精品解析：2023届陕西省联盟学校高三下学期第三次大联考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2023届陕西省联盟学校高三下学期第三次大联考英语试题（解析版），共22页。
“高考研究831重点课题项目”陕西省联盟学校2023年第三次大联考英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的学校、姓名、班级填写在本试卷上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。3.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What in the room does the man dislike?A. The wall.                B. The painting color.                C. The carpet.2. What is the man going to do?A. Go shopping.            B. Buy a cake.                        C. Make lunch.3. Why does the woman refuse the night dancing?A. She dislikes the man.        B. She doesn’t want to stay up late.    C. She has to take her grandma along.4. What does the woman complain about?A. She works in a service station.B. She needs to wait for long.C. She has to pay a lot.5. What is going to happen to the city?A. It will be hit by an earthquake.B. It will be shut down for days.C. A typhoon is broadcast to come.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where did the speakers meet last time?A. At a sales conference.            B. In a fitness center.            C. In a night class.7. What is the man probably doing now?A. Doing physical exercise.        B. Working out a problem.        C. Working in an office.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why was the man late?A. He lost his phone.            B. He was stuck in the traffic.        C. He went for a drink.9. What can be inferred about the woman?A. She has got used to the man’s lies.B. She doesn’t believe the man’s excuse.C. She thinks the man is rude to use phone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. The celebration of the birthday.B. How to order a chocolate cake.C. The reservation at the restaurant.11. What is the woman?A. A cook.                    B. A waitress.                    C. A manager.12. What is suggested by the woman?A. Having a meal.                B. Serving the cake.            C. Ordering the dishes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the speakers now?A. In a cafe.                    B. In a classroom.                C. In a library.14. What is mainly discussed by the speakers?A. The flavor of the coffee.        B. Their respective classes.        C. The history of the world.15. How does the man think of his professor?A. Inspiring.                    B. Considerate.                C. Boring.16. What does the woman plan to do?A. Interview the man’s teacher.B. Sit in on the World History class.C. Take up the hobby suggested by the man.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the Circulation Desk for?A. Having interactive activities.B. Reading newspapers and magazines.C. Checking in and checking out books.18. Which room allows group projects?A. The Reading Room.            B. The Study Room.            C. The Periodicals Section.19. When was the library built?A. 12 year ago.                B. 20 years ago.                C. 5 years ago.20. What is the speaker to do next?A. Introduce books.                B. Show people around.            C. Answer questions.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour Easy Steps to Go Abroad ChinaApply onlineReview program info and complete our online application form to get the ball rolling.Application AssessmentYou will have a 15-min Skype interview with your program advisor to discuss your motivation, goals, needs, destination and duration. From this, we can make sure we tailor the right service package for you. We’ll also know if this is the right program for you. Within two to three days after the interview, the advisor will be in touch by email to let you know if your application has been successful. If so, we’ll send you a formal offer.ConfirmationTo confirm your placement in our program, you’ll need to reply to our letter of offer and pay your agreed program deposit. Once this has been done, we’ll send you all the documents you need: your contract and all the required documents for your visa application as well as your pre-departure package via email, which contains all the information you’ll need regarding your trip and stay in China.Start your wonderful China journeyOnce your flights have been booked, let us know your arrival details (date and time, flight number) so that we can organize airport pick-up. we’ll be excited to welcome you to our program in person!Our support doesn’t end when you arrive. We are as dedicated to ensuring you have around the clock support for the duration of your stay as we do in getting you here. Your journey will include your paid internship, accommodation, language courses, cultural experiences, tours, and networking.1. When will the application result be informed?A. In 15 minutes after the Skype interviewB. Within two or three days after the interview.C. As soon as the online application is complete.D. After the flights have been booked.2. What is required for the confirmation?A. A face-to-face interview. B. A formal offer.C. Flight arrival details. D. Program deposit payment.3. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A traveling guide. B. A college textbookC. A movie review. D. A university application form.【答案】1. B    2. D    3. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了出国到中国旅游的四个步骤。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Within two to three days after the interview, the advisor will be in touch by email to let you know if your application has been successful.(在面试后的两到三天内，指导老师会通过电子邮件通知你是否申请成功)”可知，在面试后两到三天内可以知道面试的结果，也就是申请是否成功。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To confirm your placement in our program, you’ll need to reply to our letter of offer and pay your agreed program deposit.(为了确认您在我们项目中的安排，您需要回复我们的通知书并支付您同意的项目押金)”可知，为了确认信息，需要支付项目押金。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Our support doesn’t end when you arrive. We are as dedicated to ensuring you have around the clock support for the duration of your stay as we do in getting you here. Your journey will include your paid internship, accommodation, language courses, cultural experiences, tours, and networking.(我们的支持不会随着你的到来而结束。我们致力于确保您在入住期间得到24小时的支持，就像我们把您送到这里一样。你的旅程将包括带薪实习、住宿、语言课程、文化体验、旅游和社交)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了来中国旅游的四个简单的步骤，由此可以判断，本文是来中国的旅游指南。故选A。BSean Elliot Martin and Pancho Timmons are friends on a mission to change the world, one small act of kindness at a time. That’s the subject of their new book, Quick and Easy World Change, which they released as an e-book.The project is inspired by another kindness-related book Martin worked on years ago. The latest one takes parts of the first book and updates it with more inspiring stories and lists of little things people can do daily to spread goodness wherever they go. “Make a game of giving—you can assign yourself points for different little things,” Martin said. “How many doors can I open each day for someone with their hands full? Or how many different ways can I help someone today? Or how many good deeds can I think of?” It also addresses the concept of compound kindness—a domino effect of good deeds. “If you compliment one person, they’re likely to compliment two to five people,” Martin said.Both authors’ lives have been impacted by the kindness of others, they each explained. Quick and Easy World Change is their way to pay those experiences and sentiments forward. For Timmons, a teacher’s compassion in college was a turning point for him. “I did all the things I was supposed to do—worked hard, studied hard—and ended up failing pretty miserably,” he recalled. “But the professor pulled me aside and said, ‘You’re an A student turning in C and D work because you’re clearly dyslexic (读写困难) and not getting the help you need.” “That 5-minute conversation was the difference between dropping out of college and getting two master’s degrees and now running two companies,” Timmons said. “I’ve spent my career trying to pay that forward.”With the electronic version available, their plan is to follow up with hard copies. The authors hope people will use it like a workbook, a living document they can mark up, reflect on and use to make their lives—and the lives of others—better.4. What is the book Quick and Easy World Change about?A. Positive effects of kindness. B. Dreams realized by the authors.C. Ways to feel good every day. D. Random acts of kindness.5. What does “the concept of compound kindness” mean?A. Being kind is a life-long mission.B. Helping others will make your day.C. It is easy to step out of the comfort zone.D. An act of kindness can set off a chain of events.6. How was Timmons’ life impacted by others’ kindness?A. His dyslexic was successfully cured.B. His scores were changed by others.C. A teacher comforted him with warm words.D. A professor assisted him in getting master’s degrees.7. In what form is the book accessible to readers?A. Electronic version. B. Hard copy.C. School workbook. D. Library document.【答案】4. A    5. D    6. C    7. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是Sean Elliot Martin和Pancho Timmons两位一起出版的新书Quick and Easy World Change。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sean Elliot Martin and Pancho Timmons are friends on a mission to change the world, one small act of kindness at a time. That’s the subject of their new book, Quick and Easy World Change, which they released as an e-book.(Sean Elliot Martin和Pancho Timmons是朋友，他们的使命是改变世界，一次做一件小小的善举。这就是他们的新书Quick and Easy World Change的主题，这本书以电子书的形式发行。)”可知，Quick and Easy World Change这本书是关于善良的积极影响。故选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“If you compliment one person, they’re likely to compliment two to five people(如果你赞美一个人，他们可能会赞美两到五个人)”可知，一个善举会引起其他更多的善举，the concept of compound kindness的意思是“一个善举可以引发一连串的事件”，即An act of kindness can set off a chain of events。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“For Timmons, a teacher’s compassion in college was a turning point for him. “I did all the things I was supposed to do—worked hard, studied hard—and ended up failing pretty miserably,” he recalled. “But the professor pulled me aside and said, ‘You’re an A student turning in C and D work because you’re clearly dyslexic (读写困难) and not getting the help you need.” “That 5-minute conversation was the difference between dropping out of college and getting two master’s degrees and now running two companies,” Timmons said. “I’ve spent my career trying to pay that forward.”(对Timmons来说，大学里老师的同情是他人生的转折点。“我做了所有我应该做的事情——努力工作，努力学习——结果却惨败，”他回忆道。“但是教授把我拉到一边，说，‘你是一个A的学生，却交出了C和D的作业，因为你明显有阅读障碍，没有得到你需要的帮助’。蒂蒙斯说：“那5分钟的谈话就决定了我从大学退学，拿到两个硕士学位，到现在经营两家公司。”“我的整个职业生涯都在努力传递这种精神。”)”可知，一位老师用热情洋溢的话语安慰他，这种善意影响了他。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“That’s the subject of their new book, Quick and Easy World Change, which they released as an e-book.(这就是他们的新书Quick and Easy World Change的主题，这本书以电子书的形式发行。)”可知，这本书是电子版本的。故选A。CThink about all the things you’ve eaten in the last 24 hours. Every fruit or vegetable you ate most likely relied on bees for pollination. Bees are tied so closely to the crops that humans depend on that they are often viewed as a barometer for the health of the environment. This makes the recent state of bees even more alarming. If bees are in trouble, so are we.Several years ago, beekeepers began talking about a something called Colony Collapse Disorder. It occurred when healthy colonies of bees suddenly collapsed with no apparent reasons. The bees just seemed to abandon their hives, honey, and wax and disappear. Although the bee crisis began nearly a decade ago, scientists are still unsure exactly what the problem is. Most likely, several factors are involved, which makes a solution even more difficult to find. It is obvious that increased pesticide use is contributing to the problem. Bees that are weakened by the use of a pesticide might be more susceptible to disease. Another problem is that bees are having trouble finding enough of the nectar and pollen (花蜜与花粉) they need for survival. Weather conditions and humans are both at fault here. Changes in weather, such as long-term droughts, affect the growth of wildflowers. Major corporate farms plant massive fields of single crops, like corn or wheat, which provide little for the bees. Even suburban backyards showcase green lawns frequently free of unwanted weeds like clover or dandelions that can attract bees.So what can be done about the bee crisis? Will bees become extinct like so many other species? Will our selection of foods become much more limited? We don’t know the answers, but spreading awareness is one step in the right direction. Planting an assortment of flowering plants can help attract and feed bees. Buying organic produce whenever possible can decrease the demand for crops treated with pesticides. And letting your yard be just a little more natural might help bring back the tiny buzzing creatures that play an important part in Earth’s ecosystem.8. Which is similar to “barometer”?A. Victim. B. Indicator. C. Criminal. D. Substitute.9. What is “Colony Collapse Disorder”?A. The attacks suffered by bees. B. The disappearance of beekeepers.C. The decline of the bee populations. D. The lack of order of the bee colonies.10. Which situation might attract bees?A. Increased pesticide use produces grain. B. Farms plant a rich diversity of crops.C. Long-term droughts influence wildflowers. D. Lawns are free of unwanted weeds.11. What is the purpose of the article?A. To illustrate the possible consequences caused by the bee crisis.B. To explain why a solution to the bee crisis is difficult to find.C. To raise public awareness that climate changes worsen the bee crisis.D. To present the current bee crisis, its causes and possible solutions.【答案】8. B    9. C    10. B    11. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了令人担忧的蜜蜂状况，近年来，健康的蜂群在没有明显原因的情况下突然崩溃，这引起了科学家的担忧。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“This makes the recent state of bees even more alarming. If bees are in trouble, so are we. (这使得最近的蜜蜂状况更加令人担忧。如果蜜蜂有麻烦，我们也有麻烦。)”可知，蜜蜂状况的好坏和环境是否健康密切相关。由此判断，划线单词和“象征、预测”相似。选项A“Victim (受害者)”；选项B“Indicator.(指示)”；选项C“Criminal (罪犯)”；选项D“Substitute (替代)”。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Several years ago, beekeepers began talking about a something called Colony Collapse Disorder. It occurred when healthy colonies of bees suddenly collapsed with no apparent reasons. The bees just seemed to abandon their hives, honey, and wax and disappear.  (几年前，养蜂人开始谈论一种叫做蜂群衰竭失调东西。当健康的蜂群在没有明显原因的情况下突然崩溃时，就会发生这种情况。蜜蜂似乎抛弃了它们的蜂巢、蜂蜜和蜂蜡，消失了。)”可知，“Colony Collapse Disorder”指的是蜜蜂数量的突然减少。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Changes in weather, such as long-term droughts, affect the growth of wildflowers. Major corporate farms plant massive fields of single crops, like corn or wheat, which provide little for the bees. Even suburban backyards showcase green lawns frequently free of unwanted weeds like clover or dandelions that can attract bees. (天气的变化，如长期干旱，会影响野花的生长。大型企业农场种植大面积的单一作物，如玉米或小麦，这些作物为蜜蜂提供的食物很少。即使是郊区的后院，也经常有绿色的草坪，没有三叶草或蒲公英等有害的杂草，这些杂草会吸引蜜蜂。)”可推断出，蜜蜂喜欢的是种植了丰富多样的作物的农场，有农作物也有各种杂草。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Several years ago, beekeepers began talking about a something called Colony Collapse Disorder. It occurred when healthy colonies of bees suddenly collapsed with no apparent reasons. The bees just seemed to abandon their hives, honey, and wax and disappear. Although the bee crisis began nearly a decade ago, scientists are still unsure exactly what the problem is. Most likely, several factors are involved, which makes a solution even more difficult to find. It is obvious that increased pesticide use is contributing to the problem. Bees that are weakened by the use of a pesticide might be more susceptible to disease. Another problem is that bees are having trouble finding enough of the nectar and pollen(花蜜与花粉)they need for survival. Weather conditions and humans are both at fault here. (几年前，养蜂人开始谈论一种叫做蜂群衰竭失调的东西。当健康的蜂群在没有明显原因的情况下突然崩溃时，就会发生这种情况。蜜蜂似乎抛弃了它们的蜂巢、蜂蜜和蜂蜡，消失了。尽管蜜蜂危机在近十年前就开始了，但科学家们仍然不确定问题到底是什么。最有可能的是，涉及到几个因素，这使得找到解决方案更加困难。很明显，农药使用量的增加是造成这个问题的原因之一。因使用杀虫剂而衰弱的蜜蜂可能更容易患病。另一个问题是蜜蜂很难找到足够的生存所需的花蜜和花粉。天气条件和人类都有错。)”以及最后一段“So what can be done about the bee crisis? Will bees become extinct like so many other species? Will our selection of foods become much more limited? We don’t know the answers, but spreading awareness is one step in the right direction. (那么对于蜜蜂危机我们能做些什么呢？蜜蜂会像许多其他物种一样灭绝吗？我们对食物的选择会变得更加有限吗？我们不知道答案，但传播意识是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。)”可知，文章主要的目的是为了介绍当前的蜜蜂危机，其原因和可能的解决方案。故选D。DThe world’s language system is at a crossroads and a new linguistic order is about to appear. That is the conclusion of a recent study authored by David Graddol, a linguistic researcher.In the mid-twentieth century, nine percent of the world’s population was estimated to have spoken English as a first language. By 2050, the number is expected to be just five percent. English is still ranked as the language with the third largest number of native speakers, but Arabic and Hindi are expected to catch up by around 2050. Instead of one language acting as a “world language,” it seems likely that no one language will dominate in the near future. Linguists expect that English will continue to be important, but Mandarin Chinese will probably be the next must-learn language, especially in Asia.However, just as the relative number of native speakers of English is decreasing, a separate study shows that English is expanding its dominance in the world of science. The dominance of one language in the area of science allows for greater international collaboration and research, making it possible to publish scientific articles to broader audiences. More than 90 percent of journal literature in some scientific fields is already published in English. “More and more scientists who are non-native speakers of English will need to become multilingual,” Graddol says. The predominance (优势) of English in science will result in new generations of speakers of other languages who acquire English to exchange ideas and discoveries with scientists in other countries.In addition multilingual employees will gain an edge in international businesses. As China plays an increasingly prominent global role, employers in parts of Asia are already looking beyond English to Mandarin Chinese as the most important language to facilitate the global exchange of goods and services. Linguists anticipate that in the future, most people will speak more than one language. Furthermore, it’s likely that speakers will switch between languages for routine tasks. Monolingual speakers may have a difficult time participating fully in a multilingual society. Some monolingual speakers, especially native English speakers, according to Graddol, “have been too proud about the lack of need to learn other languages.”12. What can be inferred from Paragraph Two?A. English is the most important language to grasp.B. Arabic and Hindi will be the must-learn languages.C. More languages will be powerful in the near future.D. Mandarin Chinese will be more important than English.13. Why is the authority of English useful in science?A. To achieve global cooperation. B. To popularize English.C. To simplify publishing process. D. To attract audiences.14. Who are most suitable as employees in business?A. Monolingual speakers. B. Native English speakers.C. Multilingual speakers. D. Mandarin Chinese speakers.15. Which is the suitable title for the passage?A. Will Mandarin Be the Next Must-learn Language?B. What The Future of Language Will Be?C. Will English Vanish in the Future?D. Who Is Badly Needed in Future Business?【答案】12. C    13. A    14. C    15. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语在未来世界语言体系中的地位变化。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Instead of one language acting as a ‘world language,’ it seems likely that no one language will dominate in the near future. (在不久的将来，似乎没有一种语言能够占据主导地位，并且不会有一种语言充当‘世界语言’。)”可知，在不久的将来，更多的语言将变得强大。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, just as the relative number of native speakers of English is decreasing, a separate study shows that English is expanding its dominance in the world of science. The dominance of one language in the area of science allows for greater international collaboration and research, making it possible to publish scientific articles to broader audiences. ( 然而，就在以英语为母语的人数相对减少的同时，另一项研究表明，英语在科学界的主导地位正在扩大。一种语言在科学领域的主导地位可以促进更多的国际合作和研究，从而有可能向更广泛的受众发表科学文章。)”可知，英语的权威在科学领域是有用的，因为可以实现全球合作。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In addition, multilingual employees will gain an edge in international businesses. (此外，通晓多种语言的员工将在国际业务中获得优势。)”以及“Monolingual speakers may have a difficult time participating fully in a multilingual society. (单语言使用者可能很难完全参与多语言社会。)”可知，通晓多种语言的员工更能够胜任职场。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“The world’s language system is at a crossroads and a new linguistic order is about to appear. That is the conclusion of a recent study authored by David Graddol, a linguistic researcher. (世界语言体系正处在一个十字路口，一种新的语言秩序即将出现。这是语言学研究者David Graddol最近撰写的一项研究的结论。)”可知，文章主要介绍了英语在未来世界语言体系中地位的变化，会有会有更多的语言变得强大。B“语言的未来是什么”符合主题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people know that a balanced diet and regular exercise are very important. ____16____ Instead of concentrating on how to get the best results efficiently and effectively, people usually rush through their workouts, or they make the same common workout mistakes. If you want to achieve the best workout results, here are a few helpful tips to bear in mind.____17____ This does not challenge your muscles, and it can actually prevent muscles from growing and repairing themselves. Instead of always sticking to the same old workout, it is important to change your routine every six to eight weeks. ____18____ For example, you can choose swimming, yoga, or biking to make sure your whole body stays fit. This will help make your workouts more interesting, and benefit your health and muscle development as well.Another mistake people tend to make is to work out too hard too often. Your body needs to rest between workouts; otherwise, no progress will be made. ____19____ Then, for those who don’t want to get off schedule by skipping a day, shorter workouts of about twenty minutes can be used on other days. For more variety in workouts, you could also plan an easier routine for forty to sixty minutes between days of shorter, more intense workouts. Experts recommend, however, taking at least one day off completely each week, especially after several hard workout days in a row.In reality, no one is perfect. However, if you want to make a difference in your overall health, there are some things you can do. Stretch before and after every workout. Do not rush your routine, and do not work out too little or too much. ____20____A. Exercising on a regular basis can never be more important.B. However, most people do not know how to exercise properly.C. It is also important to add a variety of workouts to your routine.D. In fact, it may take a couple of weeks to see your visible changes in your body.E. It is best to keep the number of hard workout routines to no more than two per week.F. One of the most common workout mistakes is doing the same routine over and over again.G. Remember not to make these common workout mistakes, and always have fun while exercising.【答案】16. B    17. F    18. C    19. E    20. G【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了适当锻炼的重要性，指出了人们锻炼常见的误区以及应该如何进行正确锻炼。【16题详解】根据前文的“Most people know that a balanced diet and regular exercise are very important. ”（大多数人都知道均衡饮食和经常锻炼是非常重要的。）和下文的“Instead of concentrating on how to get the best results efficiently and effectively, people usually rush through their workouts, or they make the same common workout mistakes.”（人们通常不是专注于如何高效地获得最好的结果，而是匆匆忙忙地完成他们的锻炼，或者犯同样常见的锻炼错误。）可知，空处应为转折关系，提出锻炼的误区，选项B. However, most people do not know how to exercise properly.（然而，大多数人不知道如何正确地锻炼。）符合语意，承上启下。故选B。【17题详解】根据第三段首句“Another mistake people tend to make is to work out too hard, too often. ”（人们容易犯的另一个错误是锻炼得太辛苦、太频繁。）可知，空处应该是段落主题句，指出人们锻炼易犯的第一个错误。选项F. One of the most common workout mistakes is doing the same routine over and over again.（最常见的锻炼错误之一就是一遍又一遍地做同样的运动。）符合语境；同时根据第二段“This does not challenge your muscles, and it can actually prevent muscles from growing and repairing themselves.”（这不会挑战你的肌肉，而且它实际上可以阻止肌肉的生长和自我修复。）中的“This”可知，这里指重复做同样的运动会对身体带来危害；结合下文的“Instead of always sticking to the same old workout, it is important to change your routine every six to eight weeks. ”（不要总是坚持同样的锻炼方式，每六到八周改变一下你的锻炼方式是很重要的。）可知，其中的“sticking to the same old workout”与选项F中的“doing the same routine over and over again”相对应，故选项F与下文语意衔接合理。故选F。【18题详解】根据前文“Instead of always sticking to the same old workout, it is important to change your routine every six to eight weeks. ”（不要总是坚持同样的锻炼方式，每六到八周改变一下你的锻炼方式是很重要的。）可知，这里提到了定期改变锻炼方式是重要的；选项C. It is also important to add a variety of workouts to your routine.（在你的日常生活中增加各种各样的锻炼也很重要。）提到了增加锻炼方式也很重要，其中“It is also important”与前文的“it is important”相衔接，承接上文；同时结合下文“For example, you can choose swimming, yoga, or biking to make sure your whole body stays fit.”（例如，你可以选择游泳、瑜伽或骑自行车，以确保你的整个身体保持健康。）中提到的“swimming, yoga, or biking”，这些都是对选项C中“a variety of workouts”的举例说明，故与下文衔接合理。故选C。【19题详解】根据前文“Another mistake people tend to make is to work out too hard, too often. Your body needs to rest between workouts; otherwise, no progress will be made. ”（人们容易犯的另一个错误是锻炼得太辛苦、太频繁，你的身体需要在锻炼之间休息，否则将不会取得任何进展。），选项E. It is best to keep the number of hard workout routines to no more than two per week.（最好每周的高强度锻炼次数不超过两次。）针对前文提到的人们常犯的锻炼错误，提出了最佳解决办法，符合前文所提的需要在锻炼之间休息的说法，承接上文；结合下文“Then, for those who don’t want to get off schedule by skipping a day, shorter workouts of about twenty minutes can be used on other days. ”（然后，对于那些不想跳过一天的人来说，可以在其他日子进行大约20分钟的短时间锻炼。），在选项E的基础上，补充说明了其他情况的解决办法，语意合理；故选项E承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】前文“Do not rush your routine, and do not work out too little or too much.”（不要急于完成日常工作，也不要锻炼得太少或太多）使用了两个并列的祈使句，提醒人们不要犯一些常犯的错误，选项G. Remember not to make these common workout mistakes, and always have fun while exercising. （记住不要犯这些常见的锻炼错误，在锻炼的同时要享受乐趣。）也是以祈使句的形式，让人们记住不要犯这些常见的错误，要在锻炼的同时享受乐趣，句式与前文有统一性和连续性，且句中的“these common workout mistakes”指代前文提到的错误，句意衔接合理、呼应主题。故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Juan Lopez is a custodian (看护人) at a community of ocean-side homes. One day, he was driving his truck through the neighborhood, making his rounds (巡查) to make sure everything was ____21____. Suddenly, he ____22____ a motionless animal lying on a bike path, so he ____23____ the truck and went closer to look.When he ____24____ beside the animal, Juan was ____25____ to find himself face to face with a baby sea lion. Juan recently heard a report stating that high numbers of sea lion pups have been ____26____ ashore because sea lion mothers go out to sea for days to hunt for ____27____, leaving their pups (幼崽) near shore. Perhaps this pup had been left by its mother for a long time and started to ____28____. Maybe that’s why the pup came ashore and ended up on the ____29____.The pup looked up at Juan with big, sad eyes and let out a little cry. Juan grabbed a blanket from his truck. His plan was to ____30____ the blanket on the road, roll the ____31____ onto it, and then carry the baby to the ____32____. But when Juan unfolded the blanket and waved it out in midair, the pup let out a roar of ____33____ and started backing away. Clearly, the pup would have nothing to do with Juan’s plan. There had to be another ____34____.Juan had worked in the community for 25 years. Every night, he had made his rounds without ____35____. He always drove around, listening to the sounds of the crashing waves and the sea lions ____36____ in the distance. Suddenly, Juan had an idea. He repeated the bark he was hearing. As he barked, the sea lion pup ____37____. Juan kept barking and started making his way toward the boardwalk. ____38____, the pup followed. Juan barked and walked along the boardwalk (步行道) toward the ocean. The pup walked behind until they ____39____ the shore. Juan gave a final ____40____ bark, and the pup jumped into the water.21. A. in order B. ahead of time C. off schedule D. let alone22. A. tended B. identified C. hit D. spotted23. A. started B. parked C. abandoned D. accelerated24. A. rested B. wandered C. knelt D. checked25. A. surprised B. eager C. disappointed D. amused26. A. crying B. cleaning C. playing D. washing27. A. babies B. hunters C. food D. games28. A. panic B. grow C. entertain D. fight29. A. path B. bike C. sea D. truck30. A. fold B. spread C. throw D. wave31. A. baby B. mother C. medicine D. trap32. A. shelter B. zoo C. floor D. ocean33. A. desire B. distress C. comfort D. melody34. A. pup B. blanket C. adult D. way35. A. animal B. pedestrian C. incident D. noise36. A. hunting B. barking C. swimming D. singing37. A. went asleep B. calmed down C. walked away D. held on38. A. Strangely B. Apparently C. Amazingly D. Unwillingly39. A. left B. recognized C. landed D. reached40. A. greeting B. gift C. farewell D. formal【答案】21. A    22. D    23. B    24. C    25. A    26. A    27. C    28. A    29. A    30. B    31. A    32. D    33. B    34. D    35. B    36. B    37. B    38. C    39. D    40. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Juan Lopez通过模仿海狮的叫声，把一只上岸的海狮幼崽引导回海里的故事。【21题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一天，他开着他的卡车穿过社区，巡视以确保一切都井然有序。A. in order有序地；B. ahead of time提前；C. off schedule偏离进度；D. let alone更不用说。根据上文“Juan Lopez is a custodian at a community of ocean-side homes.(Juan Lopez是一个海边住宅社区的管理人)”可知，他开着他的卡车穿过社区，巡视以确保一切都井然有序。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他发现一条自行车道上躺着一只一动不动的动物，于是他停下卡车，走近看了看。A. tended打算；B. identified识别；C. hit打击；D. spotted发现。根据后文“a motionless animal”指他发现了一只一动不动的动物，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他发现一条自行车道上躺着一只一动不动的动物，于是他停下卡车，走近看了看。A. started开始；B. parked停车；C. abandoned抛弃；D. accelerated加速。根据后文“the truck and went closer to look”指他停下车去查看动物。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他屈膝在动物旁边时，胡安惊讶地发现自己正面对着一只小海狮。A. rested休息；B. wandered漫游；C. knelt屈膝；D. checked检查。呼应上文“the truck and went closer to look”指他跪在动物旁边。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他屈膝在动物旁边时，胡安惊讶地发现自己正面对着一只小海狮。A. surprised惊讶的；B. eager渴望的；C. disappointed失望的；D. amused有趣的。根据后文“to find himself face to face with a baby sea lion”可知，胡安惊讶地发现自己正面对着一只小海狮。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：胡安最近听到一份报告说，大量的海狮幼崽在岸上哭泣，因为海狮妈妈会出海好几天寻找食物，把它们的幼崽留在岸边。A. crying叫喊，哭泣；B. cleaning清理；C. playing玩耍；D. washing洗涤。呼应后文“sad eyes and let out a little cry”指幼崽在哭泣，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：胡安最近听到一份报告说，大量海狮幼崽在岸上哭泣，因为海狮妈妈会出海好几天寻找食物，把它们的幼崽留在岸边。A. babies幼崽；B. hunters猎人；C. food食物；D. games游戏。根据上文“because sea lion mothers go out to sea for days to hunt for”可知，海狮妈妈会出海好几天寻找食物，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这只幼崽被它的妈妈留下了很长时间，开始恐慌起来。A. panic恐慌；B. grow生长；C. entertain娱乐；D. fight战斗。根据上文“Perhaps this pup had been left by its mother for a long time ”指幼崽被妈妈留下了好几天，开始恐慌。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许这就是为什么这只小海豹会上岸，最后出现在小路上。A. path道路；B. bike自行车；C. sea海洋；D. truck卡车。呼应上文“a motionless animal lying on a bike path”指海豹出现在小路上。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的计划是把毯子铺在路上，把幼崽滚到上面，然后把幼崽带到海里。A. fold折叠；B. spread传播，铺开；C. throw扔；D. wave挥舞。根据后文“the blanket on the road”指把毯子铺在路上，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的计划是把毯子铺在路上，把幼崽滚到上面，然后把幼崽带到海里。A. baby婴儿，幼崽；B. mother母亲；C. medicine药物；D. trap陷阱。呼应后文“and then carry the baby to the”指把幼崽滚到上面，然后把幼崽带到海里。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的计划是把毯子铺在路上，把幼崽滚到上面，然后把幼崽带到海里。A. shelter收容所；B. zoo动物园；C. floor地板；D. ocean海洋。呼应后文“boardwalk toward the ocean”指他把幼崽带回海里。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当胡安打开毯子，在半空中挥舞时，这只幼崽发出一声痛苦的吼叫，开始后退。A. desire渴望；B. distress痛苦；C. comfort安慰；D. melody旋律。根据后文“and started backing away”指这只幼崽发出一声痛苦的吼叫，开始后退。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：必须想别的办法。A. pup幼崽；B. blanket毯子；C. adult成人；D. way方法。根据上文“Clearly, the pup would have nothing to do with Juan’s plan.(显然，这只幼崽对胡安的计划并不配合)”可知，必须想别的办法。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，他都在没有行人的情况下巡视。A. animal动物；B. pedestrian行人；C. incident事件；D. noise噪音。根据下文“He always drove around, listening to the sounds of the crashing waves”指每天晚上，他都在没有行人的情况下巡视。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是开车四处转悠，听着远处海浪的撞击声和海狮的吠叫。A. hunting打猎；B. barking叫喊；C. swimming游泳；D. singing唱歌。呼应后文“He repeated the bark he was hearing.(他重复着听到的吠叫)”指听着远处海浪的撞击声和海狮的吠叫。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着他吠叫，小海狮平静了下来。A. went asleep睡着；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. walked away走开；D. held on等一下。根据后文“the pup followed”可知，随着他的吠叫，小海狮平静了下来。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，幼崽跟在后面。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Apparently显然地；C. Amazingly惊奇地；D. Unwillingly不情愿地。根据后文“the pup followed”可知，令人惊讶的是，幼崽跟在后面。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幼崽跟在后面，直到他们到达岸边。A. left离开；B. recognized识别；C. landed着陆；D. reached到达。根据后文“the shore”可知他们到了海岸边。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：胡安最后叫了一声作为告别，幼崽跳进了水里。A. greeting问候；B. gift礼物；C. farewell    告别；D. formal正式的。根据后文“and the pup jumped into the water.”可知，他们进行了告别，幼崽跳进了水里。故选C。第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After seeing the Terra Cotta Warriors, we returned to view the Xi’an City Wall, the oldest and largest surviving wall of its kind in China, which is a 40-foot tall rectangle that ____41____ (stretch) for 8.5 miles. At the top, it’s wide enough for Xi’an ____42____ (resident) and tourists to run, walk, or ride a bike around. From the wall you can see the ancient Bell Tower, a beautiful building ____43____ (mark) the center of the ancient city.Xi’an remained ____44____ important military stronghold (要塞) for centuries. Just like the Great Wall, the Xi’an City Wall was ____45____ (original) built for defense, with watchtowers and even a deep moat (护城河) and drawbridges.During our visit, we ____46____ (treat) to a display of ancient Chinese drumming and dancing. And as I watched these performances, I was struck by how this wall, ____47____was constructed as a physical blockade, now serves as a ____48____ (symbol) connection between China’s past and present. There you stand, on top of a wall that’s hundreds of years old — a wall that has withstood war and famine and the rise and fall of dynasties. Yet when you look down, you realize that below you, on both sides, ____49____ (lie) a city full of bustling cars and commercial districts, but also quiet residential areas. Here at Xi’an, you can’t miss how both sides of China — the ancient and the modern — are intertwined in a city that’s as much a part of China’s past _____50_____ it is its future.【答案】41. stretches    42. residents    43. marking    44. an    45. originally    46. were treated    47. which    48. symbolic    49. lies    50. as【解析】【导语】本文是一篇游记。文章主要介绍了作者参观西安城墙的行程、感受等等。【41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：参观完兵马俑后，我们又去参观了西安城墙，这是中国现存最古老、规模最大的城墙，它是一个40英尺高的长方形城墙，绵延8.5英里。考查从句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“a 40-foot tall rectangle”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填stretches。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在山顶，它的宽度足以让西安居民和游客跑步，步行或骑自行车。根据空后的“tourists”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填residents。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从城墙上你可以看到古老的钟楼，一座美丽的建筑，标志着古城的中心。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“a beautiful building”之间为主动关系，用动词的v-ing形式。故填marking。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：几个世纪以来，西安一直是一个重要的军事要塞。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词“important”为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：就像长城一样，西安城墙最初是为了防御而建造的，有瞭望塔，甚至还有很深的护城河和吊桥。修饰动词“built”用副词形式。故填originally。【46题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在参观期间，我们应邀观看了中国古代击鼓和舞蹈表演。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“during our visit”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为we，复数，和动词“treat”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were treated。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我观看这些表演时，我被这堵墙所震撼，这堵墙原本是作为一种物理封锁而建造的，现在却成为连接中国过去和现在的象征。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“this wall”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：当我观看这些表演时，我被这堵墙所震撼，这堵墙原本是作为一种物理封锁而建造的，现在却成为连接中国过去和现在的象征。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰名词“connection”。故填symbolic。【49题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，当你往下看时，你会发现，在你的脚下，两侧是一个充满了熙熙攘攘的汽车和商业区的城市，但也有安静的住宅区。这里为从句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，从句时态为一般现在时；从句为倒装句，主语为“a city”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在西安，你不会错过中国的两个方面——古代和现代——是如何在一个既是中国过去的一部分也是中国未来的城市中交织在一起的。固定搭配：as much as，意为“不但……而且……”。故填as。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。刪除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last week, our school launches a garbage classification activity. We put up posters, gave passer-by a brief introduction, listened to our doubts and offered practical solutions. Then we moved to the garbage collecting center, which we helped people re-sort the garbage in the right categories.Before the event, I was exhausting. I think there’s still a long way to go before garbage classification becoming an important part of daily life. Even if most people are aware of that they should contribute to a better environment, few know exact how to sort the garbage.I hope that we will make difference.【答案】1. launches→ launched
2. passer-by→ passers-by
3. our→ their
4.which→where
5.Before→ After
6. exhausting→ exhausted
7. becoming→ becomes
8. 去掉of
9. exact → exactly
10. difference前加a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学校开展的垃圾分类活动，介绍了主要的活动安排以及活动意义等。【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：上周，我们学校开展了垃圾分类活动。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“last week”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故将launches改为launched。2. 考查名词的数。句意：我们张贴海报，给路人们简单介绍，倾听他们的疑问，并提供切实可行的解决方案。根据句意可知，本句指的是路人们，为名词的复数形式。故将passer-by改为passers-by。3. 考查代词。句意：我们张贴海报，给路人简单介绍，倾听他们的疑问，并提供切实可行的解决方案。根据句意可知，是倾听路人们的疑问，用代词their。故将our改为their。4. 考查定语从句。句意：然后我们搬到垃圾收集中心，在那里我们帮助人们把垃圾重新分类成正确的类别。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the garbage collecting center”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故将which改为where。5. 考查介词。句意：活动结束后，我精疲力尽。我认为垃圾分类要成为日常生活的重要组成部分还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知，作者参与了活动之后感到精疲力尽。故将Before改为After。6. 考查形容词。句意：活动结束后，我精疲力尽。我认为垃圾分类要成为日常生活的重要组成部分还有很长的路要走。exhausted和exhausting之间的区别：exhausted意为“精疲力尽的”，修饰人；而exhausting意为“令人疲倦的”，根据句意，本句修饰人，用exhausted。故将exhausting改为exhausted。7. 考查时态。句意：活动结束后，我筋疲力尽。我认为垃圾分类要成为日常生活的重要组成部分还有很长的路要走。这里为本句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句用一般现在时。主语是garbage classification，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故将becoming改为becomes。8. 考查固定搭配。句意：即使大多数人都意识到他们应该为更好的环境做出贡献，但很少有人确切知道如何分类垃圾。分析句子成分可知，aware后为从句，用that引导。故将of去掉。9. 考查副词。句意：即使大多数人都意识到他们应该为更好的环境做出贡献，但很少有人确切知道如何分类垃圾。修饰动词know用副词形式。故将exact改为exactly。10. 考查固定搭配。句意：我希望我们能有所作为。固定搭配：make a difference，意为“有所作为”。故在difference前加a。第三节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假如你是李华，你的加拿大朋友James来信想了解你的高中三年的生活，请给他写封回信，要点如下：1. 高中生活的收获；2. 未来的目标。注意：1. 字数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给好。Dear James,I’m so glad to share my high school life with you.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Li Hua【答案】Dear James,I’m so glad to share my high school life with you. It is so treasured through the journey of my life.Many recollections come flooding in my memory, bitter or sweet, when I reflect on my past three years. I can well remember those days when I was buried in stacks of books for a better academic standing. I can still recall the gratification and expectation on the faces of my parents who have accompanied me all the way though. Never will I forget about my teachers’ inspiring words that have motivated me to forge ahead. I’m also proud to have been surrounded with so many like-minded peers to follow suit. Having reaped so much in my high school life, I’m ready to chase my dream university and strive for excellence. How about your high school life? I’m waiting for you to relate to your story next time. Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的回信。要求考生向加拿大朋友James写封回信，向其介绍自己的高中三年的生活，包括高中生活的收获和未来的目标。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→ happy/pleased/delighted专心于：be buried in → be lost in/be employed in大量的：stacks of → lots of/a great many追逐：chase→ pursue2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’m so glad to share my high school life with you. It is so treasured through the journey of my life.拓展句：I’m so glad to share my high school life with you, which is so treasured through the journey of my life.【点睛】【高分句型1】Many recollections come flooding in my memory, bitter or sweet, when I reflect on my past three years.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】I can well remember those days when I was buried in stacks of books for a better academic standing.（运用了when引导的定语从句）