江西省九江市永修外国语学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

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2022-2023学年江西省九江市永修外国语学校九年级（上）期末英语试卷
二．单项选择（8 分）
1．（1分）Jenny was very confident of her to win the match．（　　）
A．ability B．activity C．style D．request
2．（1分）—What do you think of the movie Hi，Mom？
—It is moving and it________ me________ my mother's love.（　　）
A．reminds；of B．lets；down C．wakes；up D．turns；down
3．（1分）________teenagers are becoming the Heads﹣down Tribe． It's _________ bad．（　　）
A．Too many；much too B．Too much； much too
C．Much too； too much D．Too many；too much
4．（1分）"Reading Pavilion"， which entered Luhe Library this spring， has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before．（　　）
A．easy B．easier
C．easily D．more easily
5．（1分）According to the new city rules，we ______ to show our green health codes（健康码）when we go to public places.（　　）
A．are asking B．are asked C．were asked D．ask
6．（1分）To people's great surprise，the old building still after the strong earthquake．（　　）
A．refused B．remained C．required D．reviewed
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant′s private helicopter（直升机） crashed．I wonder ．
﹣﹣﹣All the nine people died，including his 13﹣year﹣od daughter，Ginna．（　　）
A．where the accident happened
B．that his daughter died too
C．what was the weather like that day
D．if there were any survivors in the accident
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Bob， in order to improve your English， you should practice more.
﹣﹣﹣ I agree. ______. （　　）
A．It's a piece of cake
B．Practice makes perfect
C．It serves you right
D．Easier said than done
三．完形填空（26 分）
9．（15分）I sat with my friend in a well﹣known coffee shop in a town of Italy．
As we enjoyed our coffee，a man entered and sat beside us．He called the waiter over，saying，"Two cups of coffee，one of them there on the （16）　 　"
We heard his order with （17）　 　and noticed that he was served one cup of coffee（18）　 　he paid for two．
When he left，the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying"A Cup of Coffee"．
While we were still there，two other men entered and （19）　 　three cups of coffee，two on the table and one on the wall．They had two but paid for （20）　 　．This time also，the waiter did the same thing．It was （21）　 　unusual for us．
After a few days，we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again．While we were enjoying our coffee，a man （22）　 　appeared homeless entered．He looked at the wall and said，"One cup of coffee from the wall．"
The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with （23）　 　．The man had his coffee and left without （24）　 　．We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter （25）　 　 a piece of paper off the wall and threw it into the bin．
Now it was no surprise for us﹣﹣﹣the matter was very （26）　 　．The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help．
Just think about （27）　 　 this man wanted．He didn't have to lose his face to ask for a（n）（28）　 　 cup of coffee．（29）　 　asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee，he only looked at the wall，placed an order，（30）　 　 his coffee and left．
It's a truly beautiful thing﹣﹣﹣probably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world．

16、A．table
B．wall
C．paper
D．bin
17、A．interest
B．pride
C．pain
D．worry
18、A．until
B．so
C．but
D．if
19、A．offered
B．ordered
C．drank
D．left
20、A．none
B．one
C．two
D．three
21、A．nothing
B．anything
C．everything
D．something
22、A．who
B．whom
C．which
D．what
23、A．respect
B．satisfaction
C．regret
D．pity
24、A．asking
B．booking
C．replying
D．paying
25、A．brought
B．carried
C．took
D．laid
26、A．important
B．clear
C．direct
D．correct
27、A．how
B．when
C．what
D．that
28、A．free
B．expensive
C．low
D．cheap
29、A．With
B．Without
C．Before
D．After
30、A．shared
B．bought
C．preferred
D．enjoyed
10．（11分）
even，scientist，provide，useful，someone，build，first，as，see，already，lead
More and more people are using mobile phones now.Smartphones are used（1）　 　televisions，cameras and music players.They are also used to send emails or go online.If（2）　 　talks about mobile phones，many Chinese will think of HUAWEI.
In China，（3）　 　in the world，HUAWEI is a wonder（奇迹）.Ren Zhengfei（4）　 　up HUAWEI company in 1987.The company sold about 59 million smartphones in the（5）　 　season of 2019.HUAWEI has got the second place at the mobile market.
Now，HUAWEI has（6）　 　 become the（7）　 　of 5 G field.It has more than 75，000 top engineers and（8）　 　 on research.They try their best to bring digital and high technology to every person and place.It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way.How（9）　 　5 G is.
We are looking forward to（10）　 　a stronger HUAWEI.It（11）　 　 a faster and better communication way for us.It also brings "Created in China" to the world.
四．阅读理解（46 分）
11．（6分）This is the school timetable of Class One，Grade Three，Sunshine School on Monday．
8：00﹣10：00 am
Technology In this lesson，students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively．
10：00﹣11：00 am
Drama During this lesson，students will have the chance to act out roles with other students．
11：00﹣11：45 am
Painting Students learn how to use watercolors properly．If the weather is good，the lesson may take place outdoors．

LUNCH
1：00﹣2：00 pm
Science（Biology or chemistry） Students can choose which class to attend．In biology this week，students will learn about the bones in humans．In chemistry，the subject is How explosions happen．
2：00﹣3：45 pm
SPORTS
2：00 pm
Theory（理论） Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport．
We see real action from past games on videos．
3：00 pm
Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes．This week，the sports are soccer（for boys）and volleyball（for girls）．
Homework
Technology ﹣ the teacher will give students websites to look up（about 20 minutes）
Drama ﹣ students have to learn a part for the next lesson（30﹣60 minutes）
Biology/chemistry ﹣ students have to write a report of the lesson（about 40 minutes）
（1）What time does the drama lesson begin？　 　
A．At 8：00 am．
B．At 10：00 am．
C．At 1：00 pm．
D．At 2：00 pm．
（2）How long does the science homework take？　 　
A．At least 90 minutes．
B．About 20 minutes．
C．More than 60 minutes．
D．About 40 minutes．
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable？　 　
A．Students always take their painting lessons outdoors．
B．Boy students will play a short soccer match this week．
C．Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson．
D．Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson．
12．（8分）Everyone has got two personalities（性格）﹣﹣the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself，but when you're asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you.In a normal night，of course，you often change your sleeping positions.The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
If you go to sleep on your back，you're a very open person.You normally trust people and you're easily influenced by new ideas.You don't like to make people unhappy，so you never express your real feelings.You're quite shy and you're not very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach，you're a person who likes to keep secrets.You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad.You never want to change your ideas，but you are satisfied with your life the way it is.You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep curled up（蜷缩），you're probably a very nervous people.You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt，so you're defensive.You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people.You like to be on your own.
If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a very well﹣balanced personality.You know your strengths and weakness.You're usually careful.You have a confident personality.You sometimes feel worried，but you don't often get happy.You always say what you think，even if it makes people angry.

（1）You may find the passage in 　 　.
A．a science magazine
B．a guidebook
C．a sports newspaper
D．a storybook
（2）When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality ？ 　 　
A．In the daytime.
B．At the beginning of the sleep.
C．At night.
D．During the deep sleep.
（3）What does the underlined word "defensive" mean in the passage？ 　 　
A．易怒的
B．攻击性的
C．外向的
D．有戒心的
（4）What does the passage tell us？ 　 　
A．Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
B．Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C．Sleeping positions show people's secret personality.
D．Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
13．（10分）Chinese students are said to be hard workers who put great stress on their studies.How well do they perform on tests on a world level？The 2018 Program for International Student Assessment（PISA）found that 15﹣year﹣olds in Beijing，Shanghai，Jiangsu and Zhejiang ranked（排列）No.1 in reading，science and math. （1）　 　
The PISA is carried out every three years by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development （OECD）.In 2019，it tested around 600，000 students in 79 countries and regions（地区）. （2）　 　 Students from Macao ranked third in all three categories（类别）.Students from the United States ranked Level 3 for reading and science and Level 2 for math.Chinese mainland students first took part in the PISA in 2009，when students from Shanghai ranked on top.The city's students got the top spot again in 2012.
The PISA rankings have raised global interest in Chinese teaching methods.The UK ranked 26th in math in the 2012 PISA. （3）　 　 Around 5，000 of Britain's 16，000 primary schools have used the Shanghai math﹣teaching method.
Britain translated math textbooks from Chinese schools and came them out in 2017.Every year since 2014，groups of British and Chinese teachers have visited each other's schools. （4）　 　 "The new teaching methods have allowed younger students to learn basic knowledge in a more solid（坚实的）way that makes sure they understand more difficult knowledge when they are older，" noted Carol Knights from Britain's National Centre for Excellence in the Teaching of Math.
（5）　 　 "We've benefited（受益） from working with Chinese partners due to the very high quality of lesson planning and teaching for memorization in China.Our Chinese partners have benefited from our methods of the development of character，focus on how to develop and use the knowledge，" Philip Avery，from the Bohunt Education Trust，said to China Daily.

A.They got the highest rating﹣Level 4.
B.Students from Singapore came in second place in reading.
C.Students from Shanghai are all good at math﹣learning.
D.Teachers there are starting to use Chinese math﹣teaching methods.
E.Both China and the UK got a lot from each other.
F.Britain thanked China to teach them the method.
G.They got together to share teaching tips and discuss methods.
14．（6分）There was a kingdom long， long ago. It was ruled by a king who loved riddles （谜语）. Once a year， the king made a new riddle. He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle.
There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom. Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads. The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse， he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.
One year， the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone. "I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle，" the king said. "Anyone who wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses." He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard. "Make this line shorter without erasing （清除） any part of it，" the king said.
People came from far and wide. "How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it？'' the people in the crowd asked each other. Some of them tried. The dressmaker kicked dirt over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these worked， and the people went home disappointed. Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle.
A week passed， and nobody had any new ideas. Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour （面粉）.
"Your Majesty，" the baker said to the king， "I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it." Then the baker opened his bag of flour. He poured out a line of flour right next to the king's line. The line the baker made was longer than the king's line.
"Now， good king，" the baker smiled， "your line is shorter."
The people were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands. "You have won the prize. I will give you a horse of your choice."
The baker was excited. Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.

（1）What was the baker's problem at the beginning of the story？　 　
A. He couldn't make fine breads.
B. He needed money to open more stores.
C. He didn't have enough flour to make more breads.
D. He couldn't sell his breads all over the kingdom.
（2）The baker smiled because　 　.
A. he was glad to see the king
B. he wanted to make the king happy
C. he felt sure that he solved the riddle
D. he sold a lot of breads to the villagers
（3）Who tells this story？　 　
A. The king.
B. The farmer and the dressmaker.
C. The baker.
D. Someone who is not a character in the story.
15．（8分）Teachers and headmasters in Chinese schools are asked to eat with students in dining rooms at every meal.The new rule was carried out on April 1，2019.According to the Ministry of Education，the introduction of the rule is a way of making sure of the safety，nutrition（营养） and health levels of school food.School leaders from kindergartens（幼儿园） to high schools should get together with students during school meals.The plan will guide them to pay more attention to food safety at school.
This move came after a list of school food safety problems in the past few years.In March，2019，moldy （发霉的） food was found in a primary school dining room in Chengdu.The news led to people's worries.Parents asked to make sure of school food safety.
Under the new rule，schools are asked to tell where the food comes from，who offers it and other information.The rule says schools should help students get into healthy eating habits.It also invites parents to eat with students at school to make them less worried.
In the United States，obesity rates（肥胖率） have kept rising over the past thirty years.The new law introduced by Michelle Obama has pushed schools to make low﹣calorie（卡路里）menus.Even the healthiest choices are commonly provided by large food companies.
Schools in Japan also give children a homemade meal for lunch.The food is grown locally and almost is never frozen.The meals are often made by cooks from the beginning.And they're balanced but heavy on rice，vegetables and fish.

（1）The purpose of asking teachers and headmasters to eat with students at every meal is EXCEPT making sure of 　 　.
A.students' food safety
B.avoiding students' noise
C.the nutrition of school food
D.the health levels of school food
（2）The rule that teachers and headmasters eat with students at every meal is made 　 　.
A.because of a number of fights and arguments among some students
B.because of a list of school food safety problems in the past few years
C.because a lot of students usually act against some school rules
D.because a lot of students are too young to take care of themselves
（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to " 　 　".
A.the rule
B.the information
C.the school
D.the food
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.School rules.
B.School education.
C.School food safety.
D.School eating environment.
16．（8分）Every kid wishes to be an adult.Do you remember playing house as a child﹣pretending（假装） to be a grown﹣up like your parents？Did you imagine you were a doctor，a soldier or a teacher？At that time，anything seemed more exciting than being young.
But now as grown﹣ups，some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind.They become "kidults".Being a kidult has become a lifestyle choice among young people across Asia.Some kidults collect toys they once played with such as Hello Kitty，Garfield.
Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales.For example，the British publisher（出版商） Bloomsbury even released（发行） an edition of the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover.That way，no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book.
"Kidults can be like vitamins（维他命） to society.Child﹣like emotions（情感） maybe needed in such a hard society，" said Lee So﹣jung，a professor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies.He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap（代沟） between adults and kids.It could give children and their parents books，cartoon shows and movies to enjoy together.
Tim Greenhalgh，an adviser to London explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up.They stick to childhood because working life in a busy and stressful city make them scared.Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood. "So，they can keep away from busy and stressful lives that are hard to deal with，" Greenhalgh said.

（1）Why does a kid wish to be an adult？ 　 　
A.Because he wants to be independent like an adult.
B.Because he doesn't want to be controlled by adults.
C.Because he really wants to experience the real world.
D.Because he thinks there will be more exciting life when he grows up.
（2）What can we infer from the passage？ 　 　
A.All kids refuse to grow up.
B.Kidults think childhood is a good time of their life.
C.Some kidults in Britain like being doctors or teachers.
D.All kidults want to keep away from the busy and stressful life.
（3）Which statement is one of the advantages of the kidult culture？ 　 　
A.It can make adults face the real social life.
B.It can make our society young and full of life.
C.It can increase the sales of children's books.
D.It helps build good relationship between adults and kids.
（4）According to the writer，being a kidult is good in some way except that 　 　.
A.It can improve the relationship between parents and their kids
B.It can help kidults feel relaxed
C.It is helpful to solve some social problems
D.It can make people loyal（忠诚的） to one's parents
五、补全对话（5 分）
17．（5分）A：You look sad.What's wrong？
B：（1）　 　
A：Why？
B：It was Friday and I was allowed to go to my friend's party in the evening，but I had to be back home before 10：00 p.m. （2）　 　
A：Oh，that was late. （3）　 　
B：If I break any of the rules，I have to help my mother clean the yard or cook dinner.
A：（4）　 　
B：No，I didn't.The yard was very clean，so I didn't need to clean it.And my mother said the food I cooked was terrible，so she didn't let me cook.
A：Didn't you do anything？
B：No，I didn't.But my mother cut my hair short.You know that I like long hair，because I want to be a movie star.
A：Well，I think your mother was right. （5）　 　

A.What happened next？
B.Your hair was too long and it didn't look clean.
C.I broke one of my family rules yesterday.
D.When did you do it？
E.Did you do that？
F.However，I came back home at 12 o'clock.
G.Did you say sorry to your mother？
六、书面表达（15 分）
18．（15分）随着科技的发展，很多学生会使用APP 来学习，如搜索资料或者上网课，对此你有什么看法？请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文，介绍学习 APP 的使用现状，谈谈你的看法并给出你的建议。
提示：（1）介绍当前 APP 学习的现状；
（2）谈谈你的看法。
（3）说说你就使用 APP 来学习的建议。
要求：（1）包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（2）80﹣120 词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
_________

2022-2023学年江西省九江市永修外国语学校九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二．单项选择（8 分）
1．（1分）Jenny was very confident of her to win the match．（　　）
A．ability B．activity C．style D．request
【分析】Jenny对她赢得比赛中的能力有信心。
【解答】ability能力；activity活动；style风格；request要求。根据"有信心"及"在比赛中"可知，对自己的能力有信心。使用名词ability。
故选：A。
2．（1分）—What do you think of the movie Hi，Mom？
—It is moving and it________ me________ my mother's love.（　　）
A．reminds；of B．lets；down C．wakes；up D．turns；down
【分析】—你觉得电影《你好，李焕英》怎么样？
—它很感人，让我想起了我母亲的爱。
【解答】A.使某人想起；B.失望；C.醒来；D.拒绝。根据it________ me________ my mother's love.可知是指　它让我想起了我母亲的爱。
故选：A。
3．（1分）________teenagers are becoming the Heads﹣down Tribe． It's _________ bad．（　　）
A．Too many；much too B．Too much； much too
C．Much too； too much D．Too many；too much
【分析】太多的青少年正变成低头族．太糟糕了．
【解答】句意：太多的青少年正变成低头族．太糟糕了．too many太多，修饰名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词．第一个空格后teenagers是可数名词复数，用too many来修饰．第二个空格后bad是形容词，用much too来修饰．
故选：A．
4．（1分）"Reading Pavilion"， which entered Luhe Library this spring， has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before．（　　）
A．easy B．easier
C．easily D．more easily
【分析】"阅读馆"，今年春天进入了卢河图书馆，让公民比以前更容易体验阅读的乐趣．
【解答】根据 than before，可知是和以前作比较，用比较级，结合句意："阅读馆"，今年春天进入了卢河图书馆，让公民比以前更容易体验阅读的乐趣．
故选：B。
5．（1分）According to the new city rules，we ______ to show our green health codes（健康码）when we go to public places.（　　）
A．are asking B．are asked C．were asked D．ask
【分析】根据新的城市规定，当我们到公共场合时，我们要出示绿色的健康码。
【解答】ask要求。选项A是现在进行时；选项B是一般现在时的被动语态；选项C是一般过去时的被动语态；选项D是动词原形。根据分析可知题干的时态是一般现在时，因此可先排除A和C。主语（we）和谓语（ask）之间存在被动关系，要用被动语态，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
6．（1分）To people's great surprise，the old building still after the strong earthquake．（　　）
A．refused B．remained C．required D．reviewed
【分析】让人大吃一惊的是，那座老建筑物在强震之后还是留下了．
【解答】考查动词．A拒绝．B留下．C要求．D检验．结合语境"让人大吃一惊的是，那座老建筑物在强震之后还是___了．"．可知，应该是"留下"．
故选：B．
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant′s private helicopter（直升机） crashed．I wonder ．
﹣﹣﹣All the nine people died，including his 13﹣year﹣od daughter，Ginna．（　　）
A．where the accident happened
B．that his daughter died too
C．what was the weather like that day
D．if there were any survivors in the accident
【分析】﹣我听说NBA球星科比•布莱恩特的私人直升机坠毁了．我想知道事故中是否有生还者．
﹣ 9人全部死亡，包括他13岁的女儿Ginna．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除C；wonder有疑问的语气，连词不能用that，排除B；由All the nine people died，including his 13﹣year﹣od daughter，Ginna，可知不是问的地点，排除A．所以选项D"事故中是否有生还者"符合语境．
故选：D。
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Bob， in order to improve your English， you should practice more.
﹣﹣﹣ I agree. ______. （　　）
A．It's a piece of cake
B．Practice makes perfect
C．It serves you right
D．Easier said than done
【分析】﹣鲍勃，为了提高你的英语水平，你应该多练习。
﹣我同意。熟能生巧。
【解答】It's a piece of cake小菜一碟；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；It serves you right自作自受；Easier said than done说来容易做起来难。根据"为了提高你的英语水平，你应该多练习"可知选择"熟能生巧"。
故选：B。
三．完形填空（26 分）
9．（15分）I sat with my friend in a well﹣known coffee shop in a town of Italy．
As we enjoyed our coffee，a man entered and sat beside us．He called the waiter over，saying，"Two cups of coffee，one of them there on the （16）　B　"
We heard his order with （17）　A　and noticed that he was served one cup of coffee（18）　C　he paid for two．
When he left，the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying"A Cup of Coffee"．
While we were still there，two other men entered and （19）　B　three cups of coffee，two on the table and one on the wall．They had two but paid for （20）　D　．This time also，the waiter did the same thing．It was （21）　D　unusual for us．
After a few days，we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again．While we were enjoying our coffee，a man （22）　A　appeared homeless entered．He looked at the wall and said，"One cup of coffee from the wall．"
The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with （23）　A　．The man had his coffee and left without （24）　D　．We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter （25）　C　 a piece of paper off the wall and threw it into the bin．
Now it was no surprise for us﹣﹣﹣the matter was very （26）　B　．The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help．
Just think about （27）　C　 this man wanted．He didn't have to lose his face to ask for a（n）（28）　A　 cup of coffee．（29）　B　asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee，he only looked at the wall，placed an order，（30）　D　 his coffee and left．
It's a truly beautiful thing﹣﹣﹣probably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world．

16、A．table
B．wall
C．paper
D．bin
17、A．interest
B．pride
C．pain
D．worry
18、A．until
B．so
C．but
D．if
19、A．offered
B．ordered
C．drank
D．left
20、A．none
B．one
C．two
D．three
21、A．nothing
B．anything
C．everything
D．something
22、A．who
B．whom
C．which
D．what
23、A．respect
B．satisfaction
C．regret
D．pity
24、A．asking
B．booking
C．replying
D．paying
25、A．brought
B．carried
C．took
D．laid
26、A．important
B．clear
C．direct
D．correct
27、A．how
B．when
C．what
D．that
28、A．free
B．expensive
C．low
D．cheap
29、A．With
B．Without
C．Before
D．After
30、A．shared
B．bought
C．preferred
D．enjoyed
【分析】全文大意：
我和朋友坐在意大利镇上的一家有名的咖啡店里．当我们品着咖啡时，进来一个人坐到我们旁边．他叫来服务生说："两杯咖啡，一杯贴墙上．我们对他点咖啡的方式很感兴趣，注意到只给了他一杯咖啡，但他却付了两杯的钱．当他走了，服务生就把一张纸贴在墙上，上面写着："一杯咖啡．"当我们还在那里时又进来两个人，他们点了三杯咖啡，两杯放在桌子上，一杯贴在墙上．他们喝了两杯，却付了三杯的钱，然后离开了．服务生又像刚才那样．对我们来说有些不同寻常．几天后，我们又有机会去这家咖啡店．当我们正在享受咖啡时，进来一个似乎无家可归的人，他看着墙上说："墙上的一杯咖啡．"服务生恭敬地给他端上咖啡．这个人喝了咖啡没结账就走了．我们惊奇地看着这一切，服务生从墙上揭下一张纸，扔进了纸篓．现在对我们就不惊奇了﹣﹣﹣﹣事实非常明显．这个镇上的人对那些需要帮助的人表现出了极大的尊重．只考虑这个人想要什么．他不必降低自己的尊严要一杯免费的咖啡．无需问也无需知道是谁给他这杯咖啡，他只需看看墙上，点一杯咖啡，喝完离开．这是一个真正美丽的东西﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣或许是世界任何地方最美丽的墙．
【解答】答案：
16、B 考查名词辨析及上下文理解 根据下文When he left，the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying"A Cup of Coffee"．可知当他走了，服务生就把一张纸贴在墙上，上面写着："一杯咖啡．"结合题干He called the waiter over，saying，"Two cups of coffee，one of them there on the （16）…"可推知他叫来服务生说："两杯咖啡，一杯贴墙上．故填wall，故选B
17、A 考查名词辨析及上下文理解 根据上文提到一个人到咖啡店叫来服务生说："两杯咖啡，一杯贴墙上．结合题干We heard his order with （17）…可推知我们对他点咖啡的方式很感兴趣，故填interest，即with interest"有兴致地，有兴趣地，"故选A
18、C 考查连词辨析及上下文理解 根据题干he was served one cup of coffee（18）…he paid for two．可知上句提到服务员给了他一杯咖啡，下一句提到他付了两杯的钱可推知这两句表达一种转折关系，故用连词but"但是"，故选C
19、B 考查动词辨析及上下文理解 根据下文two on the table and one on the wall两杯放在桌子上，一杯贴在墙上结合题干While we were still there，two other men entered and （19）…three cups of coffee可知当我们还在咖啡店时，又进来两个人，他们点了三杯咖啡，故填ordered，故选B
20、D 考查数词辨析及上下文理解 根据上文提到又进来两个人，他们点了三杯咖啡，两杯放在桌子上，一杯贴在墙上．结合题干They had two but paid for （20）…可推知他们喝了两杯，却付了三杯的钱，故填three，故选D
21、D 考查不定代词辨析及上下文理解 根据上文提到作者和朋友在咖啡店喝咖啡时看到一个人点了两杯咖啡，一杯贴墙上，又看到两个人点了三杯咖啡两杯放在桌子上，一杯贴在墙上．结合题干It was （21）…unusual for us可推知对于他们来说有些不同寻常，该句是肯定句故填入不定代词something，故选D
22、A　　　考查关系代词辨析　　根据题干a man （22）…appeared homeless entered可知句中含有定语从句，先行词是a man （指人）且关系词在从句中作主语，故用表人的主格关系代词who，故选A
23、A 考查名词及上下文理解 根据题干The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with （23）…根据上下文并没有提到服务生的一些特别的行为结合服务生对顾客的态度及选项的意思respect 尊重；satisfaction 满意；regret 遗憾；pity 可惜，可推知服务生恭敬地给他端上咖啡，故填respect 即with respect"尊敬地，有礼貌地"故选A
24、D 考查动名词辨析及上下文理解 根据The man had his coffee and left without （24）…可知这个人这个人享受着咖啡，喝完就离开了，可推知没有付钱，介词后接动词用动名词，故填paying，故选D
25、C 考查动词辨析 根据后半句 and　threw it into the bin可知服务生把它扔进了纸篓结合结合题干We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter （25）…a piece of paper off the wall．可推知服务生从墙上把这张纸拿走，故填took，即take…off"拿走、移去"故选C
26、B 考查形容词辨析 根据上文Now it was no surprise for us可知现在对我们就不惊奇了，结合题干the matter was very （26）…﹣可推知事实非常明显、清楚，故填入形容词clear"清楚的"在句中作表语，故选B
27、C 考查连接词辨析 根据题干Just think about （27）…this man wanted可知句中缺少宾语从句的连接词，又知该连接词在句中作wanted的宾语，即只考虑这个人想要什么故填入连接代词what，故选C
28、A 考查形容词辨析 根据题干He didn't have to lose his face to ask for a（n）（28）…cup of coffee的上半句提到他不必降低自己的尊严，可推知要一杯免费的咖啡，故填形容词free"免费的"在句中作定语，故选A
29、B．考查介词辨析 根据下半句he only looked at the wall，placed an order可知他只看看墙上，点了一杯咖啡，结合题干…asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee可推知他不问也不知道是谁给他这杯咖啡，故填without，即without doing sth意为"不做某事"故选B
30、D 考查动词辨析及上下文理解 根据第六段中提到The man had his coffee and left without paying可知这个人喝了咖啡没结账就走了．结合题干he only looked at the wall，placed an order，（30）…his coffee and left可知他只看看墙上，点一杯咖啡，享用完离开．故填enjoyed"享用"表达与上文had相近的意思，故选D
10．（11分）
even，scientist，provide，useful，someone，build，first，as，see，already，lead
More and more people are using mobile phones now.Smartphones are used（1）　as　televisions，cameras and music players.They are also used to send emails or go online.If（2）　someone　talks about mobile phones，many Chinese will think of HUAWEI.
In China，（3）　even　in the world，HUAWEI is a wonder（奇迹）.Ren Zhengfei（4）　built　up HUAWEI company in 1987.The company sold about 59 million smartphones in the（5）　first　season of 2019.HUAWEI has got the second place at the mobile market.
Now，HUAWEI has（6）　already　 become the（7）　leader　of 5 G field.It has more than 75，000 top engineers and（8）　scientists　 on research.They try their best to bring digital and high technology to every person and place.It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way.How（9）　useful　5 G is.
We are looking forward to（10）　seeing　a stronger HUAWEI.It（11）　provides　 a faster and better communication way for us.It also brings "Created in China" to the world.
【分析】短文主要介绍了越来越多的人现在使用手机。智能手机被用来替代电视、相机和音乐播放器，也用于发送电子邮件或上网。在中国，HUAWEI是一个奇迹。任正非于1987年创办了华为公司，该公司在2019年的销售季度售出了约5900万部智能手机，在手机市场上获得了第二名。现在，华为已经成为5 G领域的领导者，拥有超过75，000名顶级工程师和大量研发投入。我们期待着一个更强大的华为，它为我们提供了更快、更好的沟通方式，也将"中国制造"带给了世界。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：智能手机被用来当作电视、相机和音乐播放器。as作为，介词。故填as。
（2）考查不定代词。句意：如果有人谈论手机，大多数中国人会想到华为。someone某人，用于肯定句。故填someone。
（3）考查副词。句意：在中国，甚至全世界，华为是一个奇迹。even甚至，副词，表递进。故填even。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：任正非于1987年创办了华为公司。build up建立，in 1987用与一般过去时。故填built。
（5）考查序数词。句意：该公司在2019年的销售季度售出了约5900万部智能手机。first第一，序数词。故填first。
（6）考查副词。句意：现在，华为已经成为5 G领域的领导者。already已经，副词，用于现在完成时。故填already。
（7）考查名词。句意：现在，华为已经成为5 G领域的领导者。leader领导者，名词。故填leader。
（8）考查名词。句意：拥有超过75，000名顶级工程师和科学家在研发。scientist科学家，and前面是复数，可知此处也是复数。故填scientists。
（9）考查形容词。句意：5 G多么有用啊！感叹句：How+形容词或副词原形+主语+谓语！useful有用的，形容词。故填useful。
（10）考查动名词。句意：我们期待着看到一个更强大的华为。look forward to doing期待做，see看见。故填seeing。
（11）考查动词。句意：它为我们提供了更快、更好的沟通方式。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般现在时，主语是单数It，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物。故填provides。
四．阅读理解（46 分）
11．（6分）This is the school timetable of Class One，Grade Three，Sunshine School on Monday．
8：00﹣10：00 am
Technology In this lesson，students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively．
10：00﹣11：00 am
Drama During this lesson，students will have the chance to act out roles with other students．
11：00﹣11：45 am
Painting Students learn how to use watercolors properly．If the weather is good，the lesson may take place outdoors．

LUNCH
1：00﹣2：00 pm
Science（Biology or chemistry） Students can choose which class to attend．In biology this week，students will learn about the bones in humans．In chemistry，the subject is How explosions happen．
2：00﹣3：45 pm
SPORTS
2：00 pm
Theory（理论） Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport．
We see real action from past games on videos．
3：00 pm
Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes．This week，the sports are soccer（for boys）and volleyball（for girls）．
Homework
Technology ﹣ the teacher will give students websites to look up（about 20 minutes）
Drama ﹣ students have to learn a part for the next lesson（30﹣60 minutes）
Biology/chemistry ﹣ students have to write a report of the lesson（about 40 minutes）
（1）What time does the drama lesson begin？　B　
A．At 8：00 am．
B．At 10：00 am．
C．At 1：00 pm．
D．At 2：00 pm．
（2）How long does the science homework take？　D　
A．At least 90 minutes．
B．About 20 minutes．
C．More than 60 minutes．
D．About 40 minutes．
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable？　B　
A．Students always take their painting lessons outdoors．
B．Boy students will play a short soccer match this week．
C．Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson．
D．Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson．
【分析】本文主要介绍了阳光学校三年级一班的课程设置情况以及作业情况．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"10：00﹣11：00 am "后面的科目是Drama，因此可知戏剧课在10点开始．故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据"Biology/chemistry ﹣ students have to write a report of the lesson（about 40 minutes）"生物/化学﹣学生们要写一个课程报告（大约40分钟）．因此可知科学课作业需要花费40分钟．故选D．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据"This week，the sports are soccer（for boys）"这周，男生要踢足球．因此可知这周男生要踢一个足球赛．故选B．
12．（8分）Everyone has got two personalities（性格）﹣﹣the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself，but when you're asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you.In a normal night，of course，you often change your sleeping positions.The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
If you go to sleep on your back，you're a very open person.You normally trust people and you're easily influenced by new ideas.You don't like to make people unhappy，so you never express your real feelings.You're quite shy and you're not very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach，you're a person who likes to keep secrets.You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad.You never want to change your ideas，but you are satisfied with your life the way it is.You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep curled up（蜷缩），you're probably a very nervous people.You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt，so you're defensive.You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people.You like to be on your own.
If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a very well﹣balanced personality.You know your strengths and weakness.You're usually careful.You have a confident personality.You sometimes feel worried，but you don't often get happy.You always say what you think，even if it makes people angry.

（1）You may find the passage in 　A　.
A．a science magazine
B．a guidebook
C．a sports newspaper
D．a storybook
（2）When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality ？ 　B　
A．In the daytime.
B．At the beginning of the sleep.
C．At night.
D．During the deep sleep.
（3）What does the underlined word "defensive" mean in the passage？ 　D　
A．易怒的
B．攻击性的
C．外向的
D．有戒心的
（4）What does the passage tell us？ 　C　
A．Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
B．Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C．Sleeping positions show people's secret personality.
D．Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了睡觉姿势与个性之间的关系，告诉我们睡觉姿势能够表明人的个性特点。不同的睡姿代表什么样的性格，短文作了详细的介绍。
【解答】（1）文章来源题。通读全文可知，这筒短文关于个性的调查，介绍了不同的睡姿所代表的性格，由此可知，此文章应该可以在科学杂志上看到。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.（最能显示你秘密个性的重要姿势是你刚开始睡着的姿势。）可知，go to sleep指入睡的起始阶段，即at the beginning of the sleep。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.（你对自己的评价很低，经常保护自己不受伤害，所以你是。你很害羞，通常不喜欢见人。）可知，在文章中划线单词"defensive"的意思是"有戒心的"最符合句意，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据when you're asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you.（当你睡着的时候，你的睡姿显示出真实的你。）以及全文可知，这篇文章介绍了睡觉的姿势能够展示人们的个性。故选C。
13．（10分）Chinese students are said to be hard workers who put great stress on their studies.How well do they perform on tests on a world level？The 2018 Program for International Student Assessment（PISA）found that 15﹣year﹣olds in Beijing，Shanghai，Jiangsu and Zhejiang ranked（排列）No.1 in reading，science and math. （1）　A　
The PISA is carried out every three years by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development （OECD）.In 2019，it tested around 600，000 students in 79 countries and regions（地区）. （2）　B　 Students from Macao ranked third in all three categories（类别）.Students from the United States ranked Level 3 for reading and science and Level 2 for math.Chinese mainland students first took part in the PISA in 2009，when students from Shanghai ranked on top.The city's students got the top spot again in 2012.
The PISA rankings have raised global interest in Chinese teaching methods.The UK ranked 26th in math in the 2012 PISA. （3）　D　 Around 5，000 of Britain's 16，000 primary schools have used the Shanghai math﹣teaching method.
Britain translated math textbooks from Chinese schools and came them out in 2017.Every year since 2014，groups of British and Chinese teachers have visited each other's schools. （4）　G　 "The new teaching methods have allowed younger students to learn basic knowledge in a more solid（坚实的）way that makes sure they understand more difficult knowledge when they are older，" noted Carol Knights from Britain's National Centre for Excellence in the Teaching of Math.
（5）　E　 "We've benefited（受益） from working with Chinese partners due to the very high quality of lesson planning and teaching for memorization in China.Our Chinese partners have benefited from our methods of the development of character，focus on how to develop and use the knowledge，" Philip Avery，from the Bohunt Education Trust，said to China Daily.

A.They got the highest rating﹣Level 4.
B.Students from Singapore came in second place in reading.
C.Students from Shanghai are all good at math﹣learning.
D.Teachers there are starting to use Chinese math﹣teaching methods.
E.Both China and the UK got a lot from each other.
F.Britain thanked China to teach them the method.
G.They got together to share teaching tips and discuss methods.
【分析】本文讲述了2018年国际学生评估项目（PISA）发现，北京、上海、江苏和浙江的15岁学生在阅读、科学和数学上排名第一，之后和其他国家一起讨论教学方法。
【解答】细节推理题：
（1）A.根据"The 2018 Program for International Student Assessment（PISA）found that 15﹣year﹣olds in Beijing，Shanghai，Jiangsu and Zhejiang ranked（排列）No.1 in reading，science and math.2018年国际学生评估项目（PISA）发现，北京、上海、江苏和浙江的15岁学生在阅读、科学和数学上排名第一"可知他们获得了最高的4级评分。故选：A。
（2）B.根据"Students from Macao ranked third in all three categories（类别）.来自澳门的学生在所有三个类别中排名第三"可知来自新加坡的学生在阅读方面排名第二。故选：B。
（3）D.根据"Around 5，000 of Britain's 16，000 primary schools have used the Shanghai math﹣teaching method.英国16000所小学中约有5000所采用了上海数学教学法"可知前句是"那里的老师开始使用中国的数学教学方法"。故选：D。
（4）G.根据"Every year since 2014，groups of British and Chinese teachers have visited each other's schools.自2014年以来，每年都有成群的英国和中国教师参观彼此的学校"可知他们聚在一起分享教学技巧和讨论方法。故选：G。
（5）E.根据""We've benefited（受益） from working with Chinese partners due to the very high quality of lesson planning and teaching for memorization in China."我们受益匪浅于中国伙伴，因为中国的课程规划和记忆教学质量非常高"可知中国和英国都从对方那里得到了很多。故选：E。
14．（6分）There was a kingdom long， long ago. It was ruled by a king who loved riddles （谜语）. Once a year， the king made a new riddle. He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle.
There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom. Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads. The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse， he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.
One year， the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone. "I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle，" the king said. "Anyone who wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses." He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard. "Make this line shorter without erasing （清除） any part of it，" the king said.
People came from far and wide. "How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it？'' the people in the crowd asked each other. Some of them tried. The dressmaker kicked dirt over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these worked， and the people went home disappointed. Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle.
A week passed， and nobody had any new ideas. Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour （面粉）.
"Your Majesty，" the baker said to the king， "I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it." Then the baker opened his bag of flour. He poured out a line of flour right next to the king's line. The line the baker made was longer than the king's line.
"Now， good king，" the baker smiled， "your line is shorter."
The people were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands. "You have won the prize. I will give you a horse of your choice."
The baker was excited. Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.

（1）What was the baker's problem at the beginning of the story？　D　
A. He couldn't make fine breads.
B. He needed money to open more stores.
C. He didn't have enough flour to make more breads.
D. He couldn't sell his breads all over the kingdom.
（2）The baker smiled because　C　.
A. he was glad to see the king
B. he wanted to make the king happy
C. he felt sure that he solved the riddle
D. he sold a lot of breads to the villagers
（3）Who tells this story？　D　
A. The king.
B. The farmer and the dressmaker.
C. The baker.
D. Someone who is not a character in the story.
【分析】本文主要讲了一个国王出了一个谜语，一个面包师成功地给出了答案，最后获得了一匹马的故事。
【解答】（1）D.细节推理题。根据第二段The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse， he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.可知面包师就缺一匹马，这样就可以从王国的一边到另一边卖面包了，因此推断他的问题是不能在整个王国卖面包，故选D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第七段"Now， good king，" the baker smiled， "your line is shorter."可知面包师笑着说："你的线变短了"，因此推断他微笑是因为他确信解出了谜语，故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据文中的角色It was ruled by a king who loved riddles （谜语）. There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom.The dressmaker kicked dirt over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear.可知本文陈述事实，并未出现作者本人，因此推断讲故事的人不是本文中的角色。故选D。
15．（8分）Teachers and headmasters in Chinese schools are asked to eat with students in dining rooms at every meal.The new rule was carried out on April 1，2019.According to the Ministry of Education，the introduction of the rule is a way of making sure of the safety，nutrition（营养） and health levels of school food.School leaders from kindergartens（幼儿园） to high schools should get together with students during school meals.The plan will guide them to pay more attention to food safety at school.
This move came after a list of school food safety problems in the past few years.In March，2019，moldy （发霉的） food was found in a primary school dining room in Chengdu.The news led to people's worries.Parents asked to make sure of school food safety.
Under the new rule，schools are asked to tell where the food comes from，who offers it and other information.The rule says schools should help students get into healthy eating habits.It also invites parents to eat with students at school to make them less worried.
In the United States，obesity rates（肥胖率） have kept rising over the past thirty years.The new law introduced by Michelle Obama has pushed schools to make low﹣calorie（卡路里）menus.Even the healthiest choices are commonly provided by large food companies.
Schools in Japan also give children a homemade meal for lunch.The food is grown locally and almost is never frozen.The meals are often made by cooks from the beginning.And they're balanced but heavy on rice，vegetables and fish.

（1）The purpose of asking teachers and headmasters to eat with students at every meal is EXCEPT making sure of 　B　.
A.students' food safety
B.avoiding students' noise
C.the nutrition of school food
D.the health levels of school food
（2）The rule that teachers and headmasters eat with students at every meal is made 　B　.
A.because of a number of fights and arguments among some students
B.because of a list of school food safety problems in the past few years
C.because a lot of students usually act against some school rules
D.because a lot of students are too young to take care of themselves
（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to " 　D　".
A.the rule
B.the information
C.the school
D.the food
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　C　
A.School rules.
B.School education.
C.School food safety.
D.School eating environment.
【分析】本文主要讲了中国的学校和美国以及日本的学校是如何保证食品安全的。
【解答】（1）B．细节判断题。根据第一段TeachersandheadmastersinChineseschoolsareaskedtoeatwithstudentsindiningrooms at' everymeal.AccordingtotheMinistryof Education，theintroductionoftheruleisawayofmakingsureofthesafety，nutritionandhealth levelsofschoolfood.中国学校的教师和校长被要求每顿饭都要和学生一起在餐厅吃饭。这项新规定于1919年4月1日实施。据教育部称，这项规定的出台是为了确保学校食品的安全、营养和健康水平。可知老师和校长和学生一起吃饭是为了保证安全、营养和健康水平。但是B选项不符合题意。故选B。
（2）B．细节理解题。根据第三段Thismovecameafteralistofschoolfoodsafetyproblemsinthepastfewyears.可知这个规定是在过去的一系列学校食品安全问题之后的，因此判断这项规定的原因是发生过的学校食物安全问题。故选B。
（3）D．词义理解题。根据第三段Under the new rule，schools are asked to tell where the food comes from，who offers it and other information.根据新规定，学校被要求告知食物来自何处、由谁提供以及其他信息。因此判断it代指the food，故选D。
（4）C．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段AccordingtotheMinistryof Education，theintroductionoftheruleisawayofmakingsureofthesafety，nutritionandhealth levelsofschoolfood.据教育部称，这项规定的出台是为了确保学校食品的安全、营养和健康水平。以及结合全文可知本文主要讲了食品安全的问题。故选C。
16．（8分）Every kid wishes to be an adult.Do you remember playing house as a child﹣pretending（假装） to be a grown﹣up like your parents？Did you imagine you were a doctor，a soldier or a teacher？At that time，anything seemed more exciting than being young.
But now as grown﹣ups，some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind.They become "kidults".Being a kidult has become a lifestyle choice among young people across Asia.Some kidults collect toys they once played with such as Hello Kitty，Garfield.
Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales.For example，the British publisher（出版商） Bloomsbury even released（发行） an edition of the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover.That way，no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book.
"Kidults can be like vitamins（维他命） to society.Child﹣like emotions（情感） maybe needed in such a hard society，" said Lee So﹣jung，a professor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies.He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap（代沟） between adults and kids.It could give children and their parents books，cartoon shows and movies to enjoy together.
Tim Greenhalgh，an adviser to London explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up.They stick to childhood because working life in a busy and stressful city make them scared.Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood. "So，they can keep away from busy and stressful lives that are hard to deal with，" Greenhalgh said.

（1）Why does a kid wish to be an adult？ 　D　
A.Because he wants to be independent like an adult.
B.Because he doesn't want to be controlled by adults.
C.Because he really wants to experience the real world.
D.Because he thinks there will be more exciting life when he grows up.
（2）What can we infer from the passage？ 　B　
A.All kids refuse to grow up.
B.Kidults think childhood is a good time of their life.
C.Some kidults in Britain like being doctors or teachers.
D.All kidults want to keep away from the busy and stressful life.
（3）Which statement is one of the advantages of the kidult culture？ 　D　
A.It can make adults face the real social life.
B.It can make our society young and full of life.
C.It can increase the sales of children's books.
D.It helps build good relationship between adults and kids.
（4）According to the writer，being a kidult is good in some way except that 　D　.
A.It can improve the relationship between parents and their kids
B.It can help kidults feel relaxed
C.It is helpful to solve some social problems
D.It can make people loyal（忠诚的） to one's parents
【分析】短文讲述的是孩子和成年人之间的事情，孩子想要成为大人，而一些成年人不愿意面对现实的社会，喜欢一些孩子的东西，由此产生了儿童文化，儿童文化的优点之一是它能促进成人和儿童之间的和谐关系。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）D。根据"Every kid wishes to be an adult.Do you remember playing house as a child﹣pretending to be a grown﹣up like your parents？Did you imagine you were a doctor，a soldier or a teacher？At that time，anything seemed more exciting than being young"每个孩子都希望成为一个成年人。你还记得小时候玩过家家吗？假装像你父母一样长大，你想过你是医生、士兵还是老师吗？在那个时候，任何事情似乎都比年轻更令人兴奋可知，孩子之所以想成为成年人，因为他相信未来会有更精彩的人生。故选D。
（2）B。根据 But now as grown﹣ups，some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind.They become "kidults".Being a kidult has become a lifestyle choice among young people across Asia.可知，童心成年人认为童年是他们生命中的美好时光。故选B。
（3）D。根据"He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids.It could give children and their parents books，movies，and cartoon shows to enjoy together"他补充说，儿童文化可能会填补成人和儿童之间的代沟，它可以给孩子和他们的父母书籍，电影和卡通节目一起享受，可知，儿童文化的优点之一是它能促进成人和儿童之间的和谐关系。故选D。
（4）D。根据 "Kidults can be like vitamins（维他命） to society.Child﹣like emotions（情感） maybe needed in such a hard society，" said Lee So﹣jung，a professor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies.He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap（代沟） between adults and kids.It could give children and their parents books，cartoon shows and movies to enjoy together.Tim Greenhalgh，an adviser to London explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up.They stick to childhood because working life in a busy and stressful city make them scared.Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood. "So，they can keep away from busy and stressful lives that are hard to deal with，" Greenhalgh said.可知，从某种意义上来说，当个孩子是件好事，它可以改善父母和他们的孩子之间的关系；可以帮助孩子们感到放松；它有助于解决一些社会问题，但没有提到它可以让人们对父母忠诚。故选D。
五、补全对话（5 分）
17．（5分）A：You look sad.What's wrong？
B：（1）　C　
A：Why？
B：It was Friday and I was allowed to go to my friend's party in the evening，but I had to be back home before 10：00 p.m. （2）　F　
A：Oh，that was late. （3）　A　
B：If I break any of the rules，I have to help my mother clean the yard or cook dinner.
A：（4）　E　
B：No，I didn't.The yard was very clean，so I didn't need to clean it.And my mother said the food I cooked was terrible，so she didn't let me cook.
A：Didn't you do anything？
B：No，I didn't.But my mother cut my hair short.You know that I like long hair，because I want to be a movie star.
A：Well，I think your mother was right. （5）　B　

A.What happened next？
B.Your hair was too long and it didn't look clean.
C.I broke one of my family rules yesterday.
D.When did you do it？
E.Did you do that？
F.However，I came back home at 12 o'clock.
G.Did you say sorry to your mother？
【分析】这是一则谈论关于违反家规而受到惩罚的对话。
【解答】（1）根据What's wrong？（怎么了？）可知此处谈论发生的事情。选项C"我昨天违反了一条家规。"符合题意。故选：C。
（2）根据It was Friday and I was allowed to go to my friend's party in the evening，but I had to be back home before 10：00 p.m. （那天是星期五，我被允许晚上去参加朋友的聚会，但我必须在晚上10点前回家。）可知此处介绍没有按时回家。选项F"然而，我12点才回到家。"符合题意。故选：F。
（3）根据If I break any of the rules，I have to help my mother clean the yard or cook dinner.（如果我违反了任何规定，我就得帮妈妈打扫院子或做饭。）可知，此处询问违反家规后会发生什么事情。选项A"接下来发生了什么？"符合题意。故选：A。
（4）根据No，I didn't.The yard was very clean，so I didn't need to clean it.（不，我没有。院子很干净，所以我不需要打扫它。）可知询问做了吗。选项E"你做了吗？"符合题意。故选：E。
（5）根据I think your mother was right. （我想你妈妈是对的。）可知此处谈论长发的弊端。选项B"你的头发太长了，看起来不干净。"符合题意。故选：B。
六、书面表达（15 分）
18．（15分）随着科技的发展，很多学生会使用APP 来学习，如搜索资料或者上网课，对此你有什么看法？请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文，介绍学习 APP 的使用现状，谈谈你的看法并给出你的建议。
提示：（1）介绍当前 APP 学习的现状；
（2）谈谈你的看法。
（3）说说你就使用 APP 来学习的建议。
要求：（1）包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（2）80﹣120 词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
_________
【分析】【高分句型一】
On the one hand，the APP can help students solve problems in their studies in time，which is easy and convenient for them.一方面，APP可以帮助学生及时解决学习中的问题，这对他们来说是简单方便的。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
They don't want to think independently because they can copy the answers.他们不想独立思考，因为他们可以抄答案。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】 Today，more and more students are using the learning APP to finish their schoolwork.（介绍当前 APP 学习的现状）
On the one hand，the APP can help students solve problems in their studies in time，which is easy and convenient for them. 【高分句型一】They can choose the teachers they like and they will be more interested in studying.On the other hand，some students just pretend to study，but in fact they play games.They don't want to think independently because they can copy the answers.【高分句型二】It's a waste of time.（我的看法）
In a word，the APP itself has its advantages and disadvantages.Students are supposed to use it wisely as a tool to make progress in studies instead of using it to play.（用 APP 来学习的建议）