【期末专题复习】（牛津译林版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题10- 阅读理解之应用文（名校最新期末真题）（含解析）

牛津译林版八年级下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分

(名校最新期末真题)

专题10 阅读理解之应用文

（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）As the saying goes, that every family has their problems. The most common problem between families is the communication between parents and children.

A few examples of the arguments

Some results of a surveyAbout 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems. Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them. Nearly 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school.

Some suggestions from experts

● Communicate with your kids in a friendly way.

● Encourage kids to share their feelings with you.

● Take part in different activities together with kids.

1．Ben’s parent isn’t happy with Ben being friends with ________.

A．Jack B．Mike C．Grace D．Lucy

2．Grace’s parent thinks playing computer games is ________.

A．interesting B．relaxing C．meaningless D．boring

3．Jack doesn’t do well in history because ________.

A．he thinks it’s too hard for him B．he doesn’t like his history teacher

C．he often plays with Mike D．he plays computers too much

4．From the survey of the passage, we can know that ________.

A．none of the kids thinks their parents understand them

B．most parents think they understand their kids well

C．a few kids talk to their parents when they have problems

D．most parents talk to their children only about school

（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）

5．Jack wants a main course but he only has￡6. And he doesn’t like cheese or chicken. What might be the best for him?

A．German sausage and chips. B．Grilled fish and potatoes.

C．Vegetable pasta. D．Italian cheese & tomato pizza.

6．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Dinner starts at 14:30.

B．The snacks are offered for lunch and dinner.

C．Bread and butter come free with the starters.

D．There are more than three kinds of ice cream for buyers to choose.

7．How long is the Boat Restaurant open every day?

A．2 hours B．6 hours C．3 hours D．5 hours

8．Tom has tomato salad as a starter, roast chicken and potatoes as a main course, fresh orange juice as a drink. How much does he have to pay in all?

A．£10.00 B．£10.10 C．£10.20 D．£10.30

9．What kind of text is it?

A．An ad for a boat. B．A poem about health.

C．A picture book about food. D．A menu of a restaurant.

（2021秋·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末）Wilson is a foreign student in Britain. He is learning English there. He still has some trouble using the language.

Doctor: Good morning. You’re a new patient, I think. What’s the trouble?

Wilson: Sometimes I feel cold and sometimes hot. I have a headache too.

Doctor: Yes, you look a bit off colour.

Wilson: What colour, please?

Doctor: Sorry, what I said was “off colour”. We use it to describe how people look or feel they are unwell. Let me take your temperature. When did this start?          

Wilson: I felt very tired last night when I went to bed. Then I felt really bad this morning when I woke up.

Doctor: I see. Now, let’s look at your temperature. Ah, just as I thought, a hundred and one.

Wilson: Oh, a hundred and one? So high?

Doctor: Ah, yes, that must sound strange to you. We take people’s temperature on the Fahrenheit Scale. In Celsius, your temperature is 39℃, which is a little high.

Wilson: Oh, it isn’t very bad, then.

Doctor: No, it isn’t serious. You’ve got a cold. I’ll give you some medicine. You’d better stay at home for a day or two and drink plenty of water.

Wilson: Thank you very much, doctor. I’m feeling better already. It wasn’t so difficult telling you about my illness.

Doctor: No, language doesn’t mean too much to a doctor. After all, vets do without language at all.

Wilson: Please, what is a “vets”?

Doctor: Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient.

10．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “off colour”?

A．Angry. B．Tidy. C．Sick. D．Hungry.

11．What do we know about Wilson?

A．He is from the UK. B．He has a cold.

C．He is good at English. D．He knows the doctor well.

12．What is the doctor like?

A．Serious. B．Generous. C．Humorous. D．Impatient.

（2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末）

13．What is the flight number from Beijing to Abu Dhabi?

A．F002, F004 and F012 B．F002, F008 and F012

C．F002, F008 and F018 D．F012, F016 and F022

14．How long does it take to fly from Beijing to Doha?

A．Ten hours B．Nine hours and a half

C．Seven and a half hours D．Six hours and a quarter

15．When is it possible for one to fly from Beijing to Abu Dhabi and then to Bahrain on the same day?

A．Monday, Wednesday and Thursday B．Monday C．Wednesday D．It’s not possible

（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）

16．If you want to buy two Penguin Robot Toys, you should pay _________ for them.

A．$59 B．$118 C．$148 D．$177

17．Robot Dog will be _________ when you touch its sides.

A．Surprised B．happy C．angry                 D tired

18．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Robot Dog is much more expensive than Penbo Blue.

B．Mrs. Green can buy a yellow Penbo Blue for her kid.

C．You can play with Robot Dog without the remote control.

D．You'd better buy Penbo Blue for a three-year-old girl as a gift.

（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）

19．If you want to buy two Penguin Robot Toys, you should pay _________.

A．$59 B．$118 C．$148 D．$177

20．Penbo Blue is a real robot for _________.

A．boys B．girls C．men D．women

21．When you touch Robot Dog’s sides it will be _________.

A．surprised B．happy C．angry D．tired

22．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Robot Dog is much more expensive than Penbo Blue.

B．Mrs. Green bought a yellow Penbo Blue for her kid.

C．You can play with Robot Dog without the remote control.

D．You can give Penbo Blue to a three-year-old girl as a gift.

（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）Volunteer needed!

Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way? Do you want to make a difference to the lives of children? Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English!

We are a charity and we help children in poor areas in India. We need volunteers to join us and teach English to these children, and help make their lives better.

Volunteer teachers will work with children aged 6-15 and teach classes up to 30 children. We welcome volunteers with or without teaching experience. We will organize a two-week training programme before you go to India.

This is a special opportunity（机会）to gain important life experience. You will meet other young people from all over the world, and learn more about Indian culture. Most importantly of all, you will make a difference to a community in need. Education can change a child’s life forever. Help us make that change today.

What our volunteers say:

“This has been a wonderful experience. I loved teaching my class and India is a beautiful country. I’ll never forget the three months I spent here!”

—Jane

“After my volunteering experience there, I realize how lucky I’m at home. Some children in India live in very poor conditions, but they are very hard-working. They want to improve the lives of their families in the future. I’m very happy to be able to help them in some small ways.”

—Mike

23．What do you need to become a volunteer according to the ad?

A．Some teaching experience. B．Some training in India.

C．Some understanding about Indian culture. D．A good knowledge of English.

24．According to the ad, what is the most important part of the volunteering experience?

A．Meeting other young people from all over the world.

B．Learning more about a beautiful country’s culture.

C．Making a difference to the lives of children in need.

D．Realizing that you yourself are really a lucky dog.

25．Why are two examples of volunteers given in the end?

A．To show the charity’s thanks to them. B．To get more people to join the charity.

C．To show Indian children are good enough. D．To show all volunteers can work happily.

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区第二中学校考期末）Attention, please! Reporters wanted!

Do you dream of being a reporter? Are you a good writer who loves the news? If so, you may have a chance to be a winner in the TFK Kid Reporter Talent Search.

We’re looking for 12 students from around the nation to be members of the TFK Kid Reporter team for the 2020~2021 school year.

Professional reporters from Time For Kids will decide who will be the winner. In the past years, TFK Kid Reporters have:

Interviewed national leaders, famous people and other newsmakers.

Written news, stories, reviews, and opinion pieces for Time For Kids.

Learned about the news business from prize-winning reporters who work at TIMES.

Appeared on television to talk about their work.

How to Enter

To apply （申请）, visit www.timeforkids.com and complete the official entry form. Be sure to read the official rules and share them with your parents or teachers, who must sign （签名）your entry form and send it to us by email. Entry forms must be sent by July 17, 2020. You must be 14 years old or younger on September 1, 2020.

Contest （比赛）opens: 10:00 a.m. on March 14, 2020

Contest deadline（截止时间）:12:00 p.m. on July 17, 2020

All entries must follow the official rules for consideration. See contest rules on the next page.

26．The 12 student reporters will work for ________.

A．more than a year B．less than a year C．about a year D．half a year

27．If David is chosen as a member of the TFK Kid Reporter team, he will probably NOT ________.

A．play a role (角色) in some famous TV plays B．learn how to do well in the reporting job

C．do an interview with the American president D．write down his own ideas for Time For Kids

28．Where can we see this material?

A．In a diary. B．In a dictionary. C．In a storybook. D．On the Internet.

（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）What do Batman, Black Panther, Spider-Man and Superman all have in common? Not only are they all superheroes, they’re all orphans too.

Bruce Wayne is inspired to fight crime as Batman after his parents are killed in a robbery. Peter Parker is raised by his Aunt May and Uncle Ben after his parents die in a plane crash. The alien Kal-El, otherwise known as Superman, is sent to Earth by his parents before his home planet of Krypton is destroyed. Upon his arrival he is discovered by Martha and Jonathan Kent, who raise him as their own. T’chala means “Orphan King”, after he takes the title of Black Panther from his late father.

Now, a new exhibition at London’s Foundling Museum is exploring the way orphans are shown in comics and other types art from around the world. Opened in 2004, the Foundling Museum was built on the site of the Foundling Hospital, which looked after children who had been left without people to care for them. “Foundling” is a term used for children who have been given up by their parents and left somewhere for others to find. The Foundling Hospital still works today with the children’s charity Coram. Superheroes, Orphans & Origins: 125 Years in Comics looks at famous DC and Marvel comic book characters, old newspaper comic strips, graphic novels such as Zenobia and Japanese manga including Sunny. The collection includes international comics rarely seen in the UK, and original art drawn for the exhibition, such as Up in Flames by Woodrow Phoenix.

The exhibition runs until 28 August. You have to book but under-21s get in free. You can find out more about the show at tinyurl.com/TWJ-comicorigins.

29．Who used to be called “Orphan King”?

A．Batman. B．Superman. C．Spider-Man. D．Black Panther.

30．The underlined word “alien” in Paragraph 2 means ________.

A．a super hero without parents B．a popular cartoon character

C．a living thing from other planets D．a super hero with special abilities

31．If you want to watch the exhibition, you should ________.

A．read graphic novels such as Zenobia

B．go to London’s Foundling Museum directly

C．order a ticket before you attend the exhibition

D．enjoy it on the website tinyurl.com/TWJ-comicorigins

（2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期末）

32．What should you take if you help clean Xinlong Forest Park?

A．A mop. B．A brush. C．Water. D．A raincoat.

33．Which of them can most probably be a volunteer art teacher in Children’s Palace?

A．A designer of a company, who is busy with work at weekends.

B．A teacher, who loves children and has studied drawing for 3 years.

C．A college student, who can’t draw well.

D．A 17-year-old girl, who is the first prize winner of a drawing competition.

34．Which of the following is true about the survey?

A．The results of the survey will be collected before June 18th.

B．Parents of primary school students are welcome to help with the survey.

C．The purpose of the survey is to improve a training program for teachers.

D．It won’t take a very long time to take part in the survey.

参考答案：

1．B    2．C    3．A    4．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了青少年和父母之间的关系现状，并给出了一些改善关于父母和孩子之间关系的建议。

1．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“Mike is always making trouble in school. You’d better keep away from him.”可知麦克在学校总是捣乱，因此本的父母对本和麦克交朋友感到不开心，故选B。

2．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中“ Don’t spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful.”可知格蕾丝的父母认为玩电脑游戏是没有意义的事情，故选C。

3．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中“I did study hard. But it’s just too difficult for me.”可知杰克历史不好的原因是，历史对他来说太难了，故选A。

4．细节理解题。根据文中“About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems. ”可知一些孩子遇到问题时会和父母交谈，故选C。

5．C    6．C    7．D    8．B    9．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了一家餐馆的菜单，里面包含了菜名，价格和营业时间。

5．细节理解题。根据中间的“MAIN COURSES”下方可知，价格在￡6以内，且没有芝士和鸡肉的菜品是蔬菜意大利面。故选C。

6．细节理解题。根据左上的“STARTERS”中的最后一行“All starters are offered with bread and butter for free”可知，所有的开胃菜都免费提供面包和黄油。故选C。

7．细节理解题。根据最后一行“Lunchecked：12:30-14:30 / Dinner：18:00-21:00”可知，餐馆开放的时长5小时。故选D。

8．细节理解题。根据左上的“STARTERS”中的“Tomato Salad £2.90”，中间的“MAIN COURSES”中的“Roast chicken and potatoes £5.95”以及左下的“DRINKS”中的“Fresh orange juice £1.25”可知，总共要2.90+5.95+1.25=10.10。故选B。

9．推理判断题。根据“MAIN COURSES；SNACKS；STARTERS；DRINKS；DESSERTS”可推断出，这是一个餐厅的菜单。故选D。

10．C    11．B    12．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了语言不通的威尔逊在看病的过程中和医生之间发生的有趣的对话。

10．词义猜测题。根据“Sorry, what I said was ‘off-colour’. We use it to describe how people look or feel when they are unwell”可知，医生通常用“精神不好”来形容人们不舒服时候的样子或感觉，故C选项“生病的”与划线部分是同一个意思。故选C。

11．细节理解题。根据“You’ve got a cold”可知，威尔逊得了感冒。故选B。

12．推理判断题。根据“Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient.”可知，医生对言语不通的威尔逊开了个玩笑，把威尔逊看病的过程表示为“上英语课”，由此可见，这个医生是一个幽默的人。故选C。

13．B    14．B    15．D

【导语】本文是北京国际航空公司的一张时间表，表格中罗列了从北京出发去往巴林、多哈、阿布扎比、迪拜、马斯喀特等城市的具体航班信息。

13．细节理解题。根据Abu Dhabi这一城市名词，从“Flight No.”这一列中寻找航班号可知，有F002,、F008和F012，故选B。

14．细节理解题。根据题干中提到的北京飞往多哈，找到相对应的时间可知，需要九个半小时。故选B。

15．细节理解题。从表格中的信息可知，北京飞阿布扎比是从10:00到22:25；而北京到巴林的航班是从10:00到19:20。因此不可能在同一天从北京飞到阿布扎比再飞到巴林。故选D。

16．B    17．C    18．A

【导语】本文介绍了两款机器人玩具的功能、价格等相关信息。

16．细节理解题。根据“Penguin (企鹅) Robot Toy Penbo Blue: Price: $59”可知，如果你想买两个企鹅机器人玩具，你应该支付118美元。故选B。

17．推理判断题。根据“It does not like you to touch its sides.”可推知，当你触摸机器狗的两侧时，它会生气的。故选C。

18．细节理解题。根据“Penguin (企鹅) Robot Toy Penbo Blue: Price: $59”及“Robot Dog Price: $1,657”可知，机器狗远比Penbo Blue昂贵。故选A。

19．B    20．B    21．C    22．A

【导语】本文介绍了两款机器人玩具的功能、价格等相关信息。

19．细节理解题。根据“Penguin (企鹅) Robot Toy Penbo Blue: Price: $59”可知，如果你想买两个企鹅机器人玩具，你应该支付118美元。故选B。

20．细节理解题。根据“Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls.”可知，Penbo Blue是一个真正的女孩玩的机器人。故选B。

21．推理判断题。根据“It does not like you to touch its sides.”可推知，当你触摸机器狗的两侧时，它会生气的。故选C。

22．细节理解题。根据“Penguin (企鹅) Robot Toy Penbo Blue: Price: $59”及“Robot Dog Price: $1,657”可知，机器狗远比Penbo Blue昂贵。故选A。

23．D    24．C    25．B

【导语】本文是一家慈善机构招募志愿者老师的广告信息。

23．细节理解题。根据“We need volunteers to join us and teach English to these children, and help make their lives better.”可知，该慈善机构需要懂英语的志愿者加入，教孩子们英语。故选D。

24．细节理解题。根据“Most importantly of all, you will make a difference to a community in need.”可知，在这里做志愿者，最重要的是可以为需要帮助的地区尽一份力，做些改变。故选C。

25．推理判断题。两名志愿者分别表达了参加这个志愿教师项目后的收获，以及自己的喜悦之情。从参与者口中说出实际的效果，目的就是为了吸引更多的人来参加这个项目。故选B。

26．C    27．A    28．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了2020~2021 学年 TFK Kid Reporter 团队的成员招聘，详细介绍了时间、内容和规则等。

26．细节理解题。根据“We’re looking for 12 students from around the nation to be members of the TFK Kid Reporter team for the 2020~2021 school year.”可知这12个学生记者将工作约一年，故选C。

27．细节理解题。根据“Interviewed national leaders, famous people and other newsmakers. Written news, stories, reviews, and opinion pieces for Time For Kids. Learned about the news business from prize-winning reporters who work at TIMES. Appeared on television to talk about their work.”可知如果大卫被选为TFK Kid记者团队的一员，他可能不会在一些著名的电视剧中扮演一个角色，故选A。

28．推理判断题。根据“Attention, please! Reporters wanted!”结合文章内容可知这是一个广告，所以可能在网上看到，故选D。

29．D    30．C    31．C

【导语】本文介绍了蝙蝠侠、黑豹、蜘蛛侠和超人不仅是超级英雄，而且都是孤儿，重点介绍了伦敦弃儿博物馆。

29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“T’chala means “Orphan King”, after he takes the title of Black Panther from his late father.”可知，Black Panther曾被称为“孤儿王”，故选D。

30．词义猜测题。根据“The alien Kal-El, ... is sent to Earth by his parents before his home planet of Krypton is destroyed.”可知Kal-El来自地球外的星系，由此可知alien意为“外星人”，故选C｡

31．细节理解题。根据第四段中“You have to book but under-21s get in free.”可知，要想看展览，你应该在参加展览之前订一张票。故选C。

32．C    33．B    34．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了几则招聘广告。

32．细节理解题。根据“remember to take water and hats with you”可知要带着水。故选C。

33．细节理解题。根据“you need to be good at painting and open-minded with a loving heart. It would be best if you have some knowledge in education.”可知如果想成为一个志愿者美术老师，你需要善于绘画，心胸开阔，有一颗爱心。 最好有一些教育方面的知识，选项B“一位爱孩子，学画3年的老师”符合。故选B。

34．细节理解题。根据“Spend just a few minutes sharing your opinions”可知这个调查只需要几分钟，不需要花费很长时间。故选D。