2023年中考考前押题卷：英语（安徽卷）（全解全析）

这是一份2023年中考考前押题卷：英语（安徽卷）（全解全析），共24页。试卷主要包含了考试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
（满分：120分 时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．全卷包括 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”两部分。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5．考试范围：中考全部内容。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw may the by g t schl?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】听力原文：
W: Hi, Tm! Why dn't yu take a bus?
M: There are always many peple n the bus. I like riding a bike t schl.
2. What des the by want t buy?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】听力原文：
W: What will yu d tmrrw?
M: I’m ging t buy a new cap. My ld ne is brken.
3. What des the wman think f this bk?
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Educatinal.
【答案】C
【解析】听力原文：
M: Hi, Mary. These days I am reading an interesting bk, Tm Sawyer. Have yu ever read it?
W: Yes, my brther thinks the stry is fantastic. But fr me, I have learned sme useful skills t live alne frm the bk.
4. What will Henry d after schl?
A. Play tennis. B. Take pian lessns. C. Play cmputer games.
【答案】B
【解析】听力原文：
W: Hw abut playing tennis after schl, Henry?
M: I’d lve t, but I have t take pian lessns.
5. What is the girl ding?
A. Sleeping. B. Watching TV. C. Listening t music.
【答案】B
【解析】听力原文：
M: Mary, dn’t watch TV fr t lng. Turn it ff and g t bed.
W: All right. I’ll d it right nw.
M: Hurry up!
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下面6、7小题。
6. Where will Sarah g this afternn?
A. T the hspital. B. T the library. C. T the pst ffice.
7. What is Bill like?
A. Outging. B. Quiet. C. Hnest.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】听力原文：
W: Hi, Bill. I've gt t find ut as much as I can abut the histry f my twn.
M: It sunds interesting, Sarah.
W: But I dn't knw where t start! DO yu have any ideas?
M: ①Have yu been t the twn library yet? It usually has bks abut the histry f yur tram.
W: I'll g there this afternn.
M: Als, why dn't yu try talking t yur neighbrs? They will certainly remember a lt f things abut the area.
W: Well, yu knw, ②I'm nt as utging as yu.
M: If yu want, I'll cme and help yu.
W: Thank yu s much.
听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。
8. When is Tm ging t the museum?
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Mnday.
9. Hw des Tm like ding chres?
A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.
10. What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Driver and passenger. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】 听力原文：
W: Hi, Tm.
M: Hi, Lucy! Our teacher asked me t d a reprt abut museums. ①Wuld yu like t g t the histry museum with me n Saturday?
W: I'd lve t, but I need t d cleaning.
M: D yu ften d chres at hme?
W: Yes. My parents are very tired after wrking all day, and I want t help them. What abut yu?
M: Me, t. ②I think it is interesting.
W: What d yu usually d?
M: I usually ck meals.
W: I can't d it. It is difficult fr me.
M: I can teach yu hw t ck if yu like.
W: That's great. ③See yu next Mnday in schl.
M: See yu.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Frank’s hme twn. B. Frank’s schl. C. Frank’s hbbies.
12. Hw many flrs des Frank’s huse have?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
13. Where d Frank live?
A. In a big city. B. Beside the sea. C. On a farm.
14. Wh usually drives Frank t d the shpping?
A. Frank’s father. B. Frank’s mther. C. Frank’s elder brther.
15. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. There are abut 150 families in the twn.
B. There are buses t the twn centre 3 times a week.
C. Peple there are friendly and knw each ther.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】听力原文：
Hell, I’m Frank. I’m ging t shw yu arund my hme twn. Lk! This is my huse. It’s n a farm. It has tw flrs. Mst peple here live in huses like this. There are many flwers and trees arund my huse. Every day, I can smell the flwers and hear the birds sing. There is a lake near my huse. Smetimes we rw a bat there. There are abut ne hundred families in ur twn. Sme families raise cws, and thers grw wheat. Peple here knw each ther. They are all friendly. There are buses t the twn centre every day. Usually my mther drives us there t d the shpping. We enjy ur life here. I think it is a wnderful place t live. I hpe yu can cme and visit sn!
IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
【答案】16. seven/7 17. Chinese 18. eat 19. bring 20. clrful
【解析】听力原文：
My name is Mary. I want t tell yu smething abut my studies and life at schl. I have fur classes in the mrning and three classes in the afternn. I like English and I'm gd at it. I learn it by watching English mvies. In English classes, we are nt allwed t speak Chinese. It's a gd way t imprve ur spken English. There are als sme rules in ur schl. Fr example, we are nt allwed t have ur hair clred and we have t wear schl unifrms n weekdays. We can't eat in class because it's implite. I think my schl life is kind f bring because s many rules make me uncmfrtable. I think sme rules shuld be changed t make ur schl life clrful.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.（原创题）I bught this watch ten years ag, but it is still in gd________nw. It lks like a new ne.
A. situatin B. directin C. statin D. cnditin
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我十年前买的这块手表，但是现在仍然处于很好的状态。它看起来像一块新的。A环境；B方向；C位置；D状态、状况。根据句意，虽然是八年前买的车，但是仍然处于很好的状况。 故选D。
22.（原创题）—With enugh preparatins, I’m_________that I can d well in the final exam.
—I believe yu!
A. nervus B. wrried C. cnfident D. surprised
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义的辨析。
句意：— 有了充足的准备，我有信心在期末考试中取得好成绩。— 我相信你！nervus紧张的；wrried 担忧的；cnfident自信的；surprised吃惊的。根据“that I can d well in the cming cmpetitin”在期末考试中取得好成绩" 可知是"我有信心"。 故选C。
23.（原创题）—Have yu ever enjyed Huangmei Opera perfrmed n stage？
—N, I haven’t. Maybe it shuld be intrduced t yung peple.
A. nearly B. widely C. wisely D. actively
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
句意：—你欣赏过舞台上表演的黄梅戏吗？ —没有。也许应该积极向年轻人推广。nearly几乎；widely广泛地；wisely明智地；actively积极地。根据情境和"intrduce（介绍）"可知，应该表示"积极介绍"。
故选：D。
24.（原创题）Miss Zhang is really a serius teacher. She always asks us t_____the answers carefully after we finish ur hmewrk.
A. check B. design C. fllw D. share
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：张老师真的是一位认真的老师。她总是让我们完成作业后认真检查答案。design设计，check检查，fllw跟随，share分享，根据句意，王老师经常让我们完成作业后认真检查答案。故选A。
25.（原创题）—Mrs. Li. Dn't be angry with yur kid when he makes a mistake.
—N, I wn't. After all, f us are perfect.
A. nne B. neither C. each D. all
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。
句意：—李夫人，当你的孩子犯错时，不要生他的气。 —好的, 我不会生气的。毕竟我们没有人是完美的。nne没有人（三者或三者以上），常与 f连用；neither两者都不， each每一个；all所有的。根据语境和常识可知，我们并非都是完美的，此处应是否定句，由f us和选项, 可知描述范围是us（三者以上），故选A。
26.（改编题）—I think ur life has becme easier with the Internet.
—That's true! Almst everything ________ be dne nline.
A. need B. can C. must D. shuld
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：—我认为网络让我们的生活变得更加方便。—确实如此！几乎一切事情都能在网上做。A.need需要.；B.can能够；C.must必须；D.shuld应该。此处表示能力，所以A项符合题意。故选A。
27.（原创题）Our gvernment is taking actin t ________ pllutin t prtect ur envirnment. In fact, it’s everyne’s duty.
A. cut dwn B. give up C. cut ut D. turn ff
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们的政府为了保护环境正在采取措施来减少污染。实际上，它是每个人的义务。cut dwn减少；give up放弃；cut ut裁剪，除去；turn ff关闭。根据“taking actin t ________ pllutin.”可知应表示采取措施来减少污染。故选A。
28.（原创题）—Tmmy, yu really knw Chinese culture well.
—I ​ in Beijing since eight years ag. He knws a lt abut China during these years.
A. lived B. will live C. has lived D. is living
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—汤米，你对中国文化真的很了解。—我在八年前九一直住在北京。这些年间，我对中国了解了很多。根据时间状语since eight years ag可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，故选C。
29.（改编题）—Jean，will yu please tell me I can start a cnversatin with a freigner？
—Why dn’t yu try t talk abut weather first?
A. what B. where C. when D. hw
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。
句意：—琼，请你告诉我怎么开始和外国人交谈好吗？ —你为什么不先试试谈论天气呢？what什么；where在哪儿；when什么时候；hw如何，怎么样。根据语境，可知句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，选择合适的引导词，结合下文答语"It's a gd idea t talk abut weather."（谈论天气是一个好主意。）因此是问与外国人交流的方式，引导词用hw。故选D。
30.（原创题）—Wuld yu please g t the mvies with us tnight？
—______!I have t prepare fr the cming English speech cmpetitin.
A. I’d lve t B. With pleasure C. N prblem D. What a pity
【答案】D
【解析】考查英语在日常生活中的交际运用。
句意：—你今晚和我们一起去看电影吗？ —真遗憾！我必须为即将到来的英语演讲比赛做准备。
根据语境，题干第一句是发出邀请的表达，根据答语可知，第二人不能去参加，因此设空处应表达无法参加的遗憾，D项表述符合题意。A项"我很乐意去"，表同意或允许；B项"很愿意"，表客气地接受或同意某件事；C项"没问题"，用于回答对方的请求；均不符合题意。故选D。
VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A（原创题）
David was a dctr in a hspital. He used t like running fr exercise at the park when he had free time.
One Sunday afternn, Jhn __31__t g hme and have a rest after running as usual. Just then, he nticed an ld wman standing by the rad. The ld wman lked arund __32__. David went ver and asked __33__ he culd d fr her. After a shrt talk. Jhn came t knw that she frgt her way hme and gt lst. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. David called the ld wman’s sn and then tk her t the___34___restaurant.
In the restaurant, David rdered fd and drink fr the ld wman plitely.While eating, smetimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）fd and drink n the table and n her cat. Other custmers felt __35__ at this sight.___36___David didn’t care abut this. He std up and cleaned the table frm time t time ___37___ .
It tk the ld wman sme time t finish the __38__.After that, David paid the bill and they were ready t leave when the ld wman’s sn arrived. He held Jhn's hands and said, "Thanks t yur help，my mther was __39__well""Yu're welcme. She makes me remember my mm wh died years ag. I did what a sn shuld d, "said David. All the custmers arund shwed ___40___ t David.They were tuched by his kindness.
31．A．decidedB．preferredC．triedD．managed
32．A．happilyB．angrilyC．wrriedlyD．silently
33．A．whereB．whenC．hwD．what
34．A．nearestB．bestC．farthestD．cheapest
35．A．pleasedB．uncmfrtableC．painfulD．nervus
36．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．S
37．A．in rderB．in publicC．in silenceD．in return
38．A．mealB．drinkC．sightD．trip
39．A．preparedB．thughtC．treatedD．served
40．A．surpriseB．pityC．interestD．respect
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】【短文大意】这篇短文主要讲述了David是个医生，他喜欢跑步锻炼，文中讲述了他在回家的路上帮助一位迷路的老人找到亲人。
31．句意：约翰照常跑步后，决定回家休息。
A. decided决定；B. preferred更喜欢；C. tried努力；D. managed设法。根据下文Just then，he nticed an ld wman standing by the rad.可知他决定回家休息，decide t d sth.表示决定去做某事。根据题意，故选A。
32．句意：那位老妇人忧心忡忡地环顾四周。
A. happily开心地；B. angrily生气地；C. wrriedly担忧地；D.silently安静地。根据下文Jhn came t knw that she frgt her way hme and gt lst.可知那位老人是担忧地环顾四周。故选C。
33．句意：戴维德走过去问他能为她做些什么。
这里是疑问词引导的宾语从句，根据从句中缺少宾语成分，因此选择疑问代词，只有选项D符合。故选D。
34．句意：戴维德给老妇人的儿子打电话，然后带她去最近的餐馆。
A. nearest最近的；B. best最好的；C. farthest最远的；D. cheapest最便宜的。根据上文Besides，she was very tired and hungry.可知下文是最近的饭馆。根据题意，故选A。
35．句意：其他顾客对这个场景感到不舒服。
A. pleased高兴的；B. uncmfrtable不舒服的；C. painful痛苦的；D. nervus紧张的。根据While eating，smetimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）fd and drink n the table and n her cat. 可知，老人吃饭的动作和场景让顾客感到不舒服。故选B。
36．句意：但是戴维德不在乎这件事，他不时地站起来，一声不响地擦桌子。
A. And和，又；B. But但是；C. Or否则，要不然；D. S因此。根据上文While eating，smetimes she carelessly sprinkled（ 撒）fd and drink n the table and n her cat.Other custmers felt uncmfrtable at this sight.可知下文是表示转折关系。根据题意，故选B。
37．句意：但是戴维德不在乎这件事，他不时地站起来，一声不响地擦桌子。
A. in rder有序；B. in public 公开；C. in silence安静地；D. in return作为回报。根据上文Jhn didn’t care abut this.表明David是保持沉默地。故选C。
38．句意：老人花了一段时间才吃完饭。
A. meal一餐饭；B. drink饮料；C. sight视野，景色；D. trip旅途。根据题意，戴维德带着老人在饭店吃饭，因此是老人花了一段时间吃完饭。故选A。
39．句意：他握着约翰的手说：“谢谢你的帮助，我母亲受到了很好的待遇。”
A.prepared准备；B. thught思考；C. treated 对待；D. served服务。根据Thanks t yur help可知，母亲受到了很好的对待。根据题意，故选C。
40．句意：周围所有的顾客都对戴维德表示出尊敬。
A. surprise惊讶；B. pity遗憾；C. interest兴趣；D. respect尊敬。根据下文They were tuched by his kindness.可知这里是说所有的顾客都表示出对戴维德的尊敬。故选D。
B
It’s a cld and dry winter mrning. When yu ___41___, yu suddenly feel that yur thrat hurts. Yu begin t sneeze and later yu may cugh. Yu must have a cld! Wait a secnd. Culd it just be a ___42___cld r the flu that's been ging arund?
A cld gives yu a runny nse and cugh. But it’s usually easy t___43___with. Sme take medicine such as aspirin (阿司匹林)___44___thers try hme treatments like herbal tea r chicken sup. Usually yu feel better after a week.
The flu n the ther hand can be much mre___45___. It usually gives yu fever. Smetimes it can be deadly. The wrst flu, the s-called Spanish Flu f 1918 t 1919, killed abut 50 millin peple, accrding t The Atlantic.
Dn’t wrry. Getting a flu vaccine (流感疫苗) can___46___yu frm the virus. Flu vaccines wrk by giving the bdy a small amunt f flu viruses. This causes ur bdy t develp antibdies（抗体). ___47___next time yu get the flu, the antibdies can help prtect yu.
Unluckily, the flu virus___48___every few years. Therefre, there are s many kinds f flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibdies fr ne kind f flu can’t prtect us against all kinds f flu. That’s___49___we need t get the vaccine every year.
Hwever, gd health____50____may als help t prevent a cld r flu. Washing yur hands ften helps prtect yu frm viruses. Getting regular exercise and eating healthy fd is als imprtant. All these can help yu imprve yur immune system (免疫系统).
41．A．stand upB．turn upC．give upD．wake up
42．A．cmmnB．littleC．ppularD．strange
43．A．agreeB．dealC．meetD．start
44．A．becauseB．afterC．untilD．while
45．A．interestingB．familiarC．dangerusD．smth
46．A．prtectB．leaveC．recverD．draw
47．A．SB．UnlessC．SinceD．As
48．A．stpsB．changesC．spreadsD．kills
49．A．hwB．whenC．whetherD．why
50．A．clubsB．custmsC．habitsD．hbbies
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C
【解析】【短文大意】这是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。
41．句意：当你醒来时，你突然感到你的喉咙疼。
stand up站起来;turn up出现;give up放弃;wake up醒来。根据前文的“It is a cld and dry winter mrning.”可知是在早上，因此判断是醒来的时候，用动词短语wake up。故选D。
42．句意：是普通的感冒还是流行的流感？
cmmn普通的,常见的;little 小的;ppular受欢迎的;strange奇怪的。根据“A cld gives yu a runny nse and cugh. But it’s usually easy t … with.”可知，感冒很容易处理，因此是常见的，用形容词cmmn。故选A。
43．句意：但是它经常很容易处理。
agree同意;deal处理;meet 遇见;start开始。根据后文的“Sme take medicine such as aspirin（阿司匹林）… thers try hme treatments like herb tea r chicken sup”可知，此处表示处理感冒,用deal with。故选B。
44．句意：一些人服用阿司匹林等药物，而另一些人则尝试草药茶或鸡汤等家庭疗法。
because因为，after在……之后，until直到，while然而。根据sme和thers可知，此处是两种人进行比较，用连词while。故选D。
45．句意：另一方面，流感可能更危险。
interesting有趣的；familiar熟悉的；dangerus危险的；smth光滑的。根据后文 “The wrst flu, the s-called Spain Flu f 1918 t 1919, killed abut 50 millin peple, accrding t The Atlantic.”可知，流感可能会导致人死亡，因此更危险。故选C。
46．句意：接种流感疫苗可以保护你免受病毒感染。
prtect 保护；leave离开；recver恢复；draw拉，画画。此处用动词短语prtect sb. frm sth.表达“保护某人不受某物的伤害”，故选A。
47．句意：所以下次你得流感时，抗体可以帮助保护你。
s所以；unless除非；since自从；as作为。前句表示接种流感疫苗可以让你的身体产生抗体，后一句表示抗体可以帮助保护你，前后表示因果关系，此处用s表示“因此”。故选A。
48．句意：不幸的是，流感病毒每隔几年就会发生变化。
stps停止；changes变化，改变；spreads传播；kills杀死。根据后文的“Therefre, there are s many types f flu”可知，流感有很多种类，每隔几年就会发生变化。故选B。
49．句意：那是为什么我们每年需要接种疫苗的原因。
hw怎样；when什么时候；whether是否；why为什么。that’s后面用why引导表语从句表示“那是为什么我们每年需要接种疫苗的原因”。故选D。
50．句意：然而，良好的健康习惯也可能会帮助你预防感冒或流感。
clubs俱乐部；custms风俗；habits习惯; hbbies爱好。根据后文“Washing yur hands…Getting regular exercise and eating healthy fd”可知，洗手，规律地锻炼，吃健康的食物，这些都是良好的习惯，所以空格处填habits。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
VII.（改编题）补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Li Hua: Hell, Ben.
Ben: Hi, Li Hua. Yu lk very happy tday. What happened?
Li Hua: ____51____
Ben: Cngratulatins! But I knw little abut it. Hw ften d yu have it?
Li Hua: ____52____ We have it t celebrate ur Dragn Bat Festival.
Ben: We dn’t have such a festival in ur hmetwn. ____53____
Li Hua: Yes, it is. ____54____
Ben: Sunds like a kind f delicius fd. Where can I get it? I want t have a try.
Li Hua: N prblem. My mm and aunt made a lt yesterday. ____55____
Ben: That’s very kind f yu. Thanks a lt.
A. We als eat a kind f special fd called zngzi.
B. Only nce a year.
C. I’ll bring sme here tmrrw.
D. D Chinese ften celebrate it?
E. I like the Dragn Bat Festival.
F. Is it a Chinese traditinal festival?
G. Our team gt the prize in the dragn-bat race.
【答案】51. G 52. B 53. F 54. A 55. C
【解析】【对话大意】对话主要是通过对方赢得了龙舟赛的事情引出了中国的传统节日——端午节，并提到吃粽子的事情。
51. 句意：我们队在龙舟比赛中得了奖。
根据前句Yu lk very happy tday.以及后句Cngratulatins!可知，这里指的是让人高兴的事情，综合所给的选项可知，G选项符合，故选G。
52. 句意：一年只有一次。
根据前句Hw ften d yu have it?可知，这里是回答这个问题的，有关事情发生的频率的，所以B选项比较符合，故选B。
53. 句意：这是中国的传统节日吗？
根据前句We dn’t have such a festival in ur hmetwn.以及后句Yes, it is.可知，这里说的应该是“这是中国特有的节日”，也就是传统节日，所给选项中F选项符合，故选F。
54. 句意：我们也吃一种叫粽子的特殊食物。
根据后句Sunds like a kind f delicius fd.可知，这里说的是一种吃的东西，综合所给的信息可知，A选项符合，故选A。
55. 句意：我明天带一些来。
根据前句My mm and aunt made a lt yesterday.以及后句That’s very kind f yu. Thanks a lt.可知，这里应该是带给对方粽子，综合所给选项可知，C选项符合，故选C。
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A（改编题）
Welcme t the Children’s Centre! Cme and see the Indian elephants and the tigers frm America. The bears and the pandas are waiting t meet yu. The lvely mnkeys frm Australia are waiting t smile at yu, and the giraffes frm Suth Africa are waiting t lk dwn at yu.
56. Mr Green takes his 1-meter-tall sn t see the pandas. He has t pay ________ dllars.
A. ten B. fifteen C. twenty D. thirty
57. When can Jim g t see the animals?
A. At 8:30 n Mnday mrning. B. At 7:00 n Friday mrning.
C. At 7:00 n Sunday mrning. D. At 10:00 n Saturday mrning.
58. What can we d when we are there?
A. We can take phts. B. We can eat and thrw fd.
C. We can play with the animals. D. We can see many kinds f animals.
【答案】56. A 57. D 58. D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了参观儿童中心的入场券，时间和几条建议。
56. 根据表格Tickets中Adults: $ 10.00 Children: $ 5.00 ver 1.2 m Free fr children under 1.2 m可知，成人10美元，超过1.2米的孩子5美元，1.2米以下孩子免费。所以格林先生只需要付他自己的钱，即10美元。故选A。
57. 根据表格Hurs中Saturday and Sunday: 9:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m.可知，周六和周日上午9点到下午6点可以看动物。故选D。
58. 根据第一段Welcme t the Children's Centre! Cme and see the Indian elephants and the tigers frm America. The bears and the pandas are waiting t meet yu. The lvely mnkeys frm Australia are waiting t smile at yu, and the giraffes frm Suth Africa are waiting t lk dwn at yu.可以推断，当我们在儿童中心时，我们可以看许多种类动物。故选D。
B（改编题）
Many years ag, I was a shy by and lived a very peaceful life. I liked schl but I felt bred. And then I started the seventh grade. My teacher, Mrs Gerlip, was a yung wman wh was gd at writing, art and music. Her class was very interesting. With her help, I started Fun Club with sme bys in my class. I als wrte a bk called Thrugh the Frest. And lts f my classmates liked it.
Hwever, I was surprised when fifty years later I gt a letter abut a party. A few days befre, we had a party at Mrs Gerlip’s hme. Recnnecting with Mrs Gerlip was a jurney back in time. Fifty years have passed, but my teacher still remembers every student. She even desn’t frget the class bully (欺负) — a by ften hit me with snwballs n my way t schl. Lts f teachers thught bullying was nthing serius at that time, but Mrs Gerlip didn’t agree. She put a stp t it at nce when she fund ut abut it.
Nw, in my mid-fifties, I appreciate the gifts Mrs Gerlip has given me even mre. It’s never t late t say thanks t this fantastic teacher. I hpe yu are lucky enugh t have ne teacher like Mrs Gerlip.
59. Hw did the writer knw there wuld be a party at Mrs Gerlip’s hme?
A. He gt a letter. B. He gt a phne call.
C.He saw a ntice n the Internet. D. He met his classmate n the street.
60. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The writer started Fun Club with sme girls in his class.
B. Mrs Gerlip stpped the writer frm bullying thers.
C. The writer ften visits his teacher.
D. Mrs Gerlip has a gd memry.
61. Why des the writer write this passage?
A. T shw his lve fr a teacher. B. T describe what a teacher’s jb is.
C. T describe his primary schl life. D. T shw his great changes in the past years.
【答案】59. A 60. D 61. A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者表达对格利浦老师的爱。
59. 细节理解题。根据第三段Hwever, I was surprised when fifty years later I gt a letter abut a party.可知作者收到一封信，知道在格利浦老师家有一个聚会。故选A。
60. 细节理解题。A、B、C选项在文中第二段、第三段中提及到，均不正确；根据第三段Fifty years have passed, but my teacher still remembers every student，可知格利普老师记忆力很好。故选D。
61. 推理判断题。纵观全文及最后一段It’s never t late t say thanks t this fantastic teacher. I hpe yu are lucky enugh t have ne teacher like Mrs Gerlip.，可知本文主要讲述作者在格利浦老师的帮助下，作者和班上的一些男生成立了娱乐俱乐部，他还写了一本书叫《穿越森林》的书，50年之后，老师仍然记得他们每一个学生，作者很感谢有一个像格利普这样的老师，所以作者写这篇文章主要表达他对老师的爱。故选A。
C（改编题）
When yu are sad, yu need t find ways t deal with yur sadness. When yu learn hw t deal with yur sadness, yu'll find yur wn happiness.
Accept yur sadness. It's nt a bad thing t feel sad. Try t face what is making yu feel sad. Dn't pretend (假装）it isn't there. And dn't believe it will just g away by itself.
Speak abut yur sadness. Yu didn't have t tell everybdy everything, but it is nice t talk t friends r family abut yur feelings. Yu may nt need him r her t say a wrd; just having smene listen t yu is smetimes enugh.
Put yur sadness int written wrds. Write dwn hw yu are feeling every day and why yu think yu are feeling this way. Write dwn hw yu deal with yur sadness and which ways wrk.
Take part in activities. Read a gd bk, listen t music, exercise r take a walk utside. These can help yu feel cmfrtable and frget yur sadness.
See a dctr. If yur sadness starts t interfere with (干扰）yur everyday life seriusly, yu shuld ask yur dctr fr help.
62. The writer encurages us t be ______ in the face f sadness．
A. brave B. blind C. prud D. nervus
63. Accrding t the writer，we must make sure ______ when we speak abut ur sadness．
A. ur friends speak a lt B. we tell everybdy everything
C. smene listens t us D. we nly talk t ur family members
64. The writer advises us t ______ every day．
A. read a gd bk B. write dwn hw we’re feeling
C. take a walk utside D. write dwn why sme ways wrk
65. We shuld ______ if ur everyday life is seriusly influenced．
A. take exercise B. accept ur sadness
C. listen t music D. see a dctr
【答案】62. A 63. C 64. B 65. D
【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了如何应对悲伤的几个小的方法或技巧，即接受你的悲伤；谈论你的悲伤；把你的悲伤写下来；积极参加活动；看医生等。意在提醒我们要战胜悲伤就赢得幸福，收获开心。
62. 根据文章第一段句子When yu are sad, yu need t find ways t deal with yur sadness. When yu learn hw t deal with yur sadness, yu’ll find yur wn happiness.（当你悲伤时，你需要找到处理悲伤的方法。当你学会如何处理悲伤时，你会找到你赢得的幸福。）和第二段第三句Try t face what is making yu feel sad.（试着面对让你感到悲伤的事情。）可以推断出，作者鼓励我们要勇敢的面对生活中的悲伤的事情。故选A。
63. 根据文章第三段最后一句Yu may nt need him r her t say a wrd; just having smene listen t yu is smetimes enugh.（你可能不需要他或她说一句话，只要有人倾听你的话语就足够了。）可知，当我们谈论我们的悲伤的时候，我们必须确保有人倾听。故选C。
64. 根据文章第四段第二句Write dwn hw yu are feeling every day and why yu think yu are feeling this way.（写下你每天的感受，为什么你认为你有这样的感觉。）可知，作者建议我们每天写下我们的感受。故选B
65. 根据最后一段句子If yur sadness starts t interfere with（干扰）yur everyday life seriusly, yu shuld ask yur dctr fr help.（如果你的悲伤开始严重干扰你的日常生活，你应该向你的医生寻求帮助。）可知，如果我们的日常生活受到严重影响，我应该去看医生。故选D。
D（改编题）
One Mnday mrning, I was waiting at the bus stp in Harvard Square. It was very cld, abut -8°C. I just missed the bus, s I had t stand there n such a cld day, waiting fr the next bus t g t the hspital. I was very wrried. "Why didn’t I leave tw minutes earlier?" "What wuld g wrng with my husband's peratin(手术)?" "Will I get t him befre it starts?"
Amng the thers at the bus stp was a wman f abut 50 years ld. She wre an ld hat, an ld pair f bts and a dark cat, but she had n glves. Anther wman wh lked yunger came t the ld wman and said, "Yur hands must be very cld. Yu will get frstbite (冻疮) in this weather if yu dn't wear glves." With these wrds, she drpped her heavy bag t the grund and tk ut a pair f purple glves frm her bag. Then she tk the ld wman’s hands and gently placed a glve n each hand. "Thank yu. Yu’re s kind." the ld wman said again and again. I was mved. A mment ag, I was feeling srry fr myself, but nw I felt hpeful and ptimistic (乐观). I thught in this wrld there were still many peple in truble. They were in great need f ur help.
A few days later, I went t buy 5 pairs f bright purple glves in a shp and put them in my bag, just in case I might run int smene in need n a cld day.
66. When did the stry happen?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
67. What was the writer wrrying abut?
A. Her husband's peratin. B. Her wn jb. C. Her health. D. The ld wman.
68. The writer bught five pairs f glves t _______.
A. give back t the yunger wman B. help thers in need
C. give them t her friends as presents D. share them in her family
69. The best title fr this passage is _______.
A. Harvard Square B. A cld winter
C. An peratin D. A pair f purple glves
【答案】66. D 67. A 68. B 69. D
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在寒冷的冬天错过了公交车，在寒风中担心丈夫的手术，觉得很遗憾。看到一位女士把手套给一位年纪大的女士来帮助她，感到自己应该乐观，还有很多人处于困境更需要帮助，自己以后要多帮助他们。
66. 根据文中“ It was very cld, abut -8°”可知故事发生在冬天。故选D。
67. 根据文中“ I was very wrried. "Why didn’t I leave tw minutes earlier?" "What wuld g wrng with my husband’s peratin (手术)?""Will I get t him befre it starts?"”可知作者担心的是她丈夫的手术，故选A。
68. 根据文中“A few days later, I went t buy 5 pairs f bright purple glves in a shp and put them in my bag, just in case I might run int smene in need n a cld day.”可知作者是为了帮助需要帮助的人，故选B。
69. 根据文章大意，文章主要围绕一双手套展开，作者由于看到别人用一双手套帮助了他人，因此受到感动，感到世界上还有很多更需要帮助的人，因此她以后出门都会在包里带手套以防他人需要帮助。故D最合适，故选D。
E
D yu still remember the lecture frm China's Tiangng space statin last year？On March 23，astrnauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfei gave anther ne! What fun things did they d this time？
A bridge f water
Hw d yu build a "bridge" with water？It's hard t d it n Earth.But in the space statin,with little gravity （重力），it's quite easy! In the lecture,Wang Yaping first made tw water balls n tw plates, then let them tuch each ther.Next, Wang pulled the tw plates apart,and the water between them didn't break. It became a "bridge"!This is because the surface tensin（表面张力）f water is nt disturbed（干扰）by gravity in space.The surface tensin keeps the "skin" f the water strng s that the bridge desn't break.
Separate water and il
If we mix il and water in a bttle n Earth,they will quickly separate because they have different densities （密度）.Gravity brings the water dwn while the il stays n tp. Hwever, if yu d this in the space statin,with n gravity, the il and the water will stay tgether.
Hw can we separate them, then? In the lecture,Ye Guangfu rtated（旋转）the bttle t create centrifugal frce （离心力）. With this man-made gravity, the heavier water is pushed t the furthest pint, which brings the lighter il clser t the center.
70. Hw many steps did Wang d t make a bridge f water？
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
71. Why will il and water quickly separate n Earth？
A. Because f thin air n Earth. B. Because f n gravity n Earth.
C. Because f strng peple n Earth. D. Because f different densities and gravity.
7. What did Ye d t separate il and water？
A. He rtated the bttle. B. He pushed il t the center.
C. He created different densities. D. He threw water t the furthest pint.
【答案】70. C 71. D 72. A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在天宫空间站的三个有趣的实验。
70.细节理解题。根据第四段In the lecture,Wang Yaping first made tw water balls n tw plates, then let them tuch each ther.Next, Wang pulled the tw plates apart,and the water between them didn't break. It became a "bridge"!（在讲座中，王亚平首先在两个盘子上做了两个水球，然后让它们相互接触。接着，王把两个盘子拉开，两个盘子之间的水没有破裂。它变成了一座"桥"！）可知王三步做水桥。故选C。
71. 细节理解题。根据第六段If we mix il and water in a bttle n Earth,they will quickly separate because they have different densities （密度）.Gravity brings the water dwn while the il stays n tp.（如果我们在地球上把油和水混合在一个瓶子里，它们会很快分离，因为它们的密度不同。重力使水下降，而油保持在顶部。）可知地球上的油和水会很快分离因为密度和重力不同。故选D。
72. 细节理解题。根据最后一段Ye Guangfu rtated（旋转）the bttle t create centrifugal frce （离心力）.With this man-made gravity, the heavier water is pushed t the furthest pint,which brings the lighter il clser t the center.（叶广福旋转瓶子以产生离心力。在这种人造重力作用下，较重的水被推到最远的地方，从而使较轻的油更靠近中心。）可知他转动瓶子把油和水分开。故选A。
F（改编题）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
“May we all be blessed with lngevity. Thugh miles apart, we are still able t share the beauty f the mn tgether.” wrte Su Shi, a pet during the Sng Dynasty, in his well-knwn pem t his yunger brther Su Zhe.
The mn is at its brightest n the 15th day f the eighth mnth f the lunar calendar. On this day, peple celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjying great ppularity all ver the cuntry.
In ancient China, that day was a harvest（收获）festival because crps（庄稼）were harvested during that perid. It was a time fr relaxatin and celebratin. Just like Thanksgiving in Western cuntries, families als try t get tgether fr the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, n matter hw far away r hw busy they are, peple will try t return hme fr the celebratin.
The Mid-Autumn has its wn special fd just as ther traditinal Chinese hlidays. Peple eat mn cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The rund shape f the cake makes it lk like the full mn. The full mn and mncakes stand fr family reunin（团聚）.
With the beautiful mn up in the sky, peple sit tgether, enjy the full mn, eat mncakes and fruit, share the stries, and express the best wishes fr the family members and friends wh live far.
73. Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? (不超过10 词）

74. Why d peple eat mncakes n Mid-Autumn Festival?（不超过10词）

75. Hw d peple spend the night f the Mid-Autumn Festival? (list at least 3 activities)

【答案】
73. Because crps were harvested during that perid.
74. Because they stand fr family reunin.
75. Peple enjy the full mn, eat mn cakes and fruit, and share the stries.（答案不唯一）
【解析】
73. 根据In ancient China, that day was a harvest（收获）festival because crps（庄稼）were harvested during that perid.（在古代中国，那天是收获的节日，因为在那期间庄稼丰收。）故填Because crps were harvested during that perid.
74. 根据第四段末尾句The full mn and mncakes stand fr family reunin（团聚）.可知原因。故填Because they stand fr family reunin.
75. 根据peple sit tgether, enjy the full mn, eat mn cakes and fruit, share the stries, and express the best wishes fr the family members and friends wh live afar.（人们坐在一起，赏月，品尝月饼和水果，分享故事，对家人和远方的朋友表达美好祝愿。）故填Peple enjy the full mn, eat mn cakes and fruit, and share the stries.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76.（原创题）I believe that a better nature envirnment can be c （创建）in Anhui and we shuld wrk tgether t make it cme true．
【答案】created
【解析】句意：我相信安徽省可以创建一个更好的自然环境，我们应该共同努力，让它成为现实。根据句意，可知此句为含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为情态动词 + be + 过去分词。create动词，创建。变为过去分词created。故填created。
77.（改编题）It’s nt wise fr parents t f______（强迫）their children t d what they aren’t willing t d．
【答案】frce
【解析】句意：父母强迫孩子做自己不愿意做的事是不明智的。“强迫”frce，动词。It's wise fr sb nt t d sth 对某人来说不做某事是明智的，所以用原形frce．故填frce。
78.（原创题）Everyne was suddenly q________（安静的）in class when the teacher came int the classrm. Nbdy made a nise.
【答案】quiet
【解析】句意：当老师进入教室时，班上的每个人突然很安静，没有人发出噪音。“安静的”，形容词，故填quiet。
79.（原创题）After graduating frm the university, she decided t wrk in a village schl in pr a （地区）.
【答案】areas
【解析】句意：她在大学毕业之后决定在贫穷地区的一所农村学校工作。“地区”area是可数名词，根据句意须变为复数形式，故填areas。
80.（原创题）My brther studies very hard s that he can get excellent r_________（成绩）in every subject.
【答案】results
【解析】句意：我的哥哥学习很努力，以致于他每门学科都取得了优异的成绩。“成绩”result，可数名词。根据句意，应变为复数形式，get excellent results取得优异的成绩。故填results。
X.（原创题）书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
假如你是王伟，你的美国笔友Tm发来电子邮件，说他下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件，告诉他有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。
要求：1.文章中不得出现真实校名和姓名。
2.词数不少于80词，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tina,








Yurs,
Wang Wei
【答案】
Dear Tina,
I’m very happy t hear that yu’re cming t China next week. I hpe t see yu sn.
As we all knw, different cuntries have different custms. S the manners in China are very different frm thse in yur cuntry. Let me tell yu smething abut custms and manners in ur cuntry.
First, we Chinese are suppsed t shake hands when we meet fr the first time. Then we greet each ther. After that, yu can talk abut smething relaxing. But yu are nt suppsed t talk abut smene’s salary, age and s n. Secnd, we use chpsticks t have meals while yu use yur frks at table. And yu can't pint at thers with yur chpsticks. Als, it’s bad manners t talk t much when yu’re having meals.
I hpe yu’ll have a wnderful time in ur cuntry.
Yurs,
Wang Wei
【解析】【题干解读】该题属于材料作文。写作时注意文章的主要要求和提示信息要写齐全。
【例文点评】例文采用四段式，第一大段表达对Tina的到来的高兴之情；第二大段总的陈述中国文化的不同；第三大段分别从握手礼仪，谈话方式和就餐礼仪谈论中国文化的差别；第四大段祝愿Tina玩得开心；结构清晰，段落分明。主要用第一人称，第二人称进行写作分析；时态采用一般现在时为主。
【高分亮点】
短语：be happy t，be different frm，be suppsed t，fr the first time，each ther，talk abut。
句型：when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句，but连接的转折句。
Studies at schl
There are 16 classes every day.
Mary learns English by watching English mvies.
N speaking 17 in English classes is a gd way t imprve students’ spken English.
Rules at schl
Students can’t have their hair clred.
Students have t wear schl unifrms n weekdays.
It is implite t 18 in class.
Life at schl
It’s kind f 19 fr Mary because she feels uncmfrtable with many rules.
Mary hpes sme rules can be changed t make the schl life 20 .
Tickets
Adults: $ 10.00 Children: $ 5.00 ver 1.2 m
Free fr children under 1.2 m
Hurs
Mnday t Friday: 9:00 a. m.—4:30 p. m.
Saturday and Sunday: 9:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m.
Sme tips
1．Dn’t take phts, please!
2．Dn’t thrw fd t the animals, please!
3．Just have sme fun watching ur animal friends, but be careful abut yur persnal belngings.