黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一名校2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次质量检测英语含解析

  哈尔滨市第一 中学校2022-2023学年度下学期

高一第一次质量检测英语试卷

考试时间：90分钟 分值：100分

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共10题;每小题2分，满分20分)

A

Hola, bonjour, ni hao, hey you! It’s time to dig into some high school language immersion (沉浸式) programs. Ready to put in some class work overseas? Then these high school study abroad programs are just for you:

Nacel Educational Travel High School Exchange — 9.81 rating (评分)

Kicking it with your host sister, beach days in Italy ... Study Japanese language and pop culture or improve your German with Nacel’s language immersion programs. You’ll live with a friendly local family. Besides, all Nacel students get a free e-learning course before they arrive!

Where? Japan, Italy, France, Germany

GVI’s Language Immersion Summer Camps — 9.76 rating

If you’ re looking to pick up some lesser spoken vocabulary, consider a Nepali language immersion program. Or, consider high school Spanish immersion programs to study Spanish in Costa Rica. With GVI, you’ll learn the language, help with local projects, and be immersed in local culture.

Where? Nepal, Costa Rica

CIP High School Language Exchange Program — 9.59 rating

You’ ll take Chinese lessons at a Chinese high school, along with subjects of your interest. How do afternoons cooking dumplings, practicing Kung Fu moves, and testing out your calligraphy skills sound? Most Chinese lessons will be taught at a local high school and you’ll be provided a room in the school.

Where? China

Carpe Diem’s Caribbean Isles Semester — 8.59 rating

Dancing and the best Cuban sandwiches of your life ! Head to Cuba and add the perfect touch to your Spanish studies. With over 20 years of experience, Carpe Diem’s Caribbean Isles Semester will go beyond all your expectations. Through social outings and adventure travel, you’ll quickly fall in love with this Caribbean cultural hotspot.

Where? Cuba

1. How high a score does a German-related program get?

A. 9.81. B. 9.76. C. 9.59. D. 8.59.

2. Which of the following might Mary attend if she likes Nepali culture?

A. Nacel Educational Travel High School Exchange.

B. CIP High School Language Exchange Program.

C. GVI’ s Language Immersion Summer Camps.

D. Carpe Diem’ s Caribbean Isles Semester.

3. What can students do on the CIP High School Language Exchange Program?

A. Learn to dance. B. Do community service.

C. Attend an e-learning course. D. Experience local high school life.

B

I recently attended a wedding in a rural area in north Italy, and guests were provided with a car and driver for the 90-minute journey into the hills. That was exciting: A private car! I could pretend I was rich! Since I’m not, though, I had no idea how much this trip actually cost. As a result, after our driver picked us back up at midnight, I secretly worried all the way home about tipping (给小费) him.

I fished around nervously in my purse and realized that all I had was a $100 note, which I was keeping for an emergency. I had nothing smaller. And I had nothing else to offer but two chocolates from the wedding. So, I could tip the driver that $100 note or two chocolates. In the end, I chose the money

The whole matter of tipping has long been a source of awkward interactions—and, for some travellers, mild anxiety—throughout the world. Tipping customs vary wildly from country to country. A friend in Rome tells me that Italians get hurt by big tips.“Leaving a big tip is considered impolite,” she adds,“I’ve had Italian friends make me take money back.”

It reminded me of my 100-dollar tip. What if I had annoyed the driver? So I decided to call the car company and ask them to pass on a message to the driver apologizing for the improper tip and explaining the situation.

To my surprise, the car company responded that the driver had actually called to express his gratitude for the unexpected big tip. He had apparently been having a tough week and the money had come at just the right time.

I was astonished. All my worry had been for nothing. What started out as a source of anxiety ended up being a heartwarming experience. I learned that sometimes it’s better to go with your feelings and be generous, even if it means taking a risk.

4. What did the author realize when she dug around in her purse?

A. She had spent 100 dollars on emergency.

B. She had to ask the driver for smaller changes.

C. She had nothing but two chocolates to offer the driver.

D. She had no smaller notes and might tip too high or too low.

5. Why did the author mention the tipping in Italy?

A. To compare different tipping customs.

B. To share a personal story of her friend.

C. To show the possibility of upsetting the driver

D. To explain her rich knowledge on tipping

6. What was the driver’s response to the tipping?

A. He was annoyed by the large tip. B. He appreciated the author’s generosity.

C. He was grateful and refused the money. D. He was upset by the awkward interaction.

C

When put to tests, bees have long proved that they’ve got a lot more to offer than pollinating (授粉) , making honey and being loyal to a queen. The hard-working insects can change their behavior when things seem difficult, and now some scientists find there is proof that they also like to play.

Scientists from Queen Mary University of London performed an experiment, in which they set up a container that allowed bees to travel from their nest to a feeding area. But along the way, the bees could choose to pass through a separate section with some small wooden balls. Over 18 days, the scientists watched as the bees “went out of their way to roll wooden balls repeatedly, despite no apparent incentive (刺激)to do so. ”

Earlier studies have shown that the black and yellow bugs are willing to learn new tricks in exchange for food or other rewards. In this case, to get rid of external factors, scientists made sure the bees had adapted to their new home and that their environment was stress-free.

The finding suggests that like humans insects also interact with objects as a form of play. Also similar to people, younger bees seem to be more playful than adult bees. “This research provides a strong indication that insect minds are far more complicated than we imagine. There are lots of animals who play just for the purpose of enjoyment, but most examples come from young mammals (哺乳动物) and birds,” said Lars Chittka, a professor of sensory and behavioral ecology at Queen Mary University of London, who led the study.

The study’s first author, Samadi Galpay, who is a PhD student at Queen Mary University of London, states that it is more evident that bees may be capable of experiencing feelings. “They may actually experience some kind of positive emotional states, even if basic, like other larger animals do. This finding has effects on our understanding of the sense and welfare of insects, which, consequently, encourages us to respect and protect wildlife on Earth ever more,” she says.

7. What is the new finding about bees?

A. They are fond of having fun.

B. They are faithful to the queen.

C. They are adaptable to changes.

D. They are skilled at rolling balls.

8 How did scientists remove external influences in the experiment?

A By teaching bees new tricks.

B. By rewarding bees with food.

C. By making bees feel at home.

D. By building new homes for bees.

9. What are Lars Chittka’s words mainly about?

A. The forms of bees’ interaction.

B. The complexity of bees’ minds.

C. The examples of mammals’ play.

D. The purpose of mammals’ enjoyment.

10. What does Samadi Galpay say about the study result?

A. It backs up prior understanding of insects.

B. It reveals reasons for bees’ positive feelings.

C. It drives research on animals’ emotional state.

D. It contributes to wildlife conservation on Earth.

第二节 根 据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. ____11____

Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific? ____12____. There, you will find yourself drawn in and inspired! Museums are a fantastic place to learn about a region’s history, scientific achievements, major cultural events, and of course, dinosaurs. They also design exhibitions related to visual arts, industrial innovations and anything that inspires an individual to learn about the past and create new paths to the future.

____13____ They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knowledge-based.

Museums support tourism. They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue (税收) or a separate concern from other city projects. ____14____Statistics show that museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America.

Museums shape communities. They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about local history. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. ____15____

A. Museums bring out the best qualities in children.

B. Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions.

C. Instead, they generate funding and fuel employment.

D. Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject.

E Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection.

F. On the contrary, they consume a small percentage of city funds annually.

G. The fact, however, is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways.

第二部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)

第 一 节完形填空(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面的短文，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Natalie and Callie, both 13 years old, started raising monarch butterflies for fun in 2020.

But after realizing the monarchs were an endangered species, their ____16____ soon turned into a serious mission.

They learned that the population of monarch butterflies had ____17____ since the early 1990s, due to habitat ____18____ and widespread use of chemicals, which made the milkweeds (马利筋草) the monarchs____19____ for their main diet dangerous to eat.

So the girls teamed up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden ____20____ for the monarchs. The garden grew organic milkweeds that ____21____ and kept the butterflies. To help ____22____the locals to sustain ( 维 持 ) the monarch population, they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library. They also wanted to put up an educational sign in town, but it ____23____ a lot. To cover the expense, they set up a stand at the Farmers Market to sell their ____24____ milkweeds for people to plant. Although the fundraising days were _____25_____they finally succeeded in earning enough money with their hard work and people’s support.

The team has won the Silver Award for their _____26_____ of taking care of butterflies, but they are not _____27_____ with their work.“Our next step is to cut down on the use of _____28_____ to guarantee a safe environment for the monarchs,” said Natalie. In the award ceremony, their teacher Brian_____29_____ “I am so proud of them for their constant _____30_____

16. A. dream B. hobby C. career D. decision

17. A. doubled B. aged C. declined D. exploded

18. A. management B. assessment C. selection D. destruction

19. A. relied on B. kept off C. broke down D. gave away

20. A. partly B. secretly C. rarely D. specially

21. A. attracted B. protected C. monitored D. trapped

22. A. employ B. educate C. force D. limit

23. A. meant B. cost C. changed D. hurt

24. A. dry B. medical C. healthy D. wild

25. A. pleasing B. light C. long D. disappointing

26. A. project B. concept C. schedule D. homework

27. A. concerned B. connected C. finished D. busy

28. A. chemicals B. time C. funds D. energy

29. A. joked B. continued C. replied D. commented

30. A. donations B. support C. patience D. efforts

第二节单项选择(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)

从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

31. We have a wide selection of sweaters that will appeal _____ all ages, and in particular the teenager market．

A. for B. in C. to D. on

32. The policemen are trained to defend themselves _______ knife attacks.

A. of B. in C. from D. about

33. She found herself in ________ with her parents over her future career.

A. conflict B. content C. basis D. balance

34. I can’t beat you at tennis, but I have an ________ on your ping-pang.

A. emotion B. edge C. appeal D. arrangement

35. —Do your parents plan to have a second child?

—_________ not.

A. Eventually B. Originally C. Naturally D. Definitely

36. Alice trust you. Only you can ________ her to give up the foolish idea.

A. persuade B. master C. display D. monitor

37. It is ________ for students to feel nervous before an exam.

A. necessary B. original C. incredible D. normal

38. Getting a driver’s license ________ learning how to drive, studying the rules of the road, and taking a test.

A. involves B. assures C. inspires D. equips

39. The company has been _____ from a family business into one with 5,000 workforce.

A. translated B. transported C. transplanted D. transformed

40. My grandfather is eighty now, but he is as ______ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day.

A. satisfying B. energetic C. absorbed D. incredible

41. The shy girl felt ______ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.

A. amazed B. curious C. awkward D. content

42. To leave a good impression in the job interview Mr. Green ________ his newly-bought suit.

A. put up B. put off C. put out D. put on

43. The manager tried to explain the problem，but what he said didn’t        to the players.

A. get away with B. get over

C. get down D. get across

44. You should ________ what your parents expect of you.

A. live up to B. stand up to C. look up to D. run up to

45. If we don’t take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will ________ some day like dinosaurs, which is quite terrible.

A. die out B. die away

C. die down D. die off

第三节语法填空(共10题;每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内 容 ，或括号内单词的正确形式。

Qian Xuesen, or Hsue-shen Tsien (11December 1911—31 October 2009), was a Chinese mathematician, aerospace engineer and physicist,.____46____ made significant contributions to the field of aerodynamics (空气动力学).

After graduating from a high school in Beijing, Qian ____47____(admit) into Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934. In August 1935, Qian left China____48____(study) mechanical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) on a scholarship, where he obtained a Master of Science degree after one year

Later, Qian left for the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) and studied under Theodore von Karman, who was regarded as____49____ outstanding scientist of the 20th century. Shortly after arriving at Caltech, Qian was involved ____50____ rocket-related experiments at a laboratory at Caltech. He received his doctor’s degree from Caltech in 1939.

During World War II Qian helped prepare an analysis of the German rocket program for the US.

____51____, Qian had difficulty adjusting to American culture and his strong personal attachment to China caused suspicions (怀疑). Through a series of____52____ (effort), Qian was ____53____ (ultimate) allowed to return to China with his wife and kids several years later. To his surprise, ____54____ he received in China was a hero’s welcome from the Chinese government.

He earned the title "the father of China’s aerospace", because he personally trained the first generation of China’s aerospace engineers. Qian’s love for China and his ____55____ (determine) to the revitalization ( 复 兴 ) of China made him a well-respected scientist in the history of China.

第四节单句填空(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)

56. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ____ (use) in daily conversations. (所给词的适当形式填空）

57. Group activities will be organized after class ______(help) children develop team spirit.  (所给词的适当形式填空)

58. The unemployment rate in this district ________ (fall) from 6% to 5% since two years ago. （所给词的适当形式填空）

59. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ____ (return) to our shop for quality problems. (所给词的适当形式填空）

60. Last night,there were millions of people_________(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV. (所给词的适当形式填空)

61. I don’t mind ________ (laugh) at. （所给词的适当形式填空）

62. Children, when ___________ (accompany) by their parents ,are allowed to enter the stadium. （所给词的适当形式填空）

63. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________(stare)at the night sky.

64. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ________ (find) it didn’t fit. (所给词的适当形式填空)

65. Clearly and thoughtfully____________(write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. (所给词的适当形式填空)

66. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _______(persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables. (所给词的适当形式填空）

67. Ordinary soap,______  (use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. (所给词的适当形式填空）

68. ______(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. (所给词的适当形式填空)

69. ________ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. (所给词的适当形式填空)

第三部分书面表达(共 一节，满 分 15 分 )

70. 假定你是校篮球队队长李华。近期你校将与新华中学举行一场篮球比赛，请你写封邮件告知你的队友Jack，内容包括：

1.比赛时间和地点；

2.赛前训练；

3.表达期待。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Jack,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hu