【期末专题复习·广州专版】（牛津版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题08 语篇填词（首字母填空）（题型解读+期末专题练习）

专题08 语篇填词（首字母填空）(题型解读+期末专题过关)

2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津深圳版） （原卷版）

【题型解读】

考生需阅读一篇100-200字的短文，根据短文的内容、语法结构以及给出的首字母提示把短文补充完整，难度较大。语篇填词答题时要求所填单词在语法和语义上正确、符合短文内容和情景的要求，所给出的首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。

【解题技巧】

1，通读全文，了解大意。由于语篇填词的篇幅较短，学生可以先通读短文，把握文章大意，以提高做题的正确率。

2.仔细分析，确定填词的词性、词义和词形

(1)推断词性。根据文章设空所在句子的句子结构，语篇填词主要考查实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词）：

(2)推断词义。根据设空的上下文内容以及设空已给出的首字母提示；

(3)判断词形。确定所需单词后，再从语法角度判断单词的词形变化。例如设空单词是动词，注意动词的时态、语态和主谓一致；例如设空的单词是名词需考虑可数还是不可数，可数有单复数形式等。

3.填入单词，复读全文。将设空补充完整，再次通读短文，要从整体看文章是否符合逻辑，还需注意单词拼写是否准确无误。

【专题过关】

一、短文首字母填空

1.（2022春·广东广州·黄埔区七年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。

My teacher, Ms. Jean, is a cheerful person. She often tells j____1____ to make us laugh. And she is always patient with us. When we meet problems, she always gives us support and encourages us not to g____2____ up. Ms. Jean enjoys travelling a lot during her holidays. Her favorite place is Hainan Island, which lies in the s____3____ of China. She loves nature and animals. She often says, “Nature is our best friend. Trees help us fight a____4____ air pollution. Animals are our friends. We must try our best to save valuable resources like water and electricity. We can’t imagine a world without them.”

We all like Ms. Jean. I will never f____5____ her who makes our school life colourful. I hope she will go on teaching us for the next school year.

2.（2022春·广东广州·白云区七年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据上下午和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词，答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

Hello, everyone. I’d like to talk about my Maths teacher—Mr Li. Mr Li is about forty years old. He is tall and thin. And he has black hair and wears glasses.

Mr Li is a kind, p____6____ and hard-working teacher. He always prepares his lessons very carefully. He goes to work early and leaves school very late. Every day many s____7____ ask him questions. Sometimes he even forgets to have meals. In class, Mr Li is s____8____ about our studies. However, when the class is over, he often tells jokes to make us l____9____. When we fail the exam, he often encourages us to do better next time. When we are in trouble, he also g____10____ us lots of support.

Mr Li is a good teacher. We love him very much.

3.（2022春·广东广州·七年级广东番禺中学统考期末）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。

When I was 12 years old, I wanted to have a bike on my birthday. However, I knew it was not p___11___ for my family to have that money. On that day my parents told me they had my gift in the yard. I r___12___ out to the yard. But it wasn’t the bike that I thought it would be. This one was too old. I didn’t feel c___13___ at all when I saw it. But I didn’t want my parents to see the disappointment (失望) on my face, so a m___14___ later, I got on the old bike and rode it away.

As time went by, I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money. It’s about how much love you can feel from it. Love is the most v___15___ gift in the world.

4.（2022春·广东广州·荔湾区年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）

Mike’s family was too poor to send him to school. Mike had to learn by h___16___ when he was young. As he grew up, Mike made money for high school by doing part-time jobs. At school, he finished the 4-year high school studies in two years. He was h___17___ and he always studied late at night, because he dreamt of studying in Harvard University. F___18___, he succeeded. He likes sharing his study tips with others. He usually gives students a___19___ on how to study well. He also e___20___ others to fight for their dreams.

5.（2022春·广东广州·花都区七年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

Alice is an only child. She usually stays a___21___ at home when her parents are working outside. Luckily, she has many good friends and they always have a great time.

Why do people have good f___22___ when playing with their friends? Can we have forever friends? Scientists believe that our body will make a hormone(荷尔蒙)when we enjoy doing something with others, such as singing, dancing or playing a game. It makes us c___23___ and happy. When playing with friends, our body will also p___24___  another chemical. This will help us eat and sleep better.

Scientists also say a friendship will probably l___25___ forever if it is longer than 7 years. So what are you waiting for? Go ahead and play with your friends!

6.（2022春·广东广州·海珠区七年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

Online Traveling

Do you like to go travelling to relax yourself and enjoy the beauty of different places? Are you still worrying that you have to stay at your living place because of COVID-19? Actually, you can c___26___ your travel plan in a special way—online travelling.

If you want to travel to a place that you are interested in, you can find some h___27___ information on the Internet. The Internet can help you a lot.

What’s more, the virtual reality (VR) technology（虚拟现实技术）can allow you to get closer to the places of interest. You can even hear the v___28___ of the guide telling you something about these places. I’m sure you will have a feeling of being there.

And in this way, it helps s___29___ time and money. Most importantly, it’s safe. You don’t need to be worried about the risk（风险）of getting COVID-19. So you may still have a fantastic time without leaving your home. It’s not only a new way to go sightseeing around the world, but also a good way to help f___30___ against the disease.

Online traveling has something for everyone. Just enjoy it!

7.（2022春·广东广州·天河区七年级统考期末）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。

Water is very important to us and we can’t live w__31__ it.

We usually get drinking water from rivers instead of oceans, because river water is f__32__. Then we build reservoirs to make it clean and safe to drink. Also, we can use water to produce electricity. Usually we get electrical power by burning coals（炭）. This produces harmful g__33__ and pollutes the air. When we use water, it is cleaner.

There is not enough water on Earth. So we should s__34__ water in our daily lives, such as reusing water. We can do this a__35__ or we can work together. Let’s start out small!

二、根据首字母填空

8.（2022春·广东广州·越秀区七年级统考期末）

36．（2022春·广东广州·越秀区七年级统考期末）Reading a______ can help you remember much better.

37．（2022春·广东广州·越秀区七年级统考期末）Her v______ is so beautiful that we all love to hear her sing.

38．（2022春·广东广州·越秀区七年级统考期末）Looking at the computer screen for too long is really h______ to your eyes.

39．（2022春·广东广州·越秀区七年级统考期末）You can keep the books for a month, but you need to r______ them before June 30th.

40．（2022春·广东广州·越秀区七年级统考期末）Jack looked t______ the window and saw Angel watering a tree in the garden.

9.（2022春·广东广州·增城区七年级统考期末）

41．（2022春·广东广州·增城区七年级统考期末）I have to f__________ my homework before 9 p.m., or I may go to bed very late.

42．（2022春·广东广州·增城区七年级统考期末）The soup is too f__________. Please give me some salt.

43．（2022春·广东广州·增城区七年级统考期末）The boy fell down from a tall tree. Some doctors are trying to s__________ him now.

44．（2022春·广东广州·增城区七年级统考期末）We won the football match. Everyone was c__________.

45．（2022春·广东广州·增城区七年级统考期末）He went to the b__________ to some money out.

10.（2022春·广东广州·南沙区七年级统考期末）根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空只填一词。

Look at the cute panda and the walking lantern. They c___46___ from China. Do you know their names? They are Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon. They are the mascots for the 2022 W___47___ Olympics and Paralympics in Beijing.

Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon are both objects that refer to Chinese culture. Bing Dwen Dwen is a lovely panda with a smile on its face. Bing, the Chinese word for “i___48___” shows purity and power. Dwen Dwen means “being strong”. Shuey Rhon Rhon is a red lantern. “Shuey” means “snow” in Chinese and “Rhon Rhon” means “integration”, hoping different countries can m___49___ friends with each other.

Because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, the two mascots became very f___50___. People from all over the world know them and want to get them.

【答案】46. come;  47. Winter;  48. ice;    49. make;   50. famous

46.   句意：他们来自中国。根据句意及所给的首字母提示可知，考查短语“来自”，此处时态为一般现在时，故填“come”.
47.   句意：它们是2022年冬季奥运会和北京残奥会的吉祥物。根据句意及所给的首字母提示可知，考查专有名词，首字母要大写，故填“Winter”。
48.   句意：中文汉字“冰”（ice）显示了纯洁和力量。根据句意及所给的首字母提示可知，“冰”对应的英文单词是“ice”。
49.   这是一盏红灯笼。“Shuey”的意思是“雪”和“RhonRhon”的意思是“融合”，希望不同的国家可以交朋友。根据句意及所给的首字母提示可知，此处考查短语搭配，情态动词加动词原形，故填“make”。
50.   因为北京冬季奥运会，这两个吉祥物变得非常有名。根据句意及所给的首字母提示可知，此处缺少形容词“有名的”，故填“famous”。