2022-2023学年广东省佛山市联盟学校15校高二上学期联考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省佛山市联盟学校15校高二上学期联考英语试题（解析版），共25页。

高二英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(共6小题;每小题2分，满分12分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

1. Question 1: (录音)
A. They always punished him.
B They talked to his parents.
C. They often laughed at him.
2. Question 2: (录音)
A. To get away from school.
B. To make his mother happy.
C. To play a joke on his mother.
3. Question 3: (录音)
A. He worked hard at school.
B. He used to sit alone at school.
C. He often played jokes on his teachers.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you get into trouble at school, Tim?
M: Oh, yes. I used to play lots of jokes.
W: What kind of jokes?.
M: Silly ones. I used to put something on my classmates’ seats or in their clothes. Everyone laughed, and the teachers always punished me.
W: Were you a good student?
M: No, not really. I used to talk a lot in class. In fact, I had to sit alone in the classroom.
W: What did your mother think? Did she know you were a troublemaker?
M: Oh, yes. I used to play jokes on her, too. For example, when I was little, my mother and I used to go shopping at a supermarket near our home. She used to walk and I used to take my bike. Once I went around a corner ahead of her and lay down with my bike on top of me. I pretended to have hurt myself. So my mother was very worried! She used to get very angry with me but she never hit me.
Question 1: What did the teachers do after Tim made trouble?
Question 2: Why did Tim lie down with his bike on top of him?
Question 3: What do we know about Tim?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

4. Question 4: (录音)
A. It’s surprising. B. It’s pleasing. C. It’s disappointing.
5. Question 5: (录音)
A. He wants to ask her for help.
B. He wants to help Jane out of her problem.
C. He tries to invite her to go to the cinema.
6. Question 6: (录音)
A. To have a chat with Jane.
B. To ask the man to have dinner.
C. To give some advice to the man.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I don’t know what to do about Jane. She is so difficult to work with. She keeps forgetting to pass on important messages, and she won’t let anybody help her when she is busy.
W: Have you actually talked to her about this?
M: That’s part of the problem. I’ve tried to discuss the problem with her, but she always says she is too busy to stop and talk. I’ve even tried asking her to have lunch with me, but she doesn’t want to.
W: I think I’d better have a chat with her. How long has she been like this?
M: Oh, it’s been several weeks now.
W: Well, I’d really like to have known about the problem earlier.
M: Sorry! I just didn’t want to bother you.
W: Never mind, I’ll see what I can do.
M: Thanks very much.
Question 4: What does the man think of Jane’s work?
Question 5: Why does the man try to talk to Jane?
Question 6: What is the woman probably going to do next?
第二节 回答问题(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

7 Question 7: (录音)
Answer: ________________________________________________
8. Question 8: (录音)
Answer: ________________________________________________
9. Question 9: (录音)
Answer: ________________________________________________
10. Question 10: (录音)
Answer: ________________________________________________
【答案】7. A doctor.
8. In a medical school.
9. Confused.
10. The full understanding.
【解析】
【原文】Tom’s father is a doctor, and he wants Tom to become a doctor, too. However, Tom would rather be an artist. He loves to draw and paint. People say that he is very talented. Tom’s parents say it will be foolish for Tom to become an artist, because artists don’t make enough money to support themselves. Tom is now in a medical school, but he is not very happy. He doesn’t mind the hard work, but he finds studying medicine is very boring. Moreover, he doesn’t like hospitals, either. Tom is still thinking of becoming an artist, but he isn’t sure whether he can do it. He doesn’t know how he will support himself if his parents don’t help him. He feels confused about the future. He wishes he could please himself and make his parents happy, too. So he wants to get the full understanding from his parents.
Question 7: What does Tom’s father expect him to be in the future?
Question 8: Where is Tom studying now?
Question 9: How does Tom feel about his future?
Question 10: What does Tom want to get from his parents?
第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，情分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here are some jobs that let you make a direct impact on others’ lives
A career advisor
Career advisors help to lighten graduates’ load often working at high schools, colleges or universities. In addition to consulting with students to help them make career decisions, the advisors also help students practice important job-seeking skills. Although some employers prefer applicants to have a master’s degree in counseling (咨询), not all require one. Pursuing a bachelor of psychology or counseling is a great place to start.
A nutritionist
As far as industries go, health care likely offers the most jobs that help people. Nutritionists work in hospitals, schools or nursing homes to help create meal plans to improve the health of their clients (客户). Along with a bachelor’s degree in food and nutrition, clinical nutrition or a related field, you’ll need to be licensed in most states.
A personal trainer
Personal trainers work with people of all ages to build custom fitness plans. Along with performing physical assessments and creating training programs, personal trainers also inspire their clients to stick to a plan so they achieve desired results. You should have a college diploma, along with an associate’s degree in a health or fitness field, and you will need to pass an exam to receive your license.
A special education teacher
A special school can be a place for students with emotional, behavioral or learning challenges. Special education teachers are there to teach them to reach their full potential. As a special education teacher, you should plan and teach lessons according to students’ specific needs and abilities. Special education teachers must have a bachelor’s degree and a state-issued certification.
Find more information on www.jobseeker.com.
11. What do the four jobs have in common?
A. The income is high. B. They are helpful.
C. They are in demand. D. The requirements are low.
12. Which job requires you to take an exam?
A. A career advisor. B. A nutritionist.
C. A personal trainer. D. A special education teacher.
13. What is a must for a special education teacher?
A. Full potential.
B. A driving license.
C. A master’s degree in psychology.
D. Professional teaching abilities.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了4个能让你直接影响他人生活的工作。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据A career advisor“Career advisors help to lighten graduates’ load, ”（职业顾问帮助毕业生减轻负担，）；A nutritionist“As far as industries go, health care likely offers the most jobs that help people. ”（就行业而言，医疗保健可能提供了最多的帮助人们的工作。）；A personal trainer“Personal trainers work with people of all ages to build custom fitness plans. ”（私人教练为各个年龄段的人制定定制的健身计划。）；A special education teacher“Special education teachers are there to teach them to reach their full potential.”（特殊教育教师的作用是教他们充分发挥自己的潜力。）可知，4个工作共同点是它们对大家是有帮助的。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2个工作A personal trainer“You should have a college diploma, along with an associate’s degree in a health or fitness field, and you will need to pass an exam to receive your license.”（你应该有大学文凭，以及健康或健身领域的大专学位，你需要通过考试才能获得执照。）可知，一个私人教练的工作需要你参加考试。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4个工作A special education teacher“ As a special education teacher, you should plan and teach lessons according to students’ specific needs and abilities. Special education teachers must have a bachelor’s degree and a state-issued certification.”（作为一名特殊教育教师，你应该根据学生的具体需求和能力来规划和教授课程。特殊教育教师必须拥有学士学位和国家颁发的证书。）可知，专业的教学能力是特殊教育教师必须具备的素质。故选D。
B
You see your phone light up from the corner of your eye and quickly reach for it. What started as a simple notification (通知) check snowballs into an hour-long period as you look through rows of notifications and endless social media feeds.
This is by design. Tech companies such as Google and Facebook have spent years working to make consumer technology as addictive as possible. After all, time spent with their products could equal big profits for the company.
However, that’s starting to change. Apple takes action with the introduction of tools in its new operating system aimed at informing users to better manage their smartphone usage and parental controls that allow parents to better monitor and control their children’s phone time.
Google also offers a “Wind Down” feature to set at bedtime, which automatically puts the phone into “Do Not Disturb”. No notifications will show up on your phone, and losing all colour on-screen is certainly a cause to put your phone away.
There are still no clear guidelines on what causes tech addiction, but it’s a growing concern likely on the minds of parents everywhere as they see their kids’ faces constantly glued inches away from a screen. And everywhere you go, you’re all but guaranteed to see people buried in their phones.
Apart from Apple and Google, Facebook deserves a fair amount of blame, as an expert acknowledged in a blog post earlier this year. The social network announced plans to roll out changes aimed at making interactions more meaningful.
“By making these changes, I expect the time people spend on Facebook will go down,” the expert said. “But I also expect the time you do spend on Facebook will be more valuable. And is over the long term too.” If we do the right thing, I believe that will be good for our community and our business.
14. What has been done to change phone addiction?
A. Making some colour disappear on the screen.
B. Offering functions to reduce phone use.
C. Improving consumer technology.
D. Stopping sending messages.
15. What does the underlined phrase “The social network” in paragraph 6 refer to?
A. Google. B. Apple. C. A blog post. D. Facebook.
16. What does the expert mean in the last paragraph?
A. Facebook is expecting fewer people to use it.
B. It’s valuable for people to do the right thing on Facebook.
C. People should spend time on Facebook as little as possible.
D. Facebook and its consumers will have a win-win relationship.
【答案】14. B 15. D 16. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何改变手机上瘾。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Apple takes action with the introduction of tools in its new operating system aimed at informing users to better manage their smartphone usage and parental controls that allow parents to better monitor and control their children’s phone time. (苹果采取了行动，在其新操作系统中引入了一些工具，旨在通知用户更好地管理他们的智能手机使用，以及父母控制功能，让父母能够更好地监控和控制孩子使用手机的时间）”及第四段中的“Google also offers a “Wind Down” feature to set at bedtime, which automatically puts the phone into “Do Not Disturb”.(谷歌还提供了一个“放松”功能，可以在就寝时间设置，它会自动将手机置于“请勿打扰”状态)”可知，提供减少手机使用的功能已经被用来改变手机成瘾。故选B。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段““By making these changes, I expect the time people spend on Facebook will go down,” the expert said. (“通过这些改变，我期望人们花在Facebook上的时间将会下降，”专家说)”可推知，划线短语“The social network(社交网络)” 指代的是 Facebook。故选D。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““By making these changes, I expect the time people spend on Facebook will go down,” the expert said. “But I also expect the time you do spend on Facebook will be more valuable. And is over the long term too.” If we do the right thing, I believe that will be good for our community and our business. (“通过这些改变，我预计人们花在Facebook上的时间将会减少，”这位专家说。“但我也希望你花在Facebook上的时间会更有价值。而且是长期的。”如果我们做了正确的事情，我相信这将有利于我们的社区和我们的业务)”可推知，专家的意思是Facebook和它的用户将会有一个双赢的关系。故选D。
C
Costa Rica is about two-thirds the size of Scotland but still shelters five percent of the world’s biodiversity (生物多样性). Covered by rainforest and cloud forest, filled with 129 volcanoes and washed by both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, it is a dream destination for visitors.
In the cloud forest, hundreds of orchid (兰花) species bloom, beautiful birds sing and butterflies flash their colorful wings, while on the Caribbean coast, four species of turtle choose the warm sands as their annual nesting sites.
If you love adventure, try hiking through the lava fields of Arenal Volcano, which is among the ten most active in the world and standing at 5,437 feet tall, or walk through the cloud forest on a series of zip lines in Monteverde. And you are happy with the choice when it comes to accommodation. Will you stay in a tree house or a hotel on the beach? The options are endless.
Now it is easier to get to Costa Rica. In 2016, British Airways launched a direct flight from London Gatwick to San Jose, so you can now reach the nation in less than 11 hours. Once you arrive, touring the country is simple. There are domestic flights if you are short of time. Many hotels and tour operators put together good packages to visit local highlights, or if you prefer, you can even rent a car.
Costa Rica is a year-round destination, with the driest period between December and April. For the rest of the year, the scenery looks more green and amazing, with sunny mornings and showers in the afternoon.
A beautiful rainforest country in Central America, Costa Rica has coastlines on both the Caribbean and Pacific Ocean and some of the world’s best beaches. Costa Rica’s diversity of scenery and natural wonders provides visitors with adventure, relaxation, romance and exploration.
17. Which of the following is Costa Rica near?
A The Atlantic Ocean. B. The Arctic Ocean.
C. The Indian Ocean. D. The Pacific Ocean.
18. Who are the most likely to choose Costa Rica as their tourist destination?
A. City explorers. B. Desert explorers.
C. Nature-lovers. D. Sports-lovers.
19. How should visitors go from the UK to Costa Rica?
A. By car. B. By plane.
C. By train. D. By ship.
20. What may be the best title for the text?
A. A Guide to Costa Rica
B. The Culture of Costa Rica
C. Costa Rica, a Developed Country
D. Costa Rica, the Most Popular Destination
【答案】17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要对Costa Rica(哥斯达黎加)的物种多样性以及到这里旅游的一些情况进行了介绍。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Covered by rainforest and cloud forest, filled with 129 volcanoes and washed by both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, it is a dream destination for visitors.(这里被雨林和云雾森林所覆盖，有129座火山，被太平洋和加勒比海冲刷，是游客的理想目的地。)”可知，靠近哥斯达黎加的是太平洋，故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In the cloud forest, hundreds of orchid (兰花) species bloom, beautiful birds sing and butterflies flash their colorful wings, while on the Caribbean coast, four species of turtle choose the warm sands as their annual nesting sites.(云林中，数百株兰花物种繁茂，美丽的鸟儿歌唱，蝴蝶展翅飞翔，而在加勒比海岸，四种海龟选择温暖的沙滩作为它们的年度筑巢地。)”可知，最可能选择哥斯达黎加作为旅游目的地的是自然爱好者，故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Now it is easier to get to Costa Rica. In 2016, British Airways launched a direct flight from London Gatwick to San Jose (现在去哥斯达黎加更容易了。2016年，英国航空公司(British Airways)开通了从伦敦盖特威克(Gatwick)到圣何塞(San Jose)的直飞航班)”可知，游客应该乘飞机从英国前往哥斯达黎加。故选B。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Costa Rica is about two-thirds the size of Scotland but still shelters five percent of the world’s biodiversity (生物多样性). (哥斯达黎加面积约为苏格兰的三分之二，但仍拥有世界上5%的生物多样性)” 以及最后一段“Costa Rica’s diversity of scenery and natural wonders provides visitors with adventure, relaxation, romance and exploration. (哥斯达黎加风景和自然奇观的多样性为游客提供了冒险、放松、浪漫和探索的机会。)”可知，本文主要对Costa Rica(哥斯达黎加)的物种多样性以及到这里旅游的一些情况介绍。由此可知文章的最佳标题是：哥斯达黎加指南，故选A。
第二节 语句排序(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
21. 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. I just had a hard time memorizing words. But I made a great effort and soon I was scoring ten out of ten in all of the tests.
B. I’d like to share with you something about my French learning. I still remember when I first started to learn the language I didn’t really have a problem with the pronunciation.
C. I could see then that there’s no point in just knowing words if you can’t hold a conversation with a native speaker. The ability to speak freely is what helps you get a job, hold a conversation or just buy the things you need.
D. By the time I got to university, I could do some writing and translations without much difficulty, and I actually enjoyed learning the grammar rules. Then as part of my university course I had to go and live in France for a year.
E. As soon as I arrived, I realized I didn’t know how to order the type of coffee I liked, and trying to find somewhere to live or stay was something difficult to deal with, I called people about information in the paper, but I had to keep putting the phone down because I couldn’t understand a word they were saying.
【答案】BADEC
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学法语从记单词难到无困难进行写作翻译的过程，但是到法国生活才意识到，自由交流比背单词更重要。
【详解】 B项“I’d like to share with you something about my French learning. I still remember when I first started to learn the language I didn’t really have a problem with the pronunciation.”（我想和大家分享一下我学习法语的情况。我还记得当我第一次开始学习这门语言的时候，我对发音没有什么问题）引出了作者学法语的情况，故用B项作为文章开头。
A项“I just had a hard time memorizing words. But I made a great effort and soon I was is scoring ten out of ten in all of the tests.”（我只是很难记住单词。但是我很努力，很快我就在所有的测试中得了满分）补充了B项，学法语发音没问题但是记单词有困难，经过努力取得满分。
D项“By the time I got to university, I could do some writing and translations without much difficulty, and I actually enjoyed learning the grammar rules. Then as part of my university course I had to go and live in France for a year.”（到我上大学的时候，我可以毫无困难地做一些写作和翻译，而且我实际上很喜欢学习语法规则。然后，作为我大学课程的一部分，我不得不去法国生活了一年）承接B项，到大学时，学法语比较得心应手。
E项“As soon as I arrived, I realized I didn’t know how to order the type of coffee I liked, and trying to find somewhere to live or stay was something difficult to deal with, I called people about information in the paper. but I had to keep putting the phone down because I couldn’t understand a word they were saying.”（我一到那里，就意识到我不知道如何点我喜欢的咖啡类型，而且试图找一个住或住的地方是一件很难处理的事情，我打电话询问报纸上的信息。但我不得不一直把电话放下，因为我听不懂他们在说什么）承接E项。上面提到到法国生活，这里是到法国后的情况。
C项“I could see then that there’s no point in just knowing words if you can’t hold a conversation with a native speaker. The ability to speak freely is what helps you get a job, hold a conversation or just buy the things you need.”（“那时我就明白了，如果你不能和一个说母语的人交谈，光知道单词是没有意义的。自由说话的能力可以帮助你找到工作、进行交谈或购买你需要的东西。”）是对全文的总结，自由沟通对于掌握语言最重要。
第三节 选句填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Throughout your life, you can find that you have to give something to someone. ____22____, you have to decide what you can give to that person. In this article, you will find a list with different tips to choose a perfect gift.
____23____. Always think about the person to whom you are going to give the gift. In fact, it is practically impossible for you to succeed without knowing the motivations (动机) and what the person likes. Is he a psychologist? Does he like to play sports? Knowing his concerns and hobbies will give you an idea of what he might like the most.
Ask someone close. You may have to give the gift to someone you do not know much about and who you do not keep in close touch with. ____24____.
Make a list of possible gifts. ____25____, you have probably come up with several options about what he may or may not like. It’s not about choosing the first thing that comes to mind. If you want to give him the perfect gift, prepare a list of possible alternatives and then choose the one you consider the most appropriate.
Decide where you are going to buy it. Nowadays, it is possible to buy many things online, but some individuals prefer to go directly to some stores and decide what they like depending on what they see. In this case, you do not need to go with a list or look for the gifts online. ____26____.
A. If you want to make new friends
B. Take the trouble to know their tastes
C. Now that you know how the person is
D. In fact, you can even ask him to help you know
E. In these situations, you can ask tor advice from someone who knows him
F. You can go and have a look around the stores before choosing a good gift
G. Whether it is coming to Christmas Day or the birthday of someone you know
【答案】22. G 23. B 24. E 25. C 26. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。在这篇文章中，你会发现选择完美礼物的不同建议。
【22题详解】
根据空前“Throughout your life, you can find that you have to give something to someone. ”（在你的一生中，你会发现你不得不给予别人一些东西。）可知，在人生的一些时刻，你要给予别人东西。以及空后“you have to decide what you can give to that person. In this article, you will find a list with different tips to choose a perfect gift.”（你必须决定你能给那个人什么。在这篇文章中，你会发现选择完美礼物的不同建议。）可知，选礼物是在特殊的时刻，G项“Whether it is coming to Christmas Day or the birthday of someone you know”（无论是圣诞节还是你认识的人的生日）中圣诞节和生日就是送礼物的时刻，符合语境。故选G。
【23题详解】
根据空后“Always think about the person to whom you are going to give the gift.”（总是想想你要送礼物的人。）以及“ Is he a psychologist? Does he like to play sports? ”（他是心理学家吗?他喜欢运动吗?）可知，这里是建议人们要了解送礼物的人，B项“Take the trouble to know their tastes”（不厌其烦地去了解他们的喜好）符合语境。故选B。
【24题详解】
根据空前“Ask someone close. You may have to give the gift to someone you do not know much about and who you do not keep in close touch with.”（问亲近的人。你可能不得不把礼物送给你不太了解的人，你也没有和他们保持密切的联系。）可知，这是需要咨询别人的情况，E项“In these situations, you can ask tor advice from someone who knows him”（在这种情况下，你可以向认识他的人寻求建议）中这种情况就是上面提到的不了解要送礼物的人，符合语境。故选E。
【25题详解】
根据空前“Make a list of possible gifts. ”（列出可能的礼物清单。）可知，建议我们列出礼物名称。以及空后“you have probably come up with several options about what he may or may not like. ”（关于他可能喜欢或不喜欢什么，你可能已经想出了几个选择。）可知，先了解了那个人的喜好后，可以有几个选择的礼物，C项“Now that you know how the person is”（现在你知道这个人怎么样了） ，符合语境。故选C。
【26题详解】
根据空前“Decide where you are going to buy it. Nowadays, it is possible to buy many things online, but some individuals prefer to go directly to some stores and decide what they like depending on what they see. In this case, you do not need to go with a list or look for the gifts online.”（决定在哪里买。如今，网上可以买到很多东西，但有些人更喜欢直接去一些商店，根据他们看到的东西来决定他们喜欢什么。在这种情况下，你不需要带着礼物清单去或在网上寻找礼物。）可知，本段建议选礼物可以到商店去逛逛，F项“You can go and have a look around the stores before choosing a good gift”（在挑选好礼物之前，你可以去商店逛逛），符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 综合应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One pet parrot (鹦鹉) Louie managed to save a Tennessee family. The Kleins were woken up by the bird’s repeated and ____27____ cries. “If it hadn’t been for him, I probably would have been asleep during the disaster.” Barbara Klein recently told a news agency, “Louie is a true ____28____. He started shouting ‘Fire’. He had never said that ____29____ before.”
When they woke up, they were shocked to find the ____30____ had spread across the rooms of the house. Barbara immediately carried her 5-year-old granddaughter and ____31____ out of the house. But her husband Larry ____32____ escaped, and then was sent to hospital for the ____33____. “Larry ran to the kitchen and was trying to ____34____ the fire with water,” Barbara said, “Later he ran back into the house to try to ____35____ our pets and his guitar. He kept saying he couldn’t breathe and I was shouting at him to ____36____ the house. I quickly told him to get down and he crawled (爬) out.” Barbara said her husband had to ____37____ in hospital while doctors tried to cure him so that he was able to attend the sixth birthday party of his cute ____38____.
Although there was nothing left in their home, the family received ____39____ from a large number of kind people. ____40____, Louie didn’t survive with them. However, to everyone’s relief, a generous person provided a flat to the Kleins and ____41____ a new baby parrot to the family. “We call him Louie Jr.,” said Barbara.
27. A. polite B. noisy C. soft D. usual
28. A. friend B. pet C. hero D. volunteer
29. A. word B. signal C. story D. accident
30. A. news B. cries C. fire D. air
31. A. drove B. ran C. looked D. jumped
32. A. quickly B. constantly C. narrowly D. occasionally
33. A. tiredness B. reality C. complaints D. burns
34. A. put out B. pick up C. take down D. look over
35. A. meet B. save C. hide D. check
36. A. remember B. protect C. leave D. repair
37. A. work B. wait C. end D. stay
38. A. granddaughter B. student C. neighbour D. parrot
39. A. excuses B. invitations C. advice D. support
40. A. Unfortunately B. Strangely C. Surprisingly D. Actually
41. A. threw B. gifted C. drew D. rented
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了一只宠物鹦鹉路易成功拯救了田纳西州的一个家庭的故事。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克莱因一家被鸟儿反复和吵闹的叫声吵醒了。A.polite礼貌的；B.noisy吵闹的；C.soft松软的；D.usual通常的。根据“The Kleins were woken up by the bird’s repeated”可知，克莱因一家被吵醒是因为鸟儿反复吵闹的叫声。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉·克莱因最近对一家新闻机构说:“路易是一个真正的英雄。A. friend朋友；B. pet宠物；C. hero英雄；D. volunteer志愿者。根据“If it hadn’t been for him, I probably would have been asleep during the disaster.”可知，鸟儿救了克莱因一家的命，所以它是英雄。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以前从来没有说过这话。A. word单词；B. signal信号；C. story故事；D. accident事故。根据“He started shouting ‘Fire’. ”可知，鸟儿喊出了以前没有说过的“着火”这个词。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们醒来时，他们震惊地发现火苗已经蔓延在房子的各个房间里。A. news新闻；B. cries喊叫；C. fire火灾；D. air空气。根据“He started shouting ‘Fire’.”可知，克莱因一家着火了。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉立即抱着她5岁的孙女跑出了房子。A. drove开车；B. ran跑步；C. looked看；D. jumped跳跃。根据“When they woke up, they were shocked to find the 　　　　4　　　　 had spread across the rooms of the house. ”可知，火灾情况危急，芭芭拉抱着孙女跑出去。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她的丈夫拉里侥幸逃脱，随后因为烧伤被送往医院。A. quickly快速；B. constantly不断；C. narrowly狭窄、勉强；D. occasionally偶尔。根据“He kept saying he couldn’t breathe and I was shouting at him to 　　 the house. I quickly told him to get down and he crawled (爬) out”可知，芭芭拉丈夫因为跑回着火房子救宠物拿吉他，差点不能从火灾中逃生。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她的丈夫拉里侥幸逃脱，随后因为烧伤被送往医院。A. tiredness疲惫；B. reality现实；C. complaints抱怨；D. burns燃烧。根据“Later he ran back into the house to try to 　　　9　　 our pets and his guitar. He kept saying he couldn’t breathe ”可知，芭芭拉丈夫烧伤被送往医院。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“拉里跑到厨房，试图用水扑灭火，”芭芭拉说。A. put out 扑灭；B. pick up捡起；C. take down 记下；D. look over检查。根据“the fire with water, ”可知，拉里想要用水扑灭火灾。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他跑回屋里，试图救我们的宠物和他的吉他。A. meet见面；B. save拯救；C. hide隐藏；D. check检查。根据“Larry ran to the kitchen and was trying to 　　　8　　　 the fire with water,” 可知，拉里想要回到着火的房子里救宠物。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直说他无法呼吸，我就冲他大喊离开房子。A. remember记得；B. protect保护；C. leave离开；D. repair修理。根据上文“He kept saying he couldn’t breathe and I was shouting at him”可知，拉里很危险，芭芭拉让他赶紧离开着火的房子。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉说，她的丈夫不得不住院，医生试图治愈他，以便他能参加他孙女的六岁生日派对。A. work工作；B. wait等待；C. end结束；D. stay待在。根据“while doctors tried to cure him”可知， 芭芭拉丈夫需要住院，stay in hospital住院。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉说，她的丈夫不得不住院，医生试图治愈他，以便他能参加他可爱孙女的六岁生日派对。A. granddaughter孙女；B. student学生；C. neighbour邻居；D. parrot鹦鹉。根据上文“Barbara immediately carried her 5-year-old granddaughter”可知，芭芭拉孙女快过6岁生日了。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管家里一无所有，这家人还是收到了许多好心人的支持。A. excuses借口；B. invitations邀请；C. advice建议；D. support支持。根据“a generous person provided a flat to the Kleins and 　　　15　　　a new baby parrot to the family. ”可知，芭芭拉一家得到了大家的支持。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，路易没能和他们一起活下来。A. Unfortunately不幸；B. Strangely奇怪；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Actually事实上。根据“Louie didn’t survive with them.”可知，宠物鹦鹉没有活下来这是不幸地。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，让每个人都松了一口气的是，一个慷慨的人为克莱因一家提供了一套公寓，并为这家人赠送了一只刚出生的小鹦鹉。A. threw扔掉；B. gifted赠送；C. drew画画；D. rented租赁。根据“a generous person provided a flat to the Kleins and ”可知，小鹦鹉是慷慨的人送的。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When people come to the Wandering Moose Cafe in Liaoning Province’s Dalian Jinpu New Area, they can taste special coffee from Canada. That is ____42____ its owner, Brian Clark, hopes.
The Canadian registered (注册) his company in 2016 and got a restaurant license two years ____43____ (late). In the cafe, people can enjoy Canadian food. They can see the decorations ____44____ (collect) from his country, including 100-year-old ice ____45____ (skate). The paint on the walls is red. Clark offers more than 20 types of beans from around the world.
Clark began his business journey in 2000. Before he and his wife decided to move to China in 2008, he ____46____ (own) a coffee company. His friends told him he was crazy to go to a tea country ____47____ (sell) coffee. But he would not quit. He appreciates and enjoys Chinese tea culture and finds similarities between tea and coffee. He believes Dalian is ____48____ wonderful city to raise his family and a great place to start a business.
Clark has ____49____ (success) established good friendships and business relationships. His local friends have helped him through the process of starting his business. When he had to do things ____50____ his own, government officials were _____51_____ (patience) and helpful, he said.
【答案】42. what
43. later 44. collected
45. skates 46. had owned
47. to sell
48. a 49. successfully
50. on 51. patient
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了在大连开咖啡馆的加拿大人克拉克在家人朋友和政府的帮助下创业成功。
【42题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这是它的主人布莱恩·克拉克所希望的。be动词后是表语从句，hope缺少宾语，表示“……的事情”，用what引导表语从句。故填what。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：这位加拿大人在2016年注册了他的公司，两年后拿到了餐厅执照。时间加later表示多久之后。故填later。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们可以看到从他的国家收集来的装饰品，包括有100年历史的滑冰。can see是谓语动词，收集是非谓语动词，装饰品和收集是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填collected。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们可以看到从他的国家收集来的装饰品，包括有100年历史的溜冰鞋。skate表示“溜冰鞋”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填skates。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：2008年，在他和妻子决定搬到中国之前，他已经拥有一家咖啡公司。表decided之前发生的动作，用过去完成时。故填had owned。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他的朋友们告诉他，他去茶叶之乡卖咖啡简直是疯了。分析句子可知，空处是非谓语动词，表示目的用动词不定式作状语。故填to sell。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他认为大连是一个适合养家糊口的城市，也是一个创业的好地方。 可数名词前用冠词，表示泛指，wonderful发音是以辅音音素来头，用不定冠词。故填a。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：克拉克成功地建立了良好的友谊和业务关系。副词修饰动词establish，作状语。故填successfully。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：他说，当他不得不自己做事情时，政府官员很耐心和有帮助。固定搭配on one’s own，表示独自，故填on。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他说，当他不得不自己做事情时，政府官员耐心和有帮助。be动词后用形容词，作表语。故填patient。
第四部分 词汇基础(共20分)
第一节 词义四配(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
第一组
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中画线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. liking to meet other people
B. unable to move or to be moved
C. to punish sb for sth they have done
D. the opportunity or right to use sth or to see sb/sth
E. a person who invites guests to a meal, a party, etc
F. connected with real situations rather than with ideas or theories
G. to deal with a situation, a person, an area of work or a strong emotion

52. The outgoing boy quickly became Jeff’s friend.
53. As long as you know the host drinks wine, you can give him a bottle of wine as present.
54. Try to see the use of every technology from a practical point of view.
55. If the firm is not able to handle the matter, we will consider the firm you recommended.
56. By working for a businessman, he gained access to Chinese art.
【答案】52. A 53. E
54. F 55. G
56. D
【解析】
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个外向的男孩很快成为杰夫的朋友。“outgoing”外向的，和选项A. liking to meet other people(喜欢认识其他人)相符合。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：只要你知道主人喝酒，你就可以送他一瓶酒作为礼物。“host” 主人，和选项E. a person who invites guests to a meal, a party, etc(邀请客人吃饭、聚会等的人)相符合。故选E。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尝试从实用的角度看待每项技术的使用。“practical”实用的，和选项F. connected with real situations rather than with ideas or theories(与真实情况相关，而不是与想法或理论相关)相符合。故选F。
【55题详解】
考查动词。句意：如果该公司无法处理此事，我们将考虑您推荐的公司。“handle” 处理，此处用作动词，和选项G. to deal with a situation, a person, an area of work or a strong emotion(处理一种情况、一个人、一个工作领域或一种强烈的情绪)相符合。故选G。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：通过为商人工作，他接触到了中国艺术。“access” 通道，通路，此处构成固定短语gain access to获得访问权限，和选项D. the opportunity or right to use sth or to see sb/sth(使用某物或见到某人/某物的机会或权利)相符合。故选D。
第二组
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中画线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. all the time; repeatedly
B. to lift or move sth to a higher level
C. to make sb/yourself feel unhappy, anxious or annoyed
D. the introduction of new things, ideas or ways of doing sth
E. to emphasize sth, especially so that people give it more attention
F. group of people who are elected to govern an area such as a city or county
G. to control or have a lot of influence over sb/sth, especially in an unpleasant way

57. I did not realize at the moment that this might upset her.
58. I’m really trying to highlight a problem that’s going on all around the world.
59. I could hardly imagine it had been constantly snowing in my hometown.
60. American movies and TV series dominate their screens.
61. How much innovation can be achieved in basic necessities of life?
【答案】57. C 58. E
59. A 60. G
61. D
【解析】
【57题详解】
考查动词。句意：我当时没有意识到这可能会让她心烦意乱。“upset”使某人心烦意乱，在句子中是谓语动词，和选项C. to make sb/yourself feel unhappy, anxious or annoyed(使某人/你自己感到不高兴、焦虑或烦恼)相符合。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查动词。句意：我真的想强调一个世界各地都在发生的问题。“highlight” 强调，在句子中构成不定式做宾语，和选项E. to emphasize sth, especially so that people give it more attention(强调某事，特别是为了使人们更加关注)相符合。故选E。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：我几乎无法想象我的家乡一直在下雪。“constantly”在句子中做状语，和选项A. all the time; repeatedly(始终；反复地)相符合。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查动词。句意：美国电影和电视剧主宰了他们的荧幕。“dominate” 主宰，在句子中做谓语，和选项G. to control or have a lot of influence over sb/sth, especially in an unpleasant way(控制或影响某人/某物，尤指以令人不快的方式)相符合。故选G。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：在基本生活必需品方面可以实现多少创新？“innovation”在句子中做主语，和选项D. the introduction of new things, ideas or ways of doing sth(介绍新事物、想法或做某事的方法)相符合。故选D。
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
62. She made an a________ for her son to see the doctor.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】appointment##ppointment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她为儿子做了一次看医生的预约。句中目的状语的内容是“去看医生”，由常识推知应该指去看病前的预约、挂号，可用make an appointment表示“预约”。故填appointment。
63. You should be totally a______ of your rude behavior. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ashamed##shamed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你应该对你粗鲁的行为感到彻底地羞愧。be动词后用形容词作表语，根据首字母和句意，可知，是表示对自己粗鲁的行为感到羞愧的，结合首字母提示，形容词ashamed复合题意，be ashamed of“对……感到羞愧”。故填ashamed。
64. The government has p______ millions into the education system. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】poured##oured
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：政府向教育系统投入了数百万美元。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词pour，动词短语pour into“投入”，应用过去分词，与has构成现在完成时。故填poured。

65. Please remember to complete the project as soon as possible, because the d______ is April 30. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】deadline##eadline
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：请记住尽快完成项目，因为截止日期是4月30日。根据单词首字母以及句意考虑名词deadline“截止日期”,作主语，根据后面is可知应填单数形式。故填deadline。
66. This kind of plant is s______ to the change of temperature. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】sensitive##ensitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种植物对温度的变化很敏感。be动词后用形容词，作表语。根据首字母和句意可知，故填sensitive。
67. Mothers are often the ones who provide ______ (情感上的) support for the family.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】emotional
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：母亲通常是为家庭提供情感支持的人。“情感上的”为emotional，作定语修饰support。故填emotional。
68. I can’t stand people with no sense of ______ (幽默感). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】humour##humor
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我不能忍受没有幽默感的人。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词humour或humor，不可数，作介词of的宾语。故填humour或humor。

69. Obviously, it is an ______ (异乎寻常的) personal moment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extraordinary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：显然，这是一个非凡的个人时刻。修饰名词moment作定语应用形容词，且该形容词的发音应以元音音素开头，结合汉语提示“异乎寻常的”extraordinary复合题意，故填extraordinary。
70. Many people expressed a strong __________(偏爱)for the original plan. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人对原来的计划表示强烈的偏爱。形容词strong后接名词形式，根据前面的不定冠词a 可知，用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填preference。
71. I am going to ______ (抱怨) to the manager about this. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】complain
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我要向经理投诉这件事。不定式后用动词原形。根据汉语提示，“抱怨”是complain。故填complain。
第五部分 书面表达(共40分)
第一节 句子翻译(每小题5分，满分15分)
将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。
72. 在英语课开始的时候，我们轮流做口头展示。(汉译英)
【答案】At the beginning of the/ our English class, we take turns to give/ make oral presentations.
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语、动词时态和动词短语。“在...开始的时候”是介词短语，表示为at the beginning of，“英语课”表示为the English class，“我们”we是主语，谓语是“轮流做”，是动词短语take turns to do，表示现在的事情用一般现在时，“做口头展示”可以表示为give/ make oral presentations.名词用复数，故翻译为At the beginning of the/ our English class, we take turns to give/ make oral presentations.
73. 我们对你的支持和鼓励深表感谢。(汉译英)
【答案】We are deeply grateful to you for your support and encouragement.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、短语和名词。表示“支持和鼓励”应用短语support and encouragement；表示“因……向某人表示感谢”的动词短语为be grateful to sb. for sth.；根据句意可知本句应使用一般现在时。故翻译为We are deeply grateful to you for your support and encouragement.
74. 每天早上一睁开眼，我就浏览所有的社交软件，读电子邮件，回复短信。(汉译英)
【答案】As soon as I open my eyes in the morning, I check through all my social (networking) apps, read email and answer text messages.
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。As soon as表示“一……就……”，引导状语从句，open my eyes表示“睁开眼”，in the morning表示“在早上”，check through表示“浏览”，后跟名词短语all my social (networking) apps表示“所有的社交软件”作宾语，read email表示“读电子邮件”，answer text messages表示“回复短信”。结合句意可知，句子在讲述一般事实，句子用一般现在时。故翻译为As soon as I open my eyes in the morning, I check through all my social (networking) apps, read email and answer text messages。
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
75. 假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院 (nursing home) 陪老人们过重阳节 (the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括:
1. 表示邀请；
2. 出发及返回时间；
3. 介绍活动安排。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Lucy,
The Double Ninth Festival, the day set aside for the elderly in our culture, is drawing near. Our classmates plan to visit the nursing home this Saturday in order to help the eldery there and enrich our after-class life at the same time.
Here are some detailed arrangements when staying there. We’ll make dumplings and cakes with the elderly. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o'clock in the afternoon as planned. I’ m sure that the activity will be enjoyable and meaningful.
If you’d like to join us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀她一同去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求
1. 表示邀请；
2. 出发及返回时间；
3. 介绍活动安排。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
The Double Ninth Festival; set aside; plan to do; nursing home; in order to do; enrich our after-class life; at the same time; detailed arrangements; spend doing sth.; in the afternoon; as planned; would like to do; wait for sb.; in the morning; look forward to.
第三步：连词成句
1. The Double Ninth Festival, the day set aside for the elderly in our culture, is drawing near.
2.Our classmates plan to visit the nursing home this Saturday in order to help the elderly there and enrich our after-class life at the same time.
3. Here are some detailed arrangements when staying there.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1. 表并列补充关系：And
2. 表目的关系：In order to
3. 表条件关系：If
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] Here are some detailed arrangements when staying there. 使用倒装句，表达非常高级。
[高分句型2] If you’d like to join us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at school gate at 9 in the morning. 使用If引导的条件状语从句，表达非常高级。
[高分句型3] Our classmates plan to visit the nursing home this Saturday in order to help the elderly there and enrich our after-class life at the same time. 使用in order to引导目的状语从句，表达非常高级。