【期末专题复习】（人教版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题13- 语法选择（名校最新期末好题）练习（原卷+解析）

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专题13 语法选择20篇（名校最新期末好题）（原卷版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语法选择
（2022秋·广东汕头·八年级统考期末）Miriam was seven when World War Two (第二次世界大战) broke out. Because of the war, it was ____1____ for Miriam to study at school. She spent that year and the following five years ____2____ to survive (生存). During that time, she and her family ran ____3____ village to village and forest to forest.
Finally, Miriam’s new life started with the ____4____ of the war. “I’ve always dreamed of being a student. But after the war, I was too old to study at school, ____5____ I decided to teach myself. I read books every day. Although I’m ____6____ 89-year-old woman now, I still refuse ____7____, ”she says.
When all the teachers and students of New England Jewish Academy heard her story, they all ____8____ that the school should give Miriam an honorary diploma (荣誉文凭). So on August 16, Miriam finally got it. “When I got the diploma, I just couldn’t believe it was ____9____, ”she says
“Her story touched my heart greatly,” says Nabel, a teacher of the school. “It’s _____10_____ too late to make your dream come true.”
1．A．possible B．possibly C．impossible D．impossibly
2．A．tries B．tried C．trying D．to try
3．A．from B．for C．with D．of
4．A．ends B．end C．beginnings D．beginning
5．A．although B．if C．after D．so
6．A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．A．stop B．stopped C．to stop D．stopping
8．A．agree B．agreed C．disagree D．disagreed
9．A．me B．my C．myself D．mine
10．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．also

（2022春·广东佛山·八年级统考期末）Peppa, George and their friends were preparing to ride their bikes.
After they reached the top of the hill, the children planned to have a race towards the pumpkin （南瓜） that Daddy Pig grew. Peppa asked ___11___ to be careful, or they would run into the pumpkin. That would make Daddy Pig ___12___. Peppa said that George’s bike was a baby bike because it was so little. Danny pointed out that her bike was a baby bike ___13___ because it had stabilizers（辅助轮）. Hearing this, Peppa ___14___ alone.
Peppa told her parents that she wouldn’t use her stabilizers any more. At fist they worried she wasn’t ready, ___15___ she promised that she would be fine. They agreed to take them off.
___16___ her parents’ help she was able to learn how to ride the bike. Peppa went to join her friends ___17___ and showed them that she learned to ride the bike without her stabilizers. So they planned to race to the pumpkin again to see who ___18___ go farthest. Peppa drove into it and broke it open.
Everyone was surprised and Peppa said sorry for ___19___. Daddy Pig told her that she was more important so he wasn’t sad over the pumpkin, but he asked her ___20___ more attention the next time. Peppa promised she would and they planned to make some pie with the broken pumpkin, making them happy.
11．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．none
12．A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．the saddest
13．A．either B．also C．too D．neither
14．A．leaves B．was leaving C．has left D．left
15．A．and B．but C．or D．so
16．A．In B．Under C．With D．By
17．A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excitement
18．A．can B．could C．shall D．should
19．A．what did she do B．what does she do C．what she did D．what she does
20．A．pay B．paid C．paying D．to pay

（2022春·广东河源·八年级统考期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Could you live without a house, food or clothes? Many people could not, ____21____ Robinson Crusoe could. He was the main character of the British book Roltinson Crusoe.
The story started with a sea trip. After a ship accident, Crusoe arrived on ____22____ island. To live on the island, he ____23____ build a house on his own. Although it seemed too difficult for him. he tried ____24____ best to do it. After he got tools from the ship, he made a house. Also, he grew some plants and kept ____25____ goats. Soon he was living just fine.
But the cannibals on the island liked ____26____ humans. Crusoe helped a man run away from the cannibals. He called the man Friday. Friday lived ____27____ him from then on. Later. Crusoe and Friday killed the cannibals.
When Crusoe and Friday were thinking about ____28____ to leave the island, a ship captain arrived on the island. Before that, his crew（船员）took over his ship. They had controlled the ship for two weeks on the sea. But Crusoe and Friday ____29____ him get back the ship. And then they left the island.
This book is very popular. I _____30_____ it many times. It tells us not to give up when we are in trouble.
21．A．but B．although C．because D．so
22．A．an B．a C．the D．/
23．A．may B．might C．have to D．had to
24．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
25．A．little B．few C．a little D．a few
26．A．eats B．eat C．eating D．ate
27．A．in B．with C．on D．by
28．A．how B．what C．why D．where
29．A．helped B．helping C．helps D．have helped
30．A．has read B．am reading C．have read D．was reading

（2022春·陕西渭南·八年级统考期末）Dave likes music very much. He even thinks of it as part of his life. He often listens to music when he feels tired. He thinks music can make ___31___ relaxed. He likes Beethoven's music best of all the music.
Unluckily, a terrible accident happened to him one day. It ___32___ 4:10 in the afternoon. On his way home after school, a car hit him because the driver ___33___ a phone call while he was driving. The car driver soon sent Dave to  ___34___ hospital near there. However, Dave couldn’t wake up. ___35___ hour later, Dave’s parents arrived. They were very sad to see their son lying in bed silently.
The doctors tried their best to save Dave, but he still “slept” ___36___. Dave’s mother was pretty sad ___37___ she still tried her best to take care of her beloved son. Dave’s father had to go to work to raise the family.
Dave’s mother tried ___38___ with Dave all the time though she never received any reply. When it came to music, Dave’s mother played Beethoven’s music for Dave. __39__ everyone’s surprise, Dave opened his eyes. All the ___40___ and Dave’s parents were shocked at what they saw. They were happy that music saved the boy!
31．A．he B．him C．she D．her
32．A．is B．are C．was D．were
33．A．has made B．makes C．will make D．was making
34．A．nearer B．the nearest C．smaller D．the smallest
35．A．A B．An C．/ D．The
36．A．quietly B．quiet C．quickly D．quick
37．A．and B．or C．but D．so
38．A．chat B．take C．to chat D．to take
39．A．To B．With C．For D．At
40．A．worker B．workers C．doctor D．doctors

（2022秋·广东东莞·八年级东莞市光明中学校考期末）Once upon a time, two young boys were playing in a forest. Then they ___41___ four old men.
The first old man had a headache and he asked them not to shout. The second old man was painting ___42___ picture. He asked them to move away ___43___ he wanted to be quiet. The third old man was doing a large jigsaw puzzle (七巧板) ___44___ the middle of the road, and he asked them not to walk on the jigsaw puzzle. The fourth old man was watching a butterfly flying in the trees and he asked the two boys not to frighten ___45___ away.
The polite young boy was kind to ___46___. He did as the old men asked. However, the impolite young man didn’t follow ___47___ the old men said and kept bothering them. Later, the two young boys had to go their own way. But they ___48___ get back to their home before sunset or they would be punished (惩罚).
Each of them separately met the four old men again and asked for their help. They didn’t want ___49___ the impolite boy, but they helped the respectful boy to find a right way to their home.
The impolite young man arrived much later and was punished. Finally, he understood that if you want to have friends, one of _____50_____ ways is to be nice to everyone.
41．A．meet B．met C．was meeting D．is meeting
42．A．a B．an C．the D．/
43．A．but B．so C．because D．or
44．A．on B．in C．by D．of
45．A．it B．its C．itself D．it’s
46．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
47．A．what B．where C．how D．why
48．A．could B．might C．must D．shall
49．A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped
50．A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important

（2022秋·广东茂名·八年级统考期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Twenty years ago, I worked as a taxi driver. One time I went to pick someone up in the middle of the night.
When I got there, an old man ____51____ at the door to wait for me. I went to the door to help him walk slowly toward the taxi. He kept thanking me for being so kind.
When we got into the taxi, he gave me an address and asked, “____52____ you drive downtown （市中心）?”
“It’s not the ____53____ way. ” I answered.
“Oh, I don’t mind, ” he said “ I’m not in ____54____ hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice（收容所）. ” I looked back and saw tears in ____55____ eyes. “I don’t have anyone to take care of me, ” he said, “And the doctor says I don’t have much time left. ”
I ____56____ turned off the meter（里程表）. We drove ____57____ the city all night long. He showed me a building and the neighborhood（社区）. He spent ____58____ of his lifetime with his wife there. Sometimes he asked me ____59____ in front of a special building or a corner and looked into darkness（黑暗）, saying nothing.
At sunrise（日出）, we reached（到达）the hospice.
“You gave an old man a small moment of joy”, he said, “thank you. ” I gave him a hug, ____60____ goodbye and walked back outside.
51．A．stand B．stood C．is standing D．was standing
52．A．Could B．Must C．Should D．Need
53．A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．much shorter
54．A．an B．a C．the D．/
55．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
56．A．quietly B．quiet C．quieter D．quietest
57．A．across B．through C．past D．over
58．A．two third B．one fifths C．two fifth D．two thirds
59．A．to stop B．stop C．stopping D．to stopping
60．A．say B．says C．said D．saying

（2022秋·广东东莞·八年级东莞市东莞中学松山湖学校校考期末）When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and go to the safe place. But there are ____61____ people who will get into their cars and go straight to the center of the storm. “Storm chasing” ____62____ an very popular hobby in the Midwest of the United States. There are frequent storms ____63____ March to July. Storm chasers often drive up to ____64____ kilometers to where the storm will be. And then ____65____ wait for the storm to develop.
Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a horse into the air. Storm chasers often drive in a ____66____ rain. So they are ____67____ often hurt in accidents. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group of storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.
“Sometimes it can take you hours ____68____ for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a little rain.” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “____69____ you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is ____70____ example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.”
61．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
62．A．became B．is becoming C．was becoming D．will become
63．A．from B．at C．on D．with
64．A．thousand B．thousand of C．one thousand of D．one thousand
65．A．they B．them C．themselves D．their
66．A．heavily B．heavy C．heaviest D．more heavily
67．A．as well B．either C．also D．too
68．A．to wait B．waited C．wait D．waiting
69．A．Until B．Because C．Before D．When
70．A．a B．an C．the D．/

（2022春·广东广州·八年级统考期末）Wayne Lotter was born in the Republic of South Africa. He had spent 25 years ___71___ the wild animals. Every day, he checked around by car, watched the park from the plane and sometimes walked alone. He was always thinking about how ___72___ people from killing the elephants. However, hundreds of elephants ___73___ every year. He and his workmates never gave up and did what they could to slow it down.
In his opinion, ___74___ money only at making policy was not the best way. Then he built ___75___ network. It recorded the movement of elephants and would-be killers, so he could stop or catch them. This network was ___76___ enough to make more than 2,000 poachers（偷猎者）be caught.
___77___ the network, poachers became fewer and the elephant population began to increase slowly. Besides, he told local children they should care ___78___ the nature. He hoped everyone could join and fight this war.
Unluckily, someone killed him while he ___79___ a taxi to a hotel on August 16th, 2017. And the possible reason for his death might be his work. He knew it would happen, but he still would like to help the elephants live ____80____ than they were.
71．A．protect B．protected C．to protect D．protecting
72．A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．to stopping
73．A．kills B．killed C．were killed D．has killed
74．A．throw B．throws C．throwing D．threw
75．A．a B．an C．the D．/
76．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully
77．A．Because of B．Because C．Except D．Except for
78．A．from B．at C．of D．for
79．A．takes B．is taking C．was taking D．has taken
80．A．safely B．more safely C．most safely D．the most safely

（2022秋·广东河源·八年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day, a man called Clarence Nash went to see the film-maker Walt Disney. He had ___81___ special voice and wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film for children. When Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s ___82___ duck!”
The duck was the famous Donald Duck. Donald Duck first ___83___ in the film The Wise Little Hen in 1934. The hen expected her friends, Peter Pig and Donald Duck, ___84___ her plant her corn. But both of them wouldn’t like to help her.
Later that year, he ___85___ a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. Donald Duck was lazy and often lost his temper (脾气) very ___86___. But people loved him ___87___ he was like a real person. And people also loved his voice. Soon Donald Duck was ___88___ than Mickey Mouse.
In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Disney made hundreds of cartoons starring (由……担任主角) Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto. But ___89___ 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared (消失) because there were no new cartoons starring him.
Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children ___90___ still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.
81．A．an B．a C．the D．/
82．A．we B．ours C．us D．our
83．A．appear B．will appear C．appeared D．appears
84．A．to help B．helping C．helps D．help
85．A．become B．will become C．becomes D．became
86．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．quickest
87．A．or B．if C．because D．so
88．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
89．A．after B．before C．on D．about
90．A．can B．must C．should D．would

（2022春·陕西西安·八年级统考期末）Many years ago, on a stormy night, ____91____ elderly man and his wife walked into a small hotel in Philadelphia, USA．It was raining ____92____ outside. The couple wanted to ask for a room to stay. The receptionist (接待员), a friendly man, looked at the couple and felt sorry to tell them all their ____93____ were taken.
After hearing this, the couple got upset and didn’t know ____94____. The receptionist decided ____95____ his own room for the couple. Though his room was not big, it was good enough to make the couple much ____96____ for the night. The couple refused the suggestion, but the receptionist kept inviting them. So they agreed.
The next morning, ____97____ the elderly man paid the bill (账单), he said to the receptionist “You should be the boss of the best hotel. Maybe some day I will build ____98____ for you.” The receptionist looked at them and smiled.
Two years passed. During these two years, the receptionist spent all his time working hard and almost forgot the incident (事情). One day, he ____99____ a letter from the old man. In the letter, the old man reminded him of the stormy night and invited him to New York.
They met in New York. The old man pointed _____100_____ a hotel and said, “That is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.”
91．A．a B．an C．the D．/
92．A．heavy B．heavily C．free D．freely
93．A．worker B．workers C．room D．rooms
94．A．what they should do B．what should they do C．how they should do D．how should they do
95．A．provide B．to provide C．promise D．to promise
96．A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．most comfortable D．the most comfortable
97．A．when B．unless C．if D．before
98．A．this B．it C．one D．that
99．A．receives B．received C．was receiving D．has received
100．A．out B．on C．in D．at

（2022春·广东惠州·八年级统考期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day, a fox was walking through the woods. Suddenly, he saw some tasty grapes ____101____ a tree high above him. He was quite hungry.
First, the fox planned to jump ____102____ the grapes. He jumped and jumped, but each time he was getting farther away from the grapes. After a short rest, he came up with ____103____ idea. He tried taking a few steps back and doing a running jump at the grapes. But again, he could not ____104____ them. He even tried to climb the tree to reach the grapes, but his hands were ____105____ weak that he couldn’t pull himself up the tree. How he wished he was like a monkey! He sat and looked at the grapes ____106____.
Just then, a bear walked by ____107____ he saw the fox looking at the grapes. The fox turned to him and said, “I ____108____ these grapes. They don’t taste good at all.” After saying these words, he turned around and left.
The bear looked at the ____109____ back and didn’t believe the words. He reached up, got the grapes and ate them. They are _____110_____ grapes in the world. It seemed that the fox decided the grapes must be bad just because he couldn’t have them.
101．A．on B．in C．at D．to
102．A．gets B．to get C．getting D．get
103．A．/ B．the C．a D．an
104．A．reach B．reaches C．reached D．reaching
105．A．so B．very C．too D．really
106．A．angry B．angrily C．angrier D．more angrily
107．A．if B．unless C．when D．though
108．A．tries B．try C．have tried D．will try
109．A．fox B．fox’s C．foxes D．foxes’
110．A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious D．the most delicious

（2022春·陕西宝鸡·八年级统考期末）Once there was a spider (蜘蛛) in a farm. She liked this home and planned ____111____ there for the rest of her life. One day, the spider caught a little bug (虫子) in her web. Just as the spider was about to eat him, ____112____ bug said, “If you let me go, I’ll tell you something important. It ____113____ your life.” The spider stopped and listened ____114____.
“You’d better leave this farm,” the little bug said. “The harvest (收获季节) is coming!”
The spider smiled and said, “What’s the harvest you’re ____115____? You’re just telling me a story.” But the little bug said, “Oh, no, it’s true. The owner of this farm is coming to harvest soon. The machine will kill you ____116____ you stay here.”
The spider said, “I don’t believe you. I’ve lived here all ____117____ life, and the owner has never come here.” And then the spider ate the bug ____118____ lunch.
The next day was a beautiful sunny day. But later, as the spider was going to have a rest, she saw ____119____ thick dusty (尘状的) clouds moving towards her. She could _____120_____ the sound of machines and said to herself, “Is it true? I still can’t believe it.” Soon, the machine killed her.
111．A．live B．leave C．to live D．to leave
112．A．a B．an C．the D．/
113．A．saves B．saved C．has saved D．will save
114．A．careful B．carefully C．angry D．angrily
115．A．talking about B．looking for C．putting on D．turning down
116．A．before B．unless C．though D．if
117．A．I B．me C．my D．mine
118．A．for B．to C．of D．at
119．A．some B．any C．every D．no
120．A．heard B．hear C．listen D．listened

（2022春·广东惠州·八年级统考期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Life is always full of ups and downs. Worries and problems are also normal in life, they may make you feel ___121___. When you are feeling sad, or you forget how great ___122___, there are some tips for you to make you feel good. “There ___123___ no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, ___124___ it really works!
Do ___125___ for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
Smile! If you are friendly to people, they ___126___ friendly to you as well. Look for ___127___ good things in your friends and family.
Learn something new! Have you always wanted ___128___ how to swim? Go for it! Just try ___129___ best and it will give you a sense of accomplishment(成就) when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象力) fly! Write down your thoughts(想法), dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
Stay with your family. Family members need to spend time ___130___ each other. Talk with your Mom or Dad or even your cousin.
121．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily
122．A．are you B．you are C．were you D．you were
123．A．is B．are C．has D．have
124．A．so B．and C．or D．but
125．A．nice something B．something nice C．nice anything D．anything nice
126．A．will be B．have been C．are D．were
127．A．an B．a C．the D．/
128．A．learn B．to learn C．learns D．learning
129．A．yours B．you C．your D．yourself
130．A．between B．for C．about D．with

（2022春·陕西西安·八年级陕西师大附中校考期末）One day, a fox was walking through the woods when he saw some tasty grapes ___131___ a tree high above him. He was quite hungry. First, the fox planned to jump ___132___ the grapes, but he failed. After a short rest, he came up with ___133___ new idea. He tried taking a few steps back and doing a running jump at the grapes. But again, he could not ___134___ them. He even tried to climb the tree to reach the grapes, but his hands were ___135___ weak that he couldn’t pull himself up the tree. How he wished he was like a monkey! He sat and looked at the grapes ___136___ .
Just then, a bear walked by ___137___ he saw the fox looking at the grapes. The fox turned to him and said, “I ___138___ these grapes. They don’t taste good at all”. After saying these words, he turned around and left.
The bear looked at the ___139___ back and didn’t believe the words. He reached up, got the grapes and ate them. They are ____140____ grapes in the world. So the fox said the grapes must be bad just because he couldn’t have them.
131．A．on B．for C．in D．at
132．A．gets B．getting C．get D．to get
133．A．/ B．an C．a D．the
134．A．reaches B．reach C．reaching D．reached
135．A．so B．too C．very D．really
136．A．angry B．anger C．angrily D．angered
137．A．unless B．if C．when D．though
138．A．try B．will try C．tries D．have tried
139．A．fox’s B．fox C．foxes’ D．foxes
140．A．more delicious B．the most delicious C．delicious D．most delicious

（2022春·陕西西安·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
A lonely elephant went into a forest. It was a new place for her. She hoped ____141____ some friends. She walked up to a monkey and said, “Hello, monkey! Will you be my friend?” ____142____ monkey said, "You are too big to swing（摇摆）like me, so I can’t be your friend. ”
The elephant then asked a rabbit the same question. The rabbit said, “You are too big to walk ____143____ my burrow（洞穴）, so I can’t be your friend. ” The elephant also asked a frog（青蛙）the same question. The frog said, “You are too heavy to jump as ____144____ as me, so I can’t be your friend. ”
The elephant was sad. She ____145____ make friends! Then one day, she saw all the animals running into the forest. She ____146____ a bear what was happening. The bear said, “The lion is hunting（猎取）for food. They ____147____ away from him. ”
The elephant went up to the lion and said, “Please don’t eat these animals!” ____148____ the lion laughed and asked the elephant to leave. The elephant got angry. The lion ____149____ by her. Then the lion ran away. All ____150____ animals came out slowly and saw that the lion was gone. They went to the elephant and said, “You are just the right size to be our friend!”
141．A．make B．to make C．suggest D．to suggest
142．A．A B．An C．The D．/
143．A．on B．by C．from D．into
144．A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
145．A．can B．should C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
146．A．to ask B．asking C．asked D．asks
147．A．run B．ran C．are running D．were running
148．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
149．A．pushed B．will be pushed C．will push D．was pushed
150．A．Others B．the other C．another D．the others

（2022春·陕西汉中·八年级统考期末）Our children play a great part in sharing chores. A few months ago, a friend of mine saw the housework chart（表格）in our home for ____151____ first time. Then she talked ____152____ one of our girls.
“I think you are all great helpers for your mom.”
“Yeah, Mom and Dad have so ____153____ kids, so they don’t have to do anything.”
That’s right, my children. You now ____154____ your place in the family. Snacks and TV, here I come! I don’t need to do any chores in my house. This is because my kids are much ____155____ now.
We put our chores into two groups: everyday chores and paid chores. Here are everyday chores in our home: clear the table and chairs, sweep the floor and do the ____156____ after each meal and take out the rubbish. We also pay our kids to do chores. These chores in our family ____157____ usually weekly cleaning tasks（任务）, such as washing the car and cleaning the living room.
We don’t usually give them lots of instructions（指示） ____158____ they do the chores. They can find out how things work themselves. When they have more experience, we will ask them ____159____ better. And we’re glad they can look after ____160____ .
151．A．a B．an C．the D．/
152．A．for B．at C．with D．about
153．A．many B．much C．little D．few
154．A．knew B．know C．will know D．knows
155．A．old B．older C．young D．younger
156．A．chore B．dish C．chores D．dishes
157．A．is B．are C．be D．were
158．A．before B．after C．unless D．though
159．A．take B．do C．to take D．to do
160．A．them B．they C．their D．themselves

（2022春·陕西咸阳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
One day, a father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. ____161____ father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be bigger?” The boy replied, “The plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to look ____162____ it. However, the plant inside the house will be safer. ____163____ I think it will grow bigger.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____164____. We will know the answer after some years.” Then the boy left for study. After four years, he came back to his house. He ____165____ to his father, “Look, nothing happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”
When the boy went outside, he ____166____ very surprised to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe ____167____ eyes. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow much ____168____ than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced every season and many difficulties（困难）!” the father told his son ____169____. To become a great person, one must fail _____170_____ times and experience many difficulties. In this way, he is able to become great.
161．A．The B．A C．An D．/
162．A．over B．after C．for D．into
163．A．Or B．But C．So D．And
164．A．patient B．patiently C．nervous D．nervously
165．A．says B．will say C．has said D．said
166．A．is B．was C．are D．were
167．A．he B．they C．his D．their
168．A．small B．big C．smaller D．bigger
169．A．why the plant outside was bigger B．why was the plant outside bigger
C．where the plant outside was bigger D．where was the plant outside bigger
170．A．much B．little C．many D．any

（2022秋·广东汕头·八年级校考期末）Many people want to know about their future. Some believe that dreams can tell them what ____171____ in the future.
Once there was a man called John Chapman in Swaffham. ____172____ he was very poor, he was kind and always helped others in trouble. People there loved him deeply. One night, he dreamed that a man told him he ____173____ become rich on London Bridge. John Chapman really needed money and wanted ____174____ a try, so he walked for three days and three nights and at last ____175____ London Bridge. But nothing happened. Three days later, when he decided to go home, a man came up to him.
“I’ve been watching you,” the man said. “Are you waiting for ____176____?”
“Yes.” said John. “I had a dream ____177____ a man on London Bridge. He was going to tell me how to own much money.”
“Oh,” said the man, “you shouldn’t believe in dreams. If I believed in dreams, I’d not be as ____178____ as I am now. I had a dream a few days ago about a man from Swaffham. He had gold in his garden, near an old apple tree.”
John was surprised to hear that. He quickly went back home and dug under the apple tree. ____179____ gold did he find? Many pieces! From then on, he was ____180____ rich man and he kept helping the poor people in his town.
171．A．happen B．happened C．happens D．will happen
172．A．When B．Because C．Although D．Unless
173．A．can B．should C．might D．must
174．A．to have B．having C．has D．had
175．A．reach B．reaches C．is reaching D．reached
176．A．no one B．someone C．anyone D．everyone
177．A．in B．for C．with D．about
178．A．poor B．poorer C．poorest D．the poorest
179．A．How many B．How often C．How soon D．How much
180．A．/ B．a C．an D．the

（2022秋·广东广州·八年级统考期末）Once upon a time there lived a rhino（犀牛） who got angry easily. One day, a giant turtle entered the rhino’s control area carelessly. The turtle was frightened and ____181____ into its shell.
The rhino thought the turtle was fooling him. He was ____182____ angry with the giant turtle that he started kicking the shell to make the turtle come out. No success, so he became even ____183____. He hit it with his horn sending the poor turtle flying ____184____ all directions. From a distance, it looked a bit like that the turtle was a football.
Quite a funny thing it was, and a crowd of monkeys soon came close ____185____ it. They laughed non-stop at the angry rhino and, of course, the turtle.
However the rhino was too angry with the turtle, ____186____ he didn’t even notice that the monkeys were laughing. He went on until he had to stop for a second to get his breath.
Then he heard the laughing and joking of the monkeys, who were making fun of him in every way you can imagine.
Both the rhino and the turtle who had appeared from his shell ____187____ enjoy the laughing. So, they exchanged a knowing look, nodded, and the turtle went back inside his shell. The rhino very quietly walked back ____188____ steps, looked at the monkeys, took a run up, and shot the giant turtle with such a good aim（瞄准） that it looked like he was using the monkeys as the goal of a football game.
____189____ strike（进攻） against the monkeys turned that place into something of a hospital for monkeys. There they all lay, blue and black. On the other side off went the rhino and the turtle, smiling like old friend… and while the monkeys were putting on medicine, they knew that it was about time they found a better way to play rather than making fun of _____190_____.
181．A．hide B．hiding C．hid D．hidden
182．A．very B．too C．so D．such
183．A．angry B．angrier C．the most angry D．angrily
184．A．in B．for C．on D．with
185．A．enjoyed B．enjoying C．to enjoying D．to enjoy
186．A．or B．so C．but D．then
187．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．didn’t have to D．needn’t
188．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
189．A．The B．An C．A D．/
190．A．other B．another C．others D．the other

（2022春·广东湛江·八年级统考期末）Mr. Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. He liked ___191___ for a walk in the park after breakfast.
It was very cold ___192___ a winter morning. Mr. Black was walking along the street ___193___ he heard a cry for help. He turned around ___194___ couldn’t see anyone. He stopped and looked here and there. At that moment, a boy ran up to him who was in such a hurry that he couldn’t say a word. And he just pointed towards the river. Mr. Black realized ___195___ had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible. Both of them ran along the river and saw ___196___ girl in the water. She was holding a piece of wood. It was carrying her away. It was too dangerous.
Without a word, Mr. Black took off his clothes as ___197___ as he could, and jumped into the river. He ___198___ to the girl, took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped pull ___199___ out of the water. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the hospital. At last the ____200____ life was saved, and she thanked them very much.
191．A．to go B．goes C．gone D．went
192．A．in B．on C．at D．for
193．A．while B．when C．before D．after
194．A．but B．because C．or D．so
195．A．that B．which C．what D．whether
196．A．a B．an C．the D．/
197．A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．most quickly
198．A．was swimming B．swims C．swim D．swam
199．A．she B．hers C．her D．herself
200．A．girls B．girls’ C．girl D．girl’s