Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.——【期末复习】九年级英语全一册章节知识点梳理(人教版)
展开一、词汇知识清单
I、课标词汇[注意英译汉]
license n.证件 safety n.安全;安全性 smke v.吸烟 n.烟雾 part-time adj.兼职的
earring n. 耳环 pierce v. 刺破;穿透 flash n.闪光灯v.闪耀 tiny adj.细微的
cry v.哭喊 field n.田野 lift v.举起;抬高n.电梯;便车 hug v&n. 拥抱
pem n. 诗文 badly adv.严重地;差 awful adj.很坏的;讨厌的 regret v&n 懊悔
sciety n.社会 cmmunity n.社区;社团 chance n.机会;可能性 educate v.教育;引导
supprt v&n支持 manage v.完成;应对 enter v.进入 chice n.选择;挑选
II、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]
1. safety n. 安全;安全性----safe adj. 安全的----safely adv. 安全地;稳定地----unsafe adj. 不安全的; 危
险的; 不安稳的----unsafely adv. 不安全地
2. smke v. 冒烟;吸烟 n. 烟----smker n. 吸烟者; 冒烟的;熏着的----nn-smker n.不吸烟的人
3. pierce v. 扎;刺破;穿透----pierced adj. 穿孔的;刺穿的----piercer n. 钻孔器
4. earring n. 耳环;耳饰----ear n.耳朵
5. lift /lIft/ v. 举起;抬高----lifter n. n. 升降机;举重运动员;小偷
6. badly adv.严重地;差;非常差---bad adj. 差的
7. awful adj. 很坏的;讨厌的----awfully adv. 可怕地;十分;非常;很
8. teen n. 十几岁(十三至十九岁之间)----teenager n. 青少年----teenage adj.十几岁的
9. regret v. 感到遗憾;懊悔---- regretful adj. 后悔的;遗憾的;惋惜的---- regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的;
可惜的----regrettably adv. 遗憾地;抱歉地;可悲地
10. pem n. 诗;韵文----petry n。诗歌(总称)----pet n.诗人
11. educate v.教育;教导----educatin n.教育----educatr n.教育家;教育工作者----educatinal adj.有教育意
义的
12. manage v. 完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)----manager n.经理----management n.管理
13. sciety n. 社会----scial adj.社会的----scialism adj. 社会主义----scialist n.社会主义者
14. supprt v. & n. 支持----supprter n.支持者----supprtr n.支架---supprtive adj. 支持的;支援的
15. enter v. 进来;进去----entrance n. 入口;进入----entry n.进入
16. chice n.选择;挑选----chse v.选择
III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]
talk back 顶嘴
frm使...远离
3.make ne’s wn decisin自己做决定
4.get in the way f妨碍
5.mange t d sth 成功做成某事
6.be serius abut对...认真/严肃
向...学习
8.driver’s license驾照
9.sb be allwed t d sth某人被允许做某事
10. lift up 举起
11.be excited abut 对...兴奋
12.stay by ne’s side 支持某人
13.give sb a lift让...搭便车
14. think back t回忆
15.end up as作为...结束
16.care abut关心,在意
17.achieve ne’s dream实现某人的梦想
18.have nthing against不反对
IV、核心单词知用法[注意固定短语、句型和词块]
license n.证件
【短语】driver’s license=driving license驾照
safety n.安全性;安全
【拓展】safe adj.安全的 dangerus adj.危险的
【短语】be in safe 处于安全中 be in danger 处于危险中
lift v.举起 n.电梯;便车
【短语】give sb a lift 让某人搭便车 lift up 举起
hug v&n 拥抱
【拓展】作为动词时,过去式、过去分词为hugged
【短语】 hug sb=give sb a hug 拥抱某人
chance n.机会
【短语】by accident=by chance偶然地 have a chance t d sth=have a chance f ding sth有做某事的机会
there is n chance+ that从句 不可能 give sb a chance给某人一个机会
regret v&v后悔;遗憾
manage v. 设法做成;管理
【拓展】manager n.经理
【短语】manage t d sth=succeed in ding sth成功做成某事
chice n.选择
【短语】make a chice作出选择
have n chice but t d sth=have nthing t d, but d sth别无选择,只能做某事
educatin v.教育
【拓展】educated v.教育;教导 educatinal adj.教育的;有教育意义的
supprt v&n支持
【短语】supprt sb=give sb a supprt=give a supprt t sb支持某人=stand by ne’s side
短语讲解:
1.make ne’s decisin自己做决定
【拓展】make ne’s decisin t d sth=decide t d sth=make up ne’s mind决定做某事
be serius abut对...认真
【拓展】take it seriusly 认真对待
have nthing against sth/ding sth 对...不反感
【拓展】be against反对 be fr支持
4.关于way的短语
n ne’s way (t)在去...路上 by the way顺便说一下 in a way在某种程度上
get in the way f妨碍 in this way用这种方式 lse ne’s way 迷路
V、高级结构会变通[注意高级在写作中的仿写]
课文重点句子:
1.Parents shuldn’t be t strict with teenagers.父母亲不应该对青少年太严格了。
2.I dn’t think sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t drive.
我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。
3.Sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t get their ears pierced. 16岁的孩子应该被允许打耳洞。
4.When I was running thrugh the field,she made sure I was safe and kept me frm danger。
当我在田间奔跑的时候,她确保我的安全,让我远离危险。
5.I regret talking back, nt listening t Mm. 我后悔跟妈妈顶嘴,没有听妈妈的话.
6.We have nthing against running. 我们不反对跑步。
7.Only then will I have a chance t achieve my dream.只有那样我才有实现梦想的机会。
句型解读
1.Parents shuldn’t be t strict with teenagers.
【点拨】be strict with sb 对某人严格 be strict in sth 在...严格要求 be hard n sb 对...苛刻
2.I dn’t think sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t driver.
【点拨1】这是情态动词的被动语态结构shuld+be dne
【拓展】allw sb t d sth 允许某人做某事 allw ding sth允许做某事
sb be allwed t d sth被允许做某事
【点拨2】 sixteen-year-lds 意为“16岁的人”,表示一类人,相当于名词,是复数概念,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
【拓展2】sixteen-year-ld意为“16岁的”,是合成形容词,只能作定语修饰名词。
3.Sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t get their ears pierced.
【点拨】get/have+sth+dne意为“使某物被...”
When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mm sang t me and stayed by my side.
【点拨】stay by ne’s side=be at ne’s side=supprt sb=be there fr sb 陪伴某人/在...身边给予支持
When I was running thrugh the field,she made sure I was safe and kept me frm danger。
【点拨】Keep...(away) frm远离;避免接近stay away frm远离
【拓展】keep sb frm ding sth=stp sb frm ding sth=prevent sb frm ding sth阻止某人做某事;让...免受伤害
6.Only then will I have a chance t achieve my dream.
【点拨】本句是nly+状语位于句首引起的部分倒装句,即把助动词/情态动词/be放在主语的前面
Eg.Only in this way can yu learn English well.
二、语法知识清单
含有情态动词的被动语态
1.被动语态定义:被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
2.情态被动语态的构成:情态动词+be + dne(过去分词)
3.主动语态变成被动语态的规则
Many parents shuld allw students t chse their clthes.
Students shuld be allwed t chse their clthes by many parents.
各种时态的被动语态形式归纳(以动词d为例)
5.主动句中用省t的不定式作宾补,变被动时定要加上t。这种谓语动词有feel,hear,listen t,let,make,have, see,ntice,lk at,watch(即常言道“一感二听三让四看见”)。
Eg. Mther ften makes me finish my hmewrk. I am ften made t finish my hmewrk.
6.①某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词,如 sell, write, wash, clean,last(耐久), wear(耐穿), 等可用主动形式表达被动意义. Eg.This kind f fd sells well.
②有些词如want/need/require后加动名词表示被动语态。 Eg. The car needs washing.=The car needs t be washed.
7.固定句型it is said/thught/suppsed/reprted/believed+ that从句,意为“据说/据认为/据报道”
get/have sth dne 让某物被别人做...
三、语篇知识清单
话题分析
本单元以“规则”为话题,结合此话题就学校和家庭的各种规章制度进行了论述。在本单元话题作文的命题过程中,命题人通常会让你就学校或家庭的某些规章制度谈一谈自己的看法。写作时多用第一人称,时态主要用一般现在时,表达观点时要有理有据,不能偏激。
写作方法
“三步法”写谈论规则、闸述观点类的作文。
1.确定主题:引出要谈论的话题;
2.谈论规则:具体哪方面的规则;
3.阐述观点:赞成或者不赞成。
三、素材积累
写作此类话题作文,谈论规则、阐述观点类作文常用句型:
Are yu allwed t make yur wn decisins at hme?
2. Teenagers ften think they shuld be allwed t practice their hbbies as much as they want.
3. I think I shuld be allwed t decide fr myself.
4. He needs t spend mre time n his hmewrk because it is difficult t becme a prfessinal sprts star.1.
5. I think I shuld be allwed t make this chice myself.
6. Only then will I have a chance t achieve my dream.
7. N matter hw many difficulties we have, I believe all prblems can be slved in the end.
8. Mbile phnes shuld be kept ff during the meeting
9. Teenagers under eighteen must nt be allwed t smke r drink.
10. Many parents think ging t schl must be put first, s teenagers shuld nt be encuraged t wrk part-time. There are many rules at my hme/in ur schl.
11. We are nt allwed t d ...
12.. We must/have t...
13.Whever breaks the rules will be punished.
14. Everyne must fllw the rules.
15.I agree/disagree ... because ...
16.I think teenagers shuld be allwed t …
17. I agree that…
18.I dn’t agree with…
四、写作训练一
【写作任务】(Sectin B 3a & 3b)
每个家庭都有自己的家规,好的家规有利于孩子的成长、家庭的和睦。你不同意你家家规中的哪一条?为什么不同意?你认为这条家规应该如何改?请你就这三个问题在你的日记本中倾吐自己的心声。
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
体裁:应用文(日记);日记的主体部分为议论文
时态:一般现在时
人称:以第一人称为主
2. 谋布局、写句子
(1) using it will get in the way f my study
(2) First, the mbile phne prvides me with an easy and fast way f cmmunicatin
(3) Secnd, the mbile phne can help me study / help with my study
(4) I think I shuld be allwed t have a mbile phne
(5) I can d even better in my study if I’m allwed t have a mbile phne
3. 巧衔接
在由“为什么不同意这条家规”过渡到“应该如何改这条家规”时,可以使用表示推论的词fr these reasns等来起承上启下的作用,这是使用逻辑纽带的方式进行衔接的一种方法。
4. 成篇章
Mnday, September 17th
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文:
Mnday, September 17th
One f the rules in my family is that I’m nt allwed t have a mbile phne. My parents think that using it will get in the way f my study, but I dn’t agree with them.
First, the mbile phne prvides me with an easy and fast way f cmmunicatin. If I have a mbile phne, I can make a call when in an emergency. Secnd, the mbile phne can help me study. Nw there are lts f educatinal apps n it that I can use. Third, I can use the mbile phne t listen t music, play games r watch mvies. It’s nt gd t spend all the time studying. I need t relax smetimes. Fr these reasns, I think I shuld be allwed t have a mbile phne. My parents can make rules abut using it, fr example, when and hw lng I can use it. I can d even better in my study if I’m allwed t have a mbile phne. I hpe my parents will understand me.
5. 化“平凡”为“非凡”
It’s nt gd t spend all the time studying. → All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.
写作训练
戴维很不开心,因为他家里有许多家规。下面表格中列举了戴维家的一些规定。假设你是戴维,描述一下你家的规定,并表达你对家规的一些看法
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
写作训练
My name is David. I have a lt f rules at my hme. Here are sme f them.
I am neither allwed t g ut n schl nights nr t watch TV every day. What's mre, my parents dn't allw me t take part in after-schl activities.There are als sme ther rules.Fr example, I am nt allwed t study with my classmates after schl.
I am very unhappy because sme f the rules are a little strict. I think I shuld be allwed t study with my classmates. Studying with them makes me feel relaxed and I can als learn frm them. lift
指用体力或机械把某物“提”到一定的高度
raise
及物动词,表示在外力的作用下“提升”;除此还有“筹集;饲养”含义。
rise
不及物动词,表示自然升起
regret ding sth
意为“后悔做过某事”,指对做过的事情表示遗憾、后悔。
regret t d sth
意为“遗憾地要去做某事”,指对要做的事情表示遗憾,强调事情未做。
句式
构成
例句
肯定句
主语+情态动词+be+过去分词(+by sb.)
We shuld be allwed t chse ur clthes .
否定句
主语+情态动词+nt+be+过去分词(+by sb.)
We kids shuldn’t be allwed t drive a car.
一般疑问句
情态动词+主语+be+过去分词(+by sb.)
Shuld kids be allwed t drive a car?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句+情态动词+主语+be+过去分词(+by sb.)?
What shuld kids be allwed t d?
一般时态
进行时态
完成时态
现在
am/is/are+dne
am/is/are+ being dne
has/have+ been dne
过去
Was/were+dne
Was/were+being dne
had+ been dne
将来
shall/will+be dne
Will/shall+have been dne
含有情态动词
culd/can/must/may/shuld+be dne
家规
1.不允许戴维在上学日的晚上外出;
2.不允许戴维每天看电视;
3.不允许戴维参加课外活动;
看法或观点
1.发表你对家规的看法或观点;
2.针对某条具体家规提出你的不同意见
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