【期末专题复习·广州专版】（牛津版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题09 阅读填空（题型解读+期末专题练习）

这是一份【期末专题复习·广州专版】（牛津版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题09 阅读填空（题型解读+期末专题练习），文件包含期末专题复习牛津版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期专题09-阅读填空题型解读+期末专题练习解析版docx、期末专题复习牛津版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期专题09-阅读填空题型解读+期末专题练习原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
【题型解读】
阅读填空一般在200词左右，给出5个句子，补全文章，考查语篇补全能力，要注重逻辑、题材特点。
阅读填空的命题特征：
1. 从选材上，包括两个特点：一是题材贴近考生，贴近生活，新颖、时代感强，测试考生的综合语言运用能力。二是所选文章内容逻辑严密，结构严谨，层次分明。
2. 从考查的能力方面分析：阅读填空题涉及考生对语篇结构特征、文本特征、语言特征、逻辑及内容（连贯与衔接）的识别与解读。
3. 从设空的句子特点分析：设空句子类型一般有主旨概况句：段落主题句或总起句：过渡性句子和解释性句子。设空位置包括：段首句、段中句和段末句。选项均为完整句子，句型不一。
阅读填空题的解题策略：
1. 先通读全文和五个选项；重视主题句。
2. 运用关键词法，代词指示法，逻辑推理法等解题。读短文，读的过程中，关注与选项中的关键词，句子中的核心词，与时间、地点、人物等相关的词，关注挖空前面一句，还有后面句子的逻辑关系，推断填入的内容，理顺语境。
3. 填入时，要先易后难，对于难以确定的选项，耐心读这个语段，注意一些暗示前后语句内容的衔接词，或者是一些信号词的同类型词、反义词或上下义词等。
4. 完成之后，马上通读一遍，检测文章内容的连贯性和文体特征的逻辑性。
【专题过关】
1.（2022春·广东广州·天河区七年级统考期末）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“When I started cking, I just knew that was what I wanted t d, ” the 12-year-ld ck Amy said. __1__ At that time, she always watched her grandmther making meals and she fell in lve with it little by little.
T help mre kids jin her, she started a prgramme n the Internet. “I’m sure abut what I’m thinking abut, ” Amy says, “I dn’t like fllwing thers’ recipes（食谱）. __2__”Amy lves hmemade snacks, s her first recipe was ice cream. It was special because it was in seven clrs, just like a rainbw.
Last year, mst peple stayed at hme because f COVID-19. During the time, Amy began making cking vides with her dad, a ck, in a restaurant. __3__ Their vides were very ppular, and sn they had a lt f yung fllwers.
__4__ “Cking can be really fun fr us. And we can learn abut what ges int ur bdies instead f just putting it in the pt, cking it and eating it. As fr me, my dream is t have my wn restaurant. __5__”Amy says.
A．I want t make my wn nes.
B．It’s nt easy, but I wn’t give up.
C．They made the vides there every Thursday.
D．Amy’s lve f cking started at the age f fur.
E．Amy thinks students shuld have mre cking classes at schl.
2.（2022春·广东广州·海珠区七年级统考期末）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
What present d yu want mst this year? Mst peple might say, “Bing Dwen Dwen.”
Bing Dwen Dwen, the masct (吉祥物) f the Beijing Winter Olympics, has been lved by peple arund the wrld. ___6___ The design team has 14 members and they are all teachers and graduate students.
Guangzhu is a city with almst n snw, even in winter. ___7___ “Maybe children wh have never seen snw will have special imaginatin and creativity abut snw and winter sprts.” answered Ca Xue, the leader f the Team.
“___8___ All f us agreed, but we still wrried abut it because it is just a snack, it cannt best stand fr China. Then we decided t use pandas again in a creative way.” ___9___ Finally, Bing Dwen Dwen became the final winning wrk amng 5,816 wrks frm 38 cuntries arund the wrld.
Ca said that it is necessary t use mre creative designs t help the wrld understand Chinese culture and the way f life f mdern Chinese peple. The design team hpes t warm the hearts f peple arund the wrld during the COVID-19 thrugh Bing Dwen Dwen, a cute panda. “___10___ We must wrk tgether t create (创造) a better wrld.”
If yu can d what yu like as yur career, yu will be the happiest persn in the wrld.
A．We hpe everyne will nt frget lve and peace.
B．This panda was designed by a team frm Guangzhu.
C．S the whle team spent lts f time discussing every day.
D．Hw did they design the masct fr the Winter Olympics?
E．At the beginning, we used Tanghulu as the first design f masct.
3.（2022春·广东广州·增城区七年级统考期末）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
Family is ne f the mst imprtant parts f life. ____11____ Here are sme ways t help yu have a better relatinship with them.
Spend mre time tgether. ____12____ Is it enugh? If nt, what can yu d t make things better and find mre time t spend tgether? Yu can think abut sme activities yu can d tgether. ____13____
Imprve yurself. Maybe they always cmplain abut（抱怨）yur grades, yur hmewrk and s n. Dn’t be angry. ____14____ Maybe they’re trying t encurage yu t be the best.
Be helpful. If yur parents cme hme late after wrk, try t make a simple dinner fr them. If yur brther r sister has truble with hmewrk, help him r her with it.
____15____ Fr example, dn’t ask yur father t wake yu up in the mrning, r dn’t expect yur parents t help yu all the time.
A．D things by yurself.
B．What they are saying is gd fr yu.
C．Fr example, yu can g n a picnic at weekends.
D．Think abut hw much time yu spend with yur parents.
E．Smetimes it can be difficult t get alng with yur parents.
4.（2022春·广东广州·花都区七年级统考期末）阅读短文内容及文后 A~E选项，选出可以填入各小题空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little child, my brther and I ften spent the night in ur frt (堡垒). It was n the side f ur garden. We tld each ther funny stries and spent mst f the night laughing. ___16___
In fact, many children have tree huses as their frts. A tree huse can becme their special place t meet up and d anything. ___17___
※ Yu can’t really have ne if yu live in the city. Yu need t have a garden with a big tree in it. Hwever, it is becming harder t find nw.
※ ___18___ N kid wants t sleep high in a tree if they’re nt sure their father has built smething safe!
※ Yu need t have a brave mther. ___19___
My father was nt a great builder. And my mther is very strict with her children. ___20___ It was still a lt f fun!
A．S we had a frt instead, which is like a tree huse, withut the tree.
B．But having a tree huse depends n (取决于) many things.
C．She has t be willing t allw yu t spend time up in a tree.
D．It was ne f the best mments f my childhd.
E．Yur father needs t knw hw t build things.
5.（2022春·广东广州·白云区七年级统考期末）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tea is a ppular drink arund the wrld. But tea des nt mean the same t everyne. ____21____
In China, fr example, tea is always served when peple get tgether. The Chinese drink it at any time f the day at hme r in the huse. ____22____
Tea is als imprtant in Japan. ____23____ It is very ld and full f meaning. Everything must be dne in a special way. There is even a special rm fr it in Japan.
Anther tea-drinking cuntry is England. In England, the late afternn is teatime. Almst everyne has a cup f tea at that time. ____24____ They als eat cakes, ckies and little sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States peple drink tea mstly fr breakfast r after meals. The Americans usually use teabags t make their tea. ____25____ In summer, many Americans drink cld tea-iced tea.
A．The English peple usually make tea in a teapt and drink it with milk and sugar.
B．They prefer their tea with nthing else in it.
C．That’s because they think using teabags is faster and easier than making tea in teapts.
D．In different cuntries peple have different ideas abut drinking tea.
E．The Japanese have a special way f serving tea.
6.（2022春·广东广州·七年级广东番禺中学统考期末）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
The first Earth Day was in 1970. Peple were beginning t wrry abut what we were ding t ur envirnment. ___26___
In 2007 rganizers in ver 150 cuntries planned ver 4,000 big events. But Earth Day is nt just abut marches and big events. ___27___ These events dealt with envirnmental prblems in the neighbrhd.
We made a list f 10 things that each persn culd d t help t save the envirnment. Their message was clear. ___28___ Yu can’t say: “The prblem is t big. I can’t fix it.” If we all d at least five f these things all the time, we can make a difference.
● Dn’t leave the tap running.
● Turn ff lights when yu leave a rm.
● When using a printer, print bth sides f the paper.
● Turn ff yur cmputer every night.
● Wash yur clthes in warm r cld water, nt ht water.
● Dn’t use paper cups, plates r napkins.
● Only buy an electrical appliance if yu really need it. ___29___ Make sure that washing machines and dishwashers use as little water as pssible.
● Recycle.
● Chse recycled clthing.
● ___30___
A．Each f us is respnsible fr acting, even in small ways, t save the envirnment.
B．S they set up Earth Day t tell everyne abut their wrries.
C．Make sure it uses as little energy as pssible.
D．Tell ther peple abut Earth Day and the ways they can help the envirnment.
E．In the week arund Earth Day there were many thusands f smaller, lcal events.
7.（2022春·广东广州·黄埔区七年级统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。
Trees are ur friends n Earth. They are useful t us in three very imprtant ways.
___31___ Trees prvide fd nt nly fr man but als fr many animals. Withut trees, many animals culd nt live n Earth. ___32___
The secnd imprtant way is that trees give us shade. On a ht summer day, peple like t have a rest under the shade f a tree after they have walked a lng way. ___33___
The third imprtant way is that trees help prevent drughts and flds（旱灾和水灾）.___34___ They have cut trees dwn in large numbers. ___35___
A．The same thing will happen t men, t.
B．In the end they find that they have lst the best friends they ever had.
C．The first imprtant way is that they prvide man with fd, wd and ther prducts.
D．Hwever, in many parts f the wrld, peple have nt realized it.
E．Yu can imagine hw imprtant it is t peple.
8.（2023春·广东广州·七年级专题训练）
Shuld pet cats be allwed t g utside?
Pet cats that live r g utside kill lts f wild animals. ____36____
Still, it hasn’t been clear what kind f an influence the wrld’s 600 millin pet cats have n wildlife ppulatins(人口或物种数量)—and whether that is a risk t bidiversity cnservatin(生物多样性).
“____37____ And the questin is, ‘Well, des it matter? ’And especially we want t knw, ‘ Where are the cats actually hunting? ____38____ ’” Rland Kays frm Nrth Carlina State University said.
Tgether with clleagues(同事) in the UK, Australia, and New Zealand, Kays gave small GPS trackers t citizen t study cats with wners. ____39____ In ttal, mre than 900 pet cats were tracked in this way, all f them allwed t run freely utside.
____40____ One British cat called Max walked almst tw kilmeters t g ut and back hme alng a rad between tw neighbring villages! But the thers were hmebdies, rarely walking mre than a hundred meters frm hme. In ther wrds, they used their wn backyards, plus thse f a few neighbrs, as their hunting grunds. The findings are in the magazine Animal Cnservatin.
A．Are they hunting in their backyards r are they ging ut int the nature preserves?
B．Sme cats were true explrers.
C．Anyne wh has a cat sees their cats bring animals hme.
D．Recent studies find that utdr cats in Nrth America take ut between ten and thirty billin birds and mammals(哺乳动物) each year.
E．They put the trackers n their cats’ cllars(项圈).
9.（2023春·七年级专题训练）Last year, I went t a summer camp in the United States with my classmates. ___41___ I lived with a hst family in Ls Angeles fr five days. ____42____ Fr example, they tld me that I shuld say “Excuse me” if I have t interrupt(打断) smene r ask fr directins.
I als tk sme classes.____43____ In the USA, each class is like a seminar(研讨会). Students jin grups, speaking freely and creating a cheerful atmsphere(氛围). I had t wrk hard t learn mre vcabularies s that I culd cmmunicate with my classmates better. I used t pay little attentin t my wrd usage(使用), but nw I pay mre attentin.
___44___ We learned abut the histry behind the universities. At ne university, we saw lts f names n a wall in a ball. The tur guide tld us they were the names f students wh had lst their lives during wars. ____45____
A．It was my first time t g abrad.
B．My hst family were friendly and gave me lts f advice.
C．They were different frm the classes in China.
D．I was inspired(鼓舞) by the fact that they fught fr their cuntry.
E．During my visit, I als went t sme famus universities in Bstn, New Yrk and s n.
10.（2022春·七年级专题训练）Wh is the best teacher in Chinese histry? Many wuld say Cnfucius（孔子）. He was brn in 551BC in the state f Lu. ____46____ He taught abut 3,000 students, and many f them became great thinkers, t.
____47____ They read his teachings, perfrm（表演）ancient dances, and bw（鞠躬）t his picture. Why d peple still lve them after s many years? ____48____ His mst imprtant ideas are t be kind t thers, be hnest and have gd manners.
Cnfucius said that brthers and sisters shuld lve each ther. ____49____ Everyne shuld be strict with themselves, but be kind t thers. Their ideas are always ppular in China. Peple in ther places arund the wrld welcme them as well. ____50____ We shuld learn frm the great thinker.
选择恰当的选项补全短文。
A．Cnfucius was a great thinker.
B．Yung peple shuld lk after the ld.
C．That’s because his ideas help us in ur everyday lives.
D．Chinese peple celebrate Cnfucius birthday every year.
E．They believe that his ideas will make the wrld a better place.