精品解析：2023届广东省肇庆市香山中学春季高考仿真考试三英语试题（解析版）

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2023届广东省肇庆市香山中学春季高考仿真考试三 (12.22)
英 语
本卷满分100分, 考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I、情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分, 满分15分)
阅读下列简短对话, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 将对话补全。
1. —I did badly in my English exam. How unlucky I am!
—________. Cheer up! Everything will be OK.
A. Congratulations B. That's great
C. Well done D. Sorry to hear that
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我英语考试中表现很差。我真不幸！——很难过听到那个消息。振作起来！一切都会好的。A.Congratulations祝贺；B.That's great那太棒了；C.Well done做得好；D.Sorry to hear that很难过听到那个消息。结合上句“I did badly in my English exam.”可知，D项符合语境。故选D项。
【点睛】
2. ﹣I am going back to America for Christmas.
﹣________. And we will miss you.
A. Enjoy yourself B. You're welcome
C. That's interesting D. The same to you
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我要回美国过圣诞节。——祝你过得愉快。我们会想念你的。A.Enjoy yourself过得愉快；B.You're welcome不客气；C.That's interesting那很有趣；D.The same to you你也一样。根据前文“I am going back to America for Christmas”可知，此处是指祝对方过得愉快。故选A。
3. ﹣I am going to have a job interview tomorrow morning.
﹣Well, ________
A. have a good time! B. I'm happy to hear that.
C. good luck! D. congratulations!
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我明天早上有个工作面试。——嗯，祝你好运！A.have a good time! 玩得高兴；B.I'm happy to hear that.我很高兴听你这么说；C.good luck! 祝你好运！D.congratulations!祝贺你！根据“I am going to have a job interview tomorrow morning”可知，此处是指祝对方明天面试好运。故选C。
4. ——Would you mind if I take the seat next to you?
——________. The person who was here has finished his lunch and left.
A. Certainly not B. Enjoy yourself
C. Don’t trouble me D. Yes, please
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我坐在你旁边吗?——当然不介意。刚才在这儿的那个人吃完午饭就走了。A. Certainly not当然不；B. Enjoy yourself玩得开心；C. Don’t trouble me别麻烦我；D. Yes, please是的，请。根据后文“The person who was here has finished his lunch and left.”可知，此处同意对方的请求，表示“（当然）不介意”。故选A项。
5. ﹣So you gave her your mobile phone?
﹣________. She said she’d return it to me after she had hers fixed.
A. My pleasure B. Not exactly
C. With pleasure D. No problem
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——所以你把你的手机送给她了？——不完全是这样。她说她把她自己的修好后会还给我的。A. My pleasure乐意效劳；B. Not exactly不完全是这样；C. With pleasure愉快地；D. No problem没问题。结合语意，并没有将手机送给她，她修好自己的手机之后会还回来，所以空处表示“不完全是这样”。故选B项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ingrid Chen of Northern Ireland was 28 when she landed in Kunming, capital of Yunnan Province, to learn Chinese sign languages. Now 52, she found a family, a career and a purpose during her years in China.
She first worked in a program that teaches sign languages, crafts and sewing skills to people over 16 from the rural areas with no educational opportunities. In 2002, Chen and some partners from the NGO established their own company, Hearts & Hands, to help local disabled people who struggle to find an education and a job. The company sells products made in the traditional style of Yunnan ethnic cultures. These products are created by the deaf.
In 2016, they began selling products to people in different European countries and to the Middle East. However, they have trouble shipping products. Products can’t reach their destination quickly and sometimes get lost, which are really frustrating. They also opened a WeChat store. On the first day, they had over 7, 000 views of the products. Thanks to the WeChat store, their products are now going out to all parts of China.
She’s never taken a salary for her work, so her family’s daily expenses are covered by her husband, who is a woodworker. But Chen has never regretted starting her company.
6. How many years has Ingrid Chen been in China?
A. 28. B. 52. C. 24. D. 26.
7. Ingrid first came to Kunming to________．
A. go sightseeing B. learn Chinese sign language
C. learn sewing skills D. establish a company
8. Who made the products sold by Hearts & Hands?
A. The blind. B. The disabled. C. The deaf. D. The local people.
9. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “frustrating” in Paragraph 3?
A. upset. B. wonderful. C. hopeful. D. useless.
10. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Ingrid Chen earned money in China. B. Ingrid Chen raises her family in China.
C. Ingrid Chen teaches English in China. D. Ingrid Chen helps disabled people in China.
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Ingrid Chen来中国之后帮助残疾人，而且从未获得过薪水。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Ingrid Chen of Northern Ireland was 28 when she landed in Kunming, capital of Yunnan Province, to learn Chinese sign languages. Now 52, she found a family, a career and a purpose during her years in China.(来自北爱尔兰的Ingrid Chen在28岁时来到云南省省会昆明学习中国手语。现年52岁的她在中国的这些年里找到了家庭、事业和目标)”可知，Ingrid Chen在中国呆了52-28=24年。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Ingrid Chen of Northern Ireland was 28 when she landed in Kunming, capital of Yunnan Province, to learn Chinese sign languages.(来自北爱尔兰的Ingrid Chen在28岁时来到云南省省会昆明学习中国手语)”可知，Ingrid最初来昆明学习中国手语。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“These products are created by the deaf.(这些产品是由聋哑人创造的)”可知，Hearts & Hands销售的产品是聋哑人制造。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Products can’t reach their destination quickly and sometimes get lost, which are really”可知，这句话讲的是货物不能迅速抵达目的地或是在途中丢失，which引导的定语从句修饰整句话，故划线词意思是“这真是令人沮丧”。故划线词意思是“令人沮丧的”。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“She’s never taken a salary for her work, so her family’s daily expenses are covered by her husband, who is a woodworker. But Chen has never regretted starting her company.(她从来没有拿过工资，所以她的家庭日常开支是由她的丈夫支付的，他是一名木工。但她从不后悔创办自己的公司)”结合整篇文章谈论Ingrid Chen来中国之后帮助残疾人，而且从未获得过薪水。可知，文章的主旨是Ingrid Chen帮助中国的残疾人。故选D。
B
A few years ago, I realized that I had a fear of heights. Sometimes I would feel uncomfortable if I looked down from somewhere high and the higher I got, the worse I felt. However, there were some things that made me nervous when I looked up at them — such as drop towers (急速下降塔).
About a month ago, my family and I went on a trip to Marineland — an amusement park with a sea animal theme. One of Marineland’s attractions is a huge drop tower called the “Sky Screamer”. My dad wanted to ride it, and he wanted to take me with him. He kept encouraging me, and I finally gave in, because I was desired to face my fears.
Going up was terrible. I got stomachaches from just looking at the tower. When we reached the tower, we lined up and got seated on the ride. When it reached a few feet off the ground, it stopped for a moment, before sending us straight to the top at great speed. I squeezed my eyes shut and I held the handlebar (把手) as tightly as I could during the whole ride. A few seconds later my heart was in my mouth and I was screaming my lungs out. At the top, I opened my eyes and looked forward, not down.
I tried to prepare myself for the way down, but it didn’t really help. There I was, with my eyes squeezed (紧紧地) shut, holding the handlebar and again, screaming at the top of my voice. In fact, it was even worse than going up! But when I got to the bottom, I felt relieved. I thanked my dad for forcing me to go on the ride, and I was pleased I had overcome my fears.
So, was the “Sky Screamer” scary? Well, maybe just a little bit.
11. Which of the following wasn’t the writer afraid of?
A. Riding a lift to a higher place. B. Looking down from a height.
C. Looking up at drop towers. D. Going to a wonderful park.
12. What made the writer finally decide to ride the “Sky Screamer”?
A. Her father’s encouraging words. B. Her interest in the ride.
C. Her desire to face her fears. D. Her father’s nagging.
13. What did the writer do during the ride?
A. She kept looking down. B. She kept holding the handlebar.
C. She was too frightened to scream. D. She squeezed her father’s hand tightly.
14. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The writer volunteered to take the ride.
B. The writer’s father forced her to ride with him.
C. The ride was less scary on the way up.
D. The ride offered the writer a chance to face and overcome her fears.
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A trip to Marineland. B. Facing a fear.
C. A ride to the top of the “Sky Screamer”. D. A joyful ride on the “Sky Screamer”.
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了有恐高症的作者在一次去游乐园时，为了直面自己的恐惧，乘坐了跳楼机，最后作者勇敢地战胜了自己的恐惧。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A few years ago, I realized that I had a fear of heights. Sometimes I would feel uncomfortable if I looked down from somewhere high and the higher I got, the worse I felt. However, there were some things that made me nervous when I looked up at them — such as drop towers (急速下降塔).（几年前，我意识到我有恐高症。有时候，如果我从高处往下看，我会觉得很不舒服，越高感觉就越糟。然而，当我抬头看它们的时候，有一些东西让我感到紧张——比如急速下降塔。）”可知，作者有恐高症，害怕的内容主要和高度相关，其中不包括去游乐园。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He kept encouraging me, and I finally gave in, because I was desired to face my fears.（他不停地鼓励我，我终于屈服了，因为我想面对我恐惧。）”可知，作者最终决定乘坐跳楼机是因为渴望面对她的恐惧。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I squeezed my eyes shut and I held the handlebar (把手) as tightly as I could during the whole ride.（我紧紧地闭上眼睛，全程紧紧地握住把手）”和第四段中“There I was, with my eyes squeezed (紧紧地) shut, holding the handlebar and again, screaming at the top of my voice.（我就在那儿，紧闭双眼，抓住把手，一次又一次地扯着嗓子尖叫。）”可知，作者在上升和下降的全程都一直握着把手。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“I thanked my dad for forcing me to go on the ride, and I was pleased I had overcome my fears.（我感谢爸爸强迫我坐过山车，我很高兴自己克服了恐惧。）”可知，这次乘坐跳楼机的体验给了作者一个面对和克服恐惧的机会。故选D。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了有恐高症的作者在一次去游乐园时，为了直面自己的恐惧，乘坐了跳楼机，最后作者勇敢地战胜了自己的恐惧。由此可知，文章主要围绕的是面对恐惧。故选B。
C
When my father was getting ready for work, our house was ruled by knocks (敲击声) and words.
He used to come downstairs to breakfast. The morning paper lay beside his plate. He always read the “Deaths” first. Then he made his first knock on the table, and one of my sisters brought his milk and bread, already buttered for him. Usually he said nothing, but once I heard him say, “I love you very much, Edith. I would love more if you buttered my bread on both sides.” He read the paper all through breakfast.
Two knocks on the table meant “I am ready for my tea.” If a single knock followed that meant, “More bread, please.”
After breakfast he said, “Boots.” The paper was spread (展开) for him over the back of an arm chair. Yesterday’s paper was put on the chair for his feet, and his boots were brought to him, freshly cleaned. He read standing at the same time putting on his boots. With one boot finished he said, “Bus.” At that point one of the girls went outside to the garden gate and waited there. Her job was to stop a bus when it came. It came early sometimes and it had to wait for my father. “Overcoat, hat.” One of my sisters had already brushed his overcoat. Now she held it open for him. Another girl came with his hat, nicely brushed. “Handkerchief, pipe (烟斗).” They were brought and put into his pocket. He looked out of the window and said either “Walking stick” or “Umbrella”. It was handed to him. Ready now, he was still reading the paper. He didn’t put it down until he heard the shout “Bus coming!” Then he kissed my mother and went out. The girls breathed freely.
How lucky a man was to have a wife and five daughters at home!
16. When the father made the first knock, he meant ________．
A he had begun to read the morning newspaper
B. he was made to feel sad by the “Deaths” news
C. he would start to read the other parts of the paper
D. his breakfast should begin
17. What does “Edith” mean?
A. A kind of bread. B. One of the writer’s sisters.
C. The newspaper. D. The writer’s mother.
18. All the daughters were quite busy in the morning because ________．
A. their father never helped them
B. their father always gave different instructions at the same time
C. each of them had to start and finish her job just on time
D. they were not clever or quick enough to do their jobs
19. What was the father’s favorite?
A. Reading newspapers. B. Having bread buttered on both sides.
C. Giving suggestions. D. Being clean and tidy.
20. From the story we may see that ________．
A. The mother was very lazy. B. The father was the “center” of the family.
C. Every girl in the family was beautiful. D. The father has six daughters
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个父亲在早上上班之前吃饭和准备出门的情景，父亲总述不停地用敲击声和简单命令让女儿和妻子替自己做事，他的态度让家里的氛围很紧张，直到他离家去上班，家人才松了一口气。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Then he made his first knock on the table, and one of my sisters brought his milk and bread, already buttered for him. 然后他敲了一下桌子。我的一个姐妹给他拿来了面包，已经给他涂了黄油)”可知，敲一下桌子之后，其中一个女儿会给他拿来涂好黄油的面包，即，开始吃早餐了。故选D项。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容“…and one of my sisters brought his milk and bread, already buttered for him…‘I love you very much, Edith. I would love more if you buttered my bread on both sides’ (我的一个姐姐给他带来了牛奶和面包，已经给他涂了黄油……“我非常爱你，伊迪丝。如果你能在面包的两面都涂上黄油，我会更喜欢的。”)”可知，面包上的黄油是由其中一个女儿涂上的，因此可推知，Edith也是作者的父亲的一个女儿的名字。故选B项。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“When my father was getting ready for work, our house was ruled by knocks and words. (当我父亲准备去上班时，我们的房子里充满了敲击声和命令。)”以及结合后文关键句“one of my sisters brought his milk and bread… (我的一个姐姐给他带来了牛奶和面包……)”，“his boots were brought to him, freshly cleaned (他的靴子被送到他面前，刚擦干净)”，“At that point one of the girls went outside to the garden gate and waited there. (这时，其中一个女孩走到外面的花园门口，在那里等着。)”可知，父亲上班前会用敲击声和命令的方式让自己的女儿准备早饭，鞋子等，还要出门为他等车，每个孩子都很忙，都有被安排任务，由此可推知，所有的女儿早上都很忙碌是因为父亲总是不停地让她们做事, 她们每个人都必须准时开始和完成自己的工作。故选C项。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“He read the paper all through breakfast. (他整个早餐时间都在看报纸。)”以及第四段内容“He read standing at the same time putting on his boots. (他一边看报纸一边穿靴子。)”，“Ready now, he was still reading the paper. He didn’t put it down until he heard the shout ‘Bus coming!’ (他准备好了，还在看报纸。直到听到一声“公共汽车来了!”他才放下报纸。)”可知，父亲早饭期间看报纸，直到上车还在看报纸，由此可推知，他很喜欢看报纸。故选A项。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“When my father was getting ready for work, our house was ruled by knocks and words. (当我父亲准备去上班时，我们的房子里充满了敲击声和命令。)”以及最后一段内容“How lucky a man was to have a wife and five daughters at home! (一个男人有妻子和五个女儿在家是多么幸运啊!)”并结合全文可知，整个早上家里所有的人都在为父亲服务, 由此可以看出，他的家是以他为中心的。故选B项。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ ____21____ my job. Family to feed. ”
At this store, a ____22____ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed the sight and made a ____23____ on how bad it was for the man to have to stand outside in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to ____24____ something they thought the man there would ____25____. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a gift card. I thought about it. I had lost my job and we were ____26____ of money ourselves but…well, sometimes ____27____ from our need instead of what we own is just ____28____ we need to do! All the kids declared something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of ____29____, he lit up and thanked us with ____30____ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need.
This has been a wonderful ____31____ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can help! Things would have turned out so ____32____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ____33____ to give more. ” Stepping out not only helped a man in ____34____, it also gave my kids the ____35____ taste of helping others. The happy moment go a long way with them.
21. A. Lost B. Changed C. Had D. Finished
22. A. condition B. place C. sight D. show
23. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call
24. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick
25. A. order B. supply C. need D. discover
26. A. easy B. lack C. soft D. loose
27. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging
28. A. what B. how C. where D. when
29. A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes
30. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp
31. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure
32. A. suddenly B. interestingly C. differently D. perfectly
33. A. time B. power C. patience D. money
34. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory
35. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人，作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在路上，我们注意到一个男人拿着一张纸，纸上写着：“失业，要养活家人。”A. Lost失去；B. Changed改变；C. Had拥有；D. Finished完成。根据下文“my job. Family to feed.”以及下文内容可知，这是个需要帮助的人，因此推断此处表示纸上写着“失业，要养活家人”，lose one’s job表示“失业”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这家商店，这样的景象是不正常的。A. condition条件；B. place地点；C. sight景象；D. show表演。根据上文“we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ ___1___ my job. Family to feed. ””可知，此处表示这样的景象是不正常的。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我10岁的儿子注意到了他，并评论说站在外面冒着冷风一定很糟糕。A. suggestion建议；B. comment评论；C. decision决定；D. call通话。根据下文“on how bad it was for the man to have to stand outside in the cold wind”可知，作者10岁的儿子对此做出了评论。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在商店里，我让我的每个孩子挑选一些他们认为那个男人会需要的东西。A. draw画；B. say说；C. arrange安排；D. pick挑选。根据下文“They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.”可知，作者让孩子们挑选他们认为那个男人会需要的东西。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在商店里，我让我的每个孩子挑选一些他们认为那个男人会需要的东西。A. order预定；B. supply供应；C. need需要；D. discover发现。根据下文“They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.”可知，此处表示那个男人会喜欢会需要的东西。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我失去了工作，我们自己也缺钱，但……嗯，有时候我们要做的就是从我们的必需品而不是从我们的充裕物品中给予！A. easy容易的；B. lack缺乏；C. soft柔软的；D. loose松散的。根据下文“No, we really don’t have ___13___ to give more.”可知，作者一家的现金也不多，应用be lack of money表示“缺少钱”。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我失去了工作，我们自己也缺钱，但……嗯，有时候我们要做的就是从我们的必需品而不是从我们的充裕物品中给予！A. giving给予；B. saving节省；C. spending花费；D. begging乞讨。根据上文“Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a gift card.”可知，此处表示从自己的必需品中给予。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查连接代词副词辨析。句意：我失去了工作，我们自己也缺钱，但……嗯，有时候我们要做的就是从我们的必需品而不是从我们的充裕物品中给予！A. what什么；B. how如何；C. where哪里；D. when何时。空处在is后作表语，考虑名词性从句，主语为动名词giving，应用what搭配do表示“我们需要做的事”故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们把那袋食物递给他时，他面露喜色，含着眼泪向我们道谢。A. toys玩具；B. medicine药品；C. food食品；D. clothes衣服。根据上文“They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.”可知，孩子们为男人挑选了食物。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们把那袋食物递给他时，他面露喜色，含着眼泪向我们道谢。A. sleepy困倦的；B. watery充满水的，湿的；C. curious好奇的；D. sharp锋利的。根据语境以及常识，此处表示男人非常感动，用watery eyes表示眼含热泪。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我们家来说是一次美妙的经历。A. experience经历；B. example示例；C. message信息；D. adventure冒险。根据上文的讲述可知，此处表示作者和孩子们帮助男人的经历。故选A项。
32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我只是简单地说：“不，我们真的没有更多的钱。”，事情的结果会完全不同。A. suddenly突然；B. interestingly有趣的是；C. differently不同地；D. perfectly完美地。根据下文“if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___13___ to give more.”以及前文作者一家给予帮助可知，如果作者说没有更多的钱，那么事情的结果会完全不同。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我只是简单地说：“不，我们真的没有更多的钱。”，事情的结果会完全不同。A. time时间；B. power力量；C. patience耐心；D. money金钱。根据上文“we were ___6___ of money ourselves”可知，此处表示作者假设自己当时说没有更多的钱。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：走出去不仅帮助了一个需要帮助的人，也让我的孩子们尝到了帮助他人的甜美的滋味。A. fear恐惧；B. love爱；C. need需要；D. memory记忆。根据上文“a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ ___1___ my job. Family to feed. ””可知，此处表示一个需要帮助的人。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走出去不仅帮助了一个需要帮助的兄弟，也让我的孩子们尝到了帮助他人的甜美的滋味。A. strong强壮的；B. sweet甜的；C. strange奇怪的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“The happy moment go a long way with them.”可知，此处表示帮助别人获得的甜美的感觉。故选B项。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
So why has English changed over time? ____36____(actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English ____37____ (speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was different from the English spoken today. It was based more ____38____German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English ____39____(become) less like German because those ____40____ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers ____41____ (enrich) the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a ____42____ (wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the ____43____ (eighteen) century some British people ____44____ (take) to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both _____45_____(country).
【答案】36. Actually
37. spoken 38. on
39. became 40. who
41. enriched
42. wider 43. eighteenth
44. were taken
45. countries
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了为什么英语会随着时间而发生变化，介绍了英语的演变历史。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，所有的语言都是在不同文化相遇交流的时候发生变化和发展的。分析句子成分可知，此处应用副词在句中作状语修饰后面的句子。故填Actually。
37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，在公元450年到1150年之间，英国人说的英语和今天说的英语有很大的不同。此处与English是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。故填spoken。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：它更多地是基于德语，而不是我们现在说的英语。根据句意可知，考查固定短语be based on“基于，以……为基础”。故填on。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：然后，大约在公元800年到1150年之间，英语逐渐变得不那么像德语了，因为统治英格兰的人先是说丹麦语，后来说法语。根据上文“between about AD 800 and 1150”可知为一般过去时。故填became。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然后，大约在公元800年到1150年之间，英语逐渐变得不那么像德语了，因为统治英格兰的人先是说丹麦语，后来说法语。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句修饰先行词those（那些人），关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：这些新移民丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填enriched。
【42题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：到了17世纪，莎士比亚的词汇量比以往任何时代都要大。根据空后介词than可知，此处应使用比较级。故填wider。
【43题详解】
考查数词。句意：后来在18世纪，一些英国人也被带到澳大利亚。此处表示“第十八世纪”应用序数词eighteenth。故填eighteenth。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：后来在18世纪，一些英国人也被带到澳大利亚。主语与谓语构成被动关系，事情发生在十八世纪，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为some British people，谓语用复数。故填were taken。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：两个国家都开始说英语。根据上文both可知country应用复数形式。故填countries。
Ⅴ.书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的朋友John刚转学到了一个新学校，感到很孤单，于是向你寻求帮助。请给John写一封回信，向他提出合理的建议，以帮助他尽快适应新校园生活。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
Hearing that you felt very lonely in the new school, I am more than willing to give you some advice.
Firstly, join a club that you’re interested in. You can meet a lot of people there and having a common hobby will make it easier for you to make friends with them. Secondly, play an active role in the class activities. Therefore, you can make full use of these chances to improve your friendship with your classmates. Most importantly, stay positive. Don’t worry too much, as I believe everything will be better soon as long as you try to change your life.
I hope my advice will be of some help to you.
Good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的朋友John刚转学到了一个新学校，感到很孤单，于是向你寻求帮助。请给John写一封回信，向他提出合理的建议，以帮助他尽快适应新校园生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
因此：therefore→hence/as a result
建议：advice→suggestion/proposal/recommendation
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have interest in/be enthusiastic about/be fascinated by
机会：chance/opportunity
2.句式拓展：
合并简单句

原句：Firstly, join a club that you’re interested in. You can meet a lot of people there and having a common hobby will make it easier for you to make friends with them.
拓展句：Firstly, join a club that you’re interested in, where you can meet a lot of people and having a common hobby will make it easier for you to make friends with them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that you felt very lonely in the new school, I am more than willing to give you some advice.（运用了现在分词作原因状语）
【高分句型2】Firstly, join a club that you’re interested in.（运用了that引导定语从句）