精品解析：2023届广东省六校联盟高三第六次联考英语试题（解析版）

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2023届高三六校第六次联考
英 语
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Adjusting to life in a foreign country is a learning curve for even the most seasoned travelers. But thanks to smart phones, that curve has flattened out considerably.
Maps. Me
Accustoming yourself to the layout of a new city takes time. Throw in a new language, driving on the opposite side of the road or a complex public transportation system and it’s bound to get confusing. Simplify things with Maps. Me. This app has mapped out much of the globe’s roads, public transportation, and places of interest.
TripAdvisor
Without old-fashioned word of mouth recommendations, apps are one of the best ways to find the best in local cuisine and nightlife. There are many apps that do the same, but TripAdvisor is one of the most globally recognized local review sites, with a mobile app to pair. Best of all, you can create a customized list of restaurants, museums, sights and more, giving you your very own bucket list for your abroad experience like a local.
Smart Traveler
Going out of your comfort zone in a new country doesn’t mean taking unnecessary risks. This app is filled with useful information, including important local laws, information on medical services, and safety and security advice. You can also use Smart Traveler to find the contact information for the U. S. embassy or consulate in any country to help you deal with things like a lost passport or other emergencies.
Periscope
Your friends and family will undoubtedly want to know about the incredible experiences that you’re having abroad. A postcard does not suffice these days. Using Periscope, you can let people see the world through your eyes by streaming exciting moments of your journey from your camera phone.
1. Which suits you most if you want to live like a local?
A. Maps. Me. B. TripAdvisor. C. Smart Traveler. D. Periscope.
2. What can you do with Periscope?
A. Avoid getting lost. B. Recognize local sites.
C. Share your experiences. D. Deal with emergencies.
3. What is the text intended for?
A. Going-abroad travelers. B. Online language learners.
C. Foreign culture researchers. D. Smartphone app designers.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款可供出国旅行的人使用的应用程序，
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据TripAdvisor 部分中“Best of all, you can create a customized list of restaurants, museums, sights and more, giving you your very own bucket list for your abroad experience like a local.(最重要的是，你可以创建一个定制的餐厅、博物馆、景点等列表，让你像当地人一样拥有自己的海外体验清单)”可知，通过TripAdvisor，你可以有像当地人一样的体验，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Periscope部分中“Using Periscope, you can let people see the world through your eyes by streaming exciting moments of your journey from your camera phone.(使用Periscope，你可以让人们通过你的眼睛看到世界，通过你的照相手机，你的旅程的激动人心的时刻来与人分享你的经历)”可知，通过 Periscope 你可以和家人、朋友分享你的经历。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Adjusting to life in a foreign country is a learning curve for even the most seasoned travelers. But thanks to smart phones, that curve has flattened out considerably.(即使是最有经验的旅行者，适应国外的生活也需要学习。但多亏了智能手机，这一曲线已经相当平坦了)”结合文章介绍了几款可供出国旅行的人使用的应用程序，可推知，这篇文章针对的是出国旅行者。故选A。
B
For Lydia Koniordou, a famous Greek actress and former Greek minister of culture and sports, cultural preservation is essential to help people know who they are and learn what they should do in the future.
“The taller you want to grow, the deeper your roots must be. Our cultural past is our roots. If we don’t have really strong roots and depth in our perception(认识) of our identity, we cannot grow. Without these roots, we will be torn out very easily with the currents,” she told the journalist in a recent interview, adding cultural heritage is in fact very much alive and relevant today.
Speaking of her teaching experience overseas, Koniordou said she was very much impressed by her Chinese students when she gave seminars on ancient Greek tragedy at the Shanghai Theatre Academy in 2014. When the students worked on Alcestis, an Athenian tragedy by ancient Greek playwright Euripides, they thoroughly researched the costumes they would wear, the set, and the lights, among others, she recalled. “I feel they evolved and were transformed by this experience as I was transformed. They did not just play a role, but created a whole world and that is why the production had so much interest also for the spectators, ”she said.
Koniordou participated in the production of Euripides Electra together with Greek director Kostas Tsianos. “Tsianos did something very important for Greek culture. He connected folk forms of art, folk dances, songs and poetry with our classical past. We presented this performance in many places around the world, and the feeling that it stirred in the audience was quite similar, even though they didn’t always understand the language,” she said.
The Chinese civilization is a huge tree with very deep roots, and Greece also has a rich ancient civilization, she said, adding she believes that the two countries could promote cooperation and exchanges in many fields, such as in preservation of antiques.
4. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A. The importance of cultural preservation. B. Cultural heritage is easily damaged.
C. The taller growth wants the deeper roots. D. We are easily torn out with the currents.
5. What did Koniordou do in Shanghai?
A. She played a role and was loved by the spectators.
B. She researched the costumes, the set, and the lights.
C. She studied the art of Chinese performance as a student.
D. She promoted the students’ understanding of Greek culture.
6. Why did Koniordou cooperate with Kostas Tsianos?
A. To indicate her friendship with Tsianos.
B. To acknowledge Tsianosin’s contributions.
C. To popularize and promote traditional Greek culture.
D. To introduce the achievement of Tsianosin in presenting classics.
7. What will the text probably talk about in the following part?
A. Cultural preservation in China. B. The way to preserve cultural heritage.
C. The introduction of other Greek art productions. D. Cooperation between Chinese and Greek culture.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了对于希腊著名女演员、前希腊文化和体育部长Lydia Koniordou对于希腊文化保护和传播所作的贡献以及她希望中国和希腊两国可以促进多领域合作与交流的事情。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“For Lydia Koniordou, a famous Greek actress and former Greek minister of culture and sports, cultural preservation is essential to help people know who they are and learn what they should do in the future.(对于希腊著名女演员、前希腊文化和体育部长Lydia Koniordou来说，文化保护对于帮助人们了解自己和学习未来应该做什么至关重要)”以及第二段“Our cultural past is our roots. If we don’t have really strong roots and depth in our perception of our identity, we cannot grow. Without these roots, we will be torn out very easily with the currents(我们的文化历史是我们的根源。如果我们对自己的身份认知没有真正牢固的根基和深度，我们就无法成长。如果没有这些根，我们将很容易被潮流撕裂)”可知，Koniordou认为文化是一个国家的根基，没有这些根基我们就不能发展和成长，说明保护文化的重要性。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“When the students worked on Alcestis, an Athenian tragedy by ancient Greek playwright Euripides, they thoroughly researched the costumes they would be wearing, the set, and the lights, among others, she recalled. “I feel they evolved and were transformed by this experience as I was transformed. They did not just play a role, but created a whole world and that is why the production had so much interest also for the spectators,” she said.(她回忆道，当学生们创作古希腊剧作家欧里庇得斯的雅典悲剧《阿尔克西斯》时，他们彻底研究了他们将要穿的服装、布景和灯光等。她说：“我觉得他们在进化，在我被改造的过程中他们也被这段经历所改造。他们不仅发挥了作用，还创造了一个完整的世界，这就是为什么观众对这部作品如此感兴趣的原因。”)”可知，Koniordou帮助学生理解希腊戏剧，说明她促进了学生对希腊文化的理解。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““Tsianos did something very important for Greek culture. He connected folk forms of art, folk dances, songs and poetry with our classical past. We presented this performance in many places around the world, and the feeling that it stirred in the audience was quite similar, even though they didn’t always understand the language,” she said.(“齐亚诺斯为希腊文化做了一件非常重要的事情。他将民间艺术形式、民间舞蹈、歌曲和诗歌与我们的古典历史联系在一起。我们在世界各地举办了这场演出，观众的感受非常相似，尽管他们并不总是懂希腊语，”她说)”可知，Koniordou和科斯塔斯·齐亚诺斯合作是为了普及和弘扬希腊传统文化。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The Chinese civilization is a huge tree with very deep roots, and Greece also has a rich ancient civilization, she said, adding she believes that the two countries could promote cooperation and exchanges in many fields, such as in preservation of antiques.(她说，中国文明是一棵有着深厚根基的大树，希腊也有着丰富的古代文明。她补充说，她相信两国可以促进许多领域的合作与交流，比如古董保护)”可推断出接下来可能会谈到的是中国和希腊文化之间的合作。故选D项。
C
Do you ever feel guilty for relaxing, even after you’ve worked hard all day? Do you feel like you should be doing more despite working full hours and nearing burnout? You may be experiencing productivity dysmorphia (生产力畸形). It is a way to describe the feeling of failing to recognize your accomplishments and wanting to continue doing more, even when you’re running on fumes.
Author Anna Codrea-Rado who wrote an article about productivity dysmorphia claimed “it is the pursuit of productivity that drives us to do more while robbing us of the ability to enjoy any success we might encounter along the way”.
Highly competitive and job-led culture contribute to constantly pursuing productivity that eats away at other areas of life. In fact, you’re often praised for putting productivity above your well-being. Remember how schools rewarded perfect attendance? Similarly, companies prefer employees who get the maxi-mum work done while taking the fewest possible breaks. Rewards like these have strengthened that rest is bad and that being constantly at work is the right thing to do.
Plus, the problem isn’t that the boss tells them to do it, but rather that they internalize the need to always be productive even when they’re going some-where to enjoy leisure time. Habits like these may be born out of the social pressure to find self-worth in work achievements.
Some writers have even begun describing rest as productive, as if people should stop relaxing if it doesn’t improve performance in some way. Not only does this mindset make it difficult to view and celebrate your achievements, but it also pushes you to build your entire life around work. The only milestones that matter are achieving work goals. The worst part? There’s no sense of fulfillment when you reach these goals.
8. What do the underlined words “running on fumes” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Satisfied. D. Disappointed.
9. Which is the reason for constantly pursuing productivity?
A. Minor competitiveness. B. Pressure from jobs.
C. Instructions from the boss. D. Internalized needs.
10. Which may be an example of productivity dysmorphia?
A. A man completes work in working hours. B. A man enjoys leisure time with his family.
C. A woman works everywhere at anytime. D. A woman stops for a relaxation regularly.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards the description of some writers?
A. Favorable. B. Negative. C. Unconcerned. D. Neutral.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文说明了“生产力畸形”概念的产生，其形成的原因，以及对人们生活的影响。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Do you feel like you should be doing more despite working full hours and nearing burnout?(你是否觉得自己应该做更多的工作，尽管你已经工作了很长时间，几乎筋疲力尽了？)”以及画线词上文“It is a way to describe the feeling of failing to recognize your accomplishments and wanting to continue doing more, even when you’re”可知，生产力畸形是在你极度疲劳的状态下，仍然想继续工作，对自己已完成的工作没有成就感的一种体验。故画线词意思是“疲惫的”。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Highly competitive and job-led culture contribute to constantly pursuing productivity that eats away at other areas of life.(高度竞争和以工作为主导的文化有助于不断追求生产力，从而侵蚀生活的其他领域)”和第四段“Plus, the problem isn’t that the boss tells them to do it, but rather that they internalize the need to always be productive even when they’re going some-where to enjoy leisure time.(另外，问题不是老板让他们这么做，而是他们把保持高效的需求内化了，即使他们要去某个地方享受闲暇时间)”可知，内化的需求是我们不断追求生产力的原因，故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you feel like you should be doing more despite working full hours and nearing burnout? You may be experiencing productivity dysmorphia (生产力畸形).(你是否觉得自己应该做更多的工作，尽管你已经工作了很长时间，几乎筋疲力尽了？你可能正在经历生产力畸形)”可推知，文章对“生产力畸形”的解释——在极度疲劳的状态下，仍然想继续工作，对自己已完成的工作没有成就感，故而“无论何时何地都在工作”符合定义，故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some writers have even begun describing rest as productive, as if people should stop relaxing if it doesn’t improve performance in some way. Not only does this mindset make it difficult to view and celebrate your achievements, but it also pushes you to build your entire life around work. The only milestones that matter are achieving work goals. The worst part? There’s no sense of fulfillment when you reach these goals. (一些作家甚至开始把休息描述为富有成效，仿佛如果休息不能在某种程度上提高工作表现，人们就应该停止放松。这种心态不仅会让你很难看到和庆祝你的成就，还会推动你围绕工作建立整个生活。唯一重要的里程碑是实现工作目标。最糟糕的是什么？当你达到这些目标时，你没有成就感)”可推知，本文作者对一些作家的描述持否定态度。故选B项。
D
A study from the University of Montreal and the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, published in Frontiers in Medicine, found that regular virtual visits to museums could help seniors stay mentally active and come with a host of additional health benefits. That’s because these digital connections can make retirees feel less lonely and isolated(孤立的).
Social isolation has been associated with the risks for heart disease and the decline of recognition abilities in seniors and the pandemic(疫情)increased the risks due to the need for seniors to stay home and isolate, according to a press release from the university.
The researchers investigated the potential benefits of weekly virtual visits for a three-month period. The participants were people aged 65 and older who lived in Montreal. Half of the participants took part in online visits and a discussion afterwards, while the control group did not participate in any cultural events at all. The group who participated in the virtual visits showed improvements in their quality of life. “Our study showed that art-based activities may be an effective intervention,”lead author Dr. Olivier Beauchet, a professor at the University of Montreal, said in the press release. “On a global scale, this participatory art-based activity could become a model that could be offered in museums and arts institutions worldwide to promote active and healthy aging.”
The initiative reflects approaches recommended by the World Health Organization to manage certain diseases, according to Beauchet. For instance, the WHO launched the Aging and Health Program in 2015 that included using community-based organizations to promote culture as a key component of improving health. Traditionally, these sorts of preventive health activities have taken place in schools, community centers, and workplaces. “While these are suitable locations that reach a great number of people, there are additional organizations and sectors that could become partners in public health research and practice development,” Beauchet said. “Museums are among such potential partners. They are aware of the needs of their communities and are consequently expanding the types of activities they offer.”
12. How do seniors benefit from regular virtual visits to museums?
A. They get survival skills.
B. They raise interest in art.
C. They improve quality of life.
D. They connect more with family.
13. What can be inferred from Beauchet’s words in Paragraph 3?
A. Participants come from the whole world.
B. The museum needs better cultural events.
C. Face-to-face discussion is a useful intervention.
D. Seniors should attend more art-based activities.
14 What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To advocate. B. To entertain. C. To advertise. D. To warn.
15. Which may be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Aged Form a Community to Reduce Loneliness
B. Virtual Art-based Activities Bring People Together
C. Online Museum Trips Improve Seniors’ Well-being
D. Retired Individuals Pay More Visits to Museums
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上一项研究发现，定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A study from the University of Montreal and the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, published in Frontiers in Medicine, found that regular virtual visits to museums could help seniors stay mentally active and come with a host of additional health benefits. That’s because these digital connections can make retirees feel less lonely and isolated(孤立的).”（蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现，定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。这是因为这些数字联系可以让退休人员感到不那么孤独和孤立。）可知，老年人从定期虚拟参观博物馆中提高了生活质量。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““Our study showed that art-based activities may be an effective intervention,” lead author Dr. Olivier Beauchet, a professor at the University of Montreal, said in the press release. “On a global scale, this participatory art-based activity could become a model that could be offered in museums and arts institutions worldwide to promote active and healthy aging.””（“我们的研究表明，以艺术为基础的活动可能是一种有效的干预，”蒙特利尔大学教授、该研究的主要作者奥利维尔·博切特博士在新闻发布会上说。“在全球范围内，这种参与性的艺术活动可以成为一种模式，可以在世界各地的博物馆和艺术机构中提供，以促进积极和健康的老龄化。”）可知，从第三段博切特的话中可以推断出老年人应该参加更多的艺术活动。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The initiative reflects approaches recommended by the World Health Organization to manage certain diseases, according to Beauchet. For instance, the WHO launched the Aging and Health Program in 2015 that included using community-based organizations to promote culture as a key component of improving health.”（博切特说，这一倡议反映了世界卫生组织推荐的管理某些疾病的方法。例如，世卫组织于2015年启动了老龄化与健康规划，其中包括利用社区组织促进文化，将其作为改善健康的关键组成部分。）可推知，最后一段的目的是为了提倡和号召老龄化与健康规划。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“A study from the University of Montreal and the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, published in Frontiers in Medicine, found that regular virtual visits to museums could help seniors stay mentally active and come with a host of additional health benefits. That’s because these digital connections can make retirees feel less lonely and isolated(孤立的).”（蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现，定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。这是因为这些数字联系可以让退休人员感到不那么孤独和孤立。）可知，文章主要讲的是定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。故文章合适的标题是“网上博物馆之旅改善老年人的健康”。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever complained that there just aren’t enough hours in a day? Do you usually find yourself falling short on time in completing assigned tasks? ____16____ No matter how hard I tried to be focused and productive, tasks just kept piling up towards the end every day. That didn’t change until I discovered Time Blocking, since when my daily schedule has been transformed for the better. So what is it exactly?
It is a simple time management technique where you divided your day into time blocks that are dedicated to specific tasks or groups of tasks. It’s a popular method to boost your productivity and allow you to focus on your tasks. ____17____ Imagine that a dozen or so tasks are due tomorrow. Like a majority of people, you open your to-do app of choice and neatly list down everything that you plan to do, and then plot some important meetings and reminders in your calendar app. ____18____ .
Once you start Time Blocking, you’ll overcome this shortcoming. ____19____ The more specific you are about the task, the more focused you will be and thus, more productive. A properly organized time-blocked schedule is far more effective than any form of to-do list.
____20____It not only makes your to-do list more manageable, but also it gives you more control over your day and increases your productivity. Each task or group of tasks in a day is a small-scale goal for you to achieve within that time-frame, so you are more determined to meet deadlines and reach your goals. It also improves your focus and helps get rid of procrastination (拖延症), as you are only working on one specific task at a time.
A. I used to be in the same boat.
B. I believe you have encountered questions like this
C. The benefits of Time Blocking are considerable.
D. You work your way down the priority list and everything goes as planned.
E. You can regard it as a combination of a To-do list and a Calendar schedule.
F. You’ll need to be very specific about what you’re planning to do in that time block.
G. While it sounds logical, it makes you jump between different kinds of tasks without focus.
【答案】16 A 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种时间管理技巧“时间保护”，介绍了其操作方式以及好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Have you ever complained that there just aren’t enough hours in a day? Do you usually find yourself falling short on time in completing assigned tasks?(你是否曾经抱怨过一天的时间不够用？你是否经常发现自己不能按时完成分配给你的任务？)”以及后文“No matter how hard I tried to be focused and productive, tasks just kept piling up towards the end every day. That didn’t change until I discovered Time Blocking, since when my daily schedule has been transformed for the better. So what is it exactly?(无论我多么努力地保持专注和高效，每天的任务总是堆积如山。这种情况一直没有改变，直到我发现了“时间保护”，从那时起，我的日常安排就变得更好了。那么它到底是什么呢？)”可知，后文提到了作者自己也经历过时间不够用的情况，即作者以前也是时间不够用。故A选项“我以前也是这样”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It is a simple time management technique where you divided your day into time blocks that are dedicated to specific tasks or groups of tasks. It’s a popular method to boost your productivity and allow you to focus on your tasks.(这是一种简单的时间管理技巧，你可以把一天的时间分成几个时间段，专门处理特定的任务或任务组。这是一种流行的方法，可以提高你的工作效率，让你专注于你的任务)”可知，上文介绍了一种时间管理技巧，且提到了“把一天的时间分成几个时间段，专门处理特定的任务或任务组”，即把待办事项列表和日历计划相结合，故E选项“你可以把它看作是待办事项列表和日历计划的结合”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Imagine that a dozen or so tasks are due tomorrow. Like a majority of people, you open your to-do app of choice and neatly list down everything that you plan to do, and then plot some important meetings and reminders in your calendar app.(想象一下，明天有十几个任务要完成。像大多数人一样，你打开你选择的待办事项应用程序，整齐地列出你计划做的所有事情，然后在你的日历应用程序中安排一些重要的会议和提醒)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应对上文的做法进行总结：这听起来合乎逻辑，但它会让你在不同的任务之间跳来跳去，无法集中注意力。故G选项“虽然这听起来合乎逻辑，但它会让你在不同的任务之间跳来跳去，无法集中注意力”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Once you start Time Blocking, you’ll overcome this shortcoming.(一旦你开始“时间保护”，你就会克服这个缺点)”以及后文“The more specific you are about the task, the more focused you will be and thus, more productive. A properly organized time-blocked schedule is far more effective than any form of to-do list.(你的任务越具体，你就越专注，也就越有效率。一个合理安排的时间表比任何形式的任务清单都要有效得多)”可知，本句主要说明是如何通过“时间保护”克服这个缺点的，F选项中specific对应后文specific。故F选项“你需要非常具体地说明你在那段时间内计划做什么”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文“It not only makes your to-do list more manageable, but also it gives you more control over your day and increases your productivity. Each task or group of tasks in a day is a small-scale goal for you to achieve within that time-frame, so you are more determined to meet deadlines and reach your goals. It also improves your focus and helps get rid of procrastination (拖延症), as you are only working on one specific task at a time.(它不仅使你的待办事项清单更易于管理，而且还能让你更好地控制你的一天，提高你的效率。一天中的每一项任务或一组任务都是你在这个时间框架内完成的一个小目标，这样你就更有决心在最后期限前完成目标。它还能提高你的注意力，帮助你摆脱拖延症，因为你一次只做一件特定的任务)”可知，本段的主旨主要关于时间保护带来的好处。故C选项“时间保护的好处是相当可观的”符合语境，故选C。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, I was leaving the doghouse where I worked only to find a baby goat. The doghouse’s owners are known animal ____21____, and I figured someone abandoned him over the fence. The kid was visibly nervous but stood perfectly still as I ____22____.
I’m an animal lover and I’ve brought home many animals, but never a goat. The kid was too adorable to ____23____. I named him Quincy, and with the help of some ____24____ friends, bottle-fed him in my bathroom.
Quincy proved to be intelligent. When he was about a week old, I ____25____ my fingers on the floor and said “Lie down.” I was amazed when he ____26____. I was even more amazed when he did it three times in a row. A quick study! Quincy learned to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle ____27____ . He jumps in the back of my SUV when I say “load up,” and spends the day ____28____ with my dogs.
I love to train animals and often take my dogs to ____29____ where they can perform their tricks. Quincy did his first show when he was just six weeks old. He knew only a few _____30_____ then, but he did them _____31_____ and never misbehaved.
Now he has a whole _____32_____ : He’ll shake hooves, come when called, walk on a leash (拴绳) and wave. Quincy can even “read” his tricks off cue cards, which always earns the most _____33_____.
It’s hard to believe that the kid _____34_____ wanted turned out to be one of the smartest and most good-natured animals I’ve ever had. He’s by far the _____35_____ of my bunch-just don’t tell the dogs!
21. A. masters B. trainers C. rescuers D. feeders
22. A. smiled B. left C. neared D. turned
23. A. resist B. relive C. recall D. return
24. A. patient B. experienced C. educated D. creative
25. A. pushed B. laid C. scratched D. tapped
26. A. dropped down B. rushed out C. turned up D. headed off
27. A. in a hurry B. in no time C. at first D. at will
28. A. dealing B. fighting C. living D. wandering
29. A. adventures B. shows C. experiments D. crowds
30. A. tricks B. instructions C. performances D. acts
31. A. continuously B. instantly C. perfectly D. actively
32. A. list B. intention C. feature D. behavior
33. A. respect B. applause C. profits D. awards
34. A. everyone B. somebody C. nobody D. anyone
35. A. most adorable B. strongest C. most reliable D. sharpest
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和他捡到的小山羊Quincy的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：狗舍的主人是著名的动物救助者，我估计有人把它遗弃在围栏外。A. masters主人；B. trainers教练；C. rescuers救援人员；D. feeders饲养员。根据“and I figured someone abandoned him over the fence.”可知，作者断定小山羊是被遗弃的，是因为狗舍的主人是著名的动物救助员，小山羊不可能是主人的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小山羊显然很紧张，但当我走近时，他站得一动不动。A. smiled微笑；B. left离开；C. neared靠近；D. turned转动。根据下文“I named him Quincy”可知，作者收养了小山羊，由此推知，此处指作者靠近它，看看它的情况。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小山羊太可爱了我抵挡不住（收留它）。A. resist抵抗；B. relive重温；C. recall回忆；D. return返回，归还。根据“The kid was too adorable”推知，作者没有忍住，收留了小山羊。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给他起名叫昆西，在一些经验丰富的朋友的帮助下，我在浴室里用奶瓶喂他。A. patient耐心的；B. experienced有经验的；C. educated有教养的；D. creative有创造性的。根据“bottle-fed him in my bathroom”推知，作者受到了一些有经验的朋友的指点。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他大约一周大的时候，我用手指轻拍浴室地板，说“躺下”。A. pushed推；B. laid放置；C. scratched搔，划破；D. tapped轻敲。根据下文“my fingers on the bathroom floor and said “Lie down.””可知，作者要发出示意小山羊“躺下”的指令，所以他应该是用手指轻拍浴室地板，发出响声。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他倒下时，我很惊讶。A. dropped down下降；B. rushed out冲出去；C. turned up出现；D. headed off拦截，阻止发生。根据上文“I ____5____ my fingers on the floor and said “Lie down.””推知，小山羊按作者的口令躺下了，drop down符合题意。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：昆西很快学会了躺下、鞠躬和转圈。A. in a hurry匆忙地；B. in no time立即，很快；C. at first首先；D. at will任意，随意。根据上文“I was even more amazed when he did it three times in a row. A quick study!”可知，昆西的学习能力很强，所以很快学会了躺下、鞠躬和转圈。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我说“上车”时，他跳到我的SUV后面，整天和我的狗一起闲逛。A. dealing处理；B. fighting打架，努力；C. living居住，生活；D. wandering漫游，闲逛。结合语境可知，此处是指小山羊昆西常常和作者的狗玩在一起。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢训练动物，经常带我的狗去表演他们的把戏。A. adventures冒险经历；B. shows表演，演出；C. experiments实验；D. crowds人群。根据“where they can perform their tricks.”推知，作者常常将他的动物带去演出的地方表演。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时它只知道几个把戏，但它做得很完美，从不在人群面前表现不当或紧张。A. tricks诀窍，小把戏；B. instructions指示，说明；C. performances表演；D. acts行为，行动。根据上文“I love to train animals and often take my dogs to ____9____ where they can perform their tricks.”可知，小动物们会被作者训练，表演一些小把戏。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. continuously持续地；B. instantly立即；C. perfectly非常，完美地；D. actively积极地。根据“never misbehaved”可知，昆西的表演很完美。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：现在他有了一个完整的表演清单：他会抖蹄，应召而来，在绳子上走，以及挥手。A. list清单；B. intention目的，意图；C. feature特点；D. behavior行为。根据“He’ll shake hooves, come when called,walk on a leash(拴绳)and wave.”可知，这是昆西的表演清单。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Quincy甚至可以在提示牌上“读出”它的小把戏，这总是赢得最多的掌声。A. respect尊重；B. applause鼓掌；C. profits好处，利益；D. awards奖品。根据上文“Quincy can even “read” his tricks off cue cards”可知，Quincy可以读出提示牌上的小把戏，所以应该是赢得最多的掌声。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：很难相信没人想要的小山羊竟然是我见过的最聪明、最善良的动物之一。A. everyone每人；B. somebody某人；C. nobody没有人；D. anyone 任何人。根据上文“I figured someone abandoned him over the fence.”可知，小山羊是作者捡到的，所以是没有人要的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是我这群动物中最聪明的，只是别告诉狗！A. most adorable最可爱的；B. strongest最壮的；C. most reliable最可靠的；D. sharpest 最锋利的，最聪明的。根据上文“one of the smartest and most good-natured animals I’ve ever had”可知，作者认为昆西是他养的那群动物里最聪明的。故选D。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reading books gives people the opportunity to explore new worlds and meet new people both real and imagined, thus ____36____ (expand) our knowledge and understanding of the world around us and those far away.
To celebrate the wonderment of books and those that make them come to life, the UNESCO established 23 April ____37____ World Book and Copyright Day in 1995. But it got its start long before that in Spain.
Setting aside a day to celebrate books ____38____ (trace) its beginnings to Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andres. In 1922 he proposed ____39____ idea as a way to honor fellow countryman author Miguel de Cervantes. In 1995, the UNESCO decided to pay homage to authors and books world-wide as a way of encouraging everyone ____40____ (access) books. Choosing 23 April seemed a logical choice. Besides being the date of Cervante’s death, it also happens to be the date ____41____ William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega died, among other prominent authors. Additionally, several distinguished authors were born on 23 April, making it a symbolic date in the worldliterature.
____42____(annual) since 2001, one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year. The ____43____ (select) city is tasked with carrying out activities to encourage a culture of reading ____44____spread its values in all ages and population groups in and out of the national _____45_____ (border).
【答案】36. expanding
37. as 38. traces
39. the 40. to access
41. when 42. Annually
43. selected
44. and 45. borders
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。自2001年以来，每年都有一个城市被选为联合国教科文组织世界图书之都，为期一年。选定的城市的任务是开展活动，鼓励阅读文化并传播其价值观。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。读书让人们有机会探索新世界，结识真实和想象中的新人，从而扩大我们对周围和远方世界的了解和理解。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作结果状语，使用非谓语动词，此处表示自然而然的结果，应使用现在分词，故填expanding。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了庆祝书籍的奇妙之处以及那些使它们栩栩如生的人，联合国教科文组织于1995年将4月23日定为世界图书和版权日。分析句子结构，establish…as，含义为“把……确立为”，符合语境，故填as。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：留出一天来庆祝书籍可以追溯到西班牙作家维森特·克拉维尔·安德烈斯。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，使用一般现在时，因主语为动名词，看成第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故填traces。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1922年，他提出这个想法是为了纪念同为作家的米格尔·德·塞万提斯。根据上文“Setting aside a day to celebrate books traces its beginnings to Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andres(留出一天来庆祝书籍可以追溯到西班牙作家维森特·克拉维尔·安德烈斯)”可知，此处表示特指，故填the。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1995年，联合国教科文组织决定向世界各地的作家和书籍致敬，以此鼓励每个人接触书籍。分析句子结构，encourage…to do为固定短语，含义为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合句意，故填to access。
41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：除了塞万特的逝世日期外，它还恰好是威廉·莎士比亚和印加·加西拉索·德·拉维加以及其他著名作家的逝世日期。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为date，因空白处在定语从句中作状语表示时间，使用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：自2001年以来，每年都有一个城市被选为联合国教科文组织世界图书之都，为期一年。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，因空白处在句首，首字母大写，故填Annually。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：选定城市的任务是开展活动，来鼓励阅读文化，并在国家边界内外的所有年龄段和人口群体中传播其价值观。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语city之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填selected。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。根据上文“to encourage a culture of reading(鼓励阅读文化)”以及下文“spread its values(传播其价值观)”可知，上下文之间为并列关系，使用表示并列关系的连词and，故填and。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据上文“in and out of(内外)”可知空白处应填名词的复数形式，表示数量不止一个，故填borders。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校学生会将于本周末举行“亲近自然，强我身心”的远足活动。请你用英文写一封电子邮件，邀请交换生Tom参加，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动安排；
3.注意事项。注意：
1. 写作词数为80左右；
2. 请按照如下格式作答。
Dear Tom,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I am writing to invite you to join in an exciting hiking activity themed “Embrace Nature, Strengthen Body and Mind”.

With the purpose of arousing the affection to nature and strengthening our body and mind, this sightseeing will start at 8:00 a. m. this Sunday from our school gate, where we will board a bus to the National Park. There will be some team-building activities as well. For your comfort and safety, please wear appropriate clothing and shoes specially designed for hiking. It is also essential to apply sunscreen, bring a water bottle and prepare some snacks to share during the picnic.
Looking forward to exploring nature with you this weekend! If you have any questions or need further information, please feel free to contact me.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件，邀请交换生Tom参加由学生会主办的周末“亲近自然，强我身心”远足活动，内容包括活动目的，活动安排以及注意事项。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参与：join in → participate in
为了……的目的：with the purpose of → aimed at doing
上公共汽车：board a bus → get on a bus
合适的：appropriate → suitable
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：With the purpose of arousing the affection to nature and strengthening our body and mind, this sightseeing will start at 8:00 a. m. this Sunday from our school gate, where we will board a bus to the National Park.
拓展句：Aiming to arouse the affection to nature and strengthen our body and mind, this sightseeing will kick off at 8:00 a. m. this Sunday from our school gate, where we will board a bus to the National Park.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to invite you to join in an exciting hiking activity themed “Embrace Nature, Strengthen Body and Mind”. （运用了动词不定式作状语、宾补，过去分词短语作后置定语）
【高分句型2】With the purpose of arousing the affection to nature and strengthening our body and mind, this sightseeing will start at 8:00 a. m. this Sunday from our school gate, where we will board a bus to the National Park.（运用了动名词作介词宾语，where引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My teenage son, Jordan, always complained about having to be home earlier than all his friends. He would tell me that he was already seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁). He believed he was practically an adult. I pointed out that he was not an adult as he was still in high school.
“You don’t trust me!” he yelled. Before I continued, he rolled his eyes, slammed the door and walked away. I sighed. How could I make Jordan see that I only wanted to keep him safe?
I decided to go for a walk, hoping the December air would clear my head. I opened the front door and nearly stepped on her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her into my arms. I walked back in, touching her neck gently. Meatball seemed happy enough to come in the house, but after an hour or two, she sat by the door, meowing to go back outside.
“Why won’t she just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan, my youngest son asked.
I explained to him that she was happy here but she liked being able to come and go as she pleased.
“That must be nice,” Jordan muttered from the other room, complaining why the cat, not him, could come and go. He even asked me to give Meatball a curfew.
Meatball became a regular.
One night, temperatures were unusually low. Meatball stood at the door, meowing to go outside.
I shook my head at her, afraid that she might freeze to death. She stared at me and meowed again. I patted her head, “I know you’re not happy, but it’s for your own good.”
“Mom’s not being mean to you,” Nathan told the cat. “She’s just trying to keep you from turning into a frozen meatball.” We both laughed at his joke.
The next morning, I couldn’t find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyone had seen her.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night.”
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As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat.
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【答案】 Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night.” My mouth dropped open. “She was outside all night?” I was so furious, “It was freezing and she could die!” Jordan choked back his words, stunned. I grabbed my coat and rushed outside. Jordan followed, fear welling up in his eyes. Several minutes later, the poor thing was found, shaking and curling into a tiny ball. I picked her up, unsure whether she was alive or dead. Jordan was scared, “We need a vet! Now!”
As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat. I could hear him talking to the cat, apologizing repeatedly. Luckily, the vet saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes open, Jordan stroked her head, all tears. Then, surprisingly, he turned to me. He apologized for what he had done. “I know you just want to keep me safe,” he murmured. I felt a lump in my throat. He rubbed Meatball’s back, “Looks like we are both going to observe the curfew. It’s for our own good.”
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子抱怨作者不让他晚上外出，但是在通过猫被夜里放出而差点被冻死的事情后，他儿子终于明白作者不让他出去是为了他的安全着想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容：乔丹点点头，“我昨晚放她出来的。”可知，第一段可描写猫被放出去后他们去寻找的过程以及猫被找到后的状态。
②.由第二段首句内容：“当我开车去动物医院的时候，乔丹坐在后面，把肉球放在外套里。”可知，第二段可描写他们将猫送去救治的过程以及乔丹的懊悔。
2.续写线索：去找猫——发现猫——发现猫状态不对——送去救治——猫得救——乔丹懊悔
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①.抓住：grab/grasp
②.轻抚：stroke/ pet
③.拯救：save/ rescue
情绪类
①.非常愤怒： so furious / so angry
②.恐惧的：scared/ terrified
【点睛】[高分句型1] As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Seeing her eyes open, Jordan stroked her head, all tears.（运用了现分词短语作状语）