2022-2023高一下学期期末考试模拟预测卷1（新高考）

2022-2023高一下学期期末考试模拟预测卷1（新高考）

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分  听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man looking for?

 A. The physics book.    B. The geography book.    C. The history book.

2. What does the man think of the lecture?

 A. Interesting.     B. Difficult.       C. Strange.

3. What color smartphone does the man want?

 A. Golden.      B. Light blue.      C. Black.

4. What will Tina do tomorrow?

 A. Go to a party.     B. Rest at home.      C. Do some shopping.

5. Why did the woman apologize?

 A. She forgot the man’s order.  B. She dialed the wrong number.   C. She mistook the delivery address.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. What is probably the woman?

 A. A doctor.      B. A manager.      C. A receptionist.

7. Where does the conversation take place?

 A. At the hospital.     B. On the phone.      C. In the hotel.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. What is the weather like now?

 A. Rainy.      B. Windy.      C. Sunny.

9. What is Anna going to do this afternoon?

 A. Watch TV.      B. Go bike riding.     C. Clean the room.

10. How will the speakers’ mother come back home?

 A. By bike.      B. By car.      C. By taxi.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11. What does Alan like doing?

 A. Swimming in the sea.   B. Hiking in the mountains.   C. Sunbathing on the beach.

12. Where does Lily’s aunt live?

 A. In Italy.      B. In France.      C. In Britain.

13. What does Alan say about touring in groups?

 A. It’s acceptable.     B. It’s impressive.     C. It’s disappointing.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14. What is the man doing?

 A. Doing a survey.    B. Hosting a program.    C. Holding a press conference.

15. Why did Anna Holmwood translate the novel?

 A. To earn money.     B. To practice her Chinese.    C. To make it known to foreigners.

16. When did Anna Holmwood start translating the novel probably?

 A. In 2018.      B. In 2015.      C. In 2013.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?

 A. The changes of talk shows.

 B. The ways of enjoying our lives.

 C. The future of entertainment industry.

18. What do most talk shows usually rely on to make their shows lively?

 A. Having a live audience.   B. Doing video-chat interviews.   C. Inviting their family members.

19. What does Jimmy Kimmel do in the video?

 A. He makes a pizza at home.  B. He chats with a pop star.    C. He plays with his kids.

20. How does the speaker feel about these hosts?

 A. Encouraged.     B. Disappointed.      C. Sympathetic.

第二部分  阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Here are the top 4 breakfast venues in New Orleans.

Surrey’s Cafe & Juice Bar

Surrey’s Cafe & Juice Bar is the oldest organic(有机的) juice bar in New Orleans. There are two locations located on historic Magazine Street. It is a trendy juice bar that serves local food items with a Latin flavor. You’ll just have to try it for yourself!

Opening & Closing Hours:

Tuesday: Closed

Wednesday: Closed

Thursday-Monday: 8 am to 3 pm

Two Chicks Cafe

The Two Chicks Cafe was started by, you guess it, “two chicks”. Two best friends started this cafe in New Orleans with the support of their families. They worked hard to make their restaurant dream a reality. Everything in the restaurant and on the menu was handcrafted by the “two chicks”. At Two Chicks Cafe, you are family.

Opening & Closing Hours:

Monday: Closed

Wednesday-Sunday: 8 am to 2 pm

The Camellia Grill

The Camellia Grill is a must-visit for everyone traveling in New Orleans. This diner is located in Uptown New Orleans and has been open since 1946. At The Camellia Grill, you can really enjoy the taste of the past. It is a diner-style restaurant with a local charm. All the servers are dressed in traditional uniforms to take you back to the good old days in New Orleans.

Opening & Closing Hours:

Monday-Thursday: 8 am to 12 am

Friday-Saturday: 8 am to 2 am

Sunday: 8 am to 12 am

Bywater Bakery

Bywater Bakery was opened by Alton Osborne and Chaya Conrad in 2017. They were newly married and wanted to make New Orleans feel like home. Alton and Chaya have created a delicious bakery that rings true to their original intent. Home really is where the food is. The bakery is located on the corner of Dauphine and Independence. They offer a rich selection of delicious breakfast items that you do not want to miss.

Opening & Closing Hours:

Thursday-Monday: 8 am to 3 pm

Tuesday: Closed

Wednesday: Closed

21．To eat at 1 pm on Wednesday, where should you go?

A．Surrey’s Cafe & Juice Bar. B．Two Chicks Cafe.

C．The Camellia Grill.    . D．Bywater Bakery.

22．What may The Camellia Grill impress you?

A．Traditional local food. B．Old organic dishes.

C．Fashionable uniforms. D．Super long business hours.

23．Which column of a website does the text belong to?

A．Life. B．Health. C．Entertainment. D．Fashion.

B

In the tiny village of Angelica, New York, the post office is more than a place to get mail or send packages. There you’ll find the heart of this lovely community. It’s where villagers meet and greet friends．

When Angelica’s post office was threatened with being closed in the 1980s, a villager, Pat, came up with a plan to save it. “At Christmas time I would hear on the news about towns named Snow or Bethlehem having celebrations,” says Pat, “Why couldn’t we do the same thing with Angelica？”

Pat, who is an artist, created a postal cancellation (邮戳)design featuring an Angelica angel. She drew her angels in a traditional fashion and submitted her suggestion to the U.S. Postal Service. Once approved, the drawing was carved into a cancellation stamp that could be used for one day only. The postmistress (女邮局局长) then had another idea to make the day even more special calling the post office Angel Station.

The large increase in mail amount saved Angelica’s post office from being closed and keeps the doors open today.

Now it’s tradition that on the first Friday in December, people come to Angelica to mail their Christmas cards. Each year the amount of mail going through the Angelica Post Office increases during late November and early December. Stamp collectors from around the world have accepted the Angel Station cancellation, some sending mail from as far away as France.

Because the stamp is destroyed each season, Pat draws a new angel that conveys season’s greetings from Angel Station every year. Post offices may close in other parts of the country, but this tiny one continues.

24．What did Pat do to save the post office？

A．She invented a new cancellation.   B．She hosted Christmas celebrations.

C．She gave the office a better name.   D．She designed a special set of stamps.

25．Which of the following can best describe Pat？

A．Curious and friendly．     B．Stubborn and determined．

C．Creative and warm-hearted．    D．Humorous and intelligent．

26．What can we learn about Angelica’s post office from the passage？

A．It was completely closed in the 1980s.  B．It is also the centre of local social life.

C．Its name has been changed many times.  D．Its stamp remains the same each season.

27．What can the underlined word “submitted” be most likely replaced by?

A．presented B．applied C．accepted D．released

C

    Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes, fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper, when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life story of a famous man, when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know?

    Television has not killed reading, however. Today, newspapers sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoyment. Although some books with hard covers are expensive, many books are printed today as paperbooks (平装本), which are quite cheap. A paperback collection of short stories, for example, is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater, and you can keep a book forever and read it many times.

    Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home. Every home should have a good dictionary. A good encyclopedia (百科全书), though expensive, is useful, too, because you can find information on any subject. Besides, you can have such books as history books, science textbook, cookbooks, and collections of stories and poems. Then from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets.

28．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A．TV programs are a chief provider of knowledge

B．cinemas are the best choice in getting information

C．reading is a cheap way of learning and having fun

D．newspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneself

29．What does the sentences “Television has not killed reading, however ” underlined in the second paragraph suggest?

A．People only need reading, though. B．Reading is still necessary today.

C．Reading is more fun than television. D．Watching television doesn’t help reading.

30．Which of the following is mainly discussed in the last paragraph?

A．Types of books.      B．Kinds of dictionaries.

C．Lists of history books      D．Collections of stories and poems.

31．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Fewer and fewer people will buy books.    B．A good dictionary should be kept in every home.

C．Books with hard covers sell better than paperbooks. D．More people like TV programs about famous men.

D

Egypt is home to more than 100 pyramids, including the landmark Giza pyramid which is the last-standing ancient wonder of the world. It is an example of the wisdom and skills of ancient development. The Great Pyramid of Giza has stood tall since the 26th Century BC, and took 27years to build, with around 2.3 million blocks of stone weighing 6 million tons.

Giza is actually made up of three pyramids, Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure—each one is named after a pharaoh (法老). Now, scientists are using High Energy Physics to scan (扫描) the Khufu structure at Giza. The new technology scans deeper into the pyramid than before, and then maps its inside structure.

What we see now is only the central structure of the Great Pyramid. Although the pyramid has been studied closely for centuries, there are two mysterious holes that have kept archaeologists puzzled.

One is around 98 feet long and 20 feet high and could be one large space or several rooms, according to scans of the pyramid, while the other is much smaller, just beyond the north face of the pyramid. Archaeologists are not sure what either space functioned as; the most exciting possibility is that the larger space is the hidden room to keep Khufu, who governed from around 2551BC to 2528BC．

Finding holes in pyramids isn’t unusual, though. Nowadays, though, we have the technology to find out, compared to days gone by when examinations would have to blow up the pyramids to explore.

“Since the instruments that are used are very large, they cannot be placed inside the pyramid, and therefore our approach is to put them outside and meticulously move them along the base. In this way, we can build up the required data set,” the team wrote in the paper. The technology is so precise that scientists may be able to even tell objects within the hole.

32．What can be learned about the Great Pyramid of Giza?

A．It is named after a pharaoh. B．It is the largest ancient wonder of the world.

C．It was built with around 6 million stones. D．It has a history of more than 4, 000 years.

33．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?

A．The owner of the pyramid. B．The two mysterious holes.

C．The advanced research technology. D．The central structure of the Giza pyramid.

34．What does the author think of the examinations in the days gone by?

A．They caused damage. B．They took long to carry out.

C．They used no equipment. D．They explained almost all puzzles.

35．What does the underlined word “meticulously” in paragraph 6 mean?

A．Carefully. B．Quickly. C．Formally. D．Secretly.

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Accept Tricky Feelings

Imagine that you only felt so-called positive feelings, like excitement, joy and safety. ____36____. Being human means we experience various emotions, even painful or uncomfortable ones. Accepting them is important and can improve your well-being.

Do you notice uncomfortable feelings?

When you accept that difficult emotions are normal and temporary, you’re often able to cope with them. Psychologists have found that people who allow themselves to feel a range of emotions, including painful ones, are often more at peace than people who try to avoid or push uncomfortable feelings away._____37_____

Does that mean all behaviour is OK?

If you allow yourself to feel angry, for example, that doesn’t mean you can throw things around or behave unkindly. Anita Garai, a well-being teacher and author of Being With Our Feelings, says that if we allow ourselves to feel painful emotions, including anger, it’s less likely these feelings will boil over and result in unpleasant actions. “____38____,” she says. “By listening to them, you can learn more about your needs and choose the best way to respond.”

____39____?

Garai suggests the first step is to notice and examine the uncomfortable feeling in your body. “Where in your body can you feel it? Is it still or moving? Can you describe the movement?” she says. It may be that the feeling reminds you of a colour, shape, sound or texture. “By paying attention to the feeling in this way, it’s less likely that you’ll ignore it,” explains Garai. ____40____. Many people find it comforting and inspiring to read about characters who accept, manage and overcome tricky emotions.

A．Another tool is to read

B．You may feel it’s like a wonderland

C．It might sound great but it’s unrealistic

D．Do you examine the tricky feelings in your body

E．How can you learn to accept uncomfortable feelings

F．Uncomfortable feelings actually help to keep us well

G．By noticing tricky feelings and allowing them to exist, you are being kind to yourself

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Dilys Price is not a typical 85-year-old grandmother. She might look like a ____41____ teacher from Cardiff — which, technically, is exactly what she is — but she’s also made a (an) ____42____ of jumping out of planes.

Known throughout Wales as “Daredevil Dilys”, the ____43____ woman made her first parachute jump at the age of 54. She has now completed more than 1,139 jumps for ____44____. ____45____, Dilys was afraid of heights before her first jump, but 30 years later, she ____46____ the Guinness World Record as the Oldest Female Solo Sky Diver, and she has ____47____ tens of thousands of pounds for charity.

Dilys has ____48____ her life to helping young people with disabilities. In 1996, she ____49____ The Touch Trust from her kitchen in Cardiff, and it soon ______50______ into a renowned centre for “touch therapy (疗法)” for people with disabilities. With her new ______51______, they help more than 1 , 000 adults and children every week.

She ______52______ from running the charity in 2015 — but she’s still helping to fundraise its work through her parachute ______53______.

Dilys says, “I’ve had a lovely ______54______! I’m extremely stubborn and I won’t give up in what I believe in. Life should be fun, be ______55______ and have a purpose.”

41．A．physical B．retired C．young D．flight

42．A．habit B．promise C．career D．attempt

43．A．generous B．delicate C．fearless D．tender

44．A．charity B．exercise C．living D．pleasure

45．A．Naturally B．Typically C．Fortunately D．Incredibly

46．A．holds B．takes C．equals D．leaves

47．A．earned B．raised C．donated D．saved

48．A．lost B．lived C．devoted D．spared

49．A．applied B．named C．invented D．founded

50．A．moved B．joined C．broke D．grew

51．A．thought B．technique C．finding D．medicine

52．A．stepped down B．drove away C．ran out D．held back

53．A．records B．skills C．memories D．jumps

54．A．job B．business C．life D．centre

55．A．peaceful B．challenging C．simple D．difficult

第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Official figures show that the number of people taking international___56___(flight)is decreasing, and that this is resulting in significant changes to holidaying habits.  As the cost of air tickets increases,__57__appears that more and more families are choosing to spend their summer holidays at home.

For many parents, a summer with no overcrowded resorts may seem quite___58___( attract) , but the idea might well be less popular with teenage children,___59___are probably used to flying off to the Mediterranean or Miami as soon as school breaks up.  So, the question is, how can young people enjoy themselves__60__( thorough)when so much is closed for the holidays, and so many of__61__( they) friends are bound to be away?

Nowadays, many sports centres organize summer activities aimed at young people__62__( interest) either in indoor or outdoor sports. These might range, for example, from playing table tennis__63__going mountain-biking. As well as being healthy and enjoyable, taking part in activities like these__64__( be) also an excellent way to make new friends. For the most popular activities, though, it is advisable _65_(apply) early for a place, perhaps two or three months in advance.

第四部分  写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节（满分15分）

66．假定你是李华，你校将在下周五下午举行京剧文艺汇演活动，并进行网络直播。请给你的美国朋友Jim发一封邮件，内容包括：

1. 活动目的；  2. 活动安排；  3. 邀请观看。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

3. 参考词汇：The Ruse of the Empty City《空城计》；The Drunken Beauty《贵妃醉酒》

Dear Jim,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节（满分25分）

67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was Friday, and I was at my daughter’s place in Manhattan. My husband and I had gone out for breakfast with my daughter and son-in-law and their child. After breakfast, we took a taxi to Central Park. The plan was to take my 2-year-old grandson on his first horse and buggy(小马车)ride，pick up our bags from my daughter’s house and drive to my friend’s home in Flatbush, Brooklyn, for a visit.

The horse ride went well, and we all had a great time. My grandson was filled with joy and excitement all the time. We arrived back at my daughter’s apartment, picked up our bags and then I said to my husband, Moishe, “Where is your phone?” Usually, I will check everything before we leave a taxi since things can fall out, but this time, I guess I didn’t, and we could not seem to find it.

Maybe we left it in the buggy, or it might have fallen out in the taxi? I wondered. Or perhaps we left it in the restaurant at breakfast? I was in a state of panic, wondering what the one with the phone could do with it. Moishe was evidently at a loss as to what to do. My sensible son-in-law, Leon, had a clever idea of calling the phone to see if anyone would answer it.

With butterflies in my stomach, I watched as Leon dialed and got through. He turned the loudspeaker of his phone on so that we all could hear but what we heard was a lady’s poor, broken English. The person on the other side of the phone obviously had difficulty communicating with Leon. Leon was very patient and was speaking very slowly but I could see that he didn’t get much useful information before he had to hang up.

After some discussion, we decided to send a text message to the lost phone saying, “We will pay money to get our phone back, please tell us where you are.” This idea worked out well. Soon we got a reply message saying “119 Ocean Parkway, Mrs. Hichens”.

注意：1．续写的词数应为150左右;

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

In no time, we all got into our car and headed for the address.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

With Laura’s help, Mrs. Hichens was able to explain to us what had happened.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________