精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中阶段性测试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中阶段性测试英语试题（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读问答，阅读填空，综合阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

于洪区2022-2023学年度下学期阶段性测试
七年级英语试卷
第一部分 选择题 （共三大题，满分45分）
一、单项选择 （共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
1. A visit to the museum was really ________ unforgettable experience for me.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：参观博物馆对我来说真是一次难忘的经历。
考查冠词用法。此处是泛指一次难忘的经历，应用不定冠词，unforgettable以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。
2. Mr Lee always arrives at classroom early to set a good ________ to his students.
A. way B. rule C. example D. time
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：李老师总是很早就到达教室，为他的学生树立了一个好榜样。
考查名词辨析。way方式；rule规则；example榜样；time时间。根据“Mr Lee always arrives at classroom early”可知老师带头早早地到教室，为学生们树立了一个好榜样。故选C。
3. Our English teacher is _______ the classroom. She is writing on the blackboard.
A. on B. under C. in front of D. in the front of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们班的英语老师在教室里的前面。她正在黑板上写字。
考查介词短语辨析。on 在……上面；under在下面；in front of在……的前面（外部）；in the front of在……的前面（里面）。根据“She is writing on the blackboard”可知，老师是在教室内部的前面。故选D。
4. The students aren’t allowed _________ in the river because it’s very dangerous.
A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们不允许在河里游泳，因为太危险了。
考查非谓语动词。根据be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”可知，此空应填不定式to swim作主语补足语。故选C。
5. —Do you want the good news _________ the bad news first?
—The good one, please.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想先听好消息还是坏消息？——请说好消息。
考查并列连词辨析。or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“the good news...the bad news”以及答语可知，此处是一个选择疑问句，应用or，故选A。
6. Eating too much meat is _________ to your health. You’d better eat more vegetables.
A. good B. well C. bad D. harmful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：吃太多肉对你的健康有害。你最好多吃些蔬菜。
考查形容词辨析。good好的；well健康的；bad坏的；harmful有害的。根据“Eating too much meat”可知吃太多肉对健康有坏，be harmful to“对……有害”。另外如果用bad，应用be bad for，故选D。
7. —Where is Jack?
—He ________ in the playground with his classmates.
A. is playing B. plays C. played D. will play
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克在哪儿？——他正在操场上和他的同学们玩。
考查动词时态。根据“Where is Jack?”结合语境可知杰克正在操场上和他的同学们玩，应用现在进行时，故选A。
8. The cat is looking at ________ in the mirror.
A. itself B. it C. its D. it’s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这只猫正在看着镜子里的自己。
考查反身代词。itself它自己；it它；its它的；it’s它是。根据“The cat is looking at...in the mirror.”可知猫在看镜子里的自己，应用反身代词，故选A。
9. —Are you ready for the coming English speech contest?
—No, but I won’t ________. I still practice every day.
A. put up B. get up C. give up D. take up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你准备好迎接即将到来的英语演讲比赛了吗？——没有，但我不会放弃。我仍然每天练习。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；get up起床；give up放弃；take up占用。根据“I still practice every day.”可知，此处表达我不会放弃。故选C。
10. —Why not go to Shenyang for this summer holiday?
—________.
A. Good idea B. No problem
C. Because it is too hot D. For its nice food
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今年暑假为什么不去沈阳呢？——好主意。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；Because it is too hot因为天气太热了；For its nice food因为它的美食。根据“Why not go to Shenyang for this summer holiday?”可知对方是表示建议，回答“好主意”符合情景，故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Long ago, there were two farmers in a small village. Harry was very hard-working while Peter was ____11____. Every day Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for fun.
One summer there was no ____12____ and the crops (庄稼) were dying. Harry thought, “I must do something to save these crops, or they will die.” With this thought in mind, he went out to find a ____13____ so that he could dig a canal (沟渠) to his field. He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty. After a ____14____ search, he found a river full of water. He was very happy. He started digging a canal to his field. At noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home for ____15____. But Harry did not go home. He didn’t want to leave his work unfinished. He completed his work ____16____ at night. He was very happy. He went home, had a good meal and ____17____ into a sound sleep. Peter ____18____ the same. But he was not determined (有决心的) at all. He also ____19____ digging a canal to his field, but he didn’t finish his work. His field did not get ____20____ water and all his crops died.
Harry’s field would be watered when needed. He had a good harvest (收获) because of his hard work.
11. A. kind B. lazy C. careless D. foolish
12. A. rain B. wind C. cloud D. river
13. A. crop B. farmer C. river D. cow
14. A. quick B. long C. slow D. special
15. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. food
16. A. early B. far C. late D. deep
17. A. fell B. looked C. turned D. walked
18. A. planted B. played C. did D. had
19. A. stopped B. loved C. forgot D. started
20. A. clean B. enough C. little D. fresh
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是讲述了农民Harry勤劳而Peter懒惰。在一个大旱的夏天，Harry去找水挖沟渠，因为他的勤劳，最后获得了丰收。而Peter也挖沟渠，但因为懒惰，没有完成，最后他的农作物都死了。
【11题详解】
句意：Harry非常勤劳，但是Peter很懒惰。
kind善良的；lazy懒惰的；careless粗心的；foolish傻的。根据“Every day Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for fun.”可知Peter很懒惰，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：有一年夏天没有下雨。
rain雨；wind风；cloud云；river河。根据“the crops (庄稼) were dying”可知没有下雨，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他出去找一条河。
crop庄稼；farmer农民；river河；cow奶牛。根据“so that he could dig a canal (沟渠) to his field”可知是从河里挖沟渠，应该是寻找河，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：经过长时间的搜索，他发现了一条满是水的河。
quick快速的；long长时间的；slow慢慢的；special特别的。根据“He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty.”可知是寻找了很久才找到，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：中午的时候， 他的妻子派他们的女儿带Harry回家吃午饭。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；food食物。根据“At noon”可知应是吃午餐，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：他在深夜完成了工作。
early早；far远；late晚；deep深的。根据“at night”可知他工作到深夜才完成，late符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他回家，吃了一顿好饭，睡了个好觉。
fell落下；looked看；turned转动；walked走。根据“into a sound sleep”可知是进入睡眠，应用fell，故选A。
18题详解】
句意：Peter做了同样的工作。
planted种植；played玩；did做；had有。根据“He also…digging a canal to his field”可知Peter跟Harry做了相同的工作，也开始挖沟渠，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他也开始挖一条沟渠到他的田地。
stopped停止；loved爱；forgot忘记；started开始。根据“digging a canal to his field, but he didn’t finish his work”可知他开始挖沟渠，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他的田地没有得到足够的水。
clean干净的；enough足够的；little小的；fresh新鲜的。根据“all his crops died”可知庄稼都死了，是因为水不够，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节：阅读短文根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
A
Mr. and Mrs. Green have two children, Bob and Jane. The whole family is busy, so they often leave notes for each other. Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions.
3:30 p.m.
To Bob,
Mr. Tyler rang. No football practice today. I’m going to Donna’s house to play and be back at 5:00 p.m.
Jane
4:00 p.m.
To Jane,
It’s your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home!
Bob
6:45 p.m.
To everyone,
Does anyone see my tennis shoes? I can’t find them anywhere.
Bob
9:00 p.m.
To Bob & Jane,
I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dears!
Mum

21. When will Jane return home?
A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 6:45 p.m.
22. What is Bob probably doing at 6:40 p.m.?
A. Looking for his shoes. B. Doing his homework.
C. Playing tennis. D. Walking the dog.
23. According to the notes, Teddy is _________.
A. Bob’s mother B. Bob’s brother
C. the dog in the family D. Bob’s friends
24. Where can Bob find his shoes?
A. In Donna’s house. B. Outside the back door.
C. In Bob’s room. D. Nowhere.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是格林家的四个留言条。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m going to Donna’s house to play and be back at 5:00 p.m.”可知简将于下午5点回家，故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“6:45 p.m. To everyone, Does anyone see my tennis shoes? I can’t find them anywhere.”可知鲍勃在6:45留言的，所以6:40可能在找自己的鞋，故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home!”可知泰迪是格林家的狗，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. ”可知鲍勃的鞋子在后门外面。故选B。
B
Lots of people love cute and friendly dolphins. They love dolphin shows in the zoo. About 40 kinds of dolphins live in the world. Many of them live in the sea. But pink dolphins live in Amazon River. Here are some facts about pink dolphins.
Pink dolphins are big animals. An old pink dolphin can be 2 m—2.3 m long and 100—150 kilos. How heavy they are! Many dolphins are black and white or grey and white. But pink dolphins are different. Their colors change with age. Young pink dolphins are grey. But old pink dolphins can show the color of pink. Pink dolphins have about 52 pairs of teeth. The teeth help them get food easily. They eat about 50 kinds of fishes.
Like other dolphins, pink dolphins are social animals. They live in groups but their group is small. A group has two or four pink dolphins. The pink dolphins in the same group go into the water, play in the water and look for food together.
25. Pink dolphins live ________.
A. in the sea B. in the river C. in the park D. in the zoo
26. What color is a young pink dolphin?
A. Black. B. White. C. Grey. D. Pink.
27. Pink dolphins do some things together except _________.
A. going into the water B. playing in the water
C. looking for food D. playing with kids
28. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A story book. B. A sports newspaper.
C. A film poster. D. A science magazine.
【答案】25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了粉红海豚的情况。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But pink dolphins live in Amazon River.”可知粉红海豚生活在亚马逊河，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Young pink dolphins are grey.”可知年轻的粉红海豚是灰色的。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The pink dolphins in the same group go into the water, play in the water and look for food together.”可知不包括D选项“和孩子玩”，故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了粉红海豚的情况，所以可以在科学杂志上看到，故选D。
C
It’s a fine day. Bob and Dad get to the park with a kite.
“Wow! So many kites!” Bob is excited to see the sky filled with colorful kites, and he can’t wait to start flying his kite. Soon, his kite also flies high!
“My kite looks so cute, Dad!” Bob laughs, then he says, “But I think the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If I cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher!”
“You’d better not, Bob!” Dad replies, “It’s not good for it!”
“No, no, no! You always say this, Dad!” Bob is unhappy, “Why can’t I have my own choice”.
“OK!” Dad smiles, “Just do it if you want.” Bob cuts the string at once. “Look! The kite is flying higher now!” Bob jumps up.
But slowly, the kite begins to come down. Finally, it falls onto the ground.
“How come?” Bob almost cries.
Dad answers, “The string is not stopping the kite from going higher, but is helping it stay in the sky. When you cut the string, it could no longer help the kite anymore.”
Looking at the string for quite a while, the boy says, “So, you’re just like this string.”
29. Bob wants to cut the string because ________.
A. he hopes to make the kite fly higher B. a kite with a string doesn’t look cute
C. Dad says it will be good for the kite D. he would like to take the kite back
30. After cutting the string, the kite ________.
A. keeps flying higher and higher B. falls onto the ground slowly
C. slowly flies away D. stays in the air for a short time
31. What does the word “choice” mean in Chinese in paragraph 5?
A. 胜利 B. 选择 C. 机会 D. 建议
32. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Dads are always cleverer than sons.
B. It was the string that stopped the kite from flying higher.
C. The higher you fly, the quicker you’ll fall down.
D. The things that may hold us back can sometimes help us most.
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃和爸爸在公园放风筝的事情，并说明风筝线在放风筝中有着重要作用，所以在我们的生活中，那些似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I think the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If I cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher!”可知鲍勃想剪断绳子，因为他希望风筝飞得更高。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But slowly, the kite begins to come down. Finally, it falls onto the ground.”可推测剪断绳子后，风筝在空中停留很短时间。故选D。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子“No, no, no! You always say this, Dad!”，“Why can’t I have my own choice”及后文“‘OK!’ Dad smiles, ‘Just do it if you want.’”可知鲍勃想按照自己想法做，可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是“选择”。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据爸爸的话“The string is not stopping the kite from going higher, but is helping it stay in the sky. When you cut the string, it could no longer help the kite anymore”可知风筝线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，反而会帮助风筝停留在天空中，所以那些似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。故选D。
D
Every year, a lot of visitors around the world go to Tibet(西藏). It is in the west of China. The best time to visit Tibet is from April to October.
Summer in Tibet is cool. It’s not so hot or cold but there’s much sunshine. If you like to go there in summer, you’d better take a pair of sunglasses.
In spring and autumn, it can be cold in Tibet. It may be snowy at night, and it can be sunny and warm in the morning and afternoon. If you don’t hate the cold weather, you’ll enjoy the blue sky and see the high mountains far away. But don’t forget to bring some jackets to keep you warm all the time.
It’s very cold and windy in winter. People there always wear warm clothes. Not many people come to visit Tibet this time because of the bad weather. In fact, most visitors would like to travel to Tibet in summer. It is a good place for people to be away from the high temperature (温度) in summer.
33. The best time to visit Tibet is ________.
A. February B. March C. June D. December
34. If you go so Tibet in spring and autumn, you should take ________.
A. sunglasses B. umbrellas C. shorts D. jackets
35. Not many people come to visit Tibet in winter because ________.
A. the sunlight is too strong B. the weather is too bad
C. the visitors are too many D. the trip is too long
36. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. when to visit Tibet B. what to do in Tibet
C. how to get to Tibet D. where to live in Tibet
【答案】33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了去西藏的一些情况以及去西藏旅游的最佳时间。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit Tibet is from April to October.”可知，去西藏的最佳时间是四月至十月之间，六月属于去西藏的最佳时间。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In spring and autumn, it can be cold in Tibet...But don’t forget to bring some jackets to keep you warm all the time.”可知，春秋去西藏，要带外套。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Not many people come to visit Tibet this time because of the bad weather.”可知，由于天气不好，冬天去西藏的人不多。故选B。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了去西藏旅游的最佳时间。故选A。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
My father died when I was 5. My brother, who is 8 years older than me, began to take care of my mother and me.
My mother was forced to(被迫) get a full-time job. ____37____ He would get me up for school and make me breakfast. While I was eating, he would do other things for me. As we waited for the school bus, he would play the games my father used to play with me. ____38____ When we arrived home from school, he would help me with my homework and help mum cook.
It was a Saturday in June a couple years later. My mother and I were at a store. They had the Father’s Day cards out. I looked at them. My mum said, “Honey, I know this is a hard time for you.” I said, “____39____ Why don’t they have ‘brother’s day’ cards as well?”
She smiled and said: “You’re right. Your brother has certainly been a father to you. Go ahead and pick out a card.”
So I did. On Father’s Day, my mother and I sat my brother down and gave him the card. ____40____ I heard the cracking (哽咽) in mum’s voice as she said: “Son, your father is proud of you. You do your best to fill his shoes. We love you, and thank you.”
A. No Mum, that’s not it.
B. Mum always works hard.
C. He did his best to make me happy.
D. My brother had to get up early every morning.
E. As he read it, I saw the tears forming in his eyes.
【答案】37. D 38. C 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从小就失去了爸爸，于是大作者八岁的哥哥充当了爸爸的角色，最后在父亲节时，妈妈建议作者买一张父亲节贺卡给哥哥。
【37题详解】
根据“He would get me up for school and make me breakfast.”结合“My brother, who is 8 years older than me, began to take care of my mother and me.”可知此处的He指的是哥哥，早上起来给作者做早餐，选项D“我哥哥每天早上都得早起。”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“As we waited for the school bus, he would play the games my father used to play with me. ”可知此处应介绍哥哥和作者玩曾经爸爸和作者玩的游戏的目的，选项C“他尽了最大的努力使我快乐。”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据妈妈说的话“Honey, I know this is a hard time for you.”可知此处应是作者回复妈妈的话语，选项A“不，妈妈，不是这样的。”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“So I did. On Father’s Day, my mother and I sat my brother down and gave him the card”可知妈妈和作者把卡片给了哥哥，这里应介绍哥哥的反应，选项E“当他读的时候，我看到他眼中涌出了泪水。”符合语境，故选E。
第二部分 非选择题（共四大题，满分45分）
四、阅读问答（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）
Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer(癌症). Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg to save his life. Every day Jeff puts on an artificial (人造的) leg. With the leg, Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim and play soccer. He can also run.
When he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west. He ran 5,200 kilometers, which is about 26 kilometers each day. Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five artificial legs. Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for himself, but for American Cancer Society (协会). The Society used the money to know more about cancer. At the same time, Jeff talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled(残疾的).
Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things. He finished college and is studying to be a doctor. Jeff says, “People can do anything they want to. I want people to know that I ran not only for disabled people, but also for everybody.”
41. Why did the doctor cut off Jeff’s right leg?
_________________________________________
42. How far could Jeff run every day?
_________________________________________
43. What was the money for?
_________________________________________
44. What does Jeff want to be in the future?
_________________________________________
【答案】41. To save his life.
42. About 26 kilometers.
43. For American Cancer Society.
44. A doctor.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了杰夫是个残疾人，但他并没有因为残疾放弃了对生活的向往，反而参加很多正常人的活动。
【41题详解】
根据“Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg to save his life. ”可知医生不得不切除他的大部分右腿，是为了挽救他的生命。故填To save his life.
【42题详解】
根据“which is about 26 kilometers each day.”可知每天跑大约26公里，故填About 26 kilometers.
【43题详解】
根据“The money was not for himself, but for American Cancer Society (协会). ”可知这笔钱是给美国癌症协会的。故填For American Cancer Society.
【44题详解】
根据“He finished college and is studying to be a doctor. ”可知他将来想成为一名医生，故填A doctor.
五、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April? Here ____45____ (be) some fun things you can do.
First instead of ____46____ (take) a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike.
Second, spending time in nature is an ____47____ (interest) way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy some outdoor ____48____ (activity) like having a beach day with your friends.
Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is ____49____ (real) useful.
____50____ (Four), you can sell used things. Some old things can still be helpful to other people. If you have old clothes, old books, or old things, why not ____51____ (give) them to other people?
Earth Day can be every day! Just do small things every day to save the earth. It doesn’t have to do something unusual. Small changes will make a difference.
【答案】45. are
46. taking 47. interesting
48. activities
49. really 50. Fourth
51. give
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在地球日可以做的事情。
【45题详解】
句意：这里有一些你可以做的有趣的事情。主语things是复数，be动词用are，故填are。
【46题详解】
句意：首先，不要坐公共汽车或小汽车，多走路。of是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填taking。
【47题详解】
句意：第二，花时间在自然有趣的方式度过地球日！此空是作定语修饰名词way，应用形容词interesting“令人有趣的”，故填interesting
【48题详解】
句意：你可以享受一些户外活动，比如和你的朋友去海滩。activity“活动”，可数名词，被some修饰，应用复数，故填activities。
49题详解】
句意：花点时间把你在外面看到的垃圾捡起来真的很有用。real是形容词，修饰形容词useful应用副词really，故填really。
【50题详解】
句意：第四，你可以出售二手物品。根据上文“Third”可知此处是第四点，应用序数词，故填Fourth。
【51题详解】
句意：如果你有旧衣服、旧书或旧东西，为什么不把它们送给别人呢？why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，故填give。
六、综合阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
There is a story about a grasshopper (蚱蜢) and an ant (蚂蚁). All summer, the weather is (A) fine and grasshopper sits in the sun singing happily all the time. And the ant makes a house under the ground.
When autumn comes, the grasshopper asks “(B) _________ do you work so hard?” “(C) 冬天即将到来. It’ll be very cold and snowy. It won’t be easy to find any food,” says the ant.
“Don’t be silly, my friend,” laughs the grasshopper, “there will be lots of food in winter. (D) Let’s sing and play.”
At last, winter comes. The ant stays in his warm house but the grasshopper can only stay in the snow. He looks for food everywhere (E) _________ he finds nothing. The ant comes out of his house and sees the grasshopper, “How are you, my friend?” “I’m very cold. It’s true that it’s (F) difficult to find food in winter.” answers the grasshopper. The ant lets him come into his house. The grasshopper thanks the ant and says, “When spring comes, I’ll work hard like you.” The two friends spend a happy winter in the house.
52. 写出文中画线部分（A）和（F）的同义词或近义词： _________; ________
53. 在文中（B）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词： _________; _________
54. 将文中画线部分（C）译成英语： _______________________
55. 将文中画线部分（D）改写为： _________ ________ sing and play?
56. 从文中找出两个描述季节的形容词： _________; _________
【答案】52. ①. nice##good ②. har##uneasy
53. ①. Why ②. but
54. Winter is coming soon./Winter will come soon.
55 ①. Why ②. not
56. ①. cold ②. snowy
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了蚱蜢和蚂蚁的故事。
【52题详解】
fine在此处是表示天气很好，可以用nice/good表示“好的”；difficult表示“困难的”，和hard/uneasy同义。故填nice/good；hard/uneasy。
【53题详解】
根据“do you work so hard?”以及蚂蚁的回答可知蚱蜢在问蚂蚁为什么如此努力工作，why“为什么”；根据“He looks for food everywhere...he finds nothing”可知两句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填Why；but。
【54题详解】
winter“冬天”；come“来”，根据句意可知此处应用一般将来时will do，也可以用现在进行时表将来，主语是单数，be动词用is；soon“很快”。故填Winter is coming soon./Winter will come soon.
【55题详解】
根据“Let’s sing and play.”可知此处是表示建议，改写后的句子是疑问句，所以可以用why not do sth“为什么不做某事”来表示建议。故填Why；not。
【56题详解】
根据“It’ll be very cold and snowy.”可知cold和snowy都是描述季节的形容词，故填cold；snowy。
七、书面表达（满分20分）
57. 假定你是李华，学校英语俱乐部要招募新成员，请你用英文给老师写一封自荐信。
内容包括：
1. 兴趣爱好；
2. 英语方面能力；
3. 加入的意愿和期望。
要求：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua from Grade Seven.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua from Grade Seven. I’m 16 years old. I am outgoing and warm-hearted. I have many hobbies, such as playing basketball, reading, collecting and so on. I am able to get on well with others. Making English speeches is something I am good at. I was once awarded the title of Best Debater in junior high school. It is really a good chance to prepare myself for my dream, to be a great speaker like Abraham Lincoln.
I am looking forward to joining the club.
Yours,
Li Hua

【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的个人情况和兴趣爱好；
第二步，介绍自己在英语方面能力；
第三步，最后表达加入的意愿和期望。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②get on well with sb和某人相处得好
③be good at擅长
[高分句型]
Making English speeches is something I am good at.（动名词作主语，省略that的定语从句）