所属成套资源:【期末专题复习】(牛津译林版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期题型专题+期末模拟(原卷+解析)
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【期末专题复习】(牛津译林版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题01- 单项选择100题(名校最新期末真题)(含解析)
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这是一份【期末专题复习】(牛津译林版)2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期:专题01- 单项选择100题(名校最新期末真题)(含解析),共27页。试卷主要包含了直接法, 关键词法, 类推法, 前后照应法, 排除法等内容,欢迎下载使用。
牛津译林版八年级下学期期末考点大串讲
(名校最新期末真题)
专题01 单项选择100题
单项选择是客观测试语言知识的主要题型之一。其测试的主要目的在于通过语境的理解和把握进行恰当的甄别、判断和选择,正确地使用词汇和语言结构。
1.直接法
直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出正确答案的解题方法。
2. 关键词法
许多题目中都有这样一些词,它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词key words。
3. 类推法
如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小,不妨利用"如果A对,那么B也对"的类推法,从而可将A、B予以否定。
4. 前后照应法
此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前透彻理解,然后联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案。
5. 排除法
根据题干提供的信息,先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除,缩小选择范围,然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验,辨别真伪。
1.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)Nearly 60 million Chinese watched the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics online ________the night of 4 February, 2022.
A.on B.in C.at D./
2.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)She failed the college entrance examination, so she doesn’t feel like________.
A.to eat anything B.eating anything C.eating something D.to eat something
3.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)With the ________ of the law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进), people realize that the family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair (事务).
A.collection B.decision C.communication D.introduction
4.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)—Have you heard that a classical piano concert will be held in June in Chengdu?
—________ exciting news it is!
A.How B.What an C.What D.What a
5.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)Just as the saying goes, “________” Eileen Gu has achieved her dream after years of hard work.
A.No pain, no gain. B.The early bird catches the worm.
C.It never rains but it pours. D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
6.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)Though Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, ________ for one year, we will never forget the contribution he made.
A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.was dead
7.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)—Another three Chinese astronauts have arrived in Tiangong space station. When will they come back?
—Not until their task ________ in six months.
A.finishes B.will finish C.will be finished D.is finished
8.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)“He is the same size as my little finger ________” Gulliver felt surprised.
Which of the four punctuation marks can be put in the blank?
A.Exclamation mark. B.Full stop. C.Question mark. D.Comma.
9.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)—It’s raining harder and harder, and it’s too late.
—That’s true. ________, we must send the donations to the hospital on time.
A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Anyway
10.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)—How do you find your online tour to the Nanjing Museum?
—Fantastic! I think it’s ________ I have ever had.
A.an amazing experience B.a more boring experience C.the most amazing experience D.the most boring experience
11.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)—How is your DIY course?
—You know, it’s hard for me, but I’ll never ________ because of the coming Culture and Art Festival.
A.give it up B.hand it out C.put it out D.turn it up
12.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)—Planting more trees is good for our city.
—Of course. Trees can ________ dust and help keep the air clean.
A.reuse B.recycle C.reduce D.return
13.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)—He’s told to join School Math competition, isn’t he?
—________. He is preparing for it.
A.No, he doesn’t B.Yes, he has C.No, he isn’t D.Yes, he is
14.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)—Gwen, have you seen your father recently?
—No, he ________ works in the hospital because of COVID-19.
A.simply B.mostly C.properly D.closely
15.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)—It’s said that we’ll have Labor Course next term.
—Great! ________.
A.It’s my pleasure B.You’ve done a good job C.It doesn’t matter to me D.I can’t wait to attend it
16.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级期末) good time we have had in our middle school!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
17.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级期末)Gu Yong Zhe is a beautiful ________. Can you sing it?
A.picture B.game C.song D.film
18.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级期末)To me, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to .
A.set up B.turn off C.cut in D.take part
19.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级期末)—What do you think of the fire accident in that shopping mall?
—I knew nothing about it I watched TV and read the newspaper last week.
A.after B.until C.as soon as D.since
20.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级期末)—Why is the boy crying over there?
—He wants the balloon in the tree, but he is to reach it.
A.too short B.short enough C.so short D.very short
21.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级期末)According to the rule, all children should ________ a nearby school to receive education.
A.experience B.explain C.excuse D.enter
22.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级期末)Jim is ________ about the coming exam because he thinks he is well prepared.
A.confident B.honest C.modest D.smart
23.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级期末) I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I ______it.
A.lose B.lost C.have lost D.was losing
24.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级期末)Shenzhou X, China's fifth manned spacecraft, into space on June 11, 2013.
A.is sent B.was sent C.will be sent D.has been sent
25.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级期末)—Do you really want me to listen to his advice?
— . It will be helpful for you.
A.Don't worry. B.Not really. C.Why not? D.I'm afraid not.
26.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)—Is Doctor Green ________ ORBIS doctor?
—No, he is ________ UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works for ORBIS.
A.an; an B.a; a C.a; an D.an; a
27.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)- Mum, I hear something terrible outside in the garden.
- Don't be afraid, baby. It is just the rain beating ______ the windows.
A.through B.against C.across D.above
28.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)—Shall I bring you some magazines to read?
—No, you ________. I’ve already bought some.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shan’t
29.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)一Has Lucy gone back to her home in the US?
一Yes. She here only for three days with her friend.
A.stayed B.will stay C.has stayed D.was staying
30.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)— We can save water by taking shorter showers.
— ________, turning off the tap(龙头) when brushing teeth is also a good way.
A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.For example
31.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)This kind of iPad ______ in our computer shop. It ______ very well.
A.is sold; sells B.sells; is sold
C.sells; sells D.is sold; is sold
32.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)The shop in Wanda Square _______for six years, but I ______there so far.
A.has opened; haven’t gone B.has been open; haven’t been
C.has been open; haven’t gone D.has been opened; haven’t been
33.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)—Would you please help me ________ these leaflets for the speech?
—No problem.
A.put out B.hand out C.run out D.come out
34.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)—Do you mind my borrowing this magazine?
—________. But you should return it to me in a week.
A.You’d better not B.Of course C.Not at all D.Never mind
35.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)A lot of money________ at the charity show, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do much work to help the disabled people.
A.was raised; has risen B.was raised; is risen C.rose; has risen D.rose; were raised
36.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)— Would you please not speak so loudly in ________ public?
— Sorry. I will remember to speak in ________ lower voice.
A.the; a B./; a
C.the; the D./; /
37.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)There is a big stone my way my way home yesterday.
A.at; by B.in; by C.on; in D.in; on
38.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)She was busy ________ for her exam and too busy ______ with me at that time.
A.preparing, to talking B.to prepare; talking C.preparing; talked D.preparing; to talk
39.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)There is ___________ in the classroom, so we can see ___________.
A.enough light; clearly enough B.light enough; clearly enough
C.enough light; enough clearly D.light enough; enough clearly
40.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)— Do you think the question too hard ________?
— I don’t think so. He can answer it easily.
A.of Jim to answer
B.of Jim to answer it
C.for Jim to answer
D.for Jim to answer it
41.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)It is not wise _____ teenagers to be crazy about stars. It is more important _____ them to learn more about Chinese culture.
A.for; for B.of; for C.of; of D.for; of
42.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)—It’s too hard for me to finish this task.
— Never _____. Believe in yourself. You will do it well.
A.put up B.hurry up C.give up D.look up
43.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末) — Please speak louder. My grandfather is a little ______ .
— Sorry, I _____ .
A.blind; do
B.disabled; won’t
C.deaf; will
D.worried; don’t
44.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)There were many people in the street ________ the fire and the firemen couldn’t get ________ to the building very soon, so they were worried and angry.
A.watching; close B.watch; close
C.watched; closely D.watching; closely
45.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)As students, we should ________ our extra (多余的) pocket money ________ Project Hope.
A.raise; to B.gives; for C.donate; to D.send; with
46.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)It ________ over 100 years since the Communist Party ________.
A.was; was set up B.has been; was set up C.has been; set up D.was; set up
47.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)— Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?
— Sure, You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
A.were expected B.will expect C.are expecting D.are expected
48.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most ________is how you see yourself.
A.drinks B.matters C.cares D.minds
49.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)There’s a lot to do. We can’t __________ to waste any time.
A.wait B.afford C.want D.have
50.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)Before the discussion, the host _____the forms (表格) to all the students to fill in.
A.handed in B.handed over C.handed out D.handed down
51.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept ________. And then sandstorms may happen.
A.in the place B.on place
C.in place D.on the place
52.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)A one-way ticket ________ 40 yuan and you can ________ another 20 yuan for a round trip.
A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pays; spend D.spends; pay
53.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)These kinds of pens ________. They ________ quickly in all the shops.
A.are written well; are sold out B.write well; are sold out
C.are written well; sell out D.write well; sell out
54.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)------A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.
----- I quite agree, but it_______ on when and how they walk.
A.remains B.separates C.returns D.depends
55.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)----I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.
---Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.
A.It never rains but pours B.Many hands make light work
C.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed
56.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)Click on the icon on the right and you can _________.
A.do word processing B.chat with friends
C.send and receive emails D.travel around the world
57.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)Lily bought a new mobile phone just now, she has read the _________ several times before using it.
A.instruction B.introduction C.information D.interview
58.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)—Can’t you stay a little longer?
—It’s getting late. I really __________ go now. My son is at home alone.
A.must B.might C.may D.can
59.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)I have studied in this school _________ two years ago. I really love it.
A.since B.for C.after D.before
60.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)For our safety, it’s important to _________ the traffic rules in our daily life.
A.form B.develop C.achieve D.obey
61.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)—Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, _________ when you don’t think about it carefully.
—No worries, dad. I will not.
A.exactly B.mostly C.especially D.nearly
62.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)—Look! Someone ________ the lights.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A.turns off B.is turning off C.will turn off D.has turned off
63.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)—Mum, I failed the maths exam again. It’s too difficult.
—Don’t be afraid of that. Kites rise highest _________ the wind, not with it.
A.against B.above C.across D.along
64.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)【2017·江西· 35】A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ________with a special party.
A.is celebrated B.is celebrating C.was celebrated D.celebrates
65.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)There are many wonderful new books in the bookshop. I’m not sure _________ to buy.
A.when B.where C.which D.how
66.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)—Because of the sudden disease, we had to _________ the travel plan.
—What a pity! But safety is the most important.
A.put up B.make up C.open up D.give up
67.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)— Your grandmother likes travelling, right?
— Yes. She thinks one is never _________ enjoy life.
A.old enough to B.too old to C.young enough to D.too young to
68.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)“It’s important for us to protect our envirnoment wisely.”
Can you tell the mistake in the sentence above?
A.Missing word. B.Grammatical mistake. C.Spelling mistake. D.Word usage mistake.
69.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)— I can find a better job if I go abroad.
— Don’t be silly. _________.
A.Actions speak louder than words
B.Where there is a will, there is a way
C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do
D.The grass is always greener on the other side
70.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)—I missed the beginning of the wonderful film yesterday evening.
—__________! But you can watch it next time if you want.
A.Never mind B.What a pity C.Don’t be sad D.I don’t think so
71.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)—Could you manage, if you don’t mind, ________ the work on time?
—No worries, I’m working on it.
A.finish B.finished C.finishing D.to finish
72.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)—How did you learn to do computer programming?
—________ taking an online course. I have already learnt to design some apps ________ this way.
A.By; on B.By; in C.With; in D.With; on
73.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)AI will surely play an important role in our future lives. But it ________ be used in a proper way.
A.can B.will C.need D.must
74.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)Leonardo, famous as an artist, also succeeded in many other different fields, ________ Biology and Geography.
A.include B.included C.including D.to include
75.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)She was ill last week. But she is ________ to go to school today.
A.well enough B.enough well C.good enough D.enough good
76.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)According to the local government, lots of new railways ________ in order to improve the traffic situation in the next five years.
A.built B.will build C.will be built D.have been built
77.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)—The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ________ made in Japan.
—Yes, you are right. But German cars seem safer.
A.it B.ones C.that D.those
78.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)We are going out for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Simon to make sure ________ to meet.
A.why B.what C.when D.which
79.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)The restaurant in Deji Plaza ________ for two months, but I ________ there so far.
A.has opened; haven’t gone B.has been open; haven’t been
C.has been opened; haven’t been D.has been open; haven’t been to
80.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)—Can you tell me how to save water?
—Of course. For example, collect rain water or ________ the water to do some cleaning after ________ your face.
A.reuse; wash B.reuse; washing C.reusing; wash D.reusing; washing
81.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)Attention! Please! Without permission, children ________ in the lake.
A.don’t allow to swim B.don’t allow swimming
C.are not allowed to swim D.are not allowed to swimming
82.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)—Let’s go to the zoo this weekend.
—Dad, you said so last week and the week before. ________.
A.No pain, no gain B.Practice makes perfect
C.It never rains but pours D.Actions speak louder than words
83.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)There is a ________ in the sentence “Other natural resources like coal, oil and natural gas dig up from the ground.”
A.missing word B.spelling mistake C.word usage mistake D.grammatical mistake
84.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)If you want to describe the inside of the school library, you’d better organize the ideas in ________.
A.space order B.time order C.general to specific D.specific to general
85.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)—It shouldn’t take long to clear up if we all volunteer to help.
—________. Many hands make light work.
A.I’m not sure B.I’m afraid not C.Of course not D.I can’t agree more
86.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)Eileen Gu, as ________ Chinese-American skier, has been a new star at Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A.a B.the C./ D.an
87.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)It’s very kind ________ you to help me book the ticket online.
A.with B.of C.for D.to
88.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—Dr. Zhang, my son looks pale.
—There is ________ with your son. He has just got a cold.
A.something serious B.nothing serious C.serious something D.serious nothing
89.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)Liu Keng-hung’s social media has made a ________ to 33.2 million followers’ exercise ideas.
A.dream B.discussion C.difference D.decision
90.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)I could afford ________ for a new bike myself through my part-time job.
A.pay B.to pay C.paying D.paid
91.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)A talk on the reading habits ________ to have in our school.
A.expects B.is expecting C.is expected D.are expected
92.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—Lisa, I’m going to learn to do some cleaning at home.
—Me too. We shouldn’t always ________ our parents.
A.look after B.push in C.depend on D.turn off
93.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)This camping tent is ________ live in for a family of five.
A.so small that B.very small that C.as small as D.too small to
94.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)— ________ is talking to your maths teacher?
— My mother. She and my maths teacher are old classmates.
A.What B.Which C.Whom D.Who
95.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)Which of the underlined letter is pronounced as ________[ə]?
A.close B.polite C.proper D.confident
96.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—Janice, ________ I take part in the school basketball club?
—Of course.
A.can B.might C.must D.need
97.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—Jim, ________ will you stay in North-west China?
—For one year. After that, I’ll come back to complete my studies.
A.how long B.how often C.how much D.how far
98.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—________ great swimming coach Liu Ming is!
—Yes. And it is meaningful to help these children with intellectual disabilities.
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
99.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—Good news! Chinese Space Station is finished in 2022.
—________
A.Glad to hear that. B.My pleasure. C.Good luck. D.It’s nothing.
100.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—Snowboarder Su Yiming said hard work has been the key to get good results.
—That’s right. ___________
A.Actions speak louder than words. B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Every dog has its day. D.Many hands make light work.
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:几乎有六千万中国人在2022年二月四号晚上在网上观看了北京冬奥会的开幕。
考查介词。on接具体某一天的上下午晚上;in接季节月份年份等时间;at接钟点时间。根据“the night of 4 February, 2022”可知,是具体某天的晚上,用on。故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:她高考不及格,所以她什么都不想吃。
考查非谓语动词及不定代词。something一般用于肯定句或表请求允许的疑问句中;anything一般用于否定句或疑问句中。此处是否定句,故用anything。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”,故用eating。故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:随着《家庭教育促进法》的推行,人们意识到家庭教育不再是一个家庭问题,而是一个国家事务。
考查名词辨析。collection收集;decision决定;communication表达;introduction介绍、推行。根据“With the...of the Law on Family Education Promotion”可知,此处是指这种法律的推行。故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:——你听说六月将在成都举行一场古典钢琴音乐会吗?——多么令人兴奋的消息!
考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句,修饰形容词或副词;What引导的感叹句,修饰名词。本句中心词news是不可数名词,故用What引导,结构是:What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:俗话说:“一分耕耘,一分收获”。经过多年的努力,谷爱凌终于实现了自己的梦想。
考查习语。No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收获;The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;It never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据“Eileen Gu has achieved her dream after years of hard work”可知,经过多年努力实现了自己的梦想,就是一分耕耘,一分收获,故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:杂交水稻之父袁隆平虽然已经去世一年了,但我们永远不会忘记他的贡献。
考查动词时态以及延续性动词。“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用,其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”,且动词要用延续性动词,die是短暂性动词,对应的延续性动词是be dead,故选C。
7.D
【详解】句意:——又有三名中国宇航员抵达天宫空间站。他们什么时候回来?——直到六个月内他们的任务完成。
考查时态和语态。根据“Not until their task...in six months.”可知,这是由not until引导的时间状语从句,从句的时态为一般现在时。“任务”和“完成”之间为被动关系。故选D。
8.A
【详解】句意:“他和我的小拇指一样大!”Gulliver感到惊讶。空格中可以用四个标点符号中的哪一个?
考查常识。Exclamation mark感叹号;Full stop句号;Question mark问号;Comma逗号。根据“Gulliver felt surprised”可知,对此感到非常惊讶,应用感叹号表达惊讶的语气,故选A。
9.D
【详解】句意:——雨越下越大,天太晚了。——确实如此。无论如何,我们必须按时把捐款送到医院。
考查副词辨析。Moreover而且;Otherwise否则;Instead反而;Anyway无论如何。根据“we must send the donations to the hospital on time”可知,无论什么情况都要按时把捐款送到医院,故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得你的南京博物馆在线旅游怎么样?——好极了!我认为这是我最神奇的一次经历。
考查形容词最高级的辨析。amazing令人惊奇的;boring无聊的,枯燥的。根据“Fantastic! ”可知,此次经历不错,应用amazing令人惊奇的;根据“I have ever had.”可知,是与以前到现在的经历对比,应用最高级。故选C。
11.A
【详解】句意:——你的DIY课程怎么样?——你知道,它对我来说太难了,但是因为即将到来的文化艺术节我永远不会放弃。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;hand out分发;put out扑灭;turn up调高。根据“it’s hard for me, but I’ll never…”可知,此处指不会放弃DIY课程。故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:——多种树对我们的城市有好处。——当然。树木可以减少灰尘,有助于保持空气清洁。
考查动词辨析。reuse重复使用;recycle回收利用;reduce减少;return返回。根据“Trees can…dust and help keep the air clean.”可知,树木可以减少灰尘,有助于保持空气清洁。故选C。
13.D
【详解】句意:——他被要求参加学校数学竞赛,不是吗?——是的。他正在为此准备。
考查反义疑问句。结合“He is preparing for it”可知,他被要求参加数学竞赛,结合“He’s told to join School Math competition, isn’t he?”,应作肯定回答,空处应是“Yes, he is”。故选D。
14.B
【详解】句意:——Gwen,你最近见过你父亲吗?——没有,因为新冠肺炎,他大部分时间都在医院工作。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅;mostly多半;properly正确地;closely严密地。根据“have you seen your father recently”及“No, he … works in the hospital because of COVID-19”可知,父亲多半时间都在医院,所以最近没有见过父亲,故选B。
15.D
【详解】句意:——据说我们下学期要上劳动课。——太棒了!我等不及要参加了。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸;You’ve done a good job你做得很好;It doesn’t matter to me这对我来说无关紧要;I can’t wait to attend it我等不及要参加了。根据“It’s said that we’ll have Labor Course next term.”可知,此处指迫不及待要上劳动课。故选D。
16.B
【详解】句意:我们在中学时度过了多么愉快的时光!
have a good time(玩得高兴),修饰名词短语good time,故用what a,故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:《孤勇者》是一首美妙的歌曲。你会唱吗?
考查名词辨析。picture图片;game游戏;song歌曲;film电影。根据“Can you sing it?”可知这是一首歌曲。故选C。
18.D
【详解】句意:对我来说,最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌,而是参与。
set up 建立;turn off 关上;cut in 插入;take part 参加,参与。根据“the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver,”可知,此处表示参与,参加比赛,故选D。
19.B
【详解】句意:——你怎么看购物中心的那场大火?——上周在电视上看到并在报纸上读到之前,我对这件事一无所知。
after 在……之后;until 直到;as soon as 一……就……;since 自从。not/nothing…until… “直到……才……”,故选B。
20.A
【详解】句意:——为什么那个男孩在那边哭?——他想要树上的气球,但是他太矮了而够不着它。
too short to do sth. 太矮了而无法做某事;short enough to do sth. 足够矮去做某事;so short that如此矮,以至于……;very short 个子很矮。根据“Why is the boy crying over there?”可知,他太矮了而无法够得着那个气球,故选A。
21.D
【详解】句意:根据规定,所有孩子们应该就近入学接受教育。
考查动词辨析。experience经历;explain解释;excuse原谅;enter进入。根据宾语“a nearby school”可知,此处表示进入学校。故选D。
22.A
【详解】句意:吉姆对即将到来的考试很有信心,因为他认为自己准备得很充分。
考查形容词辨析。confident自信的;honest诚实的;modest谦虚的;smart聪明的。根据“because he thinks he is well prepared”可知,准备得很充分,所以有信心。故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:我到处找不到我的笔记本,恐怕丢了吧。
考查动词时态。这里叙述的丢“lose”这个动作发生在过去,强调是现在找不到了I can’t find ,强调现在的结果可能是丢了,所以用现在完成时。故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:2013年6月11日,中国第五艘载人飞船“神舟十号”发射升空。
根据“on June 11, 2013”可知,此处指的是一般过去时,故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:——你真的想要听他的建议吗?——为什么不呢?这将会对你有帮助。
Don't worry. 不要担心;Not really. 并非真的如此;Why not? 为什么不呢?;I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。根据“It will be helpful for you.”可知,它对你有帮助,因此要听他的建议,故选C。
26.D
【详解】句意:——格林医生是一名奥比斯的医生吗?——不,他是一名联合国儿童基金会的志愿者。但他有时为奥比斯工作。
考查冠词的用法。两个空处都表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰;因为ORBIS是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an;UNICEF是以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a,故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我在花园里听见外面一些可怕的东西。——宝贝,不要担心。那是雨点正在拍打着窗户。through通过,表示从中间穿过;against碰,撞;across表示从表面上穿过;above在……之上。此处表示雨点碰到窗户上,故用介词against,故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:——要我给你拿几本杂志来读吗?——不,你没必要。我已经买了一些。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止,不允许;needn’t不必;can’t不能;shan’t不应该。根据“I’ve already bought some.”可知,没必要带一些杂志来读了,因为已经买了杂志。故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:一露西回到她在美国的家了吗?一是。她和她的朋友在这里只呆了三天。根据语境可知“露西已经回去”,那么“她在这里待了三天”是过去发生的事,所以用一般过去时态表达。stay动词,停留;stayed是其过去式。故选: A。
30.B
【详解】句意:——我们可以通过洗短时间的淋浴节约水。——此外,刷牙的时候关掉水龙头也是一种好方法。
考查副词。However然而;Moreover此外;Otherwise否则;For example例如。根据下文“turning off the tap(龙头) when brushing teeth is also a good way”可知,此处在补充另一种节水的方法,故选B。
31.A
【详解】句意:在我们电脑商店里出售这种苹果平板电脑。它卖得非常好。
考查语态。第一空主语 iPad 与谓语sell之间表示被动关系,故用被动语态is sold。第二空表示事物的性质特点,卖得好,用主动形式sells well。故选A。
32.B
【详解】句意:万达广场的商店已经开了六年了,但到目前为止我还没有去过那里。
考查动词时态辨析。for six years(有六年了)和so far(截至目前为止)都表示持续的时间,需和持续性动词连用。open(打开)和go(去)都是终止性动词,可排除。open还可做形容词;be open开放的,表状态;have been to表示去了某地,而have been to表示曾经去(现在不在那里)。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
33.B
【详解】句意:——你能帮我发一下演讲的传单吗?——没问题。
考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭;hand out分发;run out用完;come out出现。根据“these leaflets”可知,此处指分发传单,故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:——你介意我借这本杂志吗?——一点也不。但你应该在一周内还给我。
考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要;Of course当然;Not at all一点也不;Never mind没关系。根据“But you should return it to me in a week.”可知,是不介意借出杂志,表示不介意应用Not at all。故选C。
35.A
【详解】句意:在慈善展演中许多钱被募捐起来,但生活的花费已经增长了很多,因此我们仍然需要做大量的工作来帮助残疾人。
考查动词词义以及时态和语态。raise筹集,及物动物;rise上涨,不及物动词。第一空“被募捐起来”应用被动语态be raised,排除C和D选项。第二空生活的花费已经上涨应用不及物动词rise,不及物动词无被动语态,排除B选项,故选A。
36.B
【详解】句意:——你不要在公共场合大声地说话好吗?——抱歉。我会记住用稍微低一点的声音的。
考查冠词辨析。固定搭配:in public“在公共场合”;in a voice“用一种声音”,故选B。
37.D
【详解】句意:昨天在我回家的路上,有一个大石头挡住了我的路。考查介词短语。第一个空作者想表达“挡住了某人的路”用in one’s way;第二个空表示“在某人去某地的路上”用on one’s way+ 地点。故选D。
【点睛】way 常用短语
all the way一直,完全
by the way顺便地,附带地说说
by way of 1经过,经由 2通过...的方法
give way 1让路 2让步,屈服
in a way在某种程度上,从某一点上看
go out of one's way特地,不怕麻烦地
in the/sb's way挡道的,妨碍某人的
make one's way去,前往,行进
make way让路,腾出地方或位置
no way无论如何不,不可能
38.D
【详解】句意:她当时正忙着准备考试,没空和我说话。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”,第一空动词应用动名词形式;too+形容词+to do sth.表示“太……而不能”,第二空应用动词不定式形式。故选D。
39.A
【详解】句意:在教室里有足够的灯光,因此我们能够看得足够清楚。enough修饰名词时,可以放在其后或之前都可,而enough 修饰形容词或副词,应该位于其后,故选A
40.C
【详解】句意:——你认为这个问题对于吉姆来说是不是太难以至于无法答出来?——我认为不是那样的。他能够很容易地答上来。
考查非谓语动词。answer是及物动词,the question是它的的逻辑宾语,所以answer后不需要加it,B、D选项可排除。该句为“too … for/of sb. to do sth.”结构,形容词“hard”此处表示事物特征,故应用介词for。故选C。
41.B
【详解】句意:对于青少年来说,对明星的狂热是不明智的。对他们来说学习更多的中国文化更重要。
考查介词用法。It’s + adj. + (of / for) sb to do sth. 译作“(某人)做某事是……的”,当形容词是可修饰人的形容词,即sb和adj有主系表关系时,sb前用of;当形容词是不可以修饰人的形容词,即sb和adj没有主系表关系时,sb前用for。空一前wise是说明teenagers的特征,用of;空二前important是说明to learn more about Chinese culture的性质,用for。故选B。
42.C
【详解】句意:——完成这项工作对我来说太难了。——不要放弃,相信自己,你会做好的。A. put up举起;B. hurry up快点;C. give up放弃;D. look up查找;根据It’s too hard for me to finish this task和Believe in yourself. You will do it well可知是不要放弃;故选C
43.C
【详解】句意:——请大点声说话,我的爷爷有点聋。——对不起,我会的。
考查形容词辨析及助动词。blind 盲的;disabled残疾的;deaf聋的;worried担心的;do 做;won’t不会;will会的;don’t不。根据对话的意思speak louder可知,他的爷爷的耳聋的,故应选C。
44.A
【详解】句意:有太多人在街上观望这场大火使得消防员不能快速地靠近这座建筑,所以他们既担心又恼火。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。表示“有人正在做某事”应用句式“There be sb doing sth”;表示“靠近……”应用短语get close to。故选A。
45.C
【详解】句意:作为学生,我们应该把多余的零花钱捐给希望工程。
考查动词辨析。raise作“筹集”讲时,与介词for连用;give与to连用;send与to连用,则排除A、B、D三项。donate与to连用,donate...to...“把……捐赠给”,这里表示“把我们多余的零用钱捐给希望工程”。故选C。
46.B
【详解】句意:中国共产党成立至今已有100多年历史。
考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,从句的主语Communist Party与动词短语set up是被动关系,故从句用一般过去时被动语态,故选B。
47.D
【详解】句意:——吴老师,下周我们一定要读一些什么吗?——当然,你们要读《黑骏马》从58页到85页。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据上文“Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?”结合“Sure, You … to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.”可知主语和谓语动词expect之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用被动语态,句子时态是一般现在时,因此用一般现在时的被动语态,即be+动词的过去分词,主语是you,be动词用are,expect的过去分词是expected,故选D。
48.B
【详解】句意:别理那些嘲笑你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。
考查动词辨析。drinks喝;matters要紧,重要;cares关心;minds介意;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“重要的是……,要紧的是……”,所以这里应用matter,且句子主语是what疑问词,所以动词要用三单形式,故选B。
49.B
【详解】 句意:还有好多事要做。我们不能再浪费时间了。
考查动词辨析。wait等待;afford担负的起;want想要;have有。can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事;can’t afford to do sth. 负担不起做某事。根据空后“to waste any time.”可知,此处用can’t afford to do sth. ,故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意“在讨论前,主持人给每一个学生发了表格让他们填写”。A.上交;B.交出;C.分发;D.宣传。根据句意可知,译为“分发”,故选C。
51.C
【详解】句意:没有充足的树木,泥土不能保持固定,进而就可能会发生沙尘暴。
考查固定短语。keep in place是固定短语,表示“固定住、保持、保有”。此处指“泥土固定在适当位置”。故选C。
52.A
【详解】句意:一张单程票花40元,你再花20元可以买一张来回票。
考查动词辨析。cost花费,物作主语;pay花费,人作主语,常用短语pay some money for something“花钱买东西”;spend花费,人作主语,常见短语spend some money on something“花钱买东西”。根据“A one-way ticket ... 40 yuan”可知主语是物“A one-way ticket”,所以第一空用cost;根据“you can ... another 20 yuan for a round trip”可知,you作主语,考查短语pay for,所以第二空用pay。故选A。
53.B
【详解】句意:这几种钢笔书写很流畅。它们在所有的店铺很快就被卖光了。
考查被动语态。第一个空的“write”为不及物动词,没有被动语态,可排除A/C选项。空二主语“They”和谓语之间是被动关系,需用被动语态(be done)。故选B。
54.D
【详解】句意:——一项研究表明散步有助于人们长寿。——我很同意,但这取决于他们什么时候走,怎么走。考查动词短语辨析题。A. remains保持;B. separates区分;C. returns返回;D. depends依靠。it depends视情况而定;depend on依赖于/取决于;根据句意语境,可知选D。
55.C
【详解】句意:——我保证下学期我会更加努力工作,李小姐。——正如俗话所说,“事实胜于雄辩”,我真希望你马上行动。考查习语。A项意为“祸不单行”;B项意为“众人拾柴火焰高”;C项意为“事实胜于雄辩”;D项意为“患难之交见真情”。根据句意判断:—Miss Li,我保证下学期会更加勤奋。—俗话说,……我真希望你能马上行动起来。故选C。
56.D
【详解】句意:点击右边的图标,你可以环游世界。
考查常识。do word processing进行文字处理;chat with friends和朋友聊天;send and receive emails接收邮件;travel around the world周游世界。根据图片可知,有一个地球,一个飞机,和一个英文单词TOUR“旅行”,也就是travel around the world“周游世界”。故选D。
57.A
【详解】句意:莉莉刚刚买了一部新手机,她在使用之前已经把说明书看了好几遍。
考查名词辨析。instruction说明书;introduction介绍;information信息;interview采访,面试。根据“Lily bought a new mobile phone just now, she has read the...several times before using it.”可知,使用前应是阅读手机的说明书,故选A。
58.A
【详解】句意:——你不能再待一会儿吗?——太晚了。我现在真的得走了。我儿子一个人在家。
考查动词辨析。must一定,必须;might也许;may可能;can可以。根据“It’s getting late. I really...go now. My son is at home alone.”可知,时间晚了,儿子一个人在家,所以必须得走了,故选A。
59.A
【详解】句意:自从两年前我就一直在这所学校学习。我真的很喜欢。
考查连词辨析。since自从;for其后可加一段时间;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据“I have studied in this school...two years ago.”可知,two year ago为点时间,前面应该用连词since,表示自从两年前就在这所学校学习了。故选A。
60.D
【详解】句意:为了我们的安全,在日常生活中遵守交通规则是很重要的。
考查动词辨析。form形成;develop培养;achieve达到;obey遵守。根据“it’s important to… the traffic rules in our daily life”可知,遵守交通规则很重要,故选D。
61.C
【详解】句意:——Diana,不要急于下结论,尤其是当你没有仔细考虑的时候。——爸爸,不要担心。我不会的。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地;mostly大部分;especially尤其;nearly几乎。根据“Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, … when you don’t think about it carefully.”可知,空格后表强调,尤其是在没有仔细考虑的时候,更不要急于下结论,故选C。
62.D
【详解】句意:——看!有人把灯关了。——不是我,我没关。
考查时态。根据“it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it”可知是动作已经发生,现在的结果是灯灭了,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,所以用现在完成时态,故选D。
63.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我数学考试又不及格了。太难了。 ——别害怕。风筝逆风而起,不是顺风而起。
考查介词辨析。against与……相反,逆;above在……上面;across穿过;along沿着。根据“Kites rise highest...the wind, not with it.”可知,此处表示逆风而起,用against。故选A。
64.A
【详解】句意:在中国婴儿的满月是一件特殊的事情,要用一个特殊的聚会来庆祝。is celebrated被庆祝,一般现在时的被动语态;is celebrating现在进行时,主动形式;was celebrated一般过去时被动语态;celebrates第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知这句话的主语A baby’s first-month birthday和动词celebrate构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,而且这句话说的是中国的一个习俗,应用一般现在时态,故选A。
65.C
【详解】句意:书店里有许多精彩的新书。 我不知道该买哪个。
考查宾语从句。when何时;where哪里;which哪一个;how怎样。根据“There are many wonderful new books in the bookshop. ”可知,不知道该买哪一本新书,故选C。
66.D
【详解】句意:——因为突如其来的疾病,我们不得不放弃旅行计划。——真遗憾!但是安全是最重要的。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起;make up组成;open up打开;give up放弃。根据“Because of the sudden disease, we had to...the travel plan.”可知,突发的疾病使我们不得不放弃旅行计划。故选D。
67.B
【详解】句意:——你的祖母喜欢旅行,对吧?——是的。 她认为一个人永远不会太老而不能享受生活。
考查动词不定式作结果状语。old enough to足够大可以……;too old to太老而不能……;young enough to足够年轻可以……; too young to太年轻而不能……。根据“Your grandmother”以及“one is never...enjoy life.”可知,此处是指不要太老而不享受生活。故选B。
68.C
【详解】句意:“明智地保护我们的环境对我们来说很重要。”你能说出上面句子中的错误吗?
考查常识。Missing word缺词;Grammatical mistake语法错误;Spelling mistake拼写错误;Word usage mistake单词使用错误。envirnoment的拼写是错误的,正确的是environment,故选C。
69.D
【详解】句意:——如果我出国,我可以找到一份更好的工作。——不要傻了。这山望着那山高。
考查习语。Actions speak louder than words行胜于言;Where there is a will, there is a way有志者,事竟成;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗;The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“I can find a better job if I go abroad.”可知,前者认为出国就能找到更好的工作,“这山望着那山高”符合语境,故选D。
70.B
【详解】句意:——昨天晚上我没有看到那部精彩电影的开头。——真遗憾!但如果你想的话,可以下次再看。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;What a pity真遗憾;Don’t be sad别伤心;I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“I missed the beginning of the wonderful film yesterday evening.”可知,错过电影开头是遗憾的,故选B。
71.D
【详解】句意:——如果你不介意的话,你能按时完成这项工作吗?——别担心,我正在努力。
考查非谓语动词。“if you don’t mind”是插入语,此处是manage to do sth短语,意为“设法成功做某事”,故选D。
72.B
【详解】句意:——你是怎样学习计算机编程的?——通过参加在线课程。我已经学会了用这种方式设计一些应用程序。
考查介词辨析。by通过;in在……里面;on在……上面;with有;根据语境可知,第一空指的是“通过”,应用介词by,结合“this way”可知,此处是in this way“用这种方法”,故选B。
73.D
【详解】句意:人工智能肯定会在我们未来的生活中扮演重要的角色。但它必须以正确的方式使用。
考查情态动词。can能够,表示能力;will将要,表示意愿;need需要;must必须,表示要求。结合句意,人工智能要用正确的方式使用,此处表示要求,用情态动词must,故选D。
74.C
【详解】句意:作为一名艺术家,列奥纳多也在许多其他领域取得了成功,包括生物学和地理学。
考查介词用法。include包括,动词;included包括在内的,一般作后置定语;including介词;to include不定式。分析句子可知,空出在句子中作状语,需用介宾结构,故应用介词。故选C。
75.A
【详解】句意:上周她生病了。但是今天他足够好能去上学。
考查形容词。well表示身体健康的;good表示人的品行好,或事物的质地好;根据“She was ill last week.”和“to go to school today”可知,此处表示可以去上学了,因此身体健康,用形容词well,排除CD两项。enough表示“足够的”,修饰形容词或副词时,位于形容词或副词的后面。故选A。
76.C
【详解】句意:据当地政府称,为了改善未来五年的交通状况,将修建许多新铁路。
考查语态。句子主语“lots of new railways”与动词之间是被动关系,此处应用被动结构,结合“in the next five years”可知,要用一般将来时的被动,故选C。
77.D
【详解】句意:——德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。——是的,你是对的。但是德国车似乎更安全。
考查代词辨析。it指代单数名词,同物;ones指代复数名词,同名异物;that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词;those指代可数名词复数。由“cars”可知空出指代名词复数,故选D。
78.C
【详解】句意:我们明天要出去野餐。 我会打电话给西蒙确定见面的时间。
考查宾语从句。why为什么;what什么;when何时;which哪一个。根据“I’ll call Simon to make sure … to meet”可推断,要确定见面的时间,故选C。
79.B
【详解】句意:位于德基广场的那家餐馆已经开了两个月了,但是至今我还没有去过那里。
考查现在完成时。根据“for two months”可知,第一空应用现在完成时,且表示延续性动作,故用has been open;第二空表达“至今未去过某地”,用haven’t been to,由于“there”为副词,须去掉to,即haven’t been。故选B。
80.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我如何节约用水吗?——当然可以。例如,收集雨水或者洗脸之后在重复使用水来做一些清洁。
考查非谓语动词。reuse重复使用;wash洗。此处是祈使句,第一空作谓语,用动词原形;after doing sth表示“做某事之后”,故选B。
81.C
【详解】句意:请注意!未经允许,孩子们不允许在湖里游泳。
考查语态。句子主语“children”与动词allow之间是被动关系,此处用被动语态,陈述事实用一般现在时的被动,be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”,故选C。
82.D
【详解】句意:——这个周末让我们去动物园吧。——爸爸,你上周和上上周就这么说。行动胜于空谈。
考查谚语。No pain, no gain没有付出,就没有收获;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;It never rains but pours祸不单行;Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩,行动胜于空谈。根据“you said so last week and the week before”可知,此处表示他爸爸只说不做,因此表示要让他采取行动,而不是只是口头上说说,故选D。
83.D
【详解】句意:在“其他自然资源如煤、石油和天然气是从地下挖掘出来的”这句话中有一个语法错误。
考查名词词义辨析。missing word缺少单词;spelling mistake拼写错误;word usage mistake词汇使用错误;grammatical mistake语法错误。分析句子“Other natural resources like coal, oil and natural gas dig up from the ground”可知“煤、石油和天然气”是被挖掘出来的,应用被动语态,此句存在语法错误。故选D。
84.A
【详解】句意:如果你想描述学校图书馆的内部,你最好按照空间的顺序构思。
考查名词辨析及常识。space order空间顺序;time order时间顺序;general to specific一般到特殊;specific to general特殊到一般。根据“If you want to describe the inside of the school library, you’d better organize the ideas in”可知,如果想介绍某个空间的内部结构,要按照空间的顺序来介绍,故选A。
85.D
【详解】句意:——如果我们都自愿帮忙的话,很快就会打扫干净的。——我完全同意。人多好办事。
考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;Of course not当然不可以;I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“Many hands make light work”可知,同意大家都帮忙,很快就打扫干净的说法,故选D。
86.A
【详解】句意:作为一名华裔美国滑雪运动员,谷爱凌已经成为北京冬奥会的新星。
考查冠词用法。此处是表示“作为一名滑雪运动员”,泛指,且Chinese是以辅音音素开头,应用a,故选A。
87.B
【详解】句意:你帮我在网上订票真是太好了。
考查介词辨析。with有;of属于……的;for为了;to到。根据“It’s very kind ... you to help me book the ticket online.”可知,该句结构为It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.,形容词“kind”是形容人的品质,故介词应用of。故选B。
88.B
【详解】句意:——张医生,我儿子脸色苍白。——你儿子没什么大不了的。他刚刚感冒了。
考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。英语单词中something、anything、nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在不定代词后面,C、D选项可排除。根据下文“He has just got a cold”可知,此处应填“nothing serious”,即“不严重”,故选B。
89.C
【详解】句意:刘畊宏的社交媒体改变了3320万粉丝的锻炼理念。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想;discussion讨论;difference差异;decision决定。根据“ has made a ...to 33.2 million followers’ exercise ideas.”可知,此处指社交媒体改变了粉丝们锻炼的理念,考查固定短语make a difference to“对……产生影响”,故选C。
90.B
【详解】句意:通过我的兼职工作,我自己能承担得起买一辆新自行车的费用。
考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
91.C
【详解】句意:我们学校期望举行一次关于阅读习惯的讲座。
考查被动语态。主语“A talk”与动词“expect”存在被动关系,故此处要用被动语态,结构为be done;主语“A talk”表示单数,be动词用is。故选C。
92.C
【详解】句意:——丽莎,我要学习在家打扫卫生。——我也是。我们不应该总是依赖父母。
考查动词短语。look after照顾;push in推进;depend on依靠;turn off关闭。根据“I’m going to learn to do some cleaning at home.”可知,这里指不能依靠父母,故选C。
93.D
【详解】句意:这个露营帐篷太小,五口之家住不下。
考查动词不定式作结果状语。so small that如此小以至于;very small that非常小+that从句;as small as和……一样小;too small to太小而不能。空格后为动词短语“live in”,故其前应用to,构成动词不定式作结果状语,故选D。
94.D
【详解】句意:——谁在和你的数学老师说话?——我妈妈。她和我的数学老师是老同学。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Which哪一个;Whom谁,who的宾格形式;Who谁。根据答句“My mother”可知,此处是在问谁在和数学老师说话,空格处在句中作主语,故选D。
95.B
【详解】句意:下面划线字母的读音是[ə]的是polite“礼貌的”。
考查元音字母的发音。close[[kləʊz];polite[pəˈlaɪt];proper[prɒpə(r)];confident[ˈkɒnfɪdənt]。经对比可知,只有polite的划线字母的读音是[ə]。故选B。
96.A
【详解】句意:——Janice,我能加入学校篮球俱乐部吗?——当然。
考查情态动词辨析。can能,可以;might可能;must必须;need需要。根据“I take part in the school basketball club”可知是问是否被允许加入俱乐部,请求得到允许,故选A。
97.A
【详解】句意:——吉姆,你要在中国西北待多久?——一年。之后,我会回来完成我的学业。
考查疑问词辩析。how long多长时间;how often多久一次;how much多少钱;how far多远。根据“For one year.”可知,是对时间段进行提问,所以用how long。故选A。
98.D
【详解】句意:——刘明是一个多么伟大的游泳教练啊!——是的。帮助这些智障儿童是有意义的。
考查感叹句。本句中中心词是可数名词单数coach,所以用what a/an引导感叹句,great是辅音音素开头的单词,所以不定冠词用a。故选D。
99.A
【详解】句意:——好消息!中国空间站于2022年建成。——很高兴听到这个消息。
考查交际用语。Glad to hear that.“听到这很高兴。”;My pleasure.“我的荣幸。”;Good luck.“祝你好运。”;It’ s nothing.“没什么。”。根据“Good news! Chinese Space Station is finished in 2022.”可知这是告知人们一个好消息。故选A。
100.B
【详解】句意:——单板滑雪运动员苏一鸣说:“努力工作是取得好成绩的关键。”——没错。熟能生巧。
考查常识和俗语。Actions speak louder than words.“事实胜于雄辩。”;Practice makes perfect.“熟能生巧。”;Every dog has its day.“每个人都有得意的时候。”;Many hands make light work.“众人拾柴火焰高。”。根据“hard work has been the key to get good results. ”可知,努力是取得好成绩的关键。故选B。
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