辽宁省锦州市黑山县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

辽宁省锦州市黑山县

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读理解

2023年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题

III. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）

Passage A单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。

16. Who can attend the safety training course?

1. 6-year-old Jenny.    B. 9-year-old Bob.  C. 12-year-old Helen.  D. Kids of all ages.

17. What skills can kids learn from the course?

①How to take an online class.    ②How to treat small cuts properly.

③How to answer a stranger’s knock.   ④How to use home appliances safely.

A. ①②③    B. ①②④  C. ①③④   D. ②③④

18. How will kids learn skills in the course?

A. By reading books.       B. By playing games.

C. By doing experiments (实验).    D. By watching the video.

19. What can we learn from the poster (海报)?

A. You can only register online.     B. The course will last three hours.

C. Kids can attend the course for free.   D. You should register before March 23.

20. What’s the purpose of the poster?

A. To invite kids to attend the course.    B. To give kids some safety suggestions.

C. To help parents make some family rules.  D. To tell kids the dangers of being home alone.

Passage B单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。

A 77-year-old grandma, Xu Xiuzhen, became famous for videos of her talking with foreigners on the Internet. In these videos, she speaks different languages with them.

Grandma Xu has worked as a tour guide and vendor (摊贩) in Yangshuo, a county in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region (自治区) since 1998. Grandma Xu left junior school in the third grade. To make a living, she began to learn different languages to encourage more foreigners to buy things. Over the past twenty years, she has taught herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. It makes her popular, and her excellent language skills have also made it easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists.

Grandma Xu said she learned how to pronounce the words from different foreigners first and then she memorized them. She would repeat the words in her head before going to bed and after waking up. Gradually, she can talk with foreigners better and better.

Grandma Xu has also become one of the busiest tour guides in Yangshuo. Her popularity attracts lots of tourists every day, especially foreign visitors who come to meet the special guide out of admiration.

21. How long has Grandma Xu worked as a tour guide?

A. Less than 20 years.    B. About 70 years.  C. More than 30 years. D. More than 20 years.

22. Why did Grandma Xu learn different languages?

A. To support (养活) family.                B. To return to the school.

C. To be friends with foreigners.             D. To go to a college.

23. What makes Grandma Xu popular?

A. Helping many foreigners.     B. Teaching other tour guides English.

C. Teaching herself 11 foreign languages.   D. Selling the best things.

24. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Grandma Xu is busier than any other tour guide in Yangshuo.

B. Foreigners come to see Grandma Xu, because they admire her very much.

C. Foreigners come to see Grandma Xu to teach her foreign languages.

D. Grandma Xu can’t speak Japanese.

25. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Never too old to learn                B. Easier said than done 

C. Knowledge comes from questioning       D. Interest is the best teacher

Passage C单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。

More soldiers who fell in 1950s war are brought back to Shenyang

英雄回家！第九批在韩志愿军烈士遗骸回国

Our fallen heroes have come back home! The remains (遗骸) of 88 Chinese soldiers who died in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争) were returned to China from South Korea on September 16, 2022.

Safeguarded by two J-20 fighters (歼-20战机), a Y-20 military (军事的) transport aircraft (运输机) carrying the remains landed at the Taoxian international airport in Shenyang, Liaoning.

This is the first time that J-20, the country’s most powerful fighter aircraft, has performed this kind of mission (任务). It shows the highest tribute (敬意) and respect for heroes returning to the homeland, noted China Daily.

The remains were then transported from the airport to Shenyang Volunteer Martyrs’ Cemetery (沈阳志愿军烈士陵园). A burial ceremony took place there on September 17.

“ I don’t know their names, but I know they are heroes and we should remember them forever, ” said Chen Meixu, a student from Shenyang at the ceremony.

Pei Jinjia, minister of the Veterans’ Affairs (退役军人事务部), said the heroes’ mission had been finished. They should rest in peace in their homeland instead of in a foreign country.

The War started in October 1950. 2. 9 million soldiers of the Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) fought in the war, and about 200, 000 died in the war.

South Korea began to find the remains of fallen soldiers in 2000. This has been the ninth continuous (连续的) year of the handover (交接) between the two countries. Since 2014, 913 soldiers of the CPV have been laid to rest in Shenyang Volunteer Martyrs’ Cemetery.

26. The phrase “fallen heroes” means people who_______.

A. got hurt in the war.  B. failed in the war.  C. fell over in the war.  D. died in the war.

27. Two J-20 fighters were used in the mission because_______.

A. they were just big enough to carry the remains

B. they were to show our military power

C. it’s the best way to show our respect for the heroes

D. they were used to protect the heroes from attack (攻击)

28. What does Chen Meixu think about the heroes?

A. They are heroes to the world.     B. They want their names known.

C. They should not have died.     D. They are respectable.

29. What do we know about the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea?

A. Nearly two-thirds of the Chinese soldiers died in the war.

B. Many fallen soldiers were left in the foreign country.

C. South Korea should be responsible for starting the war.

D. South Korea once refused to return the remains of fallen soldiers.

30. You can see this passage in ________

A. a newspaper    B. a sports magazine   C. a science book     D. a novel

Passage D还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。

Rivers are the cradles (摇篮) of human civilizations (文明). China has many rivers. ____31____ Each of them has a drainage area (流域面积) of more than 50 square kilometers.

____32____ Bringing water and rich soil and connecting all of China, they are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization.

Chinese rivers can be peaceful yet wild, too. They make many areas “a land of fish and rice ”, and sometimes bring floods (洪水).

Chinese people have been trying to keep rivers healthy for thousands of years. ____33____ Local government leaders are responsible for solving the problem of river pollution. In August, the Ministry of Water Resources planned to treat 700, 000 hectares (公顷) of degraded (退化的) natural forest and almost 1. 4 million hectares of desert land by 2025. ____34____

Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good changes in recent years. ___35___

2022年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题

三、阅读单选

16．This museum is in _______.A．Egypt B．Britain C．North America D．Asia

17．Guided tours usually include the following except from Ancient _______.

A．Rome B．Britain C．Africa D．Asia

18．Two adults and three kids over 1.65m tall have to pay £ _______ for the tickets.

A．25 B．17.5 C．15 D．10

19．You can’t telephone 01-636-1555 at _______on weekdays.

A．8:00 a.m. B．9:00 a.m. C．3:00 p.m. D．4:00 p.m.

20．This is a(an) _______ for the tourists.

A．instruction B．newspaper C．notebook D．guide

On Oct. 16, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft (飞船) rose into the sky. Three Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu set off for the Tiangong space station.

  They will set up robotic arms (机械手臂) and do medical experiments (医学实验) in space. Wang Yaping will become the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk.

It’s not an easy job to do all these things. Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going to space. As People’s Daily reported, all the Chinese astronauts are excellent pilots with hundreds or even thousands of hours of flight time. They also receive hundreds of classes to prepare for space travel.

One of the toughest (艰苦的) parts is the high-G training. It simulates (模拟) the environment when the spacecraft takes off. Sitting in a super-fast spinning (超高速旋转) machine, astronauts’ faces change shape. They cry as they spin. Blood can’t flow to their brains properly, causing a lack of oxygen (氧气) and even blindness. Astronauts must operate (操作) the spacecraft under these conditions.

   Another exhausting exercise is the underwater training which lasts seven hours each time. It simulates a weightless (失重的) environment. She had to wear a 200-kilo suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water without eating or going to toilet.

“We may have to repeat such training every day for years,” said Wang. “But there is no ‘give up’ in our dictionary.”

21．Wang Yaping is the_______.

A．first doctor to do a medical experiment in space

B．first person to visit Tiangong Space Station

C．youngest astronaut in the world

D．first Chinese woman to do a space walk

22．According to People’s Daily, training for astronauts is _______.

A．tough B．easy C．excellent D．comfortable

23．What happens to the astronauts when the spacecraft takes off ?

a.They can’t stop crying.

b.They may not see things.

c.Their blood stops flowing.

d.Their facial expressions lose control.

A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd

24．What can we learn from Paragraph 5?

A．How Wang lost weight to become an astronaut.

B．Why underwater training is boring.

C．Why Wang was chosen to be an astronaut.

D．The challenges of underwater training.

25．Which word is suitable to describe Wang Yaping?

A．Lucky. B．Cute. C．Hardy (吃苦耐劳的). D．Soft (不严厉的).

Most people think sleepwalkers (梦游者) walking around at night. But in fact, not all sleepwalkers walk. Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping! But most sleep walkers do get up and go around for a few seconds or half an hour.

Sleepwalkers' eyes are open, but they don't see the same way as they do during the day, and they often think they are in different rooms of the house or different places. Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves and they don't remember it in the morning.

Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting enough sleep, or he has much stress.

There's no medicine for sleepwalking, but here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers:

·Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music.

·Go to bed at the same time every day.

·Keep everything quiet when you are trying to sleep.

·Don't drink a lot in the evening and be sure you go to the washroom before going to bed.

Remember: don't shout to sleepwalkers when they're sleeping, or they can get confused (迷惑的) and scared.

26．When sleepwalkers are sleeping, ________.

A．all of them only sit up B．all of them get out of bed

C．most of them walk the whole night D．some of them act like how they do during the day

27．When sleepwalkers go around at night, they can't ________.

A．see B．remember C．walk D．think

28．The third paragraph (自然段) mainly tells us ________ at night.

A．what sleepwalkers do B．how sleepwalkers act

C．why sleepwalking happens D．where sleepwalkers go

29．Sleepwalkers should ________.

A．take the medicine on time B．follow the doctors' instructions

C．try to sleep early D．keep calm all the time

30．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A．People who sleepwalk are easily scared during the day.

B．Sleepwalkers can't find the way to their beds.

C．Sleepwalkers should drink much before sleeping.

D．Sleepwalkers should listen to quiet music at bedtime.

四、阅读还原5选5

____31____

In fact, before and during the Qin and Han dynasties (朝代), most people ate two meals a day. They didn’t have enough food because farming was still a bit undeveloped at this time. ____32____ Another meal was eaten between 3 pm and 5 pm. Their breakfast, as their main meal, was heartier (更丰盛的) than their afternoon meal. Still, during these times, some rich people had three meals a day. ____33____

Three meals a day became common during the Sui and Tang dynasties because agriculture (农业) developed and the country became richer. At that time, lunch replaced breakfast as the main meal of the day. ____34____ For example, Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi wrote about lunch in his poems.

____35____ For example, during the Han Dynasty, emperors enjoyed four meals a day. During the Qing Dynasty, emperors had only two meals a day. This was the custom of the Manchu ethnic group (满族), which the emperors were members of.

A．In the past, the number of meals mainly depended on their financial(经济的) situation, social status (社会地位) and customs.

B．But this was not common.

C．Usually, people had breakfast between 7 am and 9 am.

D．Did ancient Chinese people have three meals a day like us?

E．The word “lunch” often appeared in poems(诗歌).

2021年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题

三、阅读单选

Come and visit Australia Zoo! Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don’t miss it!

16．Visitors can take lessons about animals on ________.A．Sunday B．Tuesday C．Thursday              D．Friday

17．Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?

A．At Area A and Area B． B．At Area A and Area C．

C．At Area B and Area C． D．At Area C and Area D．

18．Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays?

A．Crocodiles. B．Parrots. C．Tortoises. D．Koalas.

19．On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?

A．tigers-camels-koalas-kangaroos B．tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroos

C．tigers-kangaroos-camels D．tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels

20．If 5-year-old Millie and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay?

A．$127. B．$145. C．$155. D．$172.

Dog Laws Keep Us Safe

遛狗拴绳入法，这件事为什么重要？

Taking your dog for a walk can be fun to do. But it can also be a danger to others. People in Beijing and Shanghai are already asked to keep their dogs on a leash(绳子). There will be a similar law across the country. It’s listed in the newly amended(修订的) Animal Quarantine Law(《动物防疫法》). The law will come into effect(生效) on May 1.

The law mainly prevents rabies(狂犬病). The rabies is mainly carried by dogs. The law makes it clear that anyone who keeps dogs must regularly vaccinate(给…接种疫苗)them. Those who walk their dogs outdoors must keep their dogs on a leash to prevent them from hurting people or spreading disease. Or they will face a fine.

In the past, the dog owners decided whether to vaccinate the dog. This meant that if someone was bitten by a dog, they would have to go to a hospital and get treated and vaccinated immediately. Actually, it’s more meaningful to vaccinate dogs than humans.

Many other diseases can also spread between animals and humans. According to experts, 70 percent of animal diseases can be passed on to humans. And 75 percent of all new infectious(传染性的) human diseases come from animals, China Daily reported.

21．Which of the following is a rule for walking dogs in Beijing?

A．People can’t walk their dogs in public.

B．People should keep their dogs on a leash.

C．People can only walk their dogs at night.

D．People don’t have to keep dogs on a leash.

22．To stop the spread of rabies, the new law asks dog owners to________.

①wash their dogs regularly          ②keep their dogs on a leash

③ get their dogs vaccinated regularly  ④get themselves vaccinated

A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④

23．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “fine” ?

A．逮捕 B．奖励 C．罚款 D．好处

24．If you have a dog, what should you know?

A．I should vaccinate my dog regularly.

B．It’s unnecessary to vaccinate my dog.

C．My dog won’t spread diseases.

D．My dog won’t need a leash, because it’s small and lovely.

25．What do we know from the story?

A．Raising dogs is becoming more popular in China.

B．The rabies virus is only dangerous to dogs.

C．About 70 percent of animal diseases come from humans.

D．Most new infectious human diseases come from animals.

Hobbies can be anything. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. But how to pick a hobby?

Think back to what you loved as a kid.

Did you like to ride bikes with friends? Did you love to paint or draw? Think about what got you excited as a kid and what you could do for several hours. If you rode bikes, why not get a new bike and go around your neighborhood? If you loved drawing, take a class at an art museum.

Look at what interests you.

Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing them. Do you like a cold beer at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make beer at home. Turn what you love into a hobby.

Look into your skill.

Some hobbies need skills. If you have little patience, you may not enjoy hand-sewing. But if you love repairing and building things, you can have a hobby like working on old radios or building furniture.

Pay attention to what excites you.

What you often talk about can show what you love most. Think about the topics you always go on about. Ask your friends what you talk about most. Then you can decide how to turn it into a hobby.

26．What is the benefit of having hobbies?

A．Making you smart. B．Letting you try new things.

C．Making your life exciting. D．Letting you love many things.

27．If you love reading, what might be your hobby according to the passage?

A．Writing stories. B．Repairing old radios.

C．Making food at home. D．Studying at an art museum.

28．How can you find out what excites you?

A．Think about what you loved as a kid. B．Look at what you are good at.

C．Learn to try many new things. D．Ask others what you talk about most.

29．From the passage, we can learn that_______.

A．if you are skilled at something, you can pick it as a hobby.

B．if you don' t like something, you can make it your hobby.

C．the thing you loved to do as a kid can' t be kept as a hobby.

D．the thing you talk least with your friend can be your hobby.

30．What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．How to write books. B．How to excite a kid.

C．How to find a hobby. D．How to try new things at home.

四、阅读还原5选5

Honoring the Fallen

戍边英雄，我们的国土守护者。

“____31____”—this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong, a 19-year-old Chinese soldier(军人). Unfortunately, he died during a border clash(边境冲突) between Chinese and Indian army in June 2020.

The border is India’s responsibility. ____32____ Regimental commander(团长) Qi Fabao, 41, led several of his soldiers to negotiate(协商) with the Indian side. However, they were then attacked by Indian soldiers with rocks and other things. Chen Hongjun, 33, Chen Xiangrong, 19, Wang Zhuoran, 24 and Xiao Siyuan, 24, died during the clash. ____33____

On Feb 19, the Central Military Commission(CMC)(中央军委) honored these five soldiers for guarding the border.____34____ The awards include honorary titles and first-class merit(荣誉称号和一等功)

The country has also offered pensions(抚恤金) to the four martyrs’ (烈士的) families. ____35____ The martyrs’ children will also get extra points on the gaokao.

A．Last June, Indian soldiers illegally(非法地) crossed to the Chinese border and set up tents.

B．A team will stay in touch with the family members and help them if needed.

C．Four of them received awards after death.

D．Qi Fabao was the only one alive, but was seriously injured.

E．Pure(纯洁的) love, only for the country.

答案：

2023年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题

16．C    17．D    18．B    19．D    20．A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“居家安全”这门课程的相关信息。

16．细节理解题。根据“A safety training course for children aged 10+”可知，本课程针对10岁以上的儿童。故选C。

17．细节理解题。根据“First aid”、“Answering Doors & Telephones”和“Appliance (电器) Safety”可知，可以学到急救、如何回应陌生人的敲门声、如何安全使用家用电器，②③④符合题意。故选D。

18．细节理解题。根据“These skills are fully covered in this course through games and role playing”可知，孩子们通过游戏和角色扮演学习这些安全技能。故选B。

19．推理判断题。根据“Please register at least three days before the class date”以及该课程的开始时间“March 26”可知，必须在3月23号之前报名。故选D。

20．主旨大意题。海报的内容有课程介绍、时间地点、报名方式，因此可推出，它的目的是让孩子们参与该课程。故选A。

21．D    22．A    23．C    24．B    25．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了在阳朔当导游和摊贩的老奶奶，以及她自学多种语言的故事。

21．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Grandma Xu has worked as a tour guide and vendor (摊贩) in Yangshuo, a county in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region (自治区) since 1998.”可知徐奶奶自1998年以来一直在广西壮族自治区阳朔县担任导游和摊贩。因此至今超过20年。故选D。

22．细节理解题。根据第二段的“To make a living, she began to learn different languages to encourage more foreigners to buy things.”可知为了谋生，她开始学习不同的语言，以鼓励更多的外国人买东西，因此是为了谋生养家。故选A。

23．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Over the past twenty years, she has taught herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. It makes her popular, and her excellent language skills have also made it easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists.”可知在过去的二十年里，她自学了11种外语，包括英语，西班牙语，日语和韩语。这让她很受欢迎，她出色的语言能力也让她更容易与外国游客交流。因此是因为自学了十一种语言。故选C。

24．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Her popularity attracts lots of tourists every day, especially foreign visitors who come to meet the special guide out of admiration.”可知她的受欢迎程度每天都吸引着许多游客，尤其是出于钦佩而前来见这位特别导游的外国游客。故选B。

25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了在阳朔当导游和摊贩的老奶奶，以及她自学多种语言的故事，说明了人应该活到老学到老。故选A。

26．D    27．C    28．D    29．B    30．A

【导语】本文主要报道了第九批在韩志愿军烈士遗骸回国的新闻事迹。

26．词句猜测题。根据第一段的“ The remains (遗骸) of 88 Chinese soldiers who died in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争) were returned to China from South Korea on September 16, 2022.”可知在抗美援朝战争中阵亡的88名中国士兵的遗体于2022年9月16日从韩国运回中国。因此是指在战争中死去的人。故选D。

27．细节理解题。根据第三段的“This is the first time that J-20, the country’s most powerful fighter aircraft, has performed this kind of mission (任务). It shows the highest tribute (敬意) and respect for heroes returning to the homeland, noted China Daily.”可知这是国家最强大的战斗机J-20首次执行此类任务。《中国日报》指出，它体现了对英雄回归祖国的最高敬意和尊重。故选C。

28．细节理解题。根据第五段的“I don’t know their names, but I know they are heroes and we should remember them forever,”（我不知道他们的名字，但我知道他们是英雄，我们应该永远记住他们）可知他们是值得尊重的。故选D。

29．细节理解题。根据倒数的二段的“The War started in October 1950. 2.9 million soldiers of the Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) fought in the war, and about 200,000 died in the war.”可知战争于1950年10月开始。290万中国人民志愿军参战，约20万人死于战争。因此选项B正确。故选B。

30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要报道了第九批在韩志愿军烈士遗骸回国的新闻事迹。因此可以在报纸上看到。故选A。

31．D    32．E    33．B    34．A    35．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了河流是人类文明的摇篮以及中国在保护河流方面做出的努力。

31．根据“China has many rivers.”可知，空处应该提及中国的河流的数量，D选项“有44203条河流流经我国。”符合语境。故选D。

32．根据“they are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization.”可知，空处应该介绍谁是中国文明的“母亲河”，E选项“最著名的是长江和黄河。”符合语境。故选E。

33．根据“Chinese people have been trying to keep rivers healthy for thousands of years.”可知，空处应该介绍中国一直努力保持河流的健康的措施，B选项“从2017年开始，中国使用河流主管系统去保护河流。”符合语境。故选B。

34．根据“In August, the Ministry of Water Resources planned to treat 700, 000 hectares (公顷) of degraded (退化的) …”可知，空处应该介绍政府在采取一些措施治理退化的自然森林和荒漠的土地后的作用。C选项“这能帮助恢复一些干涸的河流。”符合语境。故选A。

35．根据“Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good changes in recent years.”可知，空处应该介绍通过一些措施，我们的河流发生了许多的变化，但是我们仍然需要努力，C选项“但我们仍在通往与河流更和平相处的道路上。”符合语境。故选C。

2022年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题

16．B    17．C    18．B    19．A    20．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆的开放时间、新的服务形式以及联系方式等。

16．细节理解题。根据“British museum guided tours last about two hours.”可知，这个博物馆在英国，故选B。

17．细节理解题。根据“From Ancient Egypt；From Ancient Asia；From Ancient Greece；From Ancient Britain；From Ancient Rome；From North America”可知，没有提到非洲。故选C。

18．细节理解题。根据“Cost: £5.00 per adult, kids over 1.5m tall half price, other kids for free.”可知，成年人是5英镑每人，超过1.5米的儿童是半价，即2.5英镑，因此2个成年人加3个身高超过1.65米的孩子一共要付：5×2+2.5×3=17.5英镑。故选B。

19．细节理解题。根据“Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，工作日开放时间是上午9点至下午5点，因此工作日上午8点不能拨打电话01-636-1555。故选A。

20．推理判断题。根据“Would you like an expert’s help to show you around the museum? We now offer a new service of guided (有导游的) tours for visitors. Tickets can be bought at the Guided Tours Desk on the day of tour.”和下文介绍博物馆开放的时间、联系方式等，可推知本文是为游客准备的旅游指南。故选D。

21．D    22．A    23．B    24．D    25．C

【导语】本文主要介绍神舟13号宇航员的航天任务和在进入太空前接受的艰苦训练。

21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wang Yaping will become the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk.”可知，王亚平是中国第一位将完成太空漫步的女性。故选D。

22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going to space. ”可知，中国宇航员在进入太空前要接受艰苦的训练，可知这些训练是很艰苦的。故选A。

23．细节理解题。根据第四段“Sitting in a super-fast spinning (超高速旋转) machine, astronauts’ faces change shape. They cry as they spin. Blood can’t flow to their brains properly, causing a lack of oxygen (氧气) and even blindness.”可知，航天器起飞时会让宇航员面部肌肉变形，血液无法正常流向大脑而导致缺氧和失明，但不是血液停止流动。故选B。

24．段落大意题。根据第五段“Another exhausting exercise is the underwater training which lasts seven hours each time...She had to wear a 200-kilo suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water without eating or going to toilet.”可知，水下训练长达7小时，航天员得穿着200公斤重的衣服，在10米深的水中，不吃东西也不上厕所。由此可知，本段讲的是水下训练的挑战。故选D。

25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But there is no ‘give up’ in our dictionary.”可知，在王亚平的字典里没有“放弃”二字；由此推知，王亚平是一个吃苦耐劳的人。故选C。

26．D    27．B    28．C    29．B    30．D

【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍梦游者的特点、产生的原因以及医生的建议。

26．细节理解题。根据第一段“not all sleepwalkers walk. Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping! But most sleep walkers do get up and go around for a few seconds or half an hour”可知一些人坐起来或者下床或者像白天经常做的那样行动，故选D。

27．细节理解题。根据第二段“they don't see the same way as they do during the day, and they often think they are in different rooms of the house or different places. Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves and they don't remember it in the morning”当梦游者晚上四处走动，他们早上记不得晚上发生的这些事情。故选B。

28．段落大意题。根据“Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting enough sleep, or he has much stress.”可知第三段主要讲的是梦游发生的原因，有生病，发烧，睡眠不足和压力过大。故选C。

29．细节理解题。根据“There's no medicine for sleepwalking” “Go to bed at the same time every day”“ here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers”“ Remember: don't shout to sleepwalkers when they're sleeping”可知梦游者没有特定的药品，每天要在相同的时间睡觉，当梦游者睡觉时别人不能向他们大叫，医生的一些建议对梦游者是有帮助的。故选B。

30．推理判断题。根据“Remember: don't shout to sleepwalkers when they're sleeping, or they can get confused  and scared. ”可知A选项“ during the day”表述错误。根据“Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves”可知B选项“can't find the way to their beds”表述错误。根据“Don't drink a lot in the evening”可知C选项“should drink much”表述错误。根据“Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music”可知D选项表述正确。故选D。

31．D    32．C    33．B    34．E    35．A

【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的餐饮习惯。

31．由空格下文“In fact, before and during the Qin and Han dynasties (朝代), most people ate two meals a day.”可知此处在讲过去的大多数中国人一天吃两顿，空格处应承接下文，选项D“过去的中国人像我们一样吃一日三餐吗？”符合情境，故选D。

32．由空格下文“Another meal was eaten between 3 pm and 5 pm. ”可知此处在讲过去中国人吃两餐的时间。选项C“通常，人们在早上7点到9点之间吃早餐。”符合情境，故选C。

33．由空格前文“Still, during these times, some rich people had three meals a day. ”可知此处在讲虽然大多数人一日两餐，但在这些时期，还有一些富人是一日三餐。选项B“但这并不常见。”符合情境，故选B。

34．由空格下文“For example, Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi wrote about lunch in his poems.”可知此处举例说明唐代诗人白居易在他的诗中写到了午餐。选项E““午餐”这个词经常出现在诗歌中。”符合情境，故选E。

35．此空位于最后一段的第一句，下文紧接着举例各朝皇帝根据习俗一天吃几顿饭，空格处应总领全段，承接下文。选项A“过去，用餐的次数主要取决于他们的经济状况，社会地位和习俗。”符合情境，故选A。

2021年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考一模英语试题

16．B    17．A    18．D    19．A    20．C

【分析】本文介绍了澳大利亚的动物园，提到了供观赏的动物以及观赏的时间和票价。

16．细节理解题。根据“Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday!”可知，游客可以在星期二上有关动物的一课。故选B。

17．细节理解题。根据“Area A：Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years.”以及“Area B：Tortoises (龟) can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter long.”可知，在A区和B区，游客可以看到袋鼠和乌龟。故选A。

18．细节理解题。由Koalas栏下的Showtime: 1: 30 p. m.-3:30 p.m. except Friday可知，观看考拉的时间是除了星期五都有，所以星期六可以看到。故选D。

19．细节理解题。从文章中我们知道，老虎的展出时间是上午11点到11点半；骆驼的时间是下午12点半到1点20；考拉的时间是下午1点半到3点半；袋鼠的时间是下午的3点半到5点半。由此可知想尽可能多的看动物，可以11点半看完老虎，12点去看骆驼，1点20看完了，一点半又去看考拉，三点半看完了，马上去看袋鼠。这样可以看最多的动物。故选A。

20．细节理解题。根据票价“Adult: $ 55；Child: $ 45”可知，Millie和她的父母是两个大人与一个小孩的票价，即：55x2=110；再加上小孩的45，共计155美元。故选C。

21．B    22．B    23．C    24．A    25．D

【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是遛狗拴绳入法的重要性。

21． 细节理解题。根据第一段“People in Beijing and Shanghai are already asked to keep their dogs on a leash(绳子).”可知北京遛狗需要牵绳，故选B。

22． 细节理解题。根据第二段“The law makes it clear that anyone who keeps dogs must regularly vaccinate(给…接种疫苗)them. Those who walk their dogs outdoors must keep their dogs on a leash to prevent them from hurting people or spreading disease.”可知法律规定养狗的必须规律的给狗接种疫苗并在遛狗时拴上绳子，故选B。

23．词义猜测题。根据“Or they will face a fine.”可知上文讲到法律规定的两个要求，否则他们会面临罚款，即“fine”表示“罚款”。故选C。

24．推理判断题。根据第二段“anyone who keeps dogs must regularly vaccinate(给…接种疫苗)them”可知必须经常给狗接种疫苗。故选A。

25．推理判断题。根据“And 75 percent of all new infectious(传染性的) human diseases come from animals, China Daily reported.”可知75%的传染病来自动物，故选项D正确，即大部分的传染病来自动物，故选D。

26．B    27．A    28．D    29．A    30．C

【分析】本文告诉我们有一个爱好的重要性，并从一些具体的方面告诉我们如何选择自己的爱好。

26．细节理解题。Making you smart使你聪明；Letting you try new things让你尝试新的东西；Making your life exciting使你的生活更刺激；Letting you love many things让你爱上许多东西。从文中第一段“Hobbies can be anything. They let you be creative(有创造力的) and try all kinds of new things.爱好可以是任何东西。它们可以让你有创造力，去尝试各种各样的新东西”可知选项B是正确的。故选B。

27．细节理解题。从文中第五段“Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing them.你喜欢看书吗？也许你会想尝试去写一写。”可知答案A正确。故选A。

28．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“What you often talk about can show what you love most. Think about … talk about most.你经常谈论的就能表明你最热爱的。考虑一下你经常谈论的话题。问问你的朋友你经常谈论什么”，可知选项D是正确的。故选D。

29．推理判断题。根据文中“Turn what you love into a hobby把你喜欢的变成一种爱好”可知B选项“if you don' t like something, you can make it your hobby..如果你不喜欢某件东西，你可以把它变成你的爱好”是错误的；根据第二段主要写你小时候喜欢什么就可以当成你的爱好可知C选项“the thing you loved to do as a kid can't be kept as a hobby.你小时候喜欢做的事情不能当做你的爱好”是错误的；根据文中“What you often talk about can show what you love most.你经常谈论的就能表明你最喜欢什么”可知D选项“the thing you talk least with your friend can be your hobby.你和朋友谈论最少的可能就是你的爱好”是错误的；根据文中“Some hobbies need skills.一些爱好需要技能”可知A选项“if you are skilled at something, you can pick it as a hobby.如果你在某方面很在行，你可以把它当作一个爱好”是正确的。故选A。

30．主旨大意题。How to write books如何写书；How to excite a kid.如何让孩子兴奋；How to find a hobby如何找到一个爱好；How to try new things at home.如何在家尝试新的东西。根据文章大意，主要告诉我们有一个爱好的重要性，并从一些具体的方面告诉我们如何选择自己的爱好。故选C。

31．E    32．A    33．D    34．C    35．B

【分析】本文介绍了在2020年6月爆发的中印边境冲突中牺牲和受伤的中国官兵，以及中央军委对他们的表彰。

31．根据“—this is a sentence from the diary of Chen Xiangrong”这是来自陈祥榕日记中的一句话，日记是记述一个人内心的情感的地方，因此选项E“纯洁的爱，只献给祖国”，符合题意，故选E。

32．根据后一句“Regimental commander(团长) Qi Fabao, 41, led several of his soldiers to negotiate(协商) with the Indian side.”团长祁发宝带领着几名士兵和印度方面协商，本段主要介绍的是冲突的经过，选项A“去年六月，印度士兵非法穿越中国边境并搭建帐篷”，符合题意，故选A。

33．根据上一句“Chen Hongjun, 33, Chen Xiangrong, 19, Wang Zhuoran, 24 and Xiao Siyuan, 24, died during the clash.”陈红军，33岁，陈祥榕19岁，王焯冉24岁，肖思远24岁，他们都在冲突中牺牲，此处在介绍冲突中中国官兵的伤亡情况。选项D“祁发宝是冲突中唯一一个幸存的，但是也受伤严重”符合题意，故选D。

34．根据上一句“On Feb 19, the Central Military Commission(CMC)(中央军委) honored these five soldiers for guarding the border.”二月十九日，中央军委表彰了五名保卫边境的官兵。此处在介绍中央军委的表彰，选项C“他们中有四个在牺牲后受到了表彰”，符合题意，故选C。

35．根据上一句“The country has also offered pensions(抚恤金) to the four martyrs’ (烈士的) families”国家给烈士的家庭提供了抚恤金。此处在介绍国家对于烈士家庭的照料，选项B“有一个团队将会和家庭成员保持联系并且如果他们有需要的话帮助他们”符合题意，故选B。