2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区七年级(下)期末英语试卷
1. I visited _________ Beiling Park yesterday and took a lot of pictures there.( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Simon was late for school this morning as a _________ of the heavy rain.( )
A. reason B. result C. fact D. cause
3. Guide dogs can help the blind go _________ the street safely.( )
A. about B. across C. above D. between
4. I heard a girl _________ in the next class room when I passed by.( )
A. singing B. sing C. to sing D. sang
5. —Mum,can I go outside to play with my friends?
—No,you can 't go outside _________ you clean your room.( )
A. after B. until C. when D. while
6. This question is very difficult.Many students tried but _________ could work it out.( )
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
7. —How do you like the Beijing Opera show?
—I think it is _________ and I really enjoy it.( )
A. enough wonderful B. wonderful enough
C. enough wonderfully D. wonderfully enough
8. —Look,Jack is playing basketball in the playground.
—It _________ be him.He went to Dalian yesterday.( )
A. mustn't B. may not C. needn't D. can't
9. You need to _________ your desk before you leave the classroom.( )
A. put up B. pick up C. tidy up D. give up
10. —Remember to finish your homework this afternoon.
—________( )
A. OK,I will B. Sorry,I will C. No,I don't D. Yes,I do
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从后面各题所给的A、B.C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Twenty years ago,almost all nurses were women,and almost all pilots were men.Today this has (1) ______ .The(2) ______ are the same,but men and women have different roles.Women now fly planes,and men care for the sick people.
There are many other(3) ______ of this changing.In the past,women had to take care of babies(4) ______ at home and there were few jobs for them to do.Later,they were allowed to do more,but most jobs still didn't(5) ______ women.Now,women can do everything.Over half of the engineering students now are(6) ______ .They also report the(7) ______ ,the weather,and even men's sports.Sometimes women are reporting games and(8) ______ athletes such as Yao Ming and Liu Xiang.
Besides women,men's jobs are also different from what they did in the past.Today,men work in libraries and offices.Some stay at home to(9) ______ the kids.They are called "househusbands" or "stay-at-home dads".
Nowadays,men and women are working in every field.Both are able to build up their career with hard work and(10) ______ mind.
11. A. replied B. provided C. changed D. achieved
12. A. jobs B. studies C. names D. ways
13. A. steps B. plans C. directions D. examples
14. A. alive B. along C. alone D. asleep
15. A. forget B. order C. encourage D. welcome
16. A. men B. women C. builders D. engineers
17. A. jokes B. news C. advice D. information
18. A. telling B. reading C. discussing D. interviewing
19. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look like
20. A. free B. strong C. helpful D. complete
L
TELL YOUR STORY
All you have to do is telling your story and making it into a video. |
21. If Bob wins 4th place,what prize will be get? ______
A. A bike and a dictionary. B. A watch and a dictionary.
C. A watch and a schoolbag. D. A schoolbag and a dictionary.
22. Tom isn't allowed to take part in the competition probably because ______ .
A. he is 13 years old
B. his story is about Emperor Shennong
C. his video is about 6 minutes long
D. he tells the story without scripts in the video
23. When should we send the video to Mr.Han? ______
A. On June 20th. B. On July 10th. C. On July 25th. D. On August 15th.
24. What can' t we find on www.stg.com ? ______
A. Videos about the competition. B. Names of winners.
C. Entry forms. D. The best stories.
M
Many people like travelling.Travelling is one of the most popular activities during vacations.Modern traffic develops(发展) fast,so travelling to different places gets much easier than before.
Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip?The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving:
★Wear comfortable shoes,a hat and sunglasses.
★Take some necessary medicines (药) with you.You will need them when you get sick or have other problems.
★If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip,you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.
While travelling:
★Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
★Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
★Tap(水龙头) water is not safe,so drink bottled water.When you drink it,remember to clean the cover of the bottle.There may be something dirty on it,for example,dust (灰尘).
25. Travelling to different places has become easier because ______ .
A. there are more planes to take
B. modern traffic develops fast
C. there are fewer people travelling around
D. there are more interesting places for travelling
26. You should ______ before you leave your home for a trip.
A. get some medicines B. clean the cover
C. drink much water D. wear warm clothes
27. What should you drink while travelling? ______
A. Tap water. B. Bottled water. C. Dirty water. D. Any water.
28. What's the main idea of the passage? ______
A. It is about the things we need to do before travelling.
B. It is about the things we should do while travelling.
C. It is about how to keep healthy during a trip.
D. It is about some interesting places for travelling.
N
Simon and Charles are good friends.They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain.So they can help each other.But neither of them likes to use his head.They're both poor though they work hard.Most villagers have new houses,but they still live in the low and broken houses.They never find out why.
Once,Simon went to town to buy some medicines for his wife.In the town he heard the apples were expensive.He told Charles about it as soon as he went back.They decided to carry some apple s to the city.They borrowed some money and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor(拖拉机).Bad luck!There were a lot of apples in the city when they arrived.A few days later they had to sell them at a low price.They felt unhappy and returned to their village.
"I can't understand why we failed in business while others always made money."Simon asked one day.
Charles said without thinking."We'll carry more apples on a truck(卡车) next time!"
"I agree!"said Simon."How foolish we were!"
29. Why did Simon and Charles live in the low and broken houses? ______
A. Because they hope to save money.
B. Because they're both poor.
C. Because their farms are at the foot of the mountain.
D. Because they're not fa r away from their farms.
30. The two farmers carried the apples to the city to ______ .
A. make a journey B. visit some places of interest
C. exchange some medicine D. sell them for money
31. What did they feel when they returned to their village? ______
A. sad B. happy C. boring D. tired
32. Which of the following statements is true? ______
A. The two farmers found out why they were poor.
B. The two farmers will so on get rich.
C. Neither of the farmers is clever.
D. The two farmers decided to buy a truck.
O
Electricity is all around us.It's in the computer you are using,it's in the ground under your feet,and even it's in your body.And you can't live without electricity.How important the electricity is!
Without electricity,you wouldn't he reading this article right now.It's not because it's not bright enough without electricity.It's because your brain wouldn't work.
Every move of your body needs the help of electricity.The nervous system(神经系统) sends electrical signals (信号) to your brain first,and then your brain sends them to your body.These signals don't flow along a wire.They jump from one cell(细胞) to the next until they get to their final place.Then you can move as you want.
With so much electricity jumping around,it may seem like the body is a great power station.You may want to know if you have enough power to turn on TV.Well,your body can just make a little electricity.So stop dreaming.You are not a real power station.
33. What is the article mainly about? ______
A. Electricity in our daily lives. B. Electricity in the ground.
C. Electricity under the feet. D. Electricity around us.
34. Why can't we read the article without electricity? ______
A. Because it's dark. B. Because the words are not clear.
C. Because we can't see it. D. Because our brain wouldn't work.
35. What can we learn about our bodies from the last paragraph? ______
A. There are wires in them.
B. Electricity flows slowly in them.
C. They are like power stations.
D. They have the power to turn on TV.
36. Where can you most probably find this article? ______
A. In a music book. B. In a science book.
C. In a storybook. D. In a guidebook.
37. Seeing is believing,but if our eyes don't work,how can we see to believe?( 1) ______ Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest.But what can we do to protect our eyes?
Love your eyes.Every day,when we open our eyes,we can see the lovely friends and parents,beautiful flowers and green trees. (2) ______ It is like a house without any light.How important our eyes are!
( 3) ______ When you use the computer for an hour or two,it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest.At school,you need to do eye exercises .It is helpful to close your eyes for a few minutes.You can also look at green trees or grass during the break.In these ways,your eyes will feel relaxed.
Have good habits.When doing homework and reading,it is important to keep a distance of 30 cm between your eyes and your books. (4) ______ Before and after swimming,use eye drops.Eat something healthy for eyes,such as carrots,fish and eggs.
A.Remember to rest your eyes. |
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
38. Chinese paper-cutting or Jianzhi,is a kind of folk (民俗的) art.People usually use scissors or knives to cut paper.It has a long history of about 1,500 years.Let's learn something about paper-cutting.
Wonderful meanings
Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings.Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good luck.At the Spring Festival,people paste (粘贴) "Fu"on doors or windows.At a wedding,people paste "Xi".
Why is it red?
In China,people always love red.In our mind,red is hope and life,so red is our favourite color.We can see red everywhere in China.The walls of old palaces are red.Lanterns are red.Weddings(婚礼) are always full of red things,too.Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou.
Many of the paper-cuttings are red,but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou,Henan Province are black.Black is the best color there.Shanzhou is a dry place.People make black paper-cuttings and wish for rain.
Now,paper-cutting gets into many schools.Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school.Li Jie,a middle school student,says. "It's really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures.We enjoy it."
(1) How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting?
______
(2) Where do people usually paste paper-cuttings?
______
(3) Why do Chinese people love red?
______
(4) What do people in Shanzhou use black paper-cuttings to do?
______
39. Li Bai was one of the(1) ______ ( great) poets of the Tang Dynasty.When he was 24,he left.home and started to travel around China.In his life,he wrote more than one thousand (2) ______ (poem) about nature,friendship and many other things.
Li Bai (3) ______ ( have) many friends,and Wang Lun was a famous one because of the poem"To Wang Lam".At that time,Wang Lun admired(羡慕) Li Bai for his talent and dreamed of(4) ______ ( see) him.So,he wrote a letter to Li Bai and invited him to visit Wang's hometown.In the letter,Wang Lun said his hometown was very beautiful and had some good wine houses,and he could make some food by (5) ______ ( he).
When Li Bai got to the hometown,he found out that Wang Lun "lied" to him.There was no wine houses.However,Li Bai did not angry and laughed about Wang Lun's little joke.Li Bai knew that Wang Lun wanted to see him and they(6) ______ (final) became good friends.How (7) ______ ( interest) the story is!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
40. William Shakespeare (莎士比亚) was a famous English writer of plays and poems.He wrote about 38 plays,154 short poems and (A) a few long poems in his life.Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford,England.Like many people 400 years ago,Shakespeare's parents didn't learn to read (B)_________ write.At school he liked plays,so(C) 他决定成为一名演员 when he finished school at fourteen.He married in 1582 and had three children.
Shakespeare went to London and joined a the at re company in about 1592.He became a successful act or and began to write plays.Queen Elizabeth I enjoyed his works very much.
In 1599,the company built the Globe Theatre on the River Thames in London.You can (D) go to see the theatre today,but it isn't the same building.There (E) _________ a fire in the old theatre.They built it again in 1614 and in the 1990s.
( F) William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two.He was rich and successful.You can still see his plays in English and in many other languages.He's famous around the world.
(1) 写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词: ______ ; ______
(2) 在文中(B)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词: ______ ; ______
(3) 将文中画线部分(C)译成英语:
______
(4) 将文中画线部分(F)改写为: William Shakespeare died ______ was fifty-two.
(5) 从文中找出两个描述莎士比亚的形容词: ______ ; ______
41. 假定你是李华,暑假即将到来,你和你的家人计划去法国旅行,请你给你的英国朋友Justin写一封邮件,介绍你们的旅行计划,内容包括:
(1)出行时间和方式;
(2)计划旅行的景点和活动;
(3)表达感受和期待。
要求:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当增加情节,以使行文连贯;
(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Justin,
We are going to have a trip to France this summer holiday.
Yours, Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;/表示不填,零冠词。分析句子可知,此处不填,零冠词;Beiling Park是专有名词,其前不用冠词。
故选:D。
我昨天参观了北陵公园,并在那里拍了很多照片。
熟练掌握冠词的用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A.reason理由;B.result结果;C.fact事实;D.cause原因。as a result of由于。根据:Simon was late for school this morning。(西蒙今天早上上学迟到了。)和 the heavy rain(大雨)可知是由于下大雨的原因导致西蒙上学迟到。
故选:B。
由于这场大雨,西蒙今天早上上学迟到了。
掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】B
【解析】about关于;across穿过;above在......上面;between在......之间。go across the street"过马路"固定短语。
故选:B。
导盲犬可以帮助盲人安全地过马路。
介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
4.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干when I passed by,可知是指具体的时刻,所以主句的动作正在进行。hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事。
故选:A。
我经过时听见她在隔壁班里唱歌。
熟悉动词固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】after在……之后;until直到;when当……时候;while当……时候。not...until..."直到……才……",此处是"直到你打扫玩房间你才能出去"。
故选:B。
-妈妈,我可以出去和朋友们玩吗?
-不,直到你打扫玩房间你才能出去。
考查连词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】A
【解析】few很少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定意义;little很少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义;a little一些,修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义。根据This question is very difficult"这个问题很难"可知,此处是"很多学生都试过了,但很少有人能解出来"。
故选:A。
这个问题很难。很多学生都试过了,但很少有人能解出来。
考查不定代词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】B
【解析】wonderful表示精彩的、绝妙的,形容词,其副词是wonderfully。enough表示足够、充足,作形容词,修饰名词,如enough time(足够的时间);作副词,修饰形容词或者副词,此时enough要后置,由此可排除BD选项。其次题干中's是is的缩写,则此处应用形容词wonderful,划线处填写wonderful enough。
故选:B。
—你觉得京剧表演怎么样?
—我认为它太精彩了。我真的很喜欢它。
本题要求学生掌握enough的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】D
【解析】mustn't禁止;may not可能不;needn't不必;can't不可能。根据"他昨天去了大连。"可知,正在操场打篮球的"不可能"是杰克。表示否定推测用can't。
故选:D。
--看,杰克正在操场上打篮球。
--不可能是他。他昨天去了大连。
分析情态动词用法,掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点,结合语境,选择合适答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A.竖起,举起;B.捡起;C.整理;D.放弃;根据选项和题干可知,句意为:你离开教室前需要把你的桌子整理一下。故句中考查短语"tidy up"表示"整理"。
故选:C。
你离开教室前需要把你的桌子整理一下。
根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语。
10.【答案】A
【解析】A.OK,I will好的,我会的;B.Sorry,I will对不起,我会的;C.No,I don't不,我不可以;D.Yes,I do是的,我可以。根据Remember to finish your homework this afternoon.(记得今天下午完成你的家庭作业。)可知,对方要求在下午完成作业,是一个在将来发生的事情,因此用一般将来时。
故选:A。
—记得今天下午完成你的家庭作业。
—好的,我会的。
掌握不同答句的含义及运用语境是解答此题的关键。
11~20.【答案】C、A、D、C、D、B、B、D、A、B
【解析】(1)C 动词辨析。A回复,B提供,C改变,D达到,根据下文There are many other(3)of this changing描述,可知发生了很大改变,故答案是C。
(2)A 名词辨析。A工作,B学习,C名字,D方法,根据上句发生了很大改变,可知工作也一样(发生了改变),故答案是A。
(3)D 名词辨析。A步骤,B计划,C方向,D例子,根据下文描述,可知描述了具体改变的一些例子,故答案是D。
(4)C 副词辨析。A活着,B沿着,C独自,D睡着,根据In the past,women had to take care of babies在过去,可知女人独自照顾婴儿,故答案是C。
(5)D 动词辨析。A忘记,B订购,C鼓励,D欢迎,根据 most jobs still didn't(5)women和常识,可知大部分工作不欢迎女人,故答案是D。
(6)B 名词辨析。A男人,B女人,C建筑商,D工程师,根据上文都是描述的女人的变化,这里肯定是女人,故答案是B。
(7)B 名词辨析。A笑话,B新闻,C建议,D信息,根据They also report the应该是她们也播报新闻...,故答案是B。
(8)D 动词辨析。A告诉,B读,C讨论,D采访,根据athletes such as Yao Ming and Liu Xiang应该是也采访姚明、刘翔等运动员,故答案是D。
(9)A 短语辨析。A照顾,B查询,C寻找,D看起来像,根据the kids可知男人在家照顾孩子,故答案是A。
(10)B 形容词辨析。A自由的,B强烈的,C有帮助的,D完全的,根据上文描述,可知两者都能通过努力工作和坚强的意志来建立自己的事业,故答案是B。
本篇文章介绍的是男性和女性的工作在发生着变化,男性、女性工作在不同的领域。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
21~24.【答案】D、C、C、A
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据小表格3rd to 5th prize:A schoolbag and a dictionary.(第三至第五名:一个书包和一本字典。)可知,如果鲍勃获得第四名,他会得到一个书包和一本字典。故选D。
(2)根据大表格Each video must be shorter than 5 minutes.(每个视频必须短于5分钟。)可知,看电影给约翰带来了正能量,让他振作起来汤姆不被允许参加比赛,可能是因为他的视频大约6分钟长。故选C。
(3)根据大表格Competition time:July 20th—August 10th(比赛时间:7月20日- 8月10日)和Please send your video to Mr.Han at kidsmya.@xxx.com before August 10th.(请在8月10日前将你的视频发送至kidsmya.@xxx.com给韩老师。)可知,C选项在其时间范围内。故选C。
(4)根据大表格You can see entry forms(参赛表格)and the names of winners on www.stg.com.The been stories will also appear on it.(你可以在www.stg.com上看到参赛表格和获奖者的名字。最好的故事也会出现在上面。)可知,我们在www.stg.com上找不到关于比赛的视频。故选A。
这篇短文主要是关于一个故事讲述比赛的通知。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
25~28.【答案】B、A、B、C
【解析】(1)B。细节理解题。根据"Modern traffic develops(发展) fast,so travelling to different places gets much easier than before."可知,因为现代交通工具更快,所以出去旅行更方便,故选B。
(2)A。细节理解题。根据"Before leaving:…Take some necessary medicines (药) with you."可知,出行之前随身携带一些必要的药物,故选A。
(3)B。细节理解题。根据"Tap(水龙头) water is not safe,so drink bottled water."可知,旅行中喝瓶装水,故选B。
(4)C。主旨大意题。根据"But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip?The following information may be useful to you."可知,本文提供了如何在旅行过程中保持健康的建议,故选C。
本文提供了如何在旅行过程中保持健康的建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
29~32.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段They're both poor though they work hard.Most villagers have new houses,but they still live in the low and broken houses.(尽管他们努力工作,但他们都很穷。大多数村民都有了新房子,但他们仍然住在低矮破旧的房子里。)可知,是因为他们很穷。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段In the town he heard the apples were expensive.He told Charles about it as soon as he went back.They decided to carry some apple s to the city.(在镇上,他听说苹果很贵。他一回去就把这件事告诉了Charles。他们决定带一些苹果去城里。)可知,他们将苹果运到城里是为了卖钱。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段A few days later they had to sell them at a low price.They felt unhappy and returned to their village.(几天后,他们不得不以低价出售它们。他们感到不高兴,回到了他们的村庄。)可知,他们卖苹果赔钱了,所以回到村庄时很难过。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第二段Bad luck!There were a lot of apples in the city when they arrived.(运气不好!他们到达时,城里有许多苹果。)以及最后两段Charles said without thinking."We'll carry more apples on a truck(卡车) next time!"(Charles 不假思索地说道。"下次我们将用卡车运更多的苹果!") "I agree!"said Simon."How foolish we were!"("我同意!"Simon说。"我们是多么愚蠢啊!")可知,他们卖苹果赔钱是因为城里苹果太多,但他们将原因归结于拖拉机太小,拉的苹果太少,可推知他们都不聪明。故选C。
这篇文章主要讲述了Simon 和Charles 他们二人由于不善于动脑筋,尽管工作很辛苦还是生活的很贫困,只能住在低矮破旧的房子里。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】D、D、C、B
【解析】(1)主旨大意题。根据第一段Electricity is all around us.It's in the computer you are using,it's in the ground under your feet,and even it's in your body.And you can't live without electricity.How important the electricity is!(电就在我们身边。它存在于你正在使用的电脑里,存在于你脚下的土地里,甚至存在于你的身体里。没有电你就活不下去。电是多么重要啊!)结合下文,可知本文主要介绍了电在我们周围,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Without electricity,you wouldn't he reading this article right now.It's not because it's not bright enough without electricity.It's because your brain wouldn't work.(如果没有电,你现在就不会看到这篇文章。这并不是因为没有电的时候不够亮。那是因为你的大脑不工作。)可知没有电我们就不能看这篇文章,是因为我们的大脑不工作,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段With so much electricity jumping around,it may seem like the body is a great power station.(有这么多的电流到处跳动,身体似乎是一个巨大的发电站。)可知从最后一段我们可以知道身体似乎是一个巨大的发电站,故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段Electricity is all around us.It's in the computer you are using,it's in the ground under your feet,and even it's in your body.And you can't live without electricity.How important the electricity is!(电就在我们身边。它存在于你正在使用的电脑里,存在于你脚下的土地里,甚至存在于你的身体里。没有电你就活不下去。电是多么重要啊!)可知本文主要讲的是电在人体中的作用,可推知我们能够在科学书中看到这篇文章,故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了电力的重要性以及人体中的电力运作。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据下文Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest.(因为他们花了太多时间看电视或玩电脑游戏而没有休息。)可知,提到戴眼镜的原因,此处应说"今天,越来越多的孩子在上中学前戴眼镜。"符合语境,故选:E。
(2)根据Every day,when we open our eyes,we can see the lovely friends and parents,beautiful flowers and green trees.(每天,当我们睁开眼睛时,我们都能看到可爱的朋友和父母,美丽的花朵和绿树。)可知,提到眼睛,此处应说"没有它们,就只有黑暗。"符合语境,故选:C。
(3)根据下文When you use the computer for an hour or two,it is time to stop to have a 30- minute rest.(当你使用电脑一两个小时,是时候停下来休息30分钟了。)可知,提到眼睛休息,此处应说"记得让你的眼睛休息。"符合语境,故选:A。
(4)根据上文When doing homework and reading,it is important to keep a distance of 30 cm between your eyes and your books. (在做作业和阅读时,眼睛和书本之间保持30厘米的距离是很重要的。)和下文Before and after swimming use eye drops.Eat something healthy for eyes,such as carrots,fish and eggs.(游泳前后使用眼药水。吃一些对眼睛有益的东西,如胡萝卜、鱼和鸡蛋。)可知,提到养成良好的爱护眼睛习惯,此处应说"我们永远不应该用脏手指触摸我们的眼睛。"符合语境,故选:D。
短文主要写了保护眼睛的重要性和方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】It's about 1,500 years.
【小题2】On doors or windows.
【小题3】Because red is hope and life.
【小题4】People in Shanzhou use black paper-cuttings to wish for rain.
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段People usually use scissors or knives to cut paper.It has a long history of about 1,500 years.(人们通常用剪刀或刀来剪纸。它有大约1500年的悠久历史。)可知,中国剪纸的历史有大约1500年了。故答案为:It's about 1,500 years.
(2)根据第二段At the Spring Festival,people paste (粘贴) "Fu"on doors or windows.(在春节,人们在门窗上贴"福"。)可知,人们通常把剪纸贴在门或窗户上。故答案为:On doors or windows.
(3)根据第四段In China,people always love red.In our mind,red is hope and life,so red is our favourite color.(在中国,人们总是喜欢红色。在我们心中,红色是希望和生命,所以红色是我们的最爱。)可知,中国人喜欢红色是因为红色是希望和生命。故答案为:Because red is hope and life.
(4)根据第五段Shanzhou is a dry place.People make black paper-cuttings and wish for rain.(陕州是一个干燥的地方。人们制作黑色的剪纸,希望下雨。)可知,陕州人用黑色的剪纸来祈求下雨。故答案为:People in Shanzhou use black paper-cuttings to wish for rain.
本文讲述了中国剪纸。
首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39.【答案】【小题1】greatest
【小题2】poems
【小题3】had
【小题4】seeing
【小题5】himself
【小题6】finally
【小题7】interesting
【解析】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:李白是唐朝最伟大的诗人之一。great"伟大的","one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"表示"最......的之一",所以应填最高级greatest。故填greatest。
(2)考查名词。句意:在他的一生中,他写了一千多首关于自然、友谊和许多其他事物的诗。poem"诗",可数名词。根据空前的more than one thousand"一千多"可知,此处填名词复数形式。故填poems。
(3)考查动词。句意:李白有很多朋友,其中著名的一个是汪伦,因为他写了一首《赠汪伦》的诗。have"有",动词。根据后句中的and和was可知,该句为一般过去时态,所以动词用过去式had。故填had。
(4)考查动名词。句意:当时汪伦仰慕李白的才华,梦想能见到他。see"看到",动词。dream of doing sth."梦想做某事",固定用法。故填seeing。
(5)考查反身代词。句意:在信中,汪伦说他的家乡非常美丽,有一些不错的酒馆,他可以自己做一些食物。he"他",人称代词主格,by oneself"独自地",所以应填he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
(6)考查副词。句意:李白知道汪伦想见他,他们最终成为好朋友。final"最终的",形容词。分析句子可知,空格处在句中修饰动词became,所以应填副词,finally"最终"符合题意。故填finally。
(7)考查形容词。句意:这个故事多有趣啊!interest"使感兴趣",动词。根据句末的感叹号可知该句为感叹句。How+形容词+主语+谓语!interesting"有趣的",所以此处应填形容词interesting。故填interesting。
文章主要讲述了唐代诗人李白和他的朋友汪伦的故事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
40.【答案】【小题1】some
【小题2】visit
【小题3】or
【小题4】was
【小题5】he decided to be an actor
【解析】(1)同义词转换。A处a few (几个)和some(一些)意思相近;D处go to see (去看……)和visit(看望)意思相近,故填:some;visit。
(2)考查连词系动词。B空根据read(读)以及write(写)表示并列关系,句子为否定句,应用or连接;E空根据a fire in the old theatre.(旧剧院着火了)可知句子为there be结构,全文为一般过去式,空后a fire (一场火灾)表单数,系动词应用:was ,故填:or;was。
(3)汉译英题。他he;决定成为一名演员decide to do sth(决定做某事)固定搭配;成为一名演员( be an actor)固定用法,全文为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,故填:he decided to be an actor。
(4)同义句转换。句意:威廉•莎士比亚死于52岁。at the age of(在......岁时)和when(在…时候)意思一样,故填:when he。
(5)细节理解题。根据第一段William Shakespeare (莎士比亚) was a famous English writer of plays and poems.(威廉•莎士比亚是英国著名的戏剧家和诗人。)可知莎士比亚是著名的戏剧家和诗人。以及第三段He became a successful act or and began to write plays.(他成了一个成功的演员,并开始写剧本。)可知莎士比亚是个成功的演员。故填:famous;successful。
本文主要介绍了莎士比亚是英国著名的戏剧作家和诗人。
是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
41.【答案】Dear Justin,
We are going to have a trip to France this summer holiday.(点题)
We plan to leave next Friday because my parents have the weekend off. 【高分句型一】We are going to take a plane.It will be my first time to fly,so I am very excited.(出行时间和方式)There are many beautiful sights in France.I'm looking forward to visiting the Eiffel Tower. 【高分句型二】I'm going to take a lot of pictures at the Eiffel Tower.Then,we plan to visit the Floating Palace Museum.After that,we plan to taste French beef.(计划旅行的景点和活动)I can't wait to go to France.(感受)
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
We plan to leave next Friday because my parents have the weekend off.我们计划下周五离开,因为我父母周末放假。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm looking forward to visiting the Eiffel Tower.我期待着参观埃菲尔铁塔。
look forward to doing sth期待做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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