2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市九年级（上）期末英语试卷-普通用卷

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市九年级（上）期末英语试卷-普通用卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
1. —Would you like some tea？
—No,just a glass of water,please.I _________ drink tea.（　　）
A. seldom B. already C. almost D. still
2. Because of COVID-19，students in Pingxiang couldn't go to school and many parents had to _________their children at home.（　　）
A. guard B. educate C. allow D. invite
3. Zhang Guimei is a great teacher_____was awarded（授予） the July 1 Medal.（　　）
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
4. If you speak as much as possible，you_____your spoken English quickly.（　　）
A. improve B. improved C. were improving D. will improve
5. -Wow，the Fuxing bullet train is moving at a high_____!
- Yes.It only takes about three hours to get to Shanghai from Nanchang.（　　）
A. price B. point C. speed D. direction
6. People in China will remember Chairman Jiang Zeming____he has passed away.（　　）
A. because B. though C. unless D. until
7. The Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship___into space on November 29th，2022.（　　）
A. sends B. is sent C. sent D. was sent
8. -Museums are ___than they used to be.
-That's right.More and more people become interested in them.（　　）
A. more popular B. most popular
C. popular D. the most popular

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Isn't happiness what we all really want？If we are happy，we can pass our happiness to the people around us，too.Here are a few pieces of（1） ______ on how to become a happy person or at least a little happier than we are now.
Join a cub or social circles.Most happy people have a good number of close（2） ______ in their lives .
If you don't have many friends，try joining a club that（3） ______ your interests.Talk to people and listen to what they're talking about.Make new friends so that you will always have someone to（4） ______ about you.In addition （另外）， friends can add（5） ______ and excitement to your life.
Ty to find something to do .When your day is（6） ______ with things to do，it gives you reasons to get up in the morning.You will feel more of a sense of accomplishment （成就）at the end of the day. （7） ______ ，people feel happier when they have things to do .Those who are（8） ______ seem to be much happier than those who have too much time on their hands.
Learn to express your thanks.Being（9） ______ for the things that you have will make you feel more（10） ______ .For example，you may not have a big house，（11） ______ you do have a good family.If you feel you have nothing to be grateful for，be thankful for your（12） ______ to read，to see or to hear.
（ 13） ______ a joke with other people .A good joke can often make someone feel good about life.Find a few jokes and remember（14） ______ .Tell these jokes to the people you know.Laughter is certainly a （n ）（15） ______ to happiness.Try to find something to laugh about each day.
9.  A. news B. advice C. work D. luck
10.  A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. relatives
11.  A. finds B. shows C. holds D. loses
12.  A. bring B. argue C. talk D. care
13.  A. fun B. trouble C. surprise D. honesty
14.  A. covered B. provided C. helped D. filled
15.  A. Luckily B. Usually C. Probably D. Finally
16.  A. younger B. lazier C. healthier D. busier
17.  A. enough B. good C. thankful D. sorry
18.  A. tired B. scared C. satisfied D. disappointed
19.  A. but B. so C. and D. or
20.  A. attention B. knowledge C. ability D. stress
21.  A. Share B. Make C. Hear D. Get
22.  A. it B. them C. yourselves D. ourselves
23.  A. problem B. end C. key D. guide

三、补全对话-填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
24. Many studies show hobbies can reduce stress，and improve mood，health，life satisfaction and even heart health .（1） ______ But what questions should we consider when we choose hobbies？
How do you choose the right hobby？（ 2） ______ Did you once play football？Take it up again or start something else that satisfies your competitive spirit or the fun you get from being part of a team，such as local community group.Try something and if you find it isn't for you，stop and take up something else.
Which activities are good for physical health？It's clear that exercise brings benefits （益处）for health.（3） ______ Dancing is a great cardio workout（有氧运动）.A Swedish study found both gardening and DIY could reduce the risk of a heart attack by up to 30 percent among the over - sixties.
（ 4） ______ Getting out in nature is great for relaxing，whether you're hiking or doing something less active.Yoga can improve your mood and ease depression （缓解抑郁），as well as improve strength.
Which activities keep your mind active？Learning a language or an instrument can surely make it.
Older singers have better language flexibility （灵活性） than people of a similar age who don't sing，according to a recent study. （5） ______ So choose one you love to keep your mind active.


A.Start with what you enjoyed in the past.
B.Which-activities help you sleep well？
C.Hobbies can also let you forget your worries，overcome boredom and have fun.
D.Even simple fast walking can be good for your health.
E.Besides，board games are perhaps more sociable than playing the violin!
F.Different people have different hobbies.
G Which hobbies help you relax？

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25. （Molly and Bruce are talking about their holiday.Molly = M Bruce =B）
M：Hi，Bruce.We'll have a three-day holiday .What are you going to do？
B：Nothing much .（1） ______
M：I'm going to go home and celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with my family.
B：（2） ______
M：It's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
B：（3） ______
M：People usually eat zongzi and have dragon boat races that day.
B：Wow，that sounds interesting .（4） ______
M：My hometown Miluo is famous for the dragon boat races.Why not spend the holiday with me？I'm sure you will see the most exciting race there.
B：（ 5） ______ Thanks for your kindness.


A.It's a good idea.
B.What about you？
C.Why do you celebrate it？
D.When is the Dragon Boat Festival？
E.I've never seen a dragon boat race before.
F.What do people usually do to celebrate it？
G Dragon boats are very long and look like dragons.

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四、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，共36.0分）
A


Wenming Tour
An exciting trip with your family to Shaolin Temple.You can visit Pagoda Forest.There are also kung fu performances.
Set off at 8：30 on every Saturday morning.
￥220 each.
Tel ：66637170
Xinhua Home
High mountains，white beaches and blue sea，surfing，floating ...Wonderful scenery in our country attracts you and me!Join us，we'll give everyone an unforgettable experience.But we don't afford the service for kids and olds.
Set off on the fifth day and fifteenth day every month.
￥368 each.
Tel ：63322161
Funny Tour
Do you want to enjoy happy trips？Science Museum，Henan Museum，the Wild Zoo...They are all good places in Zhengzhou to help save the students from the heavy study pressure.
Set off at 9：00 on Sundays.
￥120 each （teachers for free）
Tel ：64554211
Yuda Foreign Tour
Beautiful clothes and delicious food make your life wonderful in South Korea.We'll visit several well - known shopping centers.Welcome persons aged 18-30.
Set off on the first day every month.
＄200-350 each （half price for students）.
Tel ：63371818

26. Li Min and his history teacher want to visit Science Museum，how much will they pay？ ______
A. ￥220. B. ￥240. C. ￥120. D. ￥368.
27. If you want to enjoy the beauty of nature，what number will you phone？ ______
A. 63322161. B. 64554211. C. 63371818. D. 66637170
28. Which of the following is true according to the ads？ ______
A. Kids and olds are welcome to Xinhua Home.
B. If you want to go to South Korea，join in Yuda Foreign Tour.
C. You can set off for Shaolin Temple every day by Wenming Tour.
D. Students have to pay ＄200-350 each if they want to travel abroad.
B
Tomatoes taste great.With a lot of vitamins，they are good for you，too!People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit.
Not all tomatoes are red.They can be yellow，orange，pink，or white.All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked.Then the tomatoes turn their true color.That's when they're ready to eat!
Tomatoes first grew in the Americas.The Incas grew them over 1，000 years ago，They were introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early 16th century.The Spanish and Italians seem to have been the first Europeans to accept them as food.In France，people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty.Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick.It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.
Tomatoes are fruits.They grow from seeds.They won't grow in cold weather.But with water，sunlight and warmth，tomatoes grow fast.They can grow in pots or in the ground.As the plant grows taller，people may tie it to a stick.Next is the blooming stage.Flowers appear.The flowers turn into fruit.
Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks.Some tomatoes are large.One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds.
You can eat raw tomatoes.First，wash them.Then，cut them up for salads or sandwiches.Tomatoes can be cooked，too.They can be grilled，boiled，or even fried.Do you use ketchup？It is made from tomatoes.Tomatoes don't have a smell.But they taste great in foods around the world.Many dishes from India use tomatoes.Italians use them to make spaghetti sauce and pizza，too.Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa.
29. From the passage，we know that tomatoes ______ .
A. come in different colors B. grew in Europe first
C. can grow in all weathers D. have a special smell
30. The underlined phrase some of them in Paragraph 3 refers to ______ .
A. some people in Inca B. some people in Italy
C. some people in France D. some people in Spain
31. To know how to grow tomatoes，you can read ______ .
A. Paragraph2 B. Paragraph3 C. Paragraph4 D. Paragraph5
32. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage ？ ______


A. A B. B C. C D. D
33. Which of the following is the best title for the passage ？ ______
A. Value of Tomatoes B. All About Tomatoes
C. Incas and Tomatoes D. Growing Great Tomatoes
C
After serving as a backup（备用的）crew member for 24 years，Chinese taikonaut Deng Qingming's dream is finally coming true--he is performing his first space mission onboard the Shenzhou-15 spaceship along with two other astronauts in November，2022.
The name of Deng，56 years old，was not known by many people until China launched the Shenzhou-13 spaceship in October last year.The story of the veteran（老兵） who held on his space dream despite serving as a backup for years moved many ，and for which he was hailed as a "hidden hero".
Born in a farming family in East China's Jiangxi province，Deng has four younger brothers and sisters.As a hard-working student，Deng joined the PLA Air Force（中国人民解放军空军） in June 1984 and started training as a pilot at a flight colege in Hebei province .
In 1996，Deng began to take part in the PLA Air Force's selection of astronaut candidates and was finally selected with another 13 pilots.The 14 pilots became the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division（中国人民解放军航天大队）in January 1998.In the following years，Deng spent almost all of his time on training and has made efforts to fly into space.He was a backup crew member for the Shenzhou IX，X and XI，XⅢ missions.
"Being a backup doesn't mean you don't need to work.I must watch closely in the control center and offer all I know about the mission and the spacecraft in case of emergency，" Deng said during an interview."Only when the crew returns to Earth will my mission be complete".
No matter how difficult the road to space flight is，Deng never once thought of giving it up.He was awarded the title "Role Model of the Times" by the Publicity Department of the communist Party of China Central committee in 2018.
34. Where is Deng Qingming from？ ______
A. Jiangxi province B. Hebei province
C. Beijing D. Jilin province
35. When did Deng become one of the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division？ ______
A. In 1984 B. In 1998 C. In 2018 D. In 2022
36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Deng has been always known since he became an astronaut.
B. Deng never thought of giving up his dream before he was sent to the space.
C. Being a backup crew means Deng doesn't need to do work.
D. Deng became an astronaut after he graduated in 1987.
37. What does the underlined word it refer to？ ______
A. Being a backup crew B. Being awarded
C. Flying into space D. Training
38. What can we mainly learn from the story of Deng Qingming？ ______
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Think twice before making a decision.
C. Time and tide wait for no man.
D. Don't give up catching your dream.
D
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games，there were 10 flower beds（花坛）.One of the high - lights （亮点） of these flower beds was to make good use of garden waste.
One of them was in Tian'anmen Square.Its topic was "Wonderful Winter Olympics".The five Olympic rings and the snowflake shape were at the bottom of the flower bed.To our surprise，all of these were made from garden waste.This could not only save resources but also bring people more beauty.It was generally praised by the public.
Green Olympics is one of the four main ideas of Beijing Winter Olympics.It took more than six years to prepare for the Games.In this process，the designers put the idea of green Olympics into every part.They integrated green Olympics with the city and its surroundings（环境）.Green Olympics can not only make good use of waste and protect the environment，but also be good for the future development of the city.There's no doubt that the Winter Olympics theme flower beds，which reflected the "simple ，safe and wonderful" requirements for the competition ，added points to the unique charm of the " City of the Two Olympics".
As waste is considered as a material that is put in a wrong place，the designers made the waste in the right place for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Besides，thrift （节俭） and hard work are the tradition of the Chinese nation.We also should save energy and make good use of waste in our daily life.
39. What is special about the flower beds？ ______
A. The size. B. The number. C. The space. D. The material.
40. What is at the bottom of the flower bed in Tian'anmen Square？ ______
①Bing Dwen Dwen.
②The Olympic flag.
③The five Olympic rings.
④The Snowflake shape.
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④
41. What's the meaning of the underlined word integrated"？ ______
A. 改进 B. 创造 C. 注意 D. 融合
42. The writer wrote this passage in a ______ tone（语气）.
A. boring B. surprising C. proud D. serious
43. Which can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Beijing Winter Olympic Games. B. Green Olympics In Beijing.
C. City Of The Two Olympics. D. The Five Olympic Rings.

五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共11.0分）
44.

become ，student ，for ，plant ，know ，real ，hot ，pot ，its，but ，what
During Plant Week，my students' favorite part is to learn how plants grow . （1） ______ got their own little pots and were taught how to fill them with clay and seeds and water them.
One boy named Tom was still far behind on his labor skills and all of his classmates laughed at him，which（2） ______ upset him.I had to make sure that he would be able to（3） ______ his flowers again.However ，we didn't（4） ______ his pot was going to have an unexpected sprout （发芽）.
It was an especially（5） ______ afternoon of late spring.We were coming near our door from rest when I heard "Look，what's coming out of my flower pot？".
We only planted the seeds about an hour.I didn't know（6） ______ I was about to see.Surprisingly，it was a funny frog with its head out but its body in the clay mixture of his flower（7） ______ .
Somehow the frog found（8） ______ way into his flower pot to cool off on such a hot day.Then his flower pot（9） ______ the main attraction for the rest of the day.
The frog was gone the next day，（10） ______ Tom didn't want to plant his flower any more.He watered it every day instead and just waited（11） ______ the frog to come back and cool off.
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答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】seldom很少；already已经；almost几乎；still还是。根据just a glass of water"只要一杯水"可知，我"很少"喝茶。
故选：A。
--你想喝茶吗？
--不，请给我一杯水。我很少喝茶。
要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。

2.【答案】B
【解析】guard警卫；educate教育；allow允许；invite邀请。根据Because of COVID-19，students in Pingxiang couldn't go to school"由于新冠肺炎，萍乡的学生无法上学" 可知，此处是"许多家长不得不在家教育孩子"。
故选：B。
由于新冠肺炎，萍乡的学生无法上学，许多家长不得不在家教育孩子。
考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

3.【答案】A
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。空格处填一个在从句中作主语且指代人的关系代词。who在引导的从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom在引导的从句中作宾语，指代人；whose在引导的从句中作定语，指代人或物。本题答案是A。
故选：A。
张桂梅是一个了不起的老师，她被授予七一勋章。
本题主要考查定语从句的基本知识。

4.【答案】D
【解析】improve提高。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是过去进行时；选项D是一般将来时。根据观察和分析可知句子是主从复合句，含有if引导的条件状语从句。从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。本题答案是D。
故选：D。
如果你尽可能多地讲话，你将会很快提高你的英语水平。
本题主要考查"主将从现"的用法。

5.【答案】C
【解析】price价格；point要点；speed速度；direction方向。根据"It only takes about three hours to get to Shanghai from Nanchang"结合句意可知动车的速度很快。
故选：C。
——哇，复兴号动车正在高速行驶！
——是的。从南昌到上海只需要大约三个小时。
本题考查名词辨析，结合选项含义以及题干来解题。

6.【答案】B
【解析】because因为；though虽然、尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据"People in China will remember Chairman Jiang Zeming ...he has passed away."可知前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，因此应用though引导让步状语从句。
故选：B。
尽管江泽民主席已经去世，但中国人民还是会记得他。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境选择答案。

7.【答案】D
【解析】A.发送，第三人称单数形式；B.发送，一般现在时的被动语态；C.发送，动词过去式；D.发送，一般过去时被动语态。根据句意：神舟15号载人飞船于2022年11月29日被送入太空。可知主语是动作的承受者，句子是被动语态。由on November 29th，2022，可知时态是一般过去时。主语是单数，接was+过去分词。
故选：D。
神舟15号载人飞船于2022年11月29日被送入太空。
熟悉被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

8.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意"博物馆比过去更受欢迎了"，结合空后的than推断本句为比较级句型，考虑填其比较级形式。形容词popular的比较级为more popular，意为"更受欢迎的"。
故选：A。
-博物馆比过去更受欢迎了。
-没错。越来越多的人对它们感兴趣。
对于形容词比较级的题型，学生在学习中要多积累形容词比较级的固定句型和固定短语方能得心应手。

9~23.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、D、B、D、C、C、A、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这里有一些建议，教你如何成为一个快乐的人，或者至少比现在更快乐一点。A.news新闻；B.advice建议；C.work工作；D.luck幸运。通过句意可知作者是在提建议，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：大多数快乐的人在生活中都有很多亲密的朋友。A.friends朋友；B.classmates同学；C.teachers教师；D.relatives亲戚。根据后面If you don't have many friends（如果你没有很多朋友），可知此处应填friends，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：如果你没有很多朋友，试着加入一个你感兴趣的俱乐部。A.finds找到；B.shows展示；C.holds保持；D.loses丢失。hold  one's interest使某人保持兴趣，故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：交新朋友，这样你就会一直有人关心你。A.bring 带来；B.argue争论；C.talk 谈论；D.care 关心。根据前面make new friends （交新朋友），可知此处填care about（关心），故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：此外，朋友可以给你的生活增添乐趣和激动。A.fun 乐趣；B.trouble 麻烦；C.surprise 惊奇；D.honesty 诚实。根据excitement （激动），and表示并列，故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：当你的一天充满了要做的事情时，它会给你早晨起床的理由。A.covered覆盖；B.provided 提供；C.helped 帮助；D.filled 填满。be filled with充满，故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：通常，当人们有事可做时，他们会感到更快乐。A.Luckily 幸运地；B.Usually 通常；C.Probably可能；D.Finally最终。根据句意，可知应填usually（通常），句首首字母大写，故选B。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：那些更忙碌的人似乎比那些有太多时间的人更快乐。A.younger更年轻；B.lazier更懒惰；C.healthier更健康；D.busier 更忙碌。根据下文those who have too much time on their hands（那些有太多时间的人更快乐），可知此处应是"那些更忙碌的人"，故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：对你所拥有的东西心存感激会让你感到更满足。A.enough足够的；B.good好的；C.thankful 感谢的；D.sorry 抱歉。根据上文 Learn to express your thanks.（学会表达你的感谢。）可知此处是"对你所拥有的东西心存感激"，be thankful for对......充满感激，故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：对你所拥有的东西心存感激会让你感到更满足。A.tired 劳累的；B.scared害怕的；C.satisfied满意的；D.disappointed 失望的。根据句意此处应填"满足"，故选C。
（11）考查连词。句意：例如，你可能没有大房子，但你有一个很好的家庭。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.and 和；D.or 或者。根据前面you may not have a big house（你可能没有大房子）后面you do have a good family（你有一个很好的家庭），可知是转折关系，故填A。
（12）考查名词。句意：如果你觉得没有什么值得感激的，那就感谢你有阅读、视觉和听觉的能力吧。A.attention 注意；B.knowledge知识；C.ability能力；D.stress 压力。根据句意可知此处填"能力"，故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：和别人分享一个笑话。A.Share分享；B.Make制作；C.Hear听见；D.Get 得到。share sth.with sb.与某人分享某事，故选A。
（14）考查代词。句意：找几个笑话并记住它们。A.it它；B.them他们；C.yourselves你自己；D.ourselves 我们自己。根据前面find a few jokes （找几个笑话）可知此处代替jokes（笑话），表示事物的可数名词复数，用them代替，故选B。
（15）考查名词。句意：笑当然是快乐的关键。A.problem问题；B.end结局；C.key关键；D.guide 导游。key to....（......的关键），故选C。
文章介绍了一些关于如何成为一个快乐的人或至少比我们现在更快乐的建议。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

24.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】G
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Many studies show hobbies can reduce stress，and improve mood，health，life satisfaction and even heart health .（许多研究表明，爱好可以减轻压力，改善情绪、健康、生活满意度，甚至心脏健康。）可知说的是爱好的好处，结合选项，应说"爱好还可以让你忘记烦恼，克服无聊，获得乐趣。"故选C。
（2）根据前句How do you choose the right hobby？（你如何选择正确的爱好？）可知说的是如何选择，结合选项，应说"从你过去喜欢的事情开始。"故选A。
（3）根据前句Which activities are good for physical health？It's clear that exercise brings benefits （益处）for health.（哪些活动对身体健康有益？很明显，运动有益于健康。）可知说的是运动，结合选项，应说"即使是简单的快走也对你的健康有好处。"故选D。
（4）根据后句Getting out in nature is great for relaxing，whether you're hiking or doing something less active.（无论你是徒步旅行还是做一些不太活跃的事情，外出大自然都是放松的好方法。）可知说的是放松，结合选项，应说"哪些爱好能帮助你放松？"故选G。
（5）根据前句Which activities keep your mind active？Learning a language or an instrument can surely make it.（哪些活动能让你保持头脑活跃学习一门语言或一种乐器一定能成功。）可知说的是语言和乐器，结合选项，应说"此外，棋类游戏可能比拉小提琴更有社交性。"故选E。
短文讲了爱好的重要性，及其如何选择爱好。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

25.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据下文I'm going to go home and celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with my family.（我要回家和家人一起庆祝端午节）可知上文询问对方打算做什么，结合选项B（你呢？）符合情境，故选：B。
（2）根据下文It's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.（是农历五月初五。）可知上文询问时间，结合选项D（什么时候是端午节？）符合情境，故选：D。
（3）根据下文People usually eat zongzi and have dragon boat races that day.（人们通常在那天吃粽子和赛龙舟。）可知上文询问端午节那天干什么，结合选项F（人们通常怎么庆祝它？）符合情境，故选：F。
（4）根据下文I'm sure you will see the most exciting race there.（我相信你会在那里看到最激动人心的比赛。）可知上文表示没见过赛龙舟，结合选项E（我以前从来没有见过赛龙舟。）符合情境，故选：E。
（5）根据下文Thanks for your kindness.（谢谢你的好意。）可知赞同对方的提议，结合选项A（它是个好主意。）符合情境，故选：A。
这是一段关于询问对方假期的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

26~28.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格第3行：￥120 each （teachers for free）（每人120元（教师免费））可知，每人120元（教师免费），所以李明和历史老师一起去科技馆要花费120元。故选C。
（2）根据表格第2行：High mountains，white beaches and blue sea，surfing，floating ...Wonderful scenery in our country attracts you and me!Join us，we'll give everyone an unforgettable experience.（高山，白色的沙滩和蓝色的大海，冲浪，漂浮......我们国家美妙的风景吸引着你我！）和Tel ：63322161（电话：63322161）可知，要看自然风光需要致电63322161。故选A。
（3）根据表格第4行：Beautiful clothes and delicious food make your life wonderful in South Korea.（漂亮的衣服和美味的食物让你在韩国的生活很精彩。）可知，如果想去南韩，就加入宇达外国旅游。故选B。
本文给出了文明之旅、有趣的旅行、西华的家和宇达外国旅游四则旅行广告。分别介绍了各自的旅行内容、发团时间、票价及联系电话等信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

29~33.【答案】A、C、C、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Not all tomatoes are red.They can be yellow，orange，pink，or white.（并不是所有的西红柿都是红色的。它们可以是黄色、橙色、粉红色或白色。）可知，从文章中，我们知道番茄有不同的颜色。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段In France，people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty.Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick.It was years before  some of them would eat tomatoes.（在法国，人们在花园里种植西红柿只是为了欣赏西红柿的美丽。那里的许多人认为西红柿会让他们生病。他们中的一些人吃西红柿已经好几年了。）可知，第3段中有下划线的短语，"some of them"指的是"法国的一些人"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Tomatoes are fruits.They grow from seeds.They won't grow in cold weather.But with water，sunlight and warmth，tomatoes grow fast.They can grow in pots or in the ground.As the plant grows taller，people may tie it to a stick.Next is the blooming stage.Flowers appear.The flowers turn into fruit.（西红柿是水果。它们是从种子中生长出来的。在寒冷的天气里不会生长。但有了水、阳光和温暖，西红柿生长得很快。它们可以在花盆里或地里生长。随着植物越来越高，人们可能会把它绑在棍子上。接下来是开花阶段。花朵出现。花朵变成果实。）可知，说的是西红柿的生长，故要知道如何种植西红柿，可以阅读第4段。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。根据文章第一段总的介绍西红柿含有大量维生素，第二、三、四和五段分别讲述西红柿的颜色、发展史、种植方式和使用方法，可知，最能说明文章的结构的选项是B选项，为总分结构。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文章讲述了西红柿的颜色、发展史、种植方式和使用方法，可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是选项B"关于西红柿的一切"。故选B。
本文主要介绍了西红柿的颜色、发展史、种植方式和使用方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

34~38.【答案】A、B、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第三段：Born in a farming family in East China's Jiangxi province，Deng has four younger brothers and sisters.（邓出生于中国东部江西省的一个农民家庭，有四个弟弟妹妹。）可知，邓清明来自江西省。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第四段：The 14 pilots became the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division（中国人民解放军航天大队）in January 1998.（这14名飞行员于1998年1月成为中国人民解放军航天员大队的第一批成员。）可知，邓在1998年成为中国人民解放军航天员大队首批成员之一。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中最后一段：No matter how difficult the road to space flight is，Deng never once thought of giving  it up.（无论太空之路有多艰难，邓从未想过放弃。）可知，在登上太空之前，邓从未想过要放弃自己的梦想。故选B。
（4）代词指代题。根据文中最后一段：No matter how difficult the road to space flight is，Deng never once thought of giving  it up.（无论太空之路有多艰难，邓从未想过放弃。）可知，it指代的是"飞向太空"。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中最后一段：No matter how difficult the road to space flight is，Deng never once thought of giving  it up.He was awarded the title "Role Model of the Times" by the Publicity Department of the communist Party of China Central committee in 2018.（无论太空之路有多艰难，邓从未想过放弃。2018年被中共中央宣传部授予"时代楷模"称号。）可知，从邓清明的故事中我们主要能学到"不要放弃追逐你的梦想"。故选D。
短文主要介绍了中国宇航员邓清明的成长和事迹。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

39~43.【答案】D、B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games，there were 10 flower beds（花坛）.One of the high-lights （亮点） of these flower beds was to make good use of garden waste.（在2022年北京冬奥会期间，共有10个花坛。这些花坛的亮点之一是充分利用花园废弃物。）可知，花坛的特别之处是材料。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The five Olympic rings and the snowflake shape were at the bottom of the flower bed.（奥运五环和雪花形状在花坛的底部。）可知，天安门广场的花坛底部是奥林五环和雪花形状。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段In this process，the designers put the idea of green Olympics into every part.They  integrated green Olympics with the city and its surroundings（环境）.（在这个过程中，设计师们将绿色奥运的理念融入到每一个环节。他们将绿色奥运与城市及其周边环境……。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是：融合。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会期间的10个花坛之一，它的亮点是充分利用园林废弃物。在这个过程中，设计师们将绿色奥运的理念融入到每一个环节。他们将绿色奥运与城市及其周边环境融为一体。故推理出，作者应是以骄傲的口吻写下了这段话。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会期间的10个花坛之一，它的亮点是充分利用园林废弃物。在这个过程中，设计师们将绿色奥运的理念融入到每一个环节。他们将绿色奥运与城市及其周边环境融为一体。故文章的最佳标题应是"北京绿色奥运会"。故选B。
本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会期间的10个花坛之一，它的亮点是充分利用园林废弃物。在这个过程中，设计师们将绿色奥运的理念融入到每一个环节。他们将绿色奥运与城市及其周边环境融为一体。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

44.【答案】【小题1】Students
【小题2】really
【小题3】plant
【小题4】know
【小题5】hot
【小题6】what
【小题7】pot
【小题8】its
【小题9】became
【小题10】but
【小题11】for
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：学生们有了自己的小花盆，并被教如何在花盆里装满粘土和种子并浇水。根据前句During Plant Week，my students' favorite part is to learn how plants grow .（在种植周期间，我的学生最喜欢的部分是学习植物是如何生长的。）可知，应是学生们有了自己的小花盆，此处表示类别，故应用复数词。故填：Students。
（2）考查副词。句意：一个叫汤姆的男孩的劳动技能仍然远远落后，他的所有同学都嘲笑他，这真地让他很难过。空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词；根据前句One boy named Tom was still far behind on his labor skills and all of his classmates laughed at him，（一个叫汤姆的男孩的劳动技能仍然远远落后，他的所有同学都嘲笑他，）可知，真地让他很难过，故空处应是really"真地"，副词。故填：really。
（3）考查动词。句意：我必须确保他能够再次种花。根据上文During Plant Week，my students' favorite part is to learn how plants grow .（在种植周期间，我的学生最喜欢的部分是学习植物是如何生长的。）可知，确保他能够再次种花，故空处应是plant"种植"，动词；be able to"能够"，情态动词，后加动词原形。故填：plant。
（4）考查动词。句意：然而，我们不知道他的花盆会有一个意想不到的发芽。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；根据空前However （然而）可知，应是不知道他的花盆会有一个意想不到的发芽，故空处应是know"知道"；句子是否定句，后加动词原形。故填：know。
（5）考查形容词。句意：那是晚春的一个特别炎热的下午。根据下文on such a hot day（在这么热的一天）可知，应是一个特别炎热的下午；故空处应是hot"热的"，修饰名词。故填：hot。
（6）考查疑问代词。句意：我不知道我将要看到什么。根据下句Surprisingly，it was a funny frog with its head out but its body in the clay mixture of his flower pot .（令人惊讶的是，这是一只有趣的青蛙，它的头朝外，但身体却在他花盆的粘土混合物中。）语境可知，应是不知道我将要看到什么，故空处应是what"什么"，疑问代词。故填：what。
（7）考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这是一只有趣的青蛙，它的头朝外，但身体却在花盆的粘土混合物中。根据上 got their own little pots （……有了自己的小花盆）可知，应是青蛙的身体却在花盆的粘土混合物中，故空处应是pot"花盆"，可数名词，此处应用单数形式。故填：pot。
（8）考查代词。句意：不知怎么的，在这么热的一天，青蛙找到了进入花盆乘凉的方法。根据主语the frog （青蛙）可知，空处应用its"它的"，形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词。故填：its。
（9）考查动词。句意：然后，他的花盆成了当天剩下时间的主要景点。根据空后the main attraction for the rest of the day.（当天剩下时间的主要景点）可知，应是花盆成了当天剩下时间的主要景点，故空处应是become"成为"，动词；结合上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填：became。
（10）考查连词。句意：第二天青蛙不见了，但汤姆不想再种花了。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用but"但是"。故填：but。
（11）考查介词。句意：相反，他每天都给它浇水，只等青蛙回来乘凉。wait for"等待"，固定短语。故填：for。
文章讲述了一个少见却又很贴心的孩子汤姆，在种植周期间，虽然他的劳作技能方面略逊于幼儿园里的其他孩子，但让大家意想不到的是他的花盆出乎意料"发芽"了，原来是躲在花盆里的一只有趣的青蛙。尽管青蛙第二天不见了，但汤姆还是每天浇水希望它再次来乘凉。
根据上下文语境和所给单词，再结合语法做出正确答案。