，but the ways to make silhouettes are almost the same.
The first step is choosing skin.Cow skin is the most popular material because it is not too thin or too thick.The chosen skin should be processed to become clean and then a picture of a character is drawn on it.After that，the skin is colored，air-dried，and then carefully cut into pieces according to the body parts.The last step is combination.All the pieces are sewn （缝） together to make the character move freely.Then it is put onto a bamboo stick so that it can be held easily.
Like many other traditional folk arts，its artists always want to pass on the art only to men not women in the past.Also，young people today don't want to take up the tradition because they cannot make enough money to live through it.What can we do to help the development of Chinese traditional art？

15. How is the shadow play performed？ ______
A. By choosing skin.
B. By controlling the silhouettes.
C. By dressing up as the characters.
16. When did the shadow play become popular in history？ ______
A. In Warring States. B. In the Han Dynasty.
C. In the Song Dynasty.
17. Which is the correct process of making the shadow play？ ______
A. Choose skin—Draw a character—Process skin—Color and dry skin—Cut it into pieces—Combine
B. Choose skin—Process skin—Draw a character—Color and dry skin—Cut it into pieces—Combine
C. Choose skin—Process skin—Draw a character—Cut it into pieces—Color and dry skin—Combine
18. What does the underlined word "combination" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 组合 B. 创造 C. 包装
19. What can we infer （推断） from the passage？ ______
A. Men and women can perform the shadow play in the past.
B. It's difficult for young people to perform the shadow play well.
C. The shadow play may disappear if we don't change its present situation.
20. In our life，sometimes we feel angry about the things we did or did not achieve，and many other things.It seems that everyone carries their own bad feelings.（1） ______ Over time，they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.
These bad feelings don't do anything good for us at all.So you might ask yourself：Is it possible to put down this heavy burden（负担） and give yourself a break？（ 2） ______ Start by actually looking at your feelings.How do they get inside of us？Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down？
By thinking about our bad feelings，we can find healthy ways to deal with them.Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this.They provide no relief. （3） ______ One of the best ways is forgiveness（原谅）.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool.We shouldn't keep bad feelings inside.We must also forgive others who have made us angry. （4） ______ But when we learn to forgive ourselves，it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
（ 5） ______ By forgiving ourselves and others，we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves.The moment you do this，you will start to feel a lot lighter.You'll start to feel like you have more energy and you'll be much happier with your life.

A.It is quite possible.
B.This is not always easy.
C.But anger can't help us.
D.How about playing sports to relax？
E.Instead，there are better ways to deal with them.
F.There is nothing good about carrying years of spirit burdens.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
21. Nowadays，wherever we go，we can't leave our mobile phones behind，especially when we eat out.Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks first，we take out our mobiles and click.Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat，waiting to be "liked".Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we get "liked" or not.Do you do that？If not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you？
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good.Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.To test this，some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.It turned out that the more photos they took，the less delicious the food seemed to them.
Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.After posting the photos onto the Internet，one checks his mobile many times，which makes others uncomfortable.It seems that your mobile calls you in secret all the time，even when you are with real people.
So，next time when you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？

When we eat out，we often take out our mobiles and take photos rather than （1） ______ chopsticks when a dish comes.Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat，waiting to be "liked".However，the food becomes less pleasant because we spend time taking photos （2） ______ enjoying the food.Besides，there are also some other bad（3） ______ about this behavior.After posting the photos onto the Internet，we are made to check our mobiles many times，and it makes others（4） ______ .It seems that our mobiles call us（5） ______ all the time.So when we go out to have dinner with our family or friends，we should do nothing but share delicious food with them.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
22. The Grand Canal （大运河） in China is known as the oldest and longest canal in the world.It's about 1，610 km longer than the Suez Canal （苏伊士运河），which is 190 km.It is one of symbols of Chinese culture，north from Beijing，south to Hangzhou.It flows through 4 provinces.
The Grand Canal is the mother river of Yangzhou. Yangzhou was built and developed with her.

Everyone complains that the Sui Dynasty ended because of the canal.However，it is still an important way for people to travel.In some way，the Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty can be compared with Dayu.—Pi Rixiu，a poet of the Tang Dynasty
（Chart Ⅰ）

（Chart Ⅱ）
Nowadays，the Grand Canal still shoulders the responsibilities of transporting rice from the South to the North，and carrying water from the South to the North.
The ancient Guazhou Ferry （渡口） lies where the ancient canal and the Yangtzi River meet.The following is a famous ancient poem about the Guazhou Ferry.Moon light on the Spring River by Zhang Ruoxu in the Tang Dynasty described the beautiful scenery of Guazhou.
In spring the river rises as high as the sea，
And with the river's tide uprises the moon bright，
She follows the rolling waves for ten thousand li，
Where the river flows，there overflows her light.
According to the government's planning，every effort will be to keep the original style of the ancient neighborhoods and streets in the old town of Guazhou.
(1) How long is the Grand Canal in total？
______
(2) Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______
(3) What does Pi Rixiu think of the Grand Canal？
______
(4) What did Zhang Ruoxu mainly describe about the Guazhou Ferry？
______
(5) What effort will the government make to Guazhou？
______
(6) How do you think we should protect the Grand Canal？
______
23. Most people want to be happy，but few people know （1） ______ to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Happiness depends （2） ______ ourselves.In other words，we make （3） ______ own happiness.Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future （4） ______ we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life's simple pleasure，such as reading a good book，listening （5） ______ your favourite music，or spending time with close friends.People （6） ______ have several close friends tend to （倾向于） live happier and healthier lives.
The second secret to leading a happy life （7） ______ to be active.Many people experience this，dancing or playing a sport.You can only think （8） ______ an activity.
Finally，many people find happiness （9） ______ helping others.According to studies，people feel good （10） ______ they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people.If you want to feel happier，do more nice things for someone.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
24.

realize we hear when stop smart ask except power problem see careful
I didn't have any confidence（信心） in myself when I was young.That was because I was a shy girl in my class and I had never been （1） ______ kid among the classmates.But one thing changed me completely later.It was the first day of my new school and I didn't know anyone.In the first class，the teacher explained a couple of （2） ______ to us and showed us how to deal with the similar ones.After solving the fifth problem，she asked us to solve a problem by （3） ______ and write our answers on the blackboards that she gave us.Then we （4） ______ to hold up our boards so that the teacher could see the answers.It seemed that everybody had the same answer （5） ______ me.I could not help crying because I was afraid that my classmates would laugh at me.The teacher came up （6） ______ what was wrong.After looking at my answer （7） ______ she said with a smile， "You are the only one in the whole class who got the right answer." The moment I （8） ______ that，I started to smile. （9） ______ the math class was over，it was time for lunch.Everyone in the lunch-room discussed how smart I was.
Since then，I （10） ______ doubting myself.I have also learned to believe in myself and feel sure of my abilities.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
25. 劳动是一切幸福的源泉，劳动是学生全面发展的必备条件之一。某校为了解学生的劳动意识，针对"劳动课程是必要的吗？"这一话题，对2000名学生进行了问卷调查，如图是相关的统计结果。

假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）简要说明图表内容；
（2）说说自己的观点，并结合自身经历，谈谈劳动教育课的重要性。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
（3）参考词汇仅供参考。

WORD BANK
labour course 劳动课程
attitude n.态度
percentage n.百分比
guilty adj.内疚的
Our school did a survey among 2，000 students about their attitude towards labour courses.Here are the results._______
答案和解析

1.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】G
【小题3】E
【解析】（1）根据前面"Hello!"（你好！）可知此处是问好，打招呼的话语，故选项A"怎么了"符合语境，故选A。
（2）根据下面"What do you plan to do tomorrow？"（你明天计划做什么？）可知空处应该回答有什么计划，故选项G"我答应和我妈妈一起洗衣服"符合语境，故选G。
（3）根据下面"Yes，I do.I help my parents do housework at least twice a week."（是的。我每周至少帮父母做两次家务。）可知此处应是一般疑问句，故选项E"你经常做家务吗"符合语境，故选E。
（4）根据下面"Maybe.However，it's our duty to share housework with our parents."（也许吧。然而，与父母分担家务是我们的责任。）回应可知空处提出对做家务的看法，故选项D"但是我认为它将会占用很多时间"符合语境，故选D。
（5）根据前面"You do have a point."（你确实有道理。）可知此处是认可上文"做家务是我们的职责"的话，故选项B"我们需要帮助我们的父母"符合语境，故选B。
本文是三个人的对话，主要围绕明日的活动安排展开。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

2~9.【答案】A、B、C、C、A、B、B、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：因为这位老人非常的虚弱，所以他在吃的时候把东西掉到了衬衫上和裤子上。weak虚弱的；careful仔细的；kind善良的。根据"he dropped food on his shirt..."（他把食物掉在衬衫上了...）可知吃饭掉东西到衣服上说明很虚弱。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：其他人反感地看着他们而他的儿子却很平静。excited激动的；calm平静的；angry生气的。"while"表对比，前文表示反感，此处应表示"平静"。故选B。
（3）考查短语。句意：当老人吃完后，他的儿子安静地带着他到洗手间去洗掉脏的印记。put up张贴；stick to坚持；clean off洗掉。根据"the dirty marks"（肮脏的痕迹）可知应是洗掉印记。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：当他们出来的时候，所有的人在餐馆里面的人都沉默的看着他们。wisely明智地；comfortably舒适地；silently沉默地。根据"They were unable to understand..."（他们无法理解...）可知他们不理解时应是"沉默地"看着，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们不能理解为什么有人在公众场合会那样对待自己？treat对待；discover发现；doubt怀疑。根据"himself like that in public"（在公共场合这样表现自己）可知此处指儿子给父亲洗掉身上印记的事情，这在他们看来是很尴尬的事情，故选A。
（6）考查连词。句意：当他们正要走出去的时候，餐馆里一个老人叫住了那位儿子，并问他。Though尽管；When当；Because因为。根据"they were going to step out"（他们打算走出去）可知此处表示时间，用when引导。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：你为每一个儿子都上了一课。direction方向；lesson课；purpose目的。根据"To care for those who once cared for us is one of the highest honors.Our parents cared for us for every little thing.So love them，respect them，and care for them."（关心曾经关心过我们的人，是一种最高的荣誉。我们的父母关心我们的每一件小事。所以爱他们，尊重他们，关心他们。）可知老人觉得这位儿子给其他人树立了榜样，故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：所有的人看着儿子带着遗憾，然后对这位父亲和儿子充满了敬意。respect尊敬；pity可惜；pride骄傲。根据"great"（棒极了）可知此处是对儿子举动和父亲表示尊敬，故选A。
本文讲述了一个年轻人带年迈的父亲去餐馆吃饭，因为父亲身体虚弱，吃饭时不小心掉了很多食物在衣服上，引起周围人的反感，但是这位儿子却得体地处理了这一切，赢得了大家的尊重。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

10~14.【答案】A、C、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Mozart School下面"Music program is provided all year round for students of Grades 1—5.You can choose violin lessons or piano lessons."（音乐课程全年都提供给一至五年级的学生。你可以选择小提琴课或者钢琴课。）可知如果对钢琴感兴趣，可以去"Mozart School"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Almaden School下面"Our Development Program helps students of Grades 1—6 and improves thinking skills through maths，science，life skills，and fun games."（我们的发展计划帮助1-6年级的学生，并通过数学、科学、生活技能和有趣的游戏提高思维技能。）可知"Development Program"的目的是培养学生的思维技能。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Emerson School下面"Woodshop program starts on January 15th.Students of Grades 4—6 are welcome."（木工课程于1月15日开始。欢迎4-6年级的学生。）可知六年级的学生可以参加"Woodshop program"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Monarch School下面"Group classes in art are provided every day…Tel：650-720-1677"（每天都有艺术小组课…电话：650-720-1677）可知如果对美术感兴趣，可拨打电话650-720-1677。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四个学校的课程和课程安排目的是请学生参与该计划。故选B。
本文是一篇广告布告类文章，主要介绍了四个学校所提供的课程，课程安排及联系方式。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

15~19.【答案】B、C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"During the performance，the artists act behind the white cloth，controlling the silhouette （剪影） to act，sing and talk with the music."（在表演过程中，艺术家们在白布后面行动，控制着剪影随着音乐行动、歌唱和交谈）可知皮影戏是通过控制剪影来表演的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"According to historical records…and became popular in the Song Dynasty."（据史料记载……并在宋代开始流行。）可知皮影戏是在宋朝变得流行起来。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段内容"The first step is choosing skin…The last step is combination."（第一步是选择皮肤…最后一步是组合。）可知剪影的制作过程是：选皮——加工皮子——画角色——给皮子涂色并晾干——剪成碎片——组合。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据后文"All the pieces are sewn （缝） together to make the character move freely."（所有的部分都被缝合在一起，以使角色自由移动。）可推测"combination"的含义是"组合"。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"What can we do to help the development of Chinese traditional art？"（我们能做些什么来帮助中国传统艺术的发展？）可推断如果我们不改变现况，皮影戏可能会消失。故选C。
本文主要介绍了传统民间艺术皮影戏的历史、发展、剪影的制作过程，并表达了对民间艺术传承的担忧。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

20.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】F
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据前句It seems that everyone carries their own bad feelings.（似乎每个人都有自己的坏情绪。）以及后句Over time，they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.（随着时间的推移，它们会成为我们肩上的重担。）可知，似乎每个人都有自己的坏情绪，随着时间的推移，它们会成为我们肩上的重担，所以坏情绪并不能帮助我们，选项C"但是愤怒帮不了我们。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据前句Is it possible to put down this heavy burden（负担） and give yourself a break？（有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担，让自己休息一下？）可知，此处应回答可能或不可能。选项A"这很有可能。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据后句One of the best ways is forgiveness（原谅）.（最好的方法之一就是原谅。）可知，此处介绍内容与方法相关，选项E"相反，有更好的方法来处理它们。"符合语境，故选E。
（4）根据前句We must also forgive others who have made us angry. （我们也必须原谅那些让我们生气的人。）以及后句But when we learn to forgive ourselves，it becomes easier to forgive others as well.（但是当我们学会原谅自己时，也就更容易原谅别人。）结合转折词But可知，原谅那些让我们生气的人不容易，选项B"这并不总是那么容易。"符合语境，故选B。
（5）根据后句By forgiving ourselves and others，we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves.（通过原谅自己和他人，我们可以放下负担，对自己感觉更好。）可知，背负负担没好处，选项F"背负多年的精神负担并没有什么好处。"符合语境，故选F。
本文主要讲述了我们要摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。
通读文章，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择正确句子填空。

21.【答案】【小题1】lift
【小题2】before
【小题3】influences
【小题4】uncomfortable
【小题5】secretly
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：当我们在外面吃饭时，我们经常拿出手机拍照，而不是在菜上来时拿筷子。根据第一段Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks first，we take out our mobiles and click.（一旦一道菜上来，我们不再先拿筷子，而是拿出手机拍照。）可知，吃饭前我们不是拿筷子，而是拿出手机。"rather than"连接两个并列成分，此处与"take out"并列，故填lift。
（2）考查介词。句意：然而，食物变得不那么令人喜欢了，因为我们在享受食物之前花时间拍照。根据第二段some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.（一些人被要求在享用食物之前拍照。）可知，在吃饭前拍照，before"在...之前"符合题意。故填before。
（3）考查名词。句意：此外，这种行为还有其他一些不好的影响。根据第三段 Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.（除了这一科学结果，饭前给食物拍照还有其他一些不好的影响。）可知，除了科学的结果，也有一些其他的坏影响。influence"影响"，结合空前的some可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填influences。
（4）考查形容词。句意：照片上传到网上后，我们被迫多次查看手机，这让其他人感到不舒服。根据第三段After posting the photos onto the Internet，one checks his mobile many times，which makes others uncomfortable.（将照片上传到网上后，一个人会多次查看自己的手机，这让其他人感到不舒服。）可知，在手机上频繁的点击让别人不舒服，uncomfortable"不舒服的"符合题意。故填uncomfortable。
（5）考查副词。句意：似乎我们的手机一直在偷偷给我们打电话。根据第三段It seems that your mobile calls you in secret all the time，（好像你的手机无时无刻不在偷偷给你打电话，）可知，似乎是我们的手机总在秘密地召唤我们，in secret"秘密地"，分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰动词call，所以用副词，secretly"秘密地"符合题意。故填secretly。
本文主要讲吃饭前给食物拍照是不好的，作者建议我们不要这样做。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

22.【答案】【小题1】It's about 1，800 km.
【小题2】扬州与她一起建立和发展。
【小题3】Pi Rixiu thinks it is still an important way for people to travel.
【小题4】The beautiful scenery.
【小题5】Every effort will be to keep the original style of the ancient neighborhoods and streets in the old town of Guazhou.
【小题6】We should prevent factories from pouring waste water and develop it reasonably and limited.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"It's about 1，610 km longer than the Suez Canal （苏伊士运河），which is 190 km."（它比苏伊士运河长约1610公里，苏伊士运河长190公里。）可知，中国的大运河长约1800千米，故填It's about 1，800 km.
（2）英译汉题。Yangzhou"扬州"，was built and developed"建立和发展"，with her"与她一起"。故填：扬州与她一起建立和发展。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格左侧"Everyone complains that the Sui Dynasty ended because of the canal.However，it is still an important way for people to travel.In some way，the Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty can be compared with Dayu."（大家都在抱怨隋朝因为运河而终结。但是，它仍然是人们出行的重要方式。在某些方面，隋炀帝可以和大禹相提并论。）可知，皮日休认为中国的大运河仍然是人们旅行的一种重要方式。故填Pi Rixiu thinks it is still an important way for people to travel.
（4）细节理解题。根据表格下面第二段段"Moon light on the Spring River by Zhang Ruoxu in the Tang Dynasty described the beautiful scenery of Guazhou."（唐代张若虚《春江花月夜》描绘了瓜州的美景。）可知，唐代张若虚的《春江花月夜》描绘了瓜州的美景。故填The beautiful scenery.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"According to the government's planning，every effort will be to keep the original style of the ancient neighborhoods and streets in the old town of Guazhou."（根据政府的规划，瓜州老城区将尽一切努力保持古老街区和街道的原始风貌。）可知，根据政府的规划，将尽一切努力保持瓜州老城区古街区和街道的原始风貌。故填Every effort will be to keep the original style of the ancient neighborhoods and streets in the old town of Guazhou.
（6）自由发挥题。我认为为了保护大运河我们应该防止工厂倾倒废水，并合理和有限地开发它。故填We should prevent factories from pouring waste water and develop it reasonably and limited.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的大运河。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

23.【答案】【小题1】how
【小题2】on
【小题3】our
【小题4】that
【小题5】to
【小题6】who
【小题7】is
【小题8】about
【小题9】in
【小题10】when
【解析】（1）考查疑问词。句意：大部分人都想快乐，但是几乎没有人知道如何找到快乐。根据后文Here are a few ways to help you be happier.（这里有几个方法可以帮助你变得更快乐。）可知此处应表示找到快乐的方法，因此用"how"。故填how。
（2）考查介词。句意：幸福取决于我们自己。depend on表示"取决于，依靠"，固定短语。故填on。
（3）考查代词。句意：换而言之，我们应该制造我们自己的快乐。own"我们自己的"，一般用在形容词性物主代词后，主语是we，因此此处应用our，our own表示"我们自己的"。故填our。
（4）考查连词。句意：我们常常花如此多的时间去思考未来以至于我们没有享受当下。根据so可知此处应是"so…that"引导的结果状语从句，因此应用that。故填that。
（5）考查介词。句意：你应该享受生活中简单的快乐，比如读一本书、听自己最喜欢的音乐或者和亲密的朋友一起度过时光。listen to…"听..."，因此此处应填to。故填to。
（6）考查关系代词。句意：有几个亲密朋友的人更容易过上快乐和健康的生活。分析句子结构可知have several close friends"有几个亲密朋友"作People的定语，People指人，并且此空在定语从句中作主语，因此应用who。故填who。
（7）考查be动词。句意：快乐生活的第二个秘诀是积极。此句为主系表结构，因此此空是系动词，表示"是"，应用be动词，主语The second secret是单数，因此用is。故填is。
（8）考查介词。句意：你可以只考虑一项活动。think about"考虑"，因此此处应用介词about。故填about。
（9）考查介词。句意：最后，很多人以帮助他人为乐。find…in doing sth.表示"以……为乐"，因此此处应用介词in。故填in。
（10）考查连词。句意：研究表明，当人们自愿做一些对别人有意义的事时会感到快乐。根据句意可知，此处表示"当...的时候"，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
本文主要介绍了找到幸福的三种方法。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

24.【答案】【小题1】the smartest
【小题2】problems
【小题3】ourselves
【小题4】were asked
【小题5】except
【小题6】to see
【小题7】carefully
【小题8】heard
【小题9】When
【小题10】have stopped
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：那是因为我在班上是一个害羞的女孩，我从来都不是同学中最聪明的孩子。本句给出范围"among the classmates"，用最高级the smartest作定语修饰kid。故填the smartest。
（2）考查名词。句意：在第一节课上，老师给我们解释了几个问题，并告诉我们如何处理类似的问题。problem"问题"，a couple of修饰可数名词复数。故填problems。
（3）考查代词。句意：做完第五题后，她让我们自己做一道题，并把答案写在她给我们的黑板上。固定短语by oneself看自己，we要用ourselves"我们自己"，故填ourselves。
（4）考查动词。句意：然后老师要求我们举起黑板，让老师看到答案。固定短语be asked to do"被要求做某事"，时态是一般过去时，主语是we，故填were asked。
（5）考查介词。句意：似乎每个人的答案都是一样的，除了我。根据句意可知，除了我，其他人的答案都一样，except"除了"符合语境。故填except。
（6）考查动词。句意：老师上来看看出了什么问题。see"查看"，在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式。故填to see。
（7）考查副词。句意：她仔细看了我的答案后，笑着说："你是全班唯一答对的人carefully"仔细地"，在句中修饰动词see。故填carefully。
（8）考查动词。句意：听到这句话的那一刻，我笑了起来。hear"听见"，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填heard。
（9）考查连词。句意：数学课上完，就该吃午饭了。when"当……时"，在句中引导时间状语从句。故填When。
（10）考查动词。句意：从那以后，我不再怀疑自己。stop"停止"，根据"Since then"可知，时态是现在完成时，故填have stopped。
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者从不自信到自信的变化过程。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

25.【答案】Our school did a survey among 2，000 students about their attitude towards labour courses.Here are the results.There are 73% of the students who think it is necessary.And 20% don't mind having labour courses.And 7% think it is not necessary.（介绍调查的结果）
   As for me，I think we should have labour courses because I want to help my parents.【高分句型一】I have learned a lot from it.Firstly，I learn many life skills and become more and more independent.Secondly，I am healthy and strong after doing housework.Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise.Finally，I can understand my parents better when sharing housework with them.（结合自身经历，谈谈劳动教育课的重要性）
   All in all，we can learn a lot from doing housework.So I think teenagers should learn to enjoy having labour courses.【高分句型二】（呼吁同学们做家务，上劳动教育课）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
As for me，I think we should have labour courses because I want to help my parents.至于我，我认为我们应该上劳动课，因为我想帮助我的父母。want to do sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】：
So I think teenagers should learn to enjoy having labour courses.所以我认为青少年应该学会享受劳动课程。句子中think后面跟一个宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。