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2023年江苏省常州市北环中学中考英语一模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年江苏省常州市北环中学中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共20页。
2023年江苏省常州市戚墅堰区北环中学中考英语一模试卷
1. ―Have you seen ________ TV drama "Who is he？"starring Zhang Yi？
—Of course.I have never seen such ________ amazing TV drama.（ ）
A. a；an B. the； / C. the；an D. a； /
2. —Is James crazy？He's practicing long jump on such a windy day!
—Don't have a cow，guy!He's testing _________ he could jump with the wind at his back.（ ）
A. how far B. how often C. how long D. how soon
3. —Gu Ailing made the whole sports world remember her name.It seemed that she was born an athlete.
—In fact，_________ was born good at all things excellent without enough practice.（ ）
A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody
4. — ___________I take a mobile phone with me for our spring outing to Sunac Land ？
— Unless you're allowed.（ ）
A. Should B. May C. Must D. Will
5. — Sir，I come here to return the book I borrowed two months ago.
— OK.But you should pay extra money as you ________ the books longer than agreed.（ ）
A. kept B. was keeping C. have kept D. will keep
6. Although it is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng，the "Lei Feng spirit" is still ________，encouraging a new generation（一代人） of Chinese people.（ ）
A. lively B. live C. living D. alive
7. With the local environmental protection，the salt lake in Yuncheng Shanxi has __________ a perfect place for some rare wild birds.
A. turned into B. turned out C. turned around D. turned off
8. The "Wandering Earth" series and TV drama "Three-Body" once again brought Liu Cixin，a famous science fiction writer，to the ___________ of Chinese people.（ ）
A. notice B. interest C. attention D. attraction
9. I came back late last night.My father asked me______.（ ）
A. if I had supper or not B. why did I come back so late
C. whom was I with D. where I was with my friends
10. — I love making friends on the Internet.All of my online friends are so kind to me.
— _________ Few of them would become your real friends.（ ）
A. I couldn't agree more. B. That's not the case.
C. That's for sure. D. I'm glad to hear that.
The lessons in our life can make us learn more，and learn more quickly.
There was once a little lazy bird.Every day，when it was time to get up，other birds had to shout at him again and again before he finally got out of bed.When there was a job，he would keep putting it off until there was（1） ______ time left.Others（2） ______ him not to leave everything to the last minute.（3） ______ he didn't care.
When autumn came，all the birds began to prepare for the long （4） ______ to a warm place.But the little bird，lazy as ever，（5） ______ putting it off，feeling quite sure that there would be plenty of time for the （6） ______ ，until one day when he woke up，all the other birds were gone.
That day was the day of the great journey.There were thousands of birds，and they weren't going to（7） ______ for anyone.Just as usual，the little bird got up too late.So he，who didn't know how to make the journey alone，realized that he would have to（8） ______ the long cold winter all on his own.
At the beginning，he spent a lot of time（9） ______ sadly，but he had to admit that it was his own fault（错误） and tears could not help.So putting his sadness and（10） ______ aside，he began to prepare for winter.
He made a warm nest（鸟巢） in a cave.Then he worked tirelessly to fill it with fruits and berries，enough to last the whole winter.Finally，be dug a little pool in the cave，so he would have （11） ______ water.
And the little bird did survive the winter，but of course，he suffered（遭受）a lot.He regretted having been so lazy.When（12） ______ finally arrived and his old friends returned，they were all filled with joy and surprise at seeing that the little bird was still alive.He had turned into a most hard-working bird.
11. A. hardly B. usually C. suddenly D. slowly
12. A. forced B. allowed C. warned D. ordered
13. A. And B. Though C. If D. But
14. A. journey B. celebration C. graduation D. competition
15. A. finished B. kept C. practiced D. minded
16. A. start B. distance C. tradition D. preparation
17. A. look B. wait C. care D. hunt
18. A. hug B. enjoy C. leave D. spend
19. A. cheering B. sleeping C. crying D. thinking
20. A. dream B. food C. fear D. laziness
21. A. hot B. nice C. enough D. sweet
22. A. summer B. spring C. winter D. autumn
A
Imagine you are in a new city.You ask someone how to get to a bookstore.They tell you to go straight，turn left，and you will find it on your left.In fact，you can also find your way with a phone.Now imagine you are in an outdoor game.You only have a map and a compass，and instead of running down a city road，you may need to run around in the woods，climb over rocks and go up and down hills.Welcome to orienteering!
In the game of orienteering，players use a map and a compass to find stations.These stations are called controls.A special flag，usually in bright colours，marks each control.Controls are not easy to find.They may be in front of a big rock or behind a tree.In most of the games，you'll have to find controls in numbered order，but in some games you can change the order.
At each control，players mark a card they carry with them and the card will be marked in different ways （See Figure 1）.The cards are very important because players must find all the controls to win.If someone misses a control，they won't have that mark on their cards.They might cross the finish line first，but the next person to finish with a full card will win the game.
Culture Note：The first compass was invented by ancient Chinese people.It helps you find your way by always pointing to the North.
23. What will players carry in the game？ ______
A. A map，a compass and a flag. B. A flag，a compass and a card.
C. A compass，a map and a card. D. A phone，a compass and a map.
24. Which of the following is a rule of the game？ ______
A. You don't need to mark the cards.
B. You can't miss any of the controls to win.
C. You have to find controls in numbered order.
D. You must be the first to pass the finish line to win.
25. How many controls has Anna finished in the game？ ______
A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. D. 12.
B
I had always wanted to be a bicyclist.It changed when I met Lizzie and her horse at twelve.
One afternoon，I saw Lizzie looking up at a life-sized sculpture horse.
"It needs a rider，"she turned to me."Would you be the rider，Bonny？"
"I can't."
"You can ride bikes.It's not that different.You'd just sit there.I'd sketch（画素描） you，sculpt you."Later，I tried to sit on the horse.It felt strange up there -much higher than on bikes.
I came every day after that.I looked forward to mixing up the plaster and holding it for Lizzie.I liked that.She was sculpting me up，little by little.
After a few days' work，I became the rider on the horse.It was me inside that skeleton.
When it was finished，I could hardly take my eyes off the magnificent horse and rider.
"Well，"said Lizzie."What do you think.Bonny？"
"I just wish I could make a sculpture，"I whispered，touching the neck of the horse.
"You did，Bonny，"she said."Without your help，I couldn't have done it.Do you want to make a sculpture yourself？"
"I can't."
"Of course you can.But you have to look around，really look.Draw what you see.Make what you've sketched.You can have a corner of my studio.How's that？"
I followed her words and set to make my small sculpture，layer on layer.The more I did，the more I felt I belonged to this new world.With growing interest，I kept sculpting. ______ .
Lizzie was working in the studio too.For minutes，a neck or leg would suddenly come to life."When you do it，it's like magic，"I said.
She replied，"No，Bonny.Not magic.It's a given thing，a talent from who knows where，who knows who.But once you discover you have it，whatever it is，it's not to be wasted.Life's too short to waste it."
Then came my summer holiday.I drew every day，boats.gulls and fishermen.I made sculptures with wet sand.My parents seemed surprised at my new interest.I never had such a perfect holiday.
Months later，a cardboard arrived to me in a post.It was of me sitting on the horse.
So here I am，twenty years on，working as a sculptor.As I look out from my sculpture studio window，I see Lizzie's Horse and Rider and all around my sculptures are gathered.
Magic life，I think.
26. What did Lizzie ask Bonny to do？ ______
A. To mix up her plaster. B. To be her sculpture's rider.
C. To ride bikes with her. D. To have a look at her horse.
27. Which of the following sentences can be put into the ______ in the passage？
A. I felt afraid to show Lizzie my work
B. I also started to have my own studio
C. I was able to sculpt better than Lizzie
D. I was never happier with what I'd done
28. Why did Bonny keep Lizzie's Horse and Rider for twenty years？ ______
A. Because it reminded Bonny of her childhood.
B. Because it started Bonny's career as a sculptor.
C. Because it encouraged Bonny to solve problems.
D. Because it taught Bonny the importance of practice.
①Anger often makes us uncomfortable.Seeing your child's anger can be especially uncomfortable.In order to relieve （缓解） this feeling，parents will often encourage children to"stop crying" and say things like"It's nothing to cry about" It's moments like these that plant the seeds of unhealthy anger.If a child never sees his or her parent express anger，he or she should never express anger，either.But if a parent always expresses their anger loudly，the child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening.So we should learn how to create healthier anger in our kids.
② The first thing you can do to create healthier anger in your children is to practice creating healthier anger in yourself.Once you' re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way，you'll be able to set a good example for your kids.
③ Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong.You may feel bad when you believe you yourself are wrong.When children express their feelings and are told that it's nothing to cry about，they come to know that they themselves are bad.
④ We need to raise them in an environment where it's safe to express feelings.Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger，you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling.When your kid expresses anger，help them examine what it is that has made them angry.Why did it make them angry？How did it do that？Then，you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of our feelings are in our control.
⑤ Anger is natural and normal，and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.
29. From the first paragraph，we can infer ______ .
A. parents have a great influence on their children
B. parents should get angry with their children
C. expressing anger loudly is right，not wrong
D. children should express their anger like their parents
30. Parents should set a good example for children by ______ .
A. stopping them from expressing
B. raising them in a safe environment
C. letting them know they are bad or wrong
D. expressing their own anger in a healthier way
31. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ ______ .
A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤
32. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Parents should create healthier anger in themselves.
B. Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable.
C. How parents should create healthier anger in their kids.
D. What parents should do to keep children's anger under control.
D
It is said that Thomas Edison used to chase the twilight （追求模糊状态） moments between wakefulness and sleep.Supposedly，he used to fall asleep in a chair，holding two balls in his hands.As he nodded off，the balls fell down.The resulting noise woke him up.Then，he could write down his inventive ideas before he fell into a deep sleep and forgot them.This inspired a new study.
Researchers tested Edison's method of encouraging creativity with 103 healthy people.Volunteers came to the lab to solve a number problem.They were asked to change some numbers into a shorter sequence （序列）.They were told to follow two simple rules.However，what the volunteers weren't told was that there was an easy trick to finish this task.The second number in the sequence would always be the correct final number.
After doing this task 60 times，volunteers got a 20 - minute break.Volunteers held the similar balls that Edison used as "alarm clocks".The researchers told them to rest or sleep if they wanted to.All the while，their brain waves were kept track of （跟踪） .More than half of the volunteers stayed awake.Twenty- four fell asleep and stayed in the stage （阶段） of sleep called N1.Fourteen others progressed to N2，a deeper stage of sleep.
After their rest.volunteers returned to their number problem.People who reached the N1 stage of sleep were 2.7 times as likely to discover the hidden trick as people who stayed awake and were 5.8 times as likely to discover the trick as people who fell into a deeper sleep stage.
"Such obvious （明显的） differences in such experiments are not common，"said Delphine Oudiette，a scientist. "We were quite surprised at the results，and more work is needed to show the connection between N1 and creativity." Interestingly，according to the result of the experiment，people may be able to lean to take advantage of that twilight stage of sleep.Undoubtedly.Edison is such a great person，but there is no need to pay too much attention to Edison's habit.He is also said to have considered sleep "a total waste of time".
33. Why did Edison chase the twilight moments between wakefulness and sleep？ ______
A. To fall asleep faster. B. To have inventive ideas.
C. To keep healthy. D. To be different.
34. How many volunteers stayed awake after the researchers told them to rest or sleep？ ______
A. 65 B. 24 C. 14 D. 51
35. Who was the most likely to discover the hidden trick in the test？ ______
A. Volunteers who stayed awake.
B. Volunteers who progressed to N2.
C. Volunteers who reached the N1 stage of sleep.
D. All the volunteers who took part in the study.
36. What can we learn from the last paragraph？ ______
A. It's necessary to pay much attention to Thomas Edison's habit.
B. Chasing the twilight moments proved to be true.
C. To show the connection between N1 and creativity，there is still a long way to go.
D. Delphine Oudiette is sure of the connection between N1 and creativity.
37. Being in silence for a time can be much too uncomfortable.However，some people may even prefer silence more often than not.You should try and make some time for yourself.（1） ______
It may reduce stress and tension.Research shows that noise can have a physical influence on your brain.（2） ______ According to research，just a few minutes of silence can be more smoothing than listening lo relaxing music.
It may increase creativity.Creativity is a big part of life，and the creative process often requires silence.When you're alone and in a calm environment，you practice more with your mind.You're more likely（有可能的）to experience deeper thought and feelings.
I may improve focus（专注力）.（3） ______ It may not always be possible to find some quiet place when you're at work or in school，but going out for a walk when you get the chance can help recharge your brain and help you regain focus.
It may excite brain cell growth.Studies have found that just two hours of silent time can excite new brain cell growth in the hippocampus -- the area of the brain that's connected to your learning ability，memory and feeling developing.
It may gain greater self-awareness.Taking time to think about himself completely from time to time can make sense.（4） ______ Being aware of the changes you'd like to make will lead you to start taking meaningful actions to improve.
A.While silence seems to have the opposite influence.
B.Quiet environments help your brain restore its attention resources.
C.In a completely quiet environment，you may fly your heart freely.
D.It is most probable that you can experience something different or fresh.
E.Bright ideas usually appear suddenly in your mind when you fix your attention.
F.It will help you get a better understanding of yourself and where your life is going.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
38. Now Cloud really reaches every corner of our life.Though we know we shouldn't spend too much time online，we sometimes just cannot control ourselves.Why is it so attractive？One of the reasons is that there are in any Internet celebrities（网红），such as Li Jiaqi and Liu Genghong.Each of them（1） ______ （ catch） people's attention so far.Months ago，they （2） ______ （ give）a nickname，the group of taking your money and life.How could that happen？
First，efforts often lead to success.They usually spend more time working than most of us.Also，take Liu as（3） ______ example.During each broadcast，Liu needs to practise（4） ______ （ thousand） of times.This makes us believe we can keep fit if we follow him.As a result，we get pain and happiness.
Second，they always care about the details.Before the broadcast Li often considers many possible problems（5） ______ （ careful）.So they can make the（6） ______ （ communicate） with their fans easier.Their voices and actions often make their fans（7） ______ （ exciting）.Then you will find you have spent more money（8） ______ you realize it.
Then，chances are always important.During the epidemic，we cannot go out to play or shop.The aerobics（健身操） which are taught by Liu can make our life not so boring.That is why more people choose it（9） ______ （ kill） time.With Li's help，more people can buy some goods they want（10） ______ going out.
Of course they have achieved a lot.You can also be successful if you try your best.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
39. 这个与我同龄的男孩向我们解释了这首歌曲的永恒价值。
The boy ______ of the song.
40. 我想知道你为什么后悔没有在网上订票。
I wonder ______.
41. 近几年中国在太空领域取得了多么大的进步啊！
What ______ in space area over the years!
42. 既然这个项目很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？
Why don't you ______ it is of great value？
43. 三思使你更容易在学业上处于领先地位。
______ can ______ in your study.
44. 为了避免陷入麻烦，他被警告不要嘲笑别人。
He was ______ into trouble.
45. 去年9月，《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》开始执行。假如你是李华，你们班下周的班会课主题是"Labor（劳动）"。请你根据以下要求，写一份发言稿。
As we all know，labor is an important part of our life.Labor is hard，but it is a glorious（光荣的）thing.
Please share your ideas about the topic.
1.Is labor important for us teenagers？And why？
2.Do you often do housework at home or voluntary labor in society？Please share an experience based on your real life.
要求：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称：
2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3.词数不少于100字。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates，
It's my honor to be here.___________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。第一个空处特指《他是谁》这部电视剧，应用the表示特指；第二个空处泛指"一部电视剧"，amazing是元音音素开头，应用an。
故选：C。
—你看过张译主演的电视剧《他是谁》吗？
—当然。我从未见过如此精彩的电视剧。
本题考查冠词的用法辨析，熟练掌握冠词的用法，结合语境，给出答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】how far多远；how often多久一次；how long多长；how soon多久。根据"He's testing...he could jump with the wind at his back."可知，此处表示能跳多远，侧重距离。
故选：A。
—詹姆斯疯了吗？他在这么大风的天练跳远！
—别大惊小怪的，伙计！他在测试在顺风的情况下他能跳多远。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对距离的掌握。
3.【答案】C
【解析】everybody每个人；somebody某个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据"was born good at all things excellent without enough practice"可知，没有足够的练习，没人天生擅长所有的事情。
故选：C。
——谷爱凌让整个体育界都记住了她的名字。她似乎是天生的运动员。
——事实上，没有足够的练习，没有人天生优秀擅长所有的事情。
考查代词词义的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
4.【答案】B
【解析】Should应该；May可以；Must必须；Will将会。这里表示委婉的请求，用May。
故选：B。
--我可以带一部手机去融创乐园春游吗？
--除非你被允许。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】根据"But you should pay extra money as you …the books longer than agreed."可知，此处表示过去已经发生的动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。
故选：C。
——先生，我是来归还两个月前借的书的。
——好的。但是你应该付额外的钱，因为你书借得比约定的时间长。
考查动词时态，根据语境，用合适的时态及形式完成本题。
6.【答案】D
【解析】lively活跃的；live现场直播的；living活着的，活的，可以做定语或表语；alive活着的，在世的，只能做表语。根据the "Lei Feng spirit" 可知，此处是"但'雷锋精神'依然存在"。
故选：D。
尽管雷锋逝世已经60多年了，但"雷锋精神"依然存在，激励着新一代中国人。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在当地的环境保护下，山西运城的盐湖已经变成了一些稀有野生鸟类的理想栖息地。A.turned into变成；B.turned out结果；C.turned around转身；D.turned off关掉。根据句意变成了一些稀有野生鸟类的理想栖息地。故选：A。
8.【答案】C
【解析】notice通知；interest兴趣；attention关注；attraction吸引力。根据"The "Wandering Earth" series and TV drama "Three-Body" once again brought Liu Cixin，a famous science fiction writer"可知，此处是"中国人民对著名科幻作家刘慈欣的关注"。
故选：C。
《流浪地球》系列和电视剧《三体》再次引起了中国人民对著名科幻作家刘慈欣的关注。
考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】D
【解析】A.我是否吃晚饭；B.我为什么回来那么晚，疑问句语序；C.我和谁一起，疑问句语序；D.我和朋友在哪里。asked me后面是宾语从句，需遵循陈述句语序，排除B和C。or not需和whether连用，排除A。
故选：D。
昨晚我回来晚了。我爸爸问我和朋友在哪里。
了解宾语从句知识点，观察选项，排除疑问句语序。结合语境选择正确连接词，即可得出答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】I couldn't agree more我完全同意；That's not the case情况不是这样的；That's for sure那是肯定的；I'm glad to hear that听到这消息我很高兴。根据"All of my online friends are so kind to me"以及"Few of them would become your real friends"可知，不同意对方的观点。
故选：B。
—我喜欢在网上交朋友。我所有的网友都对我很好。
—情况不是这样的。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情景交际的掌握。
11~22.【答案】A、C、D、A、B、D、B、D、C、C、C、B
【解析】（1）副词辨析。句意：当有一项工作时，他会一直拖延，直到几乎没有时间。A.几乎不，B.通常，C.忽然，D.缓慢地，根据There was once a little lazy bird.（从前，有一只懒惰的小鸟。）可知他会把工作拖延到几乎没有时间。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。句意：其他鸟警告他不要把所有的事情都拖到最后一刻。A.逼迫，B.允许，C.警告，D.命令，结合句意，可知其他鸟警告他不要把所有的事情都拖到最后一刻。故选C。
（3）连词辨析。句意：但他不在乎。A.而且，B.虽然，C.如果，D.但是，结合上文，Others warned him not to leave everything to the last minute.（其他鸟警告他不要把所有的事情都拖到最后一刻。）可知他不在乎与上文构成转折关系。故选D。
（4）名词辨析。句意：秋天来了，所有的鸟都开始准备长途旅行到一个温暖的地方。A.旅行，B.庆祝，C.毕业，D.竞赛，根据to a warm place可知鸟要开始准备长途旅行到一个温暖的地方。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。句意：但是小鸟还是那么懒，继续拖延，觉得还有大把的时间飞往远方，直到有一天当他醒来的时候，其他的鸟都飞走了。A.完成，B.继续，C.练习，D.介意，根据When there was a job，he would keep putting it off until there was hardly time left.（当有一项工作时，他会一直拖延，直到几乎没有时间。）可知他继续拖延。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。句意：但是小鸟还是那么懒，继续拖延，觉得还有大把的时间飞往远方，直到有一天当他醒来的时候，其他的鸟都飞走了。A.开始，B.远处，C.传统，D.准备，根据When autumn came，all the birds began to prepare for the long journey to a warm place.（秋天来了，所有的鸟都开始准备长途旅行到一个温暖的地方。）可知他觉得还有大把的时间准备。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。句意：那里有成千上万只鸟，它们不打算等任何一只鸟。A.看，B.等待，C.关心，D.打猎，根据one day when he woke up，all the other birds were gone.（有一天当他醒来的时候，其他的鸟都飞走了。）可知鸟儿们不打算等任何一只鸟。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。句意：因此，不知道如何独自旅行的他意识到，他将不得不独自度过漫长而寒冷的冬天。A.拥抱，B.喜欢，C.离开，D.度过，结合句意，可知他要独自度过漫长而寒冷的冬天。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。句意：一开始，他花了很多时间悲伤地哭泣，但他不得不承认这是他自己的错，无法控制眼泪。A.振作，B.睡觉，C.哭，D.想，根据tears could not help（无法控制眼泪）可知他哭了。故选C。
（10）名词辨析。句意：所以他把悲伤和恐惧放在一边，开始为冬天做准备。A.梦想，B.食物，C.恐惧，D.懒惰，根据he would have to spend the long cold winter all on his own.（他将不得不独自度过漫长而寒冷的冬天。）可知他要面对悲伤和恐惧。故选C。
（11）形容词辨析。句意：最后，他在洞里挖了一个小水池，这样他就有足够的水了。A.炎热的，B.不错的，C.足够的，D.甜蜜的，结合句意，可知他在洞里挖了一个小水池，这样他就有足够的水了。故选C。
（12）名词辨析。句意：当春天终于到来，他的老朋友们都回来了，看到小鸟还活着，他们都充满了喜悦和惊讶。A.夏天，B.春天，C.冬天，D.秋天，根据his old friends returned（他的老朋友回来了）可知冬天过去了，春天来了。故选B。
本文主要讲了有一只懒惰的小鸟在一年冬天被留了下来，他想尽办法度过冬天，并且不再懒惰的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
23~25.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文中In the game of orienteering，players use a map and a compass to find stations.（在定向越野游戏中，玩家使用地图和指南针来寻找车站。）以及At each control，players mark a card they carry with them（在每次控制中，玩家都会标记他们随身携带的一张卡片）可推知，玩家在游戏中要携带一个指南针、一张地图和一张卡片。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中...players must find all the controls to win.（……玩家必须找到所有的控制方式才能获胜。）可知，游戏的规则是，要获胜，就不能错过任何一个控制点。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中If someone misses a control，they won't have that mark on their cards.（如果有人错过了一个控制组，他们的卡上就不会有这个标记。）以及Figure 1（图1）中的打卡标记可推知，游戏共有12组控制点，其中第6组和第10组没有打卡标记，说明Anna共完成了10组控制点。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了定向越野游戏（orienteering）的玩法及规则等信息。
解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
26~28.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"It needs a rider，"she turned to me."Would you be the rider，Bonny？" （"它需要一个骑手，"她转向我。"你愿意当骑手吗，Bonny"）和第五段Later，I tried to sit on the horse.It felt strange up there -much higher than on bikes.（后来，我试着骑在马上。在那里感觉很奇怪——比在自行车上高得多。）可知，Lizzie让Bonny成为她雕塑的骑手，故选：B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文I followed her words and set to make my small sculpture，layer on layer.The more I did，the more I felt I belonged to this new world.With growing interest，I kept sculpting.（我按照她的话，开始做我的小雕塑，一层一层。我做得越多，就越觉得自己属于这个新世界。随着兴趣的增长，我继续雕刻。）可知，此处应说"我对自己所做的事从未如此满意过"，选项D符合语境，故选：D.
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Months later，a cardboard arrived to me in a post.It was of me sitting on the horse.（几个月后，我收到了邮寄来的一张纸板。那是我坐在马上的照片。）倒数第二段So here I am，twenty years on，working as a sculptor.As I look out from my sculpture studio window，I see Lizzie's Horse and Rider and all around my sculptures are gathered.（所以我在这里，二十年了，作为一个雕塑家工作。当我从我的雕塑工作室的窗户往外看时，我看到了Lizzie的马和骑手，周围的雕塑都聚集在一起。）可知，Bonny把Lizzie的马和骑士保存了二十年是因为它开始了Bonny的雕刻家生涯，故选：B。
本文主要讲述了Lizzie曾经让Bonny当她雕塑的骑手，后来Bonny通过这次神奇的经历对雕刻产生了兴趣，并成为了一名成功的雕塑家的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29~32.【答案】A、D、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段If a child never sees his or her parent express anger，he or she should never express anger，either.But if a parent always expresses their anger loudly，the child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening.（如果一个孩子从来没有看到他或她的父母表达愤怒，他或她也应该永远不要表达博怒。但如果父母总是大声表达他们的情怒，孩子可能会开始认为他都总是一件可怕的事情。）可知，父母对孩子有很大的影响。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Once you' re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way，you'll be able to set a good example for your kids.（一旦你能更好地体验愤怒并以健康的方式表达愤怒，你就能为你的孩子树立一个好榜样。）可知，一旦父母能更好地体验愤怒，并以一种健康的方式表达它，就能为孩子树立一个好榜样。故选D。
（3）篇章结构题。结合全文可知，第①部分为总述，提出"我们应该学习如何培养孩子们更健康的愤怒情绪"，第②③④部分，主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成"自性愤怒"的方法，第⑤部分为总结，故选C。
（4）最佳标题题。结合全文和So we should learn how to create healthier anger in our kids.（因此，我们应该学会如何在孩子身上制造更健康的愤怒。）可知，文章主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成"良性愤怒"的方法，即我们应该学习如何培养孩子们更健康的愤的情绪。故选C。
文章主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成"良性愤怒"的方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"The resulting noise woke him up.Then，he could write down his inventive ideas before he fell into a deep sleep and forgot them."（由此产生的噪音把他吵醒了。然后，他可以在入睡并忘记之前写下自己的创意。）可知小球落地的声音会使他醒来，随后，在熟睡以致忘记发明性的想法之前，他会把它们写下来。所以爱迪生追求模糊状态是因为这种状态下会产生发明性的想法，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Researchers tested Edison's method of encouraging creativity with 103 healthy people."（研究人员在103名健康人身上测试了爱迪生鼓励创造力的方法。）和第三段"More than half of the volunteers stayed awake."（超过一半的志愿者保持清醒。）可知研究者用103名健康的人进行测试，超过一半的人保持清醒的状态，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"People People who reached the N1 stage of sleep were 2.7 times as likely to discover the hidden trick as people who stayed awake and were 5.8 times as likely to discover the trick as people who fell into a deeper sleep stage."（达到N1睡眠阶段的人发现隐藏技巧的可能性是保持清醒的人的2.7倍，发现技巧的可能性则是进入深度睡眠阶段的5.8倍。）可知，到达N1阶段的人发现隐蔽窍门的可能性是保持清醒状态的人的2.7倍，是进入熟睡阶段的人的5.8倍。故选C。
（4）推断判断题。根据最后一段"Edison is such a great person，but there is no need to pay too much attention to Edison's habit.He is also said to have considered sleep "a total waste of time".（爱迪生是一个如此伟大的人，但没有必要过分关注爱迪生的习惯。据说他还认为睡眠是"完全浪费时间"。）可知我们没有必要太多地关注爱迪生的习惯，故排除A项；"We were quite surprised at the results，and more work is needed to show the connection between N1 and creativity." （我们对结果感到非常惊讶，还需要做更多的工作来展示N1和创造力之间的联系。）可知，对于测试的结果是研究者意想不到的，想要证明创造性和N1阶段之间的联系还有更多的工作要做；故排除B和D项，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了研究人员通过复现爱迪生的方法发现，在打盹后马上醒来能促进人的创造力。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】F
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据You should try and make some time for yourself.（你应该试着给自己留点时间。）可知引出安静的环境给人的影响。选项C"在一个完全安静的环境里，你的心可以自由飞翔。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据According to research，just a few minutes of silence can be more smoothing than listening lo relaxing music.（根据研究，仅仅几分钟的沉默比听轻松的音乐更舒缓。）可知选项B"安静的环境有助于大脑恢复注意力资源。"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据I may improve focus（专注力）.（我可以提高注意力。）可知此处谈论的是注意力。选项E"当你集中注意力时，聪明的想法通常会突然出现在你的脑海中。"符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据Being aware of the changes you'd like to make will lead you to start taking meaningful actions to improve.（意识到你想要做出的改变会让你开始采取有意义的行动来改善。）可知选项F"这将帮助你更好地了解自己和你的生活走向。"符合题意。故选F。
文章讲述了安静对人的影响。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】has caught
【小题2】were given
【小题3】an
【小题4】thousands
【小题5】carefully
【小题6】communication
【小题7】excited
【小题8】before
【小题9】to kill
【小题10】without
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，他们中的每一个都引起了人们的注意。根据so far可知用现在完成时，单数名词后谓语动词为has done的形式。故答案为has caught。
（2）考查被动语态。句意：几个月前，他们被赋予了一个绰号，"夺你的钱和生命的组织"。根据Months ago，可知用一般过去时，被动语态，they后谓语动词为were done的形式。故答案为were given。
（3）考查冠词。句意：同样，以刘为例。元音音素前用不定冠词an表示一个。example元音音素开头。故答案为an。
（4）考查数词。句意：每次播音时，刘需要练习上千次。固定短语thousands of好几千。故答案为thousands。
（5）考查副词。句意：在广播之前，李经常仔细考虑许多可能出现的问题。consider为使用动词，用副词修饰。故答案为carefully。
（6）考查名词。句意：所以他们可以更容易地与粉丝交流。the为定冠词，后跟名词。故答案为communication。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们的声音和动作经常使他们的粉丝兴奋。make...adj.使得……，形容人在后加-ed。故答案为excited。
（8）考查介词。句意：然后你会发现在你意识到之前你已经花了更多的钱。before"之前"符合题意。故答案为before。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：这就是为什么更多的人选择它来消磨时间。choose...to do选择……做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to kill。
（10）考查介词。句意：在李的帮助下，更多的人可以不用出门就能买到他们想要的商品。without"不用"符合题意。故答案为without。
本文主要讲了网红在网络上受人们喜欢的原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
39.【答案】of my age explained the lasting value to us
【解析】这个与我同龄的男孩the boy of my age；向我们解释了永恒价值explain the lasting value to me。结合语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。
故填：of my age explained the lasting value to us。
这个与我同龄的男孩向我们解释了这首歌曲的永恒价值。
考查汉译英。根据汉语和语法写出正确的句子。
40.【答案】why you regret not booking tickets online.
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：why为什么，引导宾语从句；regret not doing sth后悔不做某事；book tickets online在网上订票。时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：why you regret not booking tickets online。
我想知道你为什么后悔没有在网上订票。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
41.【答案】great progress China has made
【解析】句子是感叹句，感叹句的中心词是不可数名词progress"进步"，用感叹句结构：what+adj.+n.+主谓！大的：great，形容词；根据"over the years"可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是China，助动词用has，make的过去分词是made。
故填：great progress China has made。
近几年中国在太空领域取得了多么大的进步啊！
掌握感叹句的用法是解题关键。
42.【答案】carry out the project as soon as possible since
【解析】根据题干，可知要翻译的是：开展carry out，这个项目the project，尽快as soon as possible，既然since。
故答案为：carry out the project as soon as possible since。
既然这个项目很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
43.【答案】Thinking twice
【解析】think twice三思，动名词作主语；make it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意思是"使得做某事对某人来说是……的"，情态动词can后跟动词原形；take the lead处于领先地位；easy容易的，根据汉语意思可知这里用比较级easier。
故答案为：Thinking twice；make it easier for you to take the lead。
三思使你更容易在学业上处于领先地位。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
44.【答案】warned not to laugh at others in order to avoid getting
【解析】be warned not to do sth.被警告不要做某事；laugh at others 嘲笑别人；in order to 为了；avoid doing sth.避免做某事；get into trouble陷入麻烦；根据句意可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were+过去分词。
故答案为：warned not to laugh at others in order to avoid getting。
为了避免陷入麻烦，他被警告不要嘲笑别人。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
45.【答案】Dear classmates，
It's my honor to be here.I think labor important for us teenagers.Labor can improve our sense of responsibility and independence.Also，labor can cultivate our life skills so that we can take care of ourselves.Besides，we can understand our parents more after we do housework .It's a good way to show our love for our parents.【高分句型一】（劳动对青少年来说重要以及原因）I often do housework at home.Last weekend，I was very busy.On Saturday morning，I washed my clothes and took out the rubbish.On Saturday afternoon，I watered some flowers.On Sunday morning，I cleaned my bedroom.On Sunday afternoon，I cleaned the windows and the tables.Although I was very tired，I got a strong feeling of satisfaction.【高分句型二】（经常做家务，并分享自己做家务的经历）
Thank you!
【解析】【高分句型一】
It's a good way to show our love for our parents.这是表达我们对父母爱的好方法。
a good way to do sth做某事的好方法。
【高分句型二】
Although I was very tired，I got a strong feeling of satisfaction.虽然我很累，但我有一种强烈的满足感。
although引导让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年江苏省常州市戚墅堰区北环中学中考英语一模试卷
1. ―Have you seen ________ TV drama "Who is he？"starring Zhang Yi？
—Of course.I have never seen such ________ amazing TV drama.（ ）
A. a；an B. the； / C. the；an D. a； /
2. —Is James crazy？He's practicing long jump on such a windy day!
—Don't have a cow，guy!He's testing _________ he could jump with the wind at his back.（ ）
A. how far B. how often C. how long D. how soon
3. —Gu Ailing made the whole sports world remember her name.It seemed that she was born an athlete.
—In fact，_________ was born good at all things excellent without enough practice.（ ）
A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody
4. — ___________I take a mobile phone with me for our spring outing to Sunac Land ？
— Unless you're allowed.（ ）
A. Should B. May C. Must D. Will
5. — Sir，I come here to return the book I borrowed two months ago.
— OK.But you should pay extra money as you ________ the books longer than agreed.（ ）
A. kept B. was keeping C. have kept D. will keep
6. Although it is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng，the "Lei Feng spirit" is still ________，encouraging a new generation（一代人） of Chinese people.（ ）
A. lively B. live C. living D. alive
7. With the local environmental protection，the salt lake in Yuncheng Shanxi has __________ a perfect place for some rare wild birds.
A. turned into B. turned out C. turned around D. turned off
8. The "Wandering Earth" series and TV drama "Three-Body" once again brought Liu Cixin，a famous science fiction writer，to the ___________ of Chinese people.（ ）
A. notice B. interest C. attention D. attraction
9. I came back late last night.My father asked me______.（ ）
A. if I had supper or not B. why did I come back so late
C. whom was I with D. where I was with my friends
10. — I love making friends on the Internet.All of my online friends are so kind to me.
— _________ Few of them would become your real friends.（ ）
A. I couldn't agree more. B. That's not the case.
C. That's for sure. D. I'm glad to hear that.
The lessons in our life can make us learn more，and learn more quickly.
There was once a little lazy bird.Every day，when it was time to get up，other birds had to shout at him again and again before he finally got out of bed.When there was a job，he would keep putting it off until there was（1） ______ time left.Others（2） ______ him not to leave everything to the last minute.（3） ______ he didn't care.
When autumn came，all the birds began to prepare for the long （4） ______ to a warm place.But the little bird，lazy as ever，（5） ______ putting it off，feeling quite sure that there would be plenty of time for the （6） ______ ，until one day when he woke up，all the other birds were gone.
That day was the day of the great journey.There were thousands of birds，and they weren't going to（7） ______ for anyone.Just as usual，the little bird got up too late.So he，who didn't know how to make the journey alone，realized that he would have to（8） ______ the long cold winter all on his own.
At the beginning，he spent a lot of time（9） ______ sadly，but he had to admit that it was his own fault（错误） and tears could not help.So putting his sadness and（10） ______ aside，he began to prepare for winter.
He made a warm nest（鸟巢） in a cave.Then he worked tirelessly to fill it with fruits and berries，enough to last the whole winter.Finally，be dug a little pool in the cave，so he would have （11） ______ water.
And the little bird did survive the winter，but of course，he suffered（遭受）a lot.He regretted having been so lazy.When（12） ______ finally arrived and his old friends returned，they were all filled with joy and surprise at seeing that the little bird was still alive.He had turned into a most hard-working bird.
11. A. hardly B. usually C. suddenly D. slowly
12. A. forced B. allowed C. warned D. ordered
13. A. And B. Though C. If D. But
14. A. journey B. celebration C. graduation D. competition
15. A. finished B. kept C. practiced D. minded
16. A. start B. distance C. tradition D. preparation
17. A. look B. wait C. care D. hunt
18. A. hug B. enjoy C. leave D. spend
19. A. cheering B. sleeping C. crying D. thinking
20. A. dream B. food C. fear D. laziness
21. A. hot B. nice C. enough D. sweet
22. A. summer B. spring C. winter D. autumn
A
Imagine you are in a new city.You ask someone how to get to a bookstore.They tell you to go straight，turn left，and you will find it on your left.In fact，you can also find your way with a phone.Now imagine you are in an outdoor game.You only have a map and a compass，and instead of running down a city road，you may need to run around in the woods，climb over rocks and go up and down hills.Welcome to orienteering!
In the game of orienteering，players use a map and a compass to find stations.These stations are called controls.A special flag，usually in bright colours，marks each control.Controls are not easy to find.They may be in front of a big rock or behind a tree.In most of the games，you'll have to find controls in numbered order，but in some games you can change the order.
At each control，players mark a card they carry with them and the card will be marked in different ways （See Figure 1）.The cards are very important because players must find all the controls to win.If someone misses a control，they won't have that mark on their cards.They might cross the finish line first，but the next person to finish with a full card will win the game.
Culture Note：The first compass was invented by ancient Chinese people.It helps you find your way by always pointing to the North.
23. What will players carry in the game？ ______
A. A map，a compass and a flag. B. A flag，a compass and a card.
C. A compass，a map and a card. D. A phone，a compass and a map.
24. Which of the following is a rule of the game？ ______
A. You don't need to mark the cards.
B. You can't miss any of the controls to win.
C. You have to find controls in numbered order.
D. You must be the first to pass the finish line to win.
25. How many controls has Anna finished in the game？ ______
A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. D. 12.
B
I had always wanted to be a bicyclist.It changed when I met Lizzie and her horse at twelve.
One afternoon，I saw Lizzie looking up at a life-sized sculpture horse.
"It needs a rider，"she turned to me."Would you be the rider，Bonny？"
"I can't."
"You can ride bikes.It's not that different.You'd just sit there.I'd sketch（画素描） you，sculpt you."Later，I tried to sit on the horse.It felt strange up there -much higher than on bikes.
I came every day after that.I looked forward to mixing up the plaster and holding it for Lizzie.I liked that.She was sculpting me up，little by little.
After a few days' work，I became the rider on the horse.It was me inside that skeleton.
When it was finished，I could hardly take my eyes off the magnificent horse and rider.
"Well，"said Lizzie."What do you think.Bonny？"
"I just wish I could make a sculpture，"I whispered，touching the neck of the horse.
"You did，Bonny，"she said."Without your help，I couldn't have done it.Do you want to make a sculpture yourself？"
"I can't."
"Of course you can.But you have to look around，really look.Draw what you see.Make what you've sketched.You can have a corner of my studio.How's that？"
I followed her words and set to make my small sculpture，layer on layer.The more I did，the more I felt I belonged to this new world.With growing interest，I kept sculpting. ______ .
Lizzie was working in the studio too.For minutes，a neck or leg would suddenly come to life."When you do it，it's like magic，"I said.
She replied，"No，Bonny.Not magic.It's a given thing，a talent from who knows where，who knows who.But once you discover you have it，whatever it is，it's not to be wasted.Life's too short to waste it."
Then came my summer holiday.I drew every day，boats.gulls and fishermen.I made sculptures with wet sand.My parents seemed surprised at my new interest.I never had such a perfect holiday.
Months later，a cardboard arrived to me in a post.It was of me sitting on the horse.
So here I am，twenty years on，working as a sculptor.As I look out from my sculpture studio window，I see Lizzie's Horse and Rider and all around my sculptures are gathered.
Magic life，I think.
26. What did Lizzie ask Bonny to do？ ______
A. To mix up her plaster. B. To be her sculpture's rider.
C. To ride bikes with her. D. To have a look at her horse.
27. Which of the following sentences can be put into the ______ in the passage？
A. I felt afraid to show Lizzie my work
B. I also started to have my own studio
C. I was able to sculpt better than Lizzie
D. I was never happier with what I'd done
28. Why did Bonny keep Lizzie's Horse and Rider for twenty years？ ______
A. Because it reminded Bonny of her childhood.
B. Because it started Bonny's career as a sculptor.
C. Because it encouraged Bonny to solve problems.
D. Because it taught Bonny the importance of practice.
①Anger often makes us uncomfortable.Seeing your child's anger can be especially uncomfortable.In order to relieve （缓解） this feeling，parents will often encourage children to"stop crying" and say things like"It's nothing to cry about" It's moments like these that plant the seeds of unhealthy anger.If a child never sees his or her parent express anger，he or she should never express anger，either.But if a parent always expresses their anger loudly，the child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening.So we should learn how to create healthier anger in our kids.
② The first thing you can do to create healthier anger in your children is to practice creating healthier anger in yourself.Once you' re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way，you'll be able to set a good example for your kids.
③ Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong.You may feel bad when you believe you yourself are wrong.When children express their feelings and are told that it's nothing to cry about，they come to know that they themselves are bad.
④ We need to raise them in an environment where it's safe to express feelings.Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger，you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling.When your kid expresses anger，help them examine what it is that has made them angry.Why did it make them angry？How did it do that？Then，you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of our feelings are in our control.
⑤ Anger is natural and normal，and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.
29. From the first paragraph，we can infer ______ .
A. parents have a great influence on their children
B. parents should get angry with their children
C. expressing anger loudly is right，not wrong
D. children should express their anger like their parents
30. Parents should set a good example for children by ______ .
A. stopping them from expressing
B. raising them in a safe environment
C. letting them know they are bad or wrong
D. expressing their own anger in a healthier way
31. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ ______ .
A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤
32. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Parents should create healthier anger in themselves.
B. Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable.
C. How parents should create healthier anger in their kids.
D. What parents should do to keep children's anger under control.
D
It is said that Thomas Edison used to chase the twilight （追求模糊状态） moments between wakefulness and sleep.Supposedly，he used to fall asleep in a chair，holding two balls in his hands.As he nodded off，the balls fell down.The resulting noise woke him up.Then，he could write down his inventive ideas before he fell into a deep sleep and forgot them.This inspired a new study.
Researchers tested Edison's method of encouraging creativity with 103 healthy people.Volunteers came to the lab to solve a number problem.They were asked to change some numbers into a shorter sequence （序列）.They were told to follow two simple rules.However，what the volunteers weren't told was that there was an easy trick to finish this task.The second number in the sequence would always be the correct final number.
After doing this task 60 times，volunteers got a 20 - minute break.Volunteers held the similar balls that Edison used as "alarm clocks".The researchers told them to rest or sleep if they wanted to.All the while，their brain waves were kept track of （跟踪） .More than half of the volunteers stayed awake.Twenty- four fell asleep and stayed in the stage （阶段） of sleep called N1.Fourteen others progressed to N2，a deeper stage of sleep.
After their rest.volunteers returned to their number problem.People who reached the N1 stage of sleep were 2.7 times as likely to discover the hidden trick as people who stayed awake and were 5.8 times as likely to discover the trick as people who fell into a deeper sleep stage.
"Such obvious （明显的） differences in such experiments are not common，"said Delphine Oudiette，a scientist. "We were quite surprised at the results，and more work is needed to show the connection between N1 and creativity." Interestingly，according to the result of the experiment，people may be able to lean to take advantage of that twilight stage of sleep.Undoubtedly.Edison is such a great person，but there is no need to pay too much attention to Edison's habit.He is also said to have considered sleep "a total waste of time".
33. Why did Edison chase the twilight moments between wakefulness and sleep？ ______
A. To fall asleep faster. B. To have inventive ideas.
C. To keep healthy. D. To be different.
34. How many volunteers stayed awake after the researchers told them to rest or sleep？ ______
A. 65 B. 24 C. 14 D. 51
35. Who was the most likely to discover the hidden trick in the test？ ______
A. Volunteers who stayed awake.
B. Volunteers who progressed to N2.
C. Volunteers who reached the N1 stage of sleep.
D. All the volunteers who took part in the study.
36. What can we learn from the last paragraph？ ______
A. It's necessary to pay much attention to Thomas Edison's habit.
B. Chasing the twilight moments proved to be true.
C. To show the connection between N1 and creativity，there is still a long way to go.
D. Delphine Oudiette is sure of the connection between N1 and creativity.
37. Being in silence for a time can be much too uncomfortable.However，some people may even prefer silence more often than not.You should try and make some time for yourself.（1） ______
It may reduce stress and tension.Research shows that noise can have a physical influence on your brain.（2） ______ According to research，just a few minutes of silence can be more smoothing than listening lo relaxing music.
It may increase creativity.Creativity is a big part of life，and the creative process often requires silence.When you're alone and in a calm environment，you practice more with your mind.You're more likely（有可能的）to experience deeper thought and feelings.
I may improve focus（专注力）.（3） ______ It may not always be possible to find some quiet place when you're at work or in school，but going out for a walk when you get the chance can help recharge your brain and help you regain focus.
It may excite brain cell growth.Studies have found that just two hours of silent time can excite new brain cell growth in the hippocampus -- the area of the brain that's connected to your learning ability，memory and feeling developing.
It may gain greater self-awareness.Taking time to think about himself completely from time to time can make sense.（4） ______ Being aware of the changes you'd like to make will lead you to start taking meaningful actions to improve.
A.While silence seems to have the opposite influence.
B.Quiet environments help your brain restore its attention resources.
C.In a completely quiet environment，you may fly your heart freely.
D.It is most probable that you can experience something different or fresh.
E.Bright ideas usually appear suddenly in your mind when you fix your attention.
F.It will help you get a better understanding of yourself and where your life is going.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
38. Now Cloud really reaches every corner of our life.Though we know we shouldn't spend too much time online，we sometimes just cannot control ourselves.Why is it so attractive？One of the reasons is that there are in any Internet celebrities（网红），such as Li Jiaqi and Liu Genghong.Each of them（1） ______ （ catch） people's attention so far.Months ago，they （2） ______ （ give）a nickname，the group of taking your money and life.How could that happen？
First，efforts often lead to success.They usually spend more time working than most of us.Also，take Liu as（3） ______ example.During each broadcast，Liu needs to practise（4） ______ （ thousand） of times.This makes us believe we can keep fit if we follow him.As a result，we get pain and happiness.
Second，they always care about the details.Before the broadcast Li often considers many possible problems（5） ______ （ careful）.So they can make the（6） ______ （ communicate） with their fans easier.Their voices and actions often make their fans（7） ______ （ exciting）.Then you will find you have spent more money（8） ______ you realize it.
Then，chances are always important.During the epidemic，we cannot go out to play or shop.The aerobics（健身操） which are taught by Liu can make our life not so boring.That is why more people choose it（9） ______ （ kill） time.With Li's help，more people can buy some goods they want（10） ______ going out.
Of course they have achieved a lot.You can also be successful if you try your best.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
39. 这个与我同龄的男孩向我们解释了这首歌曲的永恒价值。
The boy ______ of the song.
40. 我想知道你为什么后悔没有在网上订票。
I wonder ______.
41. 近几年中国在太空领域取得了多么大的进步啊！
What ______ in space area over the years!
42. 既然这个项目很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？
Why don't you ______ it is of great value？
43. 三思使你更容易在学业上处于领先地位。
______ can ______ in your study.
44. 为了避免陷入麻烦，他被警告不要嘲笑别人。
He was ______ into trouble.
45. 去年9月，《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》开始执行。假如你是李华，你们班下周的班会课主题是"Labor（劳动）"。请你根据以下要求，写一份发言稿。
As we all know，labor is an important part of our life.Labor is hard，but it is a glorious（光荣的）thing.
Please share your ideas about the topic.
1.Is labor important for us teenagers？And why？
2.Do you often do housework at home or voluntary labor in society？Please share an experience based on your real life.
要求：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称：
2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3.词数不少于100字。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates，
It's my honor to be here.___________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。第一个空处特指《他是谁》这部电视剧，应用the表示特指；第二个空处泛指"一部电视剧"，amazing是元音音素开头，应用an。
故选：C。
—你看过张译主演的电视剧《他是谁》吗？
—当然。我从未见过如此精彩的电视剧。
本题考查冠词的用法辨析，熟练掌握冠词的用法，结合语境，给出答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】how far多远；how often多久一次；how long多长；how soon多久。根据"He's testing...he could jump with the wind at his back."可知，此处表示能跳多远，侧重距离。
故选：A。
—詹姆斯疯了吗？他在这么大风的天练跳远！
—别大惊小怪的，伙计！他在测试在顺风的情况下他能跳多远。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对距离的掌握。
3.【答案】C
【解析】everybody每个人；somebody某个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据"was born good at all things excellent without enough practice"可知，没有足够的练习，没人天生擅长所有的事情。
故选：C。
——谷爱凌让整个体育界都记住了她的名字。她似乎是天生的运动员。
——事实上，没有足够的练习，没有人天生优秀擅长所有的事情。
考查代词词义的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
4.【答案】B
【解析】Should应该；May可以；Must必须；Will将会。这里表示委婉的请求，用May。
故选：B。
--我可以带一部手机去融创乐园春游吗？
--除非你被允许。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】根据"But you should pay extra money as you …the books longer than agreed."可知，此处表示过去已经发生的动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。
故选：C。
——先生，我是来归还两个月前借的书的。
——好的。但是你应该付额外的钱，因为你书借得比约定的时间长。
考查动词时态，根据语境，用合适的时态及形式完成本题。
6.【答案】D
【解析】lively活跃的；live现场直播的；living活着的，活的，可以做定语或表语；alive活着的，在世的，只能做表语。根据the "Lei Feng spirit" 可知，此处是"但'雷锋精神'依然存在"。
故选：D。
尽管雷锋逝世已经60多年了，但"雷锋精神"依然存在，激励着新一代中国人。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在当地的环境保护下，山西运城的盐湖已经变成了一些稀有野生鸟类的理想栖息地。A.turned into变成；B.turned out结果；C.turned around转身；D.turned off关掉。根据句意变成了一些稀有野生鸟类的理想栖息地。故选：A。
8.【答案】C
【解析】notice通知；interest兴趣；attention关注；attraction吸引力。根据"The "Wandering Earth" series and TV drama "Three-Body" once again brought Liu Cixin，a famous science fiction writer"可知，此处是"中国人民对著名科幻作家刘慈欣的关注"。
故选：C。
《流浪地球》系列和电视剧《三体》再次引起了中国人民对著名科幻作家刘慈欣的关注。
考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】D
【解析】A.我是否吃晚饭；B.我为什么回来那么晚，疑问句语序；C.我和谁一起，疑问句语序；D.我和朋友在哪里。asked me后面是宾语从句，需遵循陈述句语序，排除B和C。or not需和whether连用，排除A。
故选：D。
昨晚我回来晚了。我爸爸问我和朋友在哪里。
了解宾语从句知识点，观察选项，排除疑问句语序。结合语境选择正确连接词，即可得出答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】I couldn't agree more我完全同意；That's not the case情况不是这样的；That's for sure那是肯定的；I'm glad to hear that听到这消息我很高兴。根据"All of my online friends are so kind to me"以及"Few of them would become your real friends"可知，不同意对方的观点。
故选：B。
—我喜欢在网上交朋友。我所有的网友都对我很好。
—情况不是这样的。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情景交际的掌握。
11~22.【答案】A、C、D、A、B、D、B、D、C、C、C、B
【解析】（1）副词辨析。句意：当有一项工作时，他会一直拖延，直到几乎没有时间。A.几乎不，B.通常，C.忽然，D.缓慢地，根据There was once a little lazy bird.（从前，有一只懒惰的小鸟。）可知他会把工作拖延到几乎没有时间。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。句意：其他鸟警告他不要把所有的事情都拖到最后一刻。A.逼迫，B.允许，C.警告，D.命令，结合句意，可知其他鸟警告他不要把所有的事情都拖到最后一刻。故选C。
（3）连词辨析。句意：但他不在乎。A.而且，B.虽然，C.如果，D.但是，结合上文，Others warned him not to leave everything to the last minute.（其他鸟警告他不要把所有的事情都拖到最后一刻。）可知他不在乎与上文构成转折关系。故选D。
（4）名词辨析。句意：秋天来了，所有的鸟都开始准备长途旅行到一个温暖的地方。A.旅行，B.庆祝，C.毕业，D.竞赛，根据to a warm place可知鸟要开始准备长途旅行到一个温暖的地方。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。句意：但是小鸟还是那么懒，继续拖延，觉得还有大把的时间飞往远方，直到有一天当他醒来的时候，其他的鸟都飞走了。A.完成，B.继续，C.练习，D.介意，根据When there was a job，he would keep putting it off until there was hardly time left.（当有一项工作时，他会一直拖延，直到几乎没有时间。）可知他继续拖延。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。句意：但是小鸟还是那么懒，继续拖延，觉得还有大把的时间飞往远方，直到有一天当他醒来的时候，其他的鸟都飞走了。A.开始，B.远处，C.传统，D.准备，根据When autumn came，all the birds began to prepare for the long journey to a warm place.（秋天来了，所有的鸟都开始准备长途旅行到一个温暖的地方。）可知他觉得还有大把的时间准备。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。句意：那里有成千上万只鸟，它们不打算等任何一只鸟。A.看，B.等待，C.关心，D.打猎，根据one day when he woke up，all the other birds were gone.（有一天当他醒来的时候，其他的鸟都飞走了。）可知鸟儿们不打算等任何一只鸟。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。句意：因此，不知道如何独自旅行的他意识到，他将不得不独自度过漫长而寒冷的冬天。A.拥抱，B.喜欢，C.离开，D.度过，结合句意，可知他要独自度过漫长而寒冷的冬天。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。句意：一开始，他花了很多时间悲伤地哭泣，但他不得不承认这是他自己的错，无法控制眼泪。A.振作，B.睡觉，C.哭，D.想，根据tears could not help（无法控制眼泪）可知他哭了。故选C。
（10）名词辨析。句意：所以他把悲伤和恐惧放在一边，开始为冬天做准备。A.梦想，B.食物，C.恐惧，D.懒惰，根据he would have to spend the long cold winter all on his own.（他将不得不独自度过漫长而寒冷的冬天。）可知他要面对悲伤和恐惧。故选C。
（11）形容词辨析。句意：最后，他在洞里挖了一个小水池，这样他就有足够的水了。A.炎热的，B.不错的，C.足够的，D.甜蜜的，结合句意，可知他在洞里挖了一个小水池，这样他就有足够的水了。故选C。
（12）名词辨析。句意：当春天终于到来，他的老朋友们都回来了，看到小鸟还活着，他们都充满了喜悦和惊讶。A.夏天，B.春天，C.冬天，D.秋天，根据his old friends returned（他的老朋友回来了）可知冬天过去了，春天来了。故选B。
本文主要讲了有一只懒惰的小鸟在一年冬天被留了下来，他想尽办法度过冬天，并且不再懒惰的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
23~25.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文中In the game of orienteering，players use a map and a compass to find stations.（在定向越野游戏中，玩家使用地图和指南针来寻找车站。）以及At each control，players mark a card they carry with them（在每次控制中，玩家都会标记他们随身携带的一张卡片）可推知，玩家在游戏中要携带一个指南针、一张地图和一张卡片。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中...players must find all the controls to win.（……玩家必须找到所有的控制方式才能获胜。）可知，游戏的规则是，要获胜，就不能错过任何一个控制点。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中If someone misses a control，they won't have that mark on their cards.（如果有人错过了一个控制组，他们的卡上就不会有这个标记。）以及Figure 1（图1）中的打卡标记可推知，游戏共有12组控制点，其中第6组和第10组没有打卡标记，说明Anna共完成了10组控制点。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了定向越野游戏（orienteering）的玩法及规则等信息。
解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
26~28.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"It needs a rider，"she turned to me."Would you be the rider，Bonny？" （"它需要一个骑手，"她转向我。"你愿意当骑手吗，Bonny"）和第五段Later，I tried to sit on the horse.It felt strange up there -much higher than on bikes.（后来，我试着骑在马上。在那里感觉很奇怪——比在自行车上高得多。）可知，Lizzie让Bonny成为她雕塑的骑手，故选：B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文I followed her words and set to make my small sculpture，layer on layer.The more I did，the more I felt I belonged to this new world.With growing interest，I kept sculpting.（我按照她的话，开始做我的小雕塑，一层一层。我做得越多，就越觉得自己属于这个新世界。随着兴趣的增长，我继续雕刻。）可知，此处应说"我对自己所做的事从未如此满意过"，选项D符合语境，故选：D.
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Months later，a cardboard arrived to me in a post.It was of me sitting on the horse.（几个月后，我收到了邮寄来的一张纸板。那是我坐在马上的照片。）倒数第二段So here I am，twenty years on，working as a sculptor.As I look out from my sculpture studio window，I see Lizzie's Horse and Rider and all around my sculptures are gathered.（所以我在这里，二十年了，作为一个雕塑家工作。当我从我的雕塑工作室的窗户往外看时，我看到了Lizzie的马和骑手，周围的雕塑都聚集在一起。）可知，Bonny把Lizzie的马和骑士保存了二十年是因为它开始了Bonny的雕刻家生涯，故选：B。
本文主要讲述了Lizzie曾经让Bonny当她雕塑的骑手，后来Bonny通过这次神奇的经历对雕刻产生了兴趣，并成为了一名成功的雕塑家的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29~32.【答案】A、D、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段If a child never sees his or her parent express anger，he or she should never express anger，either.But if a parent always expresses their anger loudly，the child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening.（如果一个孩子从来没有看到他或她的父母表达愤怒，他或她也应该永远不要表达博怒。但如果父母总是大声表达他们的情怒，孩子可能会开始认为他都总是一件可怕的事情。）可知，父母对孩子有很大的影响。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Once you' re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way，you'll be able to set a good example for your kids.（一旦你能更好地体验愤怒并以健康的方式表达愤怒，你就能为你的孩子树立一个好榜样。）可知，一旦父母能更好地体验愤怒，并以一种健康的方式表达它，就能为孩子树立一个好榜样。故选D。
（3）篇章结构题。结合全文可知，第①部分为总述，提出"我们应该学习如何培养孩子们更健康的愤怒情绪"，第②③④部分，主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成"自性愤怒"的方法，第⑤部分为总结，故选C。
（4）最佳标题题。结合全文和So we should learn how to create healthier anger in our kids.（因此，我们应该学会如何在孩子身上制造更健康的愤怒。）可知，文章主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成"良性愤怒"的方法，即我们应该学习如何培养孩子们更健康的愤的情绪。故选C。
文章主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成"良性愤怒"的方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"The resulting noise woke him up.Then，he could write down his inventive ideas before he fell into a deep sleep and forgot them."（由此产生的噪音把他吵醒了。然后，他可以在入睡并忘记之前写下自己的创意。）可知小球落地的声音会使他醒来，随后，在熟睡以致忘记发明性的想法之前，他会把它们写下来。所以爱迪生追求模糊状态是因为这种状态下会产生发明性的想法，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Researchers tested Edison's method of encouraging creativity with 103 healthy people."（研究人员在103名健康人身上测试了爱迪生鼓励创造力的方法。）和第三段"More than half of the volunteers stayed awake."（超过一半的志愿者保持清醒。）可知研究者用103名健康的人进行测试，超过一半的人保持清醒的状态，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"People People who reached the N1 stage of sleep were 2.7 times as likely to discover the hidden trick as people who stayed awake and were 5.8 times as likely to discover the trick as people who fell into a deeper sleep stage."（达到N1睡眠阶段的人发现隐藏技巧的可能性是保持清醒的人的2.7倍，发现技巧的可能性则是进入深度睡眠阶段的5.8倍。）可知，到达N1阶段的人发现隐蔽窍门的可能性是保持清醒状态的人的2.7倍，是进入熟睡阶段的人的5.8倍。故选C。
（4）推断判断题。根据最后一段"Edison is such a great person，but there is no need to pay too much attention to Edison's habit.He is also said to have considered sleep "a total waste of time".（爱迪生是一个如此伟大的人，但没有必要过分关注爱迪生的习惯。据说他还认为睡眠是"完全浪费时间"。）可知我们没有必要太多地关注爱迪生的习惯，故排除A项；"We were quite surprised at the results，and more work is needed to show the connection between N1 and creativity." （我们对结果感到非常惊讶，还需要做更多的工作来展示N1和创造力之间的联系。）可知，对于测试的结果是研究者意想不到的，想要证明创造性和N1阶段之间的联系还有更多的工作要做；故排除B和D项，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了研究人员通过复现爱迪生的方法发现，在打盹后马上醒来能促进人的创造力。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】F
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据You should try and make some time for yourself.（你应该试着给自己留点时间。）可知引出安静的环境给人的影响。选项C"在一个完全安静的环境里，你的心可以自由飞翔。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据According to research，just a few minutes of silence can be more smoothing than listening lo relaxing music.（根据研究，仅仅几分钟的沉默比听轻松的音乐更舒缓。）可知选项B"安静的环境有助于大脑恢复注意力资源。"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据I may improve focus（专注力）.（我可以提高注意力。）可知此处谈论的是注意力。选项E"当你集中注意力时，聪明的想法通常会突然出现在你的脑海中。"符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据Being aware of the changes you'd like to make will lead you to start taking meaningful actions to improve.（意识到你想要做出的改变会让你开始采取有意义的行动来改善。）可知选项F"这将帮助你更好地了解自己和你的生活走向。"符合题意。故选F。
文章讲述了安静对人的影响。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】has caught
【小题2】were given
【小题3】an
【小题4】thousands
【小题5】carefully
【小题6】communication
【小题7】excited
【小题8】before
【小题9】to kill
【小题10】without
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，他们中的每一个都引起了人们的注意。根据so far可知用现在完成时，单数名词后谓语动词为has done的形式。故答案为has caught。
（2）考查被动语态。句意：几个月前，他们被赋予了一个绰号，"夺你的钱和生命的组织"。根据Months ago，可知用一般过去时，被动语态，they后谓语动词为were done的形式。故答案为were given。
（3）考查冠词。句意：同样，以刘为例。元音音素前用不定冠词an表示一个。example元音音素开头。故答案为an。
（4）考查数词。句意：每次播音时，刘需要练习上千次。固定短语thousands of好几千。故答案为thousands。
（5）考查副词。句意：在广播之前，李经常仔细考虑许多可能出现的问题。consider为使用动词，用副词修饰。故答案为carefully。
（6）考查名词。句意：所以他们可以更容易地与粉丝交流。the为定冠词，后跟名词。故答案为communication。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们的声音和动作经常使他们的粉丝兴奋。make...adj.使得……，形容人在后加-ed。故答案为excited。
（8）考查介词。句意：然后你会发现在你意识到之前你已经花了更多的钱。before"之前"符合题意。故答案为before。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：这就是为什么更多的人选择它来消磨时间。choose...to do选择……做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to kill。
（10）考查介词。句意：在李的帮助下，更多的人可以不用出门就能买到他们想要的商品。without"不用"符合题意。故答案为without。
本文主要讲了网红在网络上受人们喜欢的原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
39.【答案】of my age explained the lasting value to us
【解析】这个与我同龄的男孩the boy of my age；向我们解释了永恒价值explain the lasting value to me。结合语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。
故填：of my age explained the lasting value to us。
这个与我同龄的男孩向我们解释了这首歌曲的永恒价值。
考查汉译英。根据汉语和语法写出正确的句子。
40.【答案】why you regret not booking tickets online.
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：why为什么，引导宾语从句；regret not doing sth后悔不做某事；book tickets online在网上订票。时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：why you regret not booking tickets online。
我想知道你为什么后悔没有在网上订票。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
41.【答案】great progress China has made
【解析】句子是感叹句，感叹句的中心词是不可数名词progress"进步"，用感叹句结构：what+adj.+n.+主谓！大的：great，形容词；根据"over the years"可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是China，助动词用has，make的过去分词是made。
故填：great progress China has made。
近几年中国在太空领域取得了多么大的进步啊！
掌握感叹句的用法是解题关键。
42.【答案】carry out the project as soon as possible since
【解析】根据题干，可知要翻译的是：开展carry out，这个项目the project，尽快as soon as possible，既然since。
故答案为：carry out the project as soon as possible since。
既然这个项目很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
43.【答案】Thinking twice
【解析】think twice三思，动名词作主语；make it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意思是"使得做某事对某人来说是……的"，情态动词can后跟动词原形；take the lead处于领先地位；easy容易的，根据汉语意思可知这里用比较级easier。
故答案为：Thinking twice；make it easier for you to take the lead。
三思使你更容易在学业上处于领先地位。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
44.【答案】warned not to laugh at others in order to avoid getting
【解析】be warned not to do sth.被警告不要做某事；laugh at others 嘲笑别人；in order to 为了；avoid doing sth.避免做某事；get into trouble陷入麻烦；根据句意可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were+过去分词。
故答案为：warned not to laugh at others in order to avoid getting。
为了避免陷入麻烦，他被警告不要嘲笑别人。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
45.【答案】Dear classmates，
It's my honor to be here.I think labor important for us teenagers.Labor can improve our sense of responsibility and independence.Also，labor can cultivate our life skills so that we can take care of ourselves.Besides，we can understand our parents more after we do housework .It's a good way to show our love for our parents.【高分句型一】（劳动对青少年来说重要以及原因）I often do housework at home.Last weekend，I was very busy.On Saturday morning，I washed my clothes and took out the rubbish.On Saturday afternoon，I watered some flowers.On Sunday morning，I cleaned my bedroom.On Sunday afternoon，I cleaned the windows and the tables.Although I was very tired，I got a strong feeling of satisfaction.【高分句型二】（经常做家务，并分享自己做家务的经历）
Thank you!
【解析】【高分句型一】
It's a good way to show our love for our parents.这是表达我们对父母爱的好方法。
a good way to do sth做某事的好方法。
【高分句型二】
Although I was very tired，I got a strong feeling of satisfaction.虽然我很累，但我有一种强烈的满足感。
although引导让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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