江苏省近3年七年级下学期英语期末汇编-完形填空（18篇）Ⅳ

这是一份江苏省近3年七年级下学期英语期末汇编-完形填空（18篇）Ⅳ，共44页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末汇编-完形填空（18篇）Ⅳ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
（2021春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期末）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Once a young man was travelling by train. It was a long and boring journey.
As the train was moving ___1___ a lonely field, the people on the train looked out of the windows ___2___. But when the train reached a turning, it became slow and ___3___ people saw a simple house. It was so easy to ___4___ that everybody on the train turned to “enjoy” with eyes wide ___5___. Some people even began to ___6___ about it. The young man was also amazed at the house．
On his return he ___7___ the train at the nearest station and found his ___8___ to the house. Its owner said the ___9___ of the train was trouble to him. He wanted to sell the house, but ___10___ would buy it.
Soon the young man ___11___ 30,000 dollars on the house. Because it was facing the railway bend, he believed it was a good place ___12___ advertisements. When the train moved slowly past, the tired people on the train would be very interested in the ___13___.
He tried to talk with some big companies and told them they could use it for advertisements. At last the Coca-Cola Company took it to put up their signs, the young man got 180,000 dollars for a three-year rent(租金). It made people ___14___.
This is a true story. It tells us that ___15___ is very important for people. Many people learn a lot.
1．A．over B．under C．out D．across
2．A．sadly B．quietly C．politely D．angrily
3．A．but B．if C．then D．or
4．A．find B．hear C．hope D．think
5．A．close B．open C．closed D．opened
6．A．talk B．speak C．tell D．say
7．A．got on B．got up C．got off D．got away
8．A．address B．way C．key D．trip
9．A．voice B．whisper C．song D．noise
10．A．somebody B．something C．nobody D．nothing
11．A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took
12．A．with B．to C．by D．for
13．A．place B．house C．land D．room
14．A．surprised B．important C．bored D．afraid
15．A．activity B．notice C．trouble D．thought

（2021春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）This 9-year-old girl named Wu Guangyun comes from a poor mountain village. Every morning, she gets up early and starts a day’s ___16___ with her mother in their pork stall. She helps her mother cut pork, burn ___17___ feet. There are 365 days in a year, only one day off for her.
Living a hard life to sell meat, her mother hopes Xiaoyun will have a better ___18___. But the little girl doesn’t think so. The narrow kitchen behind the pork stall is her ‘utopia’(乌托邦). She ___19___ stand on tiptoe, hold her chin, jump here... In Xiaoyun’s eyes, this is not only a training room, but also the nearest place to her ___20___.
When she was 6, her mum found she liked to watch dancing videos and tried to ___21___ the moves(动作). Sometimes, her mum was busy cutting pork while the girl ___22___ herself in her dance. She has ___23___ studied dance, but the Internet has opened a ___24___ for her to learn all kinds of dance movements through videos. Her body is so soft that she can fold(折叠) herself ___25___.
She dreams to be a dancer so her parents decided to ___26___ her to dancing classes. Teachers were surprised by what she can do, especially when they knew she taught herself by watching ___27___ on the Internet. The teachers thought Xiaoyun’s parents should find a better teacher for her, but the family couldn’t pay for the high ___28___ of it.
In 2018, her mum went to learn driving at a driving school and showed her daughter’s dancing videos to other classmates. The teacher said he knew ___29___ from Beijing and helped her to contact Zhang ping, who has been teaching dancing for 20 years. In 2019, Wu Guangyun danced on the stage of CCTV, it was her first time to take trains and planes, visit a big city and dance on stage.
Perhaps, the dream is far away, but as long as you ___30___, you can reach it. After all, anyone who has a dream is great.
16．A．job B．study C．work D．exercise
17．A．chicken’s B．pig’s C．duck’s D．sheep’s
18．A．future B．idea C．shop D．house
19．A．can B．may C．need D．must
20．A．school B．family C．hobby D．dream
21．A．teach B．listen C．enjoy D．follow
22．A．hurt B．missed C．lost D．forgot
23．A．sometimes B．never C．often D．usually
24．A．window B．way C．TV D．mind
25．A．carefully B．hard C．easily D．suddenly
26．A．drive B．bring C．carry D．send
27．A．books B．magazines C．games D．videos
28．A．price B．cost C．mountain D．teacher
29．A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone
30．A．put on B．hold on C．come on D．try on

（2021春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The third year passes and the Soul comes back to the seashore (海岸). He calls the Fisherman. The Fisherman rises from the deep water and says, “ ___31___ do you call me?”
“ Come and listen to my travels,” says the Soul.
The fisherman comes ___32___ . He lies in the water. He leans (倾斜) his head on his hand and listens.
“I know a ___33___not far from here, “ says the Soul to the Fisherman. “There is a beautiful girl there. This girl can____34____ very well. She dances in her bare feet (光脚) and with a veil (面纱) on her face. She is a wonderful dancer. This city is a ___35___journey from here.”
The Fisherman listens to the words of the Soul. He ____36____ his little Mermaid. She has no feet ___37___ she can’t dance. The Fisherman wants to see the beautiful dancer. ___38___ thinks, “It is only a day’s journey from here and then I ___39___  return to my love.”
The fisherman laughs and ____40____ in the water. He goes to the shore. He ____41____ again on the beach. He hold out his arms to his Soul. His Soul cries for ___42___ . He runs to meet the Fisherman and becomes ___43___ with him. The Fisherman sees his shadow (影子) on the sand. His Soul is part of him, again .
“Come, follow me,” says the Soul.
The fisherman and his Soul travel ___44___. They travel all night and all day. They come to a city.
“Is this the city?” the Fisherman asks his Soul. “Can we see the ____45____?”
“ No ,” answers the Soul, “this is another city. But we can visit it.”
                                       Taken from “The Fisherman and His Soul”
31．A．What B．How C．Why D．Where
32．A．near B．far C．out D．in
33．A．town B．city C．country D．village
34．A．sing B．teach C．dance D．learn
35．A．day’s B．week’s C．month’s D．year’s
36．A．remember B．remembered C．remembers D．is remembering
37．A．but B．or C．so D．and
38．A．She B．He C．It D．They
39．A．could B．must C．need D．can
40．A．stands up B．sits down C．lies down D．looks up
41．A．dances B．laughs C．says D．cries
42．A．joy B．sadness C．illness D．pain
43．A．first B．one C．second D．two
44．A．fast B．slowly C．hard D．well
45．A．writer B．singer C．dancer D．reader

（2021春·江苏盐城·七年级统考期末）Dear sir,
I am writing to recommend Mary Black for a Community Service Award.
Mary is 14 years old. She __46__ most of her free time helping out at clubs and activities for older people. Last year she organized (组织) a big __47__ at our Community Centre. She asked local __48__ to donate (捐献) food and drinks and she organized music and games. I don’t think many 14-year olds could have done this.
The Community Centre is used by many __49__ people. They all love Mary. She is their favourite volunteer. They asked me to recommend her __50__ this award. The following is what the old people said about Mary.
“Last year my dog died. I missed her so much. I was very __51__. Mary found out about an organization called Pat a Pet. They brought __52__ to the Centre every week. It helped me a lot. She organized it all by __53__ . How kind of her!”
“Mary organized a fantastic party. What a great party that was!”
“Mary makes __54__ smile. She is an amazing young person. We all __55__ she wins a Community Service Award. She deserves (值得) it!”
Yours sincerely,
Clare Brown (Community Centre Manager)
46．A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes
47．A．game B．match C．party D．trip
48．A．cinemas B．parks C．shops D．museums
49．A．young B．old C．tall D．thin
50．A．for B．to C．on D．with
51．A．happy B．unhappy C．important D．unimportant
52．A．news B．fruits C．books D．pets
53．A．her B．hers C．herself D．himself
54．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．no one
55．A．plan B．wonder C．dream D．hope

（2021春·江苏镇江·七年级镇江市外国语学校校考期末）根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
易读度 ★★☆☆☆
“Well, we’re in our new house. Let’s get a new ___56___ to get along with it,” Mrs. Brown said to her husband.
“That ___57___ like a pretty good idea,” he answered.
“Let’s go to the animal centre. Many pets there need  ___58___. Since (既然) tomorrow is Saturday, we can ___59___ go,” she said.
The next morning, the Browns met Mr. Snow at the animal centre.
“We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,” Mr. Snow said. “So I ___60___ ask you some questions.”
After they talked for a moment, the Browns ___61___ to get a small dog. It wouldn’t need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark if ___62___ wanted to go into their house. After Mr. Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, ___63___ chose (选择) one named “Shadow” and wanted to take her home right away. ___64___ the animal doctor didn’t check her. So Mr. Snow told them to go back on Sunday.
On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal centre. The animal doctor said, “Shadow had all of her shots (预防针). She will be ____65____.” The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.
56．A．book B．kitchen C．bed D．pet
57．A．sounds B．looks C．feels D．smells
58．A．food B．homes C．friends D．neighbours
59．A．between B．among C．both D．all
60．A．can B．may C．could D．must
61．A．began B．hated C．wondered D．decided
62．A．somebody B．something C．nothing D．nobody
63．A．it B．he C．she D．they
64．A．So B．And C．But D．Then
65．A．fat B．weak C．happy D．healthy

（2021春·江苏盐城·七年级校考期末）A girl went to her father and told him that her life was too hard. She said she couldn’t work all the difficulties out ___66___. She just wanted to give up.
Her father said, “I think I know ___67___ I can help you. ___68___ me.” They went into the ___69___. Her father put a potato, an egg and some coffee beans into three different bowls of water. Then, he started to boil (煮沸) the water on the stove.
After some time, he turned the stove ___70___ and took out the potato, the egg and the beans. He then showed each of them to his daughter.
“Look. The potato was hard before I boiled it, but now, it is ___71___ and weak. The egg was fragile (易碎的) until I put it in the water—now, it is hard inside. But the coffee beans were different. When they met the boiling water, they changed and became delicious ___72___.”
Life ___73___ problems to us all. The potato, egg and coffee beans were all met with the same problem. But they each solve the problem in their own way. It is up to you to take the difficulties you face and find something good in ___74___. By making a(n) ___75___, the father taught his daughter a life lesson.
66．A．no more B．no longer C．any more D．not more
67．A．where B．how C．when D．what
68．A．Help B．Hold C．Let D．Follow
69．A．kitchen B．bathroom C．living room D．bedroom
70．A．up B．down C．off D．on
71．A．sweet B．brown C．smaller D．soft
72．A．beans B．coffee C．food D．potato
73．A．takes B．carries C．makes D．brings
74．A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves
75．A．meal B．talk C．report D．experiment

（2021春·江苏南京·七年级统考期末）One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street, “Excuse me, do you sell God?”
All the day, the boy went in and out of many stores, asking the ___76___ question, but each time he was refused.
Then, at the sixty-ninth store, a 60-year-old grandpa ___77___ to sell it to him and asked the little boy, “Why do you want to buy God?”
The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby and that his uncle was now ___78___ him. But several days before, his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious in hospital. The doctor told the boy that only God ___79___ save his uncle.
“How much do you have?” the old man asked. “One dollar,” ___80___ the child.
“My boy, God’s price is exactly one dollar,” said the old man.
Then the storekeeper took a bottle of “God” from the shelf. “Take it, boy! When your uncle drinks it, he will be ___81___ soon.”
The little boy ___82___to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle, “Uncle, I bought God and you will be fine soon.”
The next day, a medical (医学的) team made up of the world’s top medical experts came to the hospital. The operation was very successful.
When the little boy’s uncle saw the medical bill, he felt ___83___. However, the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man.
The little boy’s uncle went to the store to thank the old man. ___84___ he was away on holiday, leaving a letter.
“You don’t need to thank me. The bill has been paid by your nephew. To save you, he brought a ___85___ and went into every store to buy God. Thank God, he was the one that saved you.”
76．A．sudden B．same C．straight D．smart
77．A．agreed B．smiled C．needed D．saved
78．A．raising B．following C．sending D．noticing
79．A．shall B．should C．can D．could
80．A．wondered B．replied C．shouted D．hurried
81．A．weak B．good C．well D．kind
82．A．moved B．jogged C．rushed D．jumped
83．A．worried B．lonely C．dangerous D．happy
84．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
85．A．card B．bill C．letter D．dollar

（2021春·江苏南京·七年级南京玄武外国语学校校考期末）There is a place with trees, rocks and the sound of birdsong around. This is the village of Yaojiagou in Yangxian county in Hanzhong, Shaanxi ___86___. Forty years ___87___, it was the living place for the world’s last seven crested ibises (朱鹮). But today it ___88___ a dream home to the crested ibises.
The crested ibises, one of the four ___89___ of the Qinling Mountains, lived in East Asia and in broad area of Siberia. In the 20th ___90___, they died one after another in Japan and other places. Experts found seven crested ibises in Yaojiagou, a place in deep Qinling, in 1981.
All the local people in Yangxian worked together to ___91___ crested ibises. For example, People mustn’t hunt or cut down trees to make sure the main living places for crested ibises was ___92___.
___93___ in the past 40 years, the number of crested ibises ___94___ from “still alive” to “under protection” and their living places are now bigger than before.
As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” The success of saving crested ibises shows if ____95____ works together, there will be the bright future waiting for us!
86．A．Town B．Field C．Province D．Community
87．A．ago B．later C．after D．before
88．A．uses B．calls C．raises D．becomes
89．A．pets B．facts C．treasures D．animals
90．A．age B．period C．dynasty D．century
91．A．save B．feed C．check D．watch
92．A．safe B．quiet C．lucky D．dangerous
93．A．Or B．So C．But D．For
94．A．grew up B．picked up C．went through D．turned around
95．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody

（2021春·江苏南京·七年级校考期末）
Does money make people happy? Most people think so. What does Sheelah Ryan think about it? Ryan is a young teacher in a high school and she’s outgoing and always ready to help others. Her friends and teachers all like her a lot.
Ryan often bought lottery tickets ____96____ she wasn’t lucky. Then, one day, she got ____97____ news. She won $55 million, and she was suddenly famous.
From then on, her life ____98____ . People knew she was rich, so over 750,000 people wrote letters to her. They were all asking for ____99____ . Even news reporters wanted to ____100____ her because they hoped to know how she would spend the money. She couldn’t get away from ____101____ . She finally moved to a new house so she could live a quiet life there.
The story doesn’t end there. A few months ago, Ryan didn’t want to hide from ____102____ . She wanted to face the problem. ____103____ the money, she started a group called the Ryan Foundation. The foundation helps poor students go to college. It also helps women and small children. When they can’t ____104____ their rent one month, the foundation will give them a hand.
The foundation is still helping people. Today, Ryan is ____105____ for the good things she did. Almost everyone knows that she is a helpful woman.
96．A．or B．and C．so D．but
97．A．interesting B．fantastic C．boring D．bad
98．A．changed B．finished C．rose D．began
99．A．news B．tickets C．answer D．money
100．A．look at B．talk to C．hear from D．cheer for
101．A．her B．it C．them D．him
102．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．someone D．everyone
103．A．With B．For C．As D．Without
104．A．рay B．find C．lose D．receive
105．A．sad B．difficult C．famous D．comfortable

（2021春·江苏南京·七年级统考期末）A year after moving into our new home, we had the idea to have a little party and invite the neighbors around us—about 15 or 20 people.
At that time, we didn’t know what would ___106___ with that small step（一步）. We just thought it would be fun to get some neighbors together. That was over eight years ago and now I’m amazed at the community ___107___ it grows into a little village of about 200 homes. We now have many interesting groups and fun activities. A community is watching a kid for the day if needed. It’s having ___108___ get your mail while you’re gone or knowing you can ___109___ for sugar when there is no more. It’s watching your kids run around with ten ___110___ kids behind your house and hearing them all laugh from your kitchen window. It’s knowing that help is right ___111___ when you need it.
There are a few things you can do to build a community with your neighbors. First, if you don’t know your neighbors, take the time to stop and have a talk with them. If you know your neighbors, a(n) ___112___ to your home is a way to make a big step forward in relationships(关系) with your neighbors. Second, get to know your neighbors’ ___113___. If they have young children, do not make too much noise in the evening. If the work nights, ___114___ mornings will also be very important. Finally, the best neighbors ___115___ help each other when they are in trouble.
Remember to show your care and then help in any way you can.
106．A．notice B．check C．raise D．happen
107．A．but B．so C．because D．or
108．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one
109．A．ask B．reply C．pick D．pay
110．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
111．A．far away B．next door C．all over D．at all
112．A．ability B．moment C．need D．invitation
113．A．lifestyle B．trip C．hobbies D．work
114．A．quiet B．sunny C．busy D．lucky
115．A．seldom B．sometimes C．always D．never

（2021春·江苏南京·七年级统考期末）Dogs are popular pets. They are smart and ____116____. People often say dogs are “man’s best friends”. But for some people a dog is more than a friend. A dog can save your ____117____.
Last week, seven-month-old Lisa Gray and her mother were in ____118____ garden in Sai Kung. Mrs. Gray heard the telephone ring and went ____119____ the house. She didn’t see the two-metre-long snake near Lisa, ____120____ the family’s dog, Joe, did.
When the snake moved toward Lisa, Joe ____121____. The snake didn’t bite Lisa.
Instead, it bit Joe. When Mrs. Gray saw Joe, she took him straight the vet’s. The vet gave him some medicine (药) and today Joe is ____122____. Thanks to Joe, Lisa is fine too.
Peter Leung has a similar (类似的) story. One night there was a fire in his home on Lamma Island. Peter ____123____ his leg and couldn’t get out of the house.
His dog, Susie, pulled him away from the fire. Then she ran to a nearby house. She ____124____ loudly and woke up the people there. They called 119, so Peter and his house were saved.
There are many other _____125_____ from all around the world of the dogs like Joe and Susie. If you have a dog, make sure you look after it—one day you might want your dog to look after you!
116．A．friendly B．funny C．dangerous D．famous
117．A．time B．money C．life D．face
118．A．our B．their C．its D．his
119．A．outside B．inside C．over D．under
120．A．because B．so C．but D．if
121．A．went through B．asked for C．heard of D．jumped on
122．A．fine B．sick C．careful D．smart
123．A．failed B．fell C．hurt D．reached
124．A．barked B．miaowed C．whispered D．bubbled
125．A．notices B．poems C．news D．stories

（2019春·江苏·七年级校联考期末）All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives _____126_____. Sometimes one living thing kills _____127_____. Each kind of life eats another kind of life _____128_____ live, and together they make a food chain(食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But _____129_____ food chains begin with the sun,  and all food chains become _____130_____ if one of the links disappears.(连接消失)
All life needs sunlight to live on.  But only plants can use _____131_____ directly(直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only use the sun’s energy _____132_____ it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only _____133_____ plants indirectly.
What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But _____134_____ often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted(污染), people _____135_____ eat the fish in them. If people eat the fish, they will get sick.
Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all lives in danger.
126．A．alone B．lonely C．together D．happily
127．A．other B．the other C．another D．the others
128．A．for B．at C．from D．to
129．A．any B．all C．some D．most
130．A．better B．broken C．stronger D．nicer
131．A．moonlight B．laser light C．sunlight D．bright light
132．A．after B．before C．until D．by the time
133．A．making B．catching C．eating D．feeding
134．A．sunlight B．animals C．plants D．people
135．A．can B．can’t C．must D．needn’t

（2019春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末）Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers (羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house ____136____ the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, ____137____ still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough ____138____ to buy food.
The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my ____139____ to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she ____140____ to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying ____141____. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪). She said to her ____142____, “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”
“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot.” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came ____143____, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers ____144____ chicken feathers.
Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to _____145_____ you, but you wanted to kill me. Now I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.
136．A．above B．over C．by D．under
137．A．and B．but C．so D．or
138．A．money B．time C．room D．energy
139．A．presents B．coins C．feathers D．collections
140．A．flew B．ran C．climbed D．walked
141．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
142．A．brothers B．sisters C．sons D．daughters
143．A．because of B．as usual C．thanks to D．instead of
144．A．heard of B．changed into C．looked for D．came from
145．A．trouble B．teach C．help D．invite

（2019春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末）
Every student can learn rope(绳索) jumping. You can jump ____146____ or with your classmates. You can also help ____147____ a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. ____148____ you jump by yourself, you will need a short rope and it should be just long enough for your height(身高).
Try ropes of ____149____ lengths(长度) until you find a ____150____ one for your height.
You should turn the rope slowly. You must turn it high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Turning the rope freely and safely ____151____ careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump user at the right time ____152____ hitting your feet.
You will notice that when you jump rope breathe(呼吸) ____153____ and your face has a healthy colour. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get too ____154____. You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again. When you ____155____, you can increase(增加) the number of times you jump without resting.
146．A．together B．alone C．quietly D．lonely
147．A．turn B．jump C．walk D．go
148．A．Because B．So C．After D．If
149．A．same B．different C．difficult D．strong
150．A．short B．long C．right D．wrong
151．A．stops B．needs C．makes D．gives
152．A．without B．with C．for D．by
153．A．slower B．sooner C．faster D．better
154．A．tired B．hungry C．sleepy D．bored
155．A．run B．pass C．dream D．practise

（2018春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末）One morning, Lillian was sitting in the garden.
She was looking at the wonderful ___156___ of every colour. Her favourites were the big yellow sunflowers. They had ___157___ yellow faces.
She ___158___ that the sunflowers turned their big heads towards the sun as it rose in the east. “Wow! That’s why people call them sunflowers,” she thought.
“Do sunflowers ___159___ LOVE the sun?” she wondered.
At noon, Lillian looked at the sunflowers again. ___160___ !The sun moved across the sky. And all the sunflowers turned their heads to ___161___ it as it moved.
That evening,  ___162___ the sun was setting(下山), Lillian noticed that the sunflowers were all facing west— ___163___ the setting sun. Their faces turned again!
“Sunflowers really do love the sun,” she thought to ___164___ . “They follow it across the sky each day, turning their faces to ___165___ as much sun as they can.”
The sunflower—what an interesting name and plant!
156．A．trees B．flowers C．plants D．bushes
157．A．big B．small C．long D．short
158．A．checked B．guessed C．noticed D．searched
159．A．sadly B．suddenly C．carefully D．really
160．A．Amazing B．Comfortable C．Dangerous D．Popular
161．A．answer B．end C．follow D．get
162．A．before B．after C．till D．as
163．A．away B．towards C．on D．in
164．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．yourself
165．A．reach B．catch C．watch D．match

（2018春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末）Justin was getting excited because his class was taking a field trip to the firehouse（消防队）.Justin loved to look at the fire trucks（卡车）and __166__ ring the bell. His uncle Frank was one of the fire men there.
The next day，they __167__ by looking at the huge fire trucks. Uncle Frank told the class how to get water. "Being a fireman is a（n） _168_ job，"said Uncle frank. “You need to be healthy and get lots of rest." The kids got to _169_ some fire hats and climbed on the truck.
After looking at al the trucks，the class __170__ inside，and Uncle Frank showed them the alarm（警报）.Just then，it rang！All the men ran to get ready to leave for the fire. The class _171_ as the men hurried out to the fire trucks and left the station with the sirens（警报器） _172_ .
That night Justin told his mum and dad about the great _173_ to the firehouse. Justin said，"I think I'm going to be a fireman when I get older.” Uncle Frank said it was a difficult job， _174_ it was a job Justin would like to try. He said，"you need to be healthy and get lots of rest. "Mum said，"Then I guess you need to eat your carrots and go to bed early tonight." Justin _175_ ，“So did Dad. I like carrots. " That night Justin did go to bed early and dreamed of being a fireman！
166．A．even B．still C．just D．again
167．A．made B．began C．enjoyed D．had
168．A．good B．hard C．easy D．interesting
169．A．pick up B．put away C．try on D．look for
170．A．returned B．went C．noticed D．checked
171．A．saw B．found C．waited D．watched
172．A．over B．in C．on D．behind
173．A．trip B．try C．test D．exercise
174．A．and B．so C．or D．but
175．A．woried B．answers C．finished D．smiled

（2018春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末）Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pyjamas（睡衣）.It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really ___176___. In fact, I wasn’t sleeping all night because I kept ___177___ all the presents I would get.
I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, ___178___ nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. ___179___ said a word! “They have forgotten about my birthday!” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the ___180___. Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to ___181___ what it was. I couldn’t believe my eyes! There were lots of ___182___ on the kitchen table. “Surprise!” I heard ___183___ me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge ___184___ with candles and they were singing “Happy birthday” to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents.
They didn’t ___185___ my birthday after all. It really was the best day of my life!
176．A．lonely B．excited C．successful D．weak
177．A．thinking about B．picking up C．taking out D．putting away
178．A．for B．so C．or D．but
179．A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody
180．A．garden B．kitchen C．bedroom D．study
181．A．see B．taste C．explain D．choose
182．A．newspaper B．presents C．menus D．rings
183．A．of B．above C．behind D．from
184．A．picture B．bowl C．spoon D．cake
185．A．realize B．enjoy C．forget D．celebrate

（2018春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末）
One day a lion met a spider, who was just busy making a web. The lion ___186___ for a while and said, “How clever you are! How did you learn to do that?” The spider answered proudly, “I learned it from my mother.”
The lion watched a longer while. Then he asked the spider, “But why don’t you catch your food in the way that I do?”
“I am just a ___187___ animal,” the spider replied. “I cannot run fast or fly. ___188___ with my web I can catch flying insects, and I don’t even have to run after them.”
The lion then asked, “Could you make a ___189___ for me? Then I would not have to run after animals either.”
“Sorry,” the spider said. “My web can only catch flying insects. But you cannot love ___190___ them.”
The lion was angry with the spider. She did not have to work ___191___ for food. And she would not help him get his ___192___. So he hit the web and broke it. But the spider jumped ___193___ the lion’s back and bit him.
“Now you will ___194___ me,” said the spider as she jumped into the grass. “Think carefully ___195___ you do something bad to other animals. Some of us may be small, but we are very smart.”
The lion tried to scratch his back, but he could not reach where the spider bit. It itched (发痒) for several days. He remembered the smart spider for a long time.
186．A．rested B．walked C．watched D．listened
187．A．small B．beautiful C．friendly D．silly
188．A．And B．Or C．But D．Then
189．A．coat B．web C．home D．wish
190．A．making B．finding C．selling D．eating
191．A．hard B．quickly C．late D．carefully
192．A．fun B．water C．food D．job
193．A．in B．onto C．under D．with
194．A．stop B．hear C．hate D．remember
195．A．before B．after C．as D．till


参考答案：

1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D

【分析】本文主要讲述一个年轻人坐火车进行一次漫长而无聊的旅行，在拐弯处的房子引起了人们的注意。有一个年轻人发现了这个房子的价值并买下了它，并用它来做广告。后来可口可乐公司在这个房子张贴广告，这个年轻人赚了一大笔钱。这个故事告诉我们有思想的重要性。
1．句意：当火车经过一个偏僻的田野，火车上的人静静地看向窗外。
over（从上方）通过；under在……下面；out在外面；across（从表面）穿过。火车从田野的表面穿过。故选D。
2．句意：当火车经过一个偏僻的田野，火车上的人静静地看向窗外。
sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；angrily生气地。根据It was so easy to find that everybody on the train turned to “enjoy” with eyes wide open. Some people even began to talk about it可知，人们是静静地看着窗外。故选B。
3．句意：但是，当这个火车到达转弯处，火车慢下来然后人们看到了一个简单的房子。
but但是；if如果；then然后；or或者，否则。火车慢下来，然后人们看到房子。故选C。
4．句意：很容易发现火车上的每一个人都睁大眼睛来欣赏这个风景。
find发现；hear听说；hope希望；think认为，思考。根据语境可知，表示“发现人们睁大眼睛来欣赏风景”。故选A。
5．句意：很容易发现火车上的每一个人都睁大眼睛来欣赏这个风景。
close关闭（动词）；open打开（动词），开着的（形容词）；closed关闭的（形容词）；opened打开（动词过去式以及过去分词）。根据people saw a simple house以及“with+宾语+形容词”可知，表示“人们睁大眼睛来欣赏风景”。故选B。
6．句意：一些人甚至开始谈论它。
talk谈论，谈话（+to/with sb或+about sth）；speak说（后接语言）；tell告诉，讲述；say说（后接说话的内容）。根据空后about可知，表示“谈论这个房子”。故选A。
7．句意：在他返回时，他在最近的车站下车并且找去房子的路。
get on上车；get up起床；get off下车；get away离开，逃脱。根据and found his way to the house可知，表示“在最近的火车站下车”。故选C。
8．句意：在他返回时，他在最近的车站下车并且找去房子的路。
address地址；way道路；key钥匙；trip旅行。根据句意可知，表示“他从最近的车站下车并且找去房子的路”。故选B。
9．句意：房子的主人说火车的噪音对他产生困扰。
voice嗓音；whisper耳语；song歌曲；noise噪音。根据trouble可知，表示“噪音对他产生困扰”，故选D。
10．句意：他想卖掉这个房子，但是没有人会买。
somebody一些人（用于肯定句中）；something一些事情（用于肯定句中）；nobody没有人；nothing没有什么事情。根据but可知，房子的主人想要卖掉房子，但是没有人买。故选C。
11．句意：不久，这个年轻人花了三万美元买下了这个房子。
cost花费，物作主语，常用于“物+cost+人+...”结构中；pay支付，人作主语，与for连用；spend花费，常用于“人+spend+时间/钱+(in) doing/on sth”结构中；take花费，常用于“it takes+人+时间/钱+to do”结构中。根据on the house可知，用spend，故选C。
12．句意：因为它面向铁路的拐弯处，所以他相信这是用于打广告的好地方。
with和，表示伴随；to到；by通过；for为了，用作于。根据句意可知，表示“用于打广告”。故选D。
13．句意：当火车缓缓经过时，火车上疲惫的人会对这个房子有很大的兴趣。
place地方；house房子；land土地；room房间。根据it became slow and then people saw a simple house以及Soon the young man spent 30,000 dollars on the house...he believed it was a good place for advertisements可知，人们对这个房子产生极大的兴趣。故选B。
14．句意：这让人们很吃惊。
surprised吃惊的；important重要的；bored感到厌倦的；afraid害怕的。根据the young man got 180,000 dollars for a three-year rent可知，这个年轻人3年得了18万租金这件事让人们很吃惊。故选A。
15．句意：它告诉我们对于人们来说思想是很重要的。
activity活动；notice公告，广告；trouble麻烦；thought想法，思想。通过全文可知，原来房子的主人因为火车的噪音而烦恼，而这个年轻人看到这个房子带来的商机，所以应该是思想的重要性。故选D。

16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．B

【分析】文章讲述了来自穷山区的吴光云，在自己的坚持下，实现梦想的故事。
16．句意：每天早上，她早早起床，和妈妈在她们的猪肉摊上开始一天的工作。
job工作，指一件工作或一项任务；study学习；work工作，指做体力或脑力劳动，干活；exercise练习。根据“She helps her mother cut pork”可知，此处应用work表示开始一天的工作，指的是体力劳动，故选C。
17．句意：她帮妈妈切猪肉，烧猪脚。
chicken’s鸡的；pig’s猪的；duck’s鸭子的；sheep’s羊的。根据“pork stall”可知，在猪肉摊应该是帮助烧猪脚，故选B。
18．句意：小云的母亲卖肉过着艰难的生活，希望小云能有一个更好的未来。
future将来；idea想法；shop商店；house房子。根据“Living a hard life to sell meat, her mother hopes Xiaoyun will have a better”可知，妈妈希望小云将来过的更好，故选A。
19．句意：她能踮起脚尖，托着下巴，在这里跳……。
can能；may可以；need需要；must必须。根据“The narrow kitchen behind the pork stall is her ‘utopia’(乌托邦).”可知，此处指的是她能……，故选A。
20．句意：在小云看来，这不仅是一个训练室，也是离她的梦想最近的地方。
school学校；family家庭；hobby爱好；dream梦想。根据“The narrow kitchen behind the pork stall is her ‘utopia’(乌托邦).”以及“She dreams to be a dancer”可知，此处指的是她的梦想，故选D。
21．句意：当她6岁的时候，她妈妈发现她喜欢看舞蹈录像，并试着跟着舞步走。
teach教；listen听；enjoy享受；follow跟随。根据“her mum found she liked to watch dancing videos and tried to...the moves(动作)”可知，这里说的是随着舞步跳，故选D。
22．句意：有时，她妈妈忙着切猪肉，而女孩却在跳舞。
hurt伤害；missed错过；lost失去；forgot忘记；根据“she liked to watch dancing videos and tried to...the moves(动作)”以及“herself in her dance”可知，此处说的是女孩沉浸在舞蹈中，lose oneself in...“沉迷于”。故选C。
23．句意：虽然她从未学过舞蹈，但网络为她打开了一扇窗，她可以通过视频学习各种舞蹈动作。
sometimes有时；never从不；often经常；usually通常；根据“but the Internet has opened a...for her to learn all kinds of dance movements through videos”可知，她从没有学过舞蹈，故选B。
24．句意：虽然她从未学过舞蹈，但网络为她打开了一扇窗，她可以通过视频学习各种舞蹈动作。
window窗户；way方法；TV电视；mind主意；根据“She has...studied dance, but the Internet has opened a”可知，之前从没学过舞蹈，互联网为她打开了一扇窗，故选A。
25．句意：她的身体是如此柔软，她可以轻松地折叠自己。
carefully仔细地；hard努力地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地；根据“Her body is so soft”可知，身体非常柔软，可以容易地折叠自己，故选C。
26．句意：她梦想成为一名舞蹈演员，所以她的父母决定送她去上舞蹈课。
drive驾驶；bring带来；carry携带；send发送；根据句意可知，此处是说父母决定送她去上舞蹈课，故选D。
27．句意：老师们对她所能做的感到惊讶，尤其是当他们知道她是通过在互联网上看视频自学的时候。
books书；magazines杂志；games游戏；videos视频；根据“learn all kinds of dance movements through videos”可知，是通过视频学习舞蹈，故选D。
28．句意：老师们认为小云的父母应该为她找一个更好的老师，但是家庭支付不起高昂的费用。
price价格；cost费用；mountain山脉；teacher老师；根据“the family couldn’t pay for the high”可知，家庭支付不起高昂的课时费，故选B。
29．句意：这位老师说，他认识一位北京人，并帮助她联系了张平，张平已经教舞蹈20年了。
someone某个人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人；根据“he knew...from Beijing and helped her to contact Zhang ping”可知，此处是泛指认识一位北京人，肯定句应用someone代指，故选A。
30．句意：也许，梦想是遥远的，但只要你坚持，你就能实现它。
put on穿上；hold on坚持；come on快点；try on试穿；根据“the dream is far away”以及“you can reach it”可知，只要坚持下去，梦想就会实现，故选B。

31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C

【分析】本文是一篇童话故事。文章节选自著名作家奥斯卡·王尔德《渔夫和他的灵魂》一书，主要讲述了美貌绝伦的美人鱼让年轻英俊的渔夫一见钟情，为了和心爱的人常相厮守，渔夫用魔法切掉了自己的影子，把自己的灵魂赶出身体。然而灵魂却用智慧、财富、邪恶、善行来诱惑渔夫放弃爱情。
31．句意：渔夫从深水里浮上来，问:“你为什么叫我?”
What什么；How如何，怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据后文“Come and listen to my travels,” says the Soul.”可知渔夫的灵魂回答说：“来听听我的旅行故事。”可见上句渔夫询问他叫唤自己的原因。故选C。
32．句意：渔夫走近了。
near在……附近；far远的；out从……里面出去，离开；in在……里面。根据后句“He lies in the water. He leans (倾斜) his head on his hand and listens.”可知他躺在水里。他用手托着头听着。可见渔夫是走近他的灵魂来听他说什么。故选A。
33．句意：我知道离着不远处有一座城。
town镇；city城市；country国家，乡村；village村庄。根据后文“This city is a day’s journey from here.”可知这座城离这有一天的路程。故选B。
34．句意：这个女孩很会跳舞。
sing唱歌；teach教，讲授；dance跳舞；learn学习。根据后句“She dances in her bare feet (光脚)…She is a wonderful dancer.”可知她光脚跳舞，她是一个绝妙的舞者，可见她舞跳得很好。故选C。
35．句意：那座城离这有一日的路程。
day’s日的；week’s周的；month’s月的；year’s年的。根据后文“It is only a day’s journey from here.”可知那座城离这里只有一天的路程。故选A。
36．句意：他想起了他的小美人鱼。
remember想起，动词原形；remembered动词的过去式；remembers动词的单三形式；is remembering正想起，现在进行时。根据前句“The Fisherman listens to the words of the Soul.”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以动词用单数形式。故选C。
37．句意：她没有脚也不会跳舞。
but但是；or或者；so所以；and和，而。根据前句“She has no feet.”可知她没有脚；根据后句“she can’t dance.”可知她不会跳舞，前后句是并列关系，结合选项，故选D。
38．句意：他想，“离这里只有一天的路程，之后我可以回到我的爱人身边。”
She她；He他；It它；They她（他/它）们。根据前文“The Fisherman wants to see the beautiful dancer. ”可知渔夫想要见这位漂亮的舞者。所以后句用人称代词“he”来指代渔夫。故选B。
39．句意：他想，“离这里只有一天的路程，之后我可以回到我的爱人身边。”
could能够，可以；must必须；need需要；can能，可以。根据前句“It is only a day’s journey from here.”可知渔夫觉得那座城离这只有一天的路程，所以他觉得自己可以回到爱人的身边，且前句时态是一般现在时。故选D。
40．句意：渔夫笑着站在水里。
stands up站立；sits down坐下；lies down躺下；looks up仰望，查阅。根据后文“He goes to the shore.”他向岸边走去。可见他是在水里站起来了。故选A。
41．句意：他又在海滩上笑了。
dances跳舞；laughs笑；says说；cries哭泣。根据前句“The fisherman laughs and stands up in the water.”以及后文“again”可知是指渔夫在海滩上又笑了起来。故选B。
42．句意：他的灵魂喜极而泣。
joy欢乐，欢快；sadness悲伤；illness疾病；pain痛苦，疼痛。根据后文“He runs to meet the Fisherman…”可知他跑去见渔夫，可见灵魂是喜极而泣，因为他们终于合为一体了。故选A。
43．句意： 他跑去见渔夫，与他合为一体。
first第一；one一个；second第二；two二。根据后文“The Fisherman sees his shadow (影子) on the sand. His Soul is part of him, again”可知渔夫看到了他在沙滩上的影子。他的灵魂又是他的一部分。可见渔夫与灵魂合为一体，故选B。
44．句意：渔夫和他的灵魂走得很快。
fast快的；slowly缓慢地；hard艰难地；well好得。根据后句“They travel all night and all day. They come to a city.”可知他们日夜兼程，到了一座城市，可见他们走得快。故选A。
45．句意：“我们可以看看那个舞者吗？”
writer作家；singer歌手；dancer舞者；reader读者。根据前文“The Fisherman wants to see the beautiful dancer.”可知渔夫是想看那个舞者，所以到了这座城，渔夫询问灵魂可以看那个舞者吗。故选C。

46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D

【分析】文中是一封推荐信，Clare Brown推进Mary获得社区服务奖，具体讲了她对社区做出的贡献。
46．句意：她的大部分空闲时间都花在俱乐部和老年人的活动上。
spends花费，主语是人；pays支付，常与for连用；costs花费，主语是物；takes花费，主语是物。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配。故选A。
47．句意：去年她在我们的社区中心组织了一个大型聚会。
game游戏；match比赛；party聚会；trip旅行。根据“Mary organized a fantastic party. What a great party that was!”可知是组织了一次聚会。故选C。
48．句意：她让当地商店捐赠食物和饮料，她还组织了音乐和游戏。
cinemas电影院；parks公园；shops商店；museums博物馆。根据“to donate food and drinks”可知捐赠食物饮料的应是商店。故选C。
49．句意：社区中心供许多老人使用。
young年轻的；old年老的；tall高的；thin瘦的。根据“The following is what the old people said about Mary.”可知社区中心是老年人在用。故选B。
50．句意：他们让我推荐她获得这个奖项。
for为得到，为获取；to朝；on在……上；with和……一起。recommend sb. for sth.推荐某人获得某物。故选A。
51．句意：我非常不高兴。
happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的。important重要的；unimportant不重要的。根据“Last year my dog died.”可知狗死了，很不高兴。故选B。
52．句意：他们每周都带宠物来中心。
news新闻；fruits水果；books书；pets宠物。根据“Mary found out about an organization called Pat a Pet.”可推出是带宠物来。故选D。
53．句意：这一切都是她自己组织的。
her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；himself他自己，反身代词。by oneself独自地，结合主语“She”可知用herself。故选C。
54．句意：Mary使每个人都笑了。
everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“We all ... she wins a Community Service Award.”可知每个人都笑了。故选A。
55．句意：我们都希望她能获得社区服务奖。
plan计划；wonder想知道；dream梦想；hope希望。根据“She deserves it!”可知希望Mary获奖。故选D。

56．D 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．D 61．D 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了布朗夫妇去动物中心领养一条小狗的故事。
56．句意：让我们找个新的宠物来和它相处吧。
book书；kitchen厨房；bed床；pet宠物。根据下文“Let’s go to the animal centre.”可知，他们要去找个新的宠物。故选D。
57．句意：那听起来是个好主意。
sounds听起来；looks看起来；feels感觉起来；smells闻起来。根据上文“Let’s get a new …to get along with it,”可知，布朗先生对于布朗夫人的建议表示赞同，指那听起来是个好主意。故选A。
58．句意：那里很多的宠物需要家。
food食物；homes家；friends朋友；neighbours邻居。根据下文“We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes”可知，指很多宠物需要家。故选B。
59．句意：我们可以一起去。
between在……之间，指两者；among在……之中，指三者；both两个都；all全部，指三者。根据下文“the Browns met Mr. Snow at the animal centre”可知，指布朗夫人说他们两个都可以一起去。故选C。
60．句意：所以我必须问你们一些问题。
can可以；may可能；could可以，can的过去式；must必须。根据上文“We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes”可知，指为了确定宠物能去好的家庭，所以他必须问一些问题。故选D。
61．句意：布朗一家决定领养一条小狗。
began开始；hated讨厌；wondered怀疑；decided决定。根据下文“It wouldn’t need a big house or a big yard.”可知，在考虑小狗不需要大房子或大院子后，他们决定领养一条小狗。故选D。
62．句意：如果有人想进他们家里，小狗会吠叫。
somebody有人；something某事；nothing没有事情；nobody没人。根据语境指如果有人想进他们家里，小狗会吠叫。故选A。
63．句意：他们选择了一条叫“Shadow”的小狗，想马上把她带回家。
it它；he他；she她；they他们。根据上文“the Browns…to get a small dog”可知，空格处的代词代指布朗夫妇。故选D。
64．句意：但是动物医生没有给她做检查。
So所以；And而且；But但是；Then然后。根据上文“…chose (选择) one named ‘Shadow’ and wanted to take her home right away”和下文“So Mr. Snow told them to go back on Sunday.”可知，空格处表示转折关系，指但是动物医生没有给小狗做检查，所以他们周日要带小狗回来。故选C。
65．句意：她会很健康的。
fat胖的；weak虚弱的；happy开心的；healthy健康的。根据上文“Shadow had all of her shots (预防针)”可知，小狗接种了所有的疫苗，所以会很健康。故选D。

66．C 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．C 71．D 72．B 73．D 74．C 75．D

【分析】这是一个小故事。故事中一个女孩向父亲抱怨人生苦不堪言，父亲通过煮土豆、鸡蛋、和咖啡豆，让女儿明白困难出现时，好坏完全取决于我们自身。土豆一开始强壮、坚硬、不屈不挠，但是在沸水中，它却变得软弱。鸡蛋易碎，只有外面那层薄壳保护着里面的蛋液。当鸡蛋被放进沸水之后，鸡蛋内部就变硬了。然而，咖啡豆却很独特。把它们放进沸水中之后，它们改变水，创造了新的事物。同学们，面对生活中的困难，你是选择做“一个土豆”，“一枚鸡蛋”还是“咖啡豆呢”？
66．句意：她说她再也不能解决所有的困难了。
no more不再；no longer不再；any more再；not more而不是更多。固定搭配：not…any more“不再”，故选C。
67．句意：我想我知道怎么帮你了。
where哪里；how怎样；when何时；what什么。下文讲述了父亲通过实验的这种方式让女儿明白生活的道理，故此空应用how引导宾语从句，故选B。
68．句意：跟我来。
help帮助；hold抱着；let让；follow跟随。根据下文可知，父亲让女儿跟他去厨房。故选D。
69．句意：他们进了厨房。
kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室；living room客厅；bedroom卧室。根据下文煮东西的情节，可知他们进了厨房。故选A。
70．句意：过了一会，他关掉了火炉，拿出土豆，鸡蛋和咖啡豆。
turn up调高；turn down调低；turn off关掉；turn on打开。根据下文父亲把土豆，鸡蛋和咖啡豆拿出来可知，这里父亲关掉了炉子。故选C。
71．句意：在我煮土豆之前，它很硬，但是现在它又软又脆弱。
sweet甜的； brown棕色的；smaller更小的； soft软的。根据生活常识，土豆被煮后会变软，故选D。
72．7句意：当遇到沸水，咖啡豆变了，变成了美味的咖啡。
beans豆子；coffee咖啡；food食物；potato土豆。根据生活常识，咖啡豆被煮后会变成咖啡，而不是豆子，故选B。
73．句意：生活给我们所有人都带来了困难。
takes带走；carries携带；makes制造；brings带来。根据“Life … problems to us all”可知，是生活给我们带来了麻烦，故选D。
74．句意：这取决于你面对的困难和从中发现好的东西。
it它；itself它自己；them它们；themselves它们自己。此空指代前文提到的“difficulties”，复数形式，且此空在句中作宾语，故选C。
75．句意：通过做了一个实验，父亲给女儿上了人生的一课。
meal一顿饭；talk报告；report报告；experiment实验。通过上文可知父亲是做了一个煮土豆，鸡蛋和咖啡豆的实验来跟女儿讲述生活的道理，故选D。

76．B 77．A 78．A 79．D 80．B 81．C 82．C 83．A 84．B 85．D

【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了一个小男孩为了救养育他的叔叔拿着一美元去商店买God，最终一个老店主被他感动，请来医疗专家为他叔叔做了手术并支付巨额医疗费的故事。
76．句意：一整天，这个倔强的男孩进进出出很多店铺，问着一样的问题。
sudden突然的；same 一样的；straight直接的；smart聪明的。根据下文“at the sixty-ninth store”可知，小男孩问了69次同样的问题。故选B。
77．句意：然后，在第六十九家商店，一位60岁的爷爷微笑着问小男孩：“你为什么要买上帝？”
agreed同意；smiled微笑；needed需要；saved拯救。根据下文“and asked the little boy”可知同意把它卖给小男孩，故选A。
78．句意：这个男孩告诉他，他的父母在他还是个婴儿的时候就去世了，他的叔叔现在正在抚养他。
raising抚养；following遵循；sending发送；noticing注意。根据上文“his parents had died when he was still a baby”，可知由于父母早逝是叔叔在“抚养”他。故选A。
79．句意：医生告诉这个男孩只有上帝才能救他的叔叔。
shall将要；should应该；can能够；could可以。结合语境可知，只有上帝才能够救他的叔叔；本句是宾语从句，主句动词told是过去式，所以can需用其过去式could，故选D。
80．句意：“一美元”，男孩回答说。
wondered疑惑；replied 回复；shouted喊叫；hurried匆忙。由asked可知上面在询问，因此这里是回答。故选B。
81．句意：你叔叔喝了它，他很快就会好了。
weak弱的；good好的；well身体好的；kind善良的。根据前文“But several days before, his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious in hospital”，可知这里是说会很快恢复健康，故选C。
82．句意：小男孩跑到医院，高兴地对他的叔叔喊道:“叔叔，我买了上帝，你很快就会好的。”
moved移动；jogged慢跑；rushed猛冲；jumped跳。结合语境可知，男孩着急救叔叔，因此应是“冲出去”，故选C。
83．句意：当小男孩的叔叔看到医疗账单时，他很担心。
worried担心的；lonely孤独的；dangerous危险的；happy高兴的。根据下文“However, the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man”，可知叔叔担心付不起账单，故选A。
84．句意：但是老人度假去了，留下了一封信。
and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。根据题干“The little boy’s uncle went to the store to thank the old man…he was away on holiday, leaving a letter”，可知没有见到那位老人，前后是转折关系，故选B。
85．句意：为了救你，他带来了一美元，走进每家商店来购买上帝。
card卡；bill账单；letter信；dollar美元。根据前文“One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand”，可知小男孩拿着一美元买上帝。故选D。

86．C 87．A 88．D 89．C 90．D 91．A 92．A 93．B 94．A 95．D

【分析】文章大意：本文通过讲述四十年前陕西省汉中市洋县姚家沟村曾是世界上最后七只朱鹮的栖息地，但当地人一起努力拯救朱鹮，今天它成为了朱鹮的梦想家园的故事。告诉我们只要大家齐心协力，就会有美好的未来等待着我们!
86．句意：这是陕西省汉中市洋县姚家沟村。
Town城镇；Field旷野；Province省；Community社区。根据前面的“Shaanxi”，结合常识，可知此处指的是“陕西省”，故选C。
87．句意：四十年前，这里曾是世界上最后七只朱鹮的栖息地。
ago以前；later以后；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据下文“But today…”，可知四十年前，这里曾是世界上最后七只朱鹮的栖息地。Forty years ago“四十年前”，故选A。
88．句意：但今天它成为了朱鹮的梦想家园。
uses使用；calls呼叫；raises提高；becomes变成、成为。根据“But today it … a dream home to the crested ibises.”结合上文语境，四十年前，这里曾是世界上最后七只朱鹮的栖息地，可知现在它变成了朱鹮的梦想家园，故选D。
89．句意：朱鹮生活在东亚和广阔的西伯利亚地区，是秦岭四宝之一。
pets宠物；facts事实；treasures宝物、珍品；animals动物。根据下文“lived in East Asia and in broad area of Siberia.”可知朱鹮生活在东亚和广阔的西伯利亚地区，因此在秦岭地区朱鹮应该属于珍品之一，故选C。
90．句意：在20世纪，他们相继在日本等地去世。
age年龄；period周期；dynasty朝代；century世纪。根据“In the 20th …, they died one after another in Japan and other places.”结合选项及下文语境，可知此处指的是在20世纪，故选D。
91．句意：洋县所有的当地人一起努力拯救朱鹮。
save挽救、拯救；feed饲养；check检查；watch观看。根据下文“For example, People mustn’t hunt or cut down trees to make sure the main living places for crested ibises was ….”可知人们这样做的目的应是为了拯救朱鹮，故选A。
92．句意：例如，人们不能狩猎或砍伐树木，以确保朱鹮的主要生活场所是安全的。
safe安全的；quiet安静的；lucky幸运的；dangerous危险的。根据“For example, People mustn’t hunt or cut down trees to make sure the main living places for crested ibises was ….”结合选项，可知人们不能狩猎或砍伐树木，这样做应是为了确保朱鹮的主要生活场所是安全的，故选A。
93．句意：因此，在过去的40年里。
Or或者；So因此；But但是；For为了。根据上文语境，人们为了拯救朱鹮，不能狩猎或砍伐树木以便确保朱鹮的主要生活场所是安全的，以及下文在过去的40年里，……它们的生存空间也比以前更大了。可知前后文之间表达的是因果关系，因此用so连接，故选B。
94．句意：朱鹮的数量从“还活着”增长到“处于保护之下”，它们的生存空间也比以前更大了。
grew up成长、逐渐形成；picked up捡起；went through通过；turned around转身。根据前面的“the number of crested ibises”结合上文语境，洋县所有的当地人一起努力拯救朱鹮，可知朱鹮的数量从“还活着”增长到“处于保护之下”，故选A。
95．句意：拯救朱鹮的成功表明，只要大家齐心协力，就会有美好的未来等待着我们！
nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人、大家。根据上文“All the local people in Yangxian worked together”洋县所有的当地人一起努力，可知只要大家齐心协力，就会有美好的未来等待着我们，故选D。

96．D 97．B 98．A 99．D 100．B 101．C 102．A 103．A 104．A 105．C

【解析】文章讲述了瑞安是一个乐于助人的人。经常买彩票，有一天她中了彩票大奖，她的生活因此变得不同。很多人写信问她要钱，记者也想采访她，之后她只能搬家逃离这一切，后来她用这些钱成立了基金会，专门帮助那些需要帮助的学生、妇女儿童，现在她不仅是因为钱而出名，更多的是因为她所做的好事。
96．句意：瑞安经常买彩票，但她并不幸运。
or或者；and和；so因此；but但是；空格前后表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。
97．句意：后来，有一天，她得到了一个好消息。
interesting有趣的；fantastic极好的；boring厌烦的；bad坏的；根据“She won $55 million”可知，这里指的是好消息，故选B。
98．句意：从此，她的生活改变了。
changed改变；finished完成；rose升起；began开始；结合语境可知，此处说的是中奖之后，生活改变了，故选A。
99．句意：他们都要钱。
news新闻；tickets票；answer答案；money钱；根据“so over 750,000 people wrote letters to her.”可知，中奖之后，很多人写信向她要钱，故选D。
100．句意：甚至新闻记者都想跟她谈谈，因为他们希望知道她会怎么花钱。
look at看；talk to与某人谈话；hear from收到某人的来信；cheer for为……欢呼；根据“because they hoped to know how she would spend the money.”可知，记者想跟她谈谈，想采访她，故选B。
101．句意：她无法摆脱他们。
her她；it它；them他们；him他；根据“They were all asking for...her because they hoped to know how she would spend the money.”可知，这里指的是无法摆脱向她要钱的人以及想要采访她的记者，故选C。
102．句意：瑞安不想到处躲藏了。
everywhere到处；somewhere某个地方；someone某人；everyone每个人；根据“She finally moved to a new house so she could live a quiet life there.”以及“She wanted to face the problem.”可知，此处指的是不想到处躲藏了，故选A。
103．句意：她用这笔钱创办了一个叫做瑞安基金会的组织。
With用；For为了；As作为；Without没有；根据“the money, she started a group called the Ryan Foundation.”可知，此处指的是“用这笔钱”，应用介词with，故选A。
104．句意：当他们不能支付他们的租金时，基金会将帮助他们。
рay支付；find发现；lose失去；receive收到；根据“their rent one month, the foundation will give them a hand.”可知，当付不起月租的时候，故选A。
105．句意：今天，瑞安以她所做的好事而出名。
sad伤心的；difficult困难的；famous著名的；comfortable舒服的；根据“the good things she did. Almost everyone knows that she is a helpful woman.”可知，此处指的是“出了名的人”，故选C。

106．D 107．C 108．B 109．A 110．B 111．B 112．D 113．A 114．A 115．C

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了如何和邻居建立一个更好的社区。
106．句意：当时，我们不知道那一小步会发生什么。
notice注意；check检查；raise提高；happen发生；根据“A year after moving into our new home, we had the idea to have a little party and invite the neighbors around us—about 15 or 20 people.” 可知，作者想要开个小聚会并邀请周围的邻居，但是不知道这一举动会发生什么。故选D。
107．句意：那是八年前的事了，现在我对这个社区感到惊讶，因为它已经发展成为一个拥有大约200户人家的小村庄。
but但是；so所以；because因为；or或者；根据“it grows into a little village of about 200 homes.”可知，作者是因为这个社区的变化而感到震惊，前后两句话是因果关系，应用because引导。故选C。
108．句意：它是当你不在的时候有人帮你拿邮件，或者知道当没有糖的时候你可以要糖。
anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人；no one没有人；根据 “It's having...get your mail...” 可知，此句是肯定陈述句，会有某人替你拿邮件，应用someone。故选B。
109．句意：它是当你不在的时候有人帮你拿邮件，或者知道当没有糖的时候你可以要糖。
ask问；reply回复；pick捡起；pay支付；根据 “It’s having someone get your mail”可知，当家里没有更多的糖时，你可以向邻居要一些糖。而“ask for”有请求，要求之意。故选A。
110．句意：那是看着自己的孩子和其他十个孩子在房子后面跑来跑去，从厨房的窗户里听到他们的笑声。
another另一个；other其他的；the other两者之中的另一个；others其他的人或物；根据“....kids behind your house....” 可知，“kids” 为复数名词，应用other修饰。故选B。
111．句意：当你需要帮助的时候，它就在你的隔壁。
far away遥远的；next door隔壁；all over到处；at all根本；根据“When you need it”可知，此处指的是当你需要时它就在隔壁，故选B。
112．句意：如果你认识你的邻居，邀请他们到家里来，是在邻居的关系上向前迈出一大步的一种方式。
ability能力；moment时刻；need需求；invitation邀请。根据“a big step forward in relationships(关系) with your neighbors” 可知，此空应该是有利于邻里关系的行为，邀请邻居来家里做客是有利于邻里关系的。故选D。
113．句意：其次，了解你邻居的生活方式。
lifestyle生活方式；trip旅行；hobbies爱好；work工作。根据 “If they have young children, do not make too much noise in the evening.” 可知，邻居家有孩子时，不要在夜晚发出太多噪音，因此我们需要了解邻居的生活方式。故选A。
114．句意：如果是上夜班，安静的早晨也是非常重要的。
quiet安静；sunny晴朗的；busy忙碌的；lucky幸运的。根据 “If the work nights” 可知，上夜班的人是需要一个安静的早晨来弥补睡眠的。故选A。
115．句意：最后，最好的邻居总是能够在你有困难的时候帮助你。
seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据 “the best neighbour” 可知，应该说的是邻居的优点，即在困难的时候，邻居总能互相帮助。故选C。

116．A 117．C 118．B 119．B 120．C 121．D 122．A 123．C 124．A 125．D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述狗狗是人类的好朋友，并通过乔和苏西的事例说明，有时候它们会挽救我们的生命。
116．句意：它们是聪明而友好地。
friendly友好的；funny滑稽的；dangerous危险的；famous著名的。根据“People often say dogs are ‘man’s best friends’.”可知上文说的是“狗聪明且友好”。故选A。
117．句意：狗可以挽救你的生命。
time时间；money金钱；life生命；face脸。根据下文“She didn’t see the two-metre-long snake near Lisa”她没有看到丽莎附近有一条两米长的蛇，但是狗狗看到了，可知是“挽救生命”。故选C。
118．句意：上周，7个月大的丽莎·格雷和她的母亲在西贡的花园里。
our我们的；their他（她）们的；its它的；his他的。根据“seven-month-old Lisa Gray and her mother”可知，妈妈是女性，并且是两个人。故选B。
119．句意：格雷太太听到电话铃响，就进了屋子。
outside外面；inside里面；over在……上面；under在下面。根据上文可知，她和女儿在花园里，听见了电话铃响，可知是“走进屋内”。故选B。
120．句意：她没有在丽莎附近看到这条两米长的蛇，但是她们家的狗乔看到了。
because因为；so所以；but但是；if如果。此处表示转折，格雷太太没看到，“但是”她们的狗乔看到了。故选C。
121．句意：当蛇向丽莎移动时，乔跳了上去。
went through经历；asked for要求；heard of听说；jumped on跳起。根据“The snake didn’t bite Lisa.”可知，丽莎没有被蛇咬，可知上文是乔“跳起来了”。故选D。
122．句意：兽医给了它一些药，今天乔没事了。  
fine健康的；sick生病的；careful细心的；smart聪明的。根据“The vet gave him some medicine (药)”可知，格雷太太带乔去看了兽医，乔现在已经没事了。故选A。
123．句意：彼得伤了腿，无法走出房子。
failed失败；fell跌落；hurt伤害；reached到达。根据“couldn’t get out of the house.”可知，无法走出房子。可知是“受伤”。故选C。
124．句意：它大声吠叫，把那里的人都吵醒了。  
barked吠叫；miaowed猫叫；whispered低语；bubbled冒气泡。根据“His dog, Susie”可知，是狗叫声。故选A。
125．句意：世界各地还有很多关于乔和苏西这样的狗的故事。
notices注意；poems诗歌；news消息；stories故事。根据“Peter Leung has a similar (类似的) story.”可知，此处说的是还有很多类似这样的“故事”。故选D。

126．A 127．C 128．D 129．B 130．B 131．C 132．A 133．C 134．D 135．B

【分析】主要讲述了大自然中食物链的问题。文中介绍了在大自然中，所有的生物都互相为食，相互依存。人类也是食物链的一员，但是人类总是破坏这份平衡，这将会导致很大的危险。文中最后点出我们应该竭力保护每个物种，不破坏这份平衡。
126．句意：没有什么是孤独的。
alone独自；lonely孤独的；together一起；happily开心地；根据“All living things on the earth need other living things to live with.”可知，此处说的是没有什么是孤独的，故选A。
127．句意：有时一个生物杀死另一个。
other其他的，后接名词；the other两者中的另一个；another不确定数量的另一个；the others其他的，指剩余的所有；此处是one...another...的固定结构，故选C。
128．句意：每一种生命都吃另一种生命来生存，它们共同构成一条食物链。
for为了；at在……点时；from从……；to朝，向，不定式符号；此处空格处应用其后的动词原形，构成不定式作目的状语，为了生存，故选D。
129．句意：但是所有的食物链都来源于太阳，而且如果有一个生物消失了，那么食物链也就破坏了。
any任何；all所有；some一些；most大部分；根据“food chains begin with the sun”及常识可知，所有的食物链都来源于太阳，故选B。
130．句意：如果其中一个环节消失，所有的食物链都会断裂。
better更好的；broken坏的；stronger更强壮的；nicer更好的；根据“if one of the links disappears.(连接消失)”可知，如果有一个消失了所有的食物链都会破裂，故选B。
131．句意：但只有植物才能直接利用阳光。
moonlight月光；laser light激光；sunlight阳光；bright light强光；根据“All life needs sunlight to live on.”可知，此处指的是植物直接利用阳光，故选C。
132．句意：动物只能吸取由植物光合作用后产生的能量。
after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；by the time到……时；根据“it has been changed into food by plants”可知，此处指的是“在转化成能量之后”，故选A。
133．句意：食肉动物只是间接地吃植物。
making制作；catching抓住；eating吃；feeding喂养；根据句意可知，此处说的是肉食动物吃植物，故选C。
134．句意：但是人们经常打破食物链。
sunlight阳光；animals动物；plants植物；people人们；根据“They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty.”可知，人们常打破食物链，故选D。
135．句意：当这些河流、湖泊和海洋受到污染时，人们不能吃其中的鱼。
can能；can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不必；根据“When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted”可知，人们不能吃里面的鱼，故选B。

136．C 137．B 138．A 139．C 140．A 141．D 142．D 143．B 144．B 145．C

【分析】湖里住着一只有着金羽毛的天鹅。湖边住着一个贫穷的女人，她带着两个女儿过着艰难的生活，为了帮助她们过上好日子，天鹅每天送给她们一支金羽毛，然而贪心的女人却要拔走天鹅所有的羽毛，最后伤心的天鹅离去而决定不再帮助她。
136．句意：一个妇女和她的两个女儿住在湖附近的一间小房子里。
above在……上方；over在……上面；by靠近，在……旁边；under在……下面。根据句中“lived in a small house”和lake，并结合选项可知她们住的房子在湖的附近。故选C。
137．句意：她们一年到头辛勤工作，但仍过着艰苦的生活，有时甚至没有足够的钱买食物。
and并且；but 但是；so所以；or或者。根据句中“worked hard all year round”和“lived a hard life”可知她们辛勤工作，但是仍然过着艰苦的生活。故选B。
138．句意：她们一年到头辛勤工作，但仍过着艰苦的生活，有时甚至没有足够的钱买食物。
money钱；time时间；room房间；energy能量。根据句中“lived a hard life”和“to buy food”可知买食物需要钱。故选A。
139．句意：我每天给她们一根我的羽毛，然后她们就可以用卖我的羽毛得来的钱过上幸福的生活。
presents礼物；coins硬币；feathers羽毛；collections收集物。根据句中“feathers”可知她们可以卖掉天鹅的羽毛得到钱，并过上幸福的生活，所以天鹅每天给他们一根羽毛。故选C。
140．句意：那天晚上，她飞到那个可怜的妇女家，在桌子上留下了一根金色的羽毛，什么也没说。
flew飞；ran跑；climbed爬；walked步行。根据句中“left a golden feather”可知she代指swan，天鹅飞到了那个妇女家，并留下了一根金色的羽毛。故选A。
141．句意：那天晚上，她飞到那个可怜的妇女家，在桌子上留下了一根金色的羽毛，什么也没说。
something一些事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情。根据句中“without”可知，句中是否定含义，这只天鹅什么也没有说，用anything。故选D。
142．句意：她对她的女儿们说：“天鹅总有一天会飞走的，如果是这样，我们又会变穷。”
brothers兄弟们；sisters姐妹们；sons儿子们；daughters女儿们。根据“cried the daughters”可知这是妇女对女儿们说的话。故选D。
143．句意：当这只天鹅像往常一样来的时候，妈妈抓住了她，拔掉了她所有的羽毛。
because of因为；as usual像往常一样；thanks to多亏；instead of而不是。根据“From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather.”可知天鹅每天都来，此处是像往常一样来的时候。故选B。
144．句意：但是突然间，金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛。
heard of听说；changed into变成；looked after照顾；came from来自。根据“golden feathers”和“chicken feathers”可知金羽毛变成了鸡毛。故选B。
145．句意：可怜的母亲，我来这帮助你，但是你却想杀死我。
trouble麻烦；teach教；help帮助；invite邀请。根据“She helps us a lot!”可知这只天鹅是来帮助这个妇女的。故选C。

146．B 147．A 148．D 149．B 150．C 151．B 152．A 153．C 154．A 155．D

【分析】文章介绍了一些跳绳的注意事项。
146．句意：你可以一个人跳，也可以和同学一起跳。
together一起；alone独自；quietly安静地；lonely孤独的；根据“or with your classmates”可知，此处说的是独自跳，故选B。
147．句意：你也可以帮助转动一根长绳子，让许多人跳，每次一个人。
turn转动；jump跳；walk走路；go去；根据“a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time.”可知，此处说的是可以帮助甩绳，很多人跳，应用turn表示，故选A。
148．句意：如果你自己跳，你需要一根短绳子，它的长度应该刚好够你的身高。
Because因为；So因此；After在……之后；If如果；分析句子结构可知，此处是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
149．句意：试着用不同长度的绳子，直到找到适合你身高的。
same相同的；different不同的；difficult困难的；strong强壮的；根据“until you find a...one for your height.”可知，此处说的是试用不同长度的绳子，故选B。
150．句意：试着用不同长度的绳子，直到找到适合你身高的。
short短的；long长的；right正确的；wrong错误的；根据“Try ropes of...lengths(长度)”可知，试用不同长度的绳子是为了找到适合自己的，故选C。
151．句意：自由、安全地转动绳索需要仔细计时。
stops停止；needs需要；makes制作；gives给；根据句意可知，此处指的是需要仔细地计时，故选B。
152．句意：在跳绳中，计时意味着把绳子转得足够慢，让你在正确的时间跳绳，而不会撞到你的脚。
without没有；with有；for为了；by通过；根据“hitting your feet.”及常识可知，正确的跳绳是不碰到脚的，故选A。
153．句意：你会注意到，当你跳绳呼吸更快，你的脸有一个健康的颜色。
slower更慢；sooner更快，指时间上；faster更快的，指速度上；better更好的；根据“when you jump rope breathe”可知，此处说的是速度更快，故选C。
154．句意：但如果你一开始跳太多次，你会太累。
tired累的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困的；bored厌烦的；根据“if you jump too many times at first”可知，一开始就跳的太多次会很累，故选A。
155．句意：当你练习时，你可以不休息地增加跳跃次数。
run跑；pass传递；dream梦想；practise练习；根据“you can increase(增加)the number of times you jump without resting.”可知，此处说的是练习跳绳的时候，故选D。

156．B 157．A 158．C 159．D 160．A 161．C 162．D 163．B 164．C 165．B

【分析】Lillian在花园看花，她观察到神奇的向日葵如何跟随太阳的。
156．句意：她正在观赏各种颜色的美丽花朵。
trees树；flowers花；plants植物；bushes灌木。根据“Her favourites were the big yellow sunflowers.”可知Lillian是在观赏花。故选B。
157．句意：它们有大大的黄色的脸庞。
big大的；small小的；long长的；short短的。根据“...that the sunflowers turned their big heads towards the sun as it rose in the east.”可知向日葵的脸很大。故选A。
158．句意：她注意到当太阳从东方升起时，向日葵把它们的大脑袋转向了它。
checked检查；guessed猜；noticed注意；searched搜索。根据“She was looking at the wonderful flowers of every colour. ”和“the sunflowers turned their big heads towards the sun as it rose in the east. ”可知Lillian在看花，她注意到了向日葵朝向太阳这件事。故选C。
159．句意：向日葵事实上是爱太阳的吗？
sadly悲伤地；suddenly突然；carefully认真地；really事实上。根据““Sunflowers really do love the sun”可知此处是Lillian的一个疑问 ，与下文相对应。故选D。
160．句意：令人惊讶！
Amazing令人惊异的；Comfortable舒服的；Dangerous危险的；Popular流行的。根据“The sun moved across the sky. And all the sunflowers turned their heads to ... it as it moved.”可知当太阳在空中移动时，向日葵也跟随，这是让Lillian觉得惊讶的。故选A。
161．句意：在太阳移动的时候，所有的向日葵的脑袋也跟随它。
answer回答；end结束；follow跟随；get得到。根据常识可知，向日葵会跟随太阳移动。故选C。
162．句意：那天晚上，在太阳下山的时候，Lillian注意到向日葵全部朝西——朝向落日。
before在……之前；after在……之后；till直到……为止；as作为；在……时。此处是as引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
163．句意：那天晚上，在太阳下山的时候，Lillian注意到向日葵全部朝西——朝向落日。
away离去；towards朝；向；on在……上；in在……里。根据“...the sunflowers were all facing west...”可知西方是太阳落下的方向，所有的向日葵朝向落日。故选B。
164．句意：她心想“向日葵真得爱太阳”。
itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。think to oneself表示“心想”，主语是she，反身代词用herself。故选C。
165．句意：他们每天跟着太阳穿过天空，转过脸尽可能多地捕捉阳光。
reach达到；catch捕捉；watch观看；match匹配。根据“...as much sun as they can.”可知向日葵为了捕捉更多的阳光。故选B。

166．A 167．B 168．B 169．C 170．B 171．D 172．C 173．A 174．D 175．D

【分析】本文讲述了贾斯汀去消防队参观后立志成为消防员的故事。
166．考查副词及语境的理解。句意：贾斯汀喜欢看消防车，甚至喜欢按喇叭。A. 甚至； B.仍然；C.只是；D.再次。根据前半句的“fire trucks”及后面的“the bell”可知，由喜欢大东西到小东西，是递进，even意为“甚至”，符合语境。故选A。
167．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：第二天，他们从观看大消防车开始。A.制造；B.开始；C.享受；D.已经。根据后面“After looking at all the trucks”可知，是从看消防车开始的，began 是begin过去式意为“开始”，符合句意。故选B。
168．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：消防员是一项艰苦的工作。A.好的；B. 艰苦的；C.简单的；D.有趣的。根据Uncle Frank said it was a difficult job弗兰克叔叔说这是一项艰巨的工作。 difficult/ hard艰苦的/艰辛的，故选B。
169．考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：这些孩子们开始试着戴上消防帽，爬上消防车。A.捡起来；B.收拾；C.试穿；D.寻找。try on意为“试穿”，符合句意。故选C。
170．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在观看所有的消防车之后，所有的学生进来，弗兰克叔叔给他们展示警报。A.返回；B.去；C.注意；D.检查。根据句意可知，实地参观完消防车之后，所有的学生都进入房间来观看警报。go inside意为“进来”，went为go的过去式，符合语境。故选B。
171．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：学生们注视着消防战士们快速出去向消防车跑去，然后开着警笛离开了消防站。A.看；B.发现；C.等待；D.观看、注视。watch意为注视，符合句意。故选D。
172．考查介词及语境的理解。句意：学生们注视着消防战士们快速出去向消防车跑去，然后开着警笛离开了消防站。A.超过； B.在里面；C.开着；D.在后面。on表示开着的状态，with the sirens on开着警笛。故选C。
173．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：那天晚上贾斯汀告诉他的爸妈关于这次去消防队的美好旅行。A.旅行；B.尝试；C.测试；D.练习。根据首句“…his class was taking a field trip to the firehouse. ”可知是在讲述去消防队的美好旅行。故选A。
174．考查连词及语境的理解。句意：但这是贾斯汀想尝试的工作。A.和；B.所以；C.或；D.但是。根据前句弗兰克叔叔说这是一项艰辛的工作及后句It was a job Justin would like to try可知，前后句的关系表示转折，but表示转折，符合句子的逻辑关系。故选D。
175．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：”贾斯汀笑着说，“爸爸也是。我喜欢胡萝卜。A.担忧；B.回答；C.完成；D.微笑。根据关键词“would like to try”及后文的“dreamed of”可知贾斯汀心情很好，结合选项，smile 意为“微笑”，只有smile能够表达出他当时的心情。故选D。
【点睛】1、文章的首句是全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔。这样，通过阅读首句和结尾句，就可以了解背景知识，对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断，以便揣测作者的意图，理顺思路，为后面的答题做好铺垫。
2、综合考虑，瞻前顾后：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析这一空格处在 句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3、复读全文，验证答案：  做完题目以后，要立足整体，再次通读全文，从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、语法、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。若有疑问，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。

176．B 177．A 178．D 179．A 180．B 181．A 182．B 183．C 184．D 185．C

【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在作者十三岁生日时，作者的家人给她制造了一个惊喜的生日，让作者感到那是一生中最美好的日子。
176．B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. lonely孤独的；B. excited感到兴奋的；C. successful成功的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文是我的十三岁的生日，所以我感到兴奋，故选B。
177．A考查动词及语境的理解。A. thinking about思考；B. picking up 捡起；C. taking out拿出；D. putting away收起来。我整个晚上没睡，因为我一直在思考我将要获得的礼物。结合句意，故选A。
178．D考查连词及语境的理解。A. for由于；B. so 所以；C. or或者；D. but但是。我面带笑容进入厨房，但是发现没有人抬头。根据前后句之间的转折关系，故选D。
179．A考查代词及语境的理解。A. Nobody没有人；B. Anybody任何人；C.Somebody有人；D. Everybody每个人。根据上下文可知没有人说话，故选A。
180．B考查名词及语境的理解。A. garden 花园；B. kitchen厨房；C. bedroom卧室；D. study书房。我转了一圈，走出厨房。根据上文作者进入厨房，可知现在是走出厨房，故选B。
181．A考查动词及语境的理解。A. see看；B. taste尝尝；C. explain解释；D. choose选择。突然我听到一声噪音，所以我回去看看是什么。根据句意，故选A。
182．B考查名词及语境的理解。A. newspaper报纸；B. presents礼物；C. menus菜单；D. rings环。在餐桌上有许多的礼物。根据后文可知是礼物，故选B。
183．C考查介词及语境的理解。A. of 的B. above在……之上；C. behind在后面；D. from从……。在我身后我听到“给你个惊喜”。根据后文作者转身，可知是来自身后的声音，故选C。
184．D考查名词及语境的理解。A. picture 照片；B. bowl碗；C. spoon 勺；D. cake蛋糕。根据with candles 可知是蛋糕，故选D。
185．C考查动词及语境的理解。A. realise意识到；B. enjoy喜欢，享受；C. forget 忘记；D. celebrate庆祝。到底他们没有忘记我的生日。根据上下文及句意，故选C。


186．C 187．A 188．C 189．B 190．D 191．A 192．C 193．B 194．D 195．A

【分析】本文是一个寓言故事。讲述了一头狮子遇到一只正在织网的蜘蛛，他觉得蜘蛛很厉害，不需要努力工作就可以有食物。他想让蜘蛛帮他织张网，但是蜘蛛拒绝了。狮子很生气，就把蜘蛛织的网弄坏了，蜘蛛跳到狮子背上，咬了狮子。狮子试图挠蜘蛛咬的地方，但他够不着，痒了好几天。
186．句意：狮子看了一会儿，说：……
rested休息；walked行走；watched看；listened听。根据“The lion watched a longer while.”可知狮子是在看蜘蛛织网，用watched符合语境。故选C。
187．句意：“我只是一个小动物，”蜘蛛答道。
small小的；beautiful漂亮的；friendly友好的；silly愚蠢的。根据“Some of us may be small, but we are very smart.”可知蜘蛛只是个小动物，用small符合语境。故选A。
188．句意：但用我的网，我可以抓住飞虫，我甚至不需要追赶他们。
And和；Or否则；But但是；Then然后。前面讲跑不快且不会飞，后面讲不必追赶昆虫，句意出现转折，用But符合语境。故选C。
189．句意：你能给我织张网吗？
coat外套；web网；home家；wish愿望。根据“... with my web I can catch flying insects, and I don’t even have to run after them.”可知有了网就不用追赶动物了，狮子想要这样一张网，用web符合语境。故选B。
190．句意：但你不可能爱吃他们。
making制作；finding找到；selling卖；eating吃。根据“My web can only catch flying insects.”可知此处指狮子不可能喜欢吃飞虫，用eating符合语境。故选D。
191．句意：她不需要为食物而努力工作。
hard努力；quickly快速地；late晚；carefully小心地。根据“... with my web I can catch flying insects, and I don’t even have to run after them.”可知蜘蛛用网来捕捉昆虫，不用追赶，狮子认为她不必为食物而努力，用hard符合语境。故选A。
192．句意：她不愿意帮他获取食物。
fun乐趣；water水；food食物；job工作。根据“Sorry”可知蜘蛛拒绝为狮子织网，狮子认为她不愿为自己获取食物，用food符合语境。故选C。
193．句意：但是蜘蛛跳上了狮子的背，咬了他。
in在……里面；onto朝，向；under在……之下；with和……一起。根据“But the spider jumped ... the lion’s back and bit him.”可推出是朝狮子的背跳去，用onto符合语境。故选B。
194．句意：“现在你会记得我的，”蜘蛛说着跳进了草地。
stop停止；hear听到；hate憎恨；remember记住。根据“He remembered the smart spider for a long time.”可知是说狮子会记住蜘蛛，用remember符合语境。故选D。
195．句意：在你对其他动物做坏事之前仔细想想。
before在……之前；after在……之后；as随着；till直到……为止。根据“Some of us may be small, but we are very smart.”可知有的动物虽然小，但很聪明，提醒狮子做坏事前好好想想，用before符合语境。故选A