【期末专题复习】（人教版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题08- 阅读理解（名校期末真题练习）（原卷+解析）

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专题08 阅读理解
（2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末）
Dear Wang Mei,
I was glad to get your letter last Sunday. You told me about the weather in your country.
Here in Canada we have four seasons in a year, too. But in spring, it is usually cold in most parts of the country. It comes in February. We can still go skating in some places.
Summer is usually cooler than that in China. Early in the morning, it is cold and we usually wear sweaters.
Autumn is a warm season and it is the harvest time in Canada. Farmers are usually busy working on the farm. In autumn, Canadians like to watch maples in the parks or on the hills. They are really beautiful.
Winter is the coldest season of the year. It is often quite cold. There is thick ice on the rivers and lakes. Children like to go skating there. Of course, they should wear warm, thick coats, or they will catch a cold.
I have to stop now. Please write back soon. All the best!
Yours,
Helen
1．The letter is from ________ to ________.
A．Canada; China B．China; Australia C．America; China D．Canada; China
2．What do Canadians like to do in autumn?
A．Plant trees. B．Grow flowers. C．Watch maples. D．Fly kites.
3．In winter, it’s very ________ and children can ________ on the river.
A．warm; boat B．cold; skate C．cool; race D．hot; swim
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文主要讲了海伦向王伟讲述了加拿大一年四季的天气是怎样的，以及不同季节人们做什么事情。
1．细节理解题。根据“Here in Canada we have four seasons in a year, too.”结合收信人的名字“Wang Wei”可知，这封信是从加拿大寄到中国的。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“In autumn, Canadians like to watch maples in the parks or on the hills. They are really beautiful.”可知加拿大人喜欢在秋天看枫叶。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Winter is the coldest season of the year. It is often quite cold. There is thick ice on the rivers and lakes. Children like to go skating there.”可知，在冬天，天气很冷，孩子们可以在河边滑冰。故选B。
（2022春·四川乐山·八年级统考期末）
Here is HongXing Junior School’s notice board.
Helper WantedThings to do: Print leaflets (传单).
Number of students: Three.
Place: In the printing room.
Time: 5:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. next Tuesday.
Space ResearchGood news! Mr. Zhang will come to our school to give a space research lesson. If you are interested in space, come to the school hall on Wednesday afternoon. The lesson is from 3:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m.
Basketball GameTime: 4:15 p.m. Friday.
Place: School playground.
Teams: Team Class Seven VS Team Class Four.
Welcome to come and watch.
Willing to help?Are you free on Saturday afternoon? Can you sing or dance? What about going to the old people’s home to help?
Time: 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Saturday.
Call Mr Li at 13566778899.
4．HongXing Junior School needs students to print leaflets in ________.
A．the teaching building B．the school library C．the printing room
5．Mr. Zhang will give the space research lesson on ________ afternoon.
A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Friday
6．There will be a ________ game on Friday afternoon.
A．football B．basketball C．tennis
7．If Kate goes to the old people’s home, she will do help for ________ hour(s).
A．one B．two C．three
8．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．the space research lesson will last for two hours
B．Class Three will play against Class Two
C．Three students are going to help in the old people’s home

【答案】4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了红星学校的布告栏。
4．细节理解题。根据“Place: In the printing room.”可知，打印传单的地方是在打印室。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“come to the school hall on Wednesday afternoon.”可知，张老师会在星期三下午来学校讲课。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“Basketball Game”以及“Time: 4:15 p.m. Friday.”可知，星期五下午会有篮球比赛。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“What about going to the old people’s home to help?...Time: 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Saturday.”可知，如果去老人院帮忙的话，时间是3个小时。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“The lesson is from 3:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m.”可知，太空研究会持续两个小时。故选A。
（2022春·河北承德·八年级统考期末）
Fun Vacation Places for Kids
Activities in our neighborhood this weekend.
★Come to Han Mei’s yard. You can get some old books and toys. They are at a good price. 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. Saturday&Sunday!
Beijing OperaSilang Visits His Mother will be on in Sunshine Movie Theater at 3 p.m. this Saturday! Ticket: 50 yuan   half the price for people over 60.
Free talkTo help people keep healthy, there will be a free talk in People’s Hall.
Time: 9:30 am—11:00 am, Sunday
Speaker: Mr. Hunt, a doctor from Beijing
Cake-making competitionWelcome to our DIY House! The competition is for children aged 10 to 12.
Time: 3 pm, Sunday
Fee: 30 yuan, including the materials
Prize: Two movie tickets for Breaking Through
9．Which of the following can be put in★? ________
A．Football game B．Country music
C．Yard sale D．Board game
10．The free talk will last about ________.
A．half an hour B．an hour
C．an hour and a half D．two hours
11．Which of the following is NOT true? ________
A．We can buy some old books in Han Mei’s yard.
B．Mr. Hunt will give a talk on how to keep healthy.
C．The cake-making competition is for children only.
D．Mrs. Liu, 63, needs to pay 50 yuan for Silang Visits His Mother in Sunshine Movie Theater.
【答案】9．C 10．D 11．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些假期娱乐的地方。
9．推理判断题。根据“Come to Han Mei’s yard. You can get some old books and toys. They are at a good price. 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. Saturday&Sunday!”可知，买东西要到韩梅的院子里来，因此庭院销售比较合适。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据 “Time: 9:30 am—11:00 am, Sunday”可知，自由交谈将持续两小时，故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据“Ticket: 50 yuan   half the price for people over 60.”可知，门票50元，60岁以上半价，63岁的刘太太需要付25元钱。故选D。
（2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末）
The National Maritime Museum is one of the largest museums in the world. It has over two million items in its collections.
Opening timeWinter hours: 10:00—17:00
Summer hours: 10:00—18:00
Nobody can enter the National Maritime Museum thirty minutes before closing. Smoking is not allowed in the museum. Eating and drinking are only allowed in the special areas. Don’t take any photos inside the building.
Education and Interpretation（解说）
Schools’ programs operate（进行）in term-time. Programs of talks, tours, work-shops, storytelling, living history and interpretation are run through the year, especially on weekends and during school holidays.
E-library
We have many computers in the National Maritime Museum. So you can learn about the museum’s collections from the computers from our e-library.
12．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．the museum runs a school and has students of its own
B．students can get different kinds of education here
C．part of school education has to be done in the museum
D．schools programs are only run at weekends and on holidays
13．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．the way to get to the museum B．the reason for building the museum
C．the introduction of the museum D．the collections of the museum
【答案】12．B 13．C
【导语】本文介绍了英国国家海事博物馆的开放时间、规章制度、电子图书馆等信息。
12．细节理解题。根据“Schools’ programs operate（进行）in term-time. Programs of talks,tours,work-shops, storytelling, living history and interpretation are run through the year, especially on weekends and during school holidays.”（学校的课程以学期为单位。讲座、参观、工作坊、讲故事、生活历史和口译等项目全年都在进行，尤其是在周末和学校假期。）可知从这篇文章中，我们可以知道学生可以在这里接受不同类型的教育。故选B。
13．主旨大意题。根据“The National Maritime Museum is one of the largest museums in the world. It has over two million items in its collections.”和全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了英国国家海事博物馆的相关信息。故选C。
（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级校考期末）
Dear students,
After your hard work on the homework about the history of this city, we have decided to visit the Maritime Museum. Here we are going to have a tour and learn about the sea and river in our city. We are going to meet a guide. He will show us around the museum. Please read the information for your homework carefully because our guide will ask you some questions about it. We will also get the chance to go inside a 200-year-old trading(贸易) boat. This boat is very famous. After visiting the museum, we’ll enjoy a beautiful boat trip along the river near the museum.
The trip is from 10:00 a.m. to 2:50 p.m. on May 25th. And you can return home as soon as we get back to school. Here is the day’s timetable:
10:00 a.m.: Meet in front of the school.10:15 a.m.: Walk to the station to catch the train to the museum.
10:45 a.m.: Meet our guide-visit the museum and boat.
11:45 a.m.: Free time to see the rest of the museum.
12:30 p.m.: Lunch (one hour).
1:30 p.m.: Meet me in front of the museum. (Don’t be late.)
1:45 p.m.: Boat trip on the river.
2:50 p.m.: Get back to school.
Please make sure that you are at school on time. The school is paying for the trip. All of you have to bring your lunch, water, a camera, a pencil or pen, good shoes and an umbrella in case(以防) it rains.Any problems, for example: you get lost, are sick on the day of the trip or are going to be late for school, please call me at 079-5619.
See you all then!
Yours,
Andrew
14．What do we know about the famous boat?
A．It is a trading boat. B．It has a history of 300 years.
C．It traveled to a lot of countries. D．A very famous person made it.
15．How will the students go to the Maritime Museum?
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By bike.
16．What does Andrew probably do?
A．A guide. B．A teacher. C．A reporter. D．A driver.
17．Which of the following is TRUE about the trip on May 25th?
A．The trip will end at 2:00 p.m. on that day.
B．Students don’t need to bring lunch or water.
C．The students are going to have a boat trip at 10:00 a.m.
D．Students can call 079-5619 if they have any problems.
【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D
【导语】本文讲了安德鲁写给同学们的信,详细地介绍了旅游的时间和计划。
14．细节理解题。根据“We will also get the chance to go inside a 200-year-old trading(贸易) boat.”可知，这是一艘贸易船。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“Walk to the station to catch the train to the museum.”可知，学生们将乘火车去海洋博物馆。故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据“Any problems, for example: you get lost, are sick on the day of the trip or are going to be late for school, please call me at 079-5619. Yours, Andrew”可知，遇到任何问题，请打电话给我079-5619。推测出安德鲁可能是一名老师。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Any problems, for example: you get lost, are sick on the day of the trip or are going to be late for school, please call me at 079-5619.”可知，如果学生有任何问题，可以拨打079-5619。故选D。
（2022春·湖南衡阳·八年级统考期末）
Volunteer Wanted
We are looking for some volunteers to contribute（贡献）their free time. You should be patient（有耐心的） and open-minded. You can choose one from the following:
The orphanage（孤儿院）
We need three people to go to the orphanage on Saturday morning. You can bring some toys or some interesting books. If you can sing or dance, that will be better.
The library
Need four people. You need to help move books from the old library to the new one on Sunday afternoon. It seems boring but it really helps the librarians（图书管理员）a lot.  
The park  
We will go to the park on Sunday morning. We will need two people to take out some rubbish and another two to water the trees. You can have some free bread and juice.
If you want to be a volunteer, please call Miss Zhang at 8693258 or go to her office (No. 23 Songshan Street) before this Wednesday.
18．________ volunteers are needed in total（总计）.
A．Nine B．Ten C．Eleven
19．If you are good at dancing, you can be a volunteer ________.
A．in the orphanage B．in the library C．in the park
20．The library needs volunteers because ________.
A．they need to sell old books B．they need to give books to children C．they need to move books
21．The volunteers will go to the park ________.
A．on Sunday morning B．on Saturday morning C．on Sunday afternoon
22．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The volunteers need to bring some flowers to the orphanage.
B．The volunteers can get free food if they work in the park.
C．If you want to be a volunteer, you can only call Miss Zhang at 8693258.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B
【导语】本文介绍了招聘一些志愿者的广告信息。
18．细节理解题。根据“We need three people to go to the orphanage ”、“Need four people”、“We will need two people to take out some rubbish and another two to water the trees.”可知需要三个人去孤儿院，四个人去图书馆，两个人去公园倒垃圾，两个人浇树，一共11个人，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“We need three people to go to the orphanage on Saturday morning. You can bring some toys or some interesting books. If you can sing or dance, that will be better.”可知，如果擅长跳舞可以去孤儿院，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“You need to help move books from the old library to the new one on Sunday afternoon”可知是因为需要人搬书，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“We will go to the park on Sunday morning”可知，在星期日早上去公园，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“You can have some free bread and juice”可知，在公园工作的志愿者可以得到免费的食物，故选B。
（2022春·湖北恩施·八年级统考期末）
Welcome to Shennong Zoo!·Everyone enters for free on June lst.
·On all other days, adults pay ￥80 and children aged from 5 to 12 years old pay ￥40. Children under 5 years old enter for free.
·Opening hours are from 8:00 a. m. to 6 p. m.
·Buy tickets at www. shennongzoo. com or at the entrance. (If you buy tickets online, you can pay ￥5 to enjoy mini bus rides. Usual price is ￥10. )
This National Day, take part in a drawing or writing competition and win free tickets for a year for your family!
Drawing CompetitionDraw a picture of your favorite animal in this zoo.
Rules:
·Choose to sit anywhere in the zoo to draw. Finish drawing before you leave the zoo.
·Use the drawing paper from the zoo.
Writing competitionWrite a story about your favorite animal in the zoo.
Rules:  
·Use the writing paper from the zoo.
·Email your writing at shennongzoo@163 . com before Oct 10.
23．Jack, ten years old and his parents are going to Shennong Zoo on May 1st, they should pay ________.
A．￥120 B．￥160 C．￥200 D．￥240
24．If you buy tickets online, you can ________.
A．get free bus rides
B．get the chance to join in the drawing competition
C．get cheaper bus rides
D．get the chance to join in the writing competition
25．If you take part in the drawing competition, you can ________.
A．use your own drawing paper B．sit at any place in the zoo
C．draw anything you like in the zoo D．finish your picture after going back home
26．The story in the writing competition is about ________.
A．the visitor’s family B．the visitor’s favorite animal in the zoo
C．the trip to this zoo D．the visitor’s favorite place in the zoo
27．Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE?
A．It’s open for 12 hours a day.
B．It has two competitions every Children’s Day.
C．The price of the mini bus is￥5.
D．It’s free to enter the zoo on Children’s Day.
【答案】23．C 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文主要罗列了神农动物园的营业时间、票价、购票方式及活动等信息。
23．推理判断题。根据“On all other days, adults pay ￥80 and children aged from 5 to 12 years old pay ￥40.”，可知成人票80元，Jack父母两人160元，Jack40元，共计200元。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“If you buy tickets online, you can pay ￥5 to enjoy mini bus rides. Usual price is ￥10. ”，可知如果你在网上购票，可以享受半价的迷你巴士票。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Choose to sit anywhere in the zoo to draw.”，可知可以在动物园的任何地方画画。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Write a story about your favorite animal in the zoo.”，可知故事是关于动物园里你最喜欢的动物。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Everyone enters for free on June lst.”，可知6月1日儿童节，动物园全部免票。故选D。
（2022春·河北邯郸·八年级统考期末）
Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese story. It is about a little girl who went out to fish. There was famine(饥荒) and everybody was very hungry. The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs(青蛙) that she caught. The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun’s rays and he would sing a magic song. The little girl followed his instructions. She was greatly surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed into golden grains(谷粒) of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.
We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells us that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice is always the main food for the Chinese. For centuries, much land has been devoted(奉献) to rice-planting and many Chinese people are farmers, who work very hard for each grain.
It’s important to save food and say no to waste. After all, waste not, want not.
28．Why was everybody hungry in the story?
A．Because the girl couldn’t fish.
B．Because rice didn’t come to China.
C．Because there wasn’t enough food.
D．Because the girl caught a frog.
29．What changed into golden grains of rice in the story?
A．Fish. B．The King of Frogs. C．Rays of sunshine. D．Gold.
30．What does the underlined word: “instructions” mean?
A．inventions B．teachings C．advantages D．pronunciation
31．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose(目的)?
A．Did the writer want us to protect the animals?
B．Did the writer want us to help others?
C．Did the writer want us to believe the story?
D．Did the writer want us to save food?
32．What is the best title(题目) of the passage(短文)?
A．A Story of Rice B．A Story of a Girl C．A Story of a Frog D．A Story of Chinese Farmers
【答案】28．C 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A
【导语】本文讲述了关于大米是怎样来到中国的一个古老传说，告诉我们大米很珍贵，我们不应浪费食物。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中句子“There was famine(饥荒) and everybody was very hungry.”可知，发生了饥荒，每个人都非常饿。因此选项C“因为没有足够的食物”符合文章内容。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“She was greatly surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed into golden grains(谷粒) of rice.”可知，她看到阳光从网里射进来感到很惊讶，然后它们便成了金色的谷粒。因此是阳光变成了谷粒。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据“The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun’s rays and he would sing a magic song. The little girl followed his instructions.”可知，青蛙告诉她把她的渔网伸向阳光，然后他会唱一首神奇的歌，那个小女孩就按照他说的去做了，划线单词instructions应意为“指示”。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s important to save food and say no to waste. After all, waste not, want not.”可知，“节约食物”和“对浪费说不”都很重要。毕竟，不浪费则不匮乏。因此选项D“作者想要我们节约食物吗”有助于我们了解作者的写作意图。故选D。
32．最佳标题题。根据第一段首句“Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese story.”及通读全文可知，本文讲述了关于大米是怎样来到中国的一个古老传说，告诉我们大米很珍贵，我们不应浪费食物。因此选项A“水稻的故事”符合文章内容。故选A。
（2022春·河北邯郸·八年级统考期末）
Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. And they hope to live a happy life, too.
Years ago, my friend Julius saved a bird—a wild ‘Mom’ cockatoo(鹦鹉) from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage(笼子). It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild. Soon, two wild cockatoos came visiting and one ‘Dad’ bird wanted to find his way into the cage. The ‘Mom’ cockatoo in the cage was soon expecting. But as she couldn’t fly, ‘Dad’ cockatoo built a home in the tree, keeping off everyone who got close to ‘Mom’ cockatoo. ‘Baby’ cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad, leaving his mom behind. She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon.The family stayed together happily.
After reading the story, don’t you think we should get along well with animals?No matter they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings.We should respect every life in the world.
33．Why couldn’t ‘Mom’ cockatoo return to the wild?
A．Julius kept it as a pet in a big cage.
B．It was badly hurt and couldn’t fly.
C．It was waiting for her family.
D．Julius wanted to stay together with it.
34．Who built a home in the tree?
A．Julius. B．‘Mom’ cockatoo. C．‘Dad’ cockatoo. D．‘Baby’ cockatoo.
35．What does the writer want to tell us?
A．We should respect every life in the world.
B．We should keep our pets in the cages.
C．Animals can make trouble.
D．It’s easy to get along well with cockatoos.
【答案】33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要通过鹦鹉的故事告诉我们应该尊重世界上的每一个生命。
33．细节理解题。根据“It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild.”可知，是鹦鹉妈妈没有一只翅膀，所以它无法飞起来，即它伤得很严重，飞不了。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“‘Dad’ cockatoo built a home in the tree.”可知，鹦鹉爸爸在树上建了一个家。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“No matter they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings. We should respect every life in the world.”可知，作者想告诉我们应该尊重世界上的每一个生命。故选A。
（2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末）
History has recently been rewritten by Eileen Gu, and not only once. In just 24 hours, the Chinese teenage skier had won three medals, including two golds, in three events at her first Winter X Games(世界极限运动会冬季赛). She became the first Chinese athlete to have ever won a gold at the event.
Just about one year before the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing are set to begin, the teenage girl already fixed her eyes on winning golds on home snow. If she keeps such great form(竞技状态), the rising star will get a lot more in the future. It’ll be surprising to all the people if she becomes the next Chinese sports icon(偶像).
Born in 2003 in the U. S., Gu has an American father and a Chinese mother. She had her first taste of skiing when she was only three years old. She began to attend international competitions on behalf of the U. S. in 2017. Two years later, Gu made a great change in her life. She changed her nationality to Chinese.
One possible reason for this is her deep emotional connection(情感纽带) to her Chinese roots. “When I was a child, many people called me a Beijing girl,” Gu explained. “Every time I went to China, I felt like I had come back home.”
But Gu has an even greater dream as a Chinese skier. She wants to encourage more Chinese people to get to know and take part in the sports.
36．The underlined word “athlete” means “________” in English.
A．coach B．player C．dancer D．singer
37．In ________, Eileen Gu changed her nationality.
A．2003 B．2006 C．2017 D．2019
38．From Eileen Gu’s words in the fourth paragraph we know ________.
A．she loves China B．she likes skiing
C．she has a greater dream D．she is proud of herself
39．What’s the title of the passage?
A．A girl skier—Eileen Gu B．The history of skiing
C．Eileen Gu’s love for skiing D．Eileen Gu’s dream
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了滑雪天才少女运动员谷爱凌的故事。
36．词义猜测题。根据第一段的“In just 24 hours, the Chinese teenage skier had won three medals, including two golds, in three events at her first Winter X Games(世界极限运动会冬季赛).”可知在该项目上夺得金牌，应是运动员。“athlete”意为“运动员”，与“player”意思相同。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段的“She began to attend international competitions on behalf of the U. S. in 2017. Two years later, Gu made a great change in her life. She changed her nationality to Chinese.(2017年，她开始代表美国参加国际比赛。两年后，谷的生活发生了巨大的变化。她把国籍改成了中国。)”可知2019年，谷爱凌变更了国籍。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“One possible reason for this is her deep emotional connection(情感纽带) to her Chinese roots.  ‘When I was a child, many people called me a Beijing girl,” Gu explained. “Every time I went to China, I felt like I had come back home.’(一个可能的原因是她与中国根源的深厚情感纽带。“当我还是个孩子的时候, 很多人都叫我北京女孩，”谷解释说。“每次去中国，我都有回家的感觉。”)”可知，她热爱中国。故选A。
39．标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的故事。可知，文章的题目是：一个滑雪女孩——谷爱凌。故选A。
（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）
A primary school headmaster became the latest star on the Internet for dancing with his students.
Zhang Pengfei works in Xiguan Primary School in Linyi, Shanxi Province. Every morning, he leads 700 pupils to do the “ghost shuffle(鬼步舞)” routine(常规) on the playground. They dance for 30 minutes every day. They like dancing more than doing the old exercise routine, so they don’t do the old one now.
“I thought we needed a change because the students lost interest in doing the old exercise routine though it was useful for pupils,” Zhang told the reporter. After all, they started to do the old exercise routine in 1951.
Mr. Zhang saw a group of people doing the “ghost shuffle” routine by accident. Then he decided to learn it on his own. “I thought the dance would be great for kids,” he said. “The music is energetic and it really makes children relax.” In October 2018, he introduced the dance to all the pupils of his school. Soon even teachers and workers there joined in the activity.
“Now the pupils don’t keep playing games on their phones. Sometimes they watch different dancing videos and learn new moves!” the headmaster said.
40．When did the students in Xiguan Primary School start to do the “ghost shuffle” routine?
A．In 1951. B．In 2018. C．In 2019. D．In 2020.
41．How did Zhang Pengfei feel about the music of the “ghost shuffle” routine?
A．Energetic and relaxing. B．Slow and traditional. C．Classical and interesting. D．Quiet and relaxing.
42．After Mr. Zhang introduced the “ghost shuffle” routine to his school, the pupils ________.
A．became smarter B．asked their parents to dance with them
C．didn’t do other types of sports any more D．didn’t keep playing games on their phones
【答案】40．B 41．A 42．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自山西省临猗县西关小学的校长张鹏飞每天带领学生跳30分钟鬼步舞的事情。
40．细节理解题。根据“ In October 2018, he introduced the dance to all the pupils of his school. Soon even teachers and workers there joined in the activity.”可知，2018年西关小学的学生开始跳鬼步舞。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“he said. ‘The music is energetic and it really makes children relax.’”可知，校长张鹏飞认为鬼步舞的音乐充满活力并且让儿童放松。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“‘Now the pupils don’t keep playing games on their phones. Sometimes they watch different dancing videos and learn new moves!’ the headmaster said.”可知，在校长将鬼步舞介绍给学生之后学生不再玩手机游戏了。故选D。
（2022春·河北承德·八年级统考期末）
It was snowing outside. The old toy maker Cornelius was busy working in his shop. “Only two more days left till Christmas,” he said to himself. He knew that the children in his town were looking forward to getting their Christmas toys.
    Just then, a poor woman came in with her three children. The children’s eyes opened wide when they saw the wonderful toys. “Look at that toy train!” said the oldest boy, Peter. “How I wish I could have it for my very own!” Lisa, his sister, smiled shyly at the beautiful princess doll. Little Karen touched the cute pink rabbit. But the mother didn’t have enough money for these wonderful toys. They had to leave with nothing.
    Old Cornelius shook his head sadly, “I wish I could give the children the toys they want, but I have no time left to make any more.”
    That night after Cornelius left, the toys in the small shop suddenly seemed to wake up and come to life. They began talking among themselves. “We can help.We can make the special gifts for the children for Christmas!”
    When Cornelius opened the shop the next day he saw three toys he had never seen before. There was a toy train, a princess doll, and a lovely pink rabbit...
43．How might the mother feel when they left the shop? ________
A．Angry. B．Warm.
C．Sad. D．Excited.
44．What can we learn from the underlined sentence? ________
A．There were a lot of toys in the shop.
B．The children liked the toys very much.
C．The children couldn’t see the toys clearly.
D．The children couldn’t decide which toy to choose.
45．What may happen next? ________
A．The toy maker would go to find the three kids.
B．The toy maker would stop making toys.
C．The mother would open a toy shop.
D．The children would buy some other toys.
【答案】43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了三个贫穷人家的小孩在玩具商店看到了各自非常喜欢的玩具，但是他们都买不起这些玩具，商店的店主因为忙于制作圣诞节的玩具也没有余力再造玩具给他们，于是店里的玩具就团结起来在一夜之间把这三个孩子都想要的玩具都造了出来。
43．推理判断题。根据“Lisa, his sister, smiled shyly at the beautiful princess doll. Little Karen touched the cute pink rabbit. But the mother didn’t have enough money for these wonderful toys. They had to leave with nothing”可知，三个孩子都看中了玩具，但是妈妈没钱买，所以当他们离开商店时，母亲会很难过。故选C。
44．句意猜测题。根据“The children’s eyes opened wide when they saw the wonderful toys”可知，当孩子们看到这些奇妙的玩具时，他们的眼睛睁得大大的，可以看出孩子们非常喜欢玩具。故选B。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，三个孩子都有各自看重的玩具，但是他们的妈妈买不起，而且店主也没有余力把玩具送给他们，然而商店中的玩具把孩子们看中的玩具在一夜之间做好了，并且第二天店主也发现了这些玩具，所以接下来店主应该回去找这三个孩子，并把玩具送给他们。故选A。
（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）
When I was a twelve-year-old newspaper boy, an old lady who was my customer lived near my house. I have even forgotten her name. On a winter afternoon, I was playing with my friend near the old lady’s backyard. I found a perfectly smooth rock and threw it out, but the stone hit a small window of her house. Suddenly, I saw the old lady standing behind the window. We knew we were in trouble, and ran away quickly. We were scared about that we would be caught and didn’t worry about the old lady with the broken window in winter.
The next morning, she was still greeting me with a smile when I gave her the newspaper. I made up my mind to save my money to correct my mistake. After four weeks, I had ten dollars. I put the money in an envelope (信封) with a note explaining everything and hoped that the ten dollars would cover the cost for repairing the window.
I waited until it was dark, and put the envelope in her door. The next day, I handed the old lady her newspaper and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag of cookies. After eating several cookies, I found an envelope and pulled it out. When I opened it, I was surprised. Inside were the ten dollars and a short note that said, “I’m proud of you.” I smiled in relief. However, I shall never forget the lesson she taught me: It is a virtue (美德) to excuse a mistake.
46．Why was the writer scared?
A．Because he hit the old lady.
B．He lost the old lady’s newspaper.
C．Because he broke the old lady’s window and would be caught.
D．Because he worried about the old lady with the broken window in winter.
47．What did the old lady do at last?
A．She got some cookies. B．She gave back the money.
C．She corrected her mistakes. D．She taught herself a lesson.
48．What did the writer learn from the old lady?
A．To pay for his own faults. B．To help people in trouble.
C．To make money in a right way. D．To excuse other’s mistake.
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．D
【导语】本文通过讲述作者和一位老太太之间的故事，告诉我们原谅别人的错误是一种美德。
46．细节理解题。根据“I found a perfectly smooth rock and threw it out, but the stone hit a small window of her house. … We were scared about that we would be caught and didn’t worry about the old lady with the broken window in winter.”可知，作者打破了老太太的窗户，会被抓住，所以他很害怕。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“When I opened it, I was surprised. Inside were the ten dollars…”可知，最后老太太把钱还给了作者。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“However, I shall never forget the lesson she taught me: It is a virtue (美德) to excuse a mistake.”可知，作者从老太太身上学到了“要原谅别人的错误”。故选D。
（2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末）
One day, a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road. Though it was dark, he could see she needed help. So he stopped his car and walked towards her. The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going to hurt her? “I’ll help you start your car, madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson,” he said.
While Anderson was fitting a spare tire (备胎) to her car, the lady began to talk to him. She thanked him much for coming to help.
Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away. The lady asked how much she should pay him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off.
A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile. The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的), but she never let pains and aches change her smile when she served her.
The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change, but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she found there was a note on the napkin (餐巾), “You don’t need to give me anything back. Somebody once helped me out the way I’m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do—do not let this chain (链子) of love end with you.” Under the napkin were four more 100 bills.
49．Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady?
A．Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him. B．Because he hoped that may help relax the lady.
C．Because he thought he could be paid back one day. D．Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things.
50．What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
A．The old lady and Anderson. B．The people who need help. C．The old lady and the waitress. D．The people who help others.
51．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage?
A．The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars. B．Anderson must be helped by someone before.
C．The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself. D．The waitress will probably help someone later.
52．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The Help of Strangers B．The Power of Smile
C．The Chain of Love D．The Bill of Kindness
【答案】49．B 50．B 51．D 52．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱的传递的两个小故事。
49．推理判断题。根据第一段“The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going to hurt her?”可推知，这位老妇人可能很紧张，所以Anderson告诉她自己的名字，为的是使这位老妇人放轻松，故选B。
50．词句猜测题。根据“ He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed. ”可知。他告诉她，如果她真的想回报他，下次她看到有人需要帮助，她可以给他们需要的帮助，所以they指前面需要帮助的人，故选B。
51．推理判断题。根据“If you really want to pay me back，here is what you do--do not let this chain of love end with you.”可知，为了让爱传递下去，这位孕妇会帮助别人的，故选D。
52．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了陌生人之间相互帮助，传递一种爱的链条。所以标题应为“爱的链条”，故选C。
（2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末）
5G is coming. 5G is the 5th generation(代) network. It is a new network after 1 G, 2 G, 3 G and 4G. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission(传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve(达到) this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas.in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what is 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let’s welcome the coming of 5G.
53．How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G?
A．15 seconds. B．8 seconds. C．10 minutes. D．2 hours.
54．The underlined word “remotely” means “________“.
A．快速地 B．高效地 C．远程地 D．科学地
55．5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT ________.
A．self-driving cars B．“smart” airplanes C．online classes D．hospitals without doctors
56．About 5G, ________ is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?
A．to be used freely B．super-fast data speed
C．to connect everyone and everything together D．to make life more convenient than 4G
57．What is the title of the passage?
A．How to use 5G. B．5G is not safe.
C．5G can change our life in the future. D．5G can help poor students.
【答案】53．B 54．C 55．D 56．A 57．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了5G网络，它可以将所有人和所有的事物连接在一起，它将在自动驾驶汽车、智能飞机、在线学习、远程治疗等方面发挥作用。
53．细节理解题。根据“One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.”可知，下载一部两小时的电影不到10秒钟，所以B选项符合题意。故选B。
54．词义猜测题。根据“It means caring for patients from far away.”（这意味着照顾来自远方的患者。）结合语境可知，remotely是“远程地”的意思。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“5G will make self-driving cars possible.”（5G将使自动驾驶汽车成为可能）；“Even airplanes will become ‘smart’ in the near future.”（甚至飞机在不久的将来也会变得“智能”）； “5G will be a big help for students who take online classes.”（5G对于上网课的学生来说会是一个很大的帮助）。可知，没有提到D选项。故选D。
56．推理判断题。根据“5G means super-fast data speed.”可知，5G意味着超快的数据速度；根据“It is a new network after 1 G, 2 G, 3 G and 4 G. It can connect everyone and everything together.”可知，5G可以将所有人和所有事联系在一起；根据“One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.”可知，5G让生活比4G更方便。所以短文没有提到5G可以免费试用。故选A。
57．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了5G网络，它可以将所有人和所有的事物连接在一起，它将在自动驾驶汽车、智能飞机、在线学习、远程治疗等方面发挥作用。所以文章标题应为“5G可以改变我们未来的生活”，故选C。
（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）
Tony and George were painting freely. Each of them had a bottle of blue paint(油漆)and a bottle of yellow paint.
Suddenly George said, “Look, Tony, I made green!”
“How did you do it?” asked Tony.
“I put yellow paint on top of my blue paint-yellow and blue put together make green!”shouted George. Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves.
This is an example of discovery learning or hands-on learning.
People remember things better when they learn then by doing. Here is an example. How will you learn to play football?
Buy a book and read about how to play football or buy a video about football? Or go to the playground and ask person to teach you?
Which way will help you learn the game best? Learning on the playground is the best way for most people because they try the game and learn the rules as they play. They learn in a hands on way.
Hands-on learning is good for children. The learner takes an active part in it instead of just sitting and listening. This is the way that we want our children to learn. In order to learn best, children must take an active part in hands-on activities every day. Some good examples of hands-on activities are working puzzles, painting, playing simple board games together and so on.
58．The other children came up to George in order to ________.
A．get another two bottles of paint
B．watch and want to have a try
C．find out what happened to Tony
D．ask George to paint a picture for them
59．“Hands-on learning” is probably a kind of ________ .
A．learning method B．learning result C．learning plan D．learning activity
60．What’s the main idea of the passage?________
A．We can play football in many different ways.
B．Games can help people stay in touch with others.
C．A person should learn how to find out the fact.
D．Hands-on learning can help learn something new better.
【答案】58．B 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文通过Tony和George刷油漆的故事，讲述了实践学习对于儿童的好处。
58．细节理解题。根据“Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves.”可知，其他孩子过来看并想尝试一下。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据“This is the way that we want our children to learn.In order to learn best, children must take an active part in hands-on activities every day.”可推知，“Hands-on learning”是一种学习方法。故选A。
60．主旨大意题。根据“Hands-on learning is good for children...learn best, children must take an active part in hands-on activities every day.”可知，实践学习可以帮助更好地学习一些新的东西。故选D。
（2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末）
Since the earliest times, trees have always been very useful and important to man. Even today trees continue to serve us in so many ways. Trees give us fruits and building materials in the form of wood. Without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats and even bridges. Furniture such as tables, chairs and beds is made of wood.
It is very hot in the tropics（热带地区）all through the year. Trees protect man from the terrible heat. They can also prevent good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains. If there were no trees, the land would become a desert.
There are so many desert areas in the world. People in the past had little knowledge about science of nature, they cut down the trees and never planted new ones. After some years, the rich surface soil was blown away by strong winds and washed away by heavy rains. In the end, the land was turned into useless deserts where nothing could grow.
61．Trees were ________ to man in the earliest times.
A．useful B．useless C．terrible D．not important
62．________ are made of wood.
A．Tall buildings B．Old cars C．Chairs and beds D．New fruits
63．Trees protect us from ________ in the tropics.
A．heavy rains B．cold weather C．being washed away D．the terrible heat
64．Because trees were cut down, ________.
A．the land was turned into deserts B．the soil became richer and richer
C．news trees were planted on the land D．people built a lot of houses in the areas
65．According to the passage, ________.
A．trees are not as useful now as they used to be
B．people have always found trees very useful to them
C．trees were more useful in the past than they are now
D．people in the past didn’t know how to make use of trees
【答案】61．A 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．B
【导语】本文讲述了树木对于人类和环境的好处和重要性。
61．细节理解题。根据“Since the earliest times, trees have always been very useful and important to man.”可知在最早的时候，树木对于人类是有用的。故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“Furniture such as tables, chairs and beds is made of wood”可知椅子和床是由木头制成的。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“Trees protect man from the terrible heat.”可知在热带，树木保护我们免受酷热的侵袭。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“People in the past had little knowledge about science of nature, they cut down the trees and never planted new ones. After some years, the rich surface soil was blown away by strong winds and washed away by heavy rains. In the end, the land was turned into useless deserts where nothing could grow”可知因为树木被砍伐，这块土地变成了沙漠。故选A。
65．推理判断题。本文讲述了树木对于人类和环境的好处和重要性，之前人们对于自然的科学了解甚少，所以砍伐树木也不种树，经过许多年后发现树木对他们很有用。故选B。
（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）
COVID-19 is still spreading around the planet. This year’s Earth Day focuses on climate (气候) change. Scientists agree that climate change is causing harm to the world in the form of bad weather and natural disasters. Will climate change lead to more disease outbreaks in the future?
The answer is a possible “yes”. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), studies have shown that a warming Earth is causing more infectious (传染性的) diseases.
Malaria (疟疾), a serious and sometimes deadly disease, is mainly spread by mosquitoes (蚊子). Climate change results in more heat waves and floods, which provide perfect conditions for mosquitoes to breed (繁殖). In India, for example, the warmer climate has increased the risk by about five times. Studies also suggest that global increases in temperature will drive disease—carrying insects from the equator (赤道) to the north. This means some diseases like malaria or dengue fever (登革热) may move into new areas, such as Europe.
Deforestation (滥伐森林), a major cause of climate change, has something to do with infectious diseases, according to Nature. In places such as Central and West Africa, there have been serious deforestation and losses of living areas for bats (蝙蝠). These bats have started living closer to humans, which increases the possibility of Ebola (埃博拉) outbreaks.
As ice keeps melting (融化) into water, diseases that lie under the ice may also come back. In 2016, a city in northern Russia saw an outbreak of anthrax (炭疽) during a heat wave. Scientists believe the virus came out from the frozen soil because of rising temperatures. About 90 people were infected, the New York Times reported.
What can we do to “cool” Earth?
Governments can
²Put a tax (税) or fee on carbon emissions.
²Advise using clean energy, such as wind and sun energy.
²Make policies and laws to protect the environment.
You can
²Turn off electronic devices, such as computers and TVs when you aren’t using them.
²Take a walk, ride a bike or take public transportation as much as you can.
²Buy products that are energy-efficient.
66．What kind of harm may be caused by climate change?
A．Deforestation. B．Energy shortage.
C．Transportation cost. D．Bad weather and natural disasters.
67．What does the underline word “This” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．The rising temperatures help mosquitoes to breed.
B．Serious diseases can only stay alive in northern areas.
C．Insects help spread some serious diseases to the north.
D．High temperatures make a difference to the looks of insects.
68．What is TRUE according to the passage?
A．An outbreak of anthrax resulted from the frozen soil.
B．The climate change does little harm to the people’s health.
C．Bats act as a way for diseases to spread because of the deforestation.
D．This year’s Earth Day advises people to stop the spread of the diseases.
69．The purpose of this article is to________.
A．explain the possible diseases under the warmer climate
B．introduce how to save energy and protect the environment
C．express the writer’s ideas about what leads to the climate change
D．warn people of diseases the warmer climate brings and offer some advice
【答案】66．D 67．C 68．C 69．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了气候变化引起的自然灾害和疾病对人类的影响，作者为应对气候变化提出了建议。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists agree that climate change is causing harm to the world in the form of bad weather and natural disasters.”可知，气候变化会造成恶劣天气及自然灾害。故选D。
67．推理判断题。根据第三段“Studies also suggest that global increases in temperature will drive disease—carrying insects from the equator (赤道) to the north. This means some diseases like malaria or dengue fever (登革热) may move into new areas, such as Europe.”可知，全球气温的升高将把携带疾病的昆虫从赤道带到北方。这意味着一些疾病，如疟疾或登革热，可能会转移到欧洲等新的地区。划线部分This指代“昆虫帮助将一些严重的疾病传播到北方”。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据第四段“Deforestation (滥伐森林), a major cause of climate change…These bats have started living closer to humans, which increases the possibility of Ebola (埃博拉) outbreaks.”可知，由于砍伐森林，蝙蝠的栖息地减少，它们会越来越接近人类，成为疾病传播的途径。故选C。
69．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了由于气候变化引起的各种自然疾病，并提出建议应对气候变化。故选D。
（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）
Having a chance to compete (参赛) in the Olympics is not easy. Some athletes even change sports. They compete in both summer and winter Olympic events.
Athletes
Events
Careers
Montell Douglas 36, UK
Summer: 100m, 4×100m relay (接力赛)Winter: bobsleigh (雪车)
In 2008, Douglas competed in her first Olympics at the Bird’s Nest stadium as a sprinter (短跑运动员). Now, she’s back as part of a two-woman bobsleigh team. She joined the British bobsleigh team in 2016 and went to the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics as a reserve (替补队员). But in Beijing she actually competed. “You’re never too old or too late. You should always dream and dream big.” she said.
Nathan Crumpton 36, American Samoa
Summer: 100mWinter: skeleton (钢架雪车)
Do you remember the shirtless flag bearer (旗手) at the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics? He is Nathan Crumpton, the only one who stands for of American Samoa at the Games.He competed in the 100m at the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics. He said, “It’s a great honor to take part in two Olympic Games in less than one year.” Crumpton won American Samoa’s first gold medal in skeleton at the 2019 North American Cup.
Ayumu Hirano 23, Japan
Summer: skateboardingWinter: snowboarding
Ayumu Hirano won the Japanese National Skateboarding Championship in 2019. After his Olympic skateboarding show in Tokyo 2020, he continued to challenge himself in snowboarding events.Hirano grew up riding on his father’s own skate park ramps (坡道). This helped with his snowboarding skills. He won his first World Cup. Speaking of the Beijing 2022 games, he said, “I want to express myself in a way that only I can.”
70．Which part of the newspaper is this article most probably taken from?
A．FASHION B．SPORTS C．SCIENCE D．EDUCATION
71．How do they feel about competing in both summer and winter Olympic events?
A．Surprised and worried. B．Serious and nervous.
C．Cheerful and thankful. D．Confident and proud.
72．What can we learn from the table?
A．Hirano’s father acted as his snowboarding coach.
B．Douglas didn’t complete in the Olympic events until 2022.
C．Hirano achieved great success in both skateboarding and snowboarding.
D．Crumpton won his first gold medal in skeleton in the Beijing Winter Olympics.
【答案】70．B 71．D 72．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了3位运动员，不仅参加了夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会，而且还是通过不同的运动项目参加的。
70．推理判断题。根据“Having a chance to compete (参赛) in the Olympics is not easy. Some athletes even change sports. They compete in both summer and winter Olympic events.”可知，运动员、奥运赛等等都是和运动相关的内容。故选B。
71．推理判断题。根据“You’re never too old or too late. You should always dream and dream big.”“It’s a great honor to take part in two Olympic Games in less than one year.”以及“I want to express myself in a way that only I can.”可知，他们充满了自信和骄傲。故选D。
72．细节理解题。根据“Ayumu Hirano won the Japanese National Skateboarding Championship in 2019.”，和“This helped with his snowboarding skills. He won his first World Cup. ”可知，在这两个领域中都获得了很好的奖项。故选C。
（2022春·广东·八年级统考期末）
Do you remember the elephant “tour group” in Yunnan? Where are they now? They are back at their home!
In March, 2020, a family of 15 wild Asian elephants left their habitat in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. Since then, they had kept going north, through mountains, forests, rivers and even city streets. Along their journey, they ran into villages and ate farmers’ corn. But no one blamed（责怪）them. “It is OK. They are just hungry,” a farmer said.
Scientists guessed that the elephants were losing their habitat, so they might go north to look for a new home with more food. Or the group might lose its way because its leader had no experience！
To help the elephants get home and protect them, the government used 76 police cars and trucks, as well as five diggers and nine drones（无人机）. Police and scientists closely watched them. They watched the group’s movement and sent warnings（警示）to nearby people not to get close to the elephants. They also helped them with food and drink. Finally, the elephants ended their trip safely and happily after 17 months and a 500-kilometer journey.
The Asian elephant is the largest land animal in Asia. Yunnan is the only habitat for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves. There are only 300 of them in China. The WWF is working hard to save them.
73．In the article, the underlined word “habitat” means ________.
A．school B．home C．friends D．villagers
74．How many possible reasons for the elephants’ move to the north are there in Paragraph Three?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
75．To help the elephants, the government did the following EXCEPT ________.
A．giving them food and drinks B．watching them closely
C．using different machines D．building roads for them
76．Which is TRUE about Asian Elephants?
A．They are dangerous to humans. B．People work hard to protect them.
C．They live in different provinces in China. D．They are the largest animals in the world.
77．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Welcome Back Home! B．Elephants on the Way!
C．Elephants are Our Friends! D．Protect the Elephants!
【答案】73．B 74．A 75．D 76．B 77．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了202年3月份一个由15只野生亚洲象组成的家庭离开了它们在西双版纳的栖息地，去寻找新的家园，这一路上政府施以援手。云南省已经设立了11个自然保护区，在中国只有300个。世界自然基金会正在努力拯救它们。
73．细节理解题。根据“In March, 2020, a family of 15 wild Asian elephants left their habitat in Xishuangbanna”及“so they might go north to look for a new home with more food”可知，离开了原本的栖息地，去寻找新的家园，所以划线单词与home同义，故选B。
74．细节理解题。根据“the elephants were losing their habitat”及“Or the group might lose its way”可知，第三段一共提到了两点原因，故选A。
75．细节理解题。根据“To help the elephants get home and protect them, the government used 76 police cars and trucks, as well as five diggers and nine drones（无人机）. Police and scientists closely watched them”及“They also helped them with food and drink”可知，不包括“为它们建马路”，故选D。
76．推理判断题。根据“The province has built 11 nature reserves…The WWF is working hard to save them”可知，政府和世界自然基金会都在努力拯救亚洲象，也就是说人们努力来保护它们，B表述正确，故选B。
77．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述野生亚洲象组团离开栖息地的情况来呼吁人们要保护亚洲象，所以D选项“保护大象”符合本文标题，故选D。
（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期末）
What is a “cat coffee shop”? Well, it is a cafe that has cats. People can touch the cats, play with the cats and drink coffee there.
It seems that there are more pet cats around us today. And that’s true. There are 58,100,000 pet cats in China according to the National Bureau of Statistics. The number of cat owners in China is the second largest in the world after the United States. One important reason is that more young people are taking cats as pets. Maybe that’s because cats are clean pets and you don’t have to walk them. More cats bring more jobs. Many people now work at pet shops and hospitals.
But cats can be problems, too. Some people throw their pet cats away. The cats become homeless. They can pass on diseases. They also hunt and kill other animals like birds and frogs. So in Japan and Australia, the governments take homeless cats to animal hospitals. Doctors operate on them. So the cats can’t have babies. In this way, the number of cats will not go up.
78．How many things can people do in a cat coffee shop according to Paragraph 1?
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.
79．Which country has the largest number of cat owners?
A．Japan. B．China. C．America. D．Australia.
80．Why are there more pet cats in China today according to this passage?
A．Because more cafes have cats.
B．Because cats are lovely and friendly.
C．Because more people work at pet shops.
D．Because cats are clean and easy to keep.
81．What might be the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．To keep pet cats or not.
B．Popular cat coffee shops.
C．Why not take cats as pets.
D．More cats, more problems.
【答案】78．B 79．C 80．D 81．D
【导语】本文介绍了现在中国很多年轻人养猫以及猫带来的问题。
78．细节理解题。根据“People can touch the cats, play with the cats and drink coffee there.”可知人们可以在那里触摸猫，与猫玩耍，喝咖啡，一共三件事，故选B。
79．细节理解题。根据“The number of cat owners in China is the second largest in the world after the United States.”可知美国养猫的人最多。故选C。
80．细节理解题。根据“Maybe that’s because cats are clean pets and you don’t have to walk them.”可知是因为猫很干净，很容易养。故选D。
81．段落大意题。根据“But cats can be problems, too. Some people throw their pet cats away. The cats become homeless. They can pass on diseases”可知最后一段讲述了猫越多，问题就越多。故选D。
（2023春·全国·八年级期末）
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you.
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them.
Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out.
Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.
82．The passage mainly talks about the communication problem between ________.
A．parents and school teachers B．school kids and their parents
C．teachers and their students D．parents and children of all ages
83．Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you don’t ________.
A．show your love to them B．often stay with them
C．speak to them politely D．do chores for them
84．The story of Michael shows that it’s important to ________.
A．understand each other B．stay away from your parents
C．argue with each other D．disagree with your parents
85．Doing some small things at home can make your parents feel that ________.
A．you are happy B．you love them C．you like chores D．you are relaxed
86．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．It’s certainly necessary to show your love to your parents.
B．It’s hard for all the teenagers to communicate with their parents.
C．Think it over before you want to talk to your parents about something.
D．Put yourself in your parents’ shoes and you may find some good ways to communicate with your parents.
【答案】82．D 83．C 84．A 85．B 86．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母和各个年龄段的孩子之间的沟通问题，并给出了一些建议。
82．主旨大意题。根据“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”可知和全文可知，本文主要讲述了父母和各个年龄段的孩子之间的沟通问题。故选D。
83．细节理解题。根据“Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them.”可知，当你不礼貌的时候，父母可能不会听你的。故选C。
84．细节理解题。根据“Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.”以及“Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why.”可知，以Michael和母亲关于摩托车的争论来论证这个观点，父母和子女间要互相理解。故选A。
85．细节理解题。根据“It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship closer.”可知，在家做些小事可以让父母感受到你的爱。故选B。
86．细节理解题。根据“If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you.”可知，和父母沟通存在困难是一个普遍的问题，但是并没有讲到对所有的青少年都是这样，B选项说法过于绝对。故选B。
（2022春·甘肃天水·八年级统考期末）
Keeping Earth healthy is an important job. That’s what the environmental protection is all about. One of the hardest jobs is solving the problem of rubbish. The trouble with rubbish is that more and more rubbish is produced and there will be no place to put it.
A lot of our rubbish comes from plastic. Juice, water, shampoo（洗发水）—these all come in plastic bottles. Too much plastic is one of our worst rubbish problems. When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish, it remains rubbish for hundreds of years. That’s because plastic is hard to decompose（分解）in the earth.
Is there a better way to deal with plastic? Yes! We can recycle it. When we recycle, we take something that’s been used and turn it into something new. Here is how it works. People save their plastic bottles. A special recycling truck picks the bottles up and takes them to the recycling center. Here, the bottles are melted down. The melted plastic is sent to a factory. At the factory, the old plastic is made into something new. It may become a new bottle, a backpack or maybe even a slide（滑梯）at playground!
Sometimes there are not many things that kids can do to help solve our planet’s problems. But kids can do a lot about rubbish. Recycling is one way that all people can make a big difference!
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
87．What’s the problem with rubbish?
A．There will be no place to put growing rubbish.
B．Rubbish pollutes the environment.
C．Collecting rubbish is very difficult.
D．It is hard to deal with the rubbish.
88．When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish, it remains rubbish for _______.
A．several months B．two weeks C．ten days D．hundreds of years
89．The steps of dealing with plastic is ________.
a. people save their plastic bottles
b. the melted plastic is sent to a factory
c. the bottles are melted down
d. a special truck takes them to the recycling center
A．a-b-c-d B．a-d-c-b C．a-c-b-d D．b-d-c-a
90．What can we know from the passage?
A．Recycling depends on good tools.
B．Kids are too young to help save our Earth.
C．People can reduce rubbish by recycling plastic.
D．The environment is the biggest problem on our planet.
91．What’s the best title（标题）for the passage?
A．Where Does Rubbish Come from B．Recycling Makes Our Earch Healthy
C．How Does Plastic Influence Our Life? D．The Earth—Our Only Home
【答案】87．A 88．D 89．B 90．C 91．B
【导语】本文介绍了一种处理塑料的方式：回收利用旧塑料，将其制成新的塑料制品，从而达到循环利用塑料、保护环境的目的。
87．细节理解题。根据“The trouble with rubbish is that more and more rubbish is produced and there will be no place to put it.”可知，随着垃圾越来越多，人们可能会找不到地方堆放垃圾。故选A。
88．细节理解题。根据“When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish, it remains rubbish for hundreds of years.”可知，当一个塑料瓶变成了垃圾，它会留存数百年时间，故选D。
89．细节理解题。根据“People save their plastic bottles. A special recycling truck picks the bottles up and takes them to the recycling center. Here, the bottles are melted down. The melted plastic is sent to a factory. At the factory, the old plastic is made into something new. It may become a new bottle, a backpack or maybe even a slide（滑梯）at playground!”（人们保留他们的塑料瓶。一辆特殊的回收卡车把瓶子捡起来，送到回收中心。在这里，瓶子被熔化了。融化的塑料被送到工厂。在工厂里，旧塑料被制成新东西。它可能会变成一个新瓶子，一个背包，甚至是操场上的滑梯!）可知正确的顺序是a-d-c-b。故选B。
90．细节理解题。根据“Is there a better way to deal with plastic? Yes! We can recycle it. ”可知人们可以通过回收塑料来减少垃圾。故选C。
91．标题归纳题。本文介绍了通过回收循环利用塑料，将旧塑料制成各种新产品，从而达到环保的目的。由此可见，B选项符合题意。故选B。
（2022春·云南红河·八年级统考期末）
Thomas Hardy was a famous English novelist（小说家）and poet（诗人）. He was born in Dorset, England in 1840. Hardy was the eldest of four children in his family.
As a child, he was often ill. He spent a year at the village school at the age of eight and then moved on to schools in Dorchester, a nearby（附近的）town. Hardy was a small man, only a little over 1. 5 meters tall. His mother taught him to read books and his father taught him to play the violin.
Hardy has many great works（作品）in his lifetime. In the 1860s, Hardy began writing poems and novels. In 1874, Far from the Madding Croud came out. The book was successful and made Hardy famous. He continued to write novels. In 1874, Hardy married Emma Gifford. With his wife he travelled to Germany, France, and Italy. Hardy went on to write more novels, for example, The Return of the Native and The Mayor of Casterbridge. One of his most famous books is Tess of the D'Urbervilles.
Hardy continued to write poetry until his death. He died in 1928 at the age of eighty-eight.
92．Which of the following is NOT true about Thomas Hardy?
A．He was born in England. B．He was a poet.
C．His parents had five children. D．He was short.
93．Hardy’s ________ taught him to play the violin.
A．mother B．father C．teacher D．brother
94．________ made Hardy famous.
A．Far from the Madding Crowd B．The Return of the Native
C．The Mayor of Casterbridge D．Tess of the D'Urbervilles
95．The third paragraph mainly talks about Hardy’s ________.
A．family B．travel C．education D．works
96．You may read this passage in the “________” part of a magazine.
A．Famous People B．English Study C．Science D．Life
【答案】92．C 93．B 94．A 95．D 96．A
【导语】本文介绍了英国著名小说家Thomas Hardy的生平。
92．细节理解题。根据“Hardy was the eldest of four children in his family.”可知Hardy一家有四个孩子。故选C。
93．细节理解题。根据“His mother taught him to read books and his father taught him to play the violin.”可知Hardy的父亲教他弹小提琴。故选B。
94．细节理解题。根据“In 1874, Far from the Madding Croud came out. The book was successful and made Hardy famous.”可知《远离尘嚣》让Hardy出名的。故选A。
95．段落大意题。根据“Hardy has many great works（作品）in his lifetime.”可知第三段主要介绍了Hardy的作品。故选D。
96．推理判断题。根据“Thomas Hardy was a famous English novelist（小说家）and poet（诗人）. ”可知本文介绍著名小说家、诗人的，因此最有可能出现在杂志“名人”板块。故选A。