【期末专题复习】（人教版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题09- 短文选词填空（名校期末真题练习）（原卷+解析）

这是一份【期末专题复习】（人教版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题09- 短文选词填空（名校期末真题练习）（原卷+解析），文件包含期末专题复习人教版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题09-短文选词填空名校期末真题专练解析版docx、期末专题复习人教版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题09-短文选词填空名校期末真题专练原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

专题09：短文选词填空
（2023春·全国·八年级期末）
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺，完整。
注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个词多余。
fire，anywhere，get，impossible，hot，sale，also，necessary，jackets，no， pants，iron

Do you know why people wear “smart clothes(智能服装)” in the new century? We not only use “smart clothes” to cover our bodies, but ___1___ use them to do many other things.
Some kinds of smart clothes are on ___2___ in the market now. A German clothing maker invented the “MP3 blue jacket”. This kind of ___3___ can be both an MP3 player and a mobile phone. An English company developed a cloth keyboard. It is on your ___4___. You can control your computer with it easily ___5___. If it gets dirty, you can wash or ___6___ the keyboard.
It’s true that our clothes will get much smarter. People are always making new clothes. Some clothes can show your body temperature and ___7___ you up when you feel cold. Other smart clothes to wear are special ones. They can tell the doctor whether you are ill or ___8___. This technology(技术) can also give important information about your environment. Shirts can protect you from high pollution around you. Jackets with GPS(全球定位系统) technology can keep you from ___9___ lost.
Many people will come up with more new ideas in the coming future. It’s ___10___ that one day smart clothes will be common on Paris streets and even in your own home.
【答案】
1．also 2．sale 3．jacket 4．pants 5．anywhere 6．iron 7．heat 8．not 9．getting 10．possible
【导语】本文主要介绍了“智能衣服”的多种用途。
1．句意：我们不仅用“智能衣服”来遮盖我们的身体，还用它们来做许多其他的事情。not only…but also“不但……而且……”，固定搭配，故填also。
2．句意：现在市场上有一些智能衣服在打折。根据“on … in the market”及备选词可知，此处用on sale表示“打折”，故填sale。
3．句意：这种夹克既可以当MP3播放器，又可以当手机。根据“MP3 blue jacket”可知，此处指这种夹克衫，jacket“夹克衫”，故填jacket。
4．句意：它在你的裤子上。根据“It is on your”及备选词可知，键盘在裤子上，pants“裤子”，故填pants。
5．句意：你可以很容易地在任何地方控制你的电脑。键盘在裤子上，这样就可以在任何地方控制自己的电脑，anywhere“任何地方”。故填anywhere。
6．句意：如果弄脏了，你可以清洗或熨烫键盘。根据“wash or …the keyboard”及备选词可知，清洗或熨烫键盘，iron“熨烫”，can后接动词原形，故填iron。
7．句意：有些衣服可以显示你的体温，当你感到冷的时候给你取暖。根据“you up when you feel cold”可知，冷的时候可以取暖，heat“使变暖”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填heat。
8．句意：它们可以告诉医生你是否生病了。whether…or not“是否”，固定搭配，故填not。
9．句意：带有GPS技术的夹克可以让你不迷路。get lost“迷路”，from是介词，后接动名词，故填getting。
10．句意：有一天，智能服装可能会在巴黎的街道上随处可见，甚至在你自己的家里。根据“that one day smart clothes will be common on Paris streets and even in your own home”及备选词可知，智能服装以后随处可见将成为可能，故填possible。
（2021春·湖南郴州·八年级统考期末）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每空一词，每词限用一次。）
hour  competition  a  sky  here  teach  first  small  clear  wonderful
I’m Janet Green. I am a student of Magic (魔法) Island School. I came to this school three years ago. My ____11____ teacher was Mr. Whiz. He helped me a lot at the beginning. He is also one of the best teachers in our school. He is still ____12____ in our school.I joined the school flying club soon after I came ____13____. In the flying club, I can fly in the air like ____14____ bird. I love flying above the clouds. It is ____15____! I can see many houses and trees below. I spend two ____16____ flying above the city every time. On sunny days, I can see everything ____17____. I like to watch the people when they walk in the street. They look much ____18____ than usual to me. Flying is amazing, but sometimes it is a bit dangerous. One day, I hit (撞) my head on a big tree and fell into a river. I got very wet! But I didn’t give up! There was a flying ____19____ last December and I got Number One!
I have a part-time job at the flying club now. Come and join us! Let’s enjoy flying in the ____20____ together!
【答案】
11．first 12．teaching 13．here 14．a 15．wonderful 16．hours 17．clearly 18．smaller 19．competition 20．sky
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者是魔法学校的一名学生，她加入了飞行俱乐部，并讲述了自己的飞行经历。
11．句意：我的第一位老师是Whiz先生。根据“My...teacher was Mr. Whiz.”并结合前后句可知，此处表示Whiz先生是我的第一位老师，first“第一”。故填first。
12．句意：他仍然在我们学校教书。根据“He is also one of the best teachers in our school.”可知，他还在学校教书，句子时态是现在进行时，空处应填teach的现在分词形式。故填teaching。
13．句意：在我来到这里后不久，我加入了学校的飞行俱乐部。根据“I joined the school flying club”可知，加入学校的飞行俱乐部应该是来到这里之后，here“在这里”。故填here。
14．句意：在飞行俱乐部里，我可以像一只鸟儿一样在空中飞翔。根据“fly in the air like... bird”可知，此处指像一只鸟儿一样在空中飞翔，表示泛指，且bird的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
15．句意：太棒了！根据“I love flying above the clouds.”可知，作者喜欢在云朵上飞，这种感觉很棒，wonderful“极好的，绝妙的”，符合语境。故填wonderful。
16．句意：我每次花费两个小时在城市上空飞。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处应填表示时间的名词，hour“小时”符合语境，再结合“two”可知此处应用hour的复数形式。故填hours。
17．句意：在晴天，我可以清楚地看到一切。根据“On sunny days”可知，晴天可以看得很清楚，clear“清楚的”，修饰动词see应用其副词形式。故填clearly。
18．句意：对我而言，他们看起来比平时小得多。根据语境可知，在天上飞时，街上的人看着会比平时小，small“小的”；再结合“than”可知此处应用small的比较级smaller。故填smaller。
19．句意：去年十二月有一场飞行比赛，我得了第一名！根据“I got Number One”可知，作者应是参加了一场飞行比赛，competition“比赛”。故填competition。
20．句意：让我们一起享受在天空中飞翔的乐趣！根据“I have a part-time job at the flying club now. Come and join us!”可知，在飞行俱乐部里可以享受在空中飞翔的乐趣，in the sky“在空中”。故填sky。
（2022春·甘肃天水·八年级统考期末）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
be,  tall,  from,  as long as,  boring,  why,  write,  practice,  she,  make
My name is Anna. I’m an outgoing girl and I like making friends. I have two friends ___21___ foreign countries.Alice, a 20-year-old girl, lives in London. Both of her parents would like ___22___ to be a doctor when she grows up. However, Alice thinks it’s ___23___ to work in the hospital. She wants to be a writer after she finishes college. She ___24___ good at writing and still keeps on writing even though she has to spend much time on her schoolwork now. She has ___25___ many articles and sent them to magazines and newspapers. She hopes to be another Mo Yan. Though she doesn’t ___26___ sure if her dream can come true, she has to try her best.
Bob is from Pennsylvania, USA．Kobe makes the state become famous. Bob likes Kobe very much. That’s ___27___ he hopes to be a basketball player. Bob is going to eat healthier food so that he can be much ___28___ and stronger. Bob also plans to go to the basketball camp where he is able to ___29___ basketball every day. There his skill will improve a lot. He believes his dream can come true ____30____ he works hard. He thinks that nothing is difficult if he puts his heart into it.
【答案】
21．from 22．her 23．boring 24．is 25．written 26．make 27．why 28．taller 29．practice 30．as long as
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的两位好友。
21．句意：我有两个来自外国的朋友。根据下文“Alice, a 20-year-old girl, lives in London … Bob is from Pennsylvania, USA”可知，作者有两个来自外国的朋友，备选单词中from作介词，意为“来自”，符合句意，故填from。
22．句意：她的父母都希望她长大后成为一名医生。根据上文“However, Alice thinks it’s boring to work in the hospital”可知，爱丽丝的父母希望她成为一名医生，但是她却不喜欢在医院工作。备选单词中she作代词，意为“她”，空格前为谓语结构“would like”，故此处应用she的宾格形式her。故填her。
23．句意：然而，爱丽丝认为在医院工作很无聊。根据下文“She wants to be a writer after she finishes college”可知，爱丽丝不想成为一名医生，她认为在医院工作很无聊。备选单词中boring作形容词，意为“无聊的”，在句中作表语，故填boring。
24．句意：她擅长写作，即使现在她不得不花很多时间在功课上，她仍然坚持写作。be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长”，且主语为“she”，故be动词应用is。故填is。
25．句意：她写了很多文章，并把它们寄给杂志和报纸。根据下文“many articles”可知，此处指的是“写文章”。备选单词中write作动词，意为“写”，且位于“has +过去分词”的现在完成时结构中，故write应用过去分词形式。故填written。
26．句意：虽然她不确定自己的梦想能否实现，但她必须尽最大努力。make sure为固定搭配，意为“确定”，空格前为助动词“doesn’t”，故动词make应用原形。故填make。
27．句意：这就是他希望成为一名篮球运动员的原因。根据上文“Bob likes Kobe very much”可知，鲍勃非常喜欢科比，这就是他希望成为一名篮球运动员的原因。备选单词中why意为“为什么”，符合句意，故填why。
28．句意：鲍勃打算吃更健康的食物，这样他才能更高更强壮。根据下文“and stronger”可知，此处指的是更高更壮。备选单词中tall作形容词，意为“高的”，其比较级形式为“taller”，意为“更高的”，符合句意，故填taller。
29．句意：鲍勃还计划去篮球营，在那里他可以每天练习篮球。根据上文“Bob also plans to go to the basketball camp”可知，去篮球营是为了每天练习篮球。备选单词中practice作动词，意为“练习”，且位于be able to do结构中，故动词practice应用原形。故填practice。
30．句意：他相信只要他努力，他的梦想就能实现。根据下文“He thinks that nothing is difficult if he puts his heart into it”可知，鲍勃认为只要他努力，他的梦想就能实现。备选单词中as long as意为“只要”，符合句意，故填as long as。
（2022春·广西河池·八年级统考期末）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。
get  luckily  to  while  hit
At 7:00 a, m., I woke up. ___31___ I was making my breakfast, my brother was listening ___32___ the radio. While I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look. When we ___33___ to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from ____34____ a tree. But ___35___, the driver was fine. The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.
【答案】31．While 32．to 33．got 34．hitting 35．luckily
【导语】本文主要描述了作者家附近某天早上7点发生的一场车祸。
31．句意：当我做早餐时，我哥哥在听收音机。根据“I was making my breakfast”和“my brother was listening”及备选词可知，主句和从句的动作同时发生，所以用连词while，句首首字母大写，故填While。
32．句意：当我做早餐时，我哥哥在听收音机。listen to the radio意为“听收音机”,结合语境，故填to。
33．句意：当我们到达事故地点时，汽车因撞到树而严重变形了。根据“to the place of the accident”及备选词可知，这里指到达事故地点，get to意为“到达”，因为全文是用一般过去时叙述，所以此空应用get的过去式got，故填got。
34．句意：当我们到达事故地点时，汽车因撞到树而严重变形了。根据“ the car was in bad shape”及备选词可知，这里指因撞到树而严重变形，hit意为“撞击”，是动词，介词from后应跟动名词形式hitting，故填hitting。
35．句意：但幸运的是，司机没事。根据“the driver was fine”可知，这里应指幸运的是，司机没事，luckily意为“幸运地”，是副词，修饰整个句子，故填luckily。
（2022春·广西南宁·八年级南宁市天桃实验学校校考期末）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
suggestions    how   give   latest  possible   called   their    interviews    favourite   through
  Team Talk is a radio station in our school and I work for it. Every morning, we tell students about the weather and the ____36____ news. Sports news is the students’ ____37____. In the afternoon, we usually read some beautiful poems or play some popular music. So it’s a fun time for many students to ____38____ best wishes to their friends and teachers ____39____ our station. Sometimes, we tell the students important notices and messages. When the test time comes, we tell the students ____40____ to go over the lessons. We also do ____41____ with some students. They can tell ____42____ problems to the presenter. Later they will get ____43____ from other students in the school. Some students choose to write to the Team Talk if they have any problems and some advice is given as soon as ____44____. “I will like Team Talk and it helps me a lot,” a student ____45____ Li Ming said to us.
【答案】
36．latest 37．favourite 38．give 39．through 40．how 41．interviews 42．their 43．suggestions 44．possible 45．called
【导语】本文讲述了作者学校的一个广播电台。
36．句意：每天早上，我们告诉学生天气和最新消息。根据“we tell students about the weather and the...news”可知是指最新消息，latest“最新的”符合语境，故填latest。
37．句意：体育新闻是学生们的最爱。根据“Sports news is the students’...”并结合选词可知体育新闻是学生们的最爱，favourite“最爱”符合语境，故填favourite。
38．句意：因此，对许多学生来说，通过我们的电台向他们的朋友和老师致以最美好的祝愿是一个有趣的时刻。根据“best wishes to their friends ”可知致以最美好的祝愿，give“给”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填give。
39．句意：因此，对许多学生来说，通过我们的电台向他们的朋友和老师致以最美好的祝愿是一个有趣的时刻。根据“best wishes to their friends and teachers...our station.”结合选词可知，通过电台来表达最美好的祝愿，through“通过”，是介词，故填through。
40．句意：当考试时间来临时，我们告诉学生如何复习功课。根据“we tell the students...to go over the lessons.”可知是告诉学生如何复习功课，how“如何”符合语境，故填how。
41．句意：我们也会采访一些学生。根据“We also do...with some students.”以及下文结合选词可知，此处是指采访学生，interviews“采访”符合语境，故填interviews。
42．句意：他们可以告诉主持人他们的问题。根据“They can tell...problems to the presenter.”结合选词可知是指他们的问题，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词，故填their。
43．句意：之后，他们将从学校的其他学生那里得到建议。此空应填一个名词复数，结合选词可知suggestions“建议”符合语境，故填suggestions。
44．句意：一些学生选择写信给团队谈话，如果他们有任何问题，并尽快给出一些建议。根据“ as soon as...”可知此处是固定短语 as soon as possible“尽可能快”，故填possible。
45．句意：一个叫李明的学生对我们说。根据“a student...Li Ming said to us”可知是指叫李明的学生，应用called作定语，故填called。
（2022春·河南驻马店·八年级统考期末）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
surprise    against    four    time    shout   quick   dog   when   push   he
A dog came into a butcher’s (屠夫的) shop with a note in his mouth. The note read,“$ 10 of lamb chops (羊排), please.” The butcher was very ___46___. He took the money, put a bag of chops in the ___47___ mouth, and then he closed the shop ___48___. He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. ___49___ a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got on it.As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scene. After a while, he stood on his back paws（爪子）to ___50___the “stop” button（按钮）. Then the butcher followed ___51___ off.
The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and threw himself ___52___ the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few___53___ . Then a big man opened the door and started complaining about the dog and beating him. Seeing this, the butcher ran up and ___54___ at the man, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius（天才）!” The man replied, “Genius? No way! He has forgotten his key for the ___55___ time this month!”
【答案】
46．surprised 47．dog’s 48．quickly 49．When 50．push 51．him 52．against 53．times 54．shouted 55．fourth
【导语】本文讲述一只狗独自来买肉，屠夫很吃惊，然后一路跟随它回家。狗到家后一直扑门，最后狗主人出来打了狗，屠夫对主人说它是一个天才，而狗主人说这个月它第四次忘记带钥匙了。
46．句意：这个屠夫非常吃惊。根据“was very”可知，空处用形容词；且根据“A dog came into a butcher’s shop with a note in his mouth. The note read, ‘$ 10 of lamb chops, please’”可知，屠夫看到狗来买肉，应该是吃惊的。surprised“感到吃惊的”，修饰人，故填surprised。
47．句意：他拿走钱，将一袋羊排放到狗的嘴里，然后他快速地关闭店铺。根据“A dog came into a butcher’s shop with a note in his mouth”可知，狗用嘴叼着纸条，所以屠夫要将一袋羊排放到狗的嘴里，用名词所有格形式，故填dog’s。
48．句意：他拿走钱，将一袋羊排放到狗的嘴里，然后他快速地关闭店铺。根据“He followed the dog”可知，他要跟着这只狗，所以他快速地关闭店铺。空处修饰动词“closed”，用副词形式，故填quickly。
49．句意：当一辆公交车到达时，这只狗检查了数字并上车。根据“the dog checked the number and got on it”可知，表示“当一辆公交车到达”，用when引导时间状语从句，开头字母要大写，故填When。
50．句意：一会儿，他用后爪站起来来按“停车”按钮。根据“the ‘stop’ button”可知，表示“按按钮”，push“推、按”，且根据空前“to”可知，不定式表示目的，用动词原形，故填push。
51．句意：然后屠夫跟着他下车。根据“He followed the dog”可知，屠夫跟着这只狗，所以也跟着他下车。根据“follow”可知，空处用人称代词宾格形式，故填him。
52．句意：他沿着道路往回跑，跑了一大圈并且扑到门上。根据空后“the door”可知，空处用介词。throw oneself against the door“用力撞门”，故填against。
53．句意：他重复了几次这个动作。根据“a few”可知，空处用可数名词的复数形式。且根据“and threw himself against the door. No answer”可知，这只狗撞门，但是没有回应，所以这只狗多次重复这个动作。time“次数”，故填times。
54．句意：屠夫看到这个，跑上去并对这个男人大喊：“你在做什么？这只狗是一个天才”。根据“ran up and”可知，空处用动词的过去式。且根据“Then a big man opened the door and started complaining about the dog and beating him... This dog is a genius”可知，屠夫认为这只狗是一个天才，这个男人却打它，所以表示“朝着这个男人大喊”，shout“大喊，喊叫”，故填shouted。
55．句意：这个男人回答：“天才？没门！他这个月已经第四次忘记带钥匙了!”。根据“the”以及“fourth”可知，用序数词，fourth“第四”，故填fourth。
（2022春·陕西榆林·八年级统考期末）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
help   be   should   prepare   leave   upset   gift   make   visit   we
Christmas is a great time. Everyone is so excited and the streets are full of lights. One Christmas Eve, Sophie was ___56___ her last-minute preparations at home when she heard a loud knock at the door. It was Elisha, and she looked very ___57___ . “What’s wrong, Elisha” asked Sophie. “I forgot to ____58____ a gift for Father Christmas!” said Elisha. “A gift for Santa! But we ___59___ expect him to bring us gifts. We don’t have to give him anything!” said Sophie. “Well, that’s just my point. Santa is so kind to all of ___60___ every year. It’s time we thought of Father Christmas for a change. Don’t you I agree, Sophie?” said Elisha. So Sophie decided not to say anything and to ___61___ Elisha collect some gifts. She followed Elisha as they ___62___ nearly everyone in the street. Elisha went home and put all the ___63___ in a big box.” Where shall we leave it, to be sure Father Christmas finds it?” asked Elisha. “Let’s ___64___ the gifts under the Christmas tree in the square,” said Sophie.
At that time, Sophie realized that Elisha ____65____ right—giving a gift to someone you love makes you very, very happy!
【答案】
56．making 57．upset 58．prepare 59．should 60．us 61．help 62．visited 63．gifts 64．leave 65．was
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在圣诞节前夕Elisha因为没有为圣诞老人准备礼物而难过，她认为她应该为善待每一个人的圣诞老人准备礼物，于是Sophie和Elisha一起收集礼物，她也感受到了为爱的人送礼物的快乐。
56．句意：一个圣诞节前夕，当Sophie听到响亮的敲门声时，她正在家做最后一分钟的准备。结合备选词汇，make preparations“做准备”符合语境，而根据“when she heard a loud knock”可知此处应用过去进行时，故填making。
57．句意：是Elisha，并且她看起来非常难过。根据“What’s wrong, Elisha”并结合备选词汇可知应是看起来难过，故填upset。
58．句意：我忘记为圣诞老人准备礼物了。此处应填动词原形，结合备选词汇prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备礼物”符合语境，故填prepare。
59．句意：但是我们应该期待他带礼物给我们。此处应填情态动词或助动词，结合备选词汇可知should“应该”符合语境，故填should。
60．句意：每年圣诞老人对所有的我们是如此的善良。此处应填表示人的词，结合备选词汇，we“我们”符合语境，of介词，后需宾格，故填us。
61．句意：所以Sophie决定不说什么并且帮助Elisha收集一些礼物。此处应填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”符合语境，故填help。
62．句意：当她们在街上几乎拜访了每个人的时候，她跟着Elisha。此处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知应填visit“拜访”，文章采用的是一般过去时，故填visited。
63．句意：Elisha回家并且放所有的礼物在一个大盒子里。根据上文可知两人一起上街收集礼物，而由“all”可知应填复数形式，故填gifts。
64．句意：让我们把礼物留在广场的圣诞树下面。根据“Where shall we leave it, to be sure Father Christmas finds it”可知应是留在那，let“让”其宾语后需省略to的动词不定式，故填leave。
65．句意：在那时，Sophie意识到Elisha是对的——把礼物给你爱的任何一个人会使你非常非常快乐。此处应填be动词，时态为一般过去时，主语Elisha为第三人称单数，故填was。
（2022春·陕西西安·八年级统考期末）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
pay, stop, month, attract, be, store, happy, notice, you, beautiful
What a beautiful scooter（踏板车）! Sophie couldn’t keep her eyes off it. Her dad ___66___ that,“Sophie, you have a scooter already, a really nice one!”“I know, but this one is so ___67___,” Sophie said.
“It is great, but we have to go,” said her dad.
They left the store. Sophie knew her scooter was nice, and it still worked. She just couldn’t ___68___ thinking of that new scooter!
A few weeks later, Sophie and her dad were back in the ___69___. The scooter was just there! The girl ran right over to it. She was ___70___ by the scooter again.
“I know you ___71___ thinking about this scooter, Sophie. I can’t just buy this for you. But I can pay for part of it, then lend you the money for the rest, and you promise to ___72___ me back.” her dad said.
“Really?” Sophie said ___73___. “You are so kind, dad. I promise I will pay you back!”
Her dad responded, “You’re right, but you can give it back to me a little at a time. Now you get five dollars a week for ___74___ allowance（零用钱）. You can pay it back to me once a week until you pay off your part of the scooter. It will take several ___75___  
“Thank you, dad! I will pay you back with my allowance until I return all the money.”
【答案】
66．noticed 67．beautiful 68．stop 69．store 70．attracted 71．are 72．pay 73．happily 74．your 75．months
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sophie想买一个漂亮的踏板车，爸爸看到她如此喜欢这两踏板车，决定帮她支付一部分，然后再借一部分钱给她，并且要求Sophie用自己的零用钱偿还。
66．句意：她爸爸注意到了。根据“Sophie couldn’t keep her eyes off it”及“you have a scooter already, a really nice one”可知，爸爸注意到Sophie无法将自己的眼光从踏板车上移开，notice“注意到”，此句描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填noticed。
67．句意：但是这辆脚踏车这么漂亮。根据“What a beautiful scooter”可知，脚踏车很漂亮，beautiful“漂亮的”，故填beautiful。
68．句意：她就是忍不住想那辆新滑板车！根据“She just couldn’t … thinking of that new scooter”及备选词可知，还是忍不住想那辆新滑板车，couldn’t stop doing sth“无法停止做某事”，故填stop。
69．句意：几周后，Sophie和她爸爸回到了店里。根据“They left the store”及“were back in the ”可知，又回到了店里，故填store。
70．句意：她又被踏板车吸引了。根据“Sophie couldn’t keep her eyes off it.”及备选词可知，再次被它吸引了，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填attracted。
71．句意：Sophie，我知道你在想这辆滑板车。根据“thinking”可知，此处缺少be动词与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，主语you是第二人称，be动词用are，故填are。
72．句意：你要保证还我钱。根据“I promise I will pay you back”可知，爸爸让Sophie要偿还一部分钱，pay back“偿还”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填pay。
73．句意：Sophie开心地说。根据“You are so kind, dad”可知，看到爸爸答应借钱给她，她很开心，此空用副词happily修饰动词said，故填happily。
74．句意：现在你每周有五美元的零用钱。根据“Now you get five dollars a week for…allowance”可知，此处指用你的零用钱，故填your。
75．句意：那需要花费几个月。根据“It will take several ”及备选词可知，需要几个月才能偿还完毕，several修饰month的复数形式，故填months。
（2022春·陕西渭南·八年级统考期末）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
provide; interview; friendship; work; good; one; time; learn; they; be
One day, David and his classmates were talking about their best friends. When it was David’s turn, he said, “My ___76___ friend is Amy, an 81-year-old woman living in Florida.”Their ___77___ came from a game. In the game, David and Amy ___78___ on the same team. After this game, they became good friends with each other. David even told her about his dream of ___79___ music.
David had a difficult childhood. He had no ___80___ or money to play music. So he must ___81___ in a restaurant. When he almost lost heart, Amy ___82___ him lots of help. Two years later, he held his ___83___ concert successfully in New York.
After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what Amy is like. So he flew to Florida to ___84___ her. Amy said to him, “As friends, we should give ____85____ a hand when they need.”
【答案】
76．best 77．friendship 78．were 79．learning 80．time 81．work 82．provided 83．first 84．interview 85．them
【导语】本文介绍了大卫最好的朋友是一位住在佛罗里达州的81岁老妇人，她在大卫追寻音乐梦想的道路上给了他很多帮助。
76．句意：我最好的朋友是艾米，一位住在佛罗里达州的81岁老妇人。根据“David and his classmates were talking about their best friends”可知，此处指最好的朋友，应用good的最高级best。故填best。
77．句意：他们的友谊源于一场游戏。根据“Their ... came from a game.”可知，此处要填入名词；再根据“After this game, they became good friends with each other.”可知，此处指友谊，friendship符合语境。故填friendship。
78．句意：在游戏中，大卫和艾米在同一队。根据“In the game, David and Amy ... on the same team.”可知，此处指在同一个队伍中；再由“came from”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；主语是“David and Amy”，be动词用were。故填were。
79．句意：大卫甚至告诉她他学习音乐的梦想。根据“David even told her about his dream of ... music.”可知，此处要填入动名词；结合备选词，learn符合语境，动名词为learning。故填learning。
80．句意：他既没有时间也没有钱演奏音乐。根据“He had no ... or money to play music.”可知，此处指大卫没时间也没钱去演奏音乐，time符合语境。故填time。
81．句意：所以他必须在餐馆工作。根据“So he must ... in a restaurant.”可知，此处指在饭店工作，work符合语境；情态动词must后接动词原形。故填work。
82．句意：当他几乎失去信心时，艾米给了他很多帮助。根据下文“Amy ... him lots of help.”可知，艾米给他提供了很多帮助，provide符合语境；再根据“When he almost lost heart”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填provided。
83．句意：两年后，他在纽约成功举办了自己的第一场音乐会。根据“he held his ... concert successfully in New York.”可知，此处指他的第一场音乐会，应用one的序数词first。故填first。
84．句意：所以他飞到佛罗里达采访她。根据“a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what Amy is like.”可知，此处指记者去采访艾米，interview符合语境；空前的“to”是不定式符号，故此处用动词原形。故填interview。
85．句意：作为朋友，我们应该在他们需要的时候伸出援手。give sb. a hand“给予某人帮助”；由“when they need”和“give”可知，此处要用they的宾格them。故填them。
（2022春·辽宁大连·八年级统考期末）
用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。每词或短语限用一次。
anything  can  friend  watch  come true

A kid hero
“If you could have any three things, what would you want?”
Eleven-year-old Ruby loves asking that question, but it’s not a game she plays. She asks the old people at nursing homes in her city. What’s more, she then sets out to make their wishes ___86___. Ruby has long been close to the elders. Her mother has worked in nursing homes for many years. Ruby often stays with her in summer and asks the old people if they need ___87___.
Last May, Ruby noticed that an old lady named Pearl staring(凝视) out a window. She seemed sad. “What are you looking at?” Ruby asked. Pearl said she ___88___ her dog walking away with his new owner. Ruby asked around and discovered that nursing home doesn’t allow the old people to have dogs and Pearl ___89___ afford to pay anyone to look after her dog. Ruby also heard many stories about Pearl’s ___90___ here and found that they were not able to afford life costs. That was when she decided to do something about it.
raise  be  strongly  much  buy
She started by asking the old people what three things they wanted ___91___ in the world. Her mother worried that people would ask for cars and other things that an 11-year-old kid wouldn’t be able to provide. Instead, they asked for chocolate, cookies, fries, and even just pants that fit properly. “I felt really upset(不安), ”Ruby says. “We left the nursing home that day and went straight to a store and ___92___ as many things as we could. ”
Using their own money, Ruby and her mother helped about 100 people in three months. Then, they started asking for donations （捐款）．The good people in the city ___93___ supported (支持) them, so Ruby and her mother set up a GoFundMe page on the Internet. Later, GoFundMe named Ruby a Kid Hero and spread her story internationally.
So far, they ___94___ more than $250, 000 in the last few months. One of Ruby’s new goals is to set up a shared computer in one nursing home in each city.
Ruby doesn’t plan to stop there. “I choose kindness _____95_____ my hobby” she says, “and I’m very good at it.”
【答案】
86．come true 87．anything 88．was watching 89．couldn’t 90．friends 91．most 92．bought 93．strongly 94．have raised 95．to be
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个善良的英雄。
86．句意：更重要的是，她开始让他们的愿望成真。根据“she then sets out to make their wishes...”可知，是使梦想成真，come true“实现”，make sb. do sth.为“使某人做某事”，故填come true。
87．句意：夏天鲁比经常和她呆在一起，问老人是否需要什么。根据“Ruby often stays with her in summer and asks the old people if they need”及结合备选词汇可知，这里是指问老人是否需要什么，anything符合语境，故填anything。
88．句意：珀尔说，她看着自己的狗和新主人一起离开。根据“Pearl said she...her dog walking away with his new owner.”可知，是看着自己的狗离开；再根据“What are you looking at”可知，此处应该是进行时，主句时态是一般过去时，所以应该用过去进行时，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was watching。
89．句意：鲁比四处打听，发现养老院不允许老人养狗，而珀尔又付不起雇人照看她的狗。根据“Pearl...afford to pay anyone to look after her dog”可知是负担不起费用，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填couldn’t。
90．句意：鲁比还听说了许多关于珀尔的朋友的故事，发现他们负担不起生活费用。根据“Ruby also heard many stories about Pearl’s...here ”及结合备选词可知，是指珀尔的朋友，friend“朋友”，可数名词，结合“they are”可知，名词应用复数，故填friends。
91．句意：她首先问老年人他们最想要的三件事是什么。根据“She started by asking the old people what three things they wanted...in the world.”及结合备选词可知，是指最想要的三件事是什么，much的最高级most符合语境，故填most。
92．句意：那天我们离开疗养院，直接去了一家商店，尽可能多地买东西。此空应填动词，且过去式，结合选词可知是指买东西，故填bought。
93．句意：城里的好人都非常支持他们，所以鲁比和她的母亲在互联网上建立了一个GoFundMe页面。根据“The good people in the city...supported them”可知，此处应填一个副词，结合选词可知strongly“强烈地”符合语境，故填strongly。
94．句意：到目前为止，在过去的几个月里，他们已经筹集了超过25万美元。根据“So far, they...more than $250, 000 in the last few months”及结合备选词可知，是指筹集钱，结合“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have，故填have raised。
95．句意：我选择善良作为我的爱好。根据“I choose kindness...my hobby”及结合备选词可知，是指选择善良作为自己的爱好，be“成为”，此处应用动词不定式形式，故填to be。
（2022春·河南洛阳·八年级统考期末）
阅读短文，从下列方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
study,  eat, child,  cook,  choose, interest, a (n), though, he, sudden
Jack is interested in cooking and he often ___96___ delicious food for his parents. His neighbors often say that his parents have a good son. But his parents don’t like him to do this be-cause they want him to have a big dream like other ___97___ . One day, Jack was in the kitchen again and ___98___ how to cook better food. His mother stood beside ___99___ and said, “Jack, I think you should visit the Science Museum. I think it must be very ___100___. “Jack looked at his mother and said, “I think cooking food is also fun.”
After a while, Jack took a plate of fish to his mother and asked her to taste it. His mother sat down at the table and started ___101___ the fish. Jack then sat down beside his mother and said, “Mom, I know you want me to be ___102___ fantastic man. But I think being a cook is also a good thing. Can I ___103___ my work according to my hobby? ___104___ I am only a cook, I can be your pride.”
His mother ____105____ felt ashamed after hearing Jack’s words. Her son learned at an early age that jobs are all equal.
Word Bankpride   骄傲
equal   平等的
ashamed    羞愧的
according to 依据
【答案】
96．cooks 97．children 98．studied 99．him 100．interesting 101．eating 102．a 103．choose 104．Though 105．suddenly
【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克对烹饪很感兴趣，想成为一个厨师。
96．句意：杰克对烹饪很感兴趣，他经常为他的父母做美味的食物。根据“Jack is interested in cooking and he often...delicious food for his parents”可知是做美味的食物，cook“烹饪”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填cooks。
97．句意：但是他的父母不喜欢他这样做，因为他们希望他像其他孩子一样有一个伟大的梦想。根据“But his parents don’t like him to do this be-cause they want him to have a big dream like other”可知杰克的父母希望他像其他孩子一样有一个伟大的梦想，children“孩子们”，故填children。
98．句意：一天，杰克又来到厨房，学习如何做更好的食物。根据“One day, Jack was in the kitchen again and...how to cook better food.”可知是学习做更好的食物，根据“was ”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填studied。
99．句意：他的妈妈站在他身边说。根据“His mother stood beside”可知妈妈站在杰克身边，应用代词宾格him代指Jack，故填him。
100．句意：我想那一定很有趣。此空应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知是指有趣的，interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。
101．句意：他的母亲在桌旁坐下，开始吃鱼。根据“His mother sat down at the table and started...the fish”可知是指吃鱼，start doing sth“开始做某事”。故填eating。
102．句意：妈妈，我知道你希望我成为一个了不起的男人。此空是泛指一个“了不起的人”，fantastic是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
103．句意：我可以根据我的爱好选择我的工作吗？根据“Can I...my work according to my hobby”可知此处应填一个动词原形，结合选词可知choose“选择”符合语境，故填choose。
104．句意：虽然我只是一个厨师，但我可以成为你的骄傲。根据“I am only a cook, I can be your pride”可知前后是让步关系，应该用though引导让步状语从句，故填Though。
105．句意：听了杰克的话，他的母亲突然感到羞愧。根据“His mother...felt ashamed after hearing Jack’s words”结合选词可知是指母亲突然感到羞愧，suddenly“突然”，副词，故填suddenly。
（2022春·陕西渭南·八年级统考期末）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
minute prepare mother surprised give sudden be she kind have
One day, Sue argued with her mother. She left home without saying a word and without any money.
When she saw a noodle shop, she ___106___ felt hungry. The shop owner saw her and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodles. She nodded（点头）but then she said that she didn’t have money.
“Don’t worry. I will treat（请客）you,” the shop owner said. A few ___107___ later, he brought her a bowl of noodles. Sue cried. “What’s wrong?” the shop owner asked. “Thanks for your ___108___. I just think that even a stranger（陌生人）can ___109___ me a bowl of noodles, but my mother often argues with me.”
“Girl, why do you think so? I just gave you some noodles. Your mother ___110___ raised you since you were born. Why don’t you thank her and argue with her instead?”
Sue was ___111___ after hearing that. On the way home, Sue thought it over. She stopped in front of the door. She saw that her mother was ___112___ dinner in the kitchen. She could even see her ___113___ white hair. When her mother saw Sue come back home, she ___114___ excited. “Are you hungry? I am cooking dinner. Come to eat after a while.”
Sue couldn’t control ___115___. She cried and hugged（拥抱）her mother.
【答案】
106．suddenly 107．minutes 108．kindness 109．give 110．has 111．surprised 112．preparing 113．mother’s 114．was 115．herself
【导语】本文为记叙文。讲述了Sue和母亲吵架后负气离家。途中饥饿，受到好心的面馆老板的帮助，并在他的启发下，认识到父母是这个世界上最关心她的人。
106．句意：当她看到一家面馆，她突然觉得饿了。本题结构完整，缺少副词修饰动词“felt”，根据备选词汇可知，sudden“突然的”的副词形式“suddenly”符合题意，故填suddenly。
107．句意：几分钟后，他给她端来一碗面条。根据前文所述，面馆老板要请Sue吃面条，根据备选词汇以及句意可知，几分钟后面条做好了。“A few”修饰可数名词的复数形式，因此minute的复数形式“minutes”符合题意。故填minutes。
108．句意：“谢谢您的好意”。根据备选词汇以及句意可知，形容词性物主代词“your”后加名词，kind“友好的；友善的”的名词形式“kindness”符合题意。故填kindness。
109．句意：我只是想到甚至一个陌生人都能给我一碗面条，但是我妈妈却经常与我争论。情态动词can后应接动词原形，根据备选词汇以及句意可知，give“给予”符合题意，故填give。
110．句意：从你出生起，你妈妈就把你抚养长大。动词raise“养大”，此处作谓语；根据“since you were born”可知，用现在完成时have/has后接过去分词，主语your mother是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，故填has。
111．句意：听到那些话，她很惊讶。此处缺少表语，根据备选词汇以及句意可知，surprise“吃惊；惊讶”为动词，其形容词形式“surprised”符合题意，故填surprised。
112．句意：她看见她妈妈正在厨房里做饭。结合上下文，Sue在门口停下来，看见母亲正在做饭。根据备选词汇、句意以及句中的“was”可知，此处应采用过去进行时，因此prepare的进行式符合题意，故填preparing。
113．句意：她甚至能看到她妈妈的白头发。此处缺定语，“white hair”为名词词组，根据备选词汇以及句意可知，mother的所有格形式“mother’s”符合题意。故填mother’s。
114．句意：当Sue的妈妈看到她回家，非常兴奋。本句缺少be动词，根据主语“she”可知，应采用其单数形式，且本文时态为过去时，因此“was”符合题意。故填was。
115．句意：Sue无法控制自己。she“她”代词；根据下文“She cried”的可知，她控制不住自己，需用反身代词herself“她自己”，故填herself。
（2022春·江西吉安·八年级统考期末）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。一空一词, 每个词限用一次。
do    live    work    students    of    also   happy    our    basic    feel    since
More students are doing chores around the house these days because it can provide them with life skills. However, some ___116___ dislike housework because they think it is a waste of time. In my opinion, it is important for us ___117___ housework. I really think that doing housework will change some of ___118___ thoughts.First of all, doing housework can help us restore (恢复) our energy. Last weekend, I did housework after a week ___119___ tiring studying. I ___120___ very well. Doing housework frees us from studying and makes both our body and mind relaxed so that we will have more energy to do our homework later. It’s not a waste of time. In fact, it’ s a way to promote (提高) learning efficiency (效率).
Second, doing housework can help our parents. When they come home from ___121___ , they are so tired that they don’t want to do anything. If we help them do chores like sweeping the floor or washing the dishes, they will feel ___122___ .
Last but not least, doing housework can ___123___ help us build independence. Housework includes learning ___124___ skills, such as how to cook and clean. When we go to college or live alone as adults, these skills will enable us to ____125____ independently and adapt (适应) to changes in life confidently.
____126____ housework plays such a big role in our lives, we should embrace (接受) it. We can help ourselves and our parents all the same time.
【答案】
116．students 117．to do 118．our 119．of 120．felt 121．work 122．happy 123．also 124．basic 125．live 126．Since
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过列举观点阐述了学生们做家务的重要性，提议学生们应该接受做家务。
116．句意：然而，一些学生不喜欢做家务因为他们认为是浪费时间。根据“More students are doing chores around the house these days because it can provide them with life skills. However”可知此处应是说也有一些学生不喜欢家务，故填students。
117．句意：依我之见，对于我们来说做家务是重要的。do housework“做家务”符合语境，而It is for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说，做某事是怎样的”，故填to do。
118．句意：我真地认为做家务将改变我们的一些思想。此处应填形容词或形容词性物主代词，结合备选词汇可知our“我们的”符合语境，故填our。
119．句意：上周末，在令人疲惫的学习了一周后我做家务。此处应填介词，结合备选词汇可知of“……的”符合语境，故填of。
120．句意：我感觉非常好。此处应填谓语动词，根据“I did housework after a week...tiring studying ”并结合备选词汇可知feel“感觉”符合语境，而由“Last weekend”可知应用一般过去时，故填felt。
121．句意：当他们下班回到家的时候，他们是如此累以至于他们不想要做任何事。根据“they are so tired”可知应是下班回家，故填work。
122．句意：他们将感到高兴。此处应填形容词。根据“If we help them do chores like sweeping the floor or washing the dishes”可知应是感觉高兴，故填happy。
123．句意：最后不得不提的是，做家务也能帮助我们培养独立性。此处应填一个副词，结合备选词汇可知also“也”符合语境，故填also。
124．句意：家务包括学习基本技能。根据“such as how to cook and clean.”可知应是基本技能，故填basic。
125．句意：当我们上大学或者作为成年人独立生活时，这些技能将能使我们独立地生活并且自信地适应生活的改变。此处应填动词，结合备选词汇live“生活”符合语境，to“动词不定式符号”后续动词原形，故填live。
126．句意：既然家务在我们的生活中起着如此重要的作用，我们应该接受它。此处应填连词，结合备选词汇since“既然”符合语境，故填Since。
（2022春·河南周口·八年级统考期末）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sky  happy  hear  wash  again  jump  environment  them  of  when
Meena opened her window. There were no people on the roads because ___127___ COVID-19. Just then Meena saw a mask (口罩) flying in the ___128___. Meena ran to catch the mask. At last it fell into the lake. Meena looked around and found many masks in the water. Just at that time, Meena ___129___ someone shouting, “Help!”It was from the water. Meena ___130___ into the lake and saw a turtle (乌龟) with something stuck into (塞进) his mouth. “Help me!” he cried ___131___. Meena swam to him and pulled the thing out of his mouth. It was a mask.
Meena was so sad. She called a few people to help clean the water. ___132___ she got home, Meena told the story to her mom. Mom said, “Cloth masks are best ones for the ___133___. We can make some. “Good idea!” Meena said.
So Meena and her mother made many cloth masks by ___134___. They also gave some to their neighbors. “The cloth masks can be reused (重复使用) after ___135___,” they told them.
Meena was very _____136_____ to see many people wearing cloth masks. “Now there will be no more masks in the lake,” she smiled.
【答案】
127．of 128．sky 129．heard 130．jumped 131．again 132．When 133．environment 134．themselves 135．washing 136．happy
【导语】本文讲述了新冠肺炎期间，口罩落入湖中缠住乌龟使其险些丧命，Meena救下乌龟，倡导邻居们戴可重复使用的布口罩。
127．句意：因为新冠肺炎，路上没有人。because of“因为”。故填of。
128．句意：就在这时，Meena 看到一个口罩在空中飞舞。fly in the sky“在空中飞舞”。故填sky。
129．句意：就在那时，Meena 听到有人喊道：“救命！”根据“someone shouting”可知是听到有人喊，即hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人做某事”；根据“at that time”可知“在那时”是一般过去时的标志。故填heard。
130．句意：Meena跳进湖里，看到一只乌龟嘴里塞着什么东西。根据“Meena swam to him”可知Meena游向乌龟，因此前提是“跳进水里”；根据saw可知是一般过去时态。故填jumped。
131．句意：“救救我！”他又呼喊。此处“Help!”是第二次出现，所以此处应填again表示“又”。故填again。
132．句意：回到家时，Meena把这个故事告诉了妈妈。此处需填连词，引导时间状语从句，表示伴随关系。故填When。
133．句意：布口罩是最适合环境的。the特指名词，此处指“利于环境”。故填environment。
134．句意：因此，Meena和她的母亲自己制作了许多布口罩。by oneself“通过某人自己”，主语为第三人称复数。故填themselves。
135．句意：布口罩洗后可以重复使用。after doing sth.“做某事后”，after是介词，后跟动词；此处指“洗后可重复使用”。故填washing。
136．句意：Meena很高兴看到许多人戴着布口罩。be happy to do sth.“开心做某事”，符合句意。故填happy。
（2022春·陕西渭南·八年级统考期末）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
provide, interview, even, friendship, heart, good, one, hardly, they, that
One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest friends were. When it was his turn, he said, “My ___137___ friend is Amy, an 81-year-old woman living in Florida.”Their ___138___ came from a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David ___139___ told her about his dream of music. However, life was hard for David at ___140___ time. He ___141___ had time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. When he almost lost ___142___. Amy ___143___ him lots of help. Two years later, he held his ___144___ concert successfully in New York.
After the concert, famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what Amy is like. So he flew to Florida to ___145___ her. Amy said to him, “As friends, we should give _____146_____ a hand when they need.”
【答案】
137． best 138．friendship 139．even 140．that
141．hardly 142．heart 143．provided 144．first 145．interview 146．them
【导语】本文讲述了两个人之间令人感动的友谊故事。
137．句意：我最好的朋友是艾米，一位住在佛罗里达州的81岁女性。根据前一句“One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest friends were.”可知，本文是在谈论最亲密的朋友。my best friend意为“最好的朋友”。故填best。
138．句意：他们的友谊来自一场比赛。此处应填名词，放在形容词性物主代词Their的后面一起做主语。结合上一句“My best friend”以及备选词汇可知“friendship友谊”符合语境。故填friendship。
139．句意：大卫甚至告诉她他对音乐的梦想。本句结构完整，可考虑使用副词，根据前一句“After this game, they became good friends.”可知，他们成为好朋友。备选词汇“even甚至”符合语境。故填even。
140．句意：然而，当时大卫的生活很艰难。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个限定词修饰名词time，且at that time“当时”为固定搭配。故填that。
141．句意：他几乎没有时间和金钱来演奏音乐。本句结构完整，可考虑使用副词，根据后一句“Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant.”可知，大多数时候，他不得不在餐馆工作。备选词汇“hardly几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。
142．句意：当他几乎失去信心时。此处应填名词作动词lost的宾语。备选词汇“heart心脏”符合语境。lost heart意为“失去信心”。故填heart。
143．句意：艾米给了他很多帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词。根据“lots of help许多帮助”可知，备选词汇“provide提供”符合语境，根据lost可知，此空应填动词过去式。故填provided。
144．句意：两年后，他在纽约成功举办了第一场音乐会。根据下文“After the concert, famous reporter in New York heard of their story.”以及前面“his dream of music”可知，他成功举办了音乐会，备选词汇“first第一”符合语境。故填first。
145．句意：所以他飞到佛罗里达州采访她。分析句子结构可知此处应填动词，根据前文“After the concert, famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what Amy is like.”可知，记者想要了解艾米，备选词汇“interview采访”符合语境，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填interview。
146．句意：作为朋友，我们应该在他们需要的时候帮助他们。此处缺少宾语。give sb. a hand为固定短语，意为“帮某人一个忙，帮助某人，给予某人帮助”，根据“when they need”可知，此处应填they的宾格。故填them。