江西省新余市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末统一考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江西省新余市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末统一考试英语试卷(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江西省新余市2022-2023学年度初三上学期期末统一考试英语试卷（WORD版有答案）考试范围：九年级全一册U1-U9；考试时间：120分钟 注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 听力部分（20分）A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1 分) 1．What are the two speaker talking about? A．The weather. B．The festival . C．The lanterns.2．What is Jerry’s ball pen made of? A．Wood. B．Steel. C．Plastic.3．What are they talking about? A．Online shopping. B．High-speed train. C．High technology.4．Where is the library? A．On the right of the cinema. B．Behind the cinema. C．In front of the cinema.5．What does the man mean? A．Alex can do the job. B．Alex can’t do the job. C．No one can do the job.B)请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分)请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。6．What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Friends. B．Classmates. C．Strangers.7．What did Bill use to be like?A．Active . B．Strong. C．Shy.请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。8．Where was the camera made?A．in America. B．In Japan. C．In Africa.9．What present did James give Steve?A．A video. B．A book. C．Some socks.请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。10．What problem does the man have in learning English?A．Pronunciation. B．Spelling. C．Grammar.11．When will the two speakers meet?A．At 5:30. B．At 6:00. C．At 6:30.12．What are they mainly talking about?A．English learning. B．English evening party C．English grammar.请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation?A．The woman can walk to the place.          B．It’s easy for her to find the place.C．No bus goes to the place.14．Where is the cinema?A．At the traffic lights. B．Next to the store. C．Next to the museum.15．What do we learn from the conversation?A．The man is kind and ready to help others.     B．The bookstore is next to the museum.C．The bookstore is far away.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡上的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）16．Kevin can memorize ________ names and every one of their faces.17．He can hear 300 different _________ and repeat them.18．He has won the USA Memory Championship _________ .19．The athletes of the Memory Championships train ________ and take memory tests.20．In _________ he studied and practiced memory skills.笔试部分一、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）21．Would you please help me _____ the picture on the wall?A．put up B．put on  C．put into D．put off22．This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A．must be B．may be C．can’t be D．mustn’t be23．—You can’t let others know what I have told you today. —Don’t worry. I will keep the ________.A．secret B．address C．treat D．chance24．The book ________ you lent me is really exciting and interesting.A．who B．which C．what D．it25．Just be ______; you can’t lose your weight in a day.A．careful B．patient C．honest D．brave26．Daily Mail of November 25th reported that American astronomers （天文学家）______a planet that was most similar to the earth.A．discovered B．invented C．found D．noticed27．— Could you tell me ________?—At 8∶00 tomorrow morning.A．when the online meeting began           B．when did the online meeting beginC．when the online meeting will begin        D．when will the online meeting begin28．How delicious the cake is! It________ by my grandmother this morning.A．made B．is made C．was made D．will be made二、完形填空（26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）Most people wish they had better memories. But do you know that we have ____29____ kinds of memories? There are a few simple things that everyone can do to ____30____ their memories.Our ____31____ to remember things from the past depends on two kinds of memories. They are remote（久远的）memory and ____32____ memory. Think back to last year’s birthday. What did you do? ____33____ you can’t remember that, you are having a problem with your remote memory. If you can’t remember what you ____34____ for breakfast yesterday, there’s something wrong with your recent memory.Remembering past ____35____ is only one of the ways we use memories. When taking a test, we need our semantic（语义的）memories. This is ____36____ how we remember the knowledge we’ve learned. If we want to ____37____ to do or use something in the future, either minutes or days from now on, we will use our immediate and future memories ____38____ a bad memory is avoidable as we’re getting old, ____39____ we can take some steps to keep good memories. Of our five kinds of memories, immediate and remote do not break down with age. But how can we prevent ____40____ semantic and future memories from disappearing? The ____41____ is to have some activities. Studies have shown that a few mental（脑力的）activities, like taking up new things, goes a long way in positively affecting our memories. Regular physical exercise can ____42____ make our memories better. The one thing to avoid at all costs though, is stress. What can help to ____43____ our mental abilities? It’s to reduce stress through exercise, or other activities.29．A．different B．similar C．special D．same30．A．increase B．improve C．show D．fix31．A．ability B．support C．doubt D．habit32．A．past B．new C．short D．recent33．A．If B．Although C．Because D．So34．A．drew B．liked C．ate D．washed35．A．events B．periods C．courses D．speeches36．A．from B．for C．without D．about37．A．cause B．warm C．remember D．forget38．A．At once B．By accident C．In fact D．In advance39．A．but B．and C．unless D．when40．A．our B．your C．his D．their41．A．cost B．price C．secret D．wealth42．A．also B．ever C．sill D．only43．A．change B．catch C．keep D．run B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）accept   recent   skill   at   impossible   try   quite   mean   fast   if   abilityLearning a new language is hard. In a ____44____ research, scientists found that your chances of reaching fluency (流利) in a new language drop off at the age of 10. Does that mean you should give up your French class ____45____ you are older than 10? No!The research found that it’s “nearly ____46____” to reach fluency if you start learning a language after age 10. That’s not because your language ____47____ start to get worse. “You’re still learning ____48____,” says Joshua. “It’s just because your ____49____ to learn starts dropping at around 10 or 11 years old.”The researchers say people who try to learn a new language after age 10 may still become ____50____ good. But they will probably not become fluent. Kids may be better than adults ____51____ learning new languages for many reasons. One is that children’s brains are more adaptable (能适应的) than adults’ brains. This ____52____ they are better able to change. Kids may also would like _____53_____ new things. And adults may depend on the rules of their first language. But kids are able to _____54_____ a new language without them.三、阅读理解（46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）AGlobal English Club☆English training in four skills—listening, speaking, reading and writing.☆4-month (800 yuan), 6-month (1,400 yuan) and one year (2,500 yuan) courses. ☆Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon. ~ Fri. ☆All native teachers from Canada and USA．☆Tel: 887 - 2806☆Add: 306 Xinhua RoadBody-building Club◇All facilities (设备) supplied. ◇On the top floor of Sunny Hotel. ◇Every evening from 6:00 to 9:00, Mon. ~Sun. ◇Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks. ◇Tel: 635 - 3188◇Add: 369 Dunhuang RoadPiano Club★ One-to-one training on Sat, & Sun. from 2:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. (150 yuan per hour)★Experienced teachers. ★Pianos supplied for free. ★Convenient transportation. ★Tel: 875 - 6038★Add: 808 Park Road55．If you want to improve your English, what will you do?A．You will dial 635 - 3188.         B．You will have classes either in the morning or evening.C．You will go to 808 Park Road.     D．You will have classes both in the morning and evening.56．How much do you need to pay for one-to-one piano training every time?A．300 yuan. B．150 yuan. C．450 yuan. D．800 yuan.57．If Jim is exercising in the Body-building Club, where can you find him?A．At 808 Park Road. B．On the highest floor of Sunny Hotel.C．At 696 Dunhuang Road. D．At 306 Xinhua Road.BDinner customs are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana, this information will help you a lot.In Ghana,dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives,a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinning room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else .But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw because it is very hard. You must chew fufu well,or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.58．From the passage we know that in Ghana ________.A．people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening B．the rules for dinner time aren’t strictC．dinner is always at six in the evening  D．a family offers food only at four in the afternoon59．If you are a dinner guest in Ghana,the host always takes you to ________.A．the dining room first   B．the living room first   C．the kitchen first D．the garden first60．People in Ghana usually eat________.A．with their spoons B．with their fingersC．from the other side of the dish D．from one side of a dish to the other61．In fact,most dishes in Ghana ________.A．have fufu in them B．are too hard to eatC．are not very hard D．are cooked with the powder of some plants62．When you eat fufu,you'd better ________.A．cut it with a saw B．use your right hand only C．chew it well D．all of the aboveCSwifts（雨燕） live mostly in the air. These small birds are among the fastest animals on Earth. In fact, swifts can go two or three days without touching the ground! To get used to life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva（唾液）in their mouths.Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs （飞行器）. This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which allows them to make sharp turns without slowing down. Making fast, sharp turns helps swifts catching flying bugs to eat.The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young. It is sticky, like glue. Swifts often fly into clouds of bugs such as mosquitoes and open their wide mouths to catch as many insects as they can. The bird collects insects in its mouth gradually and holds the insects in a sticky ball of saliva. One food ball can contain nearly 1,000 bugs.Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests. The birds catch feathers in the air and stick the feathers together to build a strong nest on the side of a building. Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for long. But their sharp claws allow them to stick to rocks and walls so they can take a brief rest before returning their lives in the sky.63．The second paragraph mainly talks about ________.A．how fast swifts can fly B．how swifts turn around in the skyC．why swifts make sharp turns D．why swifts can fly and turn so fast64．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3?A．the saliva B．the swifts C．the bugs D．the glue65．Which of the following is TRUE about swifts?A．Swifts don’t usually live on land because of their wings.B．Swifts can fly for a long time because of their small bodies.C．Swifts can’t walk for a long time because of their short feet.D．Swifts can catch nearly 1,000 bugs in one go with the saliva.66．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．Life in the Sky B．A Small Pet C．The Fastest Speed D．The Special Saliva67．Which of the following best show the structure of the passage?A． B． C． D．DComputers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them to relax, but also study online. Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and an earphone.However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. Recently, over 2000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey (调查). According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes. Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Li Jing, 15, at No. 1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused (专注的),” she said.Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention (注意力). She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.Tian Lishan, 14, at No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern,” she said.However, online classes still have advantages (优势). “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Li Jing said.68．In the survey, ________ students like taking online classes.A．about 500 B．about 600 C．about 700 D．about 200069．Taking online classes has the following advantages ________.①save time   ②hard to focus   ③enough interaction    ④save money   ⑤watch lessons over againA．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．①③④ D．①④⑤70．The underlined word “concern” means “________” in the passage.A．care B．prize C．promise D．invitation71．What can we learn about according to the passage?A．Tian Lishan is a student from a high school in Beijing.B．Li Jing pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes.C．Li Jing thinks that online interaction isn’t enough.D．Li Jing thinks it is easy to always stay focused.72．The passage is mainly about ________.A．what the students think of online classes  B．where the students take online classC．why the students like taking online classes D．how the students take online classes at homeB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分）Do you want to make your life more interesting? Do you want someone to encourage you to go through the hard times? ___73___ Do you want someone to give you advice when you don’t know what to do? If your answers are “Yes”, then make friends. Here is some advice to you.Let others know you. ___74___ No one can know you well when you meet for the first time. Give you enough time to learn about each other well.Differences are important. Some people may think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. ___75___ Having similarities is nice, but having differences may bring you a lot of surprises.Friends’ friends can be your friends. This is one of the best ways to make new friends. You don’t have to think of ways to know new people ___76___ Then you may make some new friends.If they’re important,let them know. ___77___ Show your friends that they are important to you and they will do the same. When they know you need them, they will feel happier and get friendlier to you.Good friends make a difference to you, so try to make more good friends in your life. Remember, it’s never too late to make new friends or contact（联系） your old friends.A．It takes time to make friends.B．Do you want someone to share your happiness with you?C．A good friend is like a mirror.D．People want to feel important.E．Good friends appear when you are in trouble.F．However, it’s not always true.G．Have a party and ask your friends to bring their friends.四、补全对话（5分)请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句，每小题1分）（Ann is going to Tom’s home to say goodbye to him. Ann=A Tom=T）A: Hi, Tom!T: Hello, Ann! Come in and have a seat. ____78____A: Thanks. I’m coming to say goodbye to you, I’m going to an English Summer Camp in London.T: Really? ____79____A: I will practice speaking English in a new way.T: I’m sure you’ll speak English much better. ____80____A: For about half a month.T: Wow, you can consider visiting some places of interest in your spare time.A: Sounds great! What places do you think I can visit?T: The Big Ben, the Thames River and other interesting places. All of them are worth visiting.A: Wonderful! But how can I get to these places?T: ____81____ The tour bus can take you anywhere you want to go.A: Thanks for your advice.T: You’re welcome. ____82____A．Don’t worry.B．Enjoy yourself.C．Make yourself at home.D．How long will you stay there?E．What will you do at the camp?F．How do you like the weather in London?G．My father has worked there for many years.五、书面表达（15分）83．近日，你校英语社团正在开展主题为“Covid-19 makes me grow up”的征文活动，请根据下表信息用英语写一篇短文进行投稿，谈谈你在疫情居家期间的主要活动和体会。What you didWhat you have learned◇studied online◇did more housework◇......◇life skills◇........  注意：1.短文必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；2.你的体会至少两条；3.短文不能涉及真实姓名、校名等信息；4.词数80左右；5.短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。参考词汇：Covid-19新冠病毒 Although I had to stay at home because of Covid-19, Covid-19 has also made me grow up.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语参考答案：1．B【原文】略2．A【原文】略3．B【原文】略4．C【原文】略5．A【原文】略6．B    7．C 【原文】略8．B    9．C 【原文】略10．C    11．C    12．A 【原文】略13．A    14．C    15．A 【原文】略16．99##ninety- nine    17．numbers    18．twice    19．their brains    20．2010 【原文】略21．A【详解】试题分析：句意：请你帮我把画挂在墙上好吗？put up挂上，put on穿， put into放进，put off拖延；根据语境可知选A。22．A【详解】试题分析：must be一定，必须；may be可能是；can’t be不能是；mustn’t be 一定不要。联系下文，她的名字就在书的封面上。可知这本书一定是露西的。故选A。23．A【详解】句意：——你不能让别人知道我今天告诉了你什么？——不要担心。我将保守这个秘密。考查名词词义辨析。secret秘密；address地址；treat招待；chance机会。根据“You can’t let others know what I have told you today.”可知被告诉的事不能让别人知道，是秘密。故选A。24．B【详解】句意：你借给我的这本书是真的令人兴奋和有趣。考查代词辨析和定语从句。who引导定语从句，先行词是人；which引导定语从句，先行词是事物；what什么，引导名词性从句；it它。此处是定语从句，先行词the book表示事物，因此用which引导，故选B。25．B【详解】句意：耐心点，你不能一天内减肥。A. careful小心的；B. patient有耐心的；C. honest诚实的；D. brave勇敢的。根据下文you can’t lose your weight in a day.可知上文是说有耐心的。根据题意，故选B。26．A【详解】试题分析：句意:11月25日的Daily Mail 报道说美国的天文学家发现了一颗与地球最相似的行星。discover 发现，指发现早已存在的事物；invent 发明，指发明以前没有的事物；find 发现，找到，指找到丢失的东西，或发现事实的真相；notice 注意。根据句意可知这颗行星早已存在，只不过没有被人们所发现。故应该用discover。考点：考查动词。27．C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在线会议什么时候开始吗？——明天早上八点。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 8:00 tomorrow morning”可知，从句应用一般将来时，故选C。28．C【详解】句意：蛋糕多么好吃啊！它是今天早上我祖母做的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“it”指的是蛋糕，和动词“制作”之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，故排除A项；又根据句中的时间状语“this morning”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为was/were+done。故选C。 29．A    30．B    31．A    32．D    33．A    34．C    35．A    36．D    37．C    38．C    39．B    40．A    41．C    42．A    43．C 【导语】本文介绍了一些改善记忆的方式。29．句意：但你知道我们有不同的记忆吗？different不同的；similar相似的；special特殊的；same相同的。根据“They are remote（久远的）memory and...memory.”可知，有不同种类的记忆，故选A。30．句意：每个人都可以做一些简单的事情来改善记忆。increase增加；improve改善；show展示；fix安装。根据后文的介绍可知，此处说的是改善记忆，故选B。31．句意：我们记忆过去事物的能力取决于两种记忆。ability能力；support支持；doubt怀疑；habit习惯。根据“to remember things from the past”可知，此处指的是记忆事情的能力，故选A。32．句意：它们是久远的记忆和最近的记忆。past过去的；new新的；short短的；recent最近的。根据“remote”可知，此处是与前面形容词对立的形容词，结合“there’s something wrong with your recent memory.”可知，应是“最近的记忆”，故选D。33．句意：如果你记不住了，你的久远的记忆有问题。If如果；Although尽管；Because因为；So因此。根据“you can’t remember that, you are having a problem with your remote memory”可知，两句之间是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。34．句意：如果你记不起昨天早餐吃了什么，那么你最近的记忆有问题。drew画；liked喜欢；ate吃；washed洗。根据“for breakfast”可知，此处指的是“吃了什么”，故选C。35．句意：记住过去的事情只是我们使用记忆的方式之一。events事情；periods时期；courses课程；speeches演讲。根据“Remembering past...is only one of the ways we use memories.”可知，记住事情只是使用记忆的一种方式，故选A。36．句意：这是关于我们如何记住我们学过的知识。from从……；for为了；without没有；about关于。根据“When taking a test, we need our semantic（语义的）memories. This is...how we remember the knowledge we’ve learned”可知，考试的时候，记忆是关于学过的知识的，故选D。37．句意：如果我们想记住在未来几分钟或几天后做或使用的事，我们就会使用我们的即时记忆和未来记忆。cause引起；warm温暖；remember记住；forget忘记。根据“to do or use something in the future, ether minutes or days from now on, we will use our immediate and future memories”可知，是要记住事情，故选C。38．句意：事实上，随着年龄的增长，糟糕的记忆是可以避免的。At once立刻；By accident偶然；In fact事实上；In advance预先，提前。根据“a bad memory is avoidable as we’re getting old”可知，此处指的是“事实上”，故选C。39．句意：我们可以采取一些措施来保持好记忆。but但是；and和；unless除非；when当……时。空格前后是并列的顺承关系，应用and连接，故选B。40．句意：但我们如何才能防止语义记忆和未来记忆消失呢？our我们的；your你的；his他的；their他们的。句子主语是“we”，此处应用our表示，故选A。41．句意：秘诀是进行一些活动。cost花费；price价格；secret秘密；wealth财富。根据“how can we prevent...semantic and future memories from disappearing?”可知，此处是介绍防止记忆消失的秘诀，故选C。42．句意：定期的体育锻炼也能让我们的记忆力更好。also也；ever曾经；sill仍然；only只有。根据“Studies have shown that a few mental（脑力的）activities, like taking up new things, goes a long way in positively affecting our memories. Regular physical exercise can...make our memories better.”可知，前面说了一些脑力活动对记忆有积极影响，此处继续说体育锻炼也能帮助记忆，表示“也”，肯定句句中用also，故选A。43．句意：什么能帮助我们保持心理能力？change改变；catch抓住；keep保持；run跑。根据“What can help to...our mental abilities? It’s to reduce stress through exercise, or other activities.”可知，此处说的是保持心理能力，故选C。 44．recent    45．if    46．impossible    47．skills    48．fast    49．ability    50．quite    51．at    52．means    53．to try    54．accept 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学习一门新语言达到流畅的能力在10岁开始下降。44．句意：在一个最近的研究中，科学家发现在一门新的语言中你达到流畅的能力在10岁下降。此处需要一个形容词，结合备选词汇和空后research“研究”，可知recent“最近的”符合语境。故填recent。45．句意：那意味着如果你超过10岁，你应该放弃你的法语课吗？此处应填一个连词连接两个句子，结合备选词汇可知if“如果”符合语境，故填if。46．句意：研究发现如果你在10岁后开始学习一门语言达到流利几乎是不可能的。此处应填一个形容词，根据上文可知学习新的语言达到流畅的能力在10岁时下降，结合备选词汇可知impossible“不可能的”符合语境，故填impossible。47．句意：那不是因为你的语言技能开始变差。此处应填名词，根据language“语言”和备选词汇，可知skill“技能”符合语境，而skill是可数名词，应填其复数形式，故填skills。48．句意：你依然能快速地学会。根据上题可知语言技能并没有下降，所以结合备选词汇可知，fast“迅速地”符合语境，故填fast。49．句意：它仅仅是因为你的学习能力在大约10岁或11岁时开始下降。此处应填名词，结合备选词汇和“to learn”可知ability“能力”符合语境，故填ability。50．句意：研究者说在10岁后尽量学习新语言的人仍然可以成为相当好的。此处应填副词修饰good，结合备选词汇，quite“相当”符合语境，故填quite。51．句意：孩子们可能因为许多原因比成年人更擅长学习新语言。be good at“擅长于”符合语境，故填at。52．句意：这意思是他们更有能力变化。根据“they are better able to change”是在解释上一个句子，结合备选词汇，mean“意思是”符合语境，主语this是第三人称单数，所以应填其第三人称单数形式，故填means。53．句意：孩子们可能也愿意尝试新事物。此处应填动词，结合备选词汇可知try“尝试”符合语境，would like“想要，愿意”后续动词不定式，故填to try。54．句意：但是孩子们能在没有它们的情况下接受一门新语言。此处应填动词，结合备选词汇可知accept“接受”符合语境，故填accept。55．B    56．C    57．B 【分析】本文是是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要介绍了三个俱乐部的一些情况。55．细节理解题。根据Global English Club中的“☆Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon. ~ Fri. 和☆Tel: 887 – 2806 ☆Add: 306 Xinhua Road”可知，课程是在早上或是晚上，上课地点是新华路306号，电话号码是887-2806。故选B。56．细节理解题。根据Piano Club中的“★One-to-one training on Sat, & Sun. from 2:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. (150 yuan per hour)”可知一对一的钢琴课每次收费150*3=450元。故选C。57．细节理解题。根据Body-building Club中的“◇On the top floor of Sunny Hotel. ◇Add: 369 Dunhuang Road”可知，可以在敦煌路369号阳光旅馆顶楼找到Jim。故选B。58．B    59．B    60．B    61．C    62．C 【分析】世界各地的晚餐习俗不同。如果你是加纳的客人，这些信息会对你有很大帮助。58．细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“But there are no strict rules about time.”可知对于时间是没有严格的规则。故选B。59．细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first.”，可知当去一家做客时，主人会首先把客人带到起居室。故选B。60．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers.”可知，在加纳人们用手指吃饭。故选B。61．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在加纳大部分饭菜里都会有fufu这个菜，这个菜比较硬，吃的时候要咀嚼好，不然可能会生病。可推测大部分菜还是不硬的。故选C。62．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw because it is very hard. You must chew fufu well,or you may get sick.”可知，fufu很硬，吃的时候，一定要咀嚼好，不然可能会生病。文章建议我们吃的时候要咀嚼好。故选C。63．D    64．A    65．C    66．A    67．C 【导语】本文介绍雨燕主要生活在空中，及其能长时间生活在空中的原因。63．段落大意题。根据“Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs. They can also move one wing faster than the other,which allows them to make sharp turns without slowing down.”可知，第二段主要讲述雨燕飞得快和能够急转的原因。故选D。64．词句猜测题。根据“The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young. It is sticky, like glue.”可知，唾液帮助雨燕抓住昆虫喂养它们的幼鸟。它有粘性，就像胶水。因此it指代的是”唾液”。故选A。65．细节理解题。根据“Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for long.”可知，雨燕不能长时间行走是因为它们的短脚。故选C。66．标题归纳题。本文介绍了雨燕主要生活在空中，它们飞得很快，能够急转，以及它们怎样觅食和筑巢，故最佳标题应该是“空中的生命”。故选A。67．篇章结构题。文章第一段概述雨燕生活在空中，第二段具体介绍它飞得快和能够急转的原因，第三、四段介绍它的唾液的作用。故正确的结构应该是C。故选C。68．C    69．D    70．A    71．B    72．A 【导语】本文讲述了学生们对上网课的看法，并罗列了上网课存在的问题和它的优势。68．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Recently, over 2000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey (调查). According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.”可知，来自10座城市的2000名学生参与了这个调查，只有35%的学生喜欢上网课，即35% * 2000=700。故选C。69．细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, online classes still have advantages (优势). “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Li Jing said.”可知，上网课跟线下课对比，网课更节省时间和金钱，如果不明白某部分课程，还可以反复观看。故选D。70．词句猜测题。根据“When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern”可知，当不交作业时，所得到的只是一条短的信息，而不是真实的关注，句中instead of表示“而不是”，前后两个词的词义是对立的，可推知，concern意为“关注”，与选项A的词义相符。故选A。71．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Li Jing …She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.”可知，在网课上李静通过提出问题或回答问题的方式，逼迫自己来跟老师交流，故选B。72．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了学生们对上网课的看法，并罗列了上网课存在的问题和它的优势。故选A。73．B    74．A    75．F    76．G    77．D 【导语】本文讲述了朋友的重要性，及介绍了如何交朋友。73．根据“Do you want to make your life more interesting? Do you want someone to encourage you to go through the hard times? ”可知，都是由Do you want ...提出疑问的句子，所以此处也是Do you want ...，选项B“你希望有人和你分享你的快乐吗”符合语境。故选B。74．根据。根据本段“Give you enough time to learn about each other well.”可知互相了解是需要时间的，所以交朋友也需要时间，选项A“交朋友是需要时间的”符合语境。故选A。75．根据后文“Having similarities is nice,but having differences may bring you a lot of surprises.”可知，朋友之间的不同之处可以带给你更多惊喜，所以此处和前文“Some people may think it’s necessary for friends to be the same.”有转折关系，选项F“然而，这并不总是正确的”符合语境。故选F。76．根据本段第一句“Friends’ friends can be your friends.”可知本段在讲述和朋友的朋友交朋友的方法，所以G选项“举办一个聚会，让你的朋友带他们的朋友来”符合语境。故选G。77．根据后文“Show your friends that they are important to you and they will do the same.”可知，这里在讲让对方知道他对你来说很重要是有必要的，所以D选项“人们喜欢自己很重要的感觉”符合语境。故选D。78．C    79．E    80．D    81．A    82．B 【导语】本文为安和汤姆两人的对话。文章主要为安去汤姆家道别，并谈论了一些关于安伦敦英语夏令营之行的内容。78．根据“Come in and have a seat”和“Thanks”可知，空格处应为让朋友不要拘束。选项C“别拘束”符合语境。故选C。79．根据“I will practice speaking English in a new way”可知，询问在英语夏令营要做什么。选项E“你在夏令营会做什么”符合语境。故选E。80．根据“For about half a month”可知，此处在询问安要在那里待多久。选项D“你要在那儿待多久”符合语境。故选D。81．根据“But how can I get to these places”和“The tour bus can take you anywhere you want to go”可知，此处为安慰安不要担心。选项A“别担心”符合语境。故选A。82．根据“You’re welcome”可知，最后为祝安玩得开心。选项B“祝你玩的开心”符合语境。故选B。83．例文：Although I had to stay at home because of Covid-19, Covid-19 has also made me grow up.At that time, I got up early every morning to exercise. I slept eight hours every day. Then I studied at home on time. I finished my homework carefully. I learned more methods of online learning. In my free time, I did more housework, such as cleaning the house, washing clothes and cooking, so I learned more life skills. What’s more, I spent more time communicating with my parents, which helped them know more about my study and life.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；③提示：写作时，不要遗漏表格中的所有信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，点明主题，疫情居家期间自己成长了很多；第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从在线学习、做家务等方面介绍自己的感受。[亮点词汇]①get up起床②on time准时③in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间④what’s more除此之外[高分句型]①Although I had to stay at home because of Covid-19, Covid-19 has also made me grow up.（although引导的让步状语从句）②What’s more, I spent more time communicating with my parents, which helped them know more about my study and life.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）