2023年江苏省常州市北环中学中考英语一模试卷

这是一份2023年江苏省常州市北环中学中考英语一模试卷，共21页。

2. —Is James crazy？He's practicing lng jump n such a windy day!
—Dn't have a cw，guy!He's testing _________ he culd jump with the wind at his back.（ ）
A. hw farB. hw ftenC. hw lngD. hw sn
3. —Gu Ailing made the whle sprts wrld remember her name.It seemed that she was brn an athlete.
—In fact，_________ was brn gd at all things excellent withut enugh practice.（ ）
A. everybdyB. smebdyC. nbdyD. anybdy
4. — ___________I take a mbile phne with me fr ur spring uting t Sunac Land ？
— Unless yu're allwed.（ ）
A. ShuldB. MayC. MustD. Will
5. — Sir，I cme here t return the bk I brrwed tw mnths ag.
— OK.But yu shuld pay extra mney as yu ________ the bks lnger than agreed.（ ）
A. keptB. was keepingC. have keptD. will keep
6. Althugh it is mre than sixty years since the death f Lei Feng，the "Lei Feng spirit" is still ________，encuraging a new generatin（一代人） f Chinese peple.（ ）
A. livelyB. liveC. livingD. alive
7. With the lcal envirnmental prtectin，the salt lake in Yuncheng Shanxi has __________ a perfect place fr sme rare wild birds.
A. turned intB. turned utC. turned arundD. turned ff
8. The "Wandering Earth" series and TV drama "Three-Bdy" nce again brught Liu Cixin，a famus science fictin writer，t the ___________ f Chinese peple.（ ）
A. nticeB. interestC. attentinD. attractin
9. I came back late last night.My father asked me______.（ ）
A. if I had supper r ntB. why did I cme back s late
C. whm was I withD. where I was with my friends
10. — I lve making friends n the Internet.All f my nline friends are s kind t me.
— _________ Few f them wuld becme yur real friends.（ ）
A. I culdn't agree mre.B. That's nt the case.
C. That's fr sure.D. I'm glad t hear that.
The lessns in ur life can make us learn mre，and learn mre quickly.
There was nce a little lazy bird.Every day，when it was time t get up，ther birds had t shut at him again and again befre he finally gt ut f bed.When there was a jb，he wuld keep putting it ff until there was（1） ______ time left.Others（2） ______ him nt t leave everything t the last minute.（3） ______ he didn't care.
When autumn came，all the birds began t prepare fr the lng （4） ______ t a warm place.But the little bird，lazy as ever，（5） ______ putting it ff，feeling quite sure that there wuld be plenty f time fr the （6） ______ ，until ne day when he wke up，all the ther birds were gne.
That day was the day f the great jurney.There were thusands f birds，and they weren't ging t（7） ______ fr anyne.Just as usual，the little bird gt up t late.S he，wh didn't knw hw t make the jurney alne，realized that he wuld have t（8） ______ the lng cld winter all n his wn.
At the beginning，he spent a lt f time（9） ______ sadly，but he had t admit that it was his wn fault（错误） and tears culd nt help.S putting his sadness and（10） ______ aside，he began t prepare fr winter.
He made a warm nest（鸟巢） in a cave.Then he wrked tirelessly t fill it with fruits and berries，enugh t last the whle winter.Finally，be dug a little pl in the cave，s he wuld have （11） ______ water.
And the little bird did survive the winter，but f curse，he suffered（遭受）a lt.He regretted having been s lazy.When（12） ______ finally arrived and his ld friends returned，they were all filled with jy and surprise at seeing that the little bird was still alive.He had turned int a mst hard-wrking bird.
11. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. suddenlyD. slwly
12. A. frcedB. allwedC. warnedD. rdered
13. A. AndB. ThughC. IfD. But
14. A. jurneyB. celebratinC. graduatinD. cmpetitin
15. A. finishedB. keptC. practicedD. minded
16. A. startB. distanceC. traditinD. preparatin
17. A. lkB. waitC. careD. hunt
18. A. hugB. enjyC. leaveD. spend
19. A. cheeringB. sleepingC. cryingD. thinking
20. A. dreamB. fdC. fearD. laziness
21. A. htB. niceC. enughD. sweet
22. A. summerB. springC. winterD. autumn
A

Imagine yu are in a new city.Yu ask smene hw t get t a bkstre.They tell yu t g straight，turn left，and yu will find it n yur left.In fact，yu can als find yur way with a phne.Nw imagine yu are in an utdr game.Yu nly have a map and a cmpass，and instead f running dwn a city rad，yu may need t run arund in the wds，climb ver rcks and g up and dwn hills.Welcme t rienteering!
In the game f rienteering，players use a map and a cmpass t find statins.These statins are called cntrls.A special flag，usually in bright clurs，marks each cntrl.Cntrls are nt easy t find.They may be in frnt f a big rck r behind a tree.In mst f the games，yu'll have t find cntrls in numbered rder，but in sme games yu can change the rder.
At each cntrl，players mark a card they carry with them and the card will be marked in different ways （See Figure 1）.The cards are very imprtant because players must find all the cntrls t win.If smene misses a cntrl，they wn't have that mark n their cards.They might crss the finish line first，but the next persn t finish with a full card will win the game.
23. What will players carry in the game？ ______
A. A map，a cmpass and a flag.B. A flag，a cmpass and a card.
C. A cmpass，a map and a card.D. A phne，a cmpass and a map.
24. Which f the fllwing is a rule f the game？ ______
A. Yu dn't need t mark the cards.
B. Yu can't miss any f the cntrls t win.
C. Yu have t find cntrls in numbered rder.
D. Yu must be the first t pass the finish line t win.
25. Hw many cntrls has Anna finished in the game？ ______
A. 9.B. 10.C. 11.D. 12.
B
I had always wanted t be a bicyclist.It changed when I met Lizzie and her hrse at twelve.
One afternn，I saw Lizzie lking up at a life-sized sculpture hrse.
"It needs a rider，"she turned t me."Wuld yu be the rider，Bnny？"
"I can't."
"Yu can ride bikes.It's nt that different.Yu'd just sit there.I'd sketch（画素描） yu，sculpt yu."Later，I tried t sit n the hrse.It felt strange up there -much higher than n bikes.
I came every day after that.I lked frward t mixing up the plaster and hlding it fr Lizzie.I liked that.She was sculpting me up，little by little.
After a few days' wrk，I became the rider n the hrse.It was me inside that skeletn.
When it was finished，I culd hardly take my eyes ff the magnificent hrse and rider.
"Well，"said Lizzie."What d yu think.Bnny？"
"I just wish I culd make a sculpture，"I whispered，tuching the neck f the hrse.
"Yu did，Bnny，"she said."Withut yur help，I culdn't have dne it.D yu want t make a sculpture yurself？"
"I can't."
"Of curse yu can.But yu have t lk arund，really lk.Draw what yu see.Make what yu've sketched.Yu can have a crner f my studi.Hw's that？"
I fllwed her wrds and set t make my small sculpture，layer n layer.The mre I did，the mre I felt I belnged t this new wrld.With grwing interest，I kept sculpting. ______ .
Lizzie was wrking in the studi t.Fr minutes，a neck r leg wuld suddenly cme t life."When yu d it，it's like magic，"I said.
She replied，"N，Bnny.Nt magic.It's a given thing，a talent frm wh knws where，wh knws wh.But nce yu discver yu have it，whatever it is，it's nt t be wasted.Life's t shrt t waste it."
Then came my summer hliday.I drew every day，bats.gulls and fishermen.I made sculptures with wet sand.My parents seemed surprised at my new interest.I never had such a perfect hliday.
Mnths later，a cardbard arrived t me in a pst.It was f me sitting n the hrse.
S here I am，twenty years n，wrking as a sculptr.As I lk ut frm my sculpture studi windw，I see Lizzie's Hrse and Rider and all arund my sculptures are gathered.
Magic life，I think.
26. What did Lizzie ask Bnny t d？ ______
A. T mix up her plaster.B. T be her sculpture's rider.
C. T ride bikes with her.D. T have a lk at her hrse.
27. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put int the ______ in the passage？
A. I felt afraid t shw Lizzie my wrk
B. I als started t have my wn studi
C. I was able t sculpt better than Lizzie
D. I was never happier with what I'd dne
28. Why did Bnny keep Lizzie's Hrse and Rider fr twenty years？ ______
A. Because it reminded Bnny f her childhd.
B. Because it started Bnny's career as a sculptr.
C. Because it encuraged Bnny t slve prblems.
D. Because it taught Bnny the imprtance f practice.
①Anger ften makes us uncmfrtable.Seeing yur child's anger can be especially uncmfrtable.In rder t relieve （缓解） this feeling，parents will ften encurage children t"stp crying" and say things like"It's nthing t cry abut" It's mments like these that plant the seeds f unhealthy anger.If a child never sees his r her parent express anger，he r she shuld never express anger，either.But if a parent always expresses their anger ludly，the child may start t think f anger as smething that is always frightening.S we shuld learn hw t create healthier anger in ur kids.
② The first thing yu can d t create healthier anger in yur children is t practice creating healthier anger in yurself.Once yu' re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way，yu'll be able t set a gd example fr yur kids.
③ Stpping kids frm expressing their feelings is wrng.Yu may feel bad when yu believe yu yurself are wrng.When children express their feelings and are tld that it's nthing t cry abut，they cme t knw that they themselves are bad.
④ We need t raise them in an envirnment where it's safe t express feelings.Once yu feel mre cmfrtable with yur wn anger，yu can teach yur children why anger is a helpful feeling.When yur kid expresses anger，help them examine what it is that has made them angry.Why did it make them angry？Hw did it d that？Then，yu can teach them that thse feelings are never wrng and ur expressins f ur feelings are in ur cntrl.
⑤ Anger is natural and nrmal，and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.
29. Frm the first paragraph，we can infer ______ .
A. parents have a great influence n their children
B. parents shuld get angry with their children
C. expressing anger ludly is right，nt wrng
D. children shuld express their anger like their parents
30. Parents shuld set a gd example fr children by ______ .
A. stpping them frm expressing
B. raising them in a safe envirnment
C. letting them knw they are bad r wrng
D. expressing their wn anger in a healthier way
31. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage？ ______ .
A. ①/②/③④⑤B. ①/②③/④⑤C. ①/②③④/⑤D. ①②/③④/⑤
32. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Parents shuld create healthier anger in themselves.
B. Anger ften makes us and ur children uncmfrtable.
C. Hw parents shuld create healthier anger in their kids.
D. What parents shuld d t keep children's anger under cntrl.
D
It is said that Thmas Edisn used t chase the twilight （追求模糊状态） mments between wakefulness and sleep.Suppsedly，he used t fall asleep in a chair，hlding tw balls in his hands.As he ndded ff，the balls fell dwn.The resulting nise wke him up.Then，he culd write dwn his inventive ideas befre he fell int a deep sleep and frgt them.This inspired a new study.
Researchers tested Edisn's methd f encuraging creativity with 103 healthy peple.Vlunteers came t the lab t slve a number prblem.They were asked t change sme numbers int a shrter sequence （序列）.They were tld t fllw tw simple rules.Hwever，what the vlunteers weren't tld was that there was an easy trick t finish this task.The secnd number in the sequence wuld always be the crrect final number.
After ding this task 60 times，vlunteers gt a 20 - minute break.Vlunteers held the similar balls that Edisn used as "alarm clcks".The researchers tld them t rest r sleep if they wanted t.All the while，their brain waves were kept track f （跟踪） .Mre than half f the vlunteers stayed awake.Twenty- fur fell asleep and stayed in the stage （阶段） f sleep called N1.Furteen thers prgressed t N2，a deeper stage f sleep.
After their rest.vlunteers returned t their number prblem.Peple wh reached the N1 stage f sleep were 2.7 times as likely t discver the hidden trick as peple wh stayed awake and were 5.8 times as likely t discver the trick as peple wh fell int a deeper sleep stage.
"Such bvius （明显的） differences in such experiments are nt cmmn，"said Delphine Oudiette，a scientist. "We were quite surprised at the results，and mre wrk is needed t shw the cnnectin between N1 and creativity." Interestingly，accrding t the result f the experiment，peple may be able t lean t take advantage f that twilight stage f is such a great persn，but there is n need t pay t much attentin t Edisn's habit.He is als said t have cnsidered sleep "a ttal waste f time".
33. Why did Edisn chase the twilight mments between wakefulness and sleep？ ______
A. T fall asleep faster.B. T have inventive ideas.
C. T keep healthy.D. T be different.
34. Hw many vlunteers stayed awake after the researchers tld them t rest r sleep？ ______
A. 65B. 24C. 14D. 51
35. Wh was the mst likely t discver the hidden trick in the test？ ______
A. Vlunteers wh stayed awake.
B. Vlunteers wh prgressed t N2.
C. Vlunteers wh reached the N1 stage f sleep.
D. All the vlunteers wh tk part in the study.
36. What can we learn frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. It's necessary t pay much attentin t Thmas Edisn's habit.
B. Chasing the twilight mments prved t be true.
C. T shw the cnnectin between N1 and creativity，there is still a lng way t g.
D. Delphine Oudiette is sure f the cnnectin between N1 and creativity.
37. Being in silence fr a time can be much t uncmfrtable.Hwever，sme peple may even prefer silence mre ften than nt.Yu shuld try and make sme time fr yurself.（1） ______
It may reduce stress and tensin.Research shws that nise can have a physical influence n yur brain.（2） ______ Accrding t research，just a few minutes f silence can be mre smthing than listening l relaxing music.
It may increase creativity.Creativity is a big part f life，and the creative prcess ften requires silence.When yu're alne and in a calm envirnment，yu practice mre with yur mind.Yu're mre likely（有可能的）t experience deeper thught and feelings.
I may imprve fcus（专注力）.（3） ______ It may nt always be pssible t find sme quiet place when yu're at wrk r in schl，but ging ut fr a walk when yu get the chance can help recharge yur brain and help yu regain fcus.
It may excite brain cell grwth.Studies have fund that just tw hurs f silent time can excite new brain cell grwth in the hippcampus -- the area f the brain that's cnnected t yur learning ability，memry and feeling develping.
It may gain greater self-awareness.Taking time t think abut himself cmpletely frm time t time can make sense.（4） ______ Being aware f the changes yu'd like t make will lead yu t start taking meaningful actins t imprve.
A.While silence seems t have the ppsite influence.
B.Quiet envirnments help yur brain restre its attentin resurces.
C.In a cmpletely quiet envirnment，yu may fly yur heart freely.
D.It is mst prbable that yu can experience smething different r fresh.
E.Bright ideas usually appear suddenly in yur mind when yu fix yur attentin.
F.It will help yu get a better understanding f yurself and where yur life is ging.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
38. Nw Clud really reaches every crner f ur life.Thugh we knw we shuldn't spend t much time nline，we smetimes just cannt cntrl urselves.Why is it s attractive？One f the reasns is that there are in any Internet celebrities（网红），such as Li Jiaqi and Liu Genghng.Each f them（1） ______ （ catch） peple's attentin s far.Mnths ag，they （2） ______ （ give）a nickname，the grup f taking yur mney and life.Hw culd that happen？
First，effrts ften lead t success.They usually spend mre time wrking than mst f us.Als，take Liu as（3） ______ example.During each bradcast，Liu needs t practise（4） ______ （ thusand） f times.This makes us believe we can keep fit if we fllw him.As a result，we get pain and happiness.
Secnd，they always care abut the details.Befre the bradcast Li ften cnsiders many pssible prblems（5） ______ （ careful）.S they can make the（6） ______ （ cmmunicate） with their fans easier.Their vices and actins ften make their fans（7） ______ （ exciting）.Then yu will find yu have spent mre mney（8） ______ yu realize it.
Then，chances are always imprtant.During the epidemic，we cannt g ut t play r shp.The aerbics（健身操） which are taught by Liu can make ur life nt s bring.That is why mre peple chse it（9） ______ （ kill） time.With Li's help，mre peple can buy sme gds they want（10） ______ ging ut.
Of curse they have achieved a lt.Yu can als be successful if yu try yur best.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
39. 这个与我同龄的男孩向我们解释了这首歌曲的永恒价值。
The by ______ f the sng.
40. 我想知道你为什么后悔没有在网上订票。
I wnder ______.
41. 近几年中国在太空领域取得了多么大的进步啊！
What ______ in space area ver the years!
42. 既然这个项目很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？
Why dn't yu ______ it is f great value？
43. 三思使你更容易在学业上处于领先地位。
______ can ______ in yur study.
44. 为了避免陷入麻烦，他被警告不要嘲笑别人。
He was ______ int truble.
45. 去年9月，《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》开始执行。假如你是李华，你们班下周的班会课主题是"Labr（劳动）"。请你根据以下要求，写一份发言稿。
As we all knw，labr is an imprtant part f ur life.Labr is hard，but it is a glrius（光荣的）thing.
Please share yur ideas abut the tpic.
1.Is labr imprtant fr us teenagers？And why？
2.D yu ften d husewrk at hme r vluntary labr in sciety？Please share an experience based n yur real life.
要求：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称：
2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3.词数不少于100字。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates，
It's my hnr t be here.___________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。第一个空处特指《他是谁》这部电视剧，应用the表示特指；第二个空处泛指"一部电视剧"，amazing是元音音素开头，应用an。
故选：C。
—你看过张译主演的电视剧《他是谁》吗？
—当然。我从未见过如此精彩的电视剧。
本题考查冠词的用法辨析，熟练掌握冠词的用法，结合语境，给出答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】hw far多远；hw ften多久一次；hw lng多长；hw sn多久。根据"He's culd jump with the wind at his back."可知，此处表示能跳多远，侧重距离。
故选：A。
—詹姆斯疯了吗？他在这么大风的天练跳远！
—别大惊小怪的，伙计！他在测试在顺风的情况下他能跳多远。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对距离的掌握。
3.【答案】C
【解析】everybdy每个人；smebdy某个人；nbdy没有人；anybdy任何人。根据"was brn gd at all things excellent withut enugh practice"可知，没有足够的练习，没人天生擅长所有的事情。
故选：C。
——谷爱凌让整个体育界都记住了她的名字。她似乎是天生的运动员。
——事实上，没有足够的练习，没有人天生优秀擅长所有的事情。
考查代词词义的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
4.【答案】B
【解析】Shuld应该；May可以；Must必须；Will将会。这里表示委婉的请求，用May。
故选：B。
--我可以带一部手机去融创乐园春游吗？
--除非你被允许。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】根据"But yu shuld pay extra mney as yu …the bks lnger than agreed."可知，此处表示过去已经发生的动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时，结构为have/has dne。
故选：C。
——先生，我是来归还两个月前借的书的。
——好的。但是你应该付额外的钱，因为你书借得比约定的时间长。
考查动词时态，根据语境，用合适的时态及形式完成本题。
6.【答案】D
【解析】lively活跃的；live现场直播的；living活着的，活的，可以做定语或表语；alive活着的，在世的，只能做表语。根据the "Lei Feng spirit" 可知，此处是"但'雷锋精神'依然存在"。
故选：D。
尽管雷锋逝世已经60多年了，但"雷锋精神"依然存在，激励着新一代中国人。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在当地的环境保护下，山西运城的盐湖已经变成了一些稀有野生鸟类的理想栖息地。A.turned int变成；B.turned ut结果；C.turned arund转身；D.turned ff关掉。根据句意变成了一些稀有野生鸟类的理想栖息地。故选：A。
8.【答案】C
【解析】ntice通知；interest兴趣；attentin关注；attractin吸引力。根据"The "Wandering Earth" series and TV drama "Three-Bdy" nce again brught Liu Cixin，a famus science fictin writer"可知，此处是"中国人民对著名科幻作家刘慈欣的关注"。
故选：C。
《流浪地球》系列和电视剧《三体》再次引起了中国人民对著名科幻作家刘慈欣的关注。
考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】D
【解析】A.我是否吃晚饭；B.我为什么回来那么晚，疑问句语序；C.我和谁一起，疑问句语序；D.我和朋友在哪里。asked me后面是宾语从句，需遵循陈述句语序，排除B和C。r nt需和whether连用，排除A。
故选：D。
昨晚我回来晚了。我爸爸问我和朋友在哪里。
了解宾语从句知识点，观察选项，排除疑问句语序。结合语境选择正确连接词，即可得出答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】I culdn't agree mre我完全同意；That's nt the case情况不是这样的；That's fr sure那是肯定的；I'm glad t hear that听到这消息我很高兴。根据"All f my nline friends are s kind t me"以及"Few f them wuld becme yur real friends"可知，不同意对方的观点。
故选：B。
—我喜欢在网上交朋友。我所有的网友都对我很好。
—情况不是这样的。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情景交际的掌握。
11~22.【答案】A、C、D、A、B、D、B、D、C、C、C、B
【解析】（1）副词辨析。句意：当有一项工作时，他会一直拖延，直到几乎没有时间。A.几乎不，B.通常，C.忽然，D.缓慢地，根据There was nce a little lazy bird.（从前，有一只懒惰的小鸟。）可知他会把工作拖延到几乎没有时间。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。句意：其他鸟警告他不要把所有的事情都拖到最后一刻。A.逼迫，B.允许，C.警告，D.命令，结合句意，可知其他鸟警告他不要把所有的事情都拖到最后一刻。故选C。
（3）连词辨析。句意：但他不在乎。A.而且，B.虽然，C.如果，D.但是，结合上文，Others warned him nt t leave everything t the last minute.（其他鸟警告他不要把所有的事情都拖到最后一刻。）可知他不在乎与上文构成转折关系。故选D。
（4）名词辨析。句意：秋天来了，所有的鸟都开始准备长途旅行到一个温暖的地方。A.旅行，B.庆祝，C.毕业，D.竞赛，根据t a warm place可知鸟要开始准备长途旅行到一个温暖的地方。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。句意：但是小鸟还是那么懒，继续拖延，觉得还有大把的时间飞往远方，直到有一天当他醒来的时候，其他的鸟都飞走了。A.完成，B.继续，C.练习，D.介意，根据When there was a jb，he wuld keep putting it ff until there was hardly time left.（当有一项工作时，他会一直拖延，直到几乎没有时间。）可知他继续拖延。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。句意：但是小鸟还是那么懒，继续拖延，觉得还有大把的时间飞往远方，直到有一天当他醒来的时候，其他的鸟都飞走了。A.开始，B.远处，C.传统，D.准备，根据When autumn came，all the birds began t prepare fr the lng jurney t a warm place.（秋天来了，所有的鸟都开始准备长途旅行到一个温暖的地方。）可知他觉得还有大把的时间准备。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。句意：那里有成千上万只鸟，它们不打算等任何一只鸟。A.看，B.等待，C.关心，D.打猎，根据ne day when he wke up，all the ther birds were gne.（有一天当他醒来的时候，其他的鸟都飞走了。）可知鸟儿们不打算等任何一只鸟。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。句意：因此，不知道如何独自旅行的他意识到，他将不得不独自度过漫长而寒冷的冬天。A.拥抱，B.喜欢，C.离开，D.度过，结合句意，可知他要独自度过漫长而寒冷的冬天。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。句意：一开始，他花了很多时间悲伤地哭泣，但他不得不承认这是他自己的错，无法控制眼泪。A.振作，B.睡觉，C.哭，D.想，根据tears culd nt help（无法控制眼泪）可知他哭了。故选C。
（10）名词辨析。句意：所以他把悲伤和恐惧放在一边，开始为冬天做准备。A.梦想，B.食物，C.恐惧，D.懒惰，根据he wuld have t spend the lng cld winter all n his wn.（他将不得不独自度过漫长而寒冷的冬天。）可知他要面对悲伤和恐惧。故选C。
（11）形容词辨析。句意：最后，他在洞里挖了一个小水池，这样他就有足够的水了。A.炎热的，B.不错的，C.足够的，D.甜蜜的，结合句意，可知他在洞里挖了一个小水池，这样他就有足够的水了。故选C。
（12）名词辨析。句意：当春天终于到来，他的老朋友们都回来了，看到小鸟还活着，他们都充满了喜悦和惊讶。A.夏天，B.春天，C.冬天，D.秋天，根据his ld friends returned（他的老朋友回来了）可知冬天过去了，春天来了。故选B。
本文主要讲了有一只懒惰的小鸟在一年冬天被留了下来，他想尽办法度过冬天，并且不再懒惰的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
23~25.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文中In the game f rienteering，players use a map and a cmpass t find statins.（在定向越野游戏中，玩家使用地图和指南针来寻找车站。）以及At each cntrl，players mark a card they carry with them（在每次控制中，玩家都会标记他们随身携带的一张卡片）可推知，玩家在游戏中要携带一个指南针、一张地图和一张卡片。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中 must find all the cntrls t win.（……玩家必须找到所有的控制方式才能获胜。）可知，游戏的规则是，要获胜，就不能错过任何一个控制点。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中If smene misses a cntrl，they wn't have that mark n their cards.（如果有人错过了一个控制组，他们的卡上就不会有这个标记。）以及Figure 1（图1）中的打卡标记可推知，游戏共有12组控制点，其中第6组和第10组没有打卡标记，说明Anna共完成了10组控制点。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了定向越野游戏（rienteering）的玩法及规则等信息。
解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
26~28.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"It needs a rider，"she turned t me."Wuld yu be the rider，Bnny？" （"它需要一个骑手，"她转向我。"你愿意当骑手吗，Bnny"）和第五段Later，I tried t sit n the hrse.It felt strange up there -much higher than n bikes.（后来，我试着骑在马上。在那里感觉很奇怪——比在自行车上高得多。）可知，Lizzie让Bnny成为她雕塑的骑手，故选：B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文I fllwed her wrds and set t make my small sculpture，layer n layer.The mre I did，the mre I felt I belnged t this new wrld.With grwing interest，I kept sculpting.（我按照她的话，开始做我的小雕塑，一层一层。我做得越多，就越觉得自己属于这个新世界。随着兴趣的增长，我继续雕刻。）可知，此处应说"我对自己所做的事从未如此满意过"，选项D符合语境，故选：D.
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Mnths later，a cardbard arrived t me in a pst.It was f me sitting n the hrse.（几个月后，我收到了邮寄来的一张纸板。那是我坐在马上的照片。）倒数第二段S here I am，twenty years n，wrking as a sculptr.As I lk ut frm my sculpture studi windw，I see Lizzie's Hrse and Rider and all arund my sculptures are gathered.（所以我在这里，二十年了，作为一个雕塑家工作。当我从我的雕塑工作室的窗户往外看时，我看到了Lizzie的马和骑手，周围的雕塑都聚集在一起。）可知，Bnny把Lizzie的马和骑士保存了二十年是因为它开始了Bnny的雕刻家生涯，故选：B。
本文主要讲述了Lizzie曾经让Bnny当她雕塑的骑手，后来Bnny通过这次神奇的经历对雕刻产生了兴趣，并成为了一名成功的雕塑家的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29~32.【答案】A、D、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段If a child never sees his r her parent express anger，he r she shuld never express anger，either.But if a parent always expresses their anger ludly，the child may start t think f anger as smething that is always frightening.（如果一个孩子从来没有看到他或她的父母表达愤怒，他或她也应该永远不要表达博怒。但如果父母总是大声表达他们的情怒，孩子可能会开始认为他都总是一件可怕的事情。）可知，父母对孩子有很大的影响。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Once yu' re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way，yu'll be able t set a gd example fr yur kids.（一旦你能更好地体验愤怒并以健康的方式表达愤怒，你就能为你的孩子树立一个好榜样。）可知，一旦父母能更好地体验愤怒，并以一种健康的方式表达它，就能为孩子树立一个好榜样。故选D。
（3）篇章结构题。结合全文可知，第①部分为总述，提出"我们应该学习如何培养孩子们更健康的愤怒情绪"，第②③④部分，主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成"自性愤怒"的方法，第⑤部分为总结，故选C。
（4）最佳标题题。结合全文和S we shuld learn hw t create healthier anger in ur kids.（因此，我们应该学会如何在孩子身上制造更健康的愤怒。）可知，文章主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成"良性愤怒"的方法，即我们应该学习如何培养孩子们更健康的愤的情绪。故选C。
文章主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成"良性愤怒"的方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"The resulting nise wke him up.Then，he culd write dwn his inventive ideas befre he fell int a deep sleep and frgt them."（由此产生的噪音把他吵醒了。然后，他可以在入睡并忘记之前写下自己的创意。）可知小球落地的声音会使他醒来，随后，在熟睡以致忘记发明性的想法之前，他会把它们写下来。所以爱迪生追求模糊状态是因为这种状态下会产生发明性的想法，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Researchers tested Edisn's methd f encuraging creativity with 103 healthy peple."（研究人员在103名健康人身上测试了爱迪生鼓励创造力的方法。）和第三段"Mre than half f the vlunteers stayed awake."（超过一半的志愿者保持清醒。）可知研究者用103名健康的人进行测试，超过一半的人保持清醒的状态，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Peple Peple wh reached the N1 stage f sleep were 2.7 times as likely t discver the hidden trick as peple wh stayed awake and were 5.8 times as likely t discver the trick as peple wh fell int a deeper sleep stage."（达到N1睡眠阶段的人发现隐藏技巧的可能性是保持清醒的人的2.7倍，发现技巧的可能性则是进入深度睡眠阶段的5.8倍。）可知，到达N1阶段的人发现隐蔽窍门的可能性是保持清醒状态的人的2.7倍，是进入熟睡阶段的人的5.8倍。故选C。
（4）推断判断题。根据最后一段"Edisn is such a great persn，but there is n need t pay t much attentin t Edisn's habit.He is als said t have cnsidered sleep "a ttal waste f time".（爱迪生是一个如此伟大的人，但没有必要过分关注爱迪生的习惯。据说他还认为睡眠是"完全浪费时间"。）可知我们没有必要太多地关注爱迪生的习惯，故排除A项；"We were quite surprised at the results，and mre wrk is needed t shw the cnnectin between N1 and creativity." （我们对结果感到非常惊讶，还需要做更多的工作来展示N1和创造力之间的联系。）可知，对于测试的结果是研究者意想不到的，想要证明创造性和N1阶段之间的联系还有更多的工作要做；故排除B和D项，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了研究人员通过复现爱迪生的方法发现，在打盹后马上醒来能促进人的创造力。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】F
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据Yu shuld try and make sme time fr yurself.（你应该试着给自己留点时间。）可知引出安静的环境给人的影响。选项C"在一个完全安静的环境里，你的心可以自由飞翔。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据Accrding t research，just a few minutes f silence can be mre smthing than listening l relaxing music.（根据研究，仅仅几分钟的沉默比听轻松的音乐更舒缓。）可知选项B"安静的环境有助于大脑恢复注意力资源。"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据I may imprve fcus（专注力）.（我可以提高注意力。）可知此处谈论的是注意力。选项E"当你集中注意力时，聪明的想法通常会突然出现在你的脑海中。"符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据Being aware f the changes yu'd like t make will lead yu t start taking meaningful actins t imprve.（意识到你想要做出的改变会让你开始采取有意义的行动来改善。）可知选项F"这将帮助你更好地了解自己和你的生活走向。"符合题意。故选F。
文章讲述了安静对人的影响。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】has caught
【小题2】were given
【小题3】an
【小题4】thusands
【小题5】carefully
【小题6】cmmunicatin
【小题7】excited
【小题8】befre
【小题9】t kill
【小题10】withut
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，他们中的每一个都引起了人们的注意。根据s far可知用现在完成时，单数名词后谓语动词为has dne的形式。故答案为has caught。
（2）考查被动语态。句意：几个月前，他们被赋予了一个绰号，"夺你的钱和生命的组织"。根据Mnths ag，可知用一般过去时，被动语态，they后谓语动词为were dne的形式。故答案为were given。
（3）考查冠词。句意：同样，以刘为例。元音音素前用不定冠词an表示一个。example元音音素开头。故答案为an。
（4）考查数词。句意：每次播音时，刘需要练习上千次。固定短语thusands f好几千。故答案为thusands。
（5）考查副词。句意：在广播之前，李经常仔细考虑许多可能出现的问题。cnsider为使用动词，用副词修饰。故答案为carefully。
（6）考查名词。句意：所以他们可以更容易地与粉丝交流。the为定冠词，后跟名词。故答案为cmmunicatin。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们的声音和动作经常使他们的粉丝兴奋。使得……，形容人在后加-ed。故答案为excited。
（8）考查介词。句意：然后你会发现在你意识到之前你已经花了更多的钱。befre"之前"符合题意。故答案为befre。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：这就是为什么更多的人选择它来消磨时间。 d选择……做某事，固定搭配。故答案为t kill。
（10）考查介词。句意：在李的帮助下，更多的人可以不用出门就能买到他们想要的商品。withut"不用"符合题意。故答案为withut。
本文主要讲了网红在网络上受人们喜欢的原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
39.【答案】f my age explained the lasting value t us
【解析】这个与我同龄的男孩the by f my age；向我们解释了永恒价值explain the lasting value t me。结合语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。
故填：f my age explained the lasting value t us。
这个与我同龄的男孩向我们解释了这首歌曲的永恒价值。
考查汉译英。根据汉语和语法写出正确的句子。
40.【答案】why yu regret nt bking tickets nline.
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：why为什么，引导宾语从句；regret nt ding sth后悔不做某事；bk tickets nline在网上订票。时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：why yu regret nt bking tickets nline。
我想知道你为什么后悔没有在网上订票。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
41.【答案】great prgress China has made
【解析】句子是感叹句，感叹句的中心词是不可数名词prgress"进步"，用感叹句结构：what+adj.+n.+主谓！大的：great，形容词；根据"ver the years"可知句子使用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是China，助动词用has，make的过去分词是made。
故填：great prgress China has made。
近几年中国在太空领域取得了多么大的进步啊！
掌握感叹句的用法是解题关键。
42.【答案】carry ut the prject as sn as pssible since
【解析】根据题干，可知要翻译的是：开展carry ut，这个项目the prject，尽快as sn as pssible，既然since。
故答案为：carry ut the prject as sn as pssible since。
既然这个项目很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
43.【答案】Thinking twice
【解析】think twice三思，动名词作主语；make it+adj.+fr sb.+t d sth.意思是"使得做某事对某人来说是……的"，情态动词can后跟动词原形；take the lead处于领先地位；easy容易的，根据汉语意思可知这里用比较级easier。
故答案为：Thinking twice；make it easier fr yu t take the lead。
三思使你更容易在学业上处于领先地位。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
44.【答案】warned nt t laugh at thers in rder t avid getting
【解析】be warned nt t d sth.被警告不要做某事；laugh at thers 嘲笑别人；in rder t 为了；avid ding sth.避免做某事；get int truble陷入麻烦；根据句意可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were+过去分词。
故答案为：warned nt t laugh at thers in rder t avid getting。
为了避免陷入麻烦，他被警告不要嘲笑别人。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
45.【答案】Dear classmates，
It's my hnr t be here.I think labr imprtant fr us teenagers.Labr can imprve ur sense f respnsibility and independence.Als，labr can cultivate ur life skills s that we can take care f urselves.Besides，we can understand ur parents mre after we d husewrk .It's a gd way t shw ur lve fr ur parents.【高分句型一】（劳动对青少年来说重要以及原因）I ften d husewrk at hme.Last weekend，I was very busy.On Saturday mrning，I washed my clthes and tk ut the rubbish.On Saturday afternn，I watered sme flwers.On Sunday mrning，I cleaned my bedrm.On Sunday afternn，I cleaned the windws and the tables.Althugh I was very tired，I gt a strng feeling f satisfactin.【高分句型二】（经常做家务，并分享自己做家务的经历）
Thank yu!
【解析】【高分句型一】
It's a gd way t shw ur lve fr ur parents.这是表达我们对父母爱的好方法。
a gd way t d sth做某事的好方法。
【高分句型二】
Althugh I was very tired，I gt a strng feeling f satisfactin.虽然我很累，但我有一种强烈的满足感。
althugh引导让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Culture Nte：The first cmpass was invented by ancient Chinese peple.It helps yu find yur way by always pinting t the Nrth.