精品解析：广东省惠州市博罗县2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）

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博罗中学2022-2023学年第二学期高一年级3月月考英语卷第一部分  阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFrance has the most beautiful castles (城堡) throughout Europe. Here are some of the best French castles to visit. You’ll surely want to visit one of them during your travels in France. Have a look and enjoy!Chateau de VersaillesThe Chateau de Versailles is about 20 kms southwest of Paris. When the castle was built, Versailles was a small village. Today, however, it is a famous area in Paris. The castle was built as a small hunting lodge (乡间小屋) for Louis XIII in the 1620s. Years later, he made it bigger. Later, Louis XIV also made it larger, making it one of the largest palaces of the world.Chateau de ChambordThe Chateau de Chambord is one of the largest castles around the world. It sits in the Loire Valley. Beijing at the heart of Europe’s largest enclosed wooded park, Chambord, it was built for King Francis I to serve as bunting lodge. It is one of the world’s most well-known castles in the world because of its French Renaissance (文艺复兴) building.Chateau de ChenonceauAs one of the most famous castles in the Loire Valley, the castle was built during the 11th century on the River Cher. It was passed through many hands. The castle was not destroyed during the French Revolution because it was the only bridge across the river for many miles.Chateau de ChantillyThis historic castle sits in the town of Chantilly, France. This beautiful castle is made up of two buildings: the Petit Chateau built around 1560 for Anne de Montmorency, and the Grand Chateau which was destroyed during the French Revolution and rebuilt in the 1870s. There are many interesting pieces of 17th century history concerning (关于) the castle. Every two years a fireworks competition is held in the castle gardens.1. What do we know about the Chateau de Versailles?A. It was first built for Louis XIII.B. It sits in a small village.C. It serves as a hunting place.D. It was the largest castle in the 1620s.2. Why did the Chateau de Chenonceau manage to get through the French Revolution?A. It was built by a famous French king.B. It hid in the Loire Valley.C. It was for from Paris.D. It played a very important role.3. Which castle has a fireworks show every two years?A. The Chateau de Chenonceau.B. The Chateau de Versailles.C. The Chateau de Chantilly.D. The Chateau de Chambord.【答案】1. A    2. D    3. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个最好的法国城堡。法国有全欧洲最美丽的城堡，在法国旅行的时候一定会想去参观其中的一个。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Chateau de Versailles中的“The castle was built as a small hunting lodge (乡间小屋) for Louis XIII in the 1620s. (这座城堡建于17世纪20年代，是路易十三的狩猎小屋。)”可知，凡尔赛宫最初是为路易十三建造的。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Chateau de Chenonceau中的“The castle was not destroyed during the French Revolution because it was the only bridge across the river for many miles. (这座城堡在法国大革命期间没有被摧毁，因为它是数英里内唯一一座横跨这条河流的桥梁。)”可推断，这座城堡在交通上起了很重要的连接作用，所以保留了下来。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。在Chateau de Chantilly中的“Every two years a fireworks competition is held in the castle gardens. (每两年在城堡花园举行一次烟花比赛。) ”可知，尚蒂伊城堡每两年有一次烟火表演。故选C。BMuch older than the Great Wall, Stonehenge is one of the world’s most fascinating, but least understood historical sites. Every year, thousands of tourists come to admire Stonehenge’s beauty and to wonder about how and why it was built.Stonehenge was produced by a culture that left no written records. Though there are many guesses, it is still a mystery why stone-age man moved such heavy stones over 380 kilometers from where they were made.At that time, people had only basic wooden tools. To move the stones they probably used tree trunks(树干) to roll them along.Some historians believe that Stonehenge was a temple, the site of ancient sacrifice(祭祀). Others believe it was perhaps a giant sundial(日冕) to tell the time. Stonehenge could have been a burial ground(墓地) from its earliest beginnings, because human bone dating from as early as 3000 BC was found there. Whatever its ancient use was, the stones have always been a source of fascination for British people. One record from 1135 said the great stones were carried to England by giant magical creatures!In modern times Stonehenge has become a huge hit with tourists. When Stonehenge was first opened to the public it was possible to walk among and even climb on the stones, but the stones were circled with ropes in 1977 as a result of serious erosion(侵蚀). Visitors are no longer allowed to touch the stones, but are able to walk around from a short distance away. What’s more, visitors can make special bookings to get into the stones throughout the year.4. The Great Wall is mentioned in Paragraph 1 in order to ________.A. show Stonehenge has a long history B. attract people to visit StonehengeC. admire Stonehenge’s beauty D. attract people to learn its history5. Which of the following about Stonehenge is not mentioned in the passage?A. The ticket price for visiting it. B. The reason why it was built.C. The way it was built. D. The use of it.6. When probably was the Stonehenge built according to the passage?A. In 1135. B. In1977. C. Around 3000 BC. D. Over 380 years ago.7. Why visitors are forbidden to touch the Stonehenge now?A. Because the Stonehenge is now a huge temple.B. Because too many visitors climb on the stones.C. Because the Stonehenge needs to be protected.D. Because visitors need to book to get into the stones.【答案】4. A    5. A    6. C    7. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国著名的史前遗迹——巨石阵。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Much older than the Great Wall, Stonehenge is one of the world's most fascinating, but least understood historical sites(巨石阵比长城还要古老，是世界上最迷人，但却最不为人所知的历史遗迹之一。)”可知，第一段提到长城是为了表明巨石阵有着悠久的历史。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At that time，people had only basic wooden tools. To move the stones they probably used tree trunks (树干) to roll them along.(那时，人们只有基本的木制工具。为了移动石头，他们可能用树干来滚动它们。)和第四段“Some historians believe that Stonehenge was a temple，the site of ancient sacrifice(祭祀).Others believe it was perhaps a giant sundial (日冕) to tell the time. Stonehenge could have been a burial ground (墓地) from its earliest beginnings, because human bone dating from as early as 3000 BC was found there. Whatever its ancient use was, the stones have always been a source of fascination for British people. One record from 1135 said the great stones were carried to England by giant magical creatures!(一些历史学家认为巨石阵是一座庙宇，是古代祭祀的场所。其他人认为这可能是一个巨大的日暴来显示时间。巨石阵最早可能是一个墓地，因为在那里发现了公元前3000年的人骨。不管这些石头在古代的用途是什么，它们总是让英国人着迷。1135年的一份记录说这些巨大的石头是由巨大的魔法生物带到英国的! )可知文章提及了建造巨石阵的方式、原因和用途，但没有提及参观巨石阵的票价，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Stonehenge could have been a burial ground (墓地) from its earliest beginnings，because human bone dating from as early as 3000 BC was found there.(巨石阵最早可能是一个墓地，因为在那里发现了公元前三千年的人骨。）可知巨石阵可能建于公元前三千年，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When Stonehenge was first opened to the public it was possible to walk among and even climb on the stones, but the stones were circled with ropes in 1977 as a result of serious erosion (侵蚀) .Visitors are no longer allowed to touch the stones(当巨石阵首次向公众开放时，人们可以在石头间行走，甚至可以在石头上攀爬，但由于严重的侵蚀，这些石头在1977年被绳子围了起来。游客不再被允许触摸石头)可知巨石阵受到侵蚀，需要保护，因此游客不允许靠近巨石阵，故选C。CThe official operation of Universal Beijing Resort (UBR) made Beijing the hottest tourist destination recently. After about 20 years’ preparation, China’s first Universal Studios theme park, and also the biggest Universal Studios theme park in the world, has attracted great attention. It marks the entry of another international chain into China’s thriving theme park industry.China has become the largest market for theme parks across the world. Today there are nearly 3,000 theme parks in China and over 400 among them are large-scale. The popularity of theme parks partly comes from the intellectual property they have acquired over the years, which can include characters and stories. Take the Shanghai Disney Resort as an example. From Mickey Mouse to Snow White, Disney had a lot of elements to draw from in designing the theme park. A fan of Disney’s animations Mr. Wu said that he had visited the resort so many times because of his love of the characters and themes throughout the park.Theme parks have played a leading role in promoting tourism and other relative kinds of consumption (消费). For the past five years, the Shanghai Disney Resort has welcomed 83 million visitors, earning over 40 billion yuan in total. Disney’s impressive performance was carefully viewed by other international firms eager to take part in China’s theme park economy, Steinbock pointed out. According to Steinbock, capital investment in China’s theme park projects in the first half of the 2020s could reach $20 billion. “These huge investments show foreign investors’ rising confidence in China’s business environment.”“Although the COVID-19 pandemic has created a huge impact on the global tourism market, we are still very positive on the business environment of the Chinese market,” said Tom Mehrmann, president and general manager of UBR.8. What can we learn about the UBR according to the passage?A. It has been prepared for a decade.B. It is the biggest them park in China.C. It contributes to the popularity of Beijing.D. It marks the theme park industry entered China.9. What does the underlined word “thriving” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. increasing B. rewarding C. entertaining D. decreasing.10. What can we infer from Paragraph 4 and 5?A. The pandemic has no impact on Chinese tourism market.B. More international investment will enter Chinese theme park industry.C. Theme park is the one and only way to promote Chinese consumption.D. Shanghai Disney Resort has received more than $20 billion investment so far.11. What’s the purpose of the text?A. To advertise the UBR to attract more tourists.B. To praise China’s ability to control the pandemic.C. To explain why theme park is so popular in China.D. To introduce the development of China’s theme park industry.【答案】8. C    9. A    10. B    11. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国主题公园产业的发展情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The official operation of Universal Beijing Resort (UBR) made Beijing the hottest tourist destination recently. (北京环球影城度假区正式运营使北京成为最近最热门的旅游目的地)”可知北京环球影城为北京的知名度做出了贡献。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据上句“After about 20 years’ preparation, China’s first Universal Studios theme park, and also the biggest Universal Studios theme park in the world, has attracted great attention (经过近20年的筹备，中国第一个环球影城主题公园，也是世界上最大的环球影城主题公园，已经引起了极大的关注)”以及划线处后句“theme park industry (主题公园产业)”可知中国的主题公园产业蓬勃发展，划线处和A项：increasing(增长，增强，增大)含义相近。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“According to Steinbock, capital investment in China’s theme park projects in the first half of the 2020s could reach $20 billion. “These huge investments show foreign investors’ rising confidence in China’s business environment.”(据施泰因博克称，本世纪20年代上半年，中国主题公园项目的资本投资可能达到200亿美元。这些巨额投资表明，外国投资者对中国的商业环境越来越有信心)”以及最后一段“Although the COVID-19 pandemic has created a huge impact on the global tourism market, we are still very positive on the business environment of the Chinese market (尽管新冠肺炎疫情对全球旅游市场造成了巨大影响，但我们仍然非常看好中国市场的营商环境)”可知更多的国际投资将进入中国主题公园产业。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“China has become the largest market for theme parks across the world. (中国已成为全球最大的主题公园市场)”说明主题公园在中国的发展；文章第三段“The popularity of theme parks partly comes from the intellectual property they have acquired over the years, which can include characters and stories. (主题公园受欢迎的部分原因是它们多年来获得的知识产权，其中包括人物和故事)”说明主题公园在中国受欢迎的原因，第三段和第四段说明主题公园在中国的发展前景，可知文章主要介绍了中国主题公园产业的发展情况。故选D。DTechnology dependence has been linked to anxiety and depression. Whether this comes from the fact that we are away from others, the pressures from social media, the rise of cyber bullying, or the bright phone screen that is harmful to our sleep, all of this is doing harm to our mental health.Technology has made us much more impatient than ever before. Because people can be available and accessible at all times. Most of them may get frustrated when someone does not answer their phone right away, or if they see that someone has seen a message but has not yet responded. For many, many years, hearing back from someone could take a long time; it was the norm (常态).Another way that our dependence on technology is dangerous is because it can impact our memory and the happy emotions that come with the memory. Since technology has given us the ability to use memory cards on a device to store our information, we have not been accessing our brain’s memory as much as possible.Technology has increased the rate of technological addiction which is characterized as the uncontrollable urge to constantly and consistently (持续不断地) use technological devices or the programs, apps, and platforms that come with them. Technological addiction is more common among teenagers, but children and adults are seeing the effects as well.Then what can we do to prevent ourselves from relying too much on technology? Like with anything, moderation (适度) is a good way to not become too dependent. To reduce the reliance, we need to find a healthy balance between technology and society. This could mean limiting the amount of time you spend on your phone, and giving yourself an opportunity to find the answer to a problem without immediately searching for it online.12. What is the impact of technology dependence that makes the author worried?A. Development of skills. B. Separation from family and friends.C. Better communication. D. More knowledge of the world.13. What can we infer from the passage?A. We should get used to delayed answers of calls.B. Adults can hardly get addicted to technology.C. Relying on technology can fail our memory.D. People usually don’t respond to the messages they receive.14. What does the underlined word “reliance“ mean in the passage?A. risk B. belief C. pressure D. dependence15. What can be the best way to avoid technology dependence?A. Using the computer only when necessary.B. Starting to use your brain instead of searching online.C. Using the computer and your mind at the same time.D. Stopping using computers in any case.【答案】12. B    13. C    14. D    15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述过分依赖手机、电脑等技术对人们的身心造成危害，如焦虑和抑郁等，并就如何摆脱技术依赖提出了建议。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whether this comes from the fact that we are away from others, the pressures from social media, the rise of cyber bullying, or the bright phone screen that is harmful to our sleep, all of this is doing harm to our mental health. (不管这是因为我们远离他人，来自社交媒体的压力，网络欺凌的兴起，还是对我们睡眠有害的明亮的手机屏幕，所有这些都在伤害我们的心理健康。)”可知，技术依赖使得我们远离他人（如家人和朋友），这是技术依赖所产生的让作者担忧的影响之一，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Since technology has given us the ability to use memory cards on a device to store our information, we have not been accessing our brain’s memory as much as possible. (由于科技使我们能够使用设备上的存储卡来存储信息，我们并没有尽可能多地访问大脑的记忆。)”可知我们因为过度依赖技术而变得少动脑，由此推知，我们大脑的记忆能力会减退，故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Then what can we do to prevent ourselves from relying too much on technology? Like with anything, moderation (适度) is a good way to not become too dependent. (那么我们能做些什么来防止自己过度依赖技术呢?和任何事情一样，适度是避免过度依赖的好方法。)”由此可知下文意思是为了减少这种依赖，故猜测reliance意思是“依赖”，和dependence同义，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“To reduce the reliance, we need to find a healthy balance between technology and society. This could mean limiting the amount of time you spend on your phone, and giving yourself an opportunity to find the answer to a problem without immediately searching for it online. (为了减少这种依赖，我们需要在技术和社会之间找到一个健康的平衡。这可能意味着限制你花在手机上的时间，给自己一个机会找到问题的答案，而不是立即在网上搜索。)”可知作者建议遇到问题时，不要急于上网搜索，因此非必要情况下，应尽量少使用电脑，即仅在必要时使用电脑，故选A。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people live in fear of having to talk to someone they don’t know while others seem to be excellent conversationalists and can chat with anyone. ____16____ In fact, it’s more about being prepared. Get started now so you can be the confident person who starts great conversations.Doing a little bit homework before walking into a social situation can make a big difference. You can try to find out who will be present and learn at least one thing about each person. ____17____ Some examples are, “How long have you worked for the company?” “How long have you known the host?” and “Have you had a chance to enjoy all this nice weather we’ve been having?”Smile warmly to show how friendly you are. ____18____ Being friendly is much more impressive than starting a conversation about yourself or showing off your humor. Opening with a few kind words can be much safer than trying to make the other person laugh because humor is subjective.____19____ You can only bore the other person by talking about the weather for so long, so start moving the conversation in other directions if you would like to continue. Always be sincere and follow up a yes-no question with a statement or an additional question to keep the conversation going. If you continue long enough you are likely to find a common interest that will take over.Remember that even with the best opening line in the world, you may still get blown off by the other person. If you have taken care to be friendly, open, and straightforward, you’ve done all you can. ____20____ .A. Going beyond hello is important.B. Listen actively with a warm smile.C. You might think they must have some secrets.D. The environment you are in can offer conversation starters.E. A warm smile is one of the best icebreakers you can possibly offer.F. Or prepare a few comfortable opening lines to prevent becoming silent.G. When someone shows he or she isn’t interested, move on and talk to another.【答案】16. C    17. F    18. E    19. A    20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何自信地开始一段精彩的对话。【16题详解】根据上文“Some people live in fear of having to talk to someone they don’t know while others seem to be excellent conversationalists and can chat with anyone.(有些人害怕和不认识的人说话，而另一些人似乎是极好的健谈者，可以和任何人聊天)”及下文“In fact, it’s more about being prepared.(事实上，更重要的是做好准备)”可知，人们可能会认为这些健谈的人有一些秘密，而事实上，更重要的是做好准备。由此可知，C. You might think they must have some secrets.(你可能会想他们一定有什么秘密)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据下文“Some examples are, “How long have you worked for the company?” “How long have you known the host?” and “Have you had a chance to enjoy all this nice weather we’ve been having?”(例如，“你在这家公司工作多久了？”“你认识主人多久了？”和“你有机会享受我们一直以来的好天气吗？”)”可知，此处指要准备一些开场白。由此可知，F. Or prepare a few comfortable opening lines to prevent becoming silent.(或者准备一些舒适的开场白来避免沉默)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Smile warmly to show how friendly you are.(用热情的微笑来表达你的友好)”可知，本段讲述的是微笑的作用。由此可知，E. A warm smile is one of the best icebreakers you can possibly offer.(一个温暖的微笑是你能提供的最好的破冰方式之一)能够衔接上文，符合语境，其中smile是关键词。故选E。【19题详解】根据下文“You can only bore the other person by talking about the weather for so long, so start moving the conversation in other directions if you would like to continue.(长时间谈论天气只会让对方感到厌烦，所以如果你想继续，就把话题转移到其他方向)”及常识可知，西方人习惯以谈论天气作为打招呼的方式，此处建议不要只停留在打招呼的层面，延伸到其他的内容也是很重要的。由此可知，A. Going beyond hello is important.(超越“你好”很重要)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Remember that even with the best opening line in the world, you may still get blown off by the other person. If you have taken care to be friendly, open, and straightforward, you’ve done all you can.(记住，即使你有了世界上最好的开场白，你仍然有可能被对方拒绝。如果你已经做到了友好、开放和直接，你已经做到了你所能做到的)”可知，如果你已经做到了友好、开放和直接，你已经做到了你所能做到的，但是你仍然被拒绝，那么就去其他的人继续交谈。由此可知，G. When someone shows he or she isn’t interested, move on and talk to another.(当有人表现出他或她不感兴趣时，继续和其他人交谈)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选G。第二部分  语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sophie signed up for the baseball game. She knew she could ____21____ Gramps to help her. After all, Gramps had been a professional player. ____22____, training with Gramps turned out to be hard work. For the rest of the time before the match, Gramps ____23____ her all about the game. If Sophie ever had ____24____ about being good enough to play, she looked at Gramps and those doubts ____25____ disappeared.However, when Sophie stepped up to the game for the first time, Gramps was ____26____ to be seen. There was no time to do anything but go ahead. Slam! She swung the bat, and the ball was in the air ____27____ she even realized she had hit it. First base, second base, and then she ____28____ into third in a trail of dust. Her team jumped to their feet in ____29____. Now, Gramps was standing right behind the bench, ____30____ louder than anyone else.“Where did you go?” asked Sophie, rushing up to him after the game. “I looked everywhere for you. I needed you!” “You only ____31____ you needed me,” said Gramps. “The ____32____ is, when you are in the game, you’re always on your own. Now you know you can do it, with or without me.” Sophie nodded. “You’re ____33____. I can do it on my own.” Then she smiled, “Any more ____34____ I need to learn?” “When it comes to baseball,” said Gramps, “You never ____35____ learning.”21. A. depend on B. watch over C. compare to D. adapt to22. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise23. A. forgave B. demanded C. taught D. affected24. A. ideas B. plans C. proposals D. doubts25. A. gradually B. likely C. actually D. immediately26. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere27. A. before B. after C. since D. though28. A. looked B. slid C. crashed D. walked29. A. curiosity B. alarm C. shock D. excitement30. A. cheering B. protesting C. speaking D. requesting31. A. appreciated B. thought C. pretended D. understood32. A. problem B. strategy C. fact D. solution33. A. anxious B. crazy C. responsible D. right34. A. lessons B. challenges C. attitudes D. goals35. A. promote B. exchange C. explore D. quit【答案】21. A    22. B    23. C    24. D    25. D    26. C    27. A    28. B    29. D    30. A    31. B    32. C    33. D    34. A    35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Sophie跟着爷爷进行棒球训练，在比赛时爷爷却找不到了，爷爷教给了Sophie一个教训，那就是比赛的时候只能靠自己。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她知道她可以依靠爷爷的帮助。A. depend on依靠；B. watch over看守；C. compare to把……比作；D. adapt to适应。根据下文的“Gramps had been a professional player.”（爷爷是一名职业球员）可知，Sophie知道她可以依靠爷爷的帮助。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，和爷爷一起训练是一项艰苦的工作。A. Besides另外；B. However然而；C. Instead相反；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文“training with Gramps turned out to be hard work”可知，然而，和爷爷一起训练是一项艰苦的工作。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在比赛前的其余时间里，爷爷教她所有关于比赛的知识。A. forgave原谅；B. demanded要求；C. taught教；D. affected影响。根据下文“her all about the game”可知，爷爷教她所有关于比赛的知识。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果Sophie曾经怀疑自己是否足够优秀，她看看爷爷，这些怀疑立刻消失了。A. ideas主意；B. plans计划；C. proposals提议；D. doubts怀疑。根据下文“those doubts”可知，Sophie曾经怀疑自己是否足够优秀。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：如果Sophie曾经怀疑自己是否足够优秀，她看看爷爷，这些怀疑立刻消失了。A. gradually逐渐；B. likely可能的；C. actually实际上；D. immediately立刻。根据上文“she looked at Gramps”可知，爷爷在帮助她，质疑自己的她看看爷爷，这些怀疑立刻消失了。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Sophie第一次上场时，爷爷却不见了踪影。A. somewhere某些地方；B. anywhere任何地方；C. nowhere任何地方都不；D. everywhere每个地方。根据最后一段的“I looked everywhere for you”可知，当Sophie第一次上场时，爷爷却不见了踪影，也就是在任何地方都找不到爷爷，空格处意为“任何地方都不”。故选C。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她挥动球棒，球在她意识到击球之前就飞到了空中。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. since自从；D. though虽然。根据下文“she even realized she had hit it”可知，球在她意识到击球之前就飞到了空中。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一垒，二垒，然后她在一片尘土中迅速进入三垒。A. looked看；B. slid滑、(使)快捷而悄声地移动；C. crashed猛撞；D. walked走路。根据下文“into third in a trail of dust”可知，她到三垒的速度很快（所以扬起尘土），所以是快捷而悄声地进入三垒。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的团队兴奋地跳了起来。A. curiosity好奇心；B. alarm警报；C. shock震惊；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文“she ____8____ into third in a trail of dust. Her team jumped to their feet”可知，她打上三垒，她的团队兴奋地跳了起来。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，爷爷正站在长凳后面，比任何人都更大声地欢呼。A. cheering欢呼；B. protesting抗议；C. speaking说话；D. requesting请求。根据上文“Her team jumped to their feet in ____9__”可知，她打上三垒，大家都很开心，爷爷应该也很开心，比任何人都更大声地欢呼。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你只是以为你需要我，”爷爷说。A. appreciated感激；B. thought认为；C. pretended假装；D. understood明白。根据下文“you needed me”可知，Sophie开场前找爷爷，但爷爷不在场的情况下她发挥地很好，所以爷爷认为Sophie“只是以为她自己需要自己”。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是，当你在比赛中，你总是靠自己。A. problem问题；B. strategy策略；C. fact事实；D. solution解决办法。根据下文“when you are in the game, you’re always on your own”可知，爷爷不在场的情况下她发挥地很好，说明事实是，当她在比赛中，她总是靠自己。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是对的。A. anxious焦虑的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. responsible负责任的；D. right对的。根据上文“you’re always on your own”“Sophie nodded”和下文“I can do it on my own.”可知，她认同爷爷关于“你是对的”的想法。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还需要学什么？A. lessons课；B. challenges挑战；C. attitudes态度；D. goals目标。根据下文“I need to learn”可知，此处表示“我还有什么课要学吗”。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远不能放弃学习。A. promote促进；B. exchange交换；C. explore探索；D. quit退出，放弃。根据上文“When it comes to baseball,” said Gramps, “You never”可知，爷爷建议她永远不能放弃学习。故选D。第二节(共2小题10空，每空1分，满分10分)A阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，方框里有一个是多余的单词。A. create  B. defence  C. conquered  D. currency  E. legal  F. identifyStudying the history of UK will make your visit much more enjoyable. In the 16th century, the nearby Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, the country Scotland was joined to ____36____ the Kingdom of Great Britain. Finally, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name. They use the same flag, as well as share the same ____37____ and military ____38____. However, they also have some differences. The Normans ____39____ England after the well-known Battle of Hastings and made changes to the ____40____ system. So many French words slowly entered into the English language.【答案】36. A    37. D    38. B    39. C    40. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了英国的发展历史。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：后来，苏格兰并入英国，建立了大不列颠王国。根据句意可知，此处表示“建立”，应用动词create，空前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：他们使用相同的旗帜，使用相同的货币和军事防御。根据句意可知，此处表示“货币”，应用名词currency。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：他们使用相同的旗帜，使用相同的货币和军事防御。根据句意可知，此处表示“防御”，应用名词defence。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：诺曼人在著名的黑斯廷斯战役后征服了英格兰，并对法律制度进行了改革。根据句意可知，此处表示“征服”，应用动词conquer，句子陈述过去的历史，应用一般过去时。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：诺曼人在著名的黑斯廷斯战役后征服了英格兰，并对法律制度进行了改革。根据句意可知，此处表示“法律的”，应用形容词legal，修饰名词system，作定语。故选E。B阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，方框里有一个是多余的单词。A. advanced  B. creatures  C. preserved  D. residents  E. historic  F. worthwhileI still remember my time spent travelling in Paris. Almost everything there left me impressed. I visited some famous ____41____ sites and further studied the local traditions and customs there. I was surprised to find old buildings such as Palace of Versailles and the Louvre Museum quite well ____42____ . At the same time, many futuristic buildings with ____43____ high-tech facilities could be found all over. The local ____44____ were friendly, whom you can turn to for help when in trouble. It was really ____45____ to take a trip there.【答案】41. E    42. C    43. A    44. D    45. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在巴黎旅行的经历。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：我参观了一些著名的历史遗迹，并进一步研究了当地的传统习俗。根据句意可知，此处表示“历史的”，应用形容词historic，修饰名词sites，作定语。故选E。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我惊讶地发现凡尔赛宫和卢浮宫博物馆等老建筑保存得很好。根据句意可知，此处表示“被很好地保存”，应用过去分词preserved，作后置定语。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：与此同时，许多具有先进高科技设施的未来主义建筑随处可见。根据句意可知，此处表示“先进的”，应用形容词advanced，修饰名词high-tech facilities，作定语。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：当地居民很友好，你遇到麻烦时可以向他们求助。根据句意可知，此处表示“居民”，应用名词resident，作主语，由were可知，应用名词复数形式。故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：去那里旅行真的很值得。根据句意可知，此处表示“值得的”，应用形容词worthwhile，作表语。故选F。第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Learning Chinese calligraphy (书法) ____46____ (list) as one of the must-do things when I came to China. Now, I’m in the course of learning this unique art, ____47____ value is considered very high in China even across East Asia today. It is not only ____48____ ancient artistic form of human language, but it also reflects Chinese traditions.As someone who paints, draws, and loves all ____49____ (create) things, at first, I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy. I was ____50____ (total) wrong. Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes (笔画) ____51____ (be) very difficult for a beginner. I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings ____52____ ( hide) behind each one. Also, I have to hold the paintbrush in a very specific way; ____53____ a pen or pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need to be extra careful when changing the angle or ____54____ (direct) of the brush, especially if I press too hard on the paper.After taking the lesson, I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment ____55____ (master) this art form. Yet, I am grateful to learn of such a special Chinese tradition.【答案】46. was listed    47. whose    48. an    49. creative    50. totally    51. is    52. hidden    53 unlike    54. direction    55. to master【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者到中国学习书法的过程和感悟。【46题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：所以，当我来到中国时，学习中国书法被列为必做的事情之一。分析句子可知，句子中缺少谓语，list是动词在句中作谓语，与主语learning Chinese calligraphy是被动关系，单个动名词短语作主语谓语动词用单数，这是过去的事情，故应使用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was listed。【47题详解】考查关系代词。句意：现在，我正在学习这一独特的艺术，它的价值在中国甚至在整个东亚都被认为是非常高的。分析句子可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少定语成分，因此需使用关系代词whose作定语。故填whose。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：它不仅是一种古老的人类语言艺术形式，也反映了中国的传统。可数名词ancient artistic form在句中表示“古老的人类语言艺术形式”，泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，又因ancient是元音音素开头的单词，应用冠词an限定。故填an。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一个喜欢画画和创作人，一开始，我以为我会很擅长中国书法。分析句子可知，名词things（事情）前需使用形容词作定语进行修饰。故填creative。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：我完全错了。根据句意可知，提示词修饰形容词wrong，应用副词形式totally，意为“完全地”。故填totally。【51题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：使用粗笔尖产生笨拙的笔触是非常具有挑战性的初学者。分析句子可知，句子的主语是动名词短语，动名词短语作主语谓语动词用单数，而且这在陈述的是一个事实，故应用一般现在时，故填is。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道不同的书法类型和每一种类型背后的含义。分析句子可知，该句中已经有谓语，此处需使用非谓语作meanings（含义）的后置定语，hide和meanings为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填hidden。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：此外，我必须以一种非常具体的方式握画笔：不像钢笔或铅笔，画笔应该直立握在手中。根据句意可知，应填入介词unlike构成介词短语作方式状语，意为“不像钢笔或铅笔”。故填unlike。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：当我改变画笔的角度或方向时，我需要格外小心，特别是当我在纸上用力过猛的时候。分析句子可知，连词or前后连接的词需保持词性一致，因此需使用名词形式。故填direction。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上了这节课后，我现在明白了书法的难处，也明白了掌握这种艺术形式需要付出努力和承诺。“it takes…to do sth”为固定句型，意为“花费……去做某事”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to master。第四节(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的句子，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。56. I would often get ________ (confuse) when I came across new words with a similar spelling. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】confused【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我遇到拼写相似的新单词时，我经常会感到困惑。此处作表语，且修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词confused“感到困惑的”。故填confused。
 57. I’ll be grateful if you can take my ________ (apply) into consideration! （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】application【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激！此处作宾语，应用名词application“申请”。故填application。
 58. There are 20 ________ (compete) taking part in the speech contest. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】competitors【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有20名选手参加演讲比赛。此处作主语，应用名词competitor，可数名词，由基数词20修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填competitors。
 59. After the air crash, there would be little chance of ________ (survive). （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】survival【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：飞机失事后，几乎没有生还的机会了。此处作宾语，应用名词survival“生存”，不可数名词。故填survival。
 60. I’d like to express my sincere ________ (appreciate) to you for your timely help. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】appreciation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我想对你的及时帮助表示衷心的感谢。此处作宾语，应用名词appreciation“感谢”，不可数名词。故填appreciation。
 61. Xi made ________ (propose) for drawing greater attention to climate governance. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】proposals【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：习主席提出了让人们更加关注气候治理的建议。此处作宾语，应用名词proposal“建议”，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填proposals.
 62. It is said that Yoga is ________ (benefit) to our health. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说瑜伽对我们的健康有益。此处作表语，应用形容词beneficial“有益的”。故填beneficial。
 63. The magazine makes these ideas attractive and ________ (access) to children. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】accessible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本杂志使这些想法对孩子们有吸引力和容易接受。根据句子结构，此处与前面形容词attractive构成并列关系，同样用形容词作宾语补足语，accessible容易接受的，符合题意。故填accessible。64. The old house________ (belong) to my grandfather was still in good condition. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】belonging【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：属于我祖父的那所老房子仍然处于良好状态。句子谓语动词是系动词was，空格处填入非谓语动词，The old house和belong to之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作后置定语修饰The old house。故填belonging。65. People present at the meeting were impressed by his ________ (generous). （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】generosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他的慷慨给出席会议的人留下了深刻的印象。此处作介词by的宾语，应用名词generosity，不可数。故填generosity。
 第五节(共13小题30空：每空0.5分，满分15分)根据所给中文提示完成句子，一空一词。66. 但也许最重要的是人们建造这些梯田并种植水稻，与自然和谐相处的方式。But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked ________ ________ with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.【答案】    ①. in    ②. harmony 【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词短语in harmony with“与……和谐相处”。故填①in；②harmony 。
 67. 要了解更多的信息，请参考本文中的链接。For more information, please________ ________the links in this article.【答案】    ①. refer    ②. to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。表示“参考”应用动词短语refer to。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句，故空格处应用动词原形。故答案为①refer；② to。68. 这家旅馆使我想起去年我们住过的那一宗厂This hotel ________me ________the one we stayed in last year.【答案】    ①. reminds    ②. of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，此处表示“使某人想起”，可用短语remind sb of；此处是在作一般陈述，用一般现在时即可，主语为the hotel，第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词也用单数形式。故填reminds和of。69. 在一定条件下，一件坏事可以导致好的结果。In given conditions, a bad thing can ________ ________ good results.【答案】    ①. lead    ②. to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示可知，本题需要填写的短语中文意思是“导致”，而且对应的英文短语是“lead to”，并且在英语句子中处于情态动词can之后，要使用动词原形。故填lead to。70. 35岁时，他发现自己失业了，困在家里，只有小狗相伴。At age 35, he found himself out of work and stuck at home with only his dog to ________ ________ ________.【答案】    ①. keep    ②. him    ③. company【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思可知设空处为相伴，短语keep sb company，意为“陪伴某人”，符合句意，接在不定式to后，应用原形，主语是he，sb用宾格him，故填keep；him；company。71. 随着冬天的来临，我感到难以适应这里的生活，这让我越来越焦虑。________ ________ ________, I find it hard to adapt to the life here, leaving me more and more anxious.【答案】    ①. With    ②. winter    ③. approaching【解析】【详解】考查with复合结构。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用with复合结构，“冬天”使用winter，“来临”使用动词approach，与winter是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填With winter approaching。
 72. 只有当你把所学的东西应用到实践中，你才能说你成功了。________ ________ you apply what you have learned to practice ________ ________ say that you have succeeded.【答案】    ①. Only     ②. when     ③. can    ④. you【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句及部分倒装结构。根据句意及所给句子可知，“只有”使用only，强调后面的时间状语从句，“当你把所学的东西应用到实践中”使用when引导的时间状语从句；only+状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)放在句首强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。“你才能说”译为can you say。故填①Only；②when；③can；④you。
 73. 我正想放弃演讲比赛时，英语老师打电话来鼓励我参加。I ________ ________ ________ give up the speech contest ________ my English teacher called to encourage me to take part in it.【答案】    ①. was    ②. about    ③. to    ④. when【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。表示“正要……这时……”句型为sb. be about to do sth. when...，结合后文called可知为一般过去时。故填①was；②about；③to；④when。74. 学生们惊讶地盯着老师。Students ________ their eyes ________ the teacher with amazement.【答案】    ①. fixed    ②. on【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语fix one’s eyes on“盯着”，句子陈述过去发生复动作，应用一般过去时。故填①fixed；②on。
 75. 我们的生活变得更便利了由于网络的出现。Our lives ________ ________ ________ ________ due to the appearance of the Internet.【答案】    ①. have    ②. become    ③. more    ④. convenient【解析】【详解】考查比较级，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“变得更便利了”，“变得”是become，“更便利”是more convenient，用现在完成时，主语lives是复数，因此空格处是have become more convenient。故填①have ②become ③more ④convenient。第三部分  写作(满分15分)76. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友John向你咨询你们学校的基本情况，根据下面信息写一篇电子邮件，简单介绍学校。内容包括：1.基本情况，如：地理位置，占地面积(260,000 square meters)，建校历史(始于1926年)，师生人数(400多，5080)等2.校园环境和气氛3.你的个人感受注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear John,Glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours truly,Li Hua【答案】Dear John      Glad to hear from you. Now I’d like to give you a brief introduction about my school. Our school is located in the centre of our city with an area of 260,000 square meters. Founded in 1926 the school has a long history of 88 years. The number of the teachers is more than 200 and the total number of the students has come to 5080.     Our campus is big tidy and comfortable and the atmosphere of our school is friendly and harmonious. All these make it a good place for studying. I love my school because it feels like a warm family to me and because it is a nice platform to my bright future.                                                                           Yours trulyLi Hua【解析】【导语】假定你是李华，你的英国网友John向你咨询你们学校的基本情况，根据下面信息写一篇电子邮件，简单介绍学校。【详解】词汇积累简单：brief→simple坐落于：located→situated建立：found→set up总计：come to→add up to句式拓展合并简单句原句：Now I’d like to give you a brief introduction about my school. Our school is located in the centre of our city with an area of 260,000 square meters.拓展句：Now I’d like to give you a brief introduction about my school which is located in the centre of our city with an area of 260,000 square meters.【点睛】【高分句型1】Founded in 1926 the school has a long history of 88 years.（运用了过去分词作状语）【高分句型2】I love my school because it feels like a warm family to me and because it is a nice platform to my bright future.（运用了because引导的状语从句）