江苏高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

这是一份江苏高考英语写作分类训练：应用文，共14页。试卷主要包含了假如你是李华, 一名高三学生等内容，欢迎下载使用。
应用文1．你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以“我最喜爱的运动”为题，写一篇短文参赛短文，内容包括：1. 介绍自己喜爱的运动2. 阐述喜爱该运动的原因要求： 80词左右，开头以为你写出My Favorite Sport___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．假如你是李华, 一名高三学生。英语作文读后续写这一项让你备受困扰。你计划向南京师范大学张教授(此领域的专家)写一封求助信。希望他帮你在情节构思、语言组织和表达等方面给予指导。内容包括: 1. 介绍困扰; 2. 希望得到帮助。注意: 1. 词数80左右: 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。参考词汇: 读后续写 continuation writingDear Professor Zhang,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua3．假如你是校学生会主席，为了更好地保护环境，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。请根据以下内容，写一份倡议书：1.保护环境是我们的职责。2.我们要养成环保的习惯(例如绿色出行，不乱扔垃圾等)3.发出环保的号召。注意：1.词数：120左右2.开头结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．假定你是李华，今年11月9日你校举行了全国第31个消防安全宣传日活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The 31stNational Fire Prevention Day Activities In Our School________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．假定你是李华，校报英文栏目 Tour across the world 的编辑，请你给外教 Mr. Brown 写邮件邀请他给该栏目撰稿。内容包括： 1. 栏目介绍； 2. 稿件要求； 3. 期待来稿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Brown, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua6．某中学英文报开设了“heart to heart”专栏，假设你是该栏目的编辑Cynthia，你收到一封署名为worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：同桌总是抄袭他的作业，他不知如何拒绝。请用英文给该同学写一封回信，要点如下：1. 表示理解；2. 提出建议并说明理由。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3. 信的开头和结尾已为你拟好，不计人总词数。Hi worried,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Cynthia7．假定你是李华，最近你的视力下降严重，看不清楚周边的事物。为此你感到十分焦虑。请你给美国外教Miss Evans写封信，咨询她如何保护视力。要点：1.陈述视力下降的原因；2. 询问保护视力的建议。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Miss Evans,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua8．卡塔尔(Qatar)世界杯赛如火如荼，无处不在的中国元素成了人们津津乐道的话题。假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike对此非常感兴趣，写信给你想要了解近10年中国的发展变化，请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信：1. 写信目的；2. 简介中国近10年的发展变化；3. 你对这些变化的感受。注意：1. 词数80词左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3. 开头结尾已给，不计入词数Dear Mike,The Qatar World Cup has kicked off. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope that you can come to China for a visit to experience more.Yours,Li Hua9．假如你是李华，下周末是学校英语文化节，你准备制作一张电影海报介绍一部你最喜欢的电影。请根据以下提示介绍Forrest Gump，内容包括：1. 电影是1994年由Tom Hanks主演，Forrest Gump智商虽然只有75，生活却非常精彩。他是一个足球明星，战争英雄和百万富翁， 赢得了尊重、财富与金钱。2. 你从中学到的道理：做好自己该做的事，生活就会给我们很好的馈赠。注意：1. 词数80字左右；2. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。My favorite film________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．假定你是李华,你校英语俱乐部拟邀请David Brown教授来做一个关于英国节日文化的讲座。请用英语写一份主持该讲座的开场白，内容包括：1．活动目的； 2．介绍 David 教授； 3．听讲座要求。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Boys and girls,May I have your attention, please?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    1．My Favorite SportI do like to do all kinds of sports, among which my favorite sport is table tennis. At 9, I got a bat of table tennis as a birthday present. Since then, I have been playing it. I love it for several reasons.Firstly, playing table tennis helps build my body. Each time after playing it, I am sweaty, which makes me feel relaxed and refreshed. What's more, playing table tennis helps build my mind. When a ball flies over, I have to respond quickly, judge its speed and direction, predict its falling spot, and then act it back in time. What benefits me most by playing table tennis is that my confidence has been boosted as well.Therefore, table tennis is a wonderful companion that I will keep all my life.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“我最喜爱的运动”为题，写一篇短文参加学校组织的英语作文比赛。内容包括：1. 介绍自己喜爱的运动；2. 阐述喜爱该运动的原因。【详解】1.词汇积累各种各样的：all kinds of →a variety of神清气爽的：refreshed→ energetic增强：boost→ promote精彩的：wonderful→fantastic2.句式拓展复合句变简单句原句：I do like to do all kinds of sports, among which my favorite sport is table tennis.拓展句：I do like to do all kinds of sports, my favorite one being table tennis.【点睛】【高分句型1】I do like to do all kinds of sports, among which my favorite sport is table tennis.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】What benefits me most by playing table tennis is that my confidence has been boosted as well.（运用了what引导主语从句以及that引导表语从句）2．Dear Professor Zhang,I am Li Hua, a senior three student. Recently, I’ve been struggling with my continuation writing. Learning that you are an expert in it, I am writing to seek advice from you.I am encountering some problems which bother me a lot. First of all, I have difficulty in designing plots. In addition, I am at a loss how to apply proper expressions to my writing, which makes me frustrated. Facing the problems, I’m anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems? Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生写一封求助信，向南京师范大学张教授求助如何写读后续写。【详解】1. 词汇积累寻求：seek→look for首先：first of all→to start with困难：difficulty→trouble另外：in addition→furthermore2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Facing the problems, I’m anxious to get your help.拓展句：When I face the problems, I’m anxious to get your help.【点睛】[高分句型1]Learning that you are an expert in it, I am writing to seek advice from you.(that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]In addition, I am at a loss how to apply proper expressions to my writing, which makes me frustrated.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)3．Dear friends,As we can see, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. How will the earth be if we don’t make every effort to change the situation? Protecting the environment is our responsibility and it’s high time we should set about doing something.Here are some tips for us to develop some positive habits. Initially, we suggest everyone go to school on foot or by bike. Using public transportation can also be a practical alternative. Besides, we are against throwing waste everywhere. It’s rubbish bins that the waste should be put into. Above all, we are supposed to raise our environmental awareness. Small actions such as saving water can make a great difference to our earth. My friends, what I say doesn’t count, it’s our attitude and what we do that matters. If not here, where? If not now, when? If not us, who? I’m fully convinced that our joint effort will pay off in the long run.Thank you!The Students’ Union【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据要点以学生会的名义发出环保的倡议。【详解】1.词汇积累不遗余力做某事：make every effort to→ spare no effort to do该是……的时候了：it’s high time→ it’s time for首先：Initially→ At first 长期：long run→ long term2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It is our responsibility to protect the environment and it's time for us to start doing something.拓展句：Protecting the environment is our responsibility and it’s high time we should set about doing something.【点睛】【高分句型1】Protecting the environment is our responsibility and it’s high time we should set about doing something. (运用了it’s high time句型的虚拟语气)I’m fully convinced that our joint effort will pay off in the long run. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)4．One possible version:The 31stNational Fire Prevention Day Activities In Our SchoolNov.9 this year witnessed the 31stNational Fire Prevention Day. Our school organized various activities in order to increase the safety awareness of teachers and students and improve their abilities in self-protection.It was local firefighters who were invited to demonstrate the usage of firefighting equipment. Its head also gave a lecture on the importance of fire protection and prevention and taught some knowledge on emergency measures and precautions against fire. Students who actively participated in the contest game acquired much knowledge about firefighting.The activities were well received, enhancing the concept of fire safety among teachers and students.【导语】这篇书面写作是一篇应用文，新闻报道。要求考生以李华的身份，为今年11月9日学校举行的全国第31个消防安全宣传日活动写一篇新闻报道进行宣传。【详解】1.词汇积累各种各样的：various→varieties of能力：abilities→capabilities讲座：lecture→speech重要性：importance→significance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Our school organized various activities in order to increase the safety awareness of teachers and students and improve their abilities in self-protection.拓展句：Our school organized various activities, whose purpose is to increase the safety awareness of teachers and students and improve their abilities in self-protection.【点睛】[高分句型1] It was local firefighters who were invited to demonstrate the usage of firefighting equipment. (运用了it was+被强调部分+that+其他成分构成的强调句)[高分句型2] Students who actively participated in the contest game acquired much knowledge about firefighting. (运用了who引导的定语从句)5．Dear Mr. Brown,I am writing to invite you to contribute an article to Tour across the world, an English column of our school paper. The column is meant to introduce scenic spots across the globe. It is one of the most popular columns among us students. We hope to know about the most impressive tourist destination of your country from your article, which is about 200 words long. Would you please email us before this Friday afternoon? Looking forward to your contribution. Yours, Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友约翰写信邀请他周末看电影，表示对他给予你的帮助的感谢。【详解】1.词汇积累栏目：column→program希望：hope → expect发送邮件：email→ send an email稿件：contribution→ a piece of work2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I am writing to invite you to contribute an article to Tour across the world, an English column of our school paper.拓展句：I am writing to invite you to contribute an article to Tour across the world, which is an English column of our school paper.【点睛】【高分句型1】It is one of the most popular columns among us students. （运用了one of the+最高级+名词复数结构）【高分句型2】We hope to know about the most impressive tourist destination of your country from your article, which is about 200 words long. （运用which引导的非限制性定语从句）6．Hi Worried,I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong. I quite understand how you are feeling now and there is no need to worry about it so much. The important thing is to learn to refuse your deskmate. Here are two useful tips.First of all, you could tell your desk mate of the bad consequences. After all, copying homework does not mean that she/he has really mastered what she/he has learned. Second, you can let him/her know that if he/she doesn't understand something, you are more than happy to help him/her solve it. I hope you’ll soon become calmer and better.Yours,Cynthia【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“heart to heart”专栏的编辑Cynthia的身份，回一封信件帮助署名为worried的同学解决问题、提出建议并表达安慰。【详解】1.词汇积累拒绝：refuse→ turn down首先：first of all → first and foremost有用的、有帮助的：useful →helpful建议：tips→ advice2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The important thing is to learn to refuse your deskmate. 拓展句：The important thing is that you should learn to refuse your deskmate.【点睛】【高分句型1】The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.（运用了that引导的表语从句以及when引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】After all, copying homework does not mean that she/he has really mastered what she/he has learned.（运用了动名词作主语以及that引导的宾语从句）7．Dear Miss Evans,I am sorry to trouble you, for I want to get some helpful suggestions from you.Recently, I have felt I can’t see things as clearly as before though I wear glasses, which worries me a lot. I guess there are two causes making this happen. For one thing, I am addicted to my mobile phone these days. Sometimes I even play games on the phone for a long time. For another, I lack enough exercise.I know you have excellent eyesight. Could you put forward some practical proposals? I would appreciate it if you can respond at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国外教Miss Evans写封信，咨询她如何保护视力。【详解】1.词汇积累原因：causes → reasons建议：proposal →advice提出：put forward →bring forward回复：respond → reply2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I guess there are two causes making this happen.拓展句：I guess there are two causes which make this happen.【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, I have felt I can’t see things as clearly as before though I wear glasses, which worries me a lot.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】I guess there are two causes making this happen.（运用了现在分词短语作后置定语）8．Dear Mike,The Qatar World Cup has kicked off. I, as well as you, am amazed by the Chinese elements almost everywhere in the World Cup. Knowing that you are interested in the great changes in our country over the past decade, I’m glad to share some with you.Actually, remarkable achievements have been made in our economy, life, science, and so forth. For example, the goal of poverty elimination has been achieved, thus paving the way for the accomplishment of common prosperity. As a high school student, I’m proud of these achievements, which enhance my national confidence and motivate me to study harder. I hope that you can come to China for a visit to experience more.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。卡塔尔(Qatar)世界杯赛如火如荼，无处不在的中国元素成了人们津津乐道的话题。假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike对此非常感兴趣，写信给你想要了解近10年中国的发展变化，请给他回信。【详解】1.词汇积累惊奇的：amazed→astonished对……感兴趣：be interested in→have interest in例如：for example→for instance以……为自豪：be proud of→take pride in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：For example, the goal of poverty elimination has been achieved, thus paving the way for the accomplishment of common prosperity.拓展句：For example, the goal of poverty elimination has been achieved, which paves the way for the accomplishment of common prosperity.【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, the goal of poverty elimination has been achieved, thus paving the way for the accomplishment of common prosperity.（运用了现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】As a high school student, I’m proud of these achievements, which enhance my national confidence and motivate me to study harder.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）9．                                                                                                             My favorite filmForest Gump is one of the most inspirational films that leaves a deep impression on me. Forest Gump is an Amerrican film made in 1994. Tom Hanks stars in the film. Forrest Gump, the main character, was unfortunately born with an IQ of 75, but he has a wonderful life. Not only is he a football star, but he is also a war-hero and later a millionaire. He wins respect, wealth and money.The lesson I learn from it is that if we do what we should do well, life will give us a good gift.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据所提示的内容介绍一下电影Forrest Gump。【详解】1.词汇积累角色：character →role财富：wealth→fortune尊重：respect→ esteem很好的：good → nice2.句式拓展简单句改成复合句原句：Forest Gump is an Amerrican film made in 1994. 拓展句：Forest Gump is an Amerrican film which was made in 1994. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Forest Gump is one of the most inspirational films that leaves a deep impression on me. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】The lesson I learn from it is that if we do what we should do well, life will give us a good gift. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的表语从句)10．Boys and girls,May I have your attention, please?Festivals help to open doors to many interesting activities and various aspects of culture. To deepen our understanding of British festivals and culture, we are gathered here today to attend the lecture by Professor David Brown. He is an expert in British festivals and culture, who is currently hosting a series of lectures on cross - cultural communication at Zhejiang University.Please be polite while listening. Turn off all electronic devices and don’t talk unless invited. Now, let’s welcome Professor David and start our cultural journey .【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一份主持讲座的开场白。内容包括：1．活动目的； 2．介绍 David 教授； 3．听讲座要求。【详解】1.词汇积累多种多样的：various → diverse加深：deepen → improve演讲：lecture → speech专家：expert →authority2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：To deepen our understanding of British festivals and culture, we are gathered here today to attend the lecture by Professor David Brown.拓展句：We are gathered here today to attend the lecture by Professor David Brown, in order that we can deepen our understanding of British festivals and culture,【点睛】【高分句型1】He is an expert in British festivals and culture, who is currently hosting a series of lectures on cross - cultural communication at Zhejiang University.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Please be polite while listening.（运用了时间状语从句的省略，省略了we are）